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spotted the submarine's red sidelight and realized that they were on collision courses. She turned and backed her engines, but it was too late. Twenty-two minutes after first spotting the submarine's masthead light, the steamer rammed her at the position
513:
The sinking of USS S-51 is memorialized in the popular song, "Sinking of the
Submarine S-51," by Maggie Andrews. For solo guitar and mouth harp accompaniment, the song was recorded by tenor Al Craver (pseudonym for
377:
spotted a single white masthead light but was unable to determine its course, speed, or intentions. The ship altered her course away from the unknown light to give whatever it might be greater leeway. Meanwhile,
443:
was under no legal compulsion to do so. The court responded by saying if these statements were correct, then submarines "should confine their operation to waters not being traversed by other ships."
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spotted the ship's masthead and green sidelights and held her course as she was required to do by the Rules of the Road then in effect. Shortly after altering course,
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The United States Navy argued that it was not practicable to have submarines of this class comply with the letter of the law and that, as a special type of warship,
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on 1 July 1922 as a unit of
Submarine Division 4 (SubDiv 4) and followed a normal peacetime training cycle, operating out of her home port with visits to
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664:
1901:
1936:
1911:
688:
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Only three of the 36 men in the submarine (Dewey G. Kile, Michael E. Lira, and Alfred Geier) were able to abandon ship before she sank.
1916:
1906:
1370:
606:
681:
621:
Ellsberg, Edward. "Report on
Salvage Operations: Submarine S-51". Navy Department: United States Government Printing Office, 1927.
1921:
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1926:
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and for not signaling her change of course. However, both the district court and the
Circuit Court of Appeals found
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s bell was removed and taken to the
Submarine Force Library & Museum at Groton, Connecticut.
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was operating on the surface near Block Island, with her running lights on. The merchant steamer
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562:. U.S. Naval Submarine School. 1966. Archived from the original on 11 September 2009
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on 27 January 1930 and sold for scrap on 23 June to the
Borough Metal Company of
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607:"Famous Sub Makes Last Trip To The Junk Pile", October 1931, Popular Mechanics
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at fault for not reducing her speed when in doubt as to the movement of
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518:) on Columbia 78 RPM record 15044-D (141099), on October 9, 1925.
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325:. She departed from New York City on 4 January 1924 for the
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NavSource Online: Submarine Photo
Archive S-51 (SS-162)
25:
628:. New York: The Literary Guild of America, Inc, 1929.
670:, March 1933 – detailed article on salvage operation
1339:
List of submarine classes of the United States Navy
552:
481:). The entire salvage operation was commanded by
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466:was raised on 5 July 1926 by a team led by then-
120:Sold for scrap after being raised, 23 June 1930.
196:11 knots (20 km/h; 13 mph) submerged
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329:to participate in winter fleet maneuvers off
1333:List of submarines of the United States Navy
539:Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships
16:S-class submarine of the United States Navy
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682:
597:, 27 September 1925, Section 1, pages 5–8.
1379:Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in 1925
533:This article incorporates text from the
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193:(26.9 km/h; 16.7 mph) surfaced
153:1,230 long tons (1,250 t) submerged
1902:Ships built in Bridgeport, Connecticut
1894:
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703:
677:
436:at fault for having improper lights.
150:993 long tons (1,009 t) surfaced
43:
1937:Shipwrecks of the Rhode Island coast
1912:Lost submarines of the United States
477:assisting (both reached the rank of
117:Sunk in accident, 25 September 1925.
1168:
369:On the night of 25 September 1925,
171:21 ft 10 in (6.65 m)
13:
615:
337:. During this cruise, she visited
179:13 ft 6 in (4.11 m)
14:
1948:
1917:United States submarine accidents
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1907:United States S-class submarines
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24:
313:The new submarine was based at
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560:"Submarine Casualties Booklet"
266:Construction and commissioning
1:
1922:Submarines sunk in collisions
542:. The entry can be found
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7:
281:on 22 December 1919 by the
10:
1953:
1927:Maritime incidents in 1925
647:The S-51 Memorial web site
493:. She was struck from the
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351:St. Thomas, Virgin Islands
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580:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
301:by Mrs. R. J. Mills, and
283:Lake Torpedo Boat Company
126:
38:
23:
1820:October (unknown date):
323:Providence, Rhode Island
1780:August (unknown date}:
652:On Eternal Patrol: USS
315:New London, Connecticut
218:4 in (100 mm)
163:240 ft (73 m)
127:General characteristics
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495:Naval Vessel Register
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406:41.24167°N 71.27111°W
319:Newport, Rhode Island
468:Lieutenant Commander
247:was a fourth-group (
411:41.24167; -71.27111
402: /
297:on 20 August 1921,
206:38 officers and men
1773:President Garfield
721:United States Navy
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260:United States Navy
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705:S-class submarine
668:Popular Mechanics
424:The courts found
327:Panama Canal Zone
305:on 24 June 1922.
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73:Lake Torpedo Boat
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83:22 December 1919
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564:. Retrieved
554:
541:
532:
525:
512:
502:
501:, New York.
479:Rear Admiral
463:
462:
459:in July 2013
456:
440:
438:
433:
429:
426:City of Rome
425:
423:
420:
384:City of Rome
383:
379:
375:City of Rome
374:
370:
368:
355:Block Island
312:
303:commissioned
270:
269:
248:
242:
240:
239:
145:Displacement
99:24 June 1922
96:Commissioned
62:
31:
18:
1703:Montlaurier
1683:Montlaurier
1496:Armentières
1454:M.E. Norman
1184:Polish Navy
566:8 September
409: /
359:New England
333:and in the
291:Connecticut
1932:1921 ships
1896:Categories
1763:Talthybius
1743:West Cohas
1494:HMCS
1386:Shipwrecks
1223:Royal Navy
729:Prototypes
665:"COURAGE!"
522:References
509:In Culture
397:71°16′16″W
394:41°14′30″N
309:Operations
293:. She was
287:Bridgeport
203:Complement
1841:Cameronia
1829:USS
1822:USS
1660:USS
1651:Archangel
1639:USS
1609:Merganser
1586:USS
1505:USS
1485:Shirakumo
1406:HMS
877:Holland (
299:sponsored
279:laid down
256:submarine
139:submarine
80:Laid down
1810:26 Oct:
1803:Magnetic
1790:15 Sep:
1770:26 Aug:
1760:23 Aug:
1753:Montrose
1740:19 Jul:
1730:12 Jun:
1720:11 Jun:
1710:24 May:
1700:14 Apr:
1680:27 Feb:
1669:25 Feb:
1658:29 Jan:
1648:20 Jan:
1637:13 Jan:
1627:12 Jan:
1598:Cowichan
1595:27 Dec:
1584:15 Dec:
1577:Cotopaxi
1567:Obotrita
1564:16 Nov:
1554:12 Nov:
1534:29 Oct:
1524:19 Oct:
1503:25 Sep:
1482:21 Jul:
1475:Murakumo
1444:No. 2525
1441:29 Apr:
1425:21 Apr:
1404:20 Jan:
1193:Jastrząb
576:cite web
499:Brooklyn
455:Bell of
339:Trinidad
295:launched
245:(SS-162)
222:deck gun
211:Armament
104:Stricken
88:Launched
1831:Widgeon
1800:3 Oct:
1750:7 Aug:
1713:Lesbian
1690:8 Apr:
1630:Ceramic
1574:1 Dec:
1544:5 Nov:
1514:4 Oct:
1492:2 Sep:
1472:4 Jun:
1461:9 May:
1451:8 May:
1415:9 Feb:
1408:Monarch
1394:2 Jan:
1329:V-boats
1121:) Group
1064:) Group
881:) Group
768:) Group
624:_____.
485:(later
483:Captain
447:Salvage
365:Sinking
357:and in
347:Culebra
258:of the
253:S-class
136:S-class
75:Company
69:Builder
39:History
1851:Celtic
1733:Equity
1588:Curlew
1463:USCGC
1397:Mohawk
1323:-class
1220:
1181:
764:Navy (
718:
632:
531:
349:, and
331:Panama
321:, and
160:Length
1857:Eider
1793:Flora
1673:Huron
1607:USFS
1537:Ro-52
1527:Flora
503:S-51'
191:knots
189:14.5
184:Speed
176:Draft
1883:1926
1870:1924
1783:Bari
1671:USS
1662:S-48
1641:S-19
1547:Paul
1507:S-51
1465:AB-3
1418:Tosa
1300:S-29
1297:(ex-
1294:P556
1287:S-24
1285:(ex-
1282:P555
1275:S-22
1273:(ex-
1270:P554
1263:S-21
1261:(ex-
1258:P553
1249:(ex-
1246:P552
1238:S-25
1235:(ex-
1232:P551
1203:S-25
1198:P551
1196:(ex-
1150:S-51
1143:S-50
1136:S-49
1129:S-48
1119:S-48
1107:S-47
1100:S-46
1093:S-45
1086:S-44
1079:S-43
1072:S-42
1062:S-42
1050:S-41
1043:S-40
1036:S-39
1029:S-38
1022:S-37
1015:S-36
1008:S-35
1001:S-34
994:S-33
987:S-32
980:S-31
973:S-30
966:S-29
959:S-28
952:S-27
945:S-26
938:S-25
931:S-24
924:S-23
917:S-22
910:S-21
903:S-20
896:S-19
889:S-18
867:S-17
860:S-16
853:S-15
846:S-14
839:S-13
832:S-12
825:S-11
818:S-10
654:S-51
630:ISBN
582:link
568:2009
544:here
464:S-51
457:S-51
441:S-51
434:S-51
430:S-51
380:S-51
371:S-51
277:was
275:keel
271:S-51
249:S-48
243:S-51
241:USS
226:5 ×
220:/50
216:1 ×
168:Beam
112:Fate
63:S-51
61:USS
58:Name
32:S-51
30:USS
1824:R-8
1428:O-2
1251:S-1
879:S-1
811:S-9
804:S-8
797:S-7
790:S-6
783:S-5
776:S-4
766:S-3
753:S-3
745:S-2
737:S-1
285:of
273:′s
1898::
1854:,
1827:,
1557:M1
1517:S2
1431:,
1200:,
578:}}
574:{{
489:)
418:.
345:,
341:,
289:,
262:.
251:)
1372:e
1365:t
1358:v
1321:R
1303:)
1289:)
1277:)
1265:)
1253:)
1241:)
1206:)
697:e
690:t
683:v
636:.
584:)
570:.
546:.
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