730:, and other devices. However, in three subsequent bills to Congress, Hopkinson asked to be paid in cash, but he did not list his U.S. flag design. Instead, he asked to be paid for designing the "great Naval Flag of the United States" in the first bill; the "Naval Flag of the United States" in the second bill; and "the Naval Flag of the States" in the third, along with the other items. The flag references were generic terms for the naval ensign that Hopkinson had designed: a flag of seven red stripes and six white ones. The predominance of red stripes made the naval flag more visible against the sky on a ship at sea. By contrast, Hopkinson's flag for the United States had seven white stripes and six red ones β in reality, six red stripes laid on a white background. Hopkinson's sketches have not been found, but we can make these conclusions because Hopkinson incorporated different stripe arrangements in the Admiralty (naval) Seal that he designed in the Spring of 1780 and the Great Seal of the United States that he proposed at the same time. His Admiralty Seal had seven red stripes; whereas his second U.S. Seal proposal had seven white ones. Remnants of Hopkinson's U.S. flag of seven white stripes can be found in the Great Seal of the United States and the President's seal. The stripe arrangement would have been consistent with other flags of the period that had seven stripes below the canton, or blue area with stars. For example, two of the earliest known examples of Stars and Stripes flags were painted by a Dutch artist who witnessed the arrival of Navy Lieutenant John Paul Jones' squadron in Texel, The Netherlands, in 1779. The two flags have seven stripes below the canton.
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4818:. In 1774 the town of Hanna, the county seat of Westmoreland County, began preparations for a conflict with the mother country as tensions between the two sides began to heat up. The town decided in May 1775, following the battles of Lexington and Concord, to create two battalions. The town sheriff, John Proctor, would have command over the 1st, and the unit would see action at Trenton and Princeton. Due to the flag's remarkable condition, it is speculated that it never flew in many battles, if at all. The flag is said to have been made in the fall of 1775 from a standard British red ensign. This flag is one of two surviving revolutionary flags that feature a coiled rattlesnake, along with the flag of the United Company of the Train of Artillery. After the war in 1810, Alexander Craig, a captain in the 2nd battalion, was given the flag. It would stay with the Craig family until donated to the Pennsylvania State Library in 1914.
5123:. The photograph soon made its way to the Associated Press, and from there, it became shown worldwide on many newspapers' front pages. The photo has been compared to Joe Rosenthal's WW2 "Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima". Lori Ginker and Ricky Flores captured other photos of the same event from different angles. Shortly after the famous photograph was taken, the flag disappeared. Another flag, thought to be the real one, was toured around the country, but it was later found that the size of this flag was not the same as the one in the photograph. The one in the photo was 3x5, while the one the city possessed was larger. The flag would remain missing for nearly 15 years until a man named Brian turned an American flag into a fire station along with its halyard. Investigators determined that his flag was genuine after comparing dust samples and event photographs. Today the
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30 x 34 ft. (Currently) 15 horizontal stripes alternating red and white stripes 14 stars (one missing) Stars arranged in a staggered 3-3-3-3-3 pattern
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4844:(1777) β Flag used by a Delaware militia early in the war. Before the Battle of Brandywine, a soldier with the British 33rd Regiment of foote named William Dansey captured the militia's flag during a skirmish in Newark, Delaware. Dansey would take the flag back to England as a war trophy. It would remain in his family until 1927, after being auctioned off to the Delaware Historical Society. This flag would have been one of the earliest to use 13 stripes to represent the united colonies. Another interesting note about this flag is that it was most likely a Division color instead of being used by one militia regiment.
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4850:(1776?) β Battle colors for the First Pennsylvania Regiment This regiment, also known as the First Pennsylvania Rifles, was formed in 1775 following an act passed by the Continental Congress calling for ten companies of marksmen. The regiment would participate in many significant battles during the Revolution, such as the siege of Boston, Trenton, Princeton, Brandywine, and Monmouth. They would be dissolved in November 1783 following the treaty of Paris. The earliest mention of this flag was mentioned in a 1776 letter by one of its soldiers. The flag would be with the unit until the end of the war.
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721:, designed a flag in 1777 while he was the chairman of the Continental Navy Board's Middle Department, sometime between his appointment to that position in November 1776 and the time that the flag resolution was adopted in June 1777. The Navy Board was under the Continental Marine Committee. Not only did Hopkinson claim that he designed the U.S. flag, but he also claimed that he designed a flag for the U.S. Navy. Hopkinson was the only person to have made such a claim during his own life when he sent a letter and several bills to Congress for his work. These claims are documented in the
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4933:β This flag was the first American Flag to be given the name "Old Glory". The flag was made in 1824 and was a gift to William Driver, a sea captain, by his mother. He named the flag 'Old Glory' and took it with him during his time at sea. In 1861 the flag's original stars were replaced with 34 new ones, and an anchor was added to the corner of the canton. During the Civil war, Driver hid his flag until Nashville became under union hands, to which he flew the flag above the Tennessee capitol building.
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619:. Massachusetts reinforcements brought news of the adoption by Congress of the official flag to Fort Schuyler. Soldiers cut up their shirts to make the white stripes; scarlet material to form the red was secured from red flannel petticoats of officers' wives, while material for the blue union was secured from Capt. Abraham Swartwout's blue cloth coat. A voucher is extant that Congress paid Capt. Swartwout of Dutchess County for his coat for the flag.
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5236:, as well as a blue square with only a single large white star for the canton. The flag is the only current flag in the world modeled after and resembling the American flag, as Liberia is the only nation in the world that was founded, colonized, established, and controlled by settlers who were free people of color and formerly enslaved people from the United States and the Caribbean aided and supported by the
4808:. The slight variation in the canton area suggests something else might have been sewn into place before. The flag gets its name from Samuel Forster, a First Lieutenant in the Manchester Company. He took possession of the flag, and his descendants passed it down until donating it to the American Flag Heritage Foundation in 1975, two hundred years later. In April 2014, the foundation sold the flag at auction.
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2797:. Scholars have noted the irony that "he flag is so revered because it represents the land of the free, and that freedom includes the ability to use or abuse that flag in protest". Comparing practice worldwide, Testi noted in 2010 that the United States was not unique in adoring its banner, for the flags of Scandinavian countries are also "beloved, domesticated, commercialized and sacralized objects".
749:. On 3 September, Richard Peters submitted to Washington "Drafts of a Standard" and asked for his "Ideas of the Plan of the Standard," adding that the War Board preferred a design they viewed as "a variant for the Marine Flag." Washington agreed that he preferred "the standard, with the Union and Emblems in the center." The drafts are lost to history but are likely to be similar to the first
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As he charged, his forward motion caused the flag to stream back. Since the Stars and
Stripes are mounted with the canton closest to the pole, that section stayed to the right, while the stripes flew to the left. Several U.S. military uniforms, such as flight suits worn by members of the United States Air Force and Navy, have the flag patch on the left shoulder.
7734:, August 21, 1959, 24 F.R. 6865 (governing flags "manufactured or purchased for the use of executive agencies", Section 22). Section 32 explains that, "As used in this order, the term 'executive agencies' means the executive departments and independent establishments in the executive branch of the Government, including wholly owned Government corporations.",
430:. The standard account features the Continental Union Flag flying, although in 2006, Peter Ansoff advanced a theory that it was actually a British Union Flag instead. Others, such as Byron DeLear, have argued in favour of the traditional version of events. The Continental Union Flag remained the national flag until June 14, 1777. At the time of the
669:, described the American flag as consisting of "13 stripes, alternately red, white, and blue, a small square in the upper angle, next to the flagstaff, is a blue field, with 13 white stars, denoting a new Constellation." John Paul Jones used a variety of 13-star flags on his U.S. Navy ships including the well-documented 1779 flags of the
4856:(1779) β The Third New York was formed in 1775 on five-month enlistments that expired later that year. In 1776 however, the regiment would be re-established twice, once in January and the other in December. During the war, the Third New York saw action in Canada, White Plains, and New York, during which it participated in the
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and was displayed to the public on a tour of the northern states. From this point, private citizens' display of the United States flag became much more common. Four years after the flag was lowered at Fort Sumter, it flew over the fort again on April 14, 1865, following the
Confederate surrender. Later that day,
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with seven five-pointed yellow stars. Six of those were placed in two horizontal rows, each containing three stars. Next to them, on the right, was placed another star, in the middle of the height of two rows. The stars were slightly sued to the left. The seven stars and seven stripes represented the
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in the song "Star-Spangled Banner" which would later become the national anthem of the United States. Details :
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To properly fly the flag at half-staff, one should first briefly hoist it top of the staff, then lower it to the half-staff position, halfway between the top and bottom of the staff. Similarly, when the flag is to be lowered from half-staff, it should be first briefly hoisted to the top of the staff.
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issued the first proclamation on March 1, 1954, standardizing the dates and periods for flying the flag at half-staff from all federal buildings, grounds, and naval vessels; other congressional resolutions and presidential proclamations ensued. However, they are only guidelines to all other entities:
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On some U.S. military uniforms, flag patches are worn on the right shoulder, following the vehicle convention with the union toward the front. This rule dates back to the Army's early history when mounted cavalry and infantry units would designate a standard-bearer who carried the Colors into battle.
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When the flag is affixed to the right side of a vehicle of any kind (e.g., cars, boats, planes, any physical object that moves), it should be oriented so that the canton is towards the front of the vehicle, as if the flag were streaming backward from its hoist as the vehicle moves forward. Therefore,
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For the first time
American flags were mass-produced rather than individually stitched and even so, manufacturers could not keep up with demand. As the long winter of 1861 turned into spring, that old flag meant something new. The abstraction of the Union cause was transfigured into a physical thing:
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and George
Hasting's biography of Hopkinson. Hopkinson initially wrote a letter to Congress, via the Continental Board of Admiralty, on May 25, 1780. In this letter, he asked for a "Quarter Cask of the Public Wine" as payment for designing the U.S. flag, the seal for the Admiralty Board, the seal for
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In 1792, Trumbull painted thirteen stars in a circle in his
General George Washington at Trenton in the Yale University Art Gallery. In his unfinished rendition of the Surrender of Cornwallis at Yorktown, dates not established, the circle of stars is suggested and one star shows six points while the
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mission to space, becoming the first
American flag to leave the Earth's atmosphere. The flag was a last-minute addition after a local student council president asked a reporter if this flag could be taken on board. The reporter took it to the head of the NASA space task group, to which he agreed. In
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Displaying a U.S. flag upside down is "a signal of dire distress in instances of extreme danger to life or property." It has been used by extension to make a statement about distress in civic, political, or other areas. It is most often meant as political protest, and is usually interpreted as such.
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expressed concern that "it is not yet settled what is the
Standard of the United States." However, the term "Standard" referred to a national standard for the Army of the United States. Each regiment was to carry the national standard in addition to its regimental standard. The national standard was
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The flag was created as an item of military equipment to identity US ships and forts. It evolved gradually during early
American history, and was not designed by any one person. The flag was mostly unknown to the American public until 1861, when it exploded in popularity as a symbol of opposition to
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in the diagram) is not absolutely fixed. Although the diagram in
Executive Order 10834 gives a ratio of 1.9, earlier in the order is a list of flag sizes authorized for executive agencies. This list permits eleven specific flag sizes (specified by height and width) for such agencies: 20.00 Γ 38.00;
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on the morning of 9/11. The flag was later found by three members of the New York Fire
Department, George Johnson, Billy Eisengrein, and Dan McWilliams, who raised it over the rubble on a tilted flag pole (thought to be from the grounds of the Marriot hotel). This was captured in a photograph taken
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The Flag Resolution did not specify any particular arrangement, number of points, nor orientation for the stars and the arrangement or whether the flag had to have seven red stripes and six white ones or vice versa. The appearance was up to the maker of the flag. Some flag makers arranged the stars
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in April 1861, the flagpole was hit by artillery fire. The flag was raised again from a makeshift pole and was taken down after the Union garrison surrendered. The terms of surrender allowed the U.S. artillery to fire a salute for the flag. The flag was taken by the departing commander of the fort
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The triangular folding is continued until the entire length of the flag is folded in this manner (usually thirteen triangular folds, as shown at right). On the final fold, any remnant that does not neatly fold into a triangle (or in the case of exactly even folds, the last triangle) is tucked into
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prohibits using the flag "for any advertising purpose" and also states that the flag "should not be embroidered, printed, or otherwise impressed on such articles as cushions, handkerchiefs, napkins, boxes, or anything intended to be discarded after temporary use". Both of these codes are generally
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colors than the official cloth is not new. As Taylor, Knoche, and Granville wrote in 1950: "The color of the official wool bunting is a very dark blue, but printed reproductions of the flag, as well as merchandise supposed to match the flag, present the color as a deep blue much brighter than the
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The flag of the United States is the nation's most widely recognized symbol. Within the United States, flags are frequently displayed not only on public buildings but on private residences. The flag is a common motif on decals for car windows, and on clothing ornamentation such as badges and lapel
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The flag should never be allowed to touch the ground and should be illuminated if flown at night. The flag should be repaired or replaced if the edges become tattered through wear. When a flag is so tattered that it can no longer serve as a symbol of the United States, it should be destroyed in a
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In 1912, the 48-star flag was adopted. This was the first time that a flag act specified an official arrangement of the stars in the canton, namely six rows of eight stars each, where each star would point upward. The U.S. Army and U.S. Navy, however, had already been using standardized designs.
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In 1795, the number of stars and stripes was increased from 13 to 15 (to reflect the entry of Vermont and Kentucky as states of the Union). For a time the flag was not changed when subsequent states were admitted, probably because it was thought that this would cause too much clutter. It was the
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on April 19, 1775. The militia unit was activated but was not involved in the day's fighting. This flag is historic because it is the oldest surviving flag depicting the 13 colonies. This flag may have been a British ensign flag that had its Union Jack removed and replaced with 13 white stripes
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in naval usage) as a sign of respect or mourning. Nationwide, this action is proclaimed by the president; statewide or territory-wide, the proclamation is made by the governor. In addition, there is no prohibition against municipal governments, private businesses, or citizens flying the flag at
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Section 8, entitled "Respect For Flag", states in part: "The flag should never be used as wearing apparel, bedding, or drapery", and "No part of the flag should ever be used as a costume or athletic uniform". Section 3 of the Flag Code defines "the flag" as anything "by which the average person
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launch vehicle used for Apollo. Nevertheless, Mercury, Gemini, and Apollo were launched and landed vertically instead of horizontally as the Space Shuttle did on its landing approach, so the streaming convention was not followed. These flags were oriented with the stripes running horizontally,
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law books. This opinion is a source for claims that a flag with fringe is a military ensign rather than a civilian. However, according to the Army Institute of Heraldry, which has official custody of the flag designs and makes any change ordered, there are no implications of symbolism in using
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admission, Ross ran an upholstery business, and she had never made a flag as of the supposed visit in June 1776. Furthermore, her grandson admitted that his own search through the Journals of Congress and other official records failed to find corroborating evidence for his grandmother's story.
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from a pencil sketch handed to her by George Washington. No such evidence exists either in George Washington's diaries or the Continental Congress's records. Indeed, nearly a century passed before Ross's grandson, William Canby, first publicly suggested the story in 1870. By her family's own
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thirteen stripes are red, white, and blue. How accurately the artist depicted the star design that he saw is not known. At times, he may have offered a poetic version of the flag he was interpreting which was later copied by the flag maker. The flag sheets and the artists do not agree.
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document in 2002. In 2001, the Texas legislature specified that the colors of the Texas flag should be "(1) the same colors used in the United States flag; and (2) defined as numbers 193 (red) and 281 (dark blue) of the Pantone Matching System." The current internal style guide of the
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seeing the same without deliberation may believe the same to represent the flag of the United States of America". An additional provision that is frequently violated at sporting events is part (c) "The flag should never be carried flat or horizontally, but always aloft and free."
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512:. He said to George Washington, "While the field of your flag must be new in the details of its design, it need not be entirely new in its elements. There is already in use a flag, I refer to the flag of the East India Company." This was a way of symbolizing American loyalty to
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There is also no specific meaning for each fold of the flag. However, there are scripts read by non-government organizations and also by the Air Force that are used during the flag folding ceremony. These scripts range from historical timelines of the flag to religious themes.
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should not imitate U.S. military uniforms; consequently, the flags are displayed on the right shoulder with the stripes facing front, the reverse of the military style. Law enforcement officers often wear a small flag patch, either on a shoulder or above a shirt pocket.
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As with the design, the official colors are only officially required for flags produced for the U.S. federal government, and other colors are often used for mass-market flags, printed reproductions, and other products intended to evoke flag colors. The practice of using
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half-staff as a local sign of respect and mourning. However, many flag enthusiasts feel this type of practice has somewhat diminished the meaning of the original intent of lowering the flag to honor those who held high positions in federal or state offices. President
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required further conservation treatment to remain on public display. In 1998 teams of museum conservators, curators, and other specialists helped move the flag from its home in the Museum's Flag Hall into a new conservation laboratory. Following the reopening of the
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cities, which spurred a wave of "Flagmania". The Stars and Stripes, which had had no real place in the public conscious, suddenly became a part of the national identity. The flag became a symbol of the Union, and the sale of flags exploded at this time. Historian
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When the thirteen stripes and stars first appeared at Canton, much curiosity was excited among the people. News was circulated that a strange ship had arrived from the further end of the world, bearing a flag "as beautiful as a flower". Every body went to see the
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In the 9th edition of the Standard Color Card of America, "White", "Old Glory Red", and "Old Glory Blue" were, respectively, Cable No. 70001, Cable No. 70180, and Cable No. 70075. The Munsell renotation coordinates for these were taken directly from the Reimann
3028:(1.667). Even flags flown over the U.S. Capitol for sale to the public through Representatives or Senators are provided in these sizes. Flags that are made to the prescribed 1.9 ratio are often referred to as "G-spec" (for "government specification") flags.
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case, since Johnson had stolen the flag from a Texas bank's flagpole), the offender could be charged with petty larceny, or with destruction of private property, or possibly both. Desecration of a flag representing a minority group may also be charged as a
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The current design of the U.S. flag is its 27th; the design of the flag has been modified officially 26 times since 1777. The 48-star flag was in effect for 47 years until the 49-star version became official on July 4, 1959. The 50-star flag was ordered by
4860:. In 1780 the soldiers of the third were transferred over to the 1st New York Regiment. While not the most famous of regiments in turns of battles fought, it does leave behind a legacy that can be seen in the flag of New York. In 1778 New York adopted a
3626:. On Memorial Day, it is common to place small flags by war memorials and next to the graves of U.S. war veterans. Also, on Memorial Day, it is common to fly the flag at half staff until noon to remember those who lost their lives fighting in U.S. wars.
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the army was not officially sanctioned to carry the United States flag into battle. It was not until 1834 that the artillery was allowed to carry the American flag; the army would be granted to do the same in 1841. However, in 1847, in the middle of the
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Often referred to as the Cambridge Flag and Grand Union Flag; the terms domain did not come into use until the 19th century. Although it has been claimed that the more recent moniker, Grand Union Flag, was first applied to the Continental Union Flag by
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The flag is customarily flown year-round at most public buildings, and it is not unusual to find private houses flying full-size (3 by 5 feet (0.91 by 1.52 m)) flags. Some private use is year-round, but becomes widespread on civic holidays like
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into one big star, in a circle or in rows and some replaced a state's star with its initial. One arrangement features 13 five-pointed stars arranged in a circle, with the stars arranged pointing outwards from the circle (as opposed to up), the
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had five rows of eight-pointed stars with 13 red and white stripes, and the white stripes were on the outer edges. Both flags were documented by the Dutch government in October 1779, making them two of the earliest known flags of 13 stars.
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using the CAT02 chromatic adaptation transform, and relative to a perfect diffuse reflector as white. The "relative" values in the table were found by taking Cable No. 70001's luminosity to be that of the white point and were converted to
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argues that there was no "first flag" worth arguing over. Researchers accept that the United States flag evolved, and did not have one design. Marla Miller writes, "The flag, like the Revolution it represents, was the work of many hands."
744:
On 10 May 1779, a letter from the War Board to George Washington stated that there was still no design established for a national standard, on which to base regimental standards, but also referenced flag requirements given to the board by
946:. Although some were 49-star versions, the vast majority were 50-star proposals. At least three of these designs were identical to the present design of the 50-star flag. At the time, credit was given by the executive department to the
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586:, which includes three red stars over two horizontal red bars on a white field. Despite the similar visual elements, there is "little evidence" or "no evidence whatsoever" to support the claimed connection with the flag design. The
6389:. Department and Foreign Service series; 161 Department of State publication; 8900. Washington: Office of the Historian, Bureau of Public Affairs, Dept. of State: for sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. Govt. Print. Off. p. 37.
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The theory that the Continental Union Flag was a direct descendant of the East India Company flag has been criticized as lacking written evidence; on the other hand, the resemblance to the company flag is obvious, and some of the
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Thirteen horizontal stripes alternating red and white; in the canton, one white star for each state (50 stars as of 1960) arranged in horizontal rows (of alternating numbers of six and five stars per row as of 1960) on a blue
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The colours of the pales are those used in the flag of the United States of America; White signifies purity and innocence, Red, hardiness & valor, and Blue, the colour of the Chief signifies vigilance, perseverance &
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The stars that redeem the night from darkness, and the beams of red light that beautify the morning, have been united upon its folds. As long as the sun endures, or the stars, may it wave over a nation neither enslaved nor
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on November 21, 2008, the flag is now on display in a special exhibition, "The Star-Spangled Banner: The Flag That Inspired the National Anthem," where it rests at a 10-degree angle in dim light for conservation purposes.
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In 1960, the current 50-star flag was adopted, incorporating the most recent change, from 49 stars to 50, when the present design was chosen, after Hawaii gained statehood in August 1959. Before that, the admission of
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The colors of our flag signify the qualities of the human spirit we Americans cherish. Red for courage and readiness to sacrifice; white for pure intentions and high ideals; and blue for vigilance and justice."
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We take the stars from heaven, the red from our mother country, separating it by white stripes, thus showing that we have separated from her, and the white stripes shall go down to posterity, representing our
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Although the Flag Code is U.S. federal law, there is no penalty for a private citizen or group failing to comply with the Flag Code, and it is not widely enforcedβpunitive enforcement would conflict with the
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have claimed, based on the military usage, that the presence of a fringed flag in a civilian courtroom changes the nature or jurisdiction of the court. Federal and state courts have rejected this contention.
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5324:, it would require a new design of the flag to accommodate an additional star for a 51st state. 51-star flags have been designed and used as a symbol by supporters of statehood in various jurisdictions.
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4925:, curators date it no earlier than the 19th century based on its construction. The Bennington Museum estimates it was made sometime between 1812 and 1820, though one estimate places it as late as 1876.
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When Hopkinson was chairman of the Navy Board, his position was like that of today's Secretary of the Navy. The payment was not made, most likely, because other people had contributed to designing the
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2905:(1959) specifies a 50-star design for use after Hawaii was added as a state, and Federal Specification DDD-F-416F (2005) provides additional details about the production of physical flags for use by
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The flag of the United States is sometimes burned as a cultural or political statement, in protest of the policies of the U.S. government, or for other reasons, both within the U.S. and abroad. The
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have precedents in classical heraldry. Mullets were comparatively rare in early modern heraldry. However, an example of mullets representing territorial divisions predating the U.S. flag is the
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An artist's rendering of a possible design for a 52-star flag, with stars arranged in a 7β6β7β6β7β6β7β6 pattern, such as might accommodate the admission of two additional states into the Union
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Make a rectangular fold then a triangular fold by bringing the striped corner of the folded edge to meet the open top edge of the flag, starting the fold from the left side over to the right.
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addresses the use of fringe (and the number of stars) "... is at the discretion of the Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy ..." as quoted from a footnote in previous volumes of
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On the Moon: six crewed missions successfully landed at various locations and each had a flag raised at the site. Exhaust gases when the Ascent Stage launched to return the astronauts to
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from 1865 to 1912. El Salvador's flag at that time was based on the flag of the United States, with a field of alternating blue and white stripes and a red canton containing white stars.
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548:, That the flag of the thirteen United States be thirteen stripes, alternate red and white; that the union be thirteen stars, white in a blue field, representing a new constellation."
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4775:, and occasionally in funerals of other civil servants (such as law enforcement officers, fire fighters, and U.S. presidents). A burial flag is draped over the deceased's casket as a
1386:. Canton designs, prior to the proclamation of the 48-star flag, had no official arrangement of the stars. Furthermore, the exact colors of the flag were not standardized until 1934.
4959:, who would also work on restoring the Star-Spangled Banner. Nearly a century after its historic voyage to Japan, in 1945, the flag once again returned and was present at the formal
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2893:(1947): "The flag of the United States shall be thirteen horizontal stripes, alternate red and white; and the union of the flag shall be forty-eight stars, white in a blue field."
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The executive order establishing these specifications directly governs only flags made for or by the federal government, but it is also used as the definition of the flag in the
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in which the flag was changed to have 20 stars, with a new star to be added when each new state was admitted, but the number of stripes would be reduced to 13 so as to honor the
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7893:, these had changed to red PMS 193 and blue PMS 281. These latter PMS equivalents are listed on many websites including various other U.S. Government organizations, such as the
15608:
14743:
12398:
8430:
14928:
13800:
966:
in his investigative article "False Flag" on June 30, 2022. Before the publication of said article the myth had been cited as fact in numerous sources, including Knowledge.
4779:
during services. Just prior to the casket being lowered into the ground, the flag is ceremonially folded and presented to the deceased's next of kin as a token of respect.
1281:, who coined the phrase "Old Glory", took the U.S. flag around the world in 1831β32. The flag attracted the notice of the Japanese when an oversized version was carried to
853:
The 48-star flag was in use from 1912 to 1959, the second longest-used U.S. flag. The current U.S. flag is the longest-used flag, having surpassed the 1912 version in 2007.
14978:
9065:
8894:(United States Flag Code) "The flag should never be displayed with the union down, except as a signal of dire distress in instances of extreme danger to life or property."
4537:
of the Senate, or the majority and minority leaders of the Senate and House of Representatives. Also, for federal facilities within a state or territory, for the governor.
3004:. In practice, most U.S. national flags available for sale to the public follow the federal star arrangement, but have a different width-to-height ratio; common sizes are
15393:
12115:
10413:
3360:(PMS) alternatives to the dyed fabric colors are recommended by US government agencies for use in websites or printed documents. One set was given on the website of the
308:
are dedicated to it. The number of stars on the flag is increased as new states join the United States. The last adjustment was made in 1960, following the admission of
9333:
8324:
15513:
15328:
12120:
8837:
630:
did not yet exist or was only nascent. The flag resolution appears between other resolutions from the Marine Committee. On May 10, 1779, Secretary of the Board of War
7710:. Eight of these sizes conform to the 1.9 ratio, within a small rounding error (less than 0.01). However, three of the authorized sizes vary significantly: 1.57 (for
12215:
11555:
11425:
8026:
5277:
1237:, as the U.S. participated in the creation of this enclave in the Chinese city of Shanghai. It is also included in the badge of the Gulangyu Municipal Police in the
8536:
8140:
4727:
Though not part of the official Flag Code, according to military custom, flags should be folded into a triangular shape when not in use. To properly fold the flag:
3792:
dignified manner, preferably by burning. The American Legion and other organizations regularly conduct flag retirement ceremonies, often on Flag Day, June 14. (The
3054:
in 1946, with the resulting coordinates adopted as a formal specification. These colors form the standard for cloth, and there is no perfect way to convert them to
1109:
of "American") and "guΓ³" means "country", so this name is unrelated to the flag. However, the "flower flag" terminology persists in some places today: for example,
15213:
15068:
13793:
11033:
10948:
7097:
4657:
111:
3036:
Federal Specification DDD-F-416F specifies the exact red, white, and blue colors to be used for physical flags procured by federal agencies with reference to the
1341:
In the Civil War, the flag was allowed to be carried into battle, reversing the 1847 regulation which prohibited this. (During the American Revolutionary War and
791:
states in his 1882 text that no combined stars and stripes flag was in common use prior to June 1777, and that no one knows who designed the 1777 flag. Historian
15673:
15623:
15493:
15473:
14848:
12805:
11685:
8799:
438:
did not adopt flags with "stars, white in a blue field" for another year. It has historically been referred to as the first national flag of the United States.
15563:
15533:
15528:
15453:
15353:
15133:
14973:
14773:
13564:
12292:
12060:
11894:
11550:
8966:
8856:
5214:. The flag had 13 green and yellow stripes, as well as a blue square with 21 white stars for the canton. The flag was vetoed by the then provisional president
3951:
15663:
15583:
15488:
15468:
15303:
15263:
15228:
15223:
15178:
15153:
15028:
14958:
14908:
14873:
14783:
14768:
12581:
12148:
12038:
8097:
4594:
4577:
1373:
8874:
8406:
Imitation of United States Army, Navy or Marine Corps uniforms is prohibited, in accordance with the provisions of the organization's Congressional Charter.
7400:
15678:
15498:
15383:
15338:
15268:
15218:
15103:
15058:
13637:
11916:
4616:
may still be imposed to regulate the time, place, and manner of such expression. If the flag that was burned was someone else's property (as it was in the
7665:
15588:
15553:
15503:
15398:
15288:
15243:
15163:
15083:
14998:
14993:
14948:
14943:
14898:
14863:
14843:
14828:
14788:
13725:
13559:
11953:
552:
is now observed on June 14 of each year. While scholars still argue about this, tradition holds that the new flag was first hoisted in June 1777 by the
15683:
15668:
15658:
15638:
15613:
15518:
15478:
15348:
15313:
15308:
15298:
15278:
15203:
15198:
15193:
15138:
15093:
15053:
15033:
15013:
14988:
14983:
14963:
14903:
14853:
14778:
14753:
14733:
14728:
12493:
12351:
11028:
10469:. Office of the Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs. Washington, D.C.: United States Department of State. June 2012. Archived from
10427:
George and Virginia Schaun. "Historical Portrait of Mrs. Mary Young Pickersgill." The Greenberry Series on Maryland, Greenberry Publications. Volume 5.
9008:
10463:
5191:
is symbolic of the islanders' belief that a great debt is still owed to the people of Bikini because in 1954 the United States government detonated a
486:
argued in 1937 that the company flag inspired the design of the U.S. flag. Both flags could easily have been constructed by adding white stripes to a
15762:
15698:
15633:
15628:
15618:
15578:
15443:
15388:
15283:
15273:
15233:
15188:
15173:
15168:
15148:
15123:
15073:
15063:
14923:
14838:
14813:
14803:
14738:
12055:
11842:
6829:
4605:
3902:
3813:
2794:
1483:
15693:
15603:
15568:
15548:
15463:
15423:
15378:
15343:
15318:
15253:
15158:
15128:
15078:
15043:
15023:
14888:
14808:
12547:
12520:
11837:
6369:
1350:, the flag was limited to camp use and not allowed to be brought into battle.) Some wanted to remove the stars of the states which had seceded but
10441:(New York University Press; 2010) 192 pages. A European perspective on the symbolism and political, social, and cultural significance of the flag.
8124:
5232:
from North America and primarily the United States. The Liberian flag has 11 similar red and white stripes, which stand for the 11 signers of the
969:
On July 4, 2007, the 50-star flag became the version of the flag in the longest use, surpassing the 48-star flag that was used from 1912 to 1959.
15598:
15368:
15248:
15183:
15008:
14918:
14883:
12895:
12855:
11191:
9479:
9171:
4050:. In 1912 he converted the loan into a gift. Appleton donated the flag with the wish that it would always be on view to the public. In 1994, the
2766:, and is flown on many occasions, with giant outdoor flags used by retail outlets to draw customers. Reverence for the flag has at times reached
9509:
7116:
5537:
4970:
on September 2, 1945. Owing to its condition, it had to be presented on its reverse side. As of 2021, the U.S. Naval Academy possesses the flag.
15777:
12703:
11621:
11108:
10594:
7927:
The website of the U.S. Embassy in Stockholm instead lists PMS 186 and PMS 288 as the colors specified by the U.S. Government Printing Office:
5331:, the United States flag never becomes obsolete. Any approved American flag may continue to be used and displayed until no longer serviceable.
3796:
recommends that modern nylon or polyester flags be recycled instead of burned due to hazardous gases produced when such materials are burned.)
8386:
4688:
spread across the U.S. demanding an end to police brutality, some U.S. citizens chose to fly their flags upside down as part of the protests.
4608:, it is unconstitutional for a government (whether federal, state, or municipal) to prohibit the desecration of a flag, due to its status as "
249:
arranged in nine offset horizontal rows, where rows of six stars alternate with rows of five stars. The 50 stars on the flag represent the 50
14933:
14311:
13512:
12917:
12153:
11360:
9087:
3565:
or on indoor posts, often use fringe to enhance the flag's appearance. Traditionally, the Army and Air Force use a fringed flag for parades,
3062:
for printing. The "relative" coordinates in the following table were found by scaling the luminous reflectance relative to the flag's white.
9584:
9141:
7901:
5029:. Sgt. Ferdinand Culbertson discovered this flag under the body of one of the slain soldiers. In 2010, this flag was sold for $ 2.2 million.
650:
Despite the 1777 resolution, the early years of American independence featured many different, hand-crafted flags. As late as 1779, Captain
14183:
12535:
12132:
11948:
11889:
11472:
11430:
11186:
11181:
11176:
11171:
11166:
11161:
11156:
11151:
11146:
11141:
10589:
10013:
5585:
6522:
13659:
13502:
13397:
13142:
12880:
12000:
11911:
11653:
11638:
11520:
9892:
The World Encyclopedia of Flags: The Definitive Guide to International Flags, Banners, Standards and Ensigns, with Over 1400 Illustration
6881:
5753:
3768:
The United States Flag Code outlines certain guidelines for the flag's use, display, and disposal. For example, the flag should never be
3050:
for the colors of the 9th edition of the Standard Color Reference were carefully measured and cross-checked by color scientists from the
1234:
338:
on August 21, 1959, and was adopted in July 1960. It is the longest-used version of the U.S. flag and has been in use for over 64 years.
10542:
9436:
8178:
3845:
on the right sides of vehicles may appear to be reversed, with the union to the observer's right instead of left as more commonly seen.
14619:
14265:
13485:
13000:
12995:
12985:
12358:
12087:
11335:
10993:
10931:
8834:
7977:
7348:
5351:
5124:
3561:
surrounding the perimeter of the flag as long as it does not deface the flag proper. Ceremonial displays of the flag, such as those in
3381:
3041:
2901:
outlines the addition of new stars to represent new states, with no distinction made for the shape, size, or arrangement of the stars.
4799:(1775) β Historians believe the Manchester Company of the First Essex County Militia Regiment carried this flag during the battles of
4540:
On the day after the death: Senators, members of Congress, territorial delegates, or the resident commissioner of the Commonwealth of
4530:
For 10 days: Death of a vice president, Supreme Court chief justice/retired chief justice, or speaker of the House of Representatives.
1048:β"flower flag countryman"βa more complimentary designation than that of "red headed barbarian"βthe name first bestowed upon the Dutch.
14624:
13654:
13597:
13490:
13319:
12761:
11264:
10985:
7999:
6962:
3687:
1367:
718:
431:
321:
8587:
4830:, which currently owns the flag, states it is the flag of the Chester County Militia. The flags gets its name for being used at the
2759:
in the 20th century, the flag is among the most widely recognized symbols in the world, and is used to represent the United States.
14592:
14559:
14529:
14434:
13701:
13497:
12990:
12478:
12418:
11978:
11633:
11525:
11375:
10912:
10573:
10564:
9534:
9277:
5361:
4429:
3369:
2879:
947:
881:. The flag is currently on display in the exhibition "The Star-Spangled Banner: The Flag That Inspired the National Anthem" at the
9940:
7889:
at the website of the U.S. embassy in London listed the colors red PMS 193 and blue PMS 282 (presumably PMS solid coated colors).
7754:
6988:
6539:
2805:
When the flag was officially adopted in 1777, the colors of red, white and blue were not given an official meaning. However, when
1378:
In the following table depicting the 28 various designs of the United States flag, the star patterns for the flags are merely the
15782:
13607:
13580:
13539:
13534:
13507:
13437:
13324:
13120:
12927:
12515:
12339:
12237:
11869:
10314:
7544:
7449:
6906:
6267:
6107:
5356:
4787:
This is a list of surviving flags that have been displayed at or otherwise associated with notable historical battles or events.
4708:
2906:
498:
at the time. However, the East India Company flag could have from nine to 13 stripes and was not allowed to be flown outside the
9961:
9736:
9057:
8777:
8624:
8360:
8295:
6000:
4533:
From death until the day of interment: Supreme Court associate justice, member of the Cabinet, former vice president, president
2822:
These meanings have broadly been accepted as official, with some variation, but there are other extant interpretations as well:
454:
the first substantiated use of the name came from Philadelphia resident T. Westcott in 1852 when replying to an inquiry made in
13708:
13417:
13100:
13005:
12835:
12783:
12744:
12311:
12306:
12160:
12097:
12050:
12028:
11993:
11648:
11504:
11018:
8052:
7928:
7775:; Keegan, Harry J. (1946). "Spectrophotometric and Colorimetric Determination of the Colors of the TCCA Standard Color Cards".
4023:
10410:
6686:
5911:
4674:". Afterward, show officials asked band members to leave the building as they were waiting in their dressing room to perform "
14699:
14030:
13816:
13524:
13412:
13282:
13186:
13095:
13019:
12564:
12530:
11545:
11535:
11530:
11388:
11383:
11247:
11212:
10307:
10261:
9900:
8335:
7569:
7275:
7166:
6781:
6729:
6573:
6504:
6302:
6040:
5983:
5951:
5884:
4827:
4195:
631:
583:
525:
9962:"President Sirleaf Worships at Abyssinian Baptist Church; Pleads with African Americans to Serve as Ambassadors for Liberia"
9031:
6384:
5284:, was divided into seven horizontal stripes that altered between green and white. In the right top corner was placed a blue
3788:
is famously quoted as saying, "this flag dips to no earthly king", though the true provenance of this quotation is unclear.
14554:
13720:
13617:
13554:
13544:
13427:
13218:
13181:
13110:
12942:
12907:
12458:
12188:
11921:
11692:
11643:
11616:
11540:
11499:
10902:
10528:
9864:
8761:
6639:
5425:
5233:
4446:
4393:
4240:
4230:
1261:
722:
8818:
1315:, the American flag was rarely seen outside of military forts, government buildings and ships. This changed following the
15757:
13676:
13664:
13602:
13359:
12850:
12749:
12346:
12005:
11901:
11785:
10536:
9461:
8780:
6802:
6008:
4868:
gifted the unit a blue regimental flag bearing the newly adopted arms. This flag would serve as the basis of the current
4060:
4051:
4018:
Issue was released in 1926, depicting the flag with a circle of 13 stars. The 48-star flag first appeared on the General
4004:
3037:
885:
741:, which suggests that she sewed the first Stars and Stripes flag at the request of the government in the Spring of 1776.
737:, and because it was determined he already received a salary as a member of Congress. This contradicts the legend of the
598:, calls it an "enduring myth" backed by "no discernible evidence." The story seems to have originated with the 1876 play
106:
8742:
8608:
4734:
Fold the lower half of the stripe section lengthwise over the field of stars, holding the bottom and top edges securely.
907:
Throughout the 19th century, different star patterns, both rectangular and circular, had been abundant in civilian use.
14484:
13649:
13590:
13475:
13470:
13407:
13169:
13130:
13090:
12937:
12890:
12870:
12483:
12110:
12105:
12010:
11958:
11487:
11242:
11101:
11062:
10061:
9996:
7873:
7489:
7334:
6636:"The History of the Flag of the United States: A Paper read before the Historical Society of Pennsylvania (March 1870)"
5839:
5814:
5376:
4173:
4110:
U.S. flags are displayed continuously at certain locations by presidential proclamation, acts of Congress, and custom.
3615:
3593:
328:
9964:. Ministry of State Presidential Affairs, Executive Mansion, Government of Liberia. September 23, 2012. Archived from
9409:
8223:
7890:
7886:
7245:
4072:
15767:
14650:
14534:
14304:
13691:
13671:
13622:
13612:
13480:
13402:
13379:
13339:
13203:
13193:
13070:
13045:
12952:
12932:
12410:
12200:
11926:
11308:
8887:
8796:
7735:
4951:, in doing so it became the first American Flag to officially fly in mainland Japan. In 1855 it was presented to the
4815:
3581:
3378:
2894:
2886:
1230:
10519:
10351:
The History of the United States Flag, from the Revolution to the Present, Including a Guide to Its Use and Display.
9813:
8853:
7138:
6446:
Williams, Earl P. Jr. (Spring 1988). "The 'Fancy Work' of Francis Hopkinson: Did He Design the Stars and Stripes?".
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13642:
13627:
13529:
13364:
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12690:
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12317:
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11611:
10963:
10884:
8268:
7894:
5381:
5001:
4805:
4800:
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955:
615:
The first official U.S. flag flown during battle was on August 3, 1777, at Fort Schuyler (Fort Stanwix) during the
10014:"Decreto del Gobierno designado los colores del pabellΓ³n nacional y atributos del escudo de armas de la repΓΊblica"
8090:
5858:
5147:
The U.S. flag has inspired many other flags for regions, political movements, and cultural groups, resulting in a
5052:
in WW2. The photo of this flag being raised by U.S. Marines was captured in the 1945 Pulitzer Prize-winning photo
4094:
15797:
14823:
14135:
13835:
13730:
13519:
13460:
13369:
13260:
13235:
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12722:
12287:
12205:
12143:
12127:
11973:
11968:
11732:
11712:
11702:
11697:
11038:
10330:
The Stars and the Stripes: The American Flag as Art and as History from the Birth of the Republic to the Present.
7661:
7101:. Vol. 3, no. 14. Washington, D.C.: William Greer. June 27, 1843. p. 222 – via Google Books.
5439:
5328:
5096:
4375:
734:
727:
666:
10539:
online exhibition highlighting some 500 magazines featuring the American flag on their cover during World War II
9202:
3741:
The proper stationary vertical display. The union (blue box of stars) should always be in the upper-left corner.
426:. On New Year's Day in 1776, Washington conducted a flag-raising ceremony to raise the morale of the men of the
14374:
14002:
13713:
13387:
13334:
13250:
13240:
13208:
13137:
13125:
13080:
12967:
12865:
12727:
12647:
12637:
12423:
12280:
11983:
11941:
11884:
11658:
11569:
7934:
7588:
6936:
6465:
5252:
4826:(1777) β This flag is stated in most research as being the flag of the 7th Pennsylvania Regiment. However, the
4475:
typically followed at state and local government facilities and encouraged of private businesses and citizens.
4180:
3897:
Other organizations that wear flag patches on their uniforms can have the flag facing in either direction. The
3577:
3373:
1126:
1098:
1074:
1012:
940:
479:
30:
7912:
5308:
An artist's rendering of one possible design for a 51-star flag, with stars arranged in a 9β8β9β8β9β8 pattern.
5025:
in 1876. The battle is infamous, for all U.S. cavalry troops engaged in battle were killed, including Lt. Col
4696:
654:
believed that the United States "had no national colors" so each ship flew whatever flag pleased the captain.
14424:
14009:
13465:
13329:
13245:
13176:
13147:
13085:
12975:
12947:
12591:
11963:
11856:
11094:
11013:
8325:"SUBJECT: Air Force Guidance Memorandum to AFI 36-2903, Dress and Personal Appearance of Air Force Personnel"
5237:
5108:
owned by Shirley Dreifus and her late husband Spiros E. Kopelakis. The yacht and its flag were docked in the
4283:
3865:
3619:
1459:
1355:
1118:
1090:
1064:
746:
549:
10470:
10451:
Paul M. Zall. "Comical Spirit of Seventy-Six: The Humor of Francis Hopkinson." The Huntington Library, 1976.
9308:
8992:
1040:, or "flower flagship". This name at once established itself in the language, and America is now called the
14645:
14585:
14297:
13760:
13753:
13686:
13549:
13432:
13354:
13344:
13198:
13159:
13115:
13075:
13032:
12980:
12912:
12885:
12845:
12823:
12632:
12446:
12393:
12326:
12183:
12139:
12067:
11988:
11906:
11717:
11581:
11410:
11318:
11126:
10936:
10660:
10599:
10557:
10499:
9175:
7921:
7342:
7229:
5793:
5778:
5494:
5054:
5040:
5022:
4613:
4415:
4137:
3611:
3569:
and indoor display, while the Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard use a fringeless flag for all occasions.
3051:
2304:
2258:
8091:"state.co.us: "Colorado Court of Appeals β Order Order Affirmed: Colorado v Drew" (Munsinger) 13 May 2010"
1892:
768:
The origin of the stars and stripes design has been muddled by a story disseminated by the descendants of
15787:
15648:
14439:
14334:
14169:
14114:
14107:
14051:
13681:
13632:
13447:
13349:
13272:
13154:
13050:
12875:
12860:
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12433:
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12195:
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11931:
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8929:
7954:
5411:
5341:
4952:
4882:
4567:
4487:
4015:
4000:
3678:
3576:
used it officially in 1895. No specific law governs the legality of fringe. Still, a 1925 opinion of the
1323:
flying over the fort was allowed to leave with the Union troops as they surrendered. It was taken across
698:
Francis Hopkinson's flag for the U.S., an interpretation, with 13 six-pointed stars arranged in five rows
651:
483:
297:
75:
14524:
9359:
7607:
6797:
15715:
15653:
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14489:
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13455:
13287:
13267:
13255:
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12642:
12255:
12245:
11772:
11767:
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11274:
10845:
9865:"Iconic Ground Zero Flag Donated to 9/11 Memorial Museum | National September 11 Memorial & Museum"
9661:
9384:
9227:
8947:
8121:
5476:(1949βpresent), author of a controversial essay on post-9/11 America and her refusal to fly a U.S. flag
5366:
4323:
4199:
4141:
3821:
3760:
A proper and respectful manner of disposing of a damaged flag is a ceremonial burning (as seen here at
3662:
3589:
1886:
1487:
1475:
1324:
1149:
800:
274:
262:
9487:
9179:
8080:
1997), which discusses various court opinions denying any significance related to trim used on a flag.
6354:
Moeller, Henry W., Ph.D. (January 2002). "Two Early American Ensigns on the Pennsylvania State Arms".
5530:
4639:
3756:
15792:
14692:
14079:
14044:
12470:
12275:
12270:
11832:
11286:
10968:
10202:
9149:
8665:
7669:
5651:
5119:
4675:
4454:
4330:, once every four years, which, by tradition, is postponed to the 21st if the 20th falls on a Sunday)
4133:
4115:
4076:
4055:
4043:
3658:
2810:
2718:
1544:
1463:
837:
808:
750:
541:
351:
49:
9839:"Returning the Ground Zero flag: How detectives solved the mystery of the missing Stars and Stripes"
9711:
6620:
6197:
15408:
15358:
13981:
13277:
12657:
12627:
12622:
12612:
12378:
12334:
12175:
11936:
11722:
11586:
11400:
11340:
10876:
10770:
8254:
7829:
coordinates were found by converting the xyY values in that paper to be relative to CIE Illuminant
7731:
5775:
The Striped Flag of the East India Company, and its Connexion with the American "Stars and Stripes"
5346:
5203:
4869:
4861:
4653:
4589:
4371:
4338:
4214:
4152:
3718:
3714:
2902:
1479:
1347:
1265:
874:
681:
had three rows of eight-pointed stars with red, white, and blue stripes. However, the flag for the
380:
305:
258:
241:, consists of thirteen horizontal stripes, alternating red and white, with a blue rectangle in the
10279:
9094:
7855:
also using the CAT02 transformation. The values for CMYK were found by converting from the CIELAB
7041:
4660:, displayed two upside-down American flags from their amplifiers on the April 13, 1996 episode of
3044:. The colors are "White", No. 70001; "Old Glory Red", No. 70180; and "Old Glory Blue", No. 70075.
281:; Union victory solidified its status as a national flag. Because of the country's emergence as a
15772:
15688:
14578:
12771:
12507:
12265:
11232:
11003:
10550:
10513:
10148:
9631:
9592:
9252:
7898:
6807:
5757:. Vol. 9, no. 245. Springfield, Massachusetts. October 16, 1852. p. 1 – via
5612:
5399:
5026:
4731:
Begin by holding it waist-high with another person so that its surface is parallel to the ground.
4561:
4360:
4307:
4047:
3800:
3732:
3357:
3001:
2767:
1297:
1106:
982:
882:
17:
10028:
9309:"Don't Tread on Me: The Flag of Colonel John Proctor's 1st Battalion of Westmoreland County, Pa"
8559:
8529:"Flag Flying at Newark Airport Terminal Honoring Flight 93 Victims Retired Today After 20 Years"
7481:
6519:
4634:
4026:. The first U.S. postage stamp to feature the flag as the sole subject was issued July 4, 1957,
2612:
2578:
2544:
2494:
2448:
2390:
2344:
2194:
2160:
2126:
2092:
2046:
2012:
1978:
1932:
1880:
1806:
1772:
1670:
1532:
1429:
830:
463:
356:
14544:
14320:
14142:
14086:
14072:
13769:
13223:
12573:
12383:
12363:
12165:
12020:
11815:
11762:
11747:
11591:
11279:
11008:
10958:
10892:
10810:
10775:
7471:
6590:
6192:
5321:
5148:
4670:. The flags were ripped down by stagehands about 20 seconds before the group's performance of "
4521:
4234:
4148:
2771:
2763:
1467:
860:
804:
792:
603:
557:
101:
9510:"The 3rd New York Regiment of the Continental Line 1777β1781 β Fort Stanwix National Monument"
9334:"Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania (U.S.) Colonel John Proctor's 1st Battalion Flag 1791β1793"
7200:
7092:
6773:
6565:
6191:. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. pp. 9 (in paper), pp. 21/80 (in pdf).
6081:
5971:
5941:
5885:"A Century of Lawmaking for a New Nation: U.S. Congressional Documents and Debates, 1774β1875"
4834:
which took place on September 11, 1777, less than three months after the passage of the first
3848:
The flag has been displayed on every U.S. spacecraft designed for crewed flight starting from
15523:
14605:
14539:
14149:
13995:
13422:
13105:
12220:
11777:
11742:
11737:
11680:
11663:
11393:
10850:
10755:
10715:
8182:
7387:
7178:
7061:
6496:
6363:
5943:
The American Flag: An Encyclopedia of the Stars and Stripes in U.S. History, Culture, and Law
4857:
4685:
4598:
4581:
4482:
Federal statutes provide that the flag should be flown at half-staff on the following dates:
4279:
as one of the 12 flags representing the signatory countries of the original Antarctic Treaty.
4226:
3898:
3793:
3623:
1316:
1305:
900:
616:
608:
529:
383:
270:
88:
6613:
6612:
4750:
When the flag is completely folded, only a triangular blue field of stars should be visible.
1562:
958:, in 1959 and 1960 respectively. A popular myth is that an Ohio teenager and later mayor of
939:
were being considered for statehood in the 1950s, more than 1,500 designs were submitted to
285:
in the 20th century, the flag is now among the most widely recognized symbols in the world.
15741:
15333:
14718:
14685:
14549:
14193:
14161:
14093:
13870:
13860:
13774:
12902:
12776:
12667:
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11457:
11405:
11355:
11296:
11227:
10815:
10805:
10800:
10780:
8426:
7784:
5503:(1752β1836), said to have sewn the first U.S. flag in a popular legend, and after whom the
5229:
5188:
5018:
4964:
4922:
4831:
4514:
4504:
4471:
4248:
4244:
4188:
3974:
3777:
3361:
3099:
3047:
1599:
1471:
1455:
1156:
943:
702:
435:
375:(often referred to as the Continental Union Flag, first American flag, Cambridge Flag, and
335:
301:
9535:"The 3rd New York Regiment of the Continental Line 1777β1781 (U.S. National Park Service)"
8003:
7970:
5758:
4302:
3384:
specifies PMS 282C blue and PMS 193C red, and gives RGB and CMYK conversions generated by
1233:
from 1869 included the U.S. flag as part of the top left-hand shield near the flag of the
8:
15293:
14519:
14429:
14379:
14339:
13956:
13314:
13230:
13040:
12756:
12441:
12072:
11269:
10907:
10730:
10645:
10368:
10364:
9480:"Weathered Revolutionary War flag to unfold its story | The State Museum of Pennsylvania"
8584:
8515:
8394:
7527:
a formal book-length proposal for vexillolatry was made by William Norman Guthrie in his
5445:
5263:
5172:
4662:
4258:
4166:
3925:, whose flags were worn on the right shoulder. In this case, the canton was on the left.
3869:
3832:
3776:
responding to a salute from a ship of a foreign nation. This tradition may come from the
3750:
1451:
1028:
788:
643:. Experts have dated the earliest known example of this flag to be 1792 in a painting by
443:
423:
13785:
9686:
9285:
7788:
7035:
5000:(1865) β Flag that was placed under the head of President Abraham Lincoln following his
4083:
2646:
2396:
2298:
2252:
1844:
1708:
1664:
891:
On April 4, 1818, a plan was passed by Congress at the suggestion of U.S. Naval Captain
847:
15543:
14758:
14748:
14708:
14514:
14509:
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9937:
8073:
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5304:
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5192:
5114:
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1312:
1053:
517:
491:
468:
447:
278:
14494:
10509:
9947:
Seysell, Ricardo. Universidade Estadual Paulista, 2006. Retrieved on 10 October 2010.
7542:
7475:
7428:"The American flag and the body: How the flag and the body create an American meaning"
6096:
4743:
Turn the outer end point inward, parallel to the open edge, to form a second triangle.
3995:
899:. The act specified that new flag designs should become official on the first July 4 (
694:
528:
were aware of the East India Company's activities and of their free administration of
212:
15703:
15593:
15508:
15418:
15373:
15238:
14858:
14499:
14414:
14389:
14037:
14016:
13925:
13901:
13297:
12453:
11805:
11303:
11222:
11207:
11070:
10855:
10820:
10725:
10700:
10386:
10378:
10335:
Henry W. Moeller, Ph.D. "Two Early American Ensigns on the Pennsylvania State Arms."
10303:
10225:
10168:
10057:
9992:
9965:
9896:
9559:
9000:
7800:
7673:
7613:
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7271:
6777:
6766:
6725:
6569:
6558:
6500:
6489:
6398:
6390:
6298:
6074:
6036:
5979:
5947:
5835:
5810:
5674:
5632:
5455:
5281:
4914:
4892:
4681:
Flying flags upside down has been used as a sign of protest against U.S. presidents.
4319:
4210:
4127:
3817:
2790:
2454:
1273:
1056:. The names given were common usage in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.
896:
870:
710:
658:
505:
456:
415:
254:
246:
8904:
8049:
5564:"A website dedicated to the Flag of the United States of America β The 50 Star Flag"
4428:
and such other days as may be proclaimed by the president of the United States; the
2779:
1337:
strips of cloth that millions of people would fight for, and many thousands die for.
15433:
15088:
15038:
14938:
14913:
14818:
14798:
14793:
14763:
14723:
14570:
14464:
14399:
14369:
14344:
14065:
13213:
13060:
12766:
12586:
11596:
11437:
11420:
11415:
11254:
11043:
10870:
10840:
10790:
10745:
10735:
10720:
10710:
10695:
10675:
10650:
10640:
10630:
10577:
10402:
10357:
10291:
10258:
10244:
10217:
10160:
9788:
9635:
8815:
8248:
7792:
7361:
7009:
6993:
6745:
Schaun, George and Virginia. "Historical Portrait of Mrs. Mary Young Pickersgill".
5915:
5666:
5624:
5563:
5415:
5371:
5270:
5248:
5215:
5168:
4981:
4948:
4918:
4865:
4772:
4572:
4491:
4327:
4222:
4039:
2830:
2786:
1619:
1439:
1320:
1110:
992:
564:
553:
427:
376:
369:
361:
347:
146:
13963:
10504:
8027:"Sovereign Citizens Are a Sometimes Violent Fringe Group Rejecting All Government"
7942:
7694:
10.00 Γ 19.00; 8.95 Γ 17.00; 7.00 Γ 11.00; 5.00 Γ 9.50; 4.33 Γ 5.50; 3.50 Γ 6.65;
7517:. Vol. 23. Winchester, Massachusetts: Flag Research Center. 1984. p. 107
5210:
inspired by the U.S. flag between 15 and 19 November 1889, proposed by the lawyer
2052:
15729:
15558:
15483:
15438:
15413:
15363:
15048:
15018:
14868:
14833:
14668:
14479:
14474:
14404:
14384:
14100:
13949:
13943:
12922:
12698:
12596:
12368:
11668:
11601:
11370:
11291:
11237:
11074:
10860:
10835:
10740:
10680:
10655:
10625:
10615:
10532:
10417:
10394:
10265:
9989:
Slavery and the Peculiar Solution: A History of the American Colonization Society
9944:
9890:
8860:
8841:
8822:
8803:
8784:
8765:
8758:
8746:
8715:
8661:
8636:
8612:
8591:
8503:
8431:
Code of Federal Regulations of the United States, Title 3 Compilation (1943β1948)
8128:
8056:
7955:
The Government Code; Title 11. State Symbols and Honors; Subtitle A; Chapter 3100
7916:
7905:
7758:
7548:
7512:
7338:
7249:
7142:
7123:
6984:
6940:
6718:
6526:
6030:
5504:
5466:
5421:
5225:
5180:
5164:
5045:
4991:
4940:
4910:
4822:
4695:" movement flew upside down flags to protest the 2020 presidential election amid
4671:
4609:
4404:
4356:
4334:
4254:
4019:
3857:
3849:
3785:
3761:
2806:
1447:
1351:
963:
878:
781:
761:
738:
640:
568:
509:
419:
391:
379:) used between 1775 and 1777. It consisted of 13 red-and-white stripes, with the
97:
10525:
9687:"Object 89: Perry's Flag, Present at Japanese 1853 Opening & WWII Surrender"
7148:
6635:
4666:. This was intended to indicate protest about the host, billionaire businessman
1069:
997:
950:
for the design. The 49- and 50-star flags were each flown for the first time at
508:
once gave a speech endorsing the adoption of the East India Company flag by the
15538:
15323:
15208:
15143:
15098:
14968:
14893:
14419:
14409:
14354:
14349:
14239:
14213:
14058:
14023:
13915:
13885:
13865:
13392:
13292:
12675:
11810:
11800:
11795:
11790:
11462:
11325:
11259:
10795:
10750:
10690:
10665:
10620:
9630:. Smithsonian Studies in History and Technology β’ Number 21. Washington, D.C.:
9058:"The upside-down American flag goes mainstream as a form of right-wing protest"
8215:
7261:
6133:
5207:
5160:
4692:
4038:
In 1907 Eben Appleton, New York stockbroker and grandson of Lieutenant Colonel
4008:
3958:
3861:
3385:
1635:
1623:
1329:
1278:
1052:
In the above quote, the Chinese words are written phonetically based on spoken
1023:
962:, named Robert G. Heft had designed the 50-star flag, but this was debunked by
959:
892:
495:
408:
10089:
9625:
9142:"Sequence of Events for an Army Honors Funeral At Arlington National Cemetery"
8891:
8690:
7862:
values using the Adobe CMM and the GRACoL 2006 ICC profile in Adobe Photoshop.
7739:
6858:
6694:
5747:
3737:
2898:
2890:
2350:
2200:
1193:
15751:
15403:
15113:
15108:
14601:
14469:
14394:
14252:
14226:
14121:
13920:
12373:
11673:
11482:
11117:
11023:
10941:
10825:
10705:
10670:
10229:
10172:
9004:
8739:
8604:
7772:
7617:
7401:"The Officially Unofficial Kind of Illegal 47-Star Flag Comes in for Repairs"
6889:. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office. S. Doc 105-013.
5678:
5636:
5489:
5479:
5473:
5312:
5285:
5152:
4956:
4422:
4349:
4314:
The flag should especially be displayed at full staff on the following days:
4247:'s Terminal B, Gate 32, and Terminal C, Gate 19 in memoriam of the events of
4088:
4027:
3873:
3773:
3661:
in 1977. The VAB has the largest U.S. flag ever used on a building, with the
3558:
2845:
2319:
1611:
1607:
1271:
The U.S. flag took its first trip around the world in 1787β1790 on board the
1249:
644:
627:
576:
387:
242:
230:
226:
93:
10256:
The American Flag, 1777β1924: Cultural Shifts from Creation to Codification.
7331:
2206:
1938:
1714:
606:, and was further popularized through repetition in the children's magazine
14364:
13988:
13910:
13855:
12680:
12652:
11707:
10998:
10897:
10830:
10785:
10685:
10398:
10374:
9437:"Enlighten Me: Reuniting pieces of the First State's Revolutionary history"
7804:
7796:
7241:
7163:"Bα» NgoαΊ‘i giao: Δα» nghα» thα»ng nhαΊ₯t sα» dα»₯ng tΓͺn gα»i "Hợp chΓΊng quα»c Hoa Kα»³""
7162:
6402:
5461:
5449:
5196:
5176:
5156:
5109:
4921:'s family. Though it is sometimes taken to be an authentic artifact of the
4888:
4776:
4704:
4700:
4667:
4498:
4411:
4400:
4364:
4123:
3987:
3769:
3607:
3566:
3349:
2507:
2503:
1631:
1627:
951:
888:
in a two-story display chamber that protects the flag while it is on view.
678:
623:
595:
499:
472:
395:
372:
10390:
10358:
The Eagle and the Shield: A History of the Great Seal of the United States
9763:
6386:
The Eagle and the Shield: A History of the Great Seal of the United States
5774:
5696:. H. Doc. 100-247. Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 3.
4891:
during a British bombardment in the War of 1812. This flag is depicted by
4707:
in 2021. The upside-down flag was frequently flown in response to Trump's
4030:
number 1094. Since then, the flag has frequently appeared on U.S. stamps.
390:. It first appeared on December 3, 1775, when Continental Navy Lieutenant
14289:
12957:
12488:
11825:
11727:
11467:
11330:
11086:
10221:
10164:
9916:
8873:
Sahouri, Andrea May; Miskimen, Gage; Gehr, Danielle (December 20, 2019).
8478:
Presidential Proclamation No. 4064, July 6, 1971, effective July 4, 1971.
7225:
7135:
5789:
5670:
5628:
5394:
5211:
4986:
4541:
4508:
4159:
4099:
3942:
1747:
1591:
1342:
811:. She was assisted by Grace Wisher, a 13-year-old African American girl.
10114:
9737:"Artifact of the Assassination: The Lincoln Flag and the Gourlay Family"
8560:"At Logan, Some 9/11 Tributes Go Unnoticed By Most Of The Flying Public"
7648:
7632:
6520:
Federal Citizen Information Center: The History of the Stars and Stripes
5136:
4955:. In 1913 it received a linen backing during preservation treatments by
4719:
4042:(the commander of Fort McHenry during the 1814 bombardment), loaned the
657:
Some of the early flags included blue stripes as well as red and white.
13840:
11820:
11626:
11452:
11447:
11365:
9203:"The Forster Flag, and the conservation of a Revolutionary War textile"
7938:
7149:
The Beginnings of Chinese Literature in America: the Angel Island Poems
6072:
Furlong, Rear Admiral William Rea; McCandless, Commodore Byron (1981).
5586:"The Administration of the Continental Navy of the American Revolution"
5500:
5299:
4622:
4276:
4218:
3938:
3918:
3836:
Truck with sticker showing the flag as if moving forward with the truck
3781:
3368:
claimed in 2001 that those had been suggested by Pantone, and that the
2756:
2655:
2135:
1615:
1257:
1182:
is always recognized as the formal name for the United States with the
777:
773:
769:
714:
662:
487:
403:
282:
250:
9639:
8433:, HathiTrust, Google Books/University of Michigan scan, pages 212β213.
7909:
7432:
Kaleidoscope: A Graduate Journal of Qualitative Communication Research
4441:
915:
in January 1959 had prompted the debut of a short-lived 49-star flag.
582:
Another widely repeated theory is that the design was inspired by the
516:
as well as the colonies' aspirations to be self-governing, as was the
14677:
13845:
13309:
13302:
10495:
8669:
6763:
6555:
6486:
4929:
4835:
4466:
4389:
4290:
4119:
4103:
3910:
3365:
2169:
2101:
1739:
1731:
1726:
1253:
978:
927:
A U.S. flag with gold fringe and a gold eagle on top of the flag pole
923:
820:
513:
293:
70:
10203:"Revisiting the Flag at Prospect Hill: Grand Union or Just British?"
10181:
Threads of History: Americana Recorded on Cloth 1775 to the Present.
9032:"Wife of Justice Alito called upside-down flag 'signal of distress'"
6955:"A half-century ago, new 50-star American flag debuted in Baltimore"
6830:"The African American girl who helped make the Star-Spangled Banner"
6244:. Mattituck, NY: Amereon House. pp. 25β26, color plates 5A, 5B.
5652:"Revisiting the Flag at Prospect Hill: Grand Union or Just British?"
3572:
The first recorded use of fringe on a flag dates from 1835, and the
2212:
1148:
Similarly, Vietnamese also uses the borrowed term from Chinese with
11492:
11442:
8967:"Santa Maria resident's upside-down flag protest bothers neighbors"
7980:
Office of Public Affairs and Strategic Communications. January 2017
6138:
5830:
Horton, Tom (2014). "Exposing the Origins of Old Glory's stripes".
5280:, an unrecognized state that existed from 1917 to 1922, during the
5244:
4206:
3945:. The patch is customarily worn reversed on the right upper sleeve.
3922:
3914:
3881:
3694:
2684:
2621:
2469:
2423:
1953:
1907:
1853:
1781:
1683:
1639:
1603:
1595:
1282:
1238:
1134:
399:
368:
The first official flag resembling the "Stars and Stripes" was the
10300:
A Grand Old Flag: A History of the United States through its Flags
7330:(For alternate versions of the flag of the United States, see the
7242:
American Flag Raised Over Buddhist Temple in Japan on July 4, 1872
4737:
Fold the flag again lengthwise with the blue field on the outside.
4552:
1550:
756:
9119:
8863:. Georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov. Retrieved on May 27, 2011.
8806:. Georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov. Retrieved on May 27, 2011.
8303:
7871:
Helen Taylor, Lucille Knoche, and Walter Granville, eds. (1950),
6943:, Kansas. Only a small fraction of them have ever been published.
6466:"Journals of the Continental Congress β Friday, October 27, 1780"
5141:
4556:
U.S. flag being burned in protest on the eve of the 2008 election
4187:. This building, occupied by both sides at various points of the
3698:
2659:
2553:
2511:
1987:
1815:
1743:
1679:
1538:
1183:
988:
592:
Fred W. Smith National Library for the Study of George Washington
10382:
9938:
Um estudo histΓ³rico perceptual: A Bandeira Brasileira sem Brasil
9712:"Battle of Fort Sumter, April 1861 (U.S. National Park Service)"
8993:"At Justice Alito's House, a 'Stop the Steal' Symbol on Display"
8835:
Presidential Proclamation Fire Prevention Week | The White House
7265:
6394:
5807:
Saint Croix 1770β1776: The First Salute to the Stars and Stripes
5228:
bears a close resemblance, showing the origin of the country in
5221:
citing concerns that it looked too similar to the American flag.
4517:, in honor of the National Fallen Firefighters Memorial Service.
3745:
8875:"Iowa man sentenced to 16 years for setting LGBTQ flag on fire"
7480:(reprint ed.). New York: George H. Doran Company. p.
7040:(second revised ed.). Boston: A. Williams and Co. p.
6904:
6768:
So Proudly We Hail : The History of the United States Flag
6491:
So Proudly We Hail : The History of the United States Flag
5832:
History's Lost Moments: The Stories Your Teacher Never Told You
5082:
4763:
3639:
3562:
3088:
2729:
2693:
2365:
2273:
2227:
1556:
1002:
936:
932:
912:
572:
309:
8417:
Scott's Specialized Catalogue of United States Postage Stamps.
7299:
The American Flag : Two Centuries of Concord and Conflict
6861:. National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution
5251:
greatly resembles the U.S. flag. Some theories posit that the
4014:
The flag did not appear on U.S. postal stamp issues until the
3824:
would overrule the legal precedent that has been established.
3040:, 10th edition, a set of dyed silk fabric samples produced by
2858:
An interpretation attributed to George Washington claims that
2809:, Secretary of the Continental Congress, presented a proposed
1166:("Flower Flag"). Even though the United States is also called
1021:). According to a pseudonymous account first published in the
434:
in July 1776, there were no flags with any stars on them; the
6433:
Comical Spirit of Seventy-Six: The Humor of Francis Hopkinson
6220:. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. p. 3.
5101:
4944:
4771:
Traditionally, the flag of the United States plays a role in
4703:. Such a flag was flown at the home of Supreme Court justice
4644:
3842:
2519:
2021:
1819:
14191:
10505:
Encyclopedia Smithsonian: Facts About the United States Flag
6564:. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. pp.
6495:. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. pp.
6080:. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. pp.
5692:
Joint Committee on Printing, United States Congress (1989).
3392:
Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs style guidelines
3066:
Federal Specification DDD-F-416F cloth color specifications
803:
claimed that she sewed the first flag. Young's daughter was
13875:
10439:
Capture the Flag: The Stars and Stripes in American History
10054:
Regionalism after Regionalisation (AUP Dissertation Series)
7562:
Capture the Flag: The Stars and Stripes in American History
6772:. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. p.
5691:
5081:
1995, the flag was again taken to space to commemorate the
4458:
3877:
3780:
in London, where countries were asked to dip their flag to
3111:
3106:
3059:
2587:
2067:
1735:
1242:
10522:, with specifications and regulations for the current flag
10249:
So Proudly We Hail: The History of the United States Flag.
4864:
for the state. The following year, the regiment's colonel
3372:
preferred a different set. A third red was suggested by a
972:
689:
460:, a London periodical, as to the origin of the U.S. flag.
13880:
13815:
8666:"Apollo Moon Landing Flags Still Standing, Photos Reveal"
6560:
So Proudly We Hail: The History of the United States Flag
6435:. San Marino, California: Huntington Library. p. 10.
6420:. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press. p. 130.
6418:
So Proudly We Hail: The History of the United States Flag
5278:
flag of the Mountainous Republic of the Northern Caucasus
4445:
An American flag now flies over Gate 17 of Terminal A at
3055:
2734:
2698:
2664:
2626:
2592:
2558:
2524:
2474:
2428:
2370:
2324:
2278:
2232:
2174:
2140:
2106:
2072:
2026:
1992:
1958:
1912:
1858:
1824:
1786:
1752:
1688:
1644:
1498:
9385:"The Brandywine flag used by the Chester County Militia"
8269:"Flag Day β Flying High: The Stars and Stripes in Space"
7957:. Statutes.legis.state.tx.us. Retrieved on May 27, 2011.
6879:
6383:
Patterson, Richard Sharpe; Dougall, Richardson (1978) .
5727:
3941:, similar to the style worn on the United States Army's
1229:
Additionally, the seal of Shanghai Municipal Council in
10349:
Milo Milton Quaife, Melvin J. Weig, and Roy Applebaum.
8050:
Rebuttal of "martial law flag" claims by tax protesters
7630:
5151:
The other national flags belonging to this family are:
3749:
A tattered flag at Spokane Valley Police Headquarters,
2778:
discussed "the cult of the flag" and formally proposed
1354:
was opposed, believing it would give legitimacy to the
8469:
Presidential Proclamation No. 4000, September 4, 1970.
7965:
7963:
7226:
International Settlement of Kulangsu (Gulangyu, China)
6724:. New York: Henry Holt and Company, LLC. p. 181.
2813:
in 1782, he explained its center section in this way:
1137:, which opened a branch in China in 1902, is known as
540:
On June 14, 1777, the Continental Congress passed the
15713:
8296:"Why the U.S. Flag Is Worn Backward on Army Uniforms"
7668:: Flag, National, United States of America and Flag,
7643:(32). Society for Army Historical Research: 114β120.
6666:
6654:
6168:
5715:
5293:
4939:(1853) β On July 14, 1853, this flag was raised over
4527:
For 30 days: Death of a president or former president
4179:
A Civil War era flag (for the year 1863) flies above
3917:
has worn the flag on the left shoulder of his or her
3557:
Traditionally, the flag may be decorated with golden
3364:
as early as 1996; the website of the U.S. embassy in
2885:
The basic design of the current flag is specified by
1374:
List of U.S. states by date of admission to the Union
903:) following the admission of one or more new states.
14600:
9120:"Flag-Folding Procedures | The American Legion"
8387:"Is the American flag 'backward' on Scout uniforms?"
7450:"What the American Flag Symbolizes Around The World"
6340:
6338:
6322:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 218.
5247:
having no historical connections with the U.S., the
4337:'s birthday) and the third Monday (legally known as
1361:
873:
to write "Defence of Fort M'Henry", later known as "
864:
Oil painting depicting the 39 historical U.S. flags.
29:"American Flag" redirects here. For other uses, see
10328:Boleslaw Mastai and Marie-Louise D'Otrange Mastai.
10079:, vol. 148. The Flag Research Center. 1992. p. 184.
8872:
8518:, 89 Stat. 259, S.J.Res. 98, approved July 4, 1975.
7960:
7637:
Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research
7037:
History of the Flag of the United States of America
6905:United States Embassy Stockholm (October 5, 2005).
4767:
A flag prepared for presentation to the next of kin
4165:Fifty U.S. flags are displayed continuously at the
1218:). By that, in Vietnam, the U.S. is also nicknamed
706:
Hopkinson Flag for the U.S. Navy, an interpretation
622:The 1777 resolution was probably meant to define a
10259:Fairleigh Dickinson University Press. 1990. online
9591:. Bennington Museum. March 6, 2007. Archived from
9201:Studio, Inside The Conservator's (April 2, 2014).
9030:Jouvenal, Justin; Marimow, Ann E. (May 25, 2024).
8691:"4 U.S. Code Β§ 6 β Time and occasions for display"
8451:Presidential Proclamation No. 3418, June 12, 1961.
6828:Yuen, Helen and Asantewa Boakyewa (May 30, 2014).
6765:
6717:
6557:
6488:
6164:. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press.
6073:
5746:
4711:by right-wing supporters of the former president.
4124:Fort McHenry National Monument and Historic Shrine
2785:Despite a number of attempts to ban the practice,
2755:pins. Owing to the United States's emergence as a
1027:and later retold by author and U.S. naval officer
981:(GuΗngzhΕu) in China in 1784 by the merchant ship
10056:. Amsterdam University Press. 2014. p. 223.
8179:"Consider Recycling, not Burning, a Retired Flag"
7931:. United States Embassy Stockholm. November 2001.
7770:
6415:
6335:
6071:
4628:
4606:First Amendment to the United States Constitution
4155:, site of the first shots fired in the Revolution
4118:(15 stars, 15 stripes) are flown at two sites in
3784:: the American flag bearer did not. Team captain
2795:First Amendment to the United States Constitution
991:. There it gained the designation "Flower Flag" (
575:1618 coat of arms, where seven mullets stood for
15749:
12521:Native American recognition in the United States
10323:Render Unto Caesar: The Flag-Salute Controversy.
8487:Presidential Proclamation No. 4131, May 5, 1972.
8361:"Navy aviators ditch new flight suit wear rules"
8154:"How to Properly Dispose of Worn-Out U.S. Flags"
7551:This Is Why It's Legal to Burn the American Flag
6764:Furlong, William Rea; McCandless, Byron (1981).
6556:Furlong, William Rea; McCandless, Byron (1981).
6487:Furlong, William Rea; McCandless, Byron (1981).
6416:Furlong, William Rea; McCandless, Byron (1961).
6382:
5486:(1872) and photographer of the Fort McHenry flag
5117:, who worked for the New Jersey-based newspaper
4838:making it one of the earliest stars and stripes.
3973:Patch with the union to the front, as seen on a
3957:Flag of the United States on American astronaut
1187:
1153:
10411:Flag Desecration Statutes: History and Analysis
9991:. University Press of Florida. pp. 20β28.
9228:"The Historic Forster Flag Auction in New York"
9029:
8224:"What Does It Mean To Disrespect The U.S. Flag"
7066:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company. p. 92.
6610:
5418:, which became a national symbol, and he a hero
4191:, served as a lookout and battlefield hospital.
4067:
635:not a reference to the national or naval flag.
10516:(chap. 1 of Title 4 of the United States Code)
10318:. Thomas Dunne Books/St. Martin's Press, 2005.
9764:"Custer's 'Last Flag' sells for $ 2.2 million"
8749:. Mdva.state.mn.us. Retrieved on May 27, 2011.
7941:suggested PMS 200 for red in a 2002 document,
7254:
6946:
6853:
6851:
6753:. Annapolis, MD: Greenberry Publications: 356.
6242:Unfurling the History of the Stars and Stripes
5100:(2001) β Flag is believed to have been from a
4297:
1289:as part of a round-the-world journey in 1871.
726:the Treasury Board, Continental currency, the
14693:
14586:
14305:
14177:
13801:
12918:Greenhouse gas emissions by the United States
11102:
10558:
10356:Richard S. Patterson and Richardson Dougall.
9410:"Textile Conservation of the Brandywine Flag"
8716:"36 U.S. Code Β§ 111 β Gold Star Mother's Day"
8460:Public Law 89-335, approved November 8, 1965.
8059:. Evans-legal.com. Retrieved on May 27, 2011.
7582:
7580:
7578:
6551:
6549:
6547:
6005:The Digital Encyclopedia of George Washington
5770:
5768:
5395:Colors, standards and guidons Β§ United States
5044:(1945) β American flag that was raised above
4782:
4243:'s Terminal A, Gate 17 (2001–2021) and
3901:of the Boy Scouts of America stipulates that
3713:A large flag displayed during the signing of
1174:) colloquially in Vietnamese before the name
1044:, the "flower flag country"βand an American,
471:, introduced in 1707 and flown at sea in the
10188:Thirteen-star Flags: Keys to Identification.
10141:The American Flag in the Art of Our Country.
9888:
8844:. Whitehouse.gov. Retrieved on May 27, 2011.
8506:. Gettysburg.edu. Retrieved on May 27, 2011.
7943:"Flags over California, a history and guide"
6900:
6898:
6896:
6859:"The Star-Spangled Banner Online Exhibition"
6448:Prologue: Quarterly of the National Archives
6368:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
5259:influenced both the Malaysian and U.S. flag.
4814:(1775?) β Flag used by the 1st Battalion of
2974:/12, one twelfth of the width of the canton)
2740:
2704:
2670:
2632:
2598:
2564:
2530:
2480:
2434:
2376:
2330:
2284:
2238:
2180:
2146:
2112:
2078:
2032:
1998:
1964:
1950:Inverted pentagram with large star in center
1918:
1866:
1830:
1792:
1758:
1694:
1650:
1505:
717:, a naval flag designer and a signer of the
626:. In the late 18th century, the notion of a
10432:Salute! The Case of The Bible vs. The Flag.
9627:Thirteen-Star Flags: Keys to identification
9577:
8854:National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day, 2007
8825:. Ushistory.org. Retrieved on May 27, 2011.
8442:Public Law 83-319, approved March 26, 1954.
6848:
6798:"The Star-Spangled Banner: Making the Flag"
6790:
6619:. Philadelphia: Ferris and Leach. pp.
6134:"Five hidden messages in the American flag"
6028:
5458:(1737β1791), designed the U.S. flag in 1777
5004:while he was still in the presidential box.
4432:(date of admission); and on state holidays.
4396:), and last Sunday (Gold Star Mother's Day)
4289:for return to Earth blew over the flag the
3991:Flags depicted on U.S. postage stamp issues
2960:/10, one-tenth of the height of the canton)
2726:(5 rows of 6 alternating with 4 rows of 5)
1203:
14700:
14686:
14593:
14579:
14319:
14312:
14298:
14184:
14170:
13808:
13794:
11116:
11109:
11095:
10565:
10551:
10090:"4 U.S. Code Β§ 2 β Same; additional stars"
8353:
7978:Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs
7589:"Why the U.S. Flag is Red, White and Blue"
7586:
7575:
7349:Territorial evolution of the United States
7160:
7145:", The Historical Society of Pennsylvania.
7110:
7108:
6983:
6544:
5765:
5470:(1954β55), inspired by a dream of the flag
5352:Flags of the Confederate States of America
5273:was inspired in part by the American flag.
3885:perpendicular to the direction of flight.
3681:decorated with U.S. flags on Memorial Day.
3382:Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs
3042:The Color Association of the United States
1059:Chinese now refer to the United States as
584:coat of arms of George Washington's family
535:
360:Continental Union Flag, also known as the
12531:Federally recognized Alaska Native tribes
10360:. U.S. Government Printing Office, 1978 .
10278:Hopkins, Albert C. (September 30, 1893).
9624:Cooper, Grace Rogers (November 6, 1973).
8660:
8378:
7777:Journal of the Optical Society of America
7564:(New York University Press, 2010), p. 2,
7260:
7055:
7053:
7051:
6893:
6693:. Vol. 8, no. 1. Archived from
6611:Canby, George; Balderston, Lloyd (1917).
6376:
6257:"Did Francis Hopkinson Design Two Flags?"
6196:
6097:"Did Francis Hopkinson Design Two Flags?"
6032:Naval Ceremonies, Customs, and Traditions
4490:(unless it is the third Saturday in May,
4194:Grounds of the National Memorial Arch in
3772:to any person or thing, unless it is the
2762:The flag has become a powerful symbol of
1368:History of the flags of the United States
1292:
977:The U.S. flag was brought to the city of
918:
588:Digital Encyclopedia of George Washington
322:Timeline of the flag of the United States
15763:1777 establishments in the United States
10574:Flags of the U.S. states and territories
10272:The Life and Works of Francis Hopkinson.
10027:(82): 1 (14 in Archives). Archived from
9931:
9088:"Flag Folding Ceremony Air Force Script"
6685:Ulrich, Laurel Thatcher (October 2007).
6538:Embassy of the United States of America
6445:
6317:
6254:
6094:
5972:"Chapter Ten: The Hundredth Anniversary"
5311:
5303:
5135:
5074:(1961) β This American Flag flew on the
4917:, held to be an heirloom from president
4762:
4718:
4638:
4551:
4440:
4436:
4301:
4093:
4082:
4071:
3994:
3986:
3831:
3804:ignored, almost always without comment.
3755:
3744:
3736:
3638:An American flag on the U.S. embassy in
2927:Hoist (height) of the canton ("union"):
1296:
1264:in 1972. They are now on display at the
948:United States Army Institute of Heraldry
922:
859:
755:
701:
693:
462:
355:
12582:List of counties and county equivalents
10277:
9814:"Flag, United States, Freedom 7 Flight"
9617:
7470:
7376:
7311:
7169:: Request to unify the use of the name
7105:
7007:
6353:
6320:The Life and Works of Francis Hopkinson
6239:
5969:
5804:
5721:
5706:
5357:Flags of the United States Armed Forces
5204:Republic of the United States of Brazil
4604: (1990), has ruled that due to the
2996:/13, one thirteenth of the flag height)
2985:Γ 4/5, four-fifths of the stripe width)
1484:Rhode Island and Providence Plantations
690:Designer of the first stars and stripes
14:
15750:
14707:
11029:Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands
10595:Flags of counties of the United States
10363:
10200:
10146:
10011:
9623:
9200:
9055:
8990:
8964:
8557:
8083:
8045:
8043:
7631:Telfair Marriott Minton (April 1929).
7605:
7048:
7033:
7027:
6715:
6684:
6678:
6672:
6660:
6642:from the original on February 20, 2015
6255:Williams, Earl P. Jr. (October 2012).
6215:
6186:
6174:
6159:
6095:Williams, Earl P. Jr. (October 2012).
6035:. Naval Institute Press. p. 140.
6022:
5829:
5733:
5700:
5649:
5610:
5528:
4714:
3888:
3827:
3701:painted to resemble the American flag.
869:15-star, 15-stripe flag that inspired
15778:National symbols of the United States
14681:
14574:
14293:
14165:
13817:National symbols of the United States
13789:
11090:
10546:
10434:Coward, McCann & Geoghegan, 1973.
9986:
9761:
9434:
9306:
9164:
8294:Smith, Stewart (September 23, 2019).
8293:
8221:
7425:
7136:Philadelphia's Chinatown: An Overview
7059:
6952:
5965:
5963:
5935:
5933:
5889:American Memory β Library of Congress
5561:
4828:Independence National Historical Park
4691:In 2020-21, some individuals in the "
4656:, a group known for songs expressing
4635:Distress signal Β§ Inverted flags
4562:Flag desecration Β§ United States
4465:The flag is displayed at half-staff (
4217:, Massachusetts war memorial; at the
4033:
2848:gave his own interpretation, saying,
1222:("land of Flower Flag") based on the
526:founding fathers of the United States
10590:Flags of cities of the United States
10251:Smithsonian Institution Press, 1981.
10190:Smithsonian Institution Press, 1973.
10183:Smithsonian Institution Press, 1979.
9762:Brown, Matthew (December 10, 2010).
9134:
8535:. September 11, 2021. Archived from
8384:
8024:
7407:from the original on August 18, 2022
7362:"Facts about the United States Flag"
7301:. VZ Publications. 2006. p. 68.
7270:. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group.
7010:"Facts about the United States Flag"
6827:
6720:Betsy Ross and the Making of America
6513:
6430:
6292:
6131:
6125:
6088:
5939:
5853:
5851:
5834:. Vol. 5. Trafford Publishing.
5405:
5234:Liberian Declaration of Independence
4900:
4790:
4447:Newark Liberty International Airport
4394:Constitution Day and Citizenship Day
4241:Newark Liberty International Airport
2946:Γ 2/5, two-fifths of the flag width)
1382:patterns, often associated with the
1239:International Settlement of Gulangyu
723:Journals of the Continental Congress
478:The flag very closely resembles the
10537:National Museum of American History
10422:Washington University Law Quarterly
9793:National Museum of the Marine Corps
9666:National Museum of American History
8131:. (PDF). Retrieved on May 27, 2011.
8040:
8025:Ross, Winston (December 30, 2012).
7877:. Container Corporation of America.
7587:Greenstein, Nicole (July 4, 2013).
6803:National Museum of American History
6273:from the original on March 6, 2016.
5790:East India Company (United Kingdom)
5536:. U.S. Government Printing Office.
5388:
5083:100th American crewed space mission
4985:(1861) β During the bombardment of
4061:National Museum of American History
4052:National Museum of American History
4005:National Museum of American History
3038:Standard Color Reference of America
886:National Museum of American History
665:, in an October 3, 1778, letter to
288:Nicknames for the flag include the
253:, and the 13 stripes represent the
24:
14031:America (My Country, 'Tis of Thee)
10456:
10325:University of Chicago Press, 1962.
10274:University of Chicago Press, 1926.
10021:El Constitucional (Diario Oficial)
9068:from the original on June 14, 2024
8787:. None. Retrieved on May 27, 2011.
8427:Presidential Proclamation No. 2795
7874:Descriptive Color Names Dictionary
6744:
6615:The Evolution of the American flag
6113:from the original on March 6, 2016
6029:Connell, R.W.; Mack, W.P. (2004).
5960:
5930:
5859:"Saltires and Stars & Stripes"
5377:List of flags of the United States
5294:Possible future design of the flag
4998:Abraham Lincoln Assassination Flag
4758:
4513:First Sunday in October: Start of
4225:, New Mexico (since 1861); at the
4174:U.S. Customs and Border Protection
3600:
3594:tax protester conspiracy arguments
2833:upon its 1865 return to the fort,
2800:
1152:reading for the United States, as
814:
414:Prospect Hill was the location of
329:List of flags of the United States
25:
15809:
11927:Director of National Intelligence
10489:
10094:LII / Legal Information Institute
9011:from the original on May 25, 2024
8759:U.S. Code, Title 4, Chapter 1, Β§7
8720:LII / Legal Information Institute
8695:LII / Legal Information Institute
8558:Guzman, Dan (September 8, 2016).
8212:4 U.S.Code Chapter 1 Sec. 3.
8143:. BBC. Retrieved on May 27, 2011.
8103:from the original on May 13, 2014
7633:"The Origin of the American Flag"
7314:Flag : An American Biography
6880:United States Government (1861).
6747:The Greenberry Series on Maryland
6638:. Independence Hall Association.
6633:
6588:
6132:Lane, Megan (November 14, 2011).
5998:
5848:
5531:"Senate Concurrent Resolution 61"
5008:
4816:Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania
4102:salutes the flag during the 1971
3982:
3726:
3582:Title 4 of the United States Code
2873:
1362:Historical progression of designs
1231:Shanghai International Settlement
15735:
15723:
15459:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
14934:Democratic Republic of the Congo
14662:
14435:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
14272:
14259:
14246:
14233:
14220:
14207:
12083:Government Accountability Office
11069:
11058:
11057:
10464:"Identity and Marking Standards"
10107:
10082:
10070:
10046:
10012:ArbizΓΊ, Gregorio (May 4, 1865).
10005:
9980:
9954:
9919:. Bikiniatoll.com. March 1, 1954
9909:
9882:
9857:
9831:
9806:
9781:
9755:
9729:
9704:
9679:
9654:
9642:. (GR113.072 929.9'0973 72-8229)
9552:
9527:
9502:
9472:
9454:
9428:
9402:
9377:
9352:
9326:
9300:
9270:
9245:
9220:
9194:
9112:
9080:
9049:
9023:
8984:
8958:
8948:"Why I fly the flag upside down"
8940:
8922:
8897:
8881:
8866:
8847:
8828:
8809:
8790:
8771:
8752:
8733:
8708:
8683:
8654:
8629:
8617:
8597:
8577:
8551:
8521:
8509:
8497:Gettysburg College β News Detail
8490:
8481:
8472:
8463:
8454:
8445:
8436:
8420:
8411:
8317:
8287:
8261:
8241:
8222:Green, Michael (June 13, 2019).
8206:
8197:
8171:
8146:
8134:
8115:
8062:
8018:
7992:
7948:
7895:Millennium Challenge Corporation
7666:Federal Specification DDD-F-416F
7203:[Land of Flag Flower?].
6937:Eisenhower Presidential Archives
6009:Mount Vernon Ladies' Association
5543:from the original on May 6, 2009
5433:(1966βpresent), photographer of
5400:Flag desecration Β§ United States
5382:Nationalism in the United States
5131:
3966:
3950:
3930:
3876:. The flag also appeared on the
3706:
3686:
3670:
3650:
3631:
3588:Individuals associated with the
2878:
2717:
2683:
2645:
2611:
2577:
2543:
2493:
2453:
2447:
2401:
2395:
2389:
2349:
2343:
2303:
2297:
2257:
2251:
2211:
2205:
2199:
2193:
2159:
2125:
2091:
2051:
2045:
2011:
1977:
1937:
1931:
1891:
1885:
1879:
1843:
1805:
1771:
1713:
1707:
1669:
1663:
1561:
1555:
1549:
1543:
1537:
1531:
1494:represented by stripes, no stars
1435:
1428:
1213:United states of the Flower Flag
846:
829:
600:Washington: A Drama in Five Acts
364:, was used between 1775 and 1777
211:
110:
105:
100:
48:
14136:When Johnny Comes Marching Home
10210:Raven: A Journal of Vexillology
10153:Raven: A Journal of Vexillology
10115:"'Top Ten' American Flag Myths"
9414:Inside the Conservator's Studio
9207:Inside the Conservator's Studio
8930:"Just Further Fueling the Rage"
8141:London Olympics 1908 & 1948
7880:
7865:
7811:
7764:
7744:
7725:
7679:
7662:General Services Administration
7655:
7624:
7606:Spicer, William Arnold (1885).
7599:
7554:
7536:
7505:
7464:
7442:
7419:
7393:
7354:
7324:
7305:
7291:
7234:
7219:
7192:
7154:
7085:
7070:
7001:
6977:
6929:
6873:
6821:
6757:
6738:
6709:
6627:
6604:
6582:
6532:
6480:
6458:
6439:
6424:
6409:
6347:
6326:
6311:
6297:. Benchmark Books. p. 21.
6286:
6277:
6248:
6233:
6224:
6209:
6180:
6153:
6065:
6056:
5992:
5904:
5895:
5877:
5823:
5798:
5783:
5739:
5659:Raven: A Journal of Vexillology
5617:Raven: A Journal of Vexillology
5440:Raising the Flag at Ground Zero
5329:U.S. Army Institute of Heraldry
5033:
4804:before or after the battles of
4587: (1989), and reaffirmed in
4209:home, birthplace, and grave of
3370:U.S. Government Printing Office
2935:Γ 7/13, spanning seven stripes)
1017:
735:Great Seal of the United States
728:Great Seal of the United States
667:Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies
320:For a chronological guide, see
15783:Flags with blue, red and white
15004:Federated States of Micronesia
14003:Columbia, the Gem of the Ocean
13904:Liberty Enlightening the World
13726:Separation of church and state
11942:National Reconnaissance Office
11885:President of the United States
10932:Federated States of Micronesia
10344:The Flag of the United States.
9589:Highlights From The Collection
9435:Byrne, Tom (August 30, 2019).
8603:With the consent of Congress,
8585:Old Glory kept perpetual shine
8583:With the consent of Congress,
8385:Self, Peter (March 11, 2014).
7761:, retrieved on July 1st, 2017.
7287:– via adamgoodheart.com.
6687:"How Betsy Ross Became Famous"
5685:
5643:
5604:
5578:
5555:
5522:
5149:stars and stripes flag family.
4876:
4848:First Pennsylvania Rifles Flag
4629:Flying a U.S. flag upside down
4547:
4322:), third Monday of the month (
3374:California Military Department
1198:
1163:
1142:
1130:
1122:
1102:
1094:
1078:
1068:
1007:
31:American Flag (disambiguation)
13:
1:
14010:The Stars and Stripes Forever
10976:Unofficial flags of the USMOI
10298:Kevin Keim & Peter Keim.
9895:. Lorenz Books. p. 114.
9889:Znamierowski, Alfred (2013).
9307:Burke, Mike (June 14, 2018).
9056:Bowman, Emma (June 3, 2024).
8991:Kantor, Jodi (May 16, 2024).
8625:California Portland Cement Co
8000:"Fringe on the American Flag"
7267:1861: The Civil War Awakening
7198:
7130:Chinese Immigrants: 1850β1900
7034:Preble, George Henry (1880).
6216:Cooper, Grace Rogers (1973).
6187:Cooper, Grace Rogers (1973).
6160:Cooper, Grace Rogers (1973).
5748:"Origin of the American Flag"
5511:
5492:(1911β2006), photographer of
5289:seven regions of the country.
5238:American Colonization Society
5195:on the island as part of the
5140:A QR code flag that links to
5089:
4937:Matthew Perry Expedition Flag
4887:(1814) β Flag that flew over
4658:revolutionary political views
4266:
3866:Apollo Command/Service Module
3552:
3520:
3487:
3454:
3315:
3298:
3263:
3246:
3211:
3194:
1863:1831 term "Old Glory" coined
1178:was popular amongst Chinese,
973:"Flower Flag" arrives in Asia
877:", which is now the American
341:
14560:United States Virgin Islands
12088:Government Publishing Office
11556:Technological and industrial
10600:Timeline of U.S. state flags
10448:, Issue 216, Oct.βDec. 2012.
10339:, Issue 173, Jan.βMar. 2002.
9917:"Bikinian Anthem & Flag"
9282:Manchester Historical Museum
9257:The Flag Heritage Foundation
9176:Virginia Army National Guard
9172:"Flag Presentation Protocol"
8965:Ezzone, Zac (June 2, 2020).
7674:available from everyspec.com
7612:. Providence Press Company.
7384:Flag: An American Biography.
7161:PhΖ°Ζ‘ng Lan (July 10, 2007).
6907:"United States Flag History"
6591:"The Truth About Betsy Ross"
6318:Hastings, George E. (1926).
5754:Springfield Daily Republican
5516:
5495:Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima
5484:History of the American Flag
5448:(1724β1805), after whom the
5424:(1855β1931), creator of the
5320:If a new U.S. state were to
5055:Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima
4974:
4913:currently maintained by the
4854:Third New York Regiment Flag
4614:content-neutral restrictions
4138:Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima
4068:Places of continuous display
3642:during a German air raid in
3052:National Bureau of Standards
2913:Hoist (height) of the flag:
2749:
1186:officially designates it as
245:bearing fifty small, white,
7:
14115:Battle Hymn of the Republic
14052:The Army Goes Rolling Along
13560:Women's reproductive health
12526:Federally recognized tribes
12389:Public utilities commission
12293:Public Health Service Corps
12196:Code of Federal Regulations
12078:Congressional Budget Office
11932:Central Intelligence Agency
11838:Water supply and sanitation
11265:Declaration of Independence
10580:, other political divisions
10315:Flag: An American Biography
10149:"The Flag on Prospect Hill"
10143:Allentown Art Museum, 1976.
9466:Delaware Historical Society
9146:Arlington National Cemetery
7609:The Flag Replaced on Sumter
7332:Stars of the U.S. Flag page
7167:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
7063:The Little Book of the Flag
6541:. Retrieved April 11, 2008.
5976:Flag: An American Biography
5809:. AuthorHouse. p. 71.
5709:Flag: An American Biography
5613:"The Flag on Prospect Hill"
5342:Ensign of the United States
5334:
5062:
4647:with upside down U.S. flags
4568:United States Supreme Court
4488:Peace Officers Memorial Day
4298:Particular days for display
4022:issue of 1931, though in a
3679:Arlington National Cemetery
2938:Fly (width) of the canton:
987:, which carried a cargo of
719:Declaration of Independence
432:Declaration of Independence
418:'s command post during the
273:. It came to symbolize the
257:that won independence from
233:, often referred to as the
10:
15814:
15758:Flags of the United States
12738:Red states and blue states
12643:City commission government
12638:Councilβmanager government
11034:Ryukyu Islands (1950β1972)
11004:Philippines (Commonwealth)
10526:July 1942: United We Stand
10195:Flags of American History.
10179:Herbert Ridgeway Collins.
10132:
9514:U.S. National Park Service
8783:December 30, 2022, at the
8637:"Calportland Media Center"
8332:Static.e-publishing.af.mil
8158:U.S. Department of Defense
8127:September 9, 2008, at the
7910:"United States of America"
7887:In 1996, "U.S. Flag Facts"
7750:Architect of the Capitol:
7346:
7337:February 22, 2005, at the
7175:Viet Nam Government Portal
7117:Chinese English Dictionary
7008:Institution, Smithsonian.
6525:September 3, 2011, at the
5367:Flag Desecration Amendment
5297:
5257:British East India Company
4783:Surviving historical flags
4632:
4559:
4324:Martin Luther King Jr. Day
4024:small monochrome depiction
3822:Flag Desecration Amendment
3820:. Passage of the proposed
3730:
3590:sovereign citizen movement
3076:
2709:
2675:
2637:
2603:
2569:
2535:
2485:
2439:
2381:
2335:
2289:
2243:
2185:
2151:
2117:
2083:
2037:
2003:
1969:
1923:
1871:
1835:
1797:
1763:
1699:
1655:
1523:
1419:
1371:
1365:
1252:presented a U.S. flag and
818:
345:
326:
319:
315:
263:American Revolutionary War
28:
14715:
14659:
14638:
14612:
14535:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
14453:
14327:
14201:
14108:The Washington Post March
14045:Lift Every Voice and Sing
13973:
13936:
13894:
13823:
13747:
13573:
13446:
13378:
13031:
13027:
13018:
12966:
12831:
12822:
12718:
12689:
12666:
12605:
12572:
12563:
12506:
12494:Comparison of governments
12469:
12432:
12409:
12325:
12305:
12236:
12174:
12096:
12019:
11877:
11868:
11864:
11855:
11577:
11568:
11513:
11473:Post-Cold War (1991β2008)
11314:drafting and ratification
11287:Articles of Confederation
11200:
11134:
11125:
11052:
10984:
10921:
10883:
10869:
10608:
10585:
10520:Executive Order No. 10798
10280:"Historic American Flags"
10247:, and Harold D. Langley.
8971:New Times San Luis Obispo
8840:October 31, 2009, at the
8821:February 7, 2009, at the
8764:November 7, 2011, at the
8533:Ocean County Scanner News
7929:"Colors of the U.S. Flag"
7529:The Religion of Old Glory
7477:The Religion of Old Glory
7364:. Smithsonian Institution
7248:February 2, 2013, at the
7128:Olsen, Kay Melchisedech,
6935:These designs are in the
6716:Miller, Marla R. (2010).
6529:. Retrieved June 7, 2008.
6240:Moeller, Henry W (1992).
5946:. ABC-CLIO. p. 342.
5414:(1805β1871), lowered the
5023:Battle of Little Big Horn
4884:Star Spangled Banner Flag
4709:conviction of 34 felonies
4455:United Airlines Flight 93
4388:September: First Monday (
4134:Marine Corps War Memorial
4116:Star-Spangled Banner Flag
4077:Marine Corps War Memorial
4056:Star-Spangled Banner Flag
4044:Star-Spangled Banner Flag
4001:Star-Spangled Banner flag
3921:, except for the crew of
3717:prior to the start of an
3659:Vehicle Assembly Building
3532:
3499:
3466:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3327:
3275:
3223:
3110:
3105:
3103:
3098:
3087:
3085:
3073:
3070:
3058:for display on screen or
3031:
2920:Fly (width) of the flag:
2868:
2776:The Religion of Old Glory
1404:
1155:
996:
838:Star-Spangled Banner Flag
809:Star-Spangled Banner Flag
751:Jack of the United States
352:Prospect Hill Flag Debate
336:then president Eisenhower
255:thirteen British colonies
219:
210:
203:
199:
195:
186:
179:(current 50-star version)
126:
118:
87:
80:United States (U.S.) flag
56:
47:
43:
15768:Flags introduced in 1777
14879:Central African Republic
14555:Turks and Caicos Islands
13982:The Star-Spangled Banner
13513:Prescription drug prices
12633:Mayorβcouncil government
12623:Coterminous municipality
12613:Consolidated city-county
12379:Agriculture commissioner
12029:House of Representatives
11937:National Security Agency
11587:Contiguous United States
10903:Northern Mariana Islands
10416:August 11, 2016, at the
10236:Louise Lawrence Devine.
9338:American Relic Hysteries
8607:, The Sun, May 14, 2008
8255:United States v. Eichman
7531:(New York: Doran, l9l9).
7426:Marmo, Jennifer (2010).
5805:Johnson, Robert (2006).
5464:(born 1930), painter of
5362:Flags of the U.S. states
4654:Rage Against the Machine
4399:October: Second Monday (
4367:; half-staff until noon)
4153:Lexington, Massachusetts
3715:The Star-Spangled Banner
2981:= 0.0616 (approximately
1266:National Museum of China
875:The Star-Spangled Banner
530:India under Company rule
76:The Star-Spangled Banner
39:United States of America
14129:You're a Grand Old Flag
13598:Criticism of government
12943:Social welfare programs
12536:State-recognized tribes
11521:Outline of U.S. history
11233:Continental Association
11044:West Florida (Republic)
10514:United States Flag Code
10444:Earl P. Williams Jr. "
10409:Albert M. Rosenblatt. "
10321:David Roger Manwaring.
10302:. DK Publishing. 2007.
9818:Smithsonian Institution
9634:Press. pp. 29β30.
9632:Smithsonian Institution
9564:Smithsonian Institution
8252:, 491 U.S. 397 (1989);
7757:April 28, 2017, at the
7672:". March 31, 2005. PDF
7547:August 6, 2017, at the
7472:Guthrie, William Norman
7382:Leepson, Marc. (2005).
7171:"Hợp chΓΊng quα»c Hoa Kα»³"
7122:April 26, 2011, at the
7014:Smithsonian Institution
6808:Smithsonian Institution
5482:(1816β1885), author of
4858:defense of Fort Stanwix
4625:in some jurisdictions.
4414:) and fourth Thursday (
4308:New York Stock Exchange
4048:Smithsonian Institution
3733:United States Flag Code
3358:Pantone Matching System
2787:desecration of the flag
1107:phono-semantic matching
883:Smithsonian Institution
536:Flag Resolution of 1777
480:East India Company flag
394:flew it aboard Captain
154:; 247 years ago
135:; 248 years ago
15798:Flags of North America
14824:Bosnia and Herzegovina
14639:National coats of arms
14485:British Virgin Islands
14321:Flags of North America
14143:This Land Is Your Land
13660:Environmental movement
13503:Health insurance costs
13398:Educational attainment
12923:Federal Reserve System
12881:Science and technology
12384:Insurance commissioner
11922:Intelligence Community
11617:minor outlying islands
11380:Civil rights movement
10238:The Story of Our Flag.
10201:DeLear, Byron (2014).
10147:Ansoff, Peter (2006).
10139:Allentown Art Museum.
9560:"Star-Spangled Banner"
9441:www.delawarepublic.org
9360:"In honor of #FlagDay"
8877:. Des Moines Register.
8859:July 12, 2017, at the
8802:July 12, 2017, at the
8745:April 6, 2013, at the
8740:MDVA: Flag Information
8590:July 17, 2011, at the
8502:June 17, 2010, at the
8258:, 496 U.S. 310 (1990).
8228:brandingthenations.com
8096:. courts.state.co.us.
7915:July 13, 2010, at the
7797:10.1364/JOSA.36.000128
7312:Leepson, Marc (2005).
7141:June 24, 2008, at the
6953:Rasmussen, Frederick.
6431:Zall, Paul M. (1976).
5970:Leepson, Marc (2007).
5940:Vile, John R. (2018).
5707:Leepson, Marc (2004).
5650:DeLear, Byron (2014).
5611:Ansoff, Peter (2006).
5317:
5309:
5144:
5015:Little Big Horn Guidon
4768:
4724:
4699:it was rigged against
4648:
4557:
4462:
4341:but more often called
4311:
4235:Deadwood, South Dakota
4107:
4091:
4080:
4016:Battle of White Plains
4011:
3992:
3837:
3765:
3753:
3742:
3362:U.S. embassy in London
2864:
2853:
2839:
2820:
2772:William Norman Guthrie
1440:Continental Union Flag
1339:
1308:
1293:Civil War and the flag
1188:
1154:
1050:
928:
919:49- and 50-star unions
865:
793:Laurel Thatcher Ulrich
782:one of the first flags
765:
707:
699:
604:Martin Farquhar Tupper
602:, by the English poet
558:Middlebrook encampment
475:
365:
169:; 64 years ago
147:Continental Union Flag
15574:SΓ£o TomΓ© and PrΓncipe
15449:Saint Kitts and Nevis
15429:Republic of the Congo
14651:Dependent territories
14625:Dependent territories
14425:Saint Kitts and Nevis
14150:Battle Cry of Freedom
14101:National Emblem March
13996:America the Beautiful
13486:Immigrant health care
13001:Transportation safety
12996:Transportation policy
12986:Public transportation
12056:President pro tempore
11912:Executive departments
11681:National Park Service
11336:Territorial evolution
11009:California (Republic)
10531:May 11, 2012, at the
10264:May 24, 2012, at the
10243:William Rea Furlong,
10186:Grace Rogers Cooper.
10117:. The American Legion
9595:on September 27, 2007
9062:National Public Radio
8934:The Los Angeles Times
8905:"Upside Down US Flag"
8611:May 18, 2013, at the
8203:4 U.S.Code Sec. 8(i).
8183:Boy Scouts of America
8006:on September 11, 2006
7971:ECA Design Guidelines
7904:May 22, 2010, at the
7595:– via time.com.
7403:. September 8, 2011.
7347:Further information:
7179:Government of Vietnam
7093:"Chinese Etymologies"
6911:United States Embassy
6468:. Library of Congress
6283:Williams (2012), p.7.
5529:Warner, John (1998).
5315:
5307:
5139:
5017:β Guidon used by the
4806:Lexington and Concord
4801:Lexington and Concord
4766:
4723:Folding the U.S. flag
4722:
4678:" later in the show.
4642:
4560:Further information:
4555:
4520:December 7: National
4444:
4437:Display at half-staff
4339:Washington's Birthday
4305:
4284:their Command Module
4231:Mount Moriah Cemetery
4229:(since 1918); and at
4227:United States Capitol
4172:At continuously open
4097:
4086:
4079:, Arlington, Virginia
4075:
3998:
3990:
3899:congressional charter
3835:
3794:Boy Scouts of America
3759:
3748:
3740:
2903:Executive Order 10834
2859:
2849:
2834:
2815:
2789:remains protected as
2701: β July 3, 1960
2667: β July 3, 1959
2629: β July 3, 1912
2595: β July 3, 1908
2561: β July 3, 1896
2527: β July 3, 1891
2477: β July 3, 1890
2431: β July 3, 1877
2373: β July 3, 1867
2327: β July 3, 1865
2281: β July 3, 1863
2235: β July 3, 1861
2177: β July 3, 1859
2143: β July 3, 1858
2109: β July 3, 1851
2075: β July 3, 1848
2029: β July 3, 1847
1995: β July 3, 1846
1961: β July 3, 1845
1915: β July 3, 1837
1827: β July 3, 1822
1789: β July 3, 1820
1755: β July 3, 1819
1691: β July 3, 1818
1501: β June 14, 1777
1405:Arrangement of stars
1334:
1317:Battle of Fort Sumter
1306:Frederic Edwin Church
1302:Our Banner in the Sky
1300:
1189:Hợp chΓΊng quα»c Hoa Kα»³
1033:
926:
863:
759:
705:
697:
617:Siege of Fort Stanwix
466:
359:
346:Further information:
271:attack on Fort Sumter
133:December 3, 1775
64:The Stars and Stripes
15644:United Arab Emirates
14194:Six flags over Texas
13871:Pledge of Allegiance
13861:General Grant (tree)
13655:Environmental issues
13320:Political ideologies
13219:Indigenous languages
12419:List of legislatures
12216:separation of powers
11917:Independent agencies
11843:World Heritage Sites
11478:September 11 attacks
11401:SpanishβAmerican War
11341:MexicanβAmerican War
11297:Confederation period
11228:Continental Congress
10964:Iroquois Confederacy
10476:on February 14, 2013
10430:Leonard A. Stevens.
10365:Preble, George Henry
10342:Milo Milton Quaife.
10270:George E. Hastings.
10222:10.5840/raven2014213
10193:David D. Crouthers.
10165:10.5840/raven2006134
9987:Burin, Eric (2008).
9100:on February 17, 2013
8623:By Act of Congress.
8391:Scoutingmagazine.org
8055:May 2, 2016, at the
7771:Reimann, Genevieve;
7264:(2011). "Prologue".
6917:on February 25, 2008
6293:Hess, Debra (2008).
5865:. September 22, 2014
5671:10.5840/raven2014213
5629:10.5840/raven2006134
5590:U.S. Naval Institute
5426:Pledge of Allegiance
5230:free people of color
5189:flag of Bikini Atoll
5125:9/11 Memorial Museum
4923:Battle of Bennington
4832:Battle of Brandywine
4515:Fire Prevention Week
4497:Last Monday in May:
4472:Dwight D. Eisenhower
4453:, departure gate of
4363:), and last Monday (
4355:May: Second Sunday (
4245:Boston Logan Airport
4189:Battle of Gettysburg
4054:determined that the
4007:, being observed by
3778:1908 Summer Olympics
2768:religion-like fervor
2420:Two concentric rings
1861: β July 3, 1836
1647: β May 1, 1795
944:Dwight D. Eisenhower
494:used throughout the
492:three maritime flags
436:Continental Congress
302:Pledge of Allegiance
298:Star-Spangled Banner
67:Red, White, and Blue
15609:Trinidad and Tobago
14744:Antigua and Barbuda
14669:Heraldry portal
14440:Trinidad and Tobago
14335:Antigua and Barbuda
13957:Novus ordo seclorum
13902:Statue of Liberty (
13498:Health care finance
12991:Rail transportation
12757:Imperial presidency
12479:State constitutions
12424:List of legislators
12374:Auditor/Comptroller
12347:Lieutenant governor
12073:Library of Congress
11964:Diplomatic Security
11607:Indian reservations
11270:American Revolution
10913:U.S. Virgin Islands
10240:Rand McNally, 1960.
9845:. September 9, 2019
9253:"Forster Flag sold"
9232:Doyle Auction House
9152:on January 25, 2009
8594:, PE Press Archive.
8341:on November 2, 2018
7939:State of California
7935:Military Department
7789:1946JOSA...36..128R
7752:"Flag Request Form"
7452:. December 28, 2018
7098:Kendall's Expositor
7060:March, Eva (1917).
6218:Thirteen-Star Flags
6189:Thirteen-Star Flags
6162:Thirteen-Star Flags
5918:on February 4, 2013
5912:"Washington Window"
5446:Christopher Gadsden
5264:flag of El Salvador
5127:possesses the flag.
4715:Folding for storage
4663:Saturday Night Live
4430:birthdays of states
4359:), third Saturday (
4293:mission had placed.
4272:& 1997 to 2012.
4265:. July 4, 1917, to
4259:Colton Liberty Flag
4167:Washington Monument
4142:Arlington, Virginia
4087:Flags covering the
3889:Display on uniforms
3880:first stage of the
3870:Apollo Lunar Module
3856:in 1962, including
3828:Display on vehicles
3751:Spokane, Washington
3397:Pantone Identifier
3393:
3067:
2844:In 1986, president
2362:Wagon wheel pattern
1127:traditional Chinese
1115:flower flag ginseng
1099:traditional Chinese
1075:traditional Chinese
836:15-star, 15-stripe
789:George Henry Preble
747:General von Steuben
590:, published by the
484:Sir Charles Fawcett
424:American Revolution
60:The American flag,
40:
15788:Flags with cantons
14954:Dominican Republic
14709:Flags of the World
14375:Dominican Republic
14266:Confederate States
14080:The Air Force Song
13608:affirmative action
13581:Capital punishment
13540:Poverty and health
13535:Physician shortage
13508:Health care prices
13438:Standard of living
13121:standard of living
12928:Financial position
12555:Hawaiian home land
12543:Indian reservation
12516:Tribal sovereignty
12359:Secretary of state
12228:United States Code
12144:Territorial courts
12116:Associate Justices
12001:Inspector generals
11488:War in Afghanistan
11351:Reconstruction era
11218:Stamp Act Congress
11039:Vermont (Republic)
10994:Confederate States
10928:Associated states
10500:Flags of the World
10284:The School Journal
9943:2011-07-26 at the
9789:"Iconic Artifacts"
9490:on October 9, 2021
9278:"The Forster Flag"
8997:The New York Times
8778:36 U.S.C. Sec. 136
8070:McCann v. Greenway
7922:Flags of the World
7822:paper, the CIELAB
7732:Ex. Ord. No. 10834
7388:St. Martin's Press
7343:Flags of the World
7320:. pp. 94β109.
7318:Thomas Dunne Books
7230:Flags of the World
7147:Leonard, George, "
7077:"Curiosa Sinica".
6834:O Say Can You See?
6634:Canby, William J.
6344:Williams, pp. 7β9.
6076:So Proudly We Hail
5863:The Economic Times
5794:Flags of the World
5779:Flags of the World
5562:Streufert, Duane.
5437:, better known as
5435:Ground Zero Spirit
5431:Thomas E. Franklin
5318:
5310:
5240:beginning in 1822.
5219:Deodoro da Fonseca
5193:thermonuclear bomb
5145:
5050:Battle of Iwo Jima
4961:surrender of Japan
4769:
4747:the previous fold.
4725:
4676:Bullet in the Head
4652:The musical group
4649:
4558:
4494:, then full-staff)
4463:
4451:Newark, New Jersey
4312:
4275:At the ceremonial
4263:Colton, California
4249:September 11, 2001
4205:By custom, at the
4185:Gettysburg College
4169:, Washington, D.C.
4162:, Washington, D.C.
4108:
4092:
4081:
4034:Display in museums
4012:
3993:
3913:since the crew of
3903:Boy Scout uniforms
3838:
3766:
3754:
3743:
3665:opposite the flag.
3391:
3065:
3012:(flag ratio 1.5),
2977:Diameter of star:
2827:Henry Ward Beecher
2724:6β5β6β5β6β5β6β5β6
1408:States represented
1384:United States Navy
1309:
1262:his visit to China
1133:) in Chinese, and
1119:simplified Chinese
1091:simplified Chinese
1065:simplified Chinese
929:
866:
766:
708:
700:
518:East India Company
476:
469:East India Company
448:Reconstruction era
366:
279:American Civil War
247:five-pointed stars
152:June 14, 1777
38:
15711:
15710:
14979:Equatorial Guinea
14675:
14674:
14568:
14567:
14457:other territories
14287:
14286:
14253:Republic of Texas
14159:
14158:
14038:God Bless America
14017:Hail to the Chief
13926:West Potomac Park
13783:
13782:
13743:
13742:
13739:
13738:
13709:National security
13418:Income inequality
13298:Statue of Liberty
13101:income inequality
13014:
13013:
13006:Trucking industry
12818:
12817:
12814:
12813:
12745:Foreign relations
12733:Electoral College
12714:
12713:
12502:
12501:
12454:District attorney
12301:
12300:
12128:Courts of appeals
11851:
11850:
11564:
11563:
11505:COVID-19 pandemic
11458:Feminist Movement
11304:American frontier
11223:Thirteen Colonies
11084:
11083:
11019:Panama Canal Zone
11014:Maine (1901β1909)
10308:978-0-7566-2847-5
10290:(12) – via
10254:Scot M. Guenter,
10077:The Flag Bulletin
9902:978-0-7548-2629-3
9484:statemuseumpa.org
9288:on April 23, 2021
8952:The Seattle Times
8936:. April 21, 1996.
8816:Public Law 107-51
8797:Patriot Day, 2005
8664:(July 27, 2012).
8539:on March 22, 2023
7570:978-0-8147-8322-1
7514:The Flag Bulletin
7277:978-0-307-59666-6
7177:(in Vietnamese).
6987:(June 30, 2022).
6959:The Baltimore Sun
6783:978-0-87474-448-4
6731:978-0-8050-8297-5
6575:978-0-87474-448-4
6506:978-0-87474-448-4
6332:Hastings, p. 240.
6304:978-0-7614-3389-7
6295:The American Flag
6042:978-1-55750-330-5
5985:978-1-4299-0647-0
5953:978-1-4408-5789-8
5456:Francis Hopkinson
5406:Associated people
5327:According to the
5282:Russian Civil War
4994:was assassinated.
4915:Bennington Museum
4901:Antebellum Period
4893:Francis Scott Key
4812:Westmoreland Flag
4791:Revolutionary War
4773:military funerals
4374:), third Sunday (
4310:at Christmas time
4211:Francis Scott Key
4181:Pennsylvania Hall
4128:Flag House Square
3818:freedom of speech
3663:Bicentennial Star
3550:
3549:
3345:
3344:
2988:Width of stripe:
2747:
2746:
1460:Massachusetts Bay
897:original colonies
871:Francis Scott Key
711:Francis Hopkinson
659:Benjamin Franklin
506:Benjamin Franklin
457:Notes and Queries
416:George Washington
290:Stars and Stripes
223:
222:
167:July 4, 1960
164:(13-star version)
16:(Redirected from
15805:
15793:Flags with stars
15740:
15739:
15738:
15728:
15727:
15726:
15719:
15394:Papua New Guinea
15259:Marshall Islands
14702:
14695:
14688:
14679:
14678:
14667:
14666:
14665:
14646:Sovereign states
14620:Sovereign states
14595:
14588:
14581:
14572:
14571:
14525:Saint BarthΓ©lemy
14455:Dependencies and
14328:Sovereign states
14314:
14307:
14300:
14291:
14290:
14277:
14276:
14275:
14264:
14263:
14262:
14251:
14250:
14249:
14238:
14237:
14236:
14225:
14224:
14223:
14212:
14211:
14210:
14186:
14179:
14172:
14163:
14162:
13810:
13803:
13796:
13787:
13786:
13763:
13756:
13643:African American
13525:Health insurance
13413:Household income
13283:National symbols
13214:American English
13187:Federal holidays
13096:household income
13029:
13028:
13025:
13024:
12829:
12828:
12767:Anti-Americanism
12691:Special district
12618:Independent city
12587:County executive
12570:
12569:
12364:Attorney general
12323:
12322:
12312:Federal District
11895:Executive Office
11875:
11874:
11866:
11865:
11862:
11861:
11622:populated places
11602:federal enclaves
11597:federal district
11575:
11574:
11438:American Century
11421:Great Depression
11416:Roaring Twenties
11376:Women's suffrage
11255:Halifax Resolves
11248:Founding Fathers
11243:military history
11208:Pre-colonial era
11132:
11131:
11111:
11104:
11097:
11088:
11087:
11073:
11061:
11060:
11024:Texas (Republic)
10937:Marshall Islands
10877:Washington, D.C.
10871:Federal district
10578:federal district
10567:
10560:
10553:
10544:
10543:
10485:
10483:
10481:
10475:
10468:
10406:
10403:Internet Archive
10295:
10292:Internet Archive
10245:Byron McCandless
10233:
10207:
10176:
10127:
10126:
10124:
10122:
10111:
10105:
10104:
10102:
10100:
10086:
10080:
10074:
10068:
10067:
10050:
10044:
10043:
10041:
10039:
10034:on June 14, 2021
10033:
10018:
10009:
10003:
10002:
9984:
9978:
9977:
9975:
9973:
9968:on July 20, 2014
9958:
9952:
9950:
9935:
9929:
9928:
9926:
9924:
9913:
9907:
9906:
9886:
9880:
9879:
9877:
9875:
9861:
9855:
9854:
9852:
9850:
9835:
9829:
9828:
9826:
9824:
9810:
9804:
9803:
9801:
9799:
9785:
9779:
9778:
9776:
9774:
9759:
9753:
9752:
9750:
9748:
9733:
9727:
9726:
9724:
9722:
9708:
9702:
9701:
9699:
9697:
9683:
9677:
9676:
9674:
9672:
9662:"Old Glory flag"
9658:
9652:
9651:
9649:
9647:
9621:
9615:
9614:
9602:
9600:
9581:
9575:
9574:
9572:
9570:
9556:
9550:
9549:
9547:
9545:
9531:
9525:
9524:
9522:
9520:
9506:
9500:
9499:
9497:
9495:
9486:. Archived from
9476:
9470:
9469:
9458:
9452:
9451:
9449:
9447:
9432:
9426:
9425:
9423:
9421:
9406:
9400:
9399:
9397:
9395:
9381:
9375:
9374:
9372:
9370:
9356:
9350:
9349:
9347:
9345:
9330:
9324:
9323:
9321:
9319:
9304:
9298:
9297:
9295:
9293:
9284:. Archived from
9274:
9268:
9267:
9265:
9263:
9249:
9243:
9242:
9240:
9238:
9224:
9218:
9217:
9215:
9213:
9198:
9192:
9191:
9189:
9187:
9178:. Archived from
9168:
9162:
9161:
9159:
9157:
9148:. Archived from
9138:
9132:
9131:
9129:
9127:
9116:
9110:
9109:
9107:
9105:
9099:
9093:. Archived from
9092:
9084:
9078:
9077:
9075:
9073:
9053:
9047:
9046:
9044:
9042:
9027:
9021:
9020:
9018:
9016:
8988:
8982:
8981:
8979:
8977:
8962:
8956:
8955:
8954:. March 3, 2017.
8944:
8938:
8937:
8926:
8920:
8919:
8917:
8915:
8909:www.jeffhead.com
8901:
8895:
8885:
8879:
8878:
8870:
8864:
8851:
8845:
8832:
8826:
8813:
8807:
8794:
8788:
8775:
8769:
8756:
8750:
8737:
8731:
8730:
8728:
8726:
8712:
8706:
8705:
8703:
8701:
8687:
8681:
8680:
8678:
8676:
8662:Moskowitz, Clara
8658:
8652:
8651:
8649:
8647:
8633:
8627:
8621:
8615:
8601:
8595:
8581:
8575:
8574:
8572:
8570:
8555:
8549:
8548:
8546:
8544:
8525:
8519:
8513:
8507:
8494:
8488:
8485:
8479:
8476:
8470:
8467:
8461:
8458:
8452:
8449:
8443:
8440:
8434:
8424:
8418:
8415:
8409:
8408:
8403:
8401:
8382:
8376:
8375:
8373:
8371:
8357:
8351:
8350:
8348:
8346:
8340:
8334:. Archived from
8329:
8321:
8315:
8314:
8312:
8310:
8291:
8285:
8284:
8282:
8280:
8265:
8259:
8249:Texas v. Johnson
8245:
8239:
8238:
8236:
8234:
8219:
8213:
8210:
8204:
8201:
8195:
8194:
8192:
8190:
8175:
8169:
8168:
8166:
8164:
8150:
8144:
8138:
8132:
8119:
8113:
8112:
8110:
8108:
8102:
8095:
8087:
8081:
8066:
8060:
8047:
8038:
8037:
8035:
8033:
8022:
8016:
8015:
8013:
8011:
8002:. Archived from
7996:
7990:
7989:
7987:
7985:
7975:
7967:
7958:
7952:
7946:
7884:
7878:
7869:
7863:
7836:from Illuminant
7815:
7809:
7808:
7768:
7762:
7748:
7742:
7729:
7723:
7721:
7718:) and 1.33 (for
7717:
7713:
7709:
7705:
7701:
7697:
7685:The flag ratio (
7683:
7677:
7659:
7653:
7652:
7628:
7622:
7621:
7603:
7597:
7596:
7584:
7573:
7558:
7552:
7540:
7534:
7533:
7524:
7522:
7509:
7503:
7502:
7500:
7498:
7468:
7462:
7461:
7459:
7457:
7446:
7440:
7439:
7423:
7417:
7416:
7414:
7412:
7397:
7391:
7380:
7374:
7373:
7371:
7369:
7358:
7352:
7328:
7322:
7321:
7309:
7303:
7302:
7295:
7289:
7288:
7286:
7284:
7258:
7252:
7238:
7232:
7223:
7217:
7216:
7214:
7212:
7196:
7190:
7189:
7187:
7185:
7158:
7152:
7112:
7103:
7102:
7089:
7083:
7082:
7081:. June 15, 1843.
7074:
7068:
7067:
7057:
7046:
7045:
7031:
7025:
7024:
7022:
7020:
7005:
6999:
6998:
6985:Nevala-Lee, Alec
6981:
6975:
6974:
6972:
6970:
6965:on June 21, 2017
6961:. Archived from
6950:
6944:
6933:
6927:
6926:
6924:
6922:
6913:. Archived from
6902:
6891:
6890:
6888:
6877:
6871:
6870:
6868:
6866:
6855:
6846:
6845:
6843:
6841:
6825:
6819:
6818:
6816:
6814:
6794:
6788:
6787:
6771:
6761:
6755:
6754:
6742:
6736:
6735:
6723:
6713:
6707:
6706:
6704:
6702:
6697:on April 4, 2009
6682:
6676:
6670:
6664:
6658:
6652:
6651:
6649:
6647:
6631:
6625:
6624:
6618:
6608:
6602:
6601:
6599:
6597:
6586:
6580:
6579:
6563:
6553:
6542:
6536:
6530:
6517:
6511:
6510:
6494:
6484:
6478:
6477:
6475:
6473:
6462:
6456:
6455:
6443:
6437:
6436:
6428:
6422:
6421:
6413:
6407:
6406:
6380:
6374:
6373:
6367:
6359:
6351:
6345:
6342:
6333:
6330:
6324:
6323:
6315:
6309:
6308:
6290:
6284:
6281:
6275:
6274:
6272:
6261:
6252:
6246:
6245:
6237:
6231:
6230:Furlong, p. 130.
6228:
6222:
6221:
6213:
6207:
6206:
6200:
6184:
6178:
6172:
6166:
6165:
6157:
6151:
6150:
6148:
6146:
6129:
6123:
6122:
6120:
6118:
6112:
6101:
6092:
6086:
6085:
6079:
6069:
6063:
6060:
6054:
6053:
6051:
6049:
6026:
6020:
6019:
6017:
6015:
5996:
5990:
5989:
5967:
5958:
5957:
5937:
5928:
5927:
5925:
5923:
5914:. Archived from
5908:
5902:
5899:
5893:
5892:
5881:
5875:
5874:
5872:
5870:
5855:
5846:
5845:
5827:
5821:
5820:
5802:
5796:
5787:
5781:
5772:
5763:
5762:
5750:
5743:
5737:
5731:
5725:
5719:
5713:
5712:
5704:
5698:
5697:
5689:
5683:
5682:
5656:
5647:
5641:
5640:
5608:
5602:
5601:
5599:
5597:
5582:
5576:
5575:
5573:
5571:
5559:
5553:
5552:
5550:
5548:
5542:
5535:
5526:
5416:Fort Sumter Flag
5389:Article sections
5372:Fort Sumter Flag
5271:flag of Brittany
5249:flag of Malaysia
5027:George A. Custer
5019:7th U.S. Cavalry
4982:Fort Sumter Flag
4953:US Naval Academy
4949:Perry Expedition
4919:Millard Fillmore
4870:flag of New York
4866:Peter Gansevoort
4573:Texas v. Johnson
4492:Armed Forces Day
4416:Thanksgiving Day
4383:Independence Day
4361:Armed Forces Day
4328:Inauguration Day
4271:
4268:
4196:Valley Forge NHP
4114:Replicas of the
4040:George Armistead
3970:
3954:
3937:A subdued-color
3934:
3710:
3690:
3674:
3654:
3635:
3624:Independence Day
3578:attorney general
3534:
3501:
3468:
3452:
3394:
3390:
3379:State Department
3353:official wool."
3329:
3296:
3277:
3244:
3225:
3192:
3068:
3064:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3015:
3014:2.5 Γ 4 ft.
3011:
3007:
2907:federal agencies
2882:
2831:Fort Sumter Flag
2742:
2737: β present
2736:
2721:
2706:
2700:
2687:
2672:
2666:
2649:
2634:
2628:
2615:
2600:
2594:
2581:
2566:
2560:
2547:
2532:
2526:
2497:
2482:
2476:
2457:
2451:
2436:
2430:
2405:
2399:
2393:
2378:
2372:
2353:
2347:
2332:
2326:
2307:
2301:
2286:
2280:
2261:
2255:
2240:
2234:
2224:Various patterns
2215:
2209:
2203:
2197:
2182:
2176:
2163:
2148:
2142:
2129:
2114:
2108:
2095:
2080:
2074:
2055:
2049:
2034:
2028:
2015:
2000:
1994:
1981:
1966:
1960:
1941:
1935:
1920:
1914:
1895:
1889:
1883:
1868:
1860:
1847:
1832:
1826:
1809:
1794:
1788:
1775:
1760:
1754:
1717:
1711:
1696:
1690:
1673:
1667:
1652:
1646:
1565:
1559:
1553:
1547:
1541:
1535:
1520:
1518:
1517:
1513:
1510:
1502:
1500:
1499:December 3, 1775
1433:
1432:
1389:
1388:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1201:
1200:
1191:
1184:Vietnamese state
1165:
1161:
1159:
1144:
1139:Flower Flag Bank
1132:
1124:
1111:American ginseng
1104:
1096:
1080:
1072:
1046:kwa kee kwoh yin
1029:George H. Preble
1019:
1009:
1000:
984:Empress of China
956:Independence Day
901:Independence Day
850:
833:
805:Mary Pickersgill
554:Continental Army
467:The flag of the
428:Continental Army
377:Grand Union Flag
370:Continental Navy
362:Grand Union Flag
348:Grand Union Flag
304:and the holiday
269:the Confederate
215:
177:
175:
170:
162:
160:
155:
143:
141:
136:
114:
109:
104:
52:
41:
37:
21:
15813:
15812:
15808:
15807:
15806:
15804:
15803:
15802:
15748:
15747:
15746:
15736:
15734:
15724:
15722:
15714:
15712:
15707:
15514:Solomon Islands
15359:North Macedonia
14711:
14706:
14676:
14671:
14663:
14661:
14655:
14634:
14608:
14599:
14569:
14564:
14458:
14456:
14449:
14323:
14318:
14288:
14283:
14273:
14271:
14260:
14258:
14247:
14245:
14234:
14232:
14221:
14219:
14208:
14206:
14197:
14190:
14160:
14155:
13969:
13950:E pluribus unum
13944:In God We Trust
13932:
13890:
13819:
13814:
13784:
13779:
13766:
13759:
13752:
13735:
13721:Opioid epidemic
13638:Native American
13618:intersex rights
13569:
13565:Life expectancy
13555:Medical deserts
13545:Race and health
13442:
13428:Personal income
13374:
13278:National anthem
13111:personal income
13076:Economic issues
13010:
12962:
12810:
12710:
12699:School district
12685:
12668:Minor divisions
12662:
12601:
12559:
12498:
12484:Statutory codes
12465:
12428:
12405:
12315:
12310:
12297:
12232:
12189:civil liberties
12170:
12161:Other tribunals
12140:District courts
12092:
12051:current members
12034:current members
12015:
11949:Law enforcement
11847:
11560:
11509:
11500:Great Recession
11371:Progressive Era
11361:Native genocide
11292:Perpetual Union
11280:Treaty of Paris
11238:United Colonies
11196:
11121:
11115:
11085:
11080:
11048:
10980:
10954:Cherokee Nation
10917:
10879:
10865:
10604:
10581:
10571:
10533:Wayback Machine
10492:
10479:
10477:
10473:
10466:
10462:
10459:
10457:Further reading
10454:
10437:Arnaldo Testi.
10418:Wayback Machine
10266:Wayback Machine
10205:
10135:
10130:
10120:
10118:
10113:
10112:
10108:
10098:
10096:
10088:
10087:
10083:
10075:
10071:
10064:
10052:
10051:
10047:
10037:
10035:
10031:
10016:
10010:
10006:
9999:
9985:
9981:
9971:
9969:
9960:
9959:
9955:
9949:(in Portuguese)
9948:
9945:Wayback Machine
9936:
9932:
9922:
9920:
9915:
9914:
9910:
9903:
9887:
9883:
9873:
9871:
9869:911memorial.org
9863:
9862:
9858:
9848:
9846:
9837:
9836:
9832:
9822:
9820:
9812:
9811:
9807:
9797:
9795:
9787:
9786:
9782:
9772:
9770:
9760:
9756:
9746:
9744:
9735:
9734:
9730:
9720:
9718:
9710:
9709:
9705:
9695:
9693:
9685:
9684:
9680:
9670:
9668:
9660:
9659:
9655:
9645:
9643:
9622:
9618:
9598:
9596:
9583:
9582:
9578:
9568:
9566:
9558:
9557:
9553:
9543:
9541:
9533:
9532:
9528:
9518:
9516:
9508:
9507:
9503:
9493:
9491:
9478:
9477:
9473:
9462:"Object Record"
9460:
9459:
9455:
9445:
9443:
9433:
9429:
9419:
9417:
9408:
9407:
9403:
9393:
9391:
9383:
9382:
9378:
9368:
9366:
9358:
9357:
9353:
9343:
9341:
9340:. July 23, 2015
9332:
9331:
9327:
9317:
9315:
9305:
9301:
9291:
9289:
9276:
9275:
9271:
9261:
9259:
9251:
9250:
9246:
9236:
9234:
9226:
9225:
9221:
9211:
9209:
9199:
9195:
9185:
9183:
9182:on May 11, 2009
9170:
9169:
9165:
9155:
9153:
9140:
9139:
9135:
9125:
9123:
9118:
9117:
9113:
9103:
9101:
9097:
9090:
9086:
9085:
9081:
9071:
9069:
9054:
9050:
9040:
9038:
9036:Washington Post
9028:
9024:
9014:
9012:
8989:
8985:
8975:
8973:
8963:
8959:
8946:
8945:
8941:
8928:
8927:
8923:
8913:
8911:
8903:
8902:
8898:
8886:
8882:
8871:
8867:
8861:Wayback Machine
8852:
8848:
8842:Wayback Machine
8833:
8829:
8823:Wayback Machine
8814:
8810:
8804:Wayback Machine
8795:
8791:
8785:Wayback Machine
8776:
8772:
8766:Wayback Machine
8757:
8753:
8747:Wayback Machine
8738:
8734:
8724:
8722:
8714:
8713:
8709:
8699:
8697:
8689:
8688:
8684:
8674:
8672:
8659:
8655:
8645:
8643:
8641:Calportland.com
8635:
8634:
8630:
8622:
8618:
8613:Wayback Machine
8605:Slover Mountain
8602:
8598:
8592:Wayback Machine
8582:
8578:
8568:
8566:
8556:
8552:
8542:
8540:
8527:
8526:
8522:
8514:
8510:
8504:Wayback Machine
8495:
8491:
8486:
8482:
8477:
8473:
8468:
8464:
8459:
8455:
8450:
8446:
8441:
8437:
8429:, July 2, 1948
8425:
8421:
8416:
8412:
8399:
8397:
8383:
8379:
8369:
8367:
8359:
8358:
8354:
8344:
8342:
8338:
8327:
8323:
8322:
8318:
8308:
8306:
8292:
8288:
8278:
8276:
8275:. June 11, 2019
8267:
8266:
8262:
8246:
8242:
8232:
8230:
8220:
8216:
8211:
8207:
8202:
8198:
8188:
8186:
8177:
8176:
8172:
8162:
8160:
8152:
8151:
8147:
8139:
8135:
8129:Wayback Machine
8122:LA84 Foundation
8120:
8116:
8106:
8104:
8100:
8093:
8089:
8088:
8084:
8067:
8063:
8057:Wayback Machine
8048:
8041:
8031:
8029:
8023:
8019:
8009:
8007:
7998:
7997:
7993:
7983:
7981:
7973:
7969:
7968:
7961:
7953:
7949:
7932:
7926:
7917:Wayback Machine
7906:Wayback Machine
7891:By October 2002
7885:
7881:
7870:
7866:
7861:
7854:
7847:
7835:
7828:
7816:
7812:
7769:
7765:
7759:Wayback Machine
7749:
7745:
7730:
7726:
7719:
7715:
7711:
7707:
7703:
7699:
7695:
7684:
7680:
7660:
7656:
7629:
7625:
7604:
7600:
7585:
7576:
7560:Arnaldo Testi,
7559:
7555:
7549:Wayback Machine
7541:
7537:
7520:
7518:
7511:
7510:
7506:
7496:
7494:
7492:
7469:
7465:
7455:
7453:
7448:
7447:
7443:
7424:
7420:
7410:
7408:
7399:
7398:
7394:
7381:
7377:
7367:
7365:
7360:
7359:
7355:
7351:
7339:Wayback Machine
7329:
7325:
7310:
7306:
7297:
7296:
7292:
7282:
7280:
7278:
7262:Goodheart, Adam
7259:
7255:
7250:Wayback Machine
7239:
7235:
7224:
7220:
7210:
7208:
7207:(in Vietnamese)
7197:
7193:
7183:
7181:
7159:
7155:
7146:
7143:Wayback Machine
7133:
7127:
7124:Wayback Machine
7113:
7106:
7091:
7090:
7086:
7076:
7075:
7071:
7058:
7049:
7032:
7028:
7018:
7016:
7006:
7002:
6982:
6978:
6968:
6966:
6951:
6947:
6934:
6930:
6920:
6918:
6903:
6894:
6886:
6878:
6874:
6864:
6862:
6857:
6856:
6849:
6839:
6837:
6826:
6822:
6812:
6810:
6796:
6795:
6791:
6784:
6762:
6758:
6743:
6739:
6732:
6714:
6710:
6700:
6698:
6683:
6679:
6671:
6667:
6659:
6655:
6645:
6643:
6632:
6628:
6609:
6605:
6595:
6593:
6587:
6583:
6576:
6554:
6545:
6537:
6533:
6527:Wayback Machine
6518:
6514:
6507:
6485:
6481:
6471:
6469:
6464:
6463:
6459:
6444:
6440:
6429:
6425:
6414:
6410:
6381:
6377:
6361:
6360:
6352:
6348:
6343:
6336:
6331:
6327:
6316:
6312:
6305:
6291:
6287:
6282:
6278:
6270:
6259:
6253:
6249:
6238:
6234:
6229:
6225:
6214:
6210:
6198:10.1.1.639.8200
6185:
6181:
6173:
6169:
6158:
6154:
6144:
6142:
6130:
6126:
6116:
6114:
6110:
6099:
6093:
6089:
6070:
6066:
6061:
6057:
6047:
6045:
6043:
6027:
6023:
6013:
6011:
5997:
5993:
5986:
5968:
5961:
5954:
5938:
5931:
5921:
5919:
5910:
5909:
5905:
5901:Guenter (1990).
5900:
5896:
5883:
5882:
5878:
5868:
5866:
5857:
5856:
5849:
5842:
5828:
5824:
5817:
5803:
5799:
5788:
5784:
5773:
5766:
5745:
5744:
5740:
5732:
5728:
5720:
5716:
5705:
5701:
5690:
5686:
5654:
5648:
5644:
5609:
5605:
5595:
5593:
5584:
5583:
5579:
5569:
5567:
5560:
5556:
5546:
5544:
5540:
5533:
5527:
5523:
5519:
5514:
5505:Betsy Ross flag
5422:Francis Bellamy
5412:Robert Anderson
5408:
5391:
5386:
5337:
5302:
5296:
5226:flag of Liberia
5206:briefly used a
5134:
5115:Thomas Franklin
5106:Star of America
5092:
5065:
5046:Mount Suribachi
5036:
5011:
4992:Abraham Lincoln
4977:
4911:Bennington flag
4903:
4879:
4823:Brandywine Flag
4793:
4785:
4761:
4759:Use in funerals
4717:
4672:Bulls on Parade
4637:
4631:
4610:symbolic speech
4590:U.S. v. Eichman
4564:
4550:
4524:Remembrance Day
4439:
4343:Presidents' Day
4300:
4269:
4255:Slover Mountain
4176:Ports of Entry.
4070:
4036:
4020:Casimir Pulaski
3985:
3978:
3971:
3962:
3955:
3946:
3935:
3891:
3830:
3814:First Amendment
3786:Martin Sheridan
3782:King Edward VII
3762:Misawa Air Base
3735:
3729:
3722:
3711:
3702:
3691:
3682:
3677:Gravestones at
3675:
3666:
3655:
3646:
3636:
3616:Presidents' Day
3603:
3601:Display and use
3555:
3450:
3294:
3242:
3190:
3096:
3048:CIE coordinates
3034:
3026:6 Γ 10 ft.
3025:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3009:
3005:
2876:
2871:
2807:Charles Thomson
2803:
2801:Color symbolism
2752:
2725:
2465:
2461:
2452:
2419:
2415:
2413:
2409:
2400:
2394:
2361:
2357:
2348:
2315:
2311:
2302:
2269:
2265:
2256:
2223:
2219:
2210:
2204:
2198:
2064:Diamond pattern
2063:
2059:
2050:
1949:
1945:
1936:
1903:
1899:
1890:
1884:
1862:
1725:
1721:
1712:
1668:
1587:
1583:
1581:
1577:
1575:
1571:
1569:
1560:
1554:
1548:
1542:
1536:
1515:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1497:
1427:
1409:
1398:
1393:
1376:
1370:
1364:
1352:Abraham Lincoln
1348:war with Mexico
1295:
1285:by the steamer
1215:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1197:
1150:Sino-Vietnamese
1063:from Mandarin (
975:
964:Alec Nevala-Lee
921:
879:national anthem
858:
857:
856:
855:
854:
851:
842:
841:
840:
834:
823:
817:
815:Later flag acts
807:, who made the
739:Betsy Ross flag
692:
641:Betsy Ross flag
577:seven districts
569:stars (mullets)
565:stripes (barry)
544:which stated: "
542:Flag Resolution
538:
510:United Colonies
444:G. Henry Preble
420:Siege of Boston
392:John Paul Jones
354:
344:
331:
325:
318:
182:
178:
173:
171:
168:
163:
158:
156:
153:
144:
139:
137:
134:
83:
34:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
15811:
15801:
15800:
15795:
15790:
15785:
15780:
15775:
15773:National flags
15770:
15765:
15760:
15745:
15744:
15732:
15709:
15708:
15706:
15701:
15696:
15691:
15689:Western Sahara
15686:
15681:
15676:
15671:
15666:
15661:
15656:
15651:
15649:United Kingdom
15646:
15641:
15636:
15631:
15626:
15621:
15616:
15611:
15606:
15601:
15596:
15591:
15586:
15581:
15576:
15571:
15566:
15561:
15556:
15551:
15546:
15541:
15536:
15531:
15526:
15521:
15516:
15511:
15506:
15501:
15496:
15491:
15486:
15481:
15476:
15471:
15466:
15461:
15456:
15451:
15446:
15441:
15436:
15431:
15426:
15421:
15416:
15411:
15406:
15401:
15396:
15391:
15386:
15381:
15376:
15371:
15366:
15361:
15356:
15351:
15346:
15341:
15336:
15331:
15326:
15321:
15316:
15311:
15306:
15301:
15296:
15291:
15286:
15281:
15276:
15271:
15266:
15261:
15256:
15251:
15246:
15241:
15236:
15231:
15226:
15221:
15216:
15211:
15206:
15201:
15196:
15191:
15186:
15181:
15176:
15171:
15166:
15161:
15156:
15151:
15146:
15141:
15136:
15131:
15126:
15121:
15116:
15111:
15106:
15101:
15096:
15091:
15086:
15081:
15076:
15071:
15066:
15061:
15056:
15051:
15046:
15041:
15036:
15031:
15026:
15021:
15016:
15011:
15006:
15001:
14996:
14991:
14986:
14981:
14976:
14971:
14966:
14961:
14956:
14951:
14946:
14941:
14936:
14931:
14929:Czech Republic
14926:
14921:
14916:
14911:
14906:
14901:
14896:
14891:
14886:
14881:
14876:
14871:
14866:
14861:
14856:
14851:
14846:
14841:
14836:
14831:
14826:
14821:
14816:
14811:
14806:
14801:
14796:
14791:
14786:
14781:
14776:
14771:
14766:
14761:
14756:
14751:
14746:
14741:
14736:
14731:
14726:
14721:
14716:
14713:
14712:
14705:
14704:
14697:
14690:
14682:
14673:
14672:
14660:
14657:
14656:
14654:
14653:
14648:
14642:
14640:
14636:
14635:
14633:
14632:
14627:
14622:
14616:
14614:
14613:National flags
14610:
14609:
14602:National flags
14598:
14597:
14590:
14583:
14575:
14566:
14565:
14563:
14562:
14557:
14552:
14547:
14545:Sint Eustatius
14542:
14537:
14532:
14527:
14522:
14517:
14512:
14507:
14502:
14497:
14492:
14490:Cayman Islands
14487:
14482:
14477:
14472:
14467:
14461:
14459:
14454:
14451:
14450:
14448:
14447:
14442:
14437:
14432:
14427:
14422:
14417:
14412:
14407:
14402:
14397:
14392:
14387:
14382:
14377:
14372:
14367:
14362:
14357:
14352:
14347:
14342:
14337:
14331:
14329:
14325:
14324:
14317:
14316:
14309:
14302:
14294:
14285:
14284:
14282:
14281:
14268:
14255:
14242:
14229:
14216:
14202:
14199:
14198:
14189:
14188:
14181:
14174:
14166:
14157:
14156:
14154:
14153:
14146:
14139:
14132:
14125:
14118:
14111:
14104:
14097:
14090:
14087:Semper Paratus
14083:
14076:
14073:Semper Fidelis
14069:
14062:
14059:Anchors Aweigh
14055:
14048:
14041:
14034:
14027:
14024:Hail, Columbia
14020:
14013:
14006:
13999:
13992:
13985:
13977:
13975:
13971:
13970:
13968:
13967:
13960:
13953:
13946:
13940:
13938:
13934:
13933:
13931:
13930:
13929:
13928:
13918:
13916:Mount Rushmore
13913:
13908:
13898:
13896:
13892:
13891:
13889:
13888:
13883:
13878:
13873:
13868:
13866:American Creed
13863:
13858:
13853:
13848:
13843:
13838:
13833:
13827:
13825:
13821:
13820:
13813:
13812:
13805:
13798:
13790:
13781:
13780:
13778:
13777:
13772:
13765:
13764:
13757:
13749:
13748:
13745:
13744:
13741:
13740:
13737:
13736:
13734:
13733:
13728:
13723:
13718:
13717:
13716:
13706:
13705:
13704:
13694:
13689:
13684:
13679:
13677:Mass shootings
13674:
13669:
13668:
13667:
13665:Climate change
13662:
13652:
13647:
13646:
13645:
13640:
13635:
13630:
13625:
13620:
13615:
13610:
13603:Discrimination
13600:
13595:
13594:
13593:
13583:
13577:
13575:
13571:
13570:
13568:
13567:
13562:
13557:
13552:
13547:
13542:
13537:
13532:
13527:
13522:
13517:
13516:
13515:
13510:
13505:
13495:
13494:
13493:
13488:
13483:
13478:
13473:
13468:
13458:
13452:
13450:
13444:
13443:
13441:
13440:
13435:
13430:
13425:
13420:
13415:
13410:
13405:
13400:
13395:
13393:American Dream
13390:
13384:
13382:
13376:
13375:
13373:
13372:
13367:
13362:
13360:Transportation
13357:
13352:
13347:
13342:
13337:
13332:
13327:
13322:
13317:
13312:
13307:
13306:
13305:
13300:
13295:
13293:Mount Rushmore
13290:
13280:
13275:
13270:
13265:
13264:
13263:
13258:
13253:
13248:
13243:
13233:
13228:
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13216:
13206:
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13145:
13135:
13134:
13133:
13128:
13123:
13118:
13113:
13108:
13103:
13098:
13093:
13088:
13083:
13073:
13068:
13063:
13058:
13053:
13048:
13043:
13037:
13035:
13022:
13016:
13015:
13012:
13011:
13009:
13008:
13003:
12998:
12993:
12988:
12983:
12978:
12972:
12970:
12964:
12963:
12961:
12960:
12955:
12950:
12945:
12940:
12935:
12930:
12925:
12920:
12915:
12913:Federal budget
12910:
12905:
12900:
12899:
12898:
12893:
12888:
12883:
12878:
12873:
12868:
12863:
12858:
12853:
12851:Communications
12848:
12843:
12832:
12826:
12820:
12819:
12816:
12815:
12812:
12811:
12809:
12808:
12803:
12802:
12801:
12796:
12791:
12781:
12780:
12779:
12774:
12772:exceptionalism
12769:
12759:
12754:
12753:
12752:
12750:foreign policy
12742:
12741:
12740:
12735:
12725:
12719:
12716:
12715:
12712:
12711:
12709:
12708:
12707:
12706:
12695:
12693:
12687:
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12684:
12683:
12678:
12672:
12670:
12664:
12663:
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12660:
12655:
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12620:
12615:
12609:
12607:
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12594:
12589:
12584:
12578:
12576:
12567:
12561:
12560:
12558:
12557:
12552:
12551:
12550:
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12533:
12528:
12518:
12512:
12510:
12504:
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12499:
12497:
12496:
12491:
12486:
12481:
12475:
12473:
12467:
12466:
12464:
12463:
12462:
12461:
12451:
12450:
12449:
12447:Chief justices
12442:Supreme courts
12438:
12436:
12430:
12429:
12427:
12426:
12421:
12415:
12413:
12407:
12406:
12404:
12403:
12402:
12401:
12391:
12386:
12381:
12376:
12371:
12366:
12361:
12356:
12355:
12354:
12344:
12343:
12342:
12331:
12329:
12320:
12303:
12302:
12299:
12298:
12296:
12295:
12290:
12285:
12284:
12283:
12281:National Guard
12278:
12273:
12268:
12263:
12258:
12253:
12242:
12240:
12234:
12233:
12231:
12230:
12225:
12224:
12223:
12218:
12213:
12208:
12198:
12193:
12192:
12191:
12184:Bill of Rights
12180:
12178:
12172:
12171:
12169:
12168:
12163:
12158:
12157:
12156:
12154:list of judges
12151:
12149:list of courts
12137:
12136:
12135:
12133:list of judges
12125:
12124:
12123:
12118:
12113:
12102:
12100:
12094:
12093:
12091:
12090:
12085:
12080:
12075:
12070:
12068:Capitol Police
12065:
12064:
12063:
12058:
12053:
12043:
12042:
12041:
12036:
12025:
12023:
12017:
12016:
12014:
12013:
12008:
12003:
11998:
11997:
11996:
11991:
11989:Secret Service
11986:
11981:
11976:
11971:
11966:
11961:
11956:
11946:
11945:
11944:
11939:
11934:
11929:
11919:
11914:
11909:
11904:
11902:Vice President
11899:
11898:
11897:
11892:
11881:
11879:
11872:
11859:
11853:
11852:
11849:
11848:
11846:
11845:
11840:
11835:
11830:
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11828:
11823:
11818:
11813:
11808:
11803:
11798:
11793:
11782:
11781:
11780:
11775:
11770:
11765:
11760:
11755:
11750:
11745:
11740:
11735:
11730:
11725:
11720:
11715:
11710:
11705:
11700:
11690:
11689:
11688:
11686:National Parks
11678:
11677:
11676:
11671:
11666:
11661:
11656:
11646:
11641:
11639:Extreme points
11636:
11631:
11630:
11629:
11624:
11619:
11614:
11609:
11604:
11599:
11594:
11589:
11578:
11572:
11566:
11565:
11562:
11561:
11559:
11558:
11553:
11548:
11543:
11538:
11533:
11528:
11523:
11517:
11515:
11511:
11510:
11508:
11507:
11502:
11497:
11496:
11495:
11490:
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11465:
11460:
11455:
11450:
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11423:
11418:
11413:
11408:
11403:
11398:
11397:
11396:
11391:
11386:
11378:
11373:
11368:
11363:
11358:
11353:
11348:
11343:
11338:
11333:
11328:
11326:Federalist Era
11323:
11322:
11321:
11319:Bill of Rights
11316:
11306:
11301:
11300:
11299:
11294:
11284:
11283:
11282:
11277:
11267:
11262:
11260:Lee Resolution
11257:
11252:
11251:
11250:
11245:
11240:
11235:
11230:
11225:
11220:
11210:
11204:
11202:
11198:
11197:
11195:
11194:
11189:
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11179:
11174:
11169:
11164:
11159:
11154:
11149:
11144:
11138:
11136:
11129:
11123:
11122:
11120: articles
11114:
11113:
11106:
11099:
11091:
11082:
11081:
11079:
11078:
11066:
11053:
11050:
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11046:
11041:
11036:
11031:
11026:
11021:
11016:
11011:
11006:
11001:
10996:
10990:
10988:
10982:
10981:
10979:
10978:
10973:
10972:
10971:
10966:
10961:
10956:
10949:Tribal nations
10946:
10945:
10944:
10939:
10934:
10925:
10923:
10919:
10918:
10916:
10915:
10910:
10905:
10900:
10895:
10893:American Samoa
10889:
10887:
10881:
10880:
10875:
10873:
10867:
10866:
10864:
10863:
10858:
10853:
10848:
10843:
10838:
10833:
10828:
10823:
10818:
10813:
10811:South Carolina
10808:
10803:
10798:
10793:
10788:
10783:
10778:
10776:North Carolina
10773:
10768:
10763:
10758:
10753:
10748:
10743:
10738:
10733:
10728:
10723:
10718:
10713:
10708:
10703:
10698:
10693:
10688:
10683:
10678:
10673:
10668:
10663:
10658:
10653:
10648:
10643:
10638:
10633:
10628:
10623:
10618:
10612:
10610:
10606:
10605:
10603:
10602:
10597:
10592:
10586:
10583:
10582:
10570:
10569:
10562:
10555:
10547:
10541:
10540:
10523:
10517:
10507:
10502:
10491:
10490:External links
10488:
10487:
10486:
10458:
10455:
10453:
10452:
10449:
10442:
10435:
10428:
10425:
10424:1972: 193β237.
10407:
10361:
10354:
10347:
10340:
10333:
10326:
10319:
10311:
10296:
10275:
10268:
10252:
10241:
10234:
10198:
10197:Hammond, 1978.
10191:
10184:
10177:
10144:
10136:
10134:
10131:
10129:
10128:
10106:
10081:
10069:
10063:978-9056294281
10062:
10045:
10023:(in Spanish).
10004:
9998:978-0813032733
9997:
9979:
9953:
9930:
9908:
9901:
9881:
9856:
9830:
9805:
9780:
9754:
9743:. May 21, 2015
9728:
9703:
9678:
9653:
9616:
9576:
9551:
9526:
9501:
9471:
9453:
9427:
9416:. July 4, 2012
9401:
9376:
9351:
9325:
9299:
9269:
9244:
9219:
9193:
9163:
9133:
9111:
9079:
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8480:
8471:
8462:
8453:
8444:
8435:
8419:
8410:
8377:
8352:
8316:
8286:
8260:
8240:
8214:
8205:
8196:
8170:
8145:
8133:
8114:
8082:
8061:
8039:
8017:
7991:
7959:
7947:
7879:
7864:
7859:
7852:
7845:
7833:
7826:
7810:
7783:(3): 128β159.
7773:Judd, Deane B.
7763:
7743:
7724:
7678:
7654:
7623:
7598:
7574:
7553:
7535:
7504:
7491:978-1178236354
7490:
7463:
7441:
7418:
7392:
7375:
7353:
7323:
7304:
7290:
7276:
7253:
7233:
7218:
7205:ΔΓ NαΊ΅ng Online
7191:
7153:
7104:
7084:
7079:Boston Courier
7069:
7047:
7026:
7000:
6976:
6945:
6928:
6892:
6872:
6847:
6820:
6789:
6782:
6756:
6737:
6730:
6708:
6677:
6675:, p. 256.
6665:
6663:, p. 244.
6653:
6626:
6603:
6581:
6574:
6543:
6531:
6512:
6505:
6479:
6457:
6438:
6423:
6408:
6375:
6346:
6334:
6325:
6310:
6303:
6285:
6276:
6247:
6232:
6223:
6208:
6179:
6177:, p. 284.
6167:
6152:
6124:
6087:
6064:
6055:
6041:
6021:
6001:"Coat of Arms"
5991:
5984:
5959:
5952:
5929:
5903:
5894:
5876:
5847:
5841:978-1490744698
5840:
5822:
5816:978-1425970086
5815:
5797:
5782:
5764:
5759:Newspapers.com
5738:
5726:
5724:, p. 291.
5714:
5699:
5684:
5642:
5603:
5592:. July 1, 1905
5577:
5554:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5509:
5508:
5498:
5487:
5477:
5471:
5459:
5453:
5443:
5428:
5419:
5407:
5404:
5403:
5402:
5397:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5295:
5292:
5291:
5290:
5274:
5267:
5260:
5241:
5222:
5200:
5133:
5130:
5129:
5128:
5091:
5088:
5087:
5086:
5064:
5061:
5060:
5059:
5035:
5032:
5031:
5030:
5010:
5009:Reconstruction
5007:
5006:
5005:
5002:fatal shooting
4995:
4976:
4973:
4972:
4971:
4934:
4930:Old Glory Flag
4926:
4902:
4899:
4898:
4897:
4878:
4875:
4874:
4873:
4851:
4845:
4839:
4819:
4809:
4792:
4789:
4784:
4781:
4760:
4757:
4752:
4751:
4748:
4744:
4741:
4738:
4735:
4732:
4716:
4713:
4693:Stop the Steal
4643:Protesters in
4633:Main article:
4630:
4627:
4549:
4546:
4545:
4544:
4538:
4531:
4528:
4525:
4518:
4511:
4502:
4495:
4438:
4435:
4434:
4433:
4426:
4421:December: 25 (
4419:
4410:November: 11 (
4408:
4397:
4386:
4379:
4368:
4353:
4346:
4333:February: 12 (
4331:
4320:New Year's Day
4299:
4296:
4295:
4294:
4280:
4273:
4252:
4238:
4203:
4202:, Pennsylvania
4192:
4183:(Old Dorm) at
4177:
4170:
4163:
4156:
4145:
4131:
4069:
4066:
4035:
4032:
4009:George W. Bush
3984:
3983:Postage stamps
3981:
3980:
3979:
3972:
3965:
3963:
3959:Neil Armstrong
3956:
3949:
3947:
3936:
3929:
3890:
3887:
3829:
3826:
3731:Main article:
3728:
3727:Flag etiquette
3725:
3724:
3723:
3712:
3705:
3703:
3692:
3685:
3683:
3676:
3669:
3667:
3656:
3649:
3647:
3644:September 1939
3637:
3630:
3602:
3599:
3554:
3551:
3548:
3547:
3544:
3541:
3538:
3535:
3530:
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3497:
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3491:
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3469:
3464:
3461:
3458:
3455:
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3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3407:
3406:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3386:Adobe InDesign
3350:more saturated
3343:
3342:
3339:
3336:
3333:
3330:
3325:
3322:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3308:
3305:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3295:Old Glory Blue
3291:
3290:
3287:
3284:
3281:
3278:
3273:
3270:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3256:
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3250:
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3204:
3201:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3187:
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3148:
3139:
3134:
3128:
3122:
3115:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3102:
3097:
3094:
3086:
3083:
3082:
3075:
3072:
3033:
3030:
3022:3 Γ 5 ft.
3018:5 Γ 8 ft.
3010:4 Γ 6 ft.
3006:2 Γ 3 ft.
2998:
2997:
2986:
2975:
2961:
2947:
2936:
2925:
2918:
2875:
2874:Specifications
2872:
2870:
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2802:
2799:
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2596:
2590:
2585:
2582:
2575:
2572:
2568:
2567:
2562:
2556:
2551:
2548:
2541:
2538:
2534:
2533:
2528:
2522:
2501:
2498:
2491:
2488:
2484:
2483:
2478:
2472:
2467:
2466:Circle pattern
2458:
2445:
2442:
2438:
2437:
2432:
2426:
2421:
2406:
2387:
2384:
2380:
2379:
2374:
2368:
2363:
2354:
2341:
2338:
2334:
2333:
2328:
2322:
2317:
2316:Circle pattern
2308:
2295:
2292:
2288:
2287:
2282:
2276:
2271:
2270:Circle pattern
2262:
2249:
2246:
2242:
2241:
2236:
2230:
2225:
2216:
2191:
2188:
2184:
2183:
2178:
2172:
2167:
2164:
2157:
2154:
2150:
2149:
2144:
2138:
2133:
2130:
2123:
2120:
2116:
2115:
2110:
2104:
2099:
2096:
2089:
2086:
2082:
2081:
2076:
2070:
2065:
2056:
2043:
2040:
2036:
2035:
2030:
2024:
2019:
2016:
2009:
2006:
2002:
2001:
1996:
1990:
1985:
1982:
1975:
1972:
1968:
1967:
1962:
1956:
1951:
1942:
1929:
1926:
1922:
1921:
1916:
1910:
1905:
1896:
1877:
1874:
1870:
1869:
1864:
1856:
1851:
1848:
1841:
1838:
1834:
1833:
1828:
1822:
1813:
1810:
1803:
1800:
1796:
1795:
1790:
1784:
1779:
1776:
1769:
1766:
1762:
1761:
1756:
1750:
1729:
1718:
1705:
1702:
1698:
1697:
1692:
1686:
1677:
1674:
1661:
1658:
1654:
1653:
1648:
1642:
1636:South Carolina
1624:North Carolina
1589:
1566:
1529:
1526:
1522:
1521:
1503:
1495:
1488:South Carolina
1476:North Carolina
1437:
1434:
1425:
1422:
1418:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1395:
1366:Main article:
1363:
1360:
1330:Adam Goodheart
1294:
1291:
1287:Great Republic
1279:William Driver
1024:Boston Courier
1013:Cantonese Yale
974:
971:
960:Napoleon, Ohio
920:
917:
893:Samuel C. Reid
852:
845:
844:
843:
835:
828:
827:
826:
825:
824:
816:
813:
799:The family of
776:story credits
691:
688:
632:Richard Peters
537:
534:
496:British Empire
409:Delaware River
343:
340:
317:
314:
221:
220:
217:
216:
208:
207:
201:
200:
197:
196:
193:
192:
188:
184:
183:
181:
180:
165:
150:
130:
128:
124:
123:
120:
116:
115:
91:
85:
84:
82:
81:
78:
73:
68:
65:
61:
58:
54:
53:
45:
44:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
15810:
15799:
15796:
15794:
15791:
15789:
15786:
15784:
15781:
15779:
15776:
15774:
15771:
15769:
15766:
15764:
15761:
15759:
15756:
15755:
15753:
15743:
15742:United States
15733:
15731:
15721:
15720:
15717:
15705:
15702:
15700:
15697:
15695:
15692:
15690:
15687:
15685:
15682:
15680:
15677:
15675:
15672:
15670:
15667:
15665:
15662:
15660:
15657:
15655:
15654:United States
15652:
15650:
15647:
15645:
15642:
15640:
15637:
15635:
15632:
15630:
15627:
15625:
15622:
15620:
15617:
15615:
15612:
15610:
15607:
15605:
15602:
15600:
15597:
15595:
15592:
15590:
15587:
15585:
15582:
15580:
15577:
15575:
15572:
15570:
15567:
15565:
15562:
15560:
15557:
15555:
15552:
15550:
15547:
15545:
15542:
15540:
15537:
15535:
15532:
15530:
15527:
15525:
15522:
15520:
15517:
15515:
15512:
15510:
15507:
15505:
15502:
15500:
15497:
15495:
15492:
15490:
15487:
15485:
15482:
15480:
15477:
15475:
15472:
15470:
15467:
15465:
15462:
15460:
15457:
15455:
15452:
15450:
15447:
15445:
15442:
15440:
15437:
15435:
15432:
15430:
15427:
15425:
15422:
15420:
15417:
15415:
15412:
15410:
15407:
15405:
15402:
15400:
15397:
15395:
15392:
15390:
15387:
15385:
15382:
15380:
15377:
15375:
15372:
15370:
15367:
15365:
15362:
15360:
15357:
15355:
15352:
15350:
15347:
15345:
15342:
15340:
15337:
15335:
15332:
15330:
15327:
15325:
15322:
15320:
15317:
15315:
15312:
15310:
15307:
15305:
15302:
15300:
15297:
15295:
15292:
15290:
15287:
15285:
15282:
15280:
15277:
15275:
15272:
15270:
15267:
15265:
15262:
15260:
15257:
15255:
15252:
15250:
15247:
15245:
15242:
15240:
15237:
15235:
15232:
15230:
15227:
15225:
15222:
15220:
15217:
15215:
15214:Liechtenstein
15212:
15210:
15207:
15205:
15202:
15200:
15197:
15195:
15192:
15190:
15187:
15185:
15182:
15180:
15177:
15175:
15172:
15170:
15167:
15165:
15162:
15160:
15157:
15155:
15152:
15150:
15147:
15145:
15142:
15140:
15137:
15135:
15132:
15130:
15127:
15125:
15122:
15120:
15117:
15115:
15112:
15110:
15107:
15105:
15102:
15100:
15097:
15095:
15092:
15090:
15087:
15085:
15082:
15080:
15077:
15075:
15072:
15070:
15069:Guinea-Bissau
15067:
15065:
15062:
15060:
15057:
15055:
15052:
15050:
15047:
15045:
15042:
15040:
15037:
15035:
15032:
15030:
15027:
15025:
15022:
15020:
15017:
15015:
15012:
15010:
15007:
15005:
15002:
15000:
14997:
14995:
14992:
14990:
14987:
14985:
14982:
14980:
14977:
14975:
14972:
14970:
14967:
14965:
14962:
14960:
14957:
14955:
14952:
14950:
14947:
14945:
14942:
14940:
14937:
14935:
14932:
14930:
14927:
14925:
14922:
14920:
14917:
14915:
14912:
14910:
14907:
14905:
14902:
14900:
14897:
14895:
14892:
14890:
14887:
14885:
14882:
14880:
14877:
14875:
14872:
14870:
14867:
14865:
14862:
14860:
14857:
14855:
14852:
14850:
14847:
14845:
14842:
14840:
14837:
14835:
14832:
14830:
14827:
14825:
14822:
14820:
14817:
14815:
14812:
14810:
14807:
14805:
14802:
14800:
14797:
14795:
14792:
14790:
14787:
14785:
14782:
14780:
14777:
14775:
14772:
14770:
14767:
14765:
14762:
14760:
14757:
14755:
14752:
14750:
14747:
14745:
14742:
14740:
14737:
14735:
14732:
14730:
14727:
14725:
14722:
14720:
14717:
14714:
14710:
14703:
14698:
14696:
14691:
14689:
14684:
14683:
14680:
14670:
14658:
14652:
14649:
14647:
14644:
14643:
14641:
14637:
14631:
14628:
14626:
14623:
14621:
14618:
14617:
14615:
14611:
14607:
14606:coats of arms
14603:
14596:
14591:
14589:
14584:
14582:
14577:
14576:
14573:
14561:
14558:
14556:
14553:
14551:
14548:
14546:
14543:
14541:
14538:
14536:
14533:
14531:
14528:
14526:
14523:
14521:
14518:
14516:
14513:
14511:
14508:
14506:
14503:
14501:
14498:
14496:
14493:
14491:
14488:
14486:
14483:
14481:
14478:
14476:
14473:
14471:
14468:
14466:
14463:
14462:
14460:
14452:
14446:
14445:United States
14443:
14441:
14438:
14436:
14433:
14431:
14428:
14426:
14423:
14421:
14418:
14416:
14413:
14411:
14408:
14406:
14403:
14401:
14398:
14396:
14393:
14391:
14388:
14386:
14383:
14381:
14378:
14376:
14373:
14371:
14368:
14366:
14363:
14361:
14358:
14356:
14353:
14351:
14348:
14346:
14343:
14341:
14338:
14336:
14333:
14332:
14330:
14326:
14322:
14315:
14310:
14308:
14303:
14301:
14296:
14295:
14292:
14280:
14279:United States
14269:
14267:
14256:
14254:
14243:
14241:
14240:Mexican Texas
14230:
14228:
14227:Spanish Texas
14217:
14215:
14204:
14203:
14200:
14195:
14187:
14182:
14180:
14175:
14173:
14168:
14167:
14164:
14151:
14147:
14144:
14140:
14137:
14133:
14130:
14126:
14123:
14122:Yankee Doodle
14119:
14116:
14112:
14109:
14105:
14102:
14098:
14095:
14091:
14088:
14084:
14081:
14077:
14074:
14070:
14067:
14066:Marines' Hymn
14063:
14060:
14056:
14053:
14049:
14046:
14042:
14039:
14035:
14032:
14028:
14025:
14021:
14018:
14014:
14011:
14007:
14004:
14000:
13997:
13993:
13990:
13986:
13983:
13979:
13978:
13976:
13972:
13966:
13965:
13964:Annuit cΕptis
13961:
13959:
13958:
13954:
13952:
13951:
13947:
13945:
13942:
13941:
13939:
13935:
13927:
13924:
13923:
13922:
13921:National Mall
13919:
13917:
13914:
13912:
13909:
13907:
13905:
13900:
13899:
13897:
13893:
13887:
13884:
13882:
13879:
13877:
13874:
13872:
13869:
13867:
13864:
13862:
13859:
13857:
13854:
13852:
13849:
13847:
13844:
13842:
13839:
13837:
13834:
13832:
13829:
13828:
13826:
13822:
13818:
13811:
13806:
13804:
13799:
13797:
13792:
13791:
13788:
13776:
13773:
13771:
13768:
13767:
13762:
13758:
13755:
13751:
13750:
13746:
13732:
13729:
13727:
13724:
13722:
13719:
13715:
13712:
13711:
13710:
13707:
13703:
13700:
13699:
13698:
13695:
13693:
13690:
13688:
13685:
13683:
13680:
13678:
13675:
13673:
13670:
13666:
13663:
13661:
13658:
13657:
13656:
13653:
13651:
13650:Energy policy
13648:
13644:
13641:
13639:
13636:
13634:
13631:
13629:
13626:
13624:
13621:
13619:
13616:
13614:
13611:
13609:
13606:
13605:
13604:
13601:
13599:
13596:
13592:
13591:incarceration
13589:
13588:
13587:
13584:
13582:
13579:
13578:
13576:
13572:
13566:
13563:
13561:
13558:
13556:
13553:
13551:
13548:
13546:
13543:
13541:
13538:
13536:
13533:
13531:
13528:
13526:
13523:
13521:
13518:
13514:
13511:
13509:
13506:
13504:
13501:
13500:
13499:
13496:
13492:
13489:
13487:
13484:
13482:
13479:
13477:
13476:Prenatal care
13474:
13472:
13471:Birth control
13469:
13467:
13464:
13463:
13462:
13459:
13457:
13454:
13453:
13451:
13449:
13445:
13439:
13436:
13434:
13431:
13429:
13426:
13424:
13421:
13419:
13416:
13414:
13411:
13409:
13408:Homeownership
13406:
13404:
13401:
13399:
13396:
13394:
13391:
13389:
13386:
13385:
13383:
13381:
13377:
13371:
13368:
13366:
13363:
13361:
13358:
13356:
13353:
13351:
13348:
13346:
13343:
13341:
13338:
13336:
13333:
13331:
13328:
13326:
13323:
13321:
13318:
13316:
13313:
13311:
13308:
13304:
13301:
13299:
13296:
13294:
13291:
13289:
13286:
13285:
13284:
13281:
13279:
13276:
13274:
13271:
13269:
13266:
13262:
13259:
13257:
13254:
13252:
13249:
13247:
13244:
13242:
13239:
13238:
13237:
13234:
13232:
13229:
13225:
13222:
13220:
13217:
13215:
13212:
13211:
13210:
13207:
13205:
13202:
13200:
13197:
13195:
13192:
13188:
13185:
13184:
13183:
13180:
13178:
13175:
13171:
13168:
13167:
13166:
13163:
13161:
13158:
13156:
13153:
13149:
13146:
13144:
13141:
13140:
13139:
13136:
13132:
13131:working class
13129:
13127:
13124:
13122:
13119:
13117:
13114:
13112:
13109:
13107:
13104:
13102:
13099:
13097:
13094:
13092:
13091:homeownership
13089:
13087:
13084:
13082:
13079:
13078:
13077:
13074:
13072:
13069:
13067:
13064:
13062:
13059:
13057:
13054:
13052:
13049:
13047:
13044:
13042:
13039:
13038:
13036:
13034:
13030:
13026:
13023:
13021:
13017:
13007:
13004:
13002:
12999:
12997:
12994:
12992:
12989:
12987:
12984:
12982:
12979:
12977:
12974:
12973:
12971:
12969:
12965:
12959:
12956:
12954:
12951:
12949:
12946:
12944:
12941:
12939:
12936:
12934:
12931:
12929:
12926:
12924:
12921:
12919:
12916:
12914:
12911:
12909:
12906:
12904:
12901:
12897:
12894:
12892:
12889:
12887:
12884:
12882:
12879:
12877:
12874:
12872:
12871:Manufacturing
12869:
12867:
12864:
12862:
12859:
12857:
12854:
12852:
12849:
12847:
12844:
12842:
12839:
12838:
12837:
12834:
12833:
12830:
12827:
12825:
12821:
12807:
12804:
12800:
12799:Third parties
12797:
12795:
12792:
12790:
12787:
12786:
12785:
12782:
12778:
12775:
12773:
12770:
12768:
12765:
12764:
12763:
12760:
12758:
12755:
12751:
12748:
12747:
12746:
12743:
12739:
12736:
12734:
12731:
12730:
12729:
12726:
12724:
12721:
12720:
12717:
12705:
12702:
12701:
12700:
12697:
12696:
12694:
12692:
12688:
12682:
12679:
12677:
12674:
12673:
12671:
12669:
12665:
12659:
12656:
12654:
12651:
12649:
12646:
12644:
12641:
12639:
12636:
12634:
12631:
12629:
12626:
12624:
12621:
12619:
12616:
12614:
12611:
12610:
12608:
12604:
12598:
12595:
12593:
12590:
12588:
12585:
12583:
12580:
12579:
12577:
12575:
12571:
12568:
12566:
12562:
12556:
12553:
12549:
12546:
12545:
12544:
12541:
12537:
12534:
12532:
12529:
12527:
12524:
12523:
12522:
12519:
12517:
12514:
12513:
12511:
12509:
12505:
12495:
12492:
12490:
12487:
12485:
12482:
12480:
12477:
12476:
12474:
12472:
12468:
12460:
12457:
12456:
12455:
12452:
12448:
12445:
12444:
12443:
12440:
12439:
12437:
12435:
12431:
12425:
12422:
12420:
12417:
12416:
12414:
12412:
12408:
12400:
12397:
12396:
12395:
12392:
12390:
12387:
12385:
12382:
12380:
12377:
12375:
12372:
12370:
12367:
12365:
12362:
12360:
12357:
12353:
12350:
12349:
12348:
12345:
12341:
12338:
12337:
12336:
12333:
12332:
12330:
12328:
12324:
12321:
12319:
12313:
12308:
12304:
12294:
12291:
12289:
12286:
12282:
12279:
12277:
12274:
12272:
12269:
12267:
12264:
12262:
12259:
12257:
12254:
12252:
12249:
12248:
12247:
12244:
12243:
12241:
12239:
12235:
12229:
12226:
12222:
12219:
12217:
12214:
12212:
12209:
12207:
12204:
12203:
12202:
12199:
12197:
12194:
12190:
12187:
12186:
12185:
12182:
12181:
12179:
12177:
12173:
12167:
12166:U.S. attorney
12164:
12162:
12159:
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12106:Supreme Court
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12011:Public policy
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12006:Civil service
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11483:War on Terror
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11463:LGBT Movement
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11118:United States
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10851:West Virginia
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10756:New Hampshire
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10716:Massachusetts
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10496:United States
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10353:Harper, 1961.
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9741:Fords Theatre
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8900:
8893:
8889:
8888:4 U.S.C.
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8524:
8517:
8516:Pub. L. 94β53
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8365:Navytimes.com
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7756:
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7737:
7736:4 U.S.C.
7733:
7728:
7714:), 1.27 (for
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7211:September 14,
7206:
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7184:September 14,
7180:
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7137:
7132:(2001), p. 7.
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6836:. Smithsonian
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5999:Capps, Alan.
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5978:. Macmillan.
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5570:September 12,
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5506:
5502:
5499:
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5491:
5490:Joe Rosenthal
5488:
5485:
5481:
5480:George Preble
5478:
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5474:Katha Pollitt
5472:
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5132:Related flags
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5041:Iwo Jima Flag
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4963:on board the
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4957:Amelia Fowler
4954:
4950:
4947:, during the
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4909:β A historic
4908:
4907:Fillmore Flag
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4423:Christmas Day
4420:
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4409:
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4380:
4377:
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4354:
4352:(date varies)
4351:
4350:Easter Sunday
4348:MarchβApril:
4347:
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4340:
4336:
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4329:
4325:
4321:
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4106:lunar mission
4105:
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4089:National Mall
4085:
4078:
4074:
4065:
4062:
4057:
4053:
4049:
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4041:
4031:
4029:
4028:Scott catalog
4025:
4021:
4017:
4010:
4006:
4002:
3999:Image of the
3997:
3989:
3976:
3969:
3964:
3961:'s space suit
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3879:
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3874:Space Shuttle
3871:
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3863:
3859:
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3853:
3850:John Glenn's
3846:
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3279:
3274:
3271:
3268:
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3260:
3257:
3254:
3251:
3248:
3243:Old Glory Red
3241:
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3236:
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3230:
3227:
3222:
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3216:
3213:
3208:
3205:
3202:
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2900:
2896:
2895:4 U.S.C.
2892:
2888:
2887:4 U.S.C.
2883:
2881:
2863:
2857:
2856:
2852:
2847:
2846:Ronald Reagan
2843:
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2321:
2320:West Virginia
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2296:
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2111:
2105:
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2100:
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2077:
2071:
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2057:
2054:
2048:
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2025:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2010:
2007:
2004:
1997:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1963:
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1955:
1952:
1948:
1943:
1940:
1934:
1930:
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1911:
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1649:
1645:June 14, 1777
1643:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1612:New Hampshire
1609:
1608:Massachusetts
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1590:
1586:
1580:
1574:
1567:
1564:
1558:
1552:
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1524:
1504:
1496:
1493:
1489:
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1481:
1477:
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1469:
1465:
1464:New Hampshire
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1438:
1431:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1415:
1413:Dates in use
1412:
1410:by new stars
1407:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1381:
1375:
1369:
1359:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1344:
1338:
1333:
1331:
1326:
1322:
1319:in 1861. The
1318:
1314:
1311:Prior to the
1307:
1303:
1299:
1290:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1275:
1269:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1250:Richard Nixon
1246:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1227:
1226:designation.
1225:
1221:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1160:
1158:
1151:
1146:
1140:
1136:
1128:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1100:
1092:
1088:
1085:is short for
1084:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1062:
1057:
1055:
1049:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1038:kwa kee chuen
1032:
1030:
1026:
1025:
1020:
1014:
1010:
1004:
999:
994:
990:
986:
985:
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965:
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949:
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916:
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887:
884:
880:
876:
872:
862:
849:
839:
832:
822:
812:
810:
806:
802:
801:Rebecca Young
797:
794:
790:
786:
783:
779:
775:
771:
763:
758:
754:
752:
748:
742:
740:
736:
731:
729:
724:
720:
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712:
704:
696:
687:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
655:
653:
648:
646:
645:John Trumbull
642:
636:
633:
629:
628:national flag
625:
620:
618:
613:
611:
610:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
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578:
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570:
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547:
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531:
527:
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519:
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511:
507:
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501:
497:
493:
490:, one of the
489:
485:
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429:
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397:
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389:
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378:
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313:
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307:
303:
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295:
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286:
284:
280:
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272:
266:
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260:
259:Great Britain
256:
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248:
244:
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235:American flag
232:
231:United States
228:
227:national flag
218:
214:
209:
206:
202:
198:
194:
189:
185:
166:
151:
148:
132:
131:
129:
125:
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117:
113:
108:
103:
99:
95:
94:National flag
92:
90:
86:
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77:
74:
72:
69:
66:
63:
62:
59:
55:
51:
46:
42:
36:
32:
27:
19:
15674:Vatican City
15624:Turkmenistan
15524:South Africa
15494:Sierra Leone
15474:Saudi Arabia
14849:Burkina Faso
14550:Sint Maarten
14530:Saint Martin
14444:
14278:
14214:French Texas
14094:Semper Supra
13962:
13955:
13948:
13911:Liberty Bell
13903:
13856:Phrygian cap
13830:
13692:Human rights
13672:Gun politics
13623:Islamophobia
13613:antisemitism
13481:Hospice care
13423:Middle class
13403:Homelessness
13380:Social class
13340:Social class
13204:Human rights
13194:Homelessness
13164:
13106:middle class
13071:Demographics
13046:Architecture
12953:Unemployment
12933:Labor unions
12681:Town meeting
12658:City council
12653:City manager
12394:State police
12256:Marine Corps
12246:Armed Forces
12221:civil rights
12201:Constitution
11773:Southwestern
11768:Southeastern
11758:Northwestern
11753:Northeastern
11718:Mid-Atlantic
11708:Great Plains
11426:World War II
11309:Constitution
11213:Colonial era
11192:2008βpresent
11068:
11056:
10908:Puerto Rico
10816:South Dakota
10806:Rhode Island
10801:Pennsylvania
10781:North Dakota
10480:February 14,
10478:. Retrieved
10471:the original
10445:
10438:
10431:
10421:
10401:– via
10375:Joel Munsell
10369:
10350:
10343:
10336:
10332:Knopf, 1973.
10329:
10322:
10313:
10299:
10287:
10283:
10271:
10255:
10248:
10237:
10213:
10209:
10194:
10187:
10180:
10156:
10152:
10140:
10119:. Retrieved
10109:
10097:. Retrieved
10093:
10084:
10076:
10072:
10053:
10048:
10036:. Retrieved
10029:the original
10024:
10020:
10007:
9988:
9982:
9970:. Retrieved
9966:the original
9956:
9933:
9923:September 8,
9921:. Retrieved
9911:
9891:
9884:
9872:. Retrieved
9868:
9859:
9847:. Retrieved
9842:
9833:
9821:. Retrieved
9817:
9808:
9796:. Retrieved
9792:
9783:
9771:. Retrieved
9767:
9757:
9745:. Retrieved
9740:
9731:
9719:. Retrieved
9715:
9706:
9694:. Retrieved
9691:www.usna.edu
9690:
9681:
9669:. Retrieved
9665:
9656:
9644:. Retrieved
9626:
9619:
9609:
9605:
9604:
9597:. Retrieved
9593:the original
9588:
9579:
9567:. Retrieved
9563:
9554:
9542:. Retrieved
9538:
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9513:
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9488:the original
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9440:
9430:
9418:. Retrieved
9413:
9404:
9392:. Retrieved
9388:
9379:
9367:. Retrieved
9363:
9354:
9342:. Retrieved
9337:
9328:
9316:. Retrieved
9312:
9302:
9290:. Retrieved
9286:the original
9281:
9272:
9260:. Retrieved
9256:
9247:
9235:. Retrieved
9231:
9222:
9210:. Retrieved
9206:
9196:
9184:. Retrieved
9180:the original
9166:
9154:. Retrieved
9150:the original
9136:
9126:September 8,
9124:. Retrieved
9122:. Legion.org
9114:
9104:December 25,
9102:. Retrieved
9095:the original
9082:
9070:. Retrieved
9061:
9051:
9039:. Retrieved
9035:
9025:
9013:. Retrieved
8996:
8986:
8974:. Retrieved
8970:
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8908:
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8868:
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8830:
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8735:
8723:. Retrieved
8719:
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8640:
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8579:
8567:. Retrieved
8563:
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8537:the original
8532:
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8438:
8422:
8413:
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8400:November 18,
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8390:
8380:
8368:. Retrieved
8364:
8355:
8343:. Retrieved
8336:the original
8331:
8319:
8307:. Retrieved
8299:
8289:
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8272:
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8231:. Retrieved
8227:
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8187:. Retrieved
8173:
8161:. Retrieved
8157:
8148:
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8117:
8105:. Retrieved
8085:
8069:
8064:
8030:. Retrieved
8020:
8008:. Retrieved
8004:the original
7994:
7982:. Retrieved
7950:
7920:
7882:
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7867:
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7849:
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7780:
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7727:
7712:7.00 Γ 11.00
7690:
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7519:. Retrieved
7513:
7507:
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7476:
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7444:
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7409:. Retrieved
7395:
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7356:
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7313:
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7298:
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7281:. Retrieved
7266:
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7221:
7209:. Retrieved
7204:
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7182:. Retrieved
7174:
7170:
7156:
7129:
7115:
7096:
7087:
7078:
7072:
7062:
7036:
7029:
7017:. Retrieved
7013:
7003:
6992:
6989:"False Flag"
6979:
6967:. Retrieved
6963:the original
6958:
6948:
6931:
6919:. Retrieved
6915:the original
6910:
6882:
6875:
6863:. Retrieved
6838:. Retrieved
6833:
6823:
6811:. Retrieved
6801:
6792:
6767:
6759:
6750:
6746:
6740:
6719:
6711:
6701:February 15,
6699:. Retrieved
6695:the original
6691:Common-Place
6690:
6680:
6668:
6656:
6646:February 24,
6644:. Retrieved
6629:
6614:
6606:
6594:. Retrieved
6584:
6559:
6534:
6515:
6490:
6482:
6472:September 3,
6470:. Retrieved
6460:
6451:
6447:
6441:
6432:
6426:
6417:
6411:
6385:
6378:
6364:cite journal
6355:
6349:
6328:
6319:
6313:
6294:
6288:
6279:
6266:(216): 7β9.
6263:
6250:
6241:
6235:
6226:
6217:
6211:
6202:
6188:
6182:
6170:
6161:
6155:
6143:. Retrieved
6137:
6127:
6117:February 16,
6115:. Retrieved
6106:(216): 7β9.
6103:
6090:
6075:
6067:
6058:
6046:. Retrieved
6031:
6024:
6012:. Retrieved
6004:
5994:
5975:
5942:
5920:. Retrieved
5916:the original
5906:
5897:
5888:
5879:
5867:. Retrieved
5862:
5831:
5825:
5806:
5800:
5785:
5752:
5741:
5729:
5722:Hopkins 1893
5717:
5708:
5702:
5693:
5687:
5662:
5658:
5645:
5620:
5616:
5606:
5594:. Retrieved
5589:
5580:
5568:. Retrieved
5566:. USFlag.org
5557:
5545:. Retrieved
5524:
5493:
5483:
5465:
5462:Jasper Johns
5450:Gadsden flag
5438:
5434:
5326:
5319:
5197:Castle Bravo
5146:
5118:
5110:Hudson River
5105:
5095:
5075:
5069:
5068:
5053:
5039:
5034:World War II
5014:
4997:
4980:
4966:
4936:
4928:
4906:
4889:Fort McHenry
4883:
4862:coat of arms
4853:
4847:
4841:
4821:
4811:
4797:Forster Flag
4796:
4786:
4770:
4753:
4726:
4705:Samuel Alito
4701:Donald Trump
4697:false claims
4690:
4684:In 2020, as
4683:
4680:
4668:Steve Forbes
4661:
4650:
4617:
4612:." However,
4588:
4571:
4565:
4534:
4522:Pearl Harbor
4505:September 11
4501:(until noon)
4499:Memorial Day
4481:
4477:
4464:
4412:Veterans Day
4401:Columbus Day
4376:Father's Day
4365:Memorial Day
4357:Mother's Day
4318:January: 1 (
4313:
4285:
4200:Valley Forge
4149:Battle Green
4122:, Maryland:
4109:
4037:
4013:
3975:Navy uniform
3908:
3896:
3892:
3852:Friendship 7
3851:
3847:
3839:
3810:
3806:
3798:
3790:
3767:
3612:Veterans Day
3608:Memorial Day
3604:
3587:
3571:
3556:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3355:
3346:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3141:
3136:
3130:
3124:
3118:
3091:
3078:
3077:
3046:
3035:
2999:
2993:
2989:
2982:
2978:
2971:
2967:
2963:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2943:
2939:
2932:
2928:
2921:
2914:
2884:
2877:
2860:
2850:
2835:
2829:said of the
2821:
2816:
2804:
2784:
2780:vexillolatry
2775:
2761:
2753:
2735:July 4, 1960
2699:July 4, 1959
2665:July 4, 1912
2627:July 4, 1908
2593:July 4, 1896
2559:July 4, 1891
2525:July 4, 1890
2508:South Dakota
2504:North Dakota
2475:July 4, 1877
2462:
2429:July 4, 1867
2416:
2410:
2371:July 4, 1865
2358:
2325:July 4, 1863
2312:
2279:July 4, 1861
2266:
2233:July 4, 1859
2220:
2175:July 4, 1858
2141:July 4, 1851
2107:July 4, 1848
2073:July 4, 1847
2060:
2027:July 4, 1846
1993:July 4, 1845
1959:July 4, 1837
1946:
1913:July 4, 1836
1900:
1859:July 4, 1822
1825:July 4, 1820
1787:July 4, 1819
1753:July 4, 1818
1722:
1632:Rhode Island
1628:Pennsylvania
1584:
1578:
1572:
1480:Pennsylvania
1379:
1377:
1340:
1335:
1310:
1301:
1286:
1272:
1270:
1247:
1228:
1223:
1219:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1170:(or simpler
1167:
1147:
1138:
1114:
1086:
1082:
1060:
1058:
1051:
1045:
1042:kwa kee kwoh
1041:
1037:
1034:
1022:
1016:
1006:
983:
976:
968:
952:Fort McHenry
930:
909:
905:
890:
867:
798:
787:
767:
743:
732:
709:
682:
679:Serapis flag
674:
670:
656:
649:
637:
624:naval ensign
621:
614:
609:St. Nicholas
607:
599:
596:Mount Vernon
587:
581:
562:
545:
539:
522:
504:
500:Indian Ocean
482:of the era.
477:
473:Indian Ocean
455:
451:
440:
413:
402:
396:Esek Hopkins
367:
332:
289:
287:
277:side of the
267:
238:
234:
224:
204:
35:
26:
15564:Switzerland
15534:South Sudan
15529:South Korea
15454:Saint Lucia
15409:Philippines
15354:North Korea
15334:New Zealand
15329:Netherlands
15134:Ivory Coast
14974:El Salvador
14719:Afghanistan
14520:Puerto Rico
14430:Saint Lucia
14380:El Salvador
13697:Immigration
13628:LGBT rights
13530:Food safety
13365:Video games
12958:Wall Street
12938:Public debt
12841:Agriculture
12777:nationalism
12489:Uniform act
12411:Legislative
12318:Territorial
12276:Coast Guard
12271:Space Force
12021:Legislative
11816:Red (South)
11806:Mississippi
11728:New England
11664:Appalachian
11634:Earthquakes
11531:Discoveries
11526:Demographic
11468:Vietnam War
11411:World War I
11406:Imperialism
11356:Indian Wars
11331:War of 1812
10959:Hopi Nation
10885:Territories
10731:Mississippi
10646:Connecticut
10099:January 20,
9716:www.nps.gov
9539:www.nps.gov
9186:February 6,
9156:February 6,
8725:October 15,
8700:October 15,
8675:January 14,
8646:October 15,
8370:October 27,
8345:October 15,
8300:The Balance
8233:February 3,
8163:October 22,
7984:January 21,
7908:. See also
7720:3.00 Γ 4.00
7716:4.33 Γ 5.50
7708:1.32 Γ 2.50
7704:2.37 Γ 4.50
7700:3.00 Γ 5.70
7696:3.00 Γ 4.00
7456:January 30,
7201:"Xα»© Cα» Hoa"
6921:February 3,
6673:Preble 1880
6661:Preble 1880
6589:Crews, Ed.
6454:(1): 47β48.
6175:Preble 1880
6145:October 30,
6062:Mastai, 60.
6048:October 27,
5734:Preble 1872
5322:be admitted
5212:Ruy Barbosa
5173:Puerto Rico
5048:during the
5021:during the
4987:Fort Sumter
4877:War of 1812
4842:Dansey Flag
4548:Desecration
4542:Puerto Rico
4535:pro tempore
4509:Patriot Day
4326:), and 20 (
4270: 1952
4160:White House
4100:James Irwin
3943:ACU uniform
3909:Every U.S.
3567:color guard
3356:Sometimes,
3112:GRACoL 2006
2791:free speech
2764:Americanism
2690:7 rows of 7
2652:6 rows of 8
2618:8β7β8β8β7β8
2584:8β7β8β7β8β7
2550:8β7β7β7β7β8
2500:8β7β7β7β7β7
2310:5 rows of 7
2098:5 rows of 6
2018:4 rows of 7
1904:5 rows of 5
1850:4 rows of 6
1748:Mississippi
1720:4 rows of 5
1689:May 1, 1795
1676:5 rows of 3
1592:Connecticut
1444:Connecticut
1356:Confederate
1343:War of 1812
780:for sewing
652:John Manley
251:U.S. states
57:Other names
15752:Categories
15664:Uzbekistan
15584:Tajikistan
15489:Seychelles
15469:San Marino
15304:Mozambique
15294:Montenegro
15264:Mauritania
15229:Madagascar
15224:Luxembourg
15179:Kyrgyzstan
15154:Kazakhstan
14959:East Timor
14909:Costa Rica
14874:Cape Verde
14784:Bangladesh
14769:Azerbaijan
14515:Montserrat
14510:Martinique
14505:Guadeloupe
14360:Costa Rica
13841:Bald eagle
13836:Great Seal
13731:Xenophobia
13520:Disability
13461:Healthcare
13370:Visual art
13315:Philosophy
13261:television
13251:newspapers
13241:journalism
13231:Literature
13143:attainment
12794:Republican
12789:Democratic
12762:Ideologies
12723:Corruption
12288:NOAA Corps
12211:preemption
12206:federalism
11821:Rio Grande
11723:Midwestern
11703:West Coast
11698:East Coast
11541:Inventions
11453:Space Race
11448:Korean War
11431:home front
11366:Gilded Age
10846:Washington
10766:New Mexico
10761:New Jersey
10636:California
10373:. Albany:
10159:: 77β100.
9874:October 9,
9849:October 9,
9823:October 9,
9798:October 8,
9773:October 8,
9747:October 8,
9721:October 8,
9696:October 8,
9671:October 8,
9640:10088/2420
9606:Early Date
9585:"A60 Flag"
9569:October 8,
9544:October 8,
9519:October 8,
9494:October 8,
9446:October 8,
9420:October 8,
9394:October 8,
9369:October 8,
9344:October 8,
9318:October 8,
9292:October 8,
9262:October 8,
9237:October 8,
9212:October 8,
7976:(Report).
7670:Union Jack
7386:New York:
7345:website.)
7199:Δ, N.C.T.
6840:October 9,
6813:October 5,
6014:January 8,
5736:, part II.
5623:: 77β100.
5512:References
5501:Betsy Ross
5300:51st state
5298:See also:
5120:The Record
5090:Modern day
4623:hate crime
4403:) and 27 (
4370:June: 14 (
4277:South Pole
4098:Astronaut
3939:flag patch
3919:space suit
3872:, and the
3841:U.S. flag
3553:Decoration
3425:8-bit hex
3165:8-bit hex
3020:(1.6), or
2992:= 0.0769 (
2970:= 0.0633 (
2956:= 0.0538 (
2931:= 0.5385 (
2837:enslaving.
2793:under the
2770:: in 1919
2757:superpower
2656:New Mexico
2516:Washington
2136:California
1616:New Jersey
1468:New Jersey
1402:Design(s)
1372:See also:
1304:(1861) by
1258:Mao Zedong
1254:Moon rocks
1248:President
1113:is called
819:See also:
778:Betsy Ross
774:apocryphal
770:Betsy Ross
762:Betsy Ross
715:New Jersey
663:John Adams
488:red ensign
384:Union Flag
342:First flag
327:See also:
296:, and the
283:superpower
174:1960-07-04
159:1777-06-14
140:1775-12-03
119:Proportion
15679:Venezuela
15544:Sri Lanka
15499:Singapore
15384:Palestine
15339:Nicaragua
15269:Mauritius
15219:Lithuania
15104:Indonesia
15059:Guatemala
14759:Australia
14749:Argentina
14500:Greenland
14415:Nicaragua
14390:Guatemala
13895:Landmarks
13846:Uncle Sam
13714:Terrorism
13491:Rationing
13388:Affluence
13335:Sexuality
13303:Uncle Sam
13209:Languages
13138:Education
13081:affluence
13041:Americana
12968:Transport
12866:Insurance
12856:Companies
12836:By sector
12728:Elections
12369:Treasurer
12327:Executive
12266:Air Force
12238:Uniformed
12061:President
11878:Executive
11649:Mountains
11582:Territory
11570:Geography
11394:1954β1968
11389:1896β1954
11384:1865β1896
11346:Civil War
11187:1991β2008
11182:1980β1991
11177:1964β1980
11172:1945β1964
11167:1917β1945
11162:1865β1917
11157:1849β1865
11152:1815β1849
11147:1789β1815
11142:1776β1789
11135:By period
10856:Wisconsin
10821:Tennessee
10726:Minnesota
10701:Louisiana
10446:NAVA News
10337:NAVA News
10230:1071-0043
10216:: 19β70.
10173:1071-0043
9646:March 14,
9610:Late Date
9599:March 14,
9005:0362-4331
8670:Space.com
8569:March 22,
8543:March 22,
8309:April 20,
8107:April 19,
7618:747737536
7521:April 27,
7497:April 27,
7368:April 22,
6358:(173): 4.
6356:NAVA News
6264:NAVA News
6193:CiteSeerX
6104:NAVA News
5922:April 25,
5679:1071-0043
5665:: 19β70.
5637:1071-0043
5517:Citations
5097:9/11 Flag
5077:Freedom 7
5070:Freedom 7
4975:Civil War
4467:half-mast
4390:Labor Day
4381:July: 4 (
4291:Apollo 11
4215:Worcester
4213:; at the
4120:Baltimore
4104:Apollo 15
3911:astronaut
3816:right to
3801:Flag Code
3657:The NASA
3622:, and on
3518:PMS 282C
3485:PMS 193C
3366:Stockholm
3261:3.3/11.1
3074:Absolute
3002:Flag Code
2811:U.S. seal
2750:Symbolism
2460:7β8β8β8β7
2414:8β7β7β7β8
2408:7β8β7β8β7
2356:8β6β8β6β8
2264:7β7β6β7β7
2218:7β7β5β7β7
2170:Minnesota
2166:7β6β6β6β7
2132:7β5β6β6β7
2102:Wisconsin
1740:Louisiana
1732:Tennessee
1727:Pentagram
1570:3β2β3β2β3
1416:Duration
1397:Number of
1392:Number of
1313:Civil War
1220:xα»© Cα» Hoa
1087:MΔilΓ¬jiΔn
1054:Cantonese
941:President
821:Flag Acts
563:Both the
514:the Crown
452:Our Flag;
294:Old Glory
239:U.S. flag
71:Old Glory
15730:Heraldry
15704:Zimbabwe
15594:Thailand
15589:Tanzania
15554:Suriname
15509:Slovenia
15504:Slovakia
15419:Portugal
15399:Paraguay
15374:Pakistan
15289:Mongolia
15244:Maldives
15239:Malaysia
15164:Kiribati
15084:Honduras
14999:Ethiopia
14994:Eswatini
14949:Dominica
14944:Djibouti
14899:Colombia
14864:Cameroon
14859:Cambodia
14844:Bulgaria
14829:Botswana
14789:Barbados
14630:Timeline
14465:Anguilla
14400:Honduras
14370:Dominica
14345:Barbados
13851:Columbia
13770:Category
13466:Abortion
13330:Religion
13288:Columbia
13246:internet
13182:Holidays
13177:Folklore
13148:literacy
13086:eviction
12976:Aviation
12948:Taxation
12903:Currency
12896:by state
12806:Scandals
12676:Township
12434:Judicial
12335:Governor
12098:Judicial
11984:Marshals
11857:Politics
11811:Missouri
11801:Columbia
11796:Colorado
11791:Arkansas
11784:Longest
11763:Southern
11748:Northern
11592:counties
11546:Military
11536:Economic
11514:By topic
11493:Iraq War
11443:Cold War
11201:By event
11063:Category
10986:Historic
10841:Virginia
10791:Oklahoma
10771:New York
10746:Nebraska
10736:Missouri
10721:Michigan
10711:Maryland
10696:Kentucky
10676:Illinois
10651:Delaware
10641:Colorado
10631:Arkansas
10529:Archived
10414:Archived
10399:7159532M
10383:09026595
10370:Our Flag
10367:(1872).
10262:Archived
10038:June 14,
9972:July 16,
9941:Archived
9768:NBC News
9072:June 23,
9066:Archived
9009:Archived
8892:Β§ 8
8857:Archived
8838:Archived
8819:Archived
8800:Archived
8781:Archived
8762:Archived
8743:Archived
8609:Archived
8588:Archived
8564:wbur.org
8500:Archived
8395:Scouting
8125:Archived
8098:Archived
8078:W.D. Mo.
8074:F. Supp.
8053:Archived
8010:June 27,
7913:Archived
7902:Archived
7805:21023091
7755:Archived
7740:Β§ 5
7649:44220286
7545:Archived
7474:(1919).
7411:June 21,
7405:Archived
7335:Archived
7283:July 31,
7246:Archived
7139:Archived
7120:Archived
6969:June 20,
6883:Our Flag
6865:April 4,
6640:Archived
6596:June 27,
6523:Archived
6395:78602518
6268:Archived
6139:BBC News
6108:Archived
5694:Our Flag
5596:June 24,
5547:April 5,
5538:Archived
5507:is named
5452:is named
5347:Flag Day
5335:See also
5245:Malaysia
5243:Despite
5169:Malaysia
5063:Cold War
4967:Missouri
4836:flag act
4686:protests
4486:May 15:
4405:Navy Day
4372:Flag Day
4286:Columbia
4207:Maryland
3923:Apollo 1
3915:Gemini 4
3882:Saturn V
3695:dumpster
3620:Flag Day
3585:fringe.
3313:2.3/6.1
3209:8.8/0.7
3079:Relative
2942:= 0.76 (
2899:Β§ 2
2891:Β§ 1
2862:liberty.
2818:justice.
2774:'s book
2671:47 years
2622:Oklahoma
2599:12 years
2481:13 years
2470:Colorado
2435:10 years
2424:Nebraska
1954:Michigan
1908:Arkansas
1867:14 years
1854:Missouri
1782:Illinois
1695:23 years
1684:Kentucky
1651:18 years
1640:Virginia
1620:New York
1604:Maryland
1596:Delaware
1568:Various:
1492:Virginia
1472:New York
1456:Maryland
1448:Delaware
1399:stripes
1358:states.
1325:Northern
1283:Yokohama
1274:Columbia
1135:Citibank
760:13-star
683:Alliance
675:Alliance
673:and the
567:and the
550:Flag Day
546:Resolved
400:flagship
306:Flag Day
15716:Portals
15684:Vietnam
15669:Vanuatu
15659:Uruguay
15639:Ukraine
15614:Tunisia
15519:Somalia
15479:Senegal
15434:Romania
15349:Nigeria
15314:Namibia
15309:Myanmar
15299:Morocco
15279:Moldova
15204:Liberia
15199:Lesotho
15194:Lebanon
15139:Jamaica
15119:Ireland
15094:Iceland
15089:Hungary
15054:Grenada
15039:Germany
15034:Georgia
15014:Finland
14989:Estonia
14984:Eritrea
14964:Ecuador
14939:Denmark
14914:Croatia
14904:Comoros
14854:Burundi
14819:Bolivia
14799:Belgium
14794:Belarus
14779:Bahrain
14774:Bahamas
14764:Austria
14754:Armenia
14734:Andorra
14729:Algeria
14724:Albania
14495:Curaçao
14480:Bonaire
14475:Bermuda
14405:Jamaica
14385:Grenada
14340:Bahamas
13824:Symbols
13754:Outline
13702:illegal
13687:Smoking
13550:Obesity
13433:Poverty
13355:Theater
13345:Society
13199:Housing
13160:Fashion
13116:poverty
13061:Cuisine
13033:Culture
13020:Society
12981:Driving
12908:Exports
12886:Tourism
12846:Banking
12824:Economy
12784:Parties
12628:Charter
12592:Sheriff
12039:Speaker
11907:Cabinet
11870:Federal
11778:Western
11743:Eastern
11738:Central
11733:Pacific
11693:Regions
11644:Islands
11127:History
10861:Wyoming
10836:Vermont
10741:Montana
10681:Indiana
10661:Georgia
10656:Florida
10626:Arizona
10616:Alabama
10512:of the
10133:Sources
10121:July 8,
9843:Police1
9389:Twitter
9364:Twitter
9041:May 25,
9015:May 17,
8976:May 25,
8914:July 4,
8304:Dotdash
8279:June 8,
8189:July 6,
8032:July 8,
7937:of the
7899:website
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