2240:
1040:
1812:
1220:
1572:
1872:
267:
2660:
1456:
2298:
1348:
2484:
1402:
1154:
1984:
816:
2416:
1280:
2602:
2102:
379:
1748:
2838:
930:
1930:
520:
2958:
2176:
2900:
2048:
1626:
1512:
2352:
2544:
762:
9091:
640:
1100:
39:
325:
2776:
9103:
7494:
580:
2714:
876:
1680:
984:
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8214:
8204:
444:
7504:
6835:
708:
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9079:
3092:
The 1796 presidential election was the first contested
American presidential election and the only one in which a president and vice president were elected from opposing political parties. Federalist John Adams was elected president, and Jefferson of the Democratic-Republicans was elected vice
3050:
Presidents are numbered according to uninterrupted periods served by the same person. For example, George
Washington served two consecutive terms and is counted as the first president (not the first and second). Upon the resignation of 37th president, Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford became the 38th
3051:
president even though he simply served out the remainder of Nixon's second term and was never elected to the presidency in his own right. Grover
Cleveland was both the 22nd president and the 24th president because his two terms were not consecutive. A vice president who temporarily becomes
3078:
Political parties had not been anticipated when the
Constitution was drafted, nor did they exist at the time of the first presidential election in 1788–89. When they did develop, during Washington's first term, Adams joined the faction that became the
102:
served two non-consecutive terms and is therefore counted as the 22nd and 24th president of the United States, giving rise to the discrepancy between the number of presidencies and the number of individuals who have served as president.
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3209:
John Tyler was elected vice president on the Whig Party ticket in 1840. His policy priorities as president soon proved to be opposed to most of the Whig agenda, and he was expelled from the party five months after assuming
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Reflects the president's political party at the start of their presidency. Changes during their time in office are noted. Also reflects the vice president's political party unless otherwise noted beside the individual's
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134:
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While president, Andrew
Johnson tried and failed to build a party of loyalists under the National Union banner. Near the end of his presidency, Johnson rejoined the Democratic Party.
118:
in 1951, no person may be elected president more than twice, and no one who has served more than two years of a term to which someone else was elected may be elected more than once.
114:
served the longest, over twelve years, before dying early in his fourth term in 1945. He is the only U.S. president to have served more than two terms. Since the ratification of the
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to assume the presidency during a presidential term, and set the precedent that a vice president who does so becomes the fully functioning president with their own administration.
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204:
with any political faction or party throughout his eight-year presidency. He was, and remains, the only U.S. president never affiliated with a political party.
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180:. The Constitution is silent on the issue of political parties, and at the time it came into force in 1789, no organized parties existed. Soon after the
3177:, but was brought on as Andrew Jackson's running mate in the 1828 presidential election in an effort to broaden the democratic coalition led by Jackson.
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30:
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2391:
2333:
2279:
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2215:
2149:
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2141:
2137:
2083:
2023:
1965:
1911:
1907:
1847:
1787:
1719:
1715:
1661:
1607:
1547:
1437:
1383:
1319:
1315:
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911:
797:
743:
679:
675:
621:
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485:
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421:
416:
360:
306:
200:. Concerned about the capacity of political parties to destroy the fragile unity holding the nation together, Washington remained
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83:
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177:
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5216:
5172:
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4952:
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4602:
4440:
4318:
3083:. The elections of 1792 were the first ones in the United States that were contested on anything resembling a partisan basis.
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dissolved; his allies in
Congress and at the state level were referred to as "Adams' Men" during the Adams presidency. When
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8708:
8253:
7750:
7158:
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1805:
1341:
1219:
4840:
Shugart, Matthew S. (2004). "Elections': The
American Process of Selecting a President: A Comparative Perspective".
8982:
8584:
8368:
7148:
4759:
4677:
McSeveney, Samuel T. (1986). "Re-electing
Lincoln: The Union Party Campaign and the Military Vote in Connecticut".
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2014:
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1902:
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1778:
1741:
1710:
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1619:
1602:
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1505:
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1432:
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7118:
7098:
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6948:
6898:
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4813:; Williams, Thomas W. (2003). "'The Contemporary Presidency': Postpresidential Influence in the Postmodern Era".
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51:
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1977:
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17:
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Party
Chairmen and Party Faction, 1789–1900: A Theory of Executive Responsibility and Conflict Resolution
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610:
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94:. Since the office was established in 1789, 45 men have served in 46 presidencies. The first president,
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181:
91:
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616:
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8302:
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809:
318:
1455:
1347:
8975:
8577:
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3059:
to the
Constitution is not counted, because the president remains in office during such a period.
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5340:
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5120:
5076:
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4988:
4944:
2483:
8653:
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8345:
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6853:
4376:(2005). "Accidental Presidents: Death, Assassination, Resignation, and Democratic Succession".
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201:
107:
79:
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1401:
815:
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111:
4760:"The Twice and Future President: Constitutional Interstices and the Twenty-Second Amendment"
378:
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1798:
1140:
4329:"Chronological List of Presidents, First Ladies, and Vice Presidents of the United States"
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2415:
1279:
8:
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8022:
7154:
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4875:
Skau, George H. (1974). "Franklin D. Roosevelt and the Expansion of Presidential Power".
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1983:
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2530:
2101:
1916:
1754:
1734:
1388:
566:
193:
87:
67:
59:
1747:
929:
110:, who died 31 days after taking office in 1841, was the shortest in American history.
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5802:
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5476:
5432:
5388:
5344:
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5124:
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5036:
4992:
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4910:
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4773:
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4679:
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2666:
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2358:
2338:
2154:
1936:
1666:
1578:
1462:
1442:
1408:
586:
273:
185:
173:
142:
130:
95:
3294:
Harry S. Truman succeeded to the presidency upon the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt.
1929:
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When he ran for reelection in 1864, Republican Abraham Lincoln formed a bipartisan
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Theodore Roosevelt succeeded to the presidency upon the death of William McKinley.
3267:
Chester A. Arthur succeeded to the presidency upon the death of James A. Garfield.
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9107:
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7184:
7044:
7024:
4894:
4877:
4810:
4737:"Presidential and Vice Presidential Succession: Overview and Current Legislation"
4714:
The Constitution and American Political Development: An Institutional Perspective
4630:"Death in the White House: President William Henry Harrison's Atypical Pneumonia"
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2402:
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1990:
1970:
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1202:
1160:
1080:
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684:
626:
150:
138:
122:
4785:
Rossiter, Clinton (1962). "Powers of the United States President and Congress".
4585:
3303:
Lyndon B. Johnson succeeded to the presidency upon the death of John F. Kennedy.
3285:
Calvin Coolidge succeeded to the presidency upon the death of Warren G. Harding.
3200:
John Tyler succeeded to the presidency upon the death of William Henry Harrison.
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500:
126:
71:
4562:
4497:
Dinnerstein, Leonard (1962). "The Accession of John Tyler to the Presidency".
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Gerald Ford succeeded to the presidency upon the resignation of Richard Nixon.
3219:
Millard Fillmore succeeded to the presidency upon the death of Zachary Taylor.
761:
9117:
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Andrew Johnson succeeded to the presidency upon the death of Abraham Lincoln.
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by selecting Democrat Andrew Johnson as his running mate, and running on the
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46:, official residence of the president of the United States, in July 2008
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4452:"The Isolated Presidency: John Tyler and Unilateral Presidential Power"
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331:
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29:"Presidents of the United States" redirects here. For other uses, see
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208:
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Lists related to presidents and vice presidents of the United States
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5499:
The Unexpected President: The Life and Times of Chester A. Arthur
4524:"Executive Power, the Commander in Chief, and the Militia Clause"
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579:
4612:
443:
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4419:
Abbott, Philip (2013). "The First Bad President?: John Tyler".
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became president in 1829, this group became the "Anti-Jackson"
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3449:
3389:
225:
List of presidents of the United States from 1789 – till date.
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6777:"Creating the United States: Formation of Political Parties"
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John Calhoun, formerly a Democratic-Republican, founded the
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6756:"George Washington' Views on Political Parties in America"
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Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution
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Bad Presidents. The Evolving American Presidency Series
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Unsuccessful major party vice presidential candidates
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4131:
3975:
3847:
3739:
3636:
3624:
1752:
4191:
4143:
4047:
3936:
3924:
3787:
3715:
3585:
2664:
1934:
1576:
1460:
584:
271:
4852:Center for Congressional and Presidential Studies
4825:Center for Congressional and Presidential Studies
4107:
4059:
3799:
3751:
3653:
3180:
3127:
3125:
3123:
3121:
3119:
2356:
1684:
1406:
988:
712:
383:
98:, won a unanimous vote of the Electoral College.
9115:
8181:Unsuccessful major party presidential candidates
4809:
3835:
3727:
3395:
3117:
3115:
3113:
3111:
3109:
3107:
3105:
3103:
3101:
3099:
2302:
2180:
1988:
1284:
1158:
1044:
4627:
3407:
3315:Appointed as vice president under terms of the
2780:
2052:
1876:
1224:
1104:
934:
644:
31:President of the United States (disambiguation)
9129:Lists relating to the United States presidency
6727:
6708:
6689:
6670:
6651:
6632:
6613:
4573:The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography
4284:
4272:
4260:
4248:
4236:
4212:
4071:
3505:
2606:
2420:
448:
8254:
7534:
6861:
6041:
5998:
4570:Houpt, David W. (2010). "Securing a Legacy".
3906:
3865:
3096:
2904:
2842:
2718:
2548:
880:
524:
3027:List of vice presidents of the United States
2488:
2467:October 10 – December 6, 1973
5496:
4795:Pakistan Institute of International Affairs
4757:
4628:McHugh, Jane; Mackowiak, Philip A. (2014).
4496:
3954:
3542:
3455:
3431:
820:
329:
125:of natural causes (William Henry Harrison,
8261:
8247:
7541:
7527:
7503:
6868:
6854:
5866:
5690:
4758:Peabody, Bruce G.; Gant, Scott E. (1999).
4499:Virginia Magazine of History and Biography
4346:
3918:
3671:
3521:
3140:Early during John Quincy Adams' term, the
2962:
6590:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0400566
6569:
6546:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0500320
6502:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0400978
6458:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0401004
6414:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0700791
6370:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0300238
6326:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0500033
6282:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0400795
6238:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0200196
6194:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0500264
6150:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0100007
6106:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0700152
6062:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0400631
6018:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0500291
5975:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0200332
5931:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0600109
5887:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0500331
5843:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0700684
5799:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0600287
5755:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0600253
5711:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0300002
5667:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0600569
5623:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0700307
5580:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0300211
5536:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1501345
5473:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0600642
5452:
5429:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0500507
5408:
5385:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0400170
5341:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0700147
5297:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0400788
5253:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0300507
5209:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0500144
5165:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0600567
5121:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0300303
5077:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0400374
5033:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0300338
4989:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0600726
4968:
4945:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0700094
4676:
4651:
4041:
4029:
3993:
3894:
3877:
3311:
3309:
6393:
6217:
5954:
5822:
5778:
5646:
5188:
5144:
5056:
4784:
4711:
4224:
4185:
4101:
4089:
4005:
3969:
3817:
3618:
3579:
3560:
3474:
3347:
3252:
3222:
133:, and Franklin D. Roosevelt), four were
37:
6840:List of presidents of the United States
6753:
6525:
5559:
5364:
5320:
5100:
4924:
4839:
4595:Complete American Presidents Sourcebook
4548:
4521:
4161:
4137:
3981:
3853:
3745:
3690:
3630:
3490:
3371:
3359:
3134:
14:
9116:
9049:Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands
6349:
6305:
6261:
6173:
6129:
6085:
5734:
5515:
4418:
4372:
4200:
4173:
4149:
4125:
4053:
4017:
3942:
3930:
3829:
3793:
3769:
3721:
3591:
3443:
3306:
3203:
8269:Chief executives of the United States
8242:
7522:
6849:
6754:Jamison, Dennis (December 31, 2014).
6481:
6437:
5910:
5603:
5012:
4734:
4592:
4569:
4113:
4065:
3805:
3757:
3709:
3659:
3647:
3383:
3032:President of the Continental Congress
3022:Founding Fathers of the United States
3017:Acting President of the United States
248:
8176:Received at least one electoral vote
5560:Gutzman, K. R. Constantine (2000) .
5276:
5232:
4874:
4449:
3841:
3781:
3733:
3419:
8113:National Republican / Whig
6775:
3486:
24:
8123:Third party / independent
6796:"President's Swearing-in Ceremony"
6794:
4077:
3152:, and organized themselves as the
213:assumed office on January 20, 2021
25:
9145:
6815:
9101:
9089:
9077:
8222:
8212:
8202:
7594:Assassination attempts and plots
7502:
7493:
7492:
6833:
6821:
5691:Hargreaves, Mary W. M. (2000) .
4860:10.1111/j.1741-5705.2004.00216.x
4712:Nardulli, Peter F., ed. (1992).
4396:10.1111/j.1741-5705.2005.00269.x
2956:
2898:
2836:
2774:
2712:
2658:
2600:
2542:
2482:
2414:
2350:
2296:
2238:
2174:
2100:
2046:
1982:
1928:
1870:
1810:
1746:
1678:
1624:
1570:
1510:
1454:
1400:
1346:
1278:
1218:
1152:
1098:
1038:
982:
928:
874:
814:
760:
706:
638:
578:
518:
442:
377:
323:
265:
172:Throughout most of its history,
9134:Presidents of the United States
6877:Presidents of the United States
6526:Spetter, Allan Burton (2000) .
4327:
3548:
3517:
3322:
3297:
3288:
3279:
3270:
3261:
3243:
3213:
3194:
3159:
3086:
3072:
3062:
3044:
2971:
2913:
2851:
2789:
2727:
2557:
188:began rallying around dominant
8283:President of the United States
6828:President of the United States
5647:Harbaugh, William H. (2000) .
5497:Greenberger, Scott S. (2017).
5189:Campbell, Ballard C. (2000) .
4887:University of California Press
4843:Presidential Studies Quarterly
4816:Presidential Studies Quarterly
4744:Congressional Research Service
4549:Goldman, Ralph Morris (1951).
4379:Presidential Studies Quarterly
4293:
3396:Schaller & Williams (2003)
231:
52:president of the United States
13:
1:
6218:Peterson, Merrill D. (2000).
6042:McPherson, James M. (2000) .
5999:McPherson, James M. (2000) .
5365:Gienapp, William E. (2000) .
4969:Ambrosius, Lloyd E. (2000) .
4925:Ambrose, Stephen E. (2000) .
4576:. Vol. 118, no. 1.
3408:McHugh & Mackowiak (2014)
3335:
218:
78:. The officeholder leads the
9124:Lists of national presidents
8992:United States Virgin Islands
6570:Trefousse, Hans L. (2000) .
6086:Parmet, Herbert S. (2000) .
5869:"Hayes, Rutherford Birchard"
5516:Greene, John Robert (2013).
5147:"Roosevelt, Franklin Delano"
4895:10.1525/curh.1974.66.394.246
4718:University of Illinois Press
4635:Clinical Infectious Diseases
4522:Epstein, Richard A. (2005).
7:
8000:U.S. Senate bust collection
6577:American National Biography
6533:American National Biography
6489:American National Biography
6445:American National Biography
6438:Shade, William G. (2000) .
6401:American National Biography
6357:American National Biography
6350:Remini, Robert V. (2000) .
6313:American National Biography
6306:Reeves, Thomas C. (2000) .
6269:American National Biography
6225:American National Biography
6181:American National Biography
6137:American National Biography
6093:American National Biography
6049:American National Biography
6005:American National Biography
5962:American National Biography
5955:McDonald, Forrest (2000) .
5918:American National Biography
5874:American National Biography
5830:American National Biography
5786:American National Biography
5742:American National Biography
5698:American National Biography
5654:American National Biography
5610:American National Biography
5567:American National Biography
5523:American National Biography
5460:American National Biography
5416:American National Biography
5372:American National Biography
5328:American National Biography
5284:American National Biography
5240:American National Biography
5196:American National Biography
5152:American National Biography
5108:American National Biography
5064:American National Biography
5020:American National Biography
4976:American National Biography
4932:American National Biography
4689:Kent State University Press
4578:Virginia Historical Society
4555:University of Chicago Press
4507:Virginia Historical Society
3142:Democratic-Republican Party
3010:
207:The incumbent president is
10:
9150:
6482:Smith, Elbert B. (2000) .
6394:Schaller, Michael (2004).
6262:Rawley, James A. (2000) .
6088:"Kennedy, John Fitzgerald"
5911:McCoy, Donald R. (2000) .
5737:"Harding, Warren Gamaliel"
5735:Hawley, Ellis W. (2000) .
5604:Hamby, Alonzo L. (2000) .
4927:"Eisenhower, Dwight David"
4457:American Political Thought
161:and removal from office).
92:United States Armed Forces
28:
9001:
8922:
8301:
8274:
8198:
8131:
8078:
8069:
8041:
8008:
7917:
7836:
7689:
7666:Post-presidency campaigns
7579:
7572:
7554:
7488:
7360:
6883:
6130:Pencak, William (2000) .
5867:Hoogenboom, Ari (2000) .
5562:"Harrison, William Henry"
5453:Gould, Lewis L. (2000) .
5409:Gould, Lewis L. (2000) .
5233:Cole, Donald B. (2000) .
5057:Anbinder, Tyler (2000) .
4735:Neale, Thomas H. (2004).
3432:Peabody & Gant (1999)
3173:and advance the cause of
3154:National Republican Party
2950:
2892:
2830:
2768:
2706:
2652:
2594:
2536:
2476:
2408:
2344:
2290:
2232:
2168:
2094:
2040:
1976:
1922:
1864:
1804:
1740:
1672:
1618:
1564:
1504:
1448:
1394:
1340:
1272:
1212:
1146:
1092:
1032:
976:
922:
868:
808:
754:
700:
632:
572:
512:
436:
371:
317:
259:
254:
251:
245:
238:
235:
230:
190:Washington administration
8969:Northern Mariana Islands
8164:Number of votes received
8061:Winner lost popular vote
8051:Electoral College margin
7863:Educational institutions
5825:"Nixon, Richard Milhous"
5323:"Johnson, Lyndon Baines"
5321:Gardner, Lloyd (2000) .
5145:Brinkley, Alan (2000) .
5101:Banning, Lance (2000) .
4919:Presidential biographies
4450:Cash, Jordan T. (2018).
3037:
9041:Philippine Commonwealth
7564:List of vice presidents
6582:Oxford University Press
6538:Oxford University Press
6494:Oxford University Press
6450:Oxford University Press
6406:Oxford University Press
6396:"Reagan, Ronald Wilson"
6362:Oxford University Press
6318:Oxford University Press
6274:Oxford University Press
6230:Oxford University Press
6186:Oxford University Press
6176:"Garfield, James Abram"
6174:Peskin, Allan (2000) .
6142:Oxford University Press
6098:Oxford University Press
6054:Oxford University Press
6010:Oxford University Press
5967:Oxford University Press
5923:Oxford University Press
5879:Oxford University Press
5835:Oxford University Press
5791:Oxford University Press
5781:"Hoover, Herbert Clark"
5747:Oxford University Press
5703:Oxford University Press
5659:Oxford University Press
5615:Oxford University Press
5572:Oxford University Press
5528:Oxford University Press
5465:Oxford University Press
5421:Oxford University Press
5377:Oxford University Press
5333:Oxford University Press
5289:Oxford University Press
5245:Oxford University Press
5201:Oxford University Press
5157:Oxford University Press
5113:Oxford University Press
5069:Oxford University Press
5025:Oxford University Press
4981:Oxford University Press
4937:Oxford University Press
4644:Oxford University Press
4433:10.1057/9781137306593_2
4307:Guide to U.S. Elections
3704:Guide to U.S. Elections
3685:Guide to U.S. Elections
3605:Guide to U.S. Elections
3574:Guide to U.S. Elections
3535:Guide to U.S. Elections
3469:Guide to U.S. Elections
6975:William Henry Harrison
6838:Quotations related to
6308:"Arthur, Chester Alan"
5455:"Taft, William Howard"
5013:Ammon, Harry (2000) .
3317:Twenty-fifth Amendment
3169:in 1828 to oppose the
3057:Twenty-fifth Amendment
1667:Adlai Stevenson I
1497:Vacant throughout
1265:Vacant throughout
1025:Vacant throughout
861:Vacant throughout
769:William Henry Harrison
749:Richard Mentor Johnson
176:has been dominated by
108:William Henry Harrison
47:
8159:Lost their home state
8093:Democratic-Republican
8080:Political affiliation
7980:Religious affiliation
7808:Religious affiliation
7634:Judicial appointments
7205:Franklin D. Roosevelt
5649:"Roosevelt, Theodore"
5518:"Ford, Gerald R., Jr"
5277:Gara, Larry (2000) .
4697:10.1353/cwh.1986.0032
4593:Matuz, Roger (2001).
3578:, pp. 197, 272;
2109:Franklin D. Roosevelt
153:), and one resigned (
112:Franklin D. Roosevelt
41:
8946:District of Columbia
8228:United States portal
8023:Designated survivors
7225:Dwight D. Eisenhower
6830:at Wikimedia Commons
6800:United States Senate
6761:The Washington Times
6653:"William J. Clinton"
6528:"Harrison, Benjamin"
5957:"Washington, George"
5823:Hoff, Joan (2000) .
5779:Hoff, Joan (2000) .
5693:"Adams, John Quincy"
4765:Minnesota Law Review
3907:McPherson (a) (2000)
3866:McPherson (b) (2000)
3238:National Union Party
3191:Resigned from office
2247:Dwight D. Eisenhower
1799:Charles W. Fairbanks
1141:John C. Breckinridge
8056:Popular vote margin
7965:Impeachment efforts
7905:U.S. postage stamps
7671:Previous experience
7629:International trips
7624:Impeachment efforts
7619:Historical rankings
7599:Control of Congress
7155:William Howard Taft
7075:Rutherford B. Hayes
6781:Library of Congress
6634:"George H. W. Bush"
6220:"Jefferson, Thomas"
6001:"Grant, Ulysses S."
5411:"McKinley, William"
5235:"Van Buren, Martin"
5191:"Cleveland, Grover"
5059:"Fillmore, Millard"
4811:Schaller, Thomas F.
4333:Library of Congress
4020:, pp. 639–640.
3957:, pp. 174–175.
3712:, pp. 26, 280.
3539:, pp. 257–258.
3458:, pp. 447–451.
3446:, pp. 627–644.
3422:, pp. 246–275.
3410:, pp. 990–995.
3362:, pp. 633–636.
2525:Vacant through
2397:Vacant through
2221:Vacant through
2029:Vacant through
1819:William Howard Taft
1793:Vacant through
1553:Thomas A. Hendricks
1355:Rutherford B. Hayes
617:National Republican
227:
192:officials, such as
9033:Philippine Islands
7990:Tie-breaking votes
7970:Other offices held
7878:in other countries
7656:Other offices held
7559:List of presidents
7145:Theodore Roosevelt
6264:"Polk, James Knox"
6044:"Lincoln, Abraham"
5913:"Coolidge, Calvin"
5606:"Truman, Harry S."
5279:"Pierce, Franklin"
4653:10.1093/cid/ciu470
4529:Hofstra Law Review
4427:. pp. 23–42.
4425:Palgrave Macmillan
4285:whitehouse.gov (f)
4273:whitehouse.gov (e)
4261:whitehouse.gov (d)
4249:whitehouse.gov (c)
4237:whitehouse.gov (b)
4213:whitehouse.gov (a)
3955:Greenberger (2017)
3506:whitehouse.gov (g)
3456:Dinnerstein (1962)
3230:electoral alliance
2531:Nelson Rockefeller
1917:Thomas R. Marshall
1766:September 14, 1901
1755:Theodore Roosevelt
1735:Theodore Roosevelt
1704:September 14, 1901
1474:September 19, 1881
1426:September 19, 1881
1389:William A. Wheeler
567:Daniel D. Tompkins
223:
194:Alexander Hamilton
186:political factions
106:The presidency of
88:commander-in-chief
84:federal government
68:indirectly elected
60:head of government
48:
9065:
9064:
9026:Panama Canal Zone
8236:
8235:
8194:
8193:
8018:Acting presidents
7975:Ran for president
7913:
7912:
7651:Official vehicles
7516:
7515:
7295:George H. W. Bush
7245:Lyndon B. Johnson
7175:Warren G. Harding
7115:Benjamin Harrison
7095:Chester A. Arthur
7085:James A. Garfield
6945:John Quincy Adams
6895:George Washington
6826:Media related to
6599:978-0-19-860669-7
6572:"Johnson, Andrew"
6555:978-0-19-860669-7
6511:978-0-19-860669-7
6484:"Taylor, Zachary"
6467:978-0-19-860669-7
6423:978-0-19-860669-7
6379:978-0-19-860669-7
6352:"Jackson, Andrew"
6335:978-0-19-860669-7
6291:978-0-19-860669-7
6247:978-0-19-860669-7
6203:978-0-19-860669-7
6159:978-0-19-860669-7
6115:978-0-19-860669-7
6071:978-0-19-860669-7
6027:978-0-19-860669-7
5984:978-0-19-860669-7
5940:978-0-19-860669-7
5896:978-0-19-860669-7
5852:978-0-19-860669-7
5808:978-0-19-860669-7
5764:978-0-19-860669-7
5720:978-0-19-860669-7
5676:978-0-19-860669-7
5632:978-0-19-860669-7
5589:978-0-19-860669-7
5545:978-0-19-860669-7
5508:978-0-306-82390-9
5501:. Da Capo Press.
5482:978-0-19-860669-7
5438:978-0-19-860669-7
5394:978-0-19-860669-7
5367:"Buchanan, James"
5350:978-0-19-860669-7
5306:978-0-19-860669-7
5262:978-0-19-860669-7
5218:978-0-19-860669-7
5174:978-0-19-860669-7
5130:978-0-19-860669-7
5086:978-0-19-860669-7
5042:978-0-19-860669-7
4998:978-0-19-860669-7
4971:"Wilson, Woodrow"
4954:978-0-19-860669-7
4727:978-0-252-01787-2
4680:Civil War History
4604:978-0-7876-4842-8
4442:978-1-349-45513-3
4320:978-1-60426-536-1
4311:SAGE Publications
3919:Hoogenboom (2000)
3784:, pp. 34–36.
3672:Hargreaves (2000)
3008:
3007:
2667:George H. W. Bush
2647:George H. W. Bush
2527:December 19, 1974
2370:November 22, 1963
2359:Lyndon B. Johnson
2339:Lyndon B. Johnson
2322:November 22, 1963
2155:John Nance Garner
1937:Warren G. Harding
1857:Vacant after
1731:November 21, 1899
1729:Vacant after
1579:Benjamin Harrison
1559:November 25, 1885
1557:Vacant after
1463:Chester A. Arthur
1443:Chester A. Arthur
1409:James A. Garfield
1335:November 22, 1875
1333:Vacant after
1085:Vacant after
691:December 28, 1832
689:Vacant after
587:John Quincy Adams
507:November 23, 1814
505:Vacant after
495:Vacant after
274:George Washington
178:political parties
174:American politics
143:James A. Garfield
131:Warren G. Harding
96:George Washington
76:Electoral College
16:(Redirected from
9141:
9106:
9105:
9094:
9093:
9092:
9082:
9081:
9080:
9073:
9058:
9051:
9044:
9036:
9028:
9021:
9019:Dakota Territory
9014:
8994:
8985:
8978:
8971:
8964:
8955:
8948:
8941:
8915:
8906:
8899:
8892:
8885:
8876:
8869:
8860:
8853:
8846:
8837:
8830:
8821:
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7410:F. D. Roosevelt
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7215:Harry S. Truman
7185:Calvin Coolidge
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5015:"Monroe, James"
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4878:Current History
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3473:, p. 197;
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3167:Nullifier Party
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2163:Harry S. Truman
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1971:Calvin Coolidge
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281:
278:
277:
255:Vice President
241:
240:
224:
221:
151:John F. Kennedy
139:Abraham Lincoln
70:to a four-year
34:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
9147:
9137:
9136:
9131:
9126:
9111:
9110:
9098:
9086:
9063:
9062:
9060:
9059:
9052:
9045:
9037:
9029:
9022:
9015:
9007:
9005:
8999:
8998:
8996:
8995:
8988:
8987:
8986:
8972:
8965:
8958:
8957:
8956:
8942:
8939:American Samoa
8934:
8932:
8920:
8919:
8917:
8916:
8909:
8908:
8907:
8893:
8886:
8879:
8878:
8877:
8863:
8862:
8861:
8847:
8840:
8839:
8838:
8824:
8823:
8822:
8808:
8807:
8806:
8792:
8791:
8790:
8780:South Carolina
8776:
8775:
8774:
8760:
8753:
8752:
8751:
8737:
8736:
8735:
8721:
8714:
8713:
8712:
8698:
8697:
8696:
8686:North Carolina
8682:
8681:
8680:
8666:
8665:
8664:
8650:
8649:
8648:
8634:
8633:
8632:
8618:
8611:
8604:
8597:
8590:
8589:
8588:
8574:
8573:
8572:
8558:
8557:
8556:
8542:
8535:
8534:
8533:
8519:
8518:
8517:
8503:
8502:
8501:
8487:
8486:
8485:
8471:
8464:
8457:
8456:
8455:
8441:
8440:
8439:
8425:
8418:
8417:
8416:
8402:
8401:
8400:
8386:
8379:
8372:
8365:
8358:
8357:
8356:
8342:
8335:
8328:
8321:
8313:
8311:
8299:
8298:
8296:
8295:
8294:
8293:
8278:
8276:
8272:
8271:
8266:
8265:
8258:
8251:
8243:
8234:
8233:
8231:
8230:
8220:
8210:
8199:
8196:
8195:
8192:
8191:
8189:
8188:
8183:
8178:
8173:
8172:
8171:
8161:
8156:
8151:
8146:
8141:
8135:
8133:
8129:
8128:
8126:
8125:
8120:
8115:
8110:
8105:
8100:
8095:
8090:
8084:
8082:
8073:
8067:
8066:
8064:
8063:
8058:
8053:
8047:
8045:
8039:
8038:
8036:
8035:
8030:
8025:
8020:
8014:
8012:
8006:
8005:
8003:
8002:
7997:
7995:Time in office
7992:
7987:
7982:
7977:
7972:
7967:
7962:
7957:
7956:
7955:
7950:
7942:
7937:
7932:
7927:
7921:
7919:
7915:
7914:
7911:
7910:
7908:
7907:
7902:
7897:
7892:
7887:
7882:
7881:
7880:
7870:
7865:
7860:
7855:
7854:
7853:
7842:
7840:
7834:
7833:
7831:
7830:
7825:
7820:
7815:
7810:
7805:
7800:
7795:
7790:
7785:
7780:
7775:
7770:
7765:
7764:
7763:
7758:
7748:
7743:
7738:
7737:
7736:
7726:
7721:
7716:
7715:
7714:
7707:Bibliographies
7704:
7699:
7693:
7691:
7687:
7686:
7684:
7683:
7678:
7676:Time in office
7673:
7668:
7663:
7658:
7653:
7648:
7647:
7646:
7636:
7631:
7626:
7621:
7616:
7611:
7606:
7601:
7596:
7591:
7585:
7583:
7574:
7570:
7569:
7567:
7566:
7561:
7555:
7552:
7551:
7546:
7545:
7538:
7531:
7523:
7514:
7513:
7511:
7510:
7500:
7489:
7486:
7485:
7483:
7482:
7477:
7472:
7467:
7462:
7457:
7452:
7447:
7442:
7437:
7432:
7427:
7422:
7417:
7412:
7407:
7402:
7397:
7392:
7387:
7382:
7377:
7372:
7366:
7364:
7358:
7357:
7353:
7352:
7342:
7332:
7322:
7315:George W. Bush
7312:
7302:
7292:
7282:
7272:
7262:
7252:
7242:
7232:
7222:
7212:
7202:
7195:Herbert Hoover
7192:
7182:
7172:
7165:Woodrow Wilson
7162:
7152:
7142:
7132:
7122:
7112:
7102:
7092:
7082:
7072:
7062:
7055:Andrew Johnson
7052:
7042:
7035:James Buchanan
7032:
7022:
7012:
7005:Zachary Taylor
7002:
6992:
6982:
6972:
6962:
6955:Andrew Jackson
6952:
6942:
6932:
6922:
6912:
6902:
6891:
6890:
6889:
6887:
6884:Presidents and
6881:
6880:
6873:
6872:
6865:
6858:
6850:
6844:
6843:
6831:
6817:
6816:External links
6814:
6812:
6811:
6792:
6773:
6748:Online sources
6745:
6744:
6733:whitehouse.gov
6725:
6714:whitehouse.gov
6710:"Donald Trump"
6706:
6695:whitehouse.gov
6691:"Barack Obama"
6687:
6676:whitehouse.gov
6668:
6657:whitehouse.gov
6649:
6638:whitehouse.gov
6630:
6619:whitehouse.gov
6615:"James Carter"
6611:
6598:
6567:
6554:
6523:
6510:
6479:
6466:
6435:
6422:
6391:
6378:
6347:
6334:
6303:
6290:
6259:
6246:
6215:
6202:
6171:
6158:
6127:
6114:
6083:
6070:
6039:
6026:
5996:
5983:
5952:
5939:
5908:
5895:
5864:
5851:
5820:
5807:
5776:
5763:
5732:
5719:
5688:
5675:
5644:
5631:
5601:
5588:
5557:
5544:
5513:
5507:
5494:
5481:
5450:
5437:
5406:
5393:
5362:
5349:
5318:
5305:
5274:
5261:
5230:
5217:
5186:
5173:
5142:
5129:
5098:
5085:
5054:
5041:
5010:
4997:
4966:
4953:
4916:
4915:
4872:
4837:
4807:
4782:
4755:
4732:
4726:
4709:
4674:
4625:
4603:
4590:
4567:
4546:
4519:
4494:
4470:10.1086/695644
4447:
4441:
4416:
4374:Abbott, Philip
4367:Expert studies
4364:
4363:
4352:whitehouse.gov
4344:
4325:
4319:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4289:
4277:
4265:
4253:
4241:
4229:
4217:
4205:
4190:
4178:
4176:, p. 633.
4166:
4162:Gardner (2000)
4154:
4142:
4138:Ambrose (2000)
4130:
4128:, p. 636.
4118:
4106:
4094:
4082:
4070:
4058:
4046:
4034:
4022:
4010:
3998:
3986:
3982:Spetter (2000)
3974:
3959:
3947:
3935:
3923:
3911:
3899:
3882:
3880:, p. 139.
3870:
3858:
3854:Gienapp (2000)
3846:
3834:
3832:, p. 639.
3822:
3810:
3798:
3786:
3774:
3762:
3750:
3746:Gutzman (2000)
3738:
3726:
3714:
3695:
3693:, p. 159.
3691:Goldman (1951)
3676:
3664:
3652:
3635:
3631:Banning (2000)
3623:
3611:
3609:, p. 274.
3596:
3584:
3582:, p. 179.
3565:
3553:
3541:
3526:
3522:whitehouse.gov
3510:
3495:
3491:Jamison (2014)
3479:
3477:, p. 179.
3460:
3448:
3436:
3434:, p. 565.
3424:
3412:
3400:
3398:, p. 192.
3388:
3376:
3374:, p. 318.
3372:Epstein (2005)
3364:
3360:Shugart (2004)
3352:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3331:
3330:
3321:
3305:
3296:
3287:
3278:
3269:
3260:
3251:
3242:
3221:
3212:
3202:
3193:
3179:
3175:states' rights
3171:Tariff of 1828
3158:
3146:Andrew Jackson
3133:
3131:Died in office
3095:
3085:
3071:
3061:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3035:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2988:
2977:
2961:
2954:
2948:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2930:
2919:
2903:
2896:
2890:
2889:
2884:
2875:
2870:
2868:
2857:
2841:
2834:
2828:
2827:
2822:
2813:
2808:
2806:
2795:
2783:George W. Bush
2779:
2772:
2766:
2765:
2760:
2751:
2746:
2744:
2733:
2717:
2710:
2704:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2686:
2675:
2663:
2656:
2650:
2649:
2644:
2635:
2630:
2628:
2617:
2605:
2598:
2592:
2591:
2589:Walter Mondale
2586:
2581:
2576:
2574:
2563:
2547:
2540:
2534:
2533:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2510:
2502:August 9, 1974
2499:
2487:
2480:
2474:
2473:
2458:
2449:
2444:
2442:
2440:August 9, 1974
2431:
2419:
2412:
2406:
2405:
2394:
2385:
2380:
2378:
2367:
2355:
2348:
2342:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2324:
2313:
2301:
2294:
2288:
2287:
2282:
2273:
2268:
2266:
2255:
2243:
2236:
2230:
2229:
2218:
2209:
2204:
2202:
2194:April 12, 1945
2191:
2179:
2172:
2166:
2165:
2152:
2135:
2130:
2128:
2126:April 12, 1945
2117:
2105:
2098:
2092:
2091:
2089:Charles Curtis
2086:
2081:
2076:
2074:
2063:
2055:Herbert Hoover
2051:
2044:
2038:
2037:
2026:
2017:
2012:
2010:
2002:August 2, 1923
1999:
1987:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1956:
1954:August 2, 1923
1945:
1933:
1926:
1920:
1919:
1914:
1905:
1900:
1898:
1887:
1879:Woodrow Wilson
1875:
1868:
1862:
1861:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1838:
1827:
1815:
1808:
1802:
1801:
1790:
1781:
1776:
1774:
1763:
1751:
1744:
1738:
1737:
1722:
1713:
1708:
1706:
1695:
1683:
1676:
1670:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1652:
1641:
1629:
1622:
1616:
1615:
1613:Levi P. Morton
1610:
1605:
1600:
1598:
1587:
1575:
1568:
1562:
1561:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1538:
1527:
1515:
1508:
1502:
1501:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1482:
1471:
1459:
1452:
1446:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1428:
1417:
1405:
1398:
1392:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1374:
1363:
1351:
1344:
1338:
1337:
1322:
1313:
1308:
1306:
1295:
1283:
1276:
1270:
1269:
1262:
1257:
1251:National Union
1248:
1246:
1238:April 15, 1865
1235:
1227:Andrew Johnson
1223:
1216:
1210:
1209:
1207:Andrew Johnson
1200:
1191:
1189:National Union
1182:
1180:
1178:April 15, 1865
1169:
1157:
1150:
1144:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1126:
1115:
1107:James Buchanan
1103:
1096:
1090:
1089:
1087:April 18, 1853
1078:
1073:
1068:
1066:
1055:
1043:
1036:
1030:
1029:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1010:
999:
987:
980:
974:
973:
968:
963:
958:
956:
945:
937:Zachary Taylor
933:
926:
920:
919:
914:
909:
904:
902:
891:
879:
872:
866:
865:
858:
853:
844:
842:
831:
819:
812:
806:
805:
800:
795:
790:
788:
777:
765:
758:
752:
751:
746:
741:
736:
734:
723:
711:
704:
698:
697:
682:
673:
668:
666:
655:
647:Andrew Jackson
643:
636:
630:
629:
624:
619:
608:
606:
595:
583:
576:
570:
569:
564:
555:
548:
546:
535:
523:
516:
510:
509:
501:Elbridge Gerry
497:April 20, 1812
491:George Clinton
488:
479:
472:
470:
459:
447:
440:
434:
433:
431:George Clinton
424:
414:
407:
405:
394:
382:
375:
369:
368:
363:
358:
353:
351:
340:
328:
321:
315:
314:
309:
300:
295:
293:
285:April 30, 1789
282:
270:
263:
257:
256:
253:
250:
247:
244:
237:
234:
220:
217:
167:vice president
165:was the first
127:Zachary Taylor
123:died in office
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9146:
9135:
9132:
9130:
9127:
9125:
9122:
9121:
9119:
9109:
9104:
9099:
9097:
9096:United States
9087:
9085:
9075:
9074:
9071:
9057:
9056:Santo Domingo
9053:
9050:
9046:
9042:
9038:
9034:
9030:
9027:
9023:
9020:
9016:
9013:
9009:
9008:
9006:
9004:
9000:
8993:
8989:
8984:
8980:
8979:
8977:
8973:
8970:
8966:
8963:
8959:
8954:
8950:
8949:
8947:
8943:
8940:
8936:
8935:
8933:
8930:
8925:
8921:
8914:
8910:
8905:
8901:
8900:
8898:
8894:
8891:
8890:West Virginia
8887:
8884:
8880:
8875:
8871:
8870:
8868:
8864:
8859:
8855:
8854:
8852:
8848:
8845:
8841:
8836:
8832:
8831:
8829:
8825:
8820:
8816:
8815:
8813:
8809:
8804:
8800:
8799:
8797:
8793:
8788:
8784:
8783:
8781:
8777:
8772:
8768:
8767:
8765:
8761:
8758:
8754:
8749:
8745:
8744:
8742:
8738:
8733:
8729:
8728:
8726:
8722:
8719:
8715:
8710:
8706:
8705:
8703:
8699:
8694:
8690:
8689:
8687:
8683:
8678:
8674:
8673:
8671:
8667:
8662:
8658:
8657:
8655:
8651:
8646:
8642:
8641:
8639:
8635:
8630:
8626:
8625:
8623:
8622:New Hampshire
8619:
8616:
8612:
8609:
8605:
8602:
8598:
8595:
8591:
8586:
8582:
8581:
8579:
8575:
8570:
8566:
8565:
8563:
8559:
8554:
8550:
8549:
8547:
8543:
8540:
8539:Massachusetts
8536:
8531:
8527:
8526:
8524:
8520:
8515:
8511:
8510:
8508:
8504:
8499:
8495:
8494:
8492:
8488:
8483:
8479:
8478:
8476:
8472:
8469:
8465:
8462:
8458:
8453:
8449:
8448:
8446:
8442:
8437:
8433:
8432:
8430:
8426:
8423:
8419:
8414:
8410:
8409:
8407:
8403:
8398:
8394:
8393:
8391:
8387:
8384:
8380:
8377:
8373:
8370:
8366:
8363:
8359:
8354:
8350:
8349:
8347:
8343:
8340:
8336:
8333:
8329:
8326:
8322:
8319:
8315:
8314:
8312:
8309:
8304:
8300:
8291:
8287:
8286:
8284:
8280:
8279:
8277:
8273:
8264:
8259:
8257:
8252:
8250:
8245:
8244:
8241:
8229:
8225:
8221:
8219:
8215:
8211:
8209:
8205:
8201:
8200:
8197:
8187:
8184:
8182:
8179:
8177:
8174:
8170:
8167:
8166:
8165:
8162:
8160:
8157:
8155:
8152:
8150:
8147:
8145:
8142:
8140:
8137:
8136:
8134:
8130:
8124:
8121:
8119:
8116:
8114:
8111:
8109:
8106:
8104:
8101:
8099:
8096:
8094:
8091:
8089:
8086:
8085:
8083:
8081:
8077:
8074:
8072:
8068:
8062:
8059:
8057:
8054:
8052:
8049:
8048:
8046:
8044:
8040:
8034:
8031:
8029:
8028:Inaugurations
8026:
8024:
8021:
8019:
8016:
8015:
8013:
8011:
8007:
8001:
7998:
7996:
7993:
7991:
7988:
7986:
7983:
7981:
7978:
7976:
7973:
7971:
7968:
7966:
7963:
7961:
7958:
7954:
7951:
7949:
7946:
7945:
7943:
7941:
7938:
7936:
7935:Coats of arms
7933:
7931:
7930:Burial places
7928:
7926:
7923:
7922:
7920:
7916:
7906:
7903:
7901:
7900:U.S. counties
7898:
7896:
7893:
7891:
7888:
7886:
7883:
7879:
7876:
7875:
7874:
7871:
7869:
7866:
7864:
7861:
7859:
7856:
7852:
7849:
7848:
7847:
7844:
7843:
7841:
7835:
7829:
7826:
7824:
7821:
7819:
7816:
7814:
7811:
7809:
7806:
7804:
7801:
7799:
7796:
7794:
7791:
7789:
7786:
7784:
7781:
7779:
7776:
7774:
7771:
7769:
7766:
7762:
7759:
7757:
7754:
7753:
7752:
7749:
7747:
7744:
7742:
7739:
7735:
7732:
7731:
7730:
7727:
7725:
7724:Coats of arms
7722:
7720:
7719:Burial places
7717:
7713:
7710:
7709:
7708:
7705:
7703:
7700:
7698:
7695:
7694:
7692:
7690:Personal life
7688:
7682:
7679:
7677:
7674:
7672:
7669:
7667:
7664:
7662:
7659:
7657:
7654:
7652:
7649:
7645:
7642:
7641:
7640:
7637:
7635:
7632:
7630:
7627:
7625:
7622:
7620:
7617:
7615:
7612:
7610:
7607:
7605:
7602:
7600:
7597:
7595:
7592:
7590:
7587:
7586:
7584:
7578:
7575:
7571:
7565:
7562:
7560:
7557:
7556:
7553:
7544:
7539:
7537:
7532:
7530:
7525:
7524:
7521:
7509:
7501:
7499:
7491:
7490:
7487:
7481:
7478:
7476:
7473:
7471:
7468:
7466:
7463:
7461:
7458:
7456:
7455:G. H. W. Bush
7453:
7451:
7448:
7446:
7443:
7441:
7438:
7436:
7433:
7431:
7430:L. B. Johnson
7428:
7426:
7423:
7421:
7418:
7416:
7413:
7411:
7408:
7406:
7403:
7401:
7398:
7396:
7393:
7391:
7388:
7386:
7383:
7381:
7378:
7376:
7373:
7371:
7368:
7367:
7365:
7359:
7350:
7346:
7343:
7340:
7336:
7333:
7330:
7326:
7323:
7320:
7316:
7313:
7310:
7306:
7303:
7300:
7296:
7293:
7290:
7286:
7285:Ronald Reagan
7283:
7280:
7276:
7273:
7270:
7266:
7263:
7260:
7256:
7255:Richard Nixon
7253:
7250:
7246:
7243:
7240:
7236:
7233:
7230:
7226:
7223:
7220:
7216:
7213:
7210:
7206:
7203:
7200:
7196:
7193:
7190:
7186:
7183:
7180:
7176:
7173:
7170:
7166:
7163:
7160:
7156:
7153:
7150:
7146:
7143:
7140:
7136:
7133:
7130:
7126:
7123:
7120:
7116:
7113:
7110:
7106:
7103:
7100:
7096:
7093:
7090:
7086:
7083:
7080:
7076:
7073:
7070:
7066:
7063:
7060:
7056:
7053:
7050:
7046:
7043:
7040:
7036:
7033:
7030:
7026:
7023:
7020:
7016:
7013:
7010:
7006:
7003:
7000:
6996:
6995:James K. Polk
6993:
6990:
6986:
6983:
6980:
6976:
6973:
6970:
6966:
6963:
6960:
6956:
6953:
6950:
6946:
6943:
6940:
6936:
6933:
6930:
6926:
6925:James Madison
6923:
6920:
6916:
6913:
6910:
6906:
6903:
6900:
6896:
6893:
6892:
6888:
6882:
6878:
6871:
6866:
6864:
6859:
6857:
6852:
6851:
6848:
6841:
6836:
6832:
6829:
6824:
6820:
6819:
6801:
6797:
6793:
6782:
6778:
6774:
6763:
6762:
6757:
6752:
6751:
6750:
6749:
6734:
6730:
6726:
6715:
6711:
6707:
6696:
6692:
6688:
6677:
6673:
6669:
6658:
6654:
6650:
6639:
6635:
6631:
6620:
6616:
6612:
6601:
6595:
6591:
6587:
6583:
6579:
6578:
6573:
6568:
6557:
6551:
6547:
6543:
6539:
6535:
6534:
6529:
6524:
6513:
6507:
6503:
6499:
6495:
6491:
6490:
6485:
6480:
6469:
6463:
6459:
6455:
6451:
6447:
6446:
6441:
6440:"Tyler, John"
6436:
6425:
6419:
6415:
6411:
6407:
6403:
6402:
6397:
6392:
6381:
6375:
6371:
6367:
6363:
6359:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6337:
6331:
6327:
6323:
6319:
6315:
6314:
6309:
6304:
6293:
6287:
6283:
6279:
6275:
6271:
6270:
6265:
6260:
6249:
6243:
6239:
6235:
6231:
6227:
6226:
6221:
6216:
6205:
6199:
6195:
6191:
6187:
6183:
6182:
6177:
6172:
6161:
6155:
6151:
6147:
6143:
6139:
6138:
6133:
6132:"Adams, John"
6128:
6117:
6111:
6107:
6103:
6099:
6095:
6094:
6089:
6084:
6073:
6067:
6063:
6059:
6055:
6051:
6050:
6045:
6040:
6029:
6023:
6019:
6015:
6011:
6007:
6006:
6002:
5997:
5986:
5980:
5976:
5972:
5968:
5964:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5942:
5936:
5932:
5928:
5924:
5920:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5898:
5892:
5888:
5884:
5880:
5876:
5875:
5870:
5865:
5854:
5848:
5844:
5840:
5836:
5832:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5810:
5804:
5800:
5796:
5792:
5788:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5766:
5760:
5756:
5752:
5748:
5744:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5722:
5716:
5712:
5708:
5704:
5700:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5678:
5672:
5668:
5664:
5660:
5656:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5634:
5628:
5624:
5620:
5616:
5612:
5611:
5607:
5602:
5591:
5585:
5581:
5577:
5573:
5569:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5547:
5541:
5537:
5533:
5529:
5525:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5510:
5504:
5500:
5495:
5484:
5478:
5474:
5470:
5466:
5462:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5440:
5434:
5430:
5426:
5422:
5418:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5396:
5390:
5386:
5382:
5378:
5374:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5352:
5346:
5342:
5338:
5334:
5330:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5308:
5302:
5298:
5294:
5290:
5286:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5264:
5258:
5254:
5250:
5246:
5242:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5220:
5214:
5210:
5206:
5202:
5198:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5176:
5170:
5166:
5162:
5158:
5154:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5132:
5126:
5122:
5118:
5114:
5110:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5088:
5082:
5078:
5074:
5070:
5066:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5044:
5038:
5034:
5030:
5026:
5022:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5000:
4994:
4990:
4986:
4982:
4978:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4956:
4950:
4946:
4942:
4938:
4934:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4922:
4921:
4920:
4912:
4908:
4904:
4900:
4896:
4892:
4888:
4884:
4880:
4879:
4873:
4869:
4865:
4861:
4857:
4853:
4849:
4845:
4844:
4838:
4834:
4830:
4826:
4822:
4818:
4817:
4812:
4808:
4804:
4800:
4796:
4792:
4788:
4783:
4779:
4775:
4771:
4767:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4745:
4738:
4733:
4729:
4723:
4719:
4715:
4710:
4706:
4702:
4698:
4694:
4690:
4686:
4682:
4681:
4675:
4671:
4667:
4663:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4645:
4641:
4637:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4622:
4618:
4614:
4610:
4606:
4600:
4596:
4591:
4587:
4583:
4579:
4575:
4574:
4568:
4564:
4560:
4556:
4552:
4547:
4543:
4539:
4535:
4531:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4516:
4512:
4508:
4504:
4500:
4495:
4491:
4487:
4483:
4479:
4475:
4471:
4467:
4463:
4459:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4444:
4438:
4434:
4430:
4426:
4422:
4417:
4413:
4409:
4405:
4401:
4397:
4393:
4389:
4385:
4381:
4380:
4375:
4371:
4370:
4369:
4368:
4353:
4349:
4345:
4334:
4330:
4326:
4322:
4316:
4312:
4308:
4304:
4303:
4302:
4301:
4286:
4281:
4274:
4269:
4262:
4257:
4250:
4245:
4238:
4233:
4226:
4221:
4214:
4209:
4202:
4201:Greene (2013)
4197:
4195:
4187:
4182:
4175:
4174:Abbott (2005)
4170:
4163:
4158:
4151:
4150:Parmet (2000)
4146:
4139:
4134:
4127:
4126:Abbott (2005)
4122:
4115:
4110:
4103:
4098:
4091:
4086:
4079:
4074:
4067:
4062:
4055:
4054:Hawley (2000)
4050:
4043:
4038:
4031:
4026:
4019:
4018:Abbott (2005)
4014:
4007:
4002:
3995:
3990:
3983:
3978:
3971:
3966:
3964:
3956:
3951:
3944:
3943:Reeves (2000)
3939:
3932:
3931:Peskin (2000)
3927:
3920:
3915:
3908:
3903:
3896:
3891:
3889:
3887:
3879:
3874:
3867:
3862:
3855:
3850:
3843:
3838:
3831:
3830:Abbott (2005)
3826:
3819:
3814:
3807:
3802:
3795:
3794:Rawley (2000)
3790:
3783:
3778:
3772:, p. 23.
3771:
3770:Abbott (2013)
3766:
3759:
3754:
3747:
3742:
3735:
3730:
3723:
3722:Remini (2000)
3718:
3711:
3707:
3705:
3699:
3692:
3688:
3686:
3680:
3673:
3668:
3661:
3656:
3650:, p. 22.
3649:
3644:
3642:
3640:
3632:
3627:
3620:
3615:
3608:
3606:
3600:
3593:
3592:Pencak (2000)
3588:
3581:
3577:
3575:
3569:
3562:
3557:
3550:
3545:
3538:
3536:
3530:
3523:
3519:
3514:
3507:
3502:
3500:
3492:
3488:
3483:
3476:
3472:
3470:
3464:
3457:
3452:
3445:
3444:Abbott (2005)
3440:
3433:
3428:
3421:
3416:
3409:
3404:
3397:
3392:
3385:
3380:
3373:
3368:
3361:
3356:
3350:, p. 86.
3349:
3344:
3340:
3325:
3318:
3312:
3310:
3300:
3291:
3282:
3273:
3264:
3255:
3246:
3239:
3235:
3234:War Democrats
3231:
3225:
3216:
3206:
3197:
3188:
3186:
3184:
3176:
3172:
3168:
3162:
3155:
3151:
3147:
3143:
3137:
3128:
3126:
3124:
3122:
3120:
3118:
3116:
3114:
3112:
3110:
3108:
3106:
3104:
3102:
3100:
3089:
3082:
3075:
3065:
3058:
3054:
3047:
3043:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3014:
3004:
3003:Kamala Harris
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2987:
2978:
2967:
2966:
2959:
2955:
2953:
2949:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2920:
2909:
2908:
2901:
2897:
2895:
2891:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2858:
2847:
2846:
2839:
2835:
2833:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2796:
2785:
2784:
2777:
2773:
2771:
2767:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2734:
2723:
2722:
2715:
2711:
2709:
2705:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2676:
2669:
2668:
2661:
2657:
2655:
2651:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2618:
2611:
2610:
2609:Ronald Reagan
2603:
2599:
2597:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2564:
2553:
2552:
2545:
2541:
2539:
2535:
2532:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2500:
2493:
2492:
2485:
2481:
2479:
2475:
2472:
2468:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2432:
2425:
2424:
2423:Richard Nixon
2417:
2413:
2411:
2407:
2404:
2400:
2395:
2393:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2368:
2361:
2360:
2353:
2349:
2347:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2314:
2307:
2306:
2299:
2295:
2293:
2289:
2286:
2285:Richard Nixon
2283:
2281:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2256:
2249:
2248:
2241:
2237:
2235:
2231:
2228:
2224:
2219:
2217:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2192:
2185:
2184:
2177:
2173:
2171:
2167:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2120:March 4, 1933
2118:
2111:
2110:
2103:
2099:
2097:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:March 4, 1933
2066:March 4, 1929
2064:
2057:
2056:
2049:
2045:
2043:
2039:
2036:
2032:
2031:March 4, 1925
2027:
2025:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:March 4, 1929
2000:
1993:
1992:
1985:
1981:
1979:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1948:March 4, 1921
1946:
1939:
1938:
1931:
1927:
1925:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:March 4, 1921
1890:March 4, 1913
1888:
1881:
1880:
1873:
1869:
1867:
1863:
1860:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:March 4, 1913
1830:March 4, 1909
1828:
1821:
1820:
1813:
1809:
1807:
1803:
1800:
1796:
1795:March 4, 1905
1791:
1789:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:March 4, 1909
1764:
1757:
1756:
1749:
1745:
1743:
1739:
1736:
1732:
1726:
1725:Garret Hobart
1723:
1721:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1698:March 4, 1897
1696:
1689:
1688:
1681:
1677:
1675:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:March 4, 1897
1644:March 4, 1893
1642:
1635:
1634:
1627:
1623:
1621:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:March 4, 1893
1590:March 4, 1889
1588:
1581:
1580:
1573:
1569:
1567:
1563:
1560:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:March 4, 1889
1530:March 4, 1885
1528:
1521:
1520:
1513:
1509:
1507:
1503:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:March 4, 1885
1472:
1465:
1464:
1457:
1453:
1451:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1420:March 4, 1881
1418:
1411:
1410:
1403:
1399:
1397:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:March 4, 1881
1366:March 4, 1877
1364:
1357:
1356:
1349:
1345:
1343:
1339:
1336:
1330:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1317:
1314:
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64:United States
61:
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56:head of state
53:
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36:
32:
27:
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18:US presidents
9043:(until 1946)
9035:(until 1935)
9002:
8929:current list
8796:South Dakota
8764:Rhode Island
8757:Pennsylvania
8702:North Dakota
8308:current list
8289:
8169:in primaries
8132:Distinctions
7985:Slave owners
7823:Slave owners
7756:first ladies
7580:Professional
7558:
7507:
7380:T. Roosevelt
7349:2021–present
7335:Donald Trump
7325:Barack Obama
7305:Bill Clinton
7275:Jimmy Carter
6935:James Monroe
6886:presidencies
6842:at Wikiquote
6803:. Retrieved
6784:. Retrieved
6767:February 20,
6765:. Retrieved
6759:
6747:
6746:
6736:. Retrieved
6717:. Retrieved
6698:. Retrieved
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4749:November 14,
4747:. Retrieved
4713:
4684:
4678:
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4533:
4527:
4502:
4498:
4490:ResearchGate
4488:– via
4461:
4455:
4420:
4383:
4377:
4366:
4365:
4355:. Retrieved
4348:"Presidents"
4338:February 20,
4336:. Retrieved
4306:
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4114:Hamby (2000)
4109:
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4066:McCoy (2000)
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3806:Smith (2000)
3801:
3789:
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3758:Shade (2000)
3753:
3741:
3729:
3717:
3710:Houpt (2010)
3703:
3698:
3684:
3679:
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3660:Ammon (2000)
3655:
3648:Neale (2004)
3626:
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3513:
3482:
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3384:Matuz (2001)
3379:
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3224:
3215:
3205:
3196:
3161:
3136:
3088:
3074:
3064:
3046:
2985:
2963:
2907:Donald Trump
2905:
2845:Barack Obama
2843:
2781:
2721:Bill Clinton
2719:
2665:
2607:
2551:Jimmy Carter
2549:
2524:
2489:
2464:
2421:
2396:
2357:
2303:
2245:
2220:
2181:
2107:
2053:
2028:
1989:
1935:
1877:
1856:
1817:
1792:
1753:
1728:
1685:
1631:
1577:
1556:
1517:
1496:
1461:
1407:
1353:
1332:
1329:Henry Wilson
1285:
1264:
1225:
1159:
1105:
1084:
1045:
1024:
1002:July 9, 1850
989:
954:July 9, 1850
935:
881:
860:
851:Unaffiliated
850:
821:
767:
713:
688:
645:
585:
527:James Monroe
525:
504:
494:
449:
384:
330:
298:Unaffiliated
297:
272:
206:
202:unaffiliated
182:1st Congress
171:
135:assassinated
120:
105:
49:
35:
26:
8976:Puerto Rico
8924:Territorial
8578:Mississippi
8369:Connecticut
8108:Libertarian
8033:Transitions
7783:Left-handed
7746:Facial hair
7265:Gerald Ford
6729:"Joe Biden"
4889:: 246–275.
4854:: 632–655.
4827:: 188–200.
4691:: 139–158.
4646:: 990–995.
4509:: 447–458.
4390:: 627–645.
4294:Works cited
3842:Gara (2000)
3782:Cash (2018)
3734:Cole (2000)
3420:Skau (1974)
3319:, Section 2
2825:Dick Cheney
2672:(1924–2018)
2614:(1911–2004)
2496:(1913–2006)
2491:Gerald Ford
2471:Gerald Ford
2461:Spiro Agnew
2428:(1913–1994)
2364:(1908–1973)
2310:(1917–1963)
2252:(1890–1969)
2188:(1884–1972)
2114:(1882–1945)
2060:(1874–1964)
1996:(1872–1933)
1942:(1865–1923)
1884:(1856–1924)
1824:(1857–1930)
1760:(1858–1919)
1692:(1843–1901)
1638:(1837–1908)
1584:(1833–1901)
1524:(1837–1908)
1468:(1829–1886)
1414:(1831–1881)
1360:(1822–1893)
1292:(1822–1885)
1232:(1808–1875)
1166:(1809–1865)
1112:(1791–1868)
1052:(1804–1869)
996:(1800–1874)
942:(1784–1850)
888:(1795–1849)
828:(1790–1862)
774:(1773–1841)
720:(1782–1862)
652:(1767–1845)
611:Democratic-
592:(1767–1848)
551:Democratic-
532:(1758–1831)
475:Democratic-
456:(1751–1836)
410:Democratic-
391:(1743–1826)
337:(1735–1826)
279:(1732–1799)
159:impeachment
86:and is the
44:White House
9118:Categories
8883:Washington
8654:New Mexico
8638:New Jersey
8346:California
8118:Republican
8098:Federalist
8088:Democratic
8071:Candidates
8010:Succession
7960:Home state
7895:Sculptures
7839:and honors
7837:Depictions
7813:Residences
7778:Home state
7773:Freemasons
7573:Presidents
7465:G. W. Bush
7420:Eisenhower
7370:Washington
7361:Presidency
6985:John Tyler
6905:John Adams
4563:1243718246
3336:References
3150:opposition
3093:president.
3055:under the
2993:Democratic
2945:Mike Pence
2935:Republican
2873:Democratic
2811:Republican
2749:Democratic
2701:Dan Quayle
2691:Republican
2633:Republican
2579:Democratic
2515:Republican
2447:Republican
2383:Democratic
2329:Democratic
2271:Republican
2207:Democratic
2133:Democratic
2079:Republican
2015:Republican
1961:Republican
1903:Democratic
1843:Republican
1779:Republican
1711:Republican
1657:Democratic
1603:Republican
1543:Democratic
1499:presidency
1487:Republican
1433:Republican
1379:Republican
1311:Republican
1267:presidency
1255:Democratic
1185:Republican
1131:Democratic
1071:Democratic
1027:presidency
907:Democratic
863:presidency
823:John Tyler
803:John Tyler
739:Democratic
671:Democratic
613:Republican
553:Republican
477:Republican
427:Aaron Burr
412:Republican
356:Federalist
332:John Adams
312:John Adams
219:Presidents
184:convened,
163:John Tyler
9084:Biography
8897:Wisconsin
8812:Tennessee
8562:Minnesota
8491:Louisiana
8043:Elections
7944:Families
7940:Education
7890:Portraits
7873:Memorials
7868:Libraries
7851:fictional
7828:Vacations
7798:Nicknames
7793:Net worth
7741:Education
7734:in office
7609:Doctrines
7363:timelines
7345:Joe Biden
7339:2017–2021
7329:2009–2017
7319:2001–2009
7309:1993–2001
7299:1989–1993
7289:1981–1989
7279:1977–1981
7269:1974–1977
7259:1969–1974
7249:1963–1969
7239:1961–1963
7229:1953–1961
7219:1945–1953
7209:1933–1945
7199:1929–1933
7189:1923–1929
7179:1921–1923
7169:1913–1921
7159:1909–1913
7149:1901–1909
7139:1897–1901
7129:1893–1897
7119:1889–1893
7109:1885–1889
7099:1881–1885
7079:1877–1881
7069:1869–1877
7059:1865–1869
7049:1861–1865
7039:1857–1861
7029:1853–1857
7019:1850–1853
7009:1849–1850
6999:1845–1849
6989:1841–1845
6969:1837–1841
6959:1829–1837
6949:1825–1829
6939:1817–1825
6929:1809–1817
6919:1801–1809
6909:1797–1801
6899:1789–1797
4911:248394036
4797:: 85–92.
4778:0026-5535
4705:144623179
4621:24722725M
4586:195929787
4542:0091-4029
4486:158133180
4478:2161-1580
4464:: 26–56.
4404:0360-4918
2986:Incumbent
2965:Joe Biden
2887:Joe Biden
303:1788–1789
252:Election
236:Portrait
209:Joe Biden
157:, facing
9108:Politics
8867:Virginia
8725:Oklahoma
8670:New York
8608:Nebraska
8594:Missouri
8546:Michigan
8523:Maryland
8475:Kentucky
8429:Illinois
8376:Delaware
8362:Colorado
8339:Arkansas
7953:children
7858:Currency
7761:children
7751:Families
7702:Ancestry
7498:Category
7400:Coolidge
7375:McKinley
6805:July 31,
6786:July 31,
4903:45313079
4868:27552617
4833:27552468
4803:41392704
4670:24962997
4662:24032403
4613:00056794
4582:ProQuest
4412:27552721
4313:. 2010.
3011:See also
74:via the
9070:Portals
9003:Defunct
8913:Wyoming
8851:Vermont
8601:Montana
8445:Indiana
8390:Georgia
8383:Florida
8332:Arizona
8318:Alabama
8275:Federal
7948:spouses
7661:Pardons
7460:Clinton
7425:Kennedy
7395:Harding
6738:May 14,
6719:May 14,
6700:May 14,
6681:May 14,
6662:May 14,
6643:May 14,
6624:May 14,
6605:May 14,
6561:May 14,
6517:May 14,
6473:May 14,
6429:May 14,
6385:May 14,
6341:May 14,
6297:May 14,
6253:May 14,
6209:May 14,
6165:May 14,
6121:May 14,
6077:May 14,
6033:May 14,
5990:May 14,
5946:May 14,
5902:May 14,
5858:May 14,
5814:May 14,
5770:May 14,
5726:May 14,
5682:May 14,
5638:May 14,
5595:May 14,
5551:May 14,
5488:May 14,
5444:May 14,
5400:May 14,
5356:May 14,
5312:May 14,
5268:May 14,
5224:May 14,
5180:May 14,
5136:May 14,
5092:May 14,
5048:May 14,
5004:May 14,
4960:May 14,
4885:(394).
4772:(565).
4597:. UXL.
4515:4246893
4357:May 14,
4300:General
3487:LOC (2)
3240:ticket.
3210:office.
2763:Al Gore
2465:Vacant:
90:of the
82:of the
62:of the
54:is the
8741:Oregon
8615:Nevada
8468:Kansas
8406:Hawaii
8325:Alaska
8154:Height
8149:Female
7818:Scouts
7768:Firsts
7681:Vetoes
7582:career
7450:Reagan
7445:Carter
7415:Truman
7405:Hoover
7390:Wilson
6596:
6552:
6508:
6464:
6420:
6376:
6332:
6288:
6244:
6200:
6156:
6112:
6068:
6024:
5981:
5937:
5893:
5849:
5805:
5761:
5717:
5673:
5629:
5586:
5542:
5505:
5479:
5435:
5391:
5347:
5303:
5259:
5215:
5171:
5127:
5083:
5039:
4995:
4951:
4909:
4901:
4866:
4831:
4801:
4776:
4724:
4703:
4668:
4660:
4619:
4611:
4601:
4584:
4561:
4540:
4513:
4484:
4476:
4439:
4410:
4402:
4317:
4078:Senate
3706:(2010)
3687:(2010)
3607:(2010)
3576:(2010)
3537:(2010)
3471:(2010)
249:Party
211:, who
149:, and
8828:Texas
8507:Maine
8422:Idaho
8103:Green
7729:Death
7604:Desks
7480:Biden
7475:Trump
7470:Obama
7435:Nixon
4907:S2CID
4899:JSTOR
4864:JSTOR
4850:(3).
4829:JSTOR
4823:(1).
4799:JSTOR
4793:(2).
4740:(PDF)
4701:S2CID
4687:(2).
4658:JSTOR
4642:(7).
4536:(2).
4511:JSTOR
4505:(4).
4482:S2CID
4408:JSTOR
4388:Wiley
4386:(4).
3232:with
3069:name.
3038:Notes
2974:1942)
2916:1946)
2854:1961)
2792:1946)
2730:1946)
2560:1924)
246:Term
9012:Cuba
8983:list
8962:Guam
8953:list
8904:list
8874:list
8858:list
8844:Utah
8835:list
8819:list
8803:list
8787:list
8771:list
8748:list
8732:list
8718:Ohio
8709:list
8693:list
8677:list
8661:list
8645:list
8629:list
8585:list
8569:list
8553:list
8530:list
8514:list
8498:list
8482:list
8461:Iowa
8452:list
8436:list
8413:list
8397:list
8353:list
8290:list
7803:Pets
7644:rank
7508:List
7440:Ford
7385:Taft
7089:1881
6979:1841
6807:2022
6788:2022
6769:2020
6740:2022
6721:2022
6702:2022
6683:2022
6664:2022
6645:2022
6626:2022
6607:2022
6594:ISBN
6563:2022
6550:ISBN
6519:2022
6506:ISBN
6475:2022
6462:ISBN
6431:2022
6418:ISBN
6387:2022
6374:ISBN
6343:2022
6330:ISBN
6299:2022
6286:ISBN
6255:2022
6242:ISBN
6211:2022
6198:ISBN
6167:2022
6154:ISBN
6123:2022
6110:ISBN
6079:2022
6066:ISBN
6035:2022
6022:ISBN
5992:2022
5979:ISBN
5948:2022
5935:ISBN
5904:2022
5891:ISBN
5860:2022
5847:ISBN
5816:2022
5803:ISBN
5772:2022
5759:ISBN
5728:2022
5715:ISBN
5684:2022
5671:ISBN
5640:2022
5627:ISBN
5597:2022
5584:ISBN
5553:2022
5540:ISBN
5503:ISBN
5490:2022
5477:ISBN
5446:2022
5433:ISBN
5402:2022
5389:ISBN
5358:2022
5345:ISBN
5314:2022
5301:ISBN
5270:2022
5257:ISBN
5226:2022
5213:ISBN
5182:2022
5169:ISBN
5138:2022
5125:ISBN
5094:2022
5081:ISBN
5050:2022
5037:ISBN
5006:2022
4993:ISBN
4962:2022
4949:ISBN
4774:ISSN
4751:2023
4722:ISBN
4666:PMID
4609:LCCN
4599:ISBN
4559:OCLC
4538:ISSN
4474:ISSN
4437:ISBN
4400:ISSN
4359:2022
4340:2020
4315:ISBN
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