398:
281:
41:
60:
67:
389:) is relatively rare. Turtles are caught for consumption or sale, as elsewhere in the Amazon region. Maracarana Lake has the highest number of turtles and has been protected by residents in partnership with Eletrobras – Manaus Energia since 1985. In 1998 IBAMA declared Maracarana a protected lake, where gill nets and turtle capture are banned.
247:. On 18 March 2008 the deliberative council was created. On 9 June 2010 the entire territory became state property. The management plan was approved on 18 October 2010. On 7 April 2015 a sum of R$ 450,000 was allocated to the reserve to offset the irreversible negative environmental impacts from implementation and operation of the
409:
Most of the communities are small farmers growing cassava, banana, watermelon, corn and beans for sale and for personal consumption. A variety of other crops are also grown, totalling about 40 species. Most communities raise livestock for milk and meat, and for sale in the rainy season when there is
267:
The rainy season lasts from
February to April, with average rainfall of 298.4 and 278.7 millimetres (11.75 and 10.97 in) in March and April respectively. The dry season is from July to October. Rainfall averages 72 millimetres (2.8 in) in August and September. There are wide variations in
227:
The Uatumã Sustainable
Development Reserve was created by Amazonas state governor decree 24.295 of 25 June 2004 in the basin of the Uatumã River with an area of about 424,430 hectares (1,048,800 acres). The basic objective was to preserve nature and at the same time ensure the conditions and means
223:
The reserve was proposed in 1996 after several studies by environmental bodies and NGOs, and in response to the demands of the local inhabitants who saw value in protecting the environment, regularising use of land and river resources, and helping community organisation, health and education. This
417:
Rubber and nuts are among the products extracted from the forest. One community (Leandro Grande) mainly engages in timber extraction and one (Monte das
Oliveiras) mainly extracts forest products such as straw, vines and pitch. Timber is extracted for use in local construction, with only a few
228:
needed to sustain and improve the livelihood and quality of life of the traditional populations exploiting the natural resources, while preserving and improving knowledge and techniques developed by those populations for managing the environment. It became part of the
203:(39.58%) in the state of Amazonas. It has an area of 424,430 hectares (1,048,800 acres). The reserve covers parts of the lower Amazon plateau and the Amazon plain. It is in the lower third of the Uatumã River basin near its mouth on the Amazon River. The
405:
In 2006 the Uatumã Sustainable
Development Reserve had about 250 families with 1,300 people in total. As of 2007 the population was 54% male, 46% female. 42.8% were under thirteen years of age. There are about twenty riverine communities in the reserve.
288:
The Uatumã Sustainable
Development Reserve is of great biological importance. It preserves the remains of the riverine environment that was largely destroyed with construction of the Balbina Dam. The vegetation is mainly
422:, but the communities are motivated to prevent it due to the low price fetched for timber without a certificate of legal origin. Residents engage in small-scale fishing and hunting, mainly for personal consumption. The
326:), considered rare and probably endemic to the reserve and its surroundings. Research on fauna during preparation of the management plan identified 26 species of mammals including the threatened
224:
was followed by several years of discussion about the most appropriate form of conservation unit and about the transfer of responsibility between the federal and state governments.
96:
378:). The reserve does not have large stocks of commercially useful fish. The dolphins and otters often attack fish caught in gill nets set by the residents of the reserve.
240:
243:(National Institute for Colonization and Agrarian Reform – INCRA) recognised the reserve as supporting 250 families of small rural producers who could participate in
729:
268:
rainfall from one year to another. When the Amazon is high there are greater areas of wetlands in the reserve. The Uatumã River's flow is regulated by the
724:
410:
no income from agriculture. Pigs are the main farmed animal, followed by sheep, goats and poultry. Two communities are developing honey production from
59:
272:, built in 1987, which is just 45 kilometres (28 mi) in a direct line from the reserve, and this reduces flooding to some extent.
311:. Common plants that may have economic potential include bacaba, pintadinha, bromélias, sucupira, jauari, maçaramduba and breu. The
176:
139:
719:
233:
315:(meadows) have significant potential for tourism due to their scenic beauty and large amounts of bromeliads and orchids.
229:
684:
397:
196:
83:
30:
280:
183:, Brazil. The land is owned by the state, but the reserve has a population of about 1,300 people engaged in
248:
180:
714:
207:
runs through the length of the reserve from north to south. The reserve is accessible by river from
652:
184:
627:
339:
319:
200:
40:
8:
168:
318:
Creation of the reserve was motivated in part by the need to provide a shelter for the
290:
529:
371:
355:
195:
The Uatumã Sustainable
Development Reserve is divided between the municipalities of
589:
587:
585:
572:
570:
568:
504:
502:
419:
301:
251:(Linhão de Tucuruí). This is a hydroelectric power transmission line between the
582:
565:
204:
519:
517:
499:
381:
The reserve provides an egg-laying area for threatened species of turtles. The
335:
464:
462:
252:
708:
423:
411:
111:
98:
514:
489:
487:
485:
483:
481:
479:
477:
447:
459:
382:
610:
474:
427:
363:
307:
269:
690:
668:
541:
553:
431:
45:
295:
626:
Doyle De Doile, Gabriel Nasser; Nascimento, Rodrigo Limp (2010),
435:
232:, established in 2002. The conservation unit is supported by the
347:
331:
327:
256:
244:
212:
208:
66:
33:
VI (protected area with sustainable use of natural resources)
651:
547:
609:
535:
625:
559:
683:
593:
576:
508:
468:
628:"Linhão de tucuruí – 1.800 km de integração regional"
418:
residents engaged in the timber trade. There is some
241:
Instituto
Nacional de Colonização e Reforma Agrária
157:Secretaria de Estado do Meio Ambiente do Amazonas
706:
173:Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Uatumã
24:Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Uatumã
667:
523:
493:
453:
689:(in Portuguese), RDS do Uatumã, archived from
673:(in Portuguese), ISA: Instituto Socioambiental
615:(in Portuguese), ISA: Instituto Socioambiental
730:Protected areas of Amazonas (Brazilian state)
725:Sustainable development reserves of Brazil
396:
279:
707:
165:Uatumã Sustainable Development Reserve
19:Uatumã Sustainable Development Reserve
234:Amazon Region Protected Areas Program
560:Doyle De Doile & Nascimento 2010
13:
230:Central Amazon Ecological Corridor
131:424,430 hectares (1,048,800 acres)
14:
741:
654:Full list: PAs supported by ARPA
548:Full list: PAs supported by ARPA
65:
58:
39:
177:sustainable development reserve
140:Sustainable development reserve
275:
1:
720:2004 establishments in Brazil
536:CEC Central da Amazônia – ISA
48:in the reserve, February 2012
262:
7:
594:Sobre a RDS – RDS do Uatumã
577:Sobre a RDS – RDS do Uatumã
509:Sobre a RDS – RDS do Uatumã
469:Sobre a RDS – RDS do Uatumã
190:
10:
746:
602:
392:
338:. Aquatic mammals include
218:
187:, extraction and fishing.
293:, but there are areas of
249:Tucuruí transmission line
153:
145:
135:
127:
90:
79:
53:
38:
28:
23:
18:
441:
612:CEC Central da Amazônia
197:São Sebastião do Uatumã
185:sustainable agriculture
84:São Sebastião do Uatumã
402:
368:Pteronura brasiliensis
285:
239:On 16 August 2006 the
172:
112:2.291389°S 58.644703°W
538:, Áreas relacionadas.
526:, Historico Juridico.
456:, Informações gerais.
400:
283:
215:and AM-240 highways.
211:, or by land via the
117:-2.291389; -58.644703
340:Amazon river dolphin
524:RDS do Uatumã – ISA
494:RDS do Uatumã – ISA
454:RDS do Uatumã – ISA
360:Trichechus inunguis
352:Sotalia fluviatilis
108: /
496:, Características.
403:
387:Podocnemis expansa
376:Lontra longicaudis
291:terra firma forest
286:
579:, Biodiversidade.
372:neotropical otter
356:Amazonian manatee
324:Saguinus martinsi
320:Martins's tamarin
161:
160:
80:Nearest city
737:
715:IUCN Category VI
700:
699:
698:
680:
679:
678:
664:
663:
662:
648:
647:
646:
635:T&C Amazônia
632:
622:
621:
620:
597:
596:, Socioeconomia.
591:
580:
574:
563:
557:
551:
545:
539:
533:
527:
521:
512:
511:, RDS do Uatumã.
506:
497:
491:
472:
466:
457:
451:
344:Inia geoffrensis
179:in the state of
123:
122:
120:
119:
118:
113:
109:
106:
105:
104:
101:
69:
68:
62:
43:
16:
15:
745:
744:
740:
739:
738:
736:
735:
734:
705:
704:
703:
696:
694:
676:
674:
660:
658:
644:
642:
630:
618:
616:
605:
600:
592:
583:
575:
566:
558:
554:
546:
542:
534:
530:
522:
515:
507:
500:
492:
475:
467:
460:
452:
448:
444:
420:illegal logging
395:
278:
265:
221:
193:
116:
114:
110:
107:
102:
99:
97:
95:
94:
75:
74:
73:
72:
71:
70:
49:
34:
12:
11:
5:
743:
733:
732:
727:
722:
717:
702:
701:
681:
665:
649:
623:
606:
604:
601:
599:
598:
581:
564:
552:
540:
528:
513:
498:
473:
458:
445:
443:
440:
412:stingless bees
394:
391:
336:giant anteater
277:
274:
264:
261:
220:
217:
192:
189:
159:
158:
155:
151:
150:
147:
143:
142:
137:
133:
132:
129:
125:
124:
92:
88:
87:
81:
77:
76:
64:
63:
57:
56:
55:
54:
51:
50:
44:
36:
35:
29:
26:
25:
21:
20:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
742:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
712:
710:
693:on 2016-09-17
692:
688:
687:
682:
672:
671:
670:RDS do Uatumã
666:
656:
655:
650:
640:
636:
629:
624:
614:
613:
608:
607:
595:
590:
588:
586:
578:
573:
571:
569:
561:
556:
549:
544:
537:
532:
525:
520:
518:
510:
505:
503:
495:
490:
488:
486:
484:
482:
480:
478:
470:
465:
463:
455:
450:
446:
439:
437:
433:
429:
425:
424:common agouti
421:
415:
413:
407:
399:
390:
388:
384:
379:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
316:
314:
310:
309:
304:
303:
298:
297:
292:
282:
273:
271:
260:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
237:
235:
231:
225:
216:
214:
210:
206:
202:
199:(60.42%) and
198:
188:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
156:
154:Administrator
152:
148:
144:
141:
138:
134:
130:
126:
121:
93:
89:
85:
82:
78:
61:
52:
47:
42:
37:
32:
31:IUCN category
27:
22:
17:
695:, retrieved
691:the original
685:
675:, retrieved
669:
659:, retrieved
653:
643:, retrieved
638:
634:
617:, retrieved
611:
562:, p. 1.
555:
543:
531:
471:, Geografia.
449:
438:are hunted.
416:
408:
404:
386:
383:Arrau turtle
380:
375:
367:
359:
351:
343:
323:
317:
312:
306:
300:
294:
287:
266:
255:in Pará and
238:
226:
222:
205:Uatumã River
194:
164:
162:
149:25 June 2004
686:Sobre a RDS
428:red brocket
364:giant otter
308:campinarana
276:Environment
270:Balbina Dam
253:Tucuruí Dam
136:Designation
115: /
91:Coordinates
709:Categories
697:2016-07-25
677:2016-07-25
661:2016-08-07
645:2016-07-25
619:2016-10-17
201:Itapiranga
169:Portuguese
103:58°38′41″W
86:, Amazonas
263:Hydrology
100:2°17′29″S
46:Capybaras
432:curassow
313:campinas
284:Avifauna
191:Location
181:Amazonas
603:Sources
436:peccary
393:Economy
302:campina
219:History
175:) is a
146:Created
657:, ARPA
401:Sunset
370:) and
348:tucuxi
332:jaguar
328:ocelot
257:Manaus
245:PRONAF
213:BR-174
209:Manaus
631:(PDF)
442:Notes
296:igapó
641:(18)
639:VIII
434:and
334:and
305:and
163:The
128:Area
362:),
354:),
346:),
711::
637:,
633:,
584:^
567:^
516:^
501:^
476:^
461:^
430:,
426:,
414:.
330:,
299:,
259:.
236:.
171::
550:.
385:(
374:(
366:(
358:(
350:(
342:(
322:(
167:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
