4729:
26:
4859:
4678:
4757:
4825:
3454:
3011:
4717:
4705:
2593:
4842:
4808:
4876:
4791:
4774:
2673:, which took almost three years to elect Gregory X. In requiring that the cardinals meet in isolation, Gregory was not innovating but implementing a practice that the cardinals had either adopted on their own initiative or had forced upon them by civil authorities. After later popes suspended the rules of
2705:
was to limit dilatory tactics and distractions within papal elections, and outside intrusions which might impinge upon the freedom of the electors; it was certainly intended to produce faster outcomes, and, by making the rules more explicit and detailed, to reduce the chances of schism and disputed
2709:
At five of the nine papal elections that were held between 1198 and 1271, inclusive, the participating cardinals had worked in isolation under physical constraints that they chose or had forced on them. In 1198 they sequestered themselves with the rationale that they needed "to be free and safe in
2710:
their deliberations". In 1241, Rome was under siege and civic officials isolated the cardinals to force the prompt election of a pope who could negotiate with the city's attackers. For the three elections where the cardinals were sequestered in Rome, they used the same location, the
2714:, as if the practice were becoming traditional. At the most recent, lengthy election in Viterbo, the local authorities had not held the cardinals incommunicado, but had restricted their movements and controlled their access to food. In other respects the procedures established by
2706:
elections. The imposition of monastic-style modes of living inside the conclave may also have been intended to lift the minds of the electors out of the everyday business of governing the church, and focus their attention on the spiritual importance of their activity.
2665:, 'Where greater danger lies'. Its adoption was supported by the hundreds of bishops at that council over the objections of the cardinals. The regulations were formulated in response to the tactics used against the cardinals by the magistrates of
2659:, specifically the confinement and isolation of the cardinals in conditions designed to speed them to reach a broad consensus. Its title, as is traditional for such documents, is taken from the opening words of the original Latin text,
839:
2874:. He reiterated that the power of the College remained strictly limited during an interregnum and authorized local diocesan authorities in whose jurisdiction a conclave met to force the cardinals to adhere to conclave procedures.
2903:
contributed to the length of these elections, allowing greater interference by the Kings of Sicily, Charles I and
Charles II, as did the close contest between two factions in the College and the small number of cardinals
3032:"The new pope endeavoured to obviate for the future such scandalous delay by the law of the conclave, which, almost in spite of the cardinals, he promulgated at the fifth session of the Second Council of Lyons in 1764."
2847:. Unlike most of his predecessors, he was free to act independently rather than court the support of the cardinals. He was elected in July 1294, reintroduced the rules in September, and abdicated in December.
2491:
4649:
2815:
in consultation with the cardinals in order to make adjustments based on the conclave of
January 1276, an effort that ended with Adrian's death just thirty-nine days after his election. His successor
2760:
the meeting for the election of a pope should be held where the pope and his curia were residing when the pope died, or in the nearest city in the diocese, but not until ten days have elapsed
1592:
3630:
4236:
2823:
on 20 September 1276, announced he would issue a substitute set of regulations, but failed to do so before his death in May 1277. The elections–not proper conclaves–of
2304:
4848:
2003:
2790:
enforcement of these rules–and no additional restrictions of their own devising–is delegated to the rulers and officials of the city where the election is held
1993:
2778:
the cardinals should be enclosed incommunicado in the palace where the pope died, carefully guarded, each accompanied by one or, if they are ill, two servants
3623:
1998:
4659:
3464:
4252:
2787:
if a pope is not been elected after three days, the cardinals are permitted only one dish at their meals; after eight days only bread, wine and water
1177:
1129:
1026:
132:
3616:
1689:
834:
829:
4115:
4099:
3103:
2202:
3566:
4532:
4516:
4484:
4468:
4452:
4436:
1535:
956:
4564:
4548:
4500:
2621:
605:
2227:
2474:
2085:
576:
34:
3536:
Cadili, Alberto (January–June 2005). "Benedetto XI, Frate
Predicatore e Papa: (Milano, UniversitĂ degli Studi, 16-17 giugno 2004)".
4208:
3021:
2022:
2017:
1751:
1746:
1731:
1516:
1491:
1455:
774:
2784:
the cardinals are forbidden to engage in politics or bribery or deal-making, and must restrict themselves to the election at hand
1170:
612:
1574:
740:
550:
86:
2171:
1790:
1466:
1413:
556:
200:
4745:
4229:
2755:
1511:
1436:
3133:
3055:
1448:
1055:
752:
4906:
3430:
3393:
3343:
3309:
3222:
3162:
1988:
1736:
1545:
1477:
746:
712:
4797:
2614:
2147:
1306:
872:
803:
256:
42:
2119:
2065:
1741:
1501:
1404:
1207:
1045:
983:
877:
757:
263:
2983:
Rollo-Koster, Joëlle (July–December 2005). "Looting the Empty See: The Great
Western Schism Revisited (1378)".
2518:
2484:
1706:
277:
270:
4865:
4911:
4201:
4092:
3896:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2497:
1899:
1711:
1651:
1506:
1349:
1050:
473:
250:
4780:
4401:
4380:
4373:
4296:
4180:
4152:
4131:
3959:
3952:
3931:
3924:
3910:
3875:
3868:
3805:
2334:
1962:
1423:
1007:
925:
4525:
4108:
3882:
3798:
3651:
2607:
2469:
1919:
1877:
1850:
1775:
1701:
1696:
1684:
1523:
1460:
1343:
127:
4695:
4509:
2772:
late arrivals shall be admitted and no cardinal shall be denied entry, not even if he be excommunicated
2738:
Gregory first required that procedures already established be maintained, citing specifically those of
2513:
2389:
2033:
1389:
1354:
1282:
542:
414:
295:
25:
4629:
4159:
2670:
2571:
2262:
1197:
1088:
940:
458:
4681:
4639:
3889:
3573:
2216:
2104:
1244:
1237:
1232:
1082:
862:
4901:
4245:
4166:
3639:
2314:
2176:
2142:
1968:
1270:
912:
312:
300:
235:
165:
107:
3253:; McLean, Iain (Summer 1998). "Electing Popes: Approval Balloting and Qualified-Majority Rule".
571:
4619:
2648:
2562:
2508:
2269:
2080:
1980:
1862:
1812:
1275:
1095:
1014:
970:
846:
821:
779:
699:
646:
625:
600:
504:
489:
400:
242:
187:
179:
138:
61:
3509:
Romagnoli, Alessandra
Bartolomei (1999). "Le Bolle di Celestino V CASSATE da Bonifacio VIII".
3333:
3212:
3150:
2781:
the cardinals should live in common, their shared accommodations should have no interior walls
4599:
3469:
3457: One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
3420:
3383:
3297:
3123:
3043:
3026:
3014: One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
2750:
upon the death of a pope, all magistracies and offices cease their functions, except for the
2255:
2043:
2038:
1855:
1603:
660:
653:
358:
222:
172:
114:
3079:
2099:
4029:
2852:
2824:
2379:
2340:
2165:
2114:
1974:
1934:
1579:
1443:
1332:
1326:
1313:
1165:
1159:
1040:
856:
810:
688:
524:
332:
290:
3495:, Volume V.2 second edition, revised (London: George Bell, 1906) 455-477. H. D. Sedgwick,
3186:
2851:, elected in 1303 at the second conclave to follow Celestine's withdrawal, documented how
2742:, which meant that election requires the votes of two-thirds of the cardinals present. In
840:
Note on the importance of the internal forum and the inviolability of the
Sacramental Seal
8:
4733:
4721:
4557:
4541:
4493:
4477:
4461:
4445:
4429:
4422:
4415:
4408:
4394:
4387:
4366:
4359:
4352:
4345:
4338:
4331:
4324:
4317:
4310:
4303:
4289:
4282:
4275:
4268:
4261:
4222:
4215:
4194:
4187:
4173:
4145:
4138:
4124:
4085:
4078:
4071:
4064:
4057:
4050:
4043:
4036:
4022:
4015:
4008:
4001:
3994:
3987:
3980:
3973:
3966:
3945:
3938:
3917:
3903:
3861:
3854:
3847:
3840:
3833:
3826:
3819:
3812:
3791:
3784:
3777:
3770:
3763:
3756:
3749:
3742:
3735:
3728:
3721:
3714:
3707:
3700:
3693:
3686:
3679:
3125:
Raiding Saint Peter: Empty Sees, Violence, and the
Initiation of the Great Western Schism
2890:
The five elections were those of 1198, 1216 (in
Perugia), 1227, 1241, and 1261 (Viterbo).
2503:
2384:
2351:
2324:
2319:
2181:
2156:
2070:
1761:
1639:
1264:
1250:
1225:
1220:
1060:
798:
793:
674:
4709:
3545:
3518:
3278:
3270:
3097:
2992:
2965:
2751:
2739:
2686:
2597:
2222:
1819:
1766:
1550:
1399:
1394:
1147:
951:
851:
815:
632:
518:
325:
100:
3592:
3359:
4831:
3426:
3389:
3339:
3305:
3282:
3218:
3158:
3129:
3051:
2542:
2399:
2394:
2364:
2249:
2135:
1867:
1598:
1584:
1483:
1362:
1318:
1212:
1113:
1108:
1065:
1020:
785:
681:
498:
365:
121:
77:
4814:
3262:
2848:
2840:
2548:
2528:
2479:
2452:
2436:
2369:
1795:
1103:
1075:
734:
727:
453:
307:
144:
93:
70:
1957:
900:
3593:"Second Council of Lyons (1274): On election and the power of the elected person"
3360:"Second Council of Lyons (1274): On election and the power of the elected person"
2804:
2719:
2578:
2555:
2533:
2426:
2416:
1929:
1924:
1611:
1367:
767:
617:
529:
285:
3608:
3658:
2863:
2652:
2644:
2523:
2492:
Congregation for
Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life
2464:
2243:
2095:
1842:
1782:
1726:
1721:
1562:
935:
930:
639:
581:
428:
377:
318:
158:
4895:
3458:
3250:
3015:
2816:
2812:
2431:
2421:
2404:
2189:
1666:
1645:
1568:
1418:
1257:
421:
151:
3266:
2843:, a Benedictine monk who had not been a cardinal, reinstituted the rules of
2775:
none may leave until the election is concluded, except on account of illness
2374:
2283:
1893:
1656:
1618:
1556:
1292:
1192:
892:
667:
207:
4609:
2711:
2237:
1914:
1904:
1379:
962:
406:
393:
4882:
3549:
3522:
2996:
2969:
2839:
were long and drawn out, lasting 7, 6, 11, and 27 months respectively.
2803:
observed its rules and took only one day, 20–21 January 1276, to elect
2640:
2459:
2075:
1952:
1909:
1887:
1835:
1828:
1540:
1472:
1372:
906:
384:
3274:
2012:
1872:
1384:
1186:
1001:
882:
762:
719:
561:
371:
4763:
4704:
2727:
2592:
1882:
1661:
887:
694:
3489:
Die
Kardinale und ihre Politik um die Mitte des XIII. Jahrhunderts
2956:
Wrigley, John E. (1982). "The conclave and the Electors of 1342".
1593:
Philosophy, theology, and fundamental theory of Catholic canon law
4716:
2666:
2196:
1529:
1301:
1287:
1070:
1032:
994:
566:
466:
228:
4650:
De aliquis mutationibus in normis de electione Romani Pontificis
3153:. In Ferente, Serena; Kunčević, Lovro; Pattenden, Miles (eds.).
2723:
1496:
4739:
2718:
appear to have derived from the election procedures of the
2656:
1142:
3335:
Conciliarism: A History of Decision-Making in the Church
2763:
men of every order and condition are eligible candidates
2004:
List of cardinals excommunicated by the Catholic Church
3214:
Keepers of the Keys of Heaven: A History of the Papacy
3046:. In Rollo-Koster, Joëlle; Izbicki, Thomas M. (eds.).
1994:
List of excommunicable offences in the Catholic Church
4693:
3298:"The Strategy and History of Electoral System Choice"
1999:
List of people excommunicated by the Catholic Church
3151:"Cultures of secrecy in pre-modern papal elections"
3048:
A Companion to the Great Western Schism (1378-1417)
3385:Electing the Pope in Early Modern Italy, 1450-1700
3638:
3422:The Papal Conclaves: As They Were and as They are
3044:"Civil Violence and the Initiation of the Schism"
1027:Matrimonial Nullity Trial Reforms of Pope Francis
133:Matrimonial nullity trial reforms of Pope Francis
4893:
2722:constitution of 1228 as well as the communes of
1690:Formal act of defection from the Catholic Church
2203:Beatification and canonization process in 1914
3624:
3249:
2615:
3121:
3041:
2982:
606:Ranking of liturgical days in the Roman Rite
16:Papal bull, defining how to elect a new pope
3414:
3412:
2660:
2071:Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura
3631:
3617:
3567:"Ubi periculum, Gregorio X, 7 Luglio 1274"
3462:
3388:. Oxford University Press. pp. 64–5.
3338:. Cambridge University Press. p. 26.
3245:
3243:
3241:
3102:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3077:
3019:
2811:, however, was suspended by his successor
2622:
2608:
2475:Canonical erection of a house of religious
2086:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
3508:
3381:
3148:
3117:
3115:
3113:
2951:
2949:
2947:
2945:
577:Ordinariate for Eastern Catholic faithful
3538:Rivista di storia della Chiesa in Italia
3418:
3409:
3331:
3255:The Journal of Interdisciplinary History
2985:Rivista di storia della Chiesa in Italia
2677:and several were elected in traditional
1517:Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts
3499:Volume II (Boston-New York 1912) 71-80.
3302:The Handbook of Electoral System Choice
3295:
3238:
3210:
3155:Cultures of Voting in Pre-modern Europe
2955:
613:General Instruction of the Roman Missal
4894:
3535:
3110:
2942:
2754:and the Minor Penitentiaries, and the
551:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
87:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
3661:(1274–1276, 1294–present)
3612:
3487:(Berlin 1894), 8-32. Joseph Maubach,
3184:
2655:format as the method for selecting a
2172:Congregation for the Causes of Saints
1467:Delegata potestas non potest delegari
1414:Association of the Christian faithful
557:Eastern Canonical Reforms of Pius XII
4746:
3485:Die Politik der Kurie unter Gregor X
3473:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
3030:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
2927:Constitutionem felicis recordationis
2651:on 7 July 1274 that established the
2330:Journals and Professional Societies
2062:(tribunals & ministers/parties)
3425:. Chapman and Hall. pp. 82–4.
3185:Adams, John Paul (5 January 2016).
2756:Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church
13:
3493:History of Rome in the Middle Ages
3463:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "
3419:Trollope, Thomas Adolphus (1876).
3304:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 17.
3020:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "
1154:Supra-diocesan/eparchal structures
14:
4923:
3559:
4874:
4857:
4840:
4823:
4806:
4789:
4772:
4755:
4727:
4715:
4703:
4677:
4676:
3452:
3009:
2913:Celestine restored the rules of
2746:Gregory specified further that:
2591:
1551:Resignation of the Roman Pontiff
804:Approbation (Catholic canon law)
257:Collectiones canonum Dionysianae
24:
3529:
3502:
3497:Italy in the Thirteenth Century
3477:
3446:
3375:
3352:
3325:
3289:
3204:
2907:
2893:
1742:Incardination and excardination
1405:Types of membership of Opus Dei
1138:Supreme authority of the Church
758:Impediment (Catholic canon law)
264:Collectio canonum quadripartita
3511:Archivum Historiae Pontificiae
3300:. In Colomer, Josep M. (ed.).
3178:
3142:
3071:
3035:
3003:
2976:
2958:Archivum Historiae Pontificiae
2884:
2662:Ubi periculum maius intenditur
2299:Legal practice and scholarship
2208:Election of the Roman Pontiff
2034:Lifetime of prayer and penance
990:Canonical form (Latin Church)
278:Collectio canonum Wigorniensis
271:Collectio canonum Quesnelliana
1:
3640:Papal elections and conclaves
3491:(Bonn 1902). F. Gregorovius,
3122:Rollo-Koster, Joëlle (2008).
3042:Rollo-Koster, Joëlle (2009).
2936:
2853:the conclave that elected him
2799:The first election following
2766:cardinals may not cast votes
2733:
2696:
2498:Institute of consecrated life
474:Apostolicae Sedis moderationi
443:
347:
251:Collections of ancient canons
213:
3078:Cartwright, William (1868).
2335:Canon Law Society of America
2228:Reforms of Pope Benedict XVI
1963:Censure (Catholic canon law)
1791:Associations of the faithful
1776:Juridic and physical persons
1424:Quinquennial visit ad limina
780:Nullity of Sacred Ordination
7:
3652:Papal selection before 1059
2671:papal election of 1268–1271
2470:Manifestation of Conscience
2305:List of legal abbreviations
1685:Person (Catholic canon law)
835:Internal and external forum
313:Lay investiture controversy
236:The Apostolic Constitutions
10:
4928:
3572:(in Latin). Archived from
3296:Colomer, Josep M. (2004).
3084:. Edinburgh. pp. 9–29
2413:Modern & Contemporary
2076:Tribunal of the Roman Rota
1747:Laicization (dispensation)
1536:Obreption & subreption
1449:Canonically crowned images
1134:, and canonical structures
296:Pseudo-Isidorian Decretals
4671:
4630:Romano Pontifici eligendo
4576:
3669:
3646:
3382:Pattenden, Miles (2017).
3149:Pattenden, Miles (2018).
2794:
2572:Society of apostolic life
2263:Romano Pontifici eligendo
1737:Clerics and public office
1634:Temporal goods (property)
1204:Local particular churches
1198:Eastern Catholic Churches
1089:Ratum sed non consummatum
4907:13th-century papal bulls
4640:Universi Dominici gregis
2877:
2866:reaffirmed the rules of
2693:into canon law in 1298.
2217:Universi Dominici gregis
1233:Apostolic administration
1083:Matrimonial dispensation
957:Fast days and abstinence
863:Sacramentum Poenitentiae
830:Seal of the Confessional
3332:Valliere, Paul (2012).
3267:10.1162/002219598551616
3261:(1): 1–22, esp. 12-14.
3211:Collins, Roger (2009).
2925:on 27 October 1294 and
2347:Faculties of canon law
2315:Licentiate of Canon Law
2177:Maiorem hac dilectionem
2143:Appeal as from an abuse
1969:De delictis gravioribus
1238:Apostolic administrator
1046:Impediments to Marriage
913:Indulgentiarum doctrina
401:Decretals of Gregory IX
301:Donation of Constantine
166:Orientalium ecclesiarum
108:Indulgentiarum Doctrina
4620:Ingravescentem aetatem
3191:Portraits of the Popes
2921:on 28 September 1294,
2917:in three papal bulls:
2669:during the protracted
2661:
2649:Second Council of Lyon
2598:Catholicism portal
2563:Provida Mater Ecclesia
2270:Ingravescentem aetatem
2081:Apostolic Penitentiary
1981:Crimen sollicitationis
1863:Apostolic constitution
1813:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
1732:Obligation of celibacy
1276:Moderator of the Curia
1208:Appointment of bishops
1015:Declaration of Nullity
971:Holy day of obligation
878:Eucharistic discipline
847:Apostolic Penitentiary
822:Paenitentiale Theodori
799:Episcopal consecrators
775:Obligation of celibacy
721:Communicatio in sacris
700:Holy day of obligation
647:Scripturarum thesaurus
626:Sacrosanctum Concilium
601:General Roman Calendar
243:Canons of the Apostles
188:Precepts of the Church
180:Sacrosanctum concilium
139:Second Vatican Council
4600:Aeterni Patris Filius
4209:October–December 1590
3470:Catholic Encyclopedia
3128:. Brill. p. 41.
3050:. Brill. p. 10.
3027:Catholic Encyclopedia
2807:. The application of
2256:Aeterni Patris Filius
2092:Ministers of Justice
2044:Ecclesiastical prison
2039:Canonical admonitions
1856:Protonotary apostolic
1333:Anglicanorum Coetibus
1166:Conference of bishops
661:Quattuor abhinc annos
654:Liturgiam authenticam
359:Corpus Juris Canonici
223:Ancient Church Orders
173:Presbyterorum ordinis
115:Praedicate evangelium
4912:Election of the Pope
3605:English translation.
3372:English translation.
2929:on 10 December 1294.
2380:Raymond of Penyafort
2139:(matrimonial causes)
2115:Defender of the Bond
1975:Complicit absolution
1935:Ecclesiastical Latin
1575:Validity and liceity
1444:Canonical coronation
1327:Personal ordinariate
1314:Military ordinariate
1160:College of Cardinals
1041:Defender of the Bond
857:Complicit absolution
741:Validity and liceity
689:Traditionis custodes
525:Papal judge-delegate
333:Plenitudo potestatis
291:Symmachian forgeries
3187:"Sede Vacante 1241"
2923:Pridem tum nobiscum
2504:Religious institute
2390:Johannes Teutonicus
2352:School of Canon Law
2325:Doctor of both laws
2320:Doctor of Canon Law
2157:Vos estis lux mundi
2028:ferendae sententiae
2018:Laicization (penal)
1806:Canonical documents
1762:Canonical provision
1752:Canonical faculties
1456:Computation of time
1265:In persona episcopi
1251:Aeque principaliter
1245:Diocese/Archdiocese
1221:Apostolic vicariate
1178:Particular churches
1128:Supreme authority,
1061:Impediment of crime
794:Dimissorial letters
675:Summorum Pontificum
3465:Pope John XXI (XX)
3081:On Papal Conclaves
2899:The suspension of
2752:Major Penitentiary
2687:Pope Boniface VIII
2223:Papal renunciation
2130:(trial procedure)
1820:Acta Sanctae Sedis
1767:Canonical election
1400:Personal prelature
1395:Pontifical council
1148:College of Bishops
852:Canon penitentiary
816:Penitential canons
633:Mysterii Paschalis
519:Contractum trinius
326:Libertas ecclesiae
101:Ex corde Ecclesiae
4691:
4690:
3251:Colomer, Josep M.
2919:Quia in futurorum
2632:
2631:
2543:Secular institute
2400:Burchard of Worms
2395:Geoffrey of Trani
2310:Academic degrees
2250:Papal appointment
2183:Advocatus Diaboli
2136:Dignitas connubii
1585:Apostolic visitor
1484:Taxa Innocentiana
1363:Collegiate church
1114:Petrine privilege
1109:Pauline privilege
1096:Sanatio in radice
1066:Disparity of cult
1021:Dignitas connubii
1008:Banns of marriage
786:Apostolicae curae
682:Magnum principium
507:Code of Canon Law
499:Ecclesiae Sanctae
492:Code of Canon Law
366:Decretum Gratiani
137:Documents of the
122:Veritatis gaudium
78:Magnum principium
64:Code of Canon Law
4919:
4887:
4879:
4878:
4877:
4870:
4869:from Wikiversity
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4660:Normas nonnullas
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3013:
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3001:
3000:
2980:
2974:
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2953:
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2905:
2897:
2891:
2888:
2849:Pope Benedict XI
2841:Pope Celestine V
2664:
2624:
2617:
2610:
2596:
2595:
2549:Cum Sanctissimus
2529:Mendicant orders
2480:Pontifical right
2453:consecrated life
2437:Edward N. Peters
2152:Penal procedure
2024:Latae sententiae
1796:Consecrated life
1355:Team of priests
1171:Synod of Bishops
1104:Natural marriage
1076:Public propriety
735:Omnium in mentem
728:Ex opere operato
454:Council of Trent
448:
445:
352:
349:
308:Gregorian Reform
218:
215:
145:Christus Dominus
94:Ad tuendam fidem
71:Omnium in mentem
43:Canon law of the
28:
21:
20:
4927:
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4922:
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4918:
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4892:
4891:
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4858:
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4846:
4841:
4839:
4835:from Wikisource
4829:
4824:
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4807:
4805:
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4790:
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4778:
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4767:from Wiktionary
4761:
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4747:sister projects
4744:at Knowledge's
4738:
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3582:
3580:
3579:on 4 March 2016
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3217:. Basic Books.
3209:
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2797:
2736:
2699:
2643:promulgated by
2628:
2590:
2585:
2584:
2579:Decretum laudis
2556:Primo Feliciter
2534:Clerics regular
2455:
2444:
2443:
2427:Pietro Gasparri
2417:Eugenio Corecco
2300:
2292:
2291:
2057:
2049:
2048:
1989:Excommunication
1948:
1940:
1939:
1930:Parish register
1829:Censor librorum
1807:
1799:
1798:
1794:
1789:
1774:
1680:
1672:
1671:
1635:
1627:
1626:
1612:Treatise on Law
1439:
1429:
1428:
1368:Parish register
1344:Juridic persons
1226:Apostolic vicar
1162:
1135:
1131:
1121:
1120:
986:
984:Matrimonial law
976:
975:
768:Defect of birth
715:
713:Sacramental law
705:
704:
618:Code of Rubrics
595:
587:
586:
545:
535:
534:
530:Right of option
485:(1918-present)
460:Benedictus Deus
446:
350:
286:Gelasian Decree
216:
203:
193:
192:
57:
45:Catholic Church
44:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4925:
4915:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4902:1274 in Europe
4889:
4888:
4871:
4854:
4852:from Wikibooks
4837:
4820:
4818:from Wikiquote
4803:
4786:
4769:
4740:
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4712:
4689:
4688:
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4272:
4265:
4258:
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4219:
4212:
4205:
4202:September 1590
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4149:
4142:
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4128:
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4093:September 1503
4089:
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4019:
4012:
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3897:September 1276
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3659:Papal conclave
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3607:
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3589:
3561:
3560:External links
3558:
3556:
3555:
3540:(in Italian).
3528:
3513:(in Italian).
3501:
3483:Fritz Walter,
3476:
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3135:978-9004165601
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3057:978-9004162778
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2653:papal conclave
2645:Pope Gregory X
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2524:Canons regular
2521:
2511:
2495:
2494:
2489:
2488:
2487:
2485:Diocesan right
2482:
2472:
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2465:Exclaustration
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2244:Jus exclusivae
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2096:Judicial Vicar
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2058:
2056:Procedural law
2055:
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2015:
2010:
2009:
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1996:
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1843:Imprimi potest
1839:
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1800:
1787:
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1783:Jus patronatus
1772:
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1727:Regular clergy
1724:
1722:Secular clergy
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1679:Law of persons
1678:
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1565:
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1512:Interpretation
1509:
1504:
1499:
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1397:
1392:
1387:
1377:
1376:
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1373:Lay trusteeism
1370:
1365:
1360:
1341:
1340:
1339:
1338:
1337:
1336:
1324:
1316:
1311:
1310:
1309:
1307:Eparchal curia
1299:
1298:
1297:
1296:
1295:
1285:
1280:
1279:
1278:
1271:Diocesan Curia
1268:
1261:
1254:
1242:
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1230:
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1228:
1218:
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1202:
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1136:
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1123:
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1100:
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1080:
1079:
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1058:
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1043:
1038:
1037:
1036:
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1024:
1012:
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1010:
1005:
998:
987:
982:
981:
978:
977:
974:
973:
968:
967:
966:
954:
945:
944:
938:
936:Minor basilica
933:
931:Major basilica
928:
921:Sacred places
919:
918:
917:
916:
898:
897:
896:
895:
890:
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697:
692:
685:
678:
671:
664:
657:
650:
643:
640:Musicam sacram
636:
629:
622:
621:
620:
610:
609:
608:
596:
594:Liturgical law
593:
592:
589:
588:
585:
584:
582:Protosyncellus
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
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541:
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537:
536:
533:
532:
527:
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511:
510:
502:
495:
478:
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470:
463:
456:
439:Jus novissimum
435:
434:
433:
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429:Liber Septimus
425:
418:
411:
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397:
390:
389:
388:
381:
378:Canon Episcopi
374:
339:
338:
337:
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329:
322:
319:Dictatus papae
315:
305:
304:
303:
293:
288:
283:
282:
281:
274:
267:
260:
248:
247:
246:
239:
232:
204:
199:
198:
195:
194:
191:
190:
185:
184:
183:
176:
169:
162:
159:Optatam totius
155:
148:
135:
130:
125:
118:
111:
104:
97:
90:
83:
82:
81:
74:
58:
52:
51:
48:
47:
39:
38:
30:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4924:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4899:
4897:
4886:from Wikidata
4885:
4884:
4872:
4868:
4867:
4855:
4851:
4850:
4838:
4834:
4833:
4821:
4817:
4816:
4804:
4801:from Wikinews
4800:
4799:
4787:
4783:
4782:
4770:
4766:
4765:
4753:
4752:
4749:
4743:
4742:Ubi periculum
4735:
4725:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4700:
4697:
4683:
4674:
4673:
4670:
4662:
4661:
4656:
4652:
4651:
4646:
4642:
4641:
4636:
4632:
4631:
4626:
4622:
4621:
4616:
4612:
4611:
4606:
4602:
4601:
4596:
4592:
4591:
4590:Ubi periculum
4586:
4585:
4583:
4575:
4566:
4562:
4561:
4559:
4555:
4550:
4546:
4545:
4543:
4539:
4534:
4530:
4529:
4527:
4523:
4518:
4514:
4513:
4511:
4507:
4502:
4498:
4497:
4495:
4491:
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4482:
4481:
4479:
4475:
4470:
4466:
4465:
4463:
4459:
4454:
4450:
4449:
4447:
4443:
4438:
4434:
4433:
4431:
4427:
4424:
4420:
4417:
4413:
4410:
4406:
4403:
4399:
4396:
4392:
4389:
4385:
4382:
4378:
4375:
4371:
4368:
4364:
4361:
4357:
4354:
4350:
4347:
4343:
4340:
4336:
4333:
4329:
4326:
4322:
4319:
4315:
4312:
4308:
4305:
4301:
4298:
4294:
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4287:
4284:
4280:
4277:
4273:
4270:
4266:
4263:
4259:
4254:
4250:
4249:
4247:
4243:
4238:
4234:
4233:
4231:
4227:
4224:
4220:
4217:
4213:
4210:
4206:
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4199:
4196:
4192:
4189:
4185:
4182:
4178:
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4168:
4164:
4161:
4157:
4154:
4150:
4147:
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4140:
4136:
4133:
4129:
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4113:
4112:
4110:
4106:
4101:
4097:
4096:
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4080:
4076:
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4059:
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4034:
4031:
4027:
4024:
4020:
4017:
4013:
4010:
4006:
4003:
3999:
3996:
3992:
3989:
3985:
3982:
3978:
3975:
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3968:
3964:
3961:
3957:
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3940:
3936:
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3908:
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3821:
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3806:December 1187
3803:
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3772:
3768:
3765:
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3740:
3737:
3733:
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3716:
3712:
3709:
3705:
3702:
3698:
3695:
3691:
3688:
3684:
3681:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3670:Elections and
3668:
3660:
3656:
3653:
3649:
3648:
3645:
3641:
3634:
3629:
3627:
3622:
3620:
3615:
3614:
3611:
3594:
3590:
3575:
3568:
3564:
3563:
3551:
3547:
3543:
3539:
3532:
3524:
3520:
3516:
3512:
3505:
3498:
3494:
3490:
3486:
3480:
3472:
3471:
3466:
3460:
3459:public domain
3449:
3434:
3432:9780790567921
3428:
3424:
3423:
3415:
3413:
3397:
3395:9780198797449
3391:
3387:
3386:
3378:
3361:
3355:
3347:
3345:9781107015746
3341:
3337:
3336:
3328:
3313:
3311:9780230522749
3307:
3303:
3299:
3292:
3284:
3280:
3276:
3272:
3268:
3264:
3260:
3256:
3252:
3246:
3244:
3242:
3226:
3224:9780786744183
3220:
3216:
3215:
3207:
3192:
3188:
3181:
3166:
3164:9781351255028
3160:
3157:. Routledge.
3156:
3152:
3145:
3137:
3131:
3127:
3126:
3118:
3116:
3114:
3105:
3099:
3083:
3082:
3074:
3059:
3053:
3049:
3045:
3038:
3029:
3028:
3023:
3017:
3016:public domain
3006:
2998:
2994:
2990:
2986:
2979:
2971:
2967:
2963:
2959:
2952:
2950:
2948:
2946:
2941:
2928:
2924:
2920:
2916:
2915:Ubi periculum
2910:
2902:
2901:Ubi periculum
2896:
2887:
2883:
2875:
2873:
2869:
2868:Ubi periculum
2865:
2860:
2858:
2857:Ubi periculum
2854:
2850:
2846:
2845:ubi periculum
2842:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2826:
2822:
2821:Ubi periculum
2818:
2814:
2813:Pope Adrian V
2810:
2809:Ubi periculum
2806:
2802:
2801:Ubi periculum
2789:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2765:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2753:
2749:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2744:Ubi periculum
2741:
2740:Alexander III
2731:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2717:
2716:Ubi periculum
2713:
2707:
2704:
2703:Ubi periculum
2694:
2692:
2691:Ubi periculum
2689:incorporated
2688:
2684:
2680:
2676:
2675:Ubi periculum
2672:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2637:
2636:Ubi periculum
2625:
2620:
2618:
2613:
2611:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2602:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2588:
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2575:
2574:
2573:
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2550:
2546:
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2510:
2507:
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2493:
2490:
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2471:
2468:
2466:
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2457:
2454:
2448:
2447:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2432:Ladislas Orsy
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2422:John D. Faris
2420:
2418:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2406:
2403:
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2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
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2373:
2371:
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2350:
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2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2312:
2311:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2296:
2295:
2286:
2285:
2281:
2279:
2278:
2277:Ubi periculum
2274:
2272:
2271:
2267:
2265:
2264:
2260:
2258:
2257:
2253:
2251:
2248:
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2239:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2218:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2210:
2209:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2198:
2194:
2192:
2191:
2190:Oblatio vitae
2187:
2185:
2184:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2168:
2167:
2159:
2158:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2133:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2128:Pars dynamica
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2097:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2067:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2053:
2052:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2005:
2002:
2001:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1990:
1987:
1983:
1982:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1971:
1970:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1958:Canon 1397 §2
1956:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1944:
1943:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1852:
1849:
1845:
1844:
1840:
1838:
1837:
1833:
1832:
1831:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1821:
1817:
1816:
1815:
1814:
1810:
1809:
1803:
1802:
1797:
1793:
1792:
1785:
1784:
1780:
1779:
1778:
1777:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1758:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1718:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1697:Canonical age
1695:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1676:
1675:
1668:
1667:Temporalities
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1647:
1646:Cathedraticum
1643:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1631:
1630:
1621:
1620:
1616:
1615:
1614:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1595:
1594:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1570:
1569:Vacatio legis
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1558:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1531:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1486:
1485:
1481:
1480:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1468:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1438:
1437:Jurisprudence
1433:
1432:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1419:Vicar general
1417:
1415:
1412:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1381:
1378:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1358:
1353:
1352:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1346:
1345:
1335:
1334:
1330:
1329:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1322:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1303:
1300:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1266:
1262:
1260:
1259:
1258:Cathedraticum
1255:
1253:
1252:
1248:
1247:
1246:
1243:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1234:
1231:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1216:
1211:
1210:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1189:
1188:
1183:
1182:
1181:
1180:
1179:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1156:
1155:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1143:Roman Pontiff
1141:
1140:
1139:
1133:
1125:
1124:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1105:
1102:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1091:
1090:
1086:
1085:
1084:
1081:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1056:Clandestinity
1054:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1022:
1018:
1017:
1016:
1013:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1003:
999:
997:
996:
992:
991:
989:
988:
985:
980:
979:
972:
969:
965:
964:
960:
959:
958:
955:
953:
950:
949:
948:
947:Sacred times
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
923:
922:
915:
914:
910:
909:
908:
905:
904:
903:
902:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
875:
874:
871:
865:
864:
860:
859:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
841:
838:
837:
836:
833:
831:
828:
824:
823:
819:
818:
817:
814:
813:
812:
809:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
788:
787:
783:
782:
781:
778:
776:
773:
769:
766:
764:
761:
760:
759:
756:
755:
754:
751:
750:
749:
748:
742:
739:
737:
736:
732:
730:
729:
725:
723:
722:
718:
717:
714:
709:
708:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
690:
686:
684:
683:
679:
677:
676:
672:
670:
669:
665:
663:
662:
658:
656:
655:
651:
649:
648:
644:
642:
641:
637:
635:
634:
630:
628:
627:
623:
619:
616:
615:
614:
611:
607:
604:
603:
602:
599:
598:
597:Latin Church
591:
590:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
552:
548:
547:
544:
539:
538:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
520:
516:
515:
514:
509:
508:
503:
501:
500:
496:
494:
493:
488:
487:
486:
484:
483:
476:
475:
471:
469:
468:
464:
462:
461:
457:
455:
452:
451:
450:
441:
440:
431:
430:
426:
424:
423:
422:Extravagantes
419:
417:
416:
412:
408:
405:
404:
403:
402:
398:
396:
395:
391:
387:
386:
382:
380:
379:
375:
373:
370:
369:
368:
367:
363:
362:
361:
360:
356:
355:
354:
345:
344:
335:
334:
330:
328:
327:
323:
321:
320:
316:
314:
311:
310:
309:
306:
302:
299:
298:
297:
294:
292:
289:
287:
284:
280:
279:
275:
273:
272:
268:
266:
265:
261:
259:
258:
254:
253:
252:
249:
245:
244:
240:
238:
237:
233:
231:
230:
226:
225:
224:
221:
220:
211:
210:
209:
202:
201:Legal history
197:
196:
189:
186:
182:
181:
177:
175:
174:
170:
168:
167:
163:
161:
160:
156:
154:
153:
152:Lumen gentium
149:
147:
146:
142:
141:
140:
136:
134:
131:
129:
126:
124:
123:
119:
117:
116:
112:
110:
109:
105:
103:
102:
98:
96:
95:
91:
89:
88:
84:
80:
79:
75:
73:
72:
68:
67:
66:
65:
60:
59:
56:(current law)
55:
50:
49:
46:
41:
40:
36:
32:
31:
27:
23:
22:
19:
4881:
4864:
4847:
4830:
4813:
4796:
4784:from Commons
4779:
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4734:Vatican City
4722:Christianity
4658:
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4638:
4628:
4618:
4608:
4598:
4589:
4588:
4526:October 1978
4109:October 1503
3883:January 1276
3799:October 1187
3597:. Retrieved
3581:. Retrieved
3574:the original
3541:
3537:
3531:
3514:
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3496:
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3448:
3436:. Retrieved
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3364:. Retrieved
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3315:. Retrieved
3301:
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3258:
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3228:. Retrieved
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3190:
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2701:The goal of
2700:
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2681:rather than
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2509:Congregation
2496:
2375:Jean Lemoine
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2284:Quia propter
2282:
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2212:Current law
2207:
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2166:Canonization
2164:
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2134:
2127:
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2060:Pars statica
2059:
2027:
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1979:
1967:
1920:Positive law
1894:Motu proprio
1892:
1841:
1834:
1827:
1818:
1811:
1788:
1781:
1773:
1756:
1716:
1702:Emancipation
1657:Mass stipend
1652:Contract law
1644:
1619:Determinatio
1617:
1610:
1604:Ecclesiology
1591:
1567:
1557:Sede vacante
1555:
1546:Promulgation
1528:
1524:Jurisdiction
1482:
1478:Dispensation
1465:
1390:Congregation
1356:
1342:
1331:
1320:
1293:Vicar forane
1263:
1256:
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1193:Latin Church
1185:
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1031:
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993:
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901:Sacramentals
899:
893:Mass stipend
861:
820:
784:
745:
733:
726:
720:
687:
680:
673:
668:Ecclesia Dei
666:
659:
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638:
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415:Regulæ Juris
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4764:Definitions
4710:Catholicism
4610:Cum proxime
4510:August 1978
2859:precisely.
2768:in absentia
2726:(1229) and
2712:Septizodium
2647:during the
2519:Monasticism
2238:Cum proxime
2234:Historical
2148:Presumption
1915:Penitential
1905:Papal brief
1380:Roman Curia
963:Paenitemini
753:Holy Orders
543:Eastern law
482:Jus codicis
447: 1563
407:Decretalist
394:Jus commune
351: 1140
4896:Categories
4815:Quotations
4581:(selected)
4160:April 1555
3544:(1): 214.
2991:(2): 449.
2937:References
2805:Innocent V
2734:Provisions
2697:Background
2641:papal bull
2460:Solemn vow
2370:Hostiensis
2357:Canonists
2341:The Jurist
2120:Procurator
2100:Officialis
1953:Canon 1324
1910:Papal bull
1888:Encyclical
1836:Imprimatur
1580:Visitation
1541:Obrogation
1502:Impediment
1473:Derogation
1357:in solidum
1130:particular
952:Feast days
907:Indulgence
811:Confession
747:Sacraments
385:Margaritae
54:Ius vigens
4866:Resources
4849:Textbooks
4579:documents
4577:Governing
4402:1830–1831
4381:1799–1800
4374:1774–1775
4297:1669–1670
4181:1565–1566
4153:1549–1550
4132:1521–1522
3960:1314–1316
3953:1304–1305
3932:1292–1294
3925:1287–1288
3911:1280–1281
3890:July 1276
3876:1268–1271
3869:1264–1265
3672:conclaves
3283:145296691
3098:cite book
2904:involved.
2872:Ne Romani
2855:followed
2837:1292–1294
2833:1287–1288
2829:1280–1281
2720:Dominican
2683:conclaves
2679:elections
2361:Medieval
2066:Tribunals
2013:Interdict
1947:Penal law
1900:Ordinance
1873:Concordat
1707:Exemption
1662:Stole fee
1385:Dicastery
1321:sui juris
1187:sui juris
1184:Churches
1002:Ne Temere
883:Canon 915
873:Eucharist
763:Abstemius
572:Exarchate
562:Nomocanon
372:Decretist
343:Jus novum
217: 33
4682:Category
4565:electors
4549:electors
4533:electors
4517:electors
4501:electors
4485:electors
4469:electors
4453:electors
4437:electors
4253:electors
4246:May 1605
4237:electors
4167:May 1555
4116:electors
4100:electors
3550:43050235
3523:23564635
3517:: 73–4.
3317:1 August
3230:7 August
3196:7 August
3170:8 August
3022:Conclave
2997:43050246
2970:23565567
2964:: 52–5.
2862:In 1311
2819:revoked
2817:John XXI
2730:(1233).
2728:Piacenza
2111:Parties
1925:Rescript
1883:Decretal
1717:Clerics
1640:Benefice
1599:Theology
1507:Donation
1319:Mission
1283:Chancery
1132:churches
1051:Affinity
943:(chapel)
888:Celebret
695:Red Mass
35:a series
33:Part of
4696:Portals
3599:30 July
3583:30 July
3461::
3438:31 July
3401:30 July
3366:30 July
3088:31 July
3063:30 July
3018::
2667:Viterbo
2451:Law of
2405:Brocard
2385:Rufinus
2365:Gratian
2197:Positio
2105:Auditor
1757:Office
1530:Peritus
1492:Faculty
1302:Eparchy
1288:Deanery
1215:nullius
1213:Abbacy
1071:Ligamen
1033:Vetitum
995:Tametsi
941:Oratory
567:Eparchy
467:Tametsi
449:-1918)
353:-1563)
229:Didache
219:-1140)
4663:(2013)
4653:(2007)
4643:(1996)
4633:(1975)
4623:(1970)
4613:(1922)
4603:(1621)
4593:(1274)
3595:. EWTN
3548:
3521:
3429:
3392:
3362:. EWTN
3342:
3308:
3281:
3275:205972
3273:
3221:
3161:
3132:
3054:
2995:
2968:
2835:, and
2795:Impact
2724:Venice
1878:Decree
1851:Notary
1712:Heresy
1563:Simony
1497:Indult
1461:Custom
1350:Parish
926:Altars
513:Other
128:Custom
37:on the
4832:Texts
4781:Media
3577:(PDF)
3570:(PDF)
3546:JSTOR
3519:JSTOR
3279:S2CID
3271:JSTOR
2993:JSTOR
2966:JSTOR
2878:Notes
2639:is a
2514:Order
1868:Canon
505:1983
490:1917
62:1983
4883:Data
4798:News
4558:2013
4542:2005
4494:1963
4478:1958
4462:1939
4446:1922
4430:1914
4423:1903
4416:1878
4409:1846
4395:1829
4388:1823
4367:1769
4360:1758
4353:1740
4346:1730
4339:1724
4332:1721
4325:1700
4318:1691
4311:1689
4304:1676
4290:1667
4283:1655
4276:1644
4269:1623
4262:1621
4223:1592
4216:1591
4195:1585
4188:1572
4174:1559
4146:1534
4139:1523
4125:1513
4086:1492
4079:1484
4072:1471
4065:1464
4058:1458
4051:1455
4044:1447
4037:1431
4030:1417
4023:1406
4016:1404
4009:1389
4002:1378
3995:1370
3988:1362
3981:1352
3974:1342
3967:1334
3946:1303
3939:1294
3918:1285
3904:1277
3862:1261
3855:1254
3848:1243
3841:1241
3834:1227
3827:1216
3820:1198
3813:1191
3792:1185
3785:1181
3778:1159
3771:1154
3764:1153
3757:1145
3750:1144
3743:1143
3736:1130
3729:1124
3722:1119
3715:1118
3708:1099
3701:1088
3694:1086
3687:1073
3680:1061
3601:2018
3585:2018
3440:2018
3427:ISBN
3403:2018
3390:ISBN
3368:2018
3340:ISBN
3319:2018
3306:ISBN
3232:2018
3219:ISBN
3198:2018
3172:2018
3159:ISBN
3130:ISBN
3104:link
3090:2018
3065:2018
3052:ISBN
2825:1277
2657:pope
2026:and
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3263:doi
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