636:
836:
6586:
225:
6925:
5324:
3228:
6766:
1430:
3240:
6940:
6598:
5313:
1418:
1406:
62:
878:. Gregory IX distrusted the emperor, since Rainald, the imperial Governor of Spoleto, had invaded the Pontifical States during the emperor's absence. In June 1229, Frederick II returned from the Holy Land, routed the papal army which Gregory IX had sent to invade Sicily, and made new overtures of peace to the pope. The war of 1228–1230 is known as the
632:, for the various regions of France, Italy and parts of Germany. Contrary to popular belief, the aim was to introduce due process and objective investigation into the beliefs of those accused to the often erratic and unjust persecution of heresy on the part of local ecclesiastical and secular jurisdictions.
918:
A little horn has grown up with eyes and mouth speaking great things, which is reducing three of these kingdoms – i.e. Sicily, Italy, and
Germany – to subserviency, is persecuting the people of Christ and the saints of God with intolerable opposition, is confounding things human and divine, and is
851:. Since few details where provided to the artist, the excommunication scene is given generically. Fredrick is shown pointing to a book with the word "Concilium" shown, possibly a reference to the general council that the emperor attempted to call to depose Gregory.
619:
in 1184. Gregory's aim was to bring order and legality to the process of dealing with heresy, since there had been tendencies by mobs of townspeople to burn alleged heretics without much of a trial. In 1231 Pope
Gregory IX appointed a number of Papal Inquisitors
596:
of the university, assuming direct control by extending papal patronage: his bull allowed future suspension of lectures over a flexible range of provocations, from "monstrous injury or offense" to squabbles over "the right to assess the rents of lodgings".
744:
Gregory was a supporter of the mendicant orders which he saw as an excellent means for counteracting by voluntary poverty the love of luxury and splendour which was possessing many ecclesiastics. He was a friend of
913:
declared that
Gregory IX was "that man of perdition, whom they call Antichrist, who in his extravagant boasting says, 'I am God, I cannot err'." He argued that the Pope was the "little horn" of Daniel 7:8:
567:
of 1227. He took the name "Gregory" because he formally assumed the papal office at the monastery of Saint
Gregory ad Septem Solia. That same year, in one of his earliest acts as pope, he expanded the
4000:
3837:
855:
At the coronation of
Frederick II in Rome, 22 November 1220, the emperor made a vow to embark for the Holy Land in August 1221. Gregory IX began his pontificate by suspending the
6374:
893:, became a very real threat. A new outbreak of hostilities led to a fresh excommunication of the emperor in 1239 and to a prolonged war. Gregory denounced Frederick II as a
704:
690:
513:
and 1170. He is said to have been "in his nineties, if not nearly one hundred years old" at his death. He received his education at the
Universities of Paris and Bologna.
336:
635:
6263:
3592:
5360:
5007:
380:
6714:
6570:
6565:
3622:
7025:
4927:
400:
4025:
356:
346:
5914:
5394:
390:
3176:
1085:
6289:
4492:
316:
6837:
6364:
3278:
592:
and the local authorities. His solution was in the manner of a true follower of
Innocent III: he issued what in retrospect has been viewed as the
7000:
4813:
923:
The struggle only ended with
Gregory IX's death on 22 August 1241. The pope died before events could reach their climax; it was his successor,
5674:
5401:
5205:
4992:
3995:
3332:
410:
7015:
5353:
3875:
7050:
835:
7020:
5947:
5440:
4544:
4287:
3825:
3045:
7035:
6329:
5628:
5200:
4229:
4132:
5165:
5027:
3945:
754:
7010:
7005:
6755:
6082:
3540:
5346:
5112:
4206:
3039:
529:
5776:
5718:
3440:
3435:
6635:
5144:
5092:
3724:
3104:
1422:
5586:
5482:
5082:
4818:
3336:
3271:
1269:
The power and the glorification : papal pretensions and the art of propaganda in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries
615:. The Papal Inquisition was intended to bring order to the haphazard episcopal inquisitions which had been established by
6797:
6721:
6448:
6346:
6233:
5122:
4952:
3860:
3607:
3206:
525:
1248:
6995:
6486:
5788:
5539:
4781:
4278:
3887:
3612:
3182:
1352:
585:
5618:
4764:
4366:
4013:
3847:
3298:
1276:
1236:
1177:
1137:
1073:
1020:
737:, a Jewish convert to Christianity, Gregory ordered that all copies of the Jewish Talmud be confiscated. Following a
6802:
6787:
6389:
5869:
5759:
5278:
4826:
4579:
4524:
4389:
4124:
4120:
3865:
3650:
3597:
1490:
859:
840:
709:
17:
6738:
5884:
5808:
5428:
5406:
5287:
4629:
4604:
4569:
4564:
4529:
4409:
4008:
3892:
3482:
3445:
3328:
3308:
3264:
1557:
1152:
952:
866:. Frederick II appealed to the sovereigns of Europe complaining of his treatment. The suspension was followed by
667:
was the culmination of a long process of systematising the mass of pronouncements that had accumulated since the
681:
and published in 1140. The supplement completed the work, which provided the foundation for papal legal theory.
6792:
6123:
5742:
5389:
5381:
5369:
5225:
4937:
4624:
4594:
4574:
4514:
4304:
4020:
3558:
3550:
3462:
3323:
3303:
1611:
812:
777:, of whom he had been a personal friend and early patron. He transformed a chapel to Our Lady in the church of
741:, this culminated in a mass burning of some 12,000 handwritten Talmudic manuscripts on 12 June 1242, in Paris.
646:
548:
6744:
6709:
6418:
5997:
5972:
5581:
4599:
4589:
3915:
3786:
3684:
3381:
1410:
694:– perpetual servitude of the Jews – with the force of canonical law. According to this, the followers of the
671:, a process that had been under way since the first half of the 12th century and had come to fruition in the
232:
224:
6970:
6832:
6458:
5977:
5967:
5423:
5180:
5151:
5134:
5042:
4654:
4619:
4609:
4187:
4168:
4030:
3781:
3694:
3200:
1093:
604:
to be preached in northern
Germany. In June 1233, he granted a plenary indulgence to those who took part.
7045:
6980:
6423:
5793:
5566:
5190:
3940:
3808:
3677:
3029:
957:
712:. The Jews were thus suppressed from having direct influence over the political process and the life of
6432:
5457:
5107:
4905:
4559:
4211:
4177:
4136:
1606:
475:
7030:
6750:
6628:
6491:
6193:
5504:
5297:
5243:
4914:
4864:
4554:
4509:
3617:
1586:
1387:
906:
532:
in 1218 or 1219. Upon the special request of Saint
Francis, in 1220, Pope Honorius III appointed him
6965:
6844:
6827:
6702:
6324:
5899:
5416:
5327:
5263:
5185:
5156:
4776:
4771:
4649:
4549:
4534:
4519:
4361:
4182:
4072:
3990:
3814:
3791:
3742:
3415:
1463:
902:
824:
544:
1038:
The Two Powers: The Papacy, the Empire, and the Struggle for Sovereignty in the Thirteenth Century
552:
6985:
5942:
5798:
5525:
5248:
4880:
4841:
4808:
4254:
4234:
4102:
3980:
3930:
3709:
3510:
3450:
1591:
789:
685:
654:
641:
450:
1185:
liber extra – c. 13, X, 5.6, De Iudaeis: Iudaeos, quos propria culpa submisit perpetua servituti
6990:
6413:
6299:
6012:
5317:
5258:
5253:
4887:
4693:
4614:
4539:
4419:
4097:
3985:
3925:
3602:
3490:
3244:
778:
517:
1126:
6817:
6782:
6675:
6309:
6294:
6007:
5864:
5771:
5571:
5554:
5467:
5411:
5022:
4849:
4274:
4055:
3920:
3766:
3472:
3410:
3369:
3354:
3020:
992:
31:
30:"Gregory IX" redirects here. For the Catholicos of the Holy See of Cilicia in 1439–1446, see
6359:
1170:
Frühantisemitismus in der Freien Stadt Frankfurt und im Großherzogtum Hessen (1810 bis 1860)
6975:
6929:
6812:
6697:
6621:
6541:
6536:
6531:
6526:
6521:
6516:
6511:
6506:
6501:
6468:
6395:
6238:
6198:
6017:
5919:
5894:
5833:
5638:
5613:
5549:
4426:
4395:
4292:
4173:
4087:
3967:
3870:
3587:
3582:
3505:
3455:
3386:
3364:
1434:
844:
762:
738:
568:
564:
458:, in response to the failures of the episcopal inquisitions established during the time of
1429:
986:
8:
6849:
6590:
6314:
6304:
6253:
6111:
6097:
5957:
5699:
5462:
5215:
5117:
4910:
4894:
4414:
4324:
3775:
3719:
3667:
3568:
3530:
2885:
2268:
1550:
589:
1007:
Friedrich Wilhelm Bautz (1990). "Gregor IX., Papst". In Bautz, Friedrich Wilhelm (ed.).
6944:
6602:
6379:
6148:
6072:
6040:
5859:
5828:
5665:
5653:
5514:
5452:
5235:
5052:
3910:
3902:
3645:
3346:
3313:
3164:
3158:
3053:
2905:
2900:
2865:
2734:
2714:
2634:
2533:
2508:
2498:
2398:
2383:
1907:
1635:
1628:
1456:
1304:
856:
727:
722:
580:
572:
533:
366:
6168:
6656:
6548:
6453:
6228:
6214:
6188:
6173:
6077:
6062:
5992:
5982:
5851:
5783:
5684:
5648:
5544:
5195:
4431:
3756:
3636:
3403:
3359:
3239:
3072:
3005:
3000:
2920:
2915:
2890:
2824:
2799:
2779:
2739:
2689:
2654:
2609:
2574:
2564:
2554:
2538:
2523:
2483:
2468:
2438:
2363:
2343:
2303:
2188:
2042:
1987:
1841:
1483:
1348:
1272:
1232:
1188:
1173:
1133:
1069:
1016:
905:
as many ships carrying prelates to the synod as he could. Eberhard II von Truchsees,
804:
785:
774:
673:
668:
608:
601:
521:
455:
326:
279:
130:
1055:, (Vienna: Verlag der Oesterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1984), 126–133.
524:
by his cousin Innocent III in December 1198. In 1206 he was promoted to the rank of
6899:
6879:
6690:
6438:
6243:
6223:
6143:
6128:
6027:
5929:
5803:
5643:
5601:
5596:
5576:
5559:
5472:
5057:
4831:
4793:
4751:
4679:
4674:
4641:
4448:
4381:
4344:
4339:
4319:
4314:
4239:
4092:
4082:
4042:
3573:
3391:
3374:
3059:
2995:
2970:
2950:
2925:
2910:
2880:
2819:
2814:
2764:
2694:
2684:
2664:
2639:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2569:
2528:
2478:
2473:
2463:
2443:
2433:
2393:
2338:
2313:
2288:
2263:
2253:
2243:
2228:
2127:
2107:
2097:
2062:
1997:
1992:
1972:
1932:
1872:
1811:
1796:
1791:
1726:
1711:
1686:
1676:
1473:
1148:
924:
894:
770:
678:
483:
4297:
6909:
6765:
6680:
6496:
6463:
6407:
6401:
6258:
6163:
6067:
5879:
5373:
5338:
5292:
5175:
5032:
4997:
4803:
4798:
4723:
4718:
4659:
4584:
4334:
4264:
3796:
3737:
3287:
3098:
3065:
2985:
2895:
2870:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2774:
2709:
2674:
2659:
2594:
2584:
2513:
2493:
2458:
2448:
2428:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2378:
2373:
2323:
2308:
2233:
2213:
2193:
2178:
2173:
2153:
2117:
2102:
2022:
2007:
2002:
1967:
1957:
1942:
1902:
1892:
1877:
1867:
1857:
1721:
1666:
1570:
1500:
1447:
1343:
1316:
1291:
1113:
Carsten Selch Jensen, "Stedinger Crusades (1233–1234)", in Alan V. Murray (ed.),
879:
867:
750:
625:
616:
491:
459:
441:
136:
81:
940:
7040:
6889:
6884:
6874:
6822:
6732:
6559:
6384:
6178:
6153:
6117:
6057:
6050:
6045:
6035:
5889:
5874:
5813:
5689:
5679:
5435:
5210:
5139:
4987:
4922:
4708:
4698:
4684:
4669:
4349:
4244:
4128:
4107:
3641:
3520:
3495:
3467:
3398:
3232:
3188:
3170:
3139:
3133:
3125:
3119:
3113:
2945:
2875:
2809:
2759:
2749:
2729:
2704:
2649:
2644:
2614:
2589:
2518:
2503:
2488:
2423:
2368:
2358:
2333:
2218:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2092:
2077:
2012:
1977:
1947:
1917:
1912:
1897:
1831:
1806:
1781:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1751:
1671:
1661:
1543:
1535:
886:
848:
800:
796:
734:
653:
Gregory was a remarkably skillful and learned lawyer. He caused to be prepared
429:
53:
5752:
889:
in 1239, the possibility that he might dominate all of Italy, surrounding the
870:
and threats of deposition, as deeper rifts appeared. Frederick II went to the
708:, or servitude immediately subject to the Emperor's authority, promulgated by
6959:
6894:
6443:
6369:
6335:
6319:
6279:
5962:
5937:
5713:
5623:
5608:
5530:
5102:
5062:
4947:
4869:
4854:
4703:
4664:
4470:
4354:
4151:
3820:
3535:
2980:
2960:
2935:
2804:
2769:
2744:
2699:
2679:
2604:
2599:
2579:
2453:
2388:
2348:
2328:
2318:
2223:
2132:
2087:
2037:
2032:
2027:
1982:
1962:
1952:
1927:
1887:
1836:
1826:
1821:
1801:
1756:
1716:
1701:
1681:
1623:
1581:
1252:
1211:
863:
766:
746:
41:
6553:
6428:
6284:
6248:
5987:
5909:
5753:
5499:
5494:
5489:
5477:
5077:
5012:
4942:
4932:
4859:
4759:
4728:
4504:
4453:
4221:
4163:
4060:
3831:
3748:
3704:
3699:
3689:
3500:
3427:
3194:
3010:
2990:
2975:
2955:
2940:
2930:
2789:
2784:
2724:
2719:
2669:
2353:
2298:
2293:
2248:
2238:
2137:
2112:
2082:
2017:
1937:
1862:
1776:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1691:
1527:
1510:
890:
758:
713:
699:
487:
479:
467:
445:
192:
166:
117:
107:
1271:. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press. pp. 140−141.
885:
Gregory IX and Frederick came to a truce, but when Frederick defeated the
575:
to encompass the investigation of heresy throughout the whole of Germany.
6904:
6807:
6644:
6354:
6183:
6158:
6133:
6106:
6093:
6002:
5904:
5591:
5273:
5129:
5002:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4957:
4259:
4194:
4050:
3975:
3953:
3801:
3563:
3525:
2965:
2845:
2840:
2794:
2418:
2283:
2278:
2183:
2122:
2067:
2057:
2052:
1922:
1746:
1696:
1651:
946:
600:
In October 1232, after an investigation by legates, Gregory proclaimed a
537:
827:; however, there is no known information if any ever arrived to assist.
448:
from 19 March 1227 until his death in 1241. He is known for issuing the
6138:
5723:
4967:
4962:
4786:
4713:
4329:
4249:
3880:
3079:
2754:
2273:
2258:
2072:
2047:
1882:
1786:
1706:
1656:
1598:
1438:
910:
717:
629:
463:
985:
6685:
5072:
5067:
5037:
4733:
4496:
4480:
4465:
4309:
4199:
4077:
4067:
3935:
3714:
1816:
875:
871:
659:, which was promulgated in numerous copies in 1234 (first printed at
6939:
6597:
5952:
5706:
5694:
5312:
5220:
5047:
4146:
3515:
1618:
898:
820:
370:
3256:
1374:
Registri dei Cardinali Ugolino d' Ostia e Ottaviano degli Ubaldini
6209:
5823:
5445:
5017:
3855:
3729:
3672:
1417:
1388:
Governing through influence at the thirteenth-century papal court
1009:
928:
816:
698:
would have to remain in a condition of political servitude until
1131:, Vol. 2, Frank Northen Magill, Alison Aves ed., Routledge, 1998
6726:
6375:
Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary
5818:
5728:
5633:
5170:
4475:
4460:
4404:
4371:
1405:
808:
757:
for the redemption of captives. He appointed ten cardinals and
695:
612:
503:
310:
Bishops consecrated by Pope Gregory IX as principal consecrator
188:
6613:
547:, he cultivated a wide range of acquaintances, among them the
5268:
4436:
4400:
1204:
Cardinali di Curia e "Familiae" cardinalizie dal 1227 al 1254
792:
660:
61:
739:
public disputation between Christians and Jewish theologians
6859:
4441:
4160:
1566:
1517:
726:
calling for a new crusade to the Holy Land, leading to the
212:
1172:, p. 30, Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, Heidelberg 1989,
839:
Fanciful 16th c. fresco depicting Gregory excommunicating
823:
people were fighting against the Novgorod Republic in the
6264:
Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution
677:, compiled and edited by the papally commissioned legist
1344:
Francis and Clare The Struggles of the Saints of Assisi
1006:
702:. The doctrine then found its way into the doctrine of
1206:
2 vols. (series "Italia Sacra", Padua: Antenori) 1972
1015:(in German). Vol. 2. Hamm: Bautz. cols. 317–320.
6295:
Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary
1090:, The Catholic Publication Society of New York, 1911"
1011:
Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL)
897:
and summoned a council at Rome to give point to his
1035:
5368:
1117:, 4 vols. (ABC-CLIO, 2017), vol. 4, pp. 1121–1122.
1008:
506:. The date of his birth varies in sources between
6957:
6838:Brothers and Sisters of Penance of Saint Francis
6365:Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII
1565:
1381:Pope Gregory IX (1227–1241): Power and Authority
1214:that includes Gregory's ten cardinals and their
862:, for dilatoriness in carrying out the promised
1369:(Leiden, Brill. 2007) (The Northern World, 26).
1315:Article on "Antichrist" from Smith and Fuller,
1040:, University of Pennsylvania Press, p. 122
1218:or official households, both clerical and lay.
6629:
5354:
3272:
1551:
830:
716:states into the 19th century and the rise of
563:Gregory IX was elevated to the papacy in the
27:Head of the Catholic Church from 1227 to 1241
1221:
7026:13th-century Italian Roman Catholic bishops
1367:The Popes and the Baltic Crusades 1147–1254
1053:Papst und Kardinalskolleg von 1191 bis 1216
931:that would finish the Hohenstaufen threat.
6636:
6622:
6380:Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary
6330:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart
5361:
5347:
5201:International Alliance of Catholic Knights
3279:
3265:
1558:
1544:
1068:1992. 480 pages. Oxford University Press,
874:and in fact managed to take possession of
588:, resolved differences between the unruly
490:, and zealously continued their policy of
223:
60:
919:attempting things unutterable, execrable.
720:. In 1234, Gregory issued the papal bull
440:; 1145 – 22 August 1241) was head of the
6756:Franciscan spirituality in Protestantism
834:
634:
1058:
811:'s fold. In 1232, Gregory IX asked the
530:Dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals
482:, he fully inherited the traditions of
14:
7001:Cardinals created by Pope Innocent III
6958:
3660:
1120:
753:. On 17 January 1235, he approved the
478:, and after becoming the successor of
6655:Organisations founded or inspired by
6617:
5342:
3260:
1539:
1183:. The doctrine's Vatican indexing is
1142:
979:
977:
975:
973:
66:Gregory IX in a manuscript miniature
1266:
7016:Christians of the Northern Crusades
6798:Franciscan Friars of the Immaculate
6722:Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi
6234:Suppression of the Society of Jesus
3286:
1383:(Amsterdam University Press, 2023).
983:
639:Page from a late 13 c. copy of the
607:In 1233 Gregory IX established the
526:Cardinal Bishop of Ostia e Velletri
137:Cardinal-Bishop of Ostia e Velletri
24:
7021:Christians of the Prussian Crusade
5789:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
1347:. (New York: Lodwin Press, 2021).
1336:Storia di Gregorio IX e suoi tempi
1328:
1107:
970:
622:Inquisitores haereticae pravitatis
586:University of Paris strike of 1229
381:Wilbrand de Kevenburg (Käfernburg)
25:
7062:
7036:Deans of the College of Cardinals
1398:
611:to regularize the prosecution of
327:Bishop Cencio (Pope Honorius III)
131:Cardinal-Deacon of Sant'Eustachio
6938:
6924:
6923:
6803:Franciscan Friars of the Renewal
6788:Order of Friars Minor Conventual
6764:
6596:
6584:
5915:Fourth Council of Constantinople
5870:Second Council of Constantinople
5323:
5322:
5311:
5279:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul
4827:Criticism of the Catholic Church
3238:
3227:
3226:
1491:Dean of the College of Cardinals
1428:
1416:
1404:
1088:The Lives and Times of the Popes
1066:Frederick II: a Medieval Emperor
733:In 1239, under the influence of
210:22 August 1241 (aged 95-96)
7051:Burials at St. Peter's Basilica
7011:People of the Stedinger Crusade
7006:Christians of the Sixth Crusade
6739:Franciscan missions to the Maya
6643:
5885:Third Council of Constantinople
5809:First Council of Constantinople
3446:First seven ecumenical councils
1309:
1297:
1292:The Methodist Review Vol. XLIII
1285:
1260:
1241:
1231:New York: Penguin Books, 1997.
1196:
1162:
953:Cardinals created by Gregory IX
6793:Order of Friars Minor Capuchin
6124:Dissolution of the monasteries
5390:History of the Catholic Church
4021:Separation of church and state
1202:Agostino Paravicini Bagliani,
1078:
1045:
1029:
1000:
813:Livonian Brothers of the Sword
688:, he invested the doctrine of
647:Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana
13:
1:
6745:Studium Biblicum Franciscanum
5998:Fourth Council of the Lateran
5973:Second Council of the Lateran
5582:Apostles in the New Testament
1129:Dictionary of World Biography
1127:Vizzier, Anne, "Gregory IX",
1115:The Crusades: An Encyclopedia
963:
907:Prince-Archbishop of Salzburg
602:crusade against the Stedinger
507:
497:
67:
6833:Third Order of Saint Francis
6112:Catholic Counter-Reformation
5978:Third Council of the Lateran
5968:First Council of the Lateran
5424:Catholic ecumenical councils
1036:Brett Edward Whalen (2019),
909:, in 1241 at the Council of
665:New Compilation of Decretals
590:university scholars of Paris
7:
1392:Journal of Medieval History
1249:"Letter by Pope Gregory IX"
958:Pope Gregory IX and Judaism
934:
705:servitus camerae imperialis
691:perpetua servitus iudaeorum
656:Nova Compilatio decretalium
571:powers already assigned to
502:Ugolino (Hugh) was born in
10:
7067:
6703:Custodian of the Holy Land
5458:History of the Roman Curia
5318:Catholic Church portal
831:Struggle with Frederick II
815:to send troops to protect
755:Order of Our Lady of Mercy
337:Bishop Siegfried Ratisbona
233:Other popes named Gregory
29:
6996:Cardinal-bishops of Ostia
6918:
6858:
6773:
6762:
6751:Franciscans International
6668:
6653:
6579:
6479:
6345:
6272:
6207:
6194:European wars of religion
6091:
6026:
5928:
5850:
5741:
5664:
5524:
5513:
5505:Eastern Catholic Churches
5380:
5306:
5244:Aid to the Church in Need
5234:
5091:
4904:
4865:Vatican Television Center
4840:
4750:
4640:
4510:Eastern Catholic Churches
4491:
4380:
4273:
4220:
4145:
4116:
4041:
3966:
3901:
3846:
3765:
3635:
3549:
3481:
3426:
3345:
3322:
3294:
3222:
3149:
3089:
3028:
3019:
2833:
2547:
2146:
1850:
1644:
1577:
1524:
1515:
1507:
1497:
1488:
1480:
1470:
1461:
1453:
1446:
1365:Iben Fonnesberg-Schmidt,
1318:A Dictionary of the Bible
927:, who in 1245 declared a
903:trying to capture or sink
901:. Frederick responded by
558:
474:He worked initially as a
409:
399:
389:
379:
365:
355:
345:
335:
325:
315:
308:
301:
297:
285:
273:
266:
259:
255:
242:
231:
219:
199:
177:
172:
159:
151:
146:
123:
113:
103:
95:
87:
77:
59:
52:
39:
6828:Secular Franciscan Order
6325:Mary of the Divine Heart
5948:Clash against the empire
5900:Second Council of Nicaea
5794:Old St. Peter's Basilica
5186:Communion and Liberation
4650:Eastern Catholic liturgy
3815:Mystici Corporis Christi
3743:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
1464:Cardinal-bishop of Ostia
1338:3 volumes (Modena 1873).
1267:Jong, Jan L. de (2012).
825:Finnish-Novgorodian wars
784:Gregory IX endorsed the
545:Cardinal Bishop of Ostia
6591:Vatican City portal
5943:Investiture Controversy
5799:First Council of Nicaea
4001:Philosophy of canon law
3931:Mariology of the saints
3511:Investiture Controversy
3040:During the Roman Empire
1362:. (Freiburg i.B. 1886).
987:"Pope Gregory IX"
642:Decretals of Gregory IX
411:João Rol (Raol, Raolis)
6945:Catholicism portal
6603:Catholicism portal
6414:Second Vatican Council
6300:Our Lady of La Salette
6107:Protestant Reformation
6094:Protestant Reformation
6013:Second Council of Lyon
5402:Ecclesiastical history
5254:Catholic Charities USA
4888:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
4876:Vatican Polyglot Press
3926:Mariology of the popes
3564:Protestant Reformation
3245:Catholic Church Portal
3105:Conflicts with the HRE
1448:Catholic Church titles
1421:Quotations related to
1229:The Northern Crusades.
1153:"The Real Inquisition"
921:
852:
788:and attempts to bring
779:Santa Maria del Popolo
650:
486:and of his own cousin
433:
6818:Colettine Poor Clares
6783:Order of Friars Minor
6676:Rule of Saint Francis
6310:First Vatican Council
6008:First Council of Lyon
5772:Constantine the Great
5468:Christian monasticism
5008:Good Shepherd Sisters
4850:Holy See Press Office
4088:Doctors of the Church
3921:Immaculate Conception
3876:Anointing of the Sick
3411:History of the papacy
3021:History of the papacy
1379:Damian J. Smith, ed.
993:Catholic Encyclopedia
984:Ott, Michael (1909).
916:
838:
638:
553:Isabella of Angoulême
444:and the ruler of the
245:Ordination history of
32:Gregory IX of Cilicia
6813:Capuchin Poor Clares
6487:Sexual abuse scandal
6396:Mit brennender Sorge
6239:Age of Enlightenment
6018:Bernard of Clairvaux
5895:Byzantine Iconoclasm
5834:Council of Chalcedon
5614:Council of Jerusalem
5483:Role in civilization
5463:Religious institutes
5395:By country or region
4881:L'Osservatore Romano
4819:Role in civilisation
4545:Croatian and Serbian
4293:Episcopal conference
4255:St. Peter's Basilica
3613:Sexual abuse scandal
3569:Catholic Reformation
3183:Revolutionary Papacy
3177:Age of Enlightenment
1413:at Wikimedia Commons
1227:Christiansen, Eric.
1086:"De Montor, Artaud.
763:Elisabeth of Hungary
536:of the order of the
454:and instituting the
303:Episcopal succession
6971:12th-century births
6850:Militia Immaculatae
6681:Rule of Saint Clare
6315:Papal infallibility
6305:Our Lady of Lourdes
6254:Shimabara Rebellion
6098:Counter-Reformation
5216:Neocatechumenal Way
5181:Charismatic Renewal
4895:Annuario Pontificio
4493:Particular churches
4169:Ecumenical councils
3941:Perpetual virginity
3776:Communitas perfecta
3720:Sermon on the Mount
3030:Antiquity and Early
2834:17th–21st centuries
2548:13th–16th centuries
1386:Jeffrey M. Wayno. "
1168:Dietmar Preissler,
584:of 1231, after the
7046:13th-century popes
6981:People from Anagni
6360:Our Lady of Fátima
6149:Ignatius of Loyola
6073:Catherine of Siena
6041:Pope Boniface VIII
5860:Benedict of Nursia
5829:Council of Ephesus
5666:Ante-Nicene period
5619:Split with Judaism
5453:Crusading movement
5053:Premonstratensians
3436:Ante-Nicene period
3314:Lists of Catholics
3165:Reformation Papacy
3159:Renaissance Papacy
3101:(1012–1044 / 1048)
3054:Ostrogothic Papacy
2147:9th–12th centuries
1457:Ottaviano di Paoli
1433:Works by or about
857:Holy Roman Emperor
853:
723:Rachel suum videns
651:
581:Parens scientiarum
573:Konrad von Marburg
534:Cardinal Protector
471:, issued in 1184.
462:, by means of the
401:Guercio Tebalducci
6953:
6952:
6611:
6610:
6571:COVID-19 pandemic
6549:Pope Benedict XVI
6454:Pope John Paul II
6229:Pope Benedict XIV
6215:French Revolution
6199:Thirty Years' War
6189:Robert Bellarmine
6174:John of the Cross
6078:Pope Alexander VI
6063:Council of Vienne
5993:Francis of Assisi
5983:Pope Innocent III
5852:Early Middle Ages
5846:
5845:
5842:
5841:
5784:Arian controversy
5737:
5736:
5685:Apostolic Fathers
5336:
5335:
4746:
4745:
4139:
3962:
3961:
3654:
3631:
3630:
3623:COVID-19 pandemic
3593:French Revolution
3583:Thirty Years' War
3491:Islamic conquests
3404:Apostolic fathers
3339:
3254:
3253:
3218:
3217:
3110:Wandering Papacy
3073:Saeculum obscurum
3046:Under Constantine
1851:5th–8th centuries
1645:1st–4th centuries
1629:papal resignation
1534:
1533:
1525:Succeeded by
1498:Succeeded by
1484:Nicola de Romanis
1471:Succeeded by
1409:Media related to
1051:Werner Maleczek,
805:Novgorod Republic
786:Northern Crusades
775:Francis of Assisi
669:Early Middle Ages
609:Papal Inquisition
520:of the church of
456:Papal Inquisition
423:
422:
419:
418:
357:Silvestre Godinho
347:Mariano Filangeri
341:?? ???? 1227
293:
292:
280:Pope Innocent III
238:
237:
16:(Redirected from
7058:
7031:Cardinal-nephews
6943:
6942:
6932:
6927:
6926:
6862:
6768:
6710:Minister General
6691:Franciscan Crown
6660:
6647:
6638:
6631:
6624:
6615:
6614:
6601:
6600:
6589:
6588:
6587:
6566:Patriarch Kirill
6439:Pope John Paul I
6244:Anti-clericalism
6224:Pope Innocent XI
6144:Society of Jesus
6129:Council of Trent
6083:Age of Discovery
6028:Late Middle Ages
5930:High Middle Ages
5920:East–West Schism
5804:Pope Sylvester I
5750:
5749:
5739:
5738:
5649:General epistles
5644:Pauline epistles
5577:John the Baptist
5560:Great Commission
5522:
5521:
5473:Catholic culture
5363:
5356:
5349:
5340:
5339:
5326:
5325:
5316:
5315:
5058:Redemptoristines
4906:Religious orders
4832:Anti-Catholicism
4782:Church buildings
4642:Catholic liturgy
4382:Consecrated life
4240:Apostolic Palace
4207:Synod of Bishops
4143:
4142:
4119:
3725:Ten Commandments
3658:
3657:
3640:
3541:Age of Discovery
3375:Great Commission
3343:
3342:
3327:
3281:
3274:
3267:
3258:
3257:
3242:
3230:
3229:
3150:Early Modern and
3060:Byzantine Papacy
3026:
3025:
1560:
1553:
1546:
1537:
1536:
1508:Preceded by
1481:Preceded by
1474:Rinaldo di Jenne
1454:Preceded by
1444:
1443:
1432:
1420:
1408:
1341:Kathleen Brady,
1322:
1313:
1307:
1301:
1295:
1294:, No. 3, p. 305.
1289:
1283:
1282:
1264:
1258:
1256:
1251:. Archived from
1245:
1239:
1225:
1219:
1209:
1200:
1194:
1193:
1182:
1166:
1160:
1159:, June 18, 2004.
1146:
1140:
1124:
1118:
1111:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1101:
1092:. Archived from
1082:
1076:
1064:David Abulafia,
1062:
1056:
1049:
1043:
1041:
1033:
1027:
1026:
1014:
1004:
998:
997:
989:
981:
771:Anthony of Padua
549:Queen of England
512:
509:
438:Ugolino di Conti
415:21 December 1239
391:Walter Cantilupe
385:25 November 1235
304:
299:
298:
276:
262:
257:
256:
250:
246:
240:
239:
227:
209:
207:
182:Ugolino di Conti
173:Personal details
160:Created cardinal
124:Previous post(s)
72:
69:
64:
37:
36:
21:
18:Ugolino di Conti
7066:
7065:
7061:
7060:
7059:
7057:
7056:
7055:
6966:Pope Gregory IX
6956:
6955:
6954:
6949:
6937:
6930:
6914:
6860:
6854:
6845:Order of Minims
6775:
6769:
6760:
6664:
6658:
6649:
6645:
6642:
6612:
6607:
6595:
6585:
6583:
6575:
6497:World Youth Day
6475:
6464:World Youth Day
6408:Pacem in terris
6402:Pope John XXIII
6341:
6268:
6259:Edict of Nantes
6217:
6213:
6203:
6169:Teresa of Ávila
6164:Tridentine Mass
6100:
6096:
6087:
6068:Knights Templar
6022:
5924:
5880:Gregorian chant
5838:
5764:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5745:
5733:
5660:
5529:
5517:
5509:
5376:
5374:Catholic Church
5367:
5337:
5332:
5310:
5302:
5281:
5264:Relief Services
5230:
5176:Catholic Action
5166:Military orders
5103:Confraternities
5095:of the faithful
5094:
5087:
4909:
4900:
4836:
4742:
4636:
4495:
4487:
4420:Prior, Prioress
4376:
4269:
4265:Vatican Museums
4216:
4149:
4135:
4131:
4127:
4123:
4118:
4112:
4037:
3991:Social teaching
3958:
3897:
3842:
3797:One true church
3761:
3738:Sixtine Vulgate
3734:Official Bible
3648:
3644:
3639:
3627:
3545:
3477:
3422:
3392:Petrine primacy
3335:
3331:
3326:
3318:
3290:
3288:Catholic Church
3285:
3255:
3250:
3214:
3197:(1929–present)
3151:
3145:
3099:Tusculan Papacy
3091:
3085:
3066:Frankish Papacy
3031:
3015:
2829:
2543:
2142:
1846:
1640:
1573:
1571:Catholic Church
1564:
1530:
1521:
1513:
1503:
1501:Pelagio Galvani
1494:
1486:
1476:
1467:
1459:
1423:Pope Gregory IX
1411:Pope Gregory IX
1401:
1360:Papst Gregor IX
1358:Joseph Felten,
1331:
1329:Further reading
1326:
1325:
1314:
1310:
1302:
1298:
1290:
1286:
1279:
1265:
1261:
1247:
1246:
1242:
1226:
1222:
1207:
1201:
1197:
1191:
1189:Decretum online
1180:
1167:
1163:
1157:National Review
1147:
1143:
1125:
1121:
1112:
1108:
1099:
1097:
1084:
1083:
1079:
1063:
1059:
1050:
1046:
1034:
1030:
1023:
1005:
1001:
982:
971:
966:
937:
880:War of the Keys
868:excommunication
833:
751:Clare of Assisi
728:Crusade of 1239
663:in 1473). This
578:Gregory's bull
561:
518:Cardinal-Deacon
516:He was created
510:
500:
492:papal supremacy
460:Pope Lucius III
442:Catholic Church
426:Pope Gregory IX
367:Baudoin d'Aulne
317:Bishop Gregoire
311:
302:
274:
269:
260:
251:
249:Pope Gregory IX
248:
247:
244:
211:
205:
203:
195:
186:
184:
183:
164:
142:
82:Catholic Church
73:
70:
48:
45:
44:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7064:
7054:
7053:
7048:
7043:
7038:
7033:
7028:
7023:
7018:
7013:
7008:
7003:
6998:
6993:
6988:
6986:Conti di Segni
6983:
6978:
6973:
6968:
6951:
6950:
6948:
6947:
6935:
6919:
6916:
6915:
6913:
6912:
6907:
6902:
6897:
6892:
6887:
6882:
6877:
6872:
6866:
6864:
6856:
6855:
6853:
6852:
6847:
6842:
6841:
6840:
6830:
6825:
6823:Conceptionists
6820:
6815:
6810:
6805:
6800:
6795:
6790:
6785:
6779:
6777:
6771:
6770:
6763:
6761:
6759:
6758:
6753:
6748:
6741:
6736:
6733:Monte di Pietá
6729:
6724:
6719:
6718:
6717:
6707:
6706:
6705:
6695:
6694:
6693:
6683:
6678:
6672:
6670:
6666:
6665:
6654:
6651:
6650:
6641:
6640:
6633:
6626:
6618:
6609:
6608:
6606:
6605:
6593:
6580:
6577:
6576:
6574:
6573:
6568:
6563:
6556:
6551:
6546:
6545:
6544:
6539:
6534:
6529:
6524:
6519:
6514:
6509:
6504:
6494:
6489:
6483:
6481:
6477:
6476:
6474:
6473:
6472:
6471:
6461:
6456:
6451:
6446:
6441:
6436:
6426:
6421:
6416:
6411:
6404:
6399:
6392:
6387:
6385:Lateran Treaty
6382:
6377:
6372:
6367:
6362:
6357:
6351:
6349:
6343:
6342:
6340:
6339:
6332:
6327:
6322:
6317:
6312:
6307:
6302:
6297:
6292:
6287:
6282:
6276:
6274:
6270:
6269:
6267:
6266:
6261:
6256:
6251:
6246:
6241:
6236:
6231:
6226:
6220:
6218:
6210:Baroque period
6208:
6205:
6204:
6202:
6201:
6196:
6191:
6186:
6181:
6179:Peter Canisius
6176:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6154:Francis Xavier
6151:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6118:Exsurge Domine
6114:
6109:
6103:
6101:
6092:
6089:
6088:
6086:
6085:
6080:
6075:
6070:
6065:
6060:
6058:Pope Clement V
6055:
6054:
6053:
6051:Avignon Papacy
6046:Western Schism
6043:
6038:
6036:Thomas Aquinas
6032:
6030:
6024:
6023:
6021:
6020:
6015:
6010:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5975:
5970:
5965:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5940:
5934:
5932:
5926:
5925:
5923:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5890:Saint Boniface
5887:
5882:
5877:
5875:Pope Gregory I
5872:
5867:
5862:
5856:
5854:
5848:
5847:
5844:
5843:
5840:
5839:
5837:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5814:Biblical canon
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5780:
5779:
5768:
5766:
5747:
5743:Late antiquity
5735:
5734:
5732:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5710:
5709:
5704:
5703:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5690:Pope Clement I
5680:Church Fathers
5677:
5671:
5669:
5662:
5661:
5659:
5658:
5657:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5605:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5563:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5536:
5534:
5519:
5511:
5510:
5508:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5486:
5485:
5480:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5449:
5448:
5443:
5441:Biblical canon
5436:Catholic Bible
5433:
5432:
5431:
5421:
5420:
5419:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5398:
5397:
5386:
5384:
5378:
5377:
5366:
5365:
5358:
5351:
5343:
5334:
5333:
5331:
5330:
5320:
5307:
5304:
5303:
5301:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5282:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5240:
5238:
5232:
5231:
5229:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5211:Legion of Mary
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5162:
5161:
5160:
5159:
5149:
5148:
5147:
5140:Lay Carmelites
5137:
5127:
5126:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5099:
5097:
5089:
5088:
5086:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4988:Conceptionists
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4923:Assumptionists
4919:
4917:
4902:
4901:
4899:
4898:
4891:
4884:
4877:
4874:
4873:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4852:
4846:
4844:
4838:
4837:
4835:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4790:
4789:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4768:
4767:
4756:
4754:
4748:
4747:
4744:
4743:
4741:
4740:
4739:
4738:
4737:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4691:
4690:
4689:
4688:
4687:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4646:
4644:
4638:
4637:
4635:
4634:
4633:
4632:
4627:
4625:Syro-Malankara
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4575:Italo-Albanian
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4507:
4501:
4499:
4489:
4488:
4486:
4485:
4484:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4463:
4458:
4457:
4456:
4446:
4445:
4444:
4439:
4429:
4424:
4423:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4393:
4386:
4384:
4378:
4377:
4375:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4358:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4302:
4301:
4300:
4295:
4284:
4282:
4271:
4270:
4268:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4245:Lateran Treaty
4242:
4237:
4232:
4226:
4224:
4218:
4217:
4215:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4203:
4202:
4192:
4191:
4190:
4185:
4171:
4166:
4157:
4155:
4140:
4114:
4113:
4111:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4064:
4063:
4058:
4047:
4045:
4039:
4038:
4036:
4035:
4034:
4033:
4028:
4018:
4017:
4016:
4006:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3981:Moral theology
3978:
3972:
3970:
3964:
3963:
3960:
3959:
3957:
3956:
3951:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3907:
3905:
3899:
3898:
3896:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3884:
3883:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3852:
3850:
3844:
3843:
3841:
3840:
3835:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3811:
3806:
3805:
3804:
3799:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3771:
3769:
3763:
3762:
3760:
3759:
3754:
3753:
3752:
3745:
3740:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3681:
3680:
3675:
3664:
3662:
3655:
3633:
3632:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3579:
3578:
3577:
3576:
3566:
3555:
3553:
3547:
3546:
3544:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3496:Pope Gregory I
3493:
3487:
3485:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3475:
3470:
3468:Biblical canon
3465:
3463:Late antiquity
3460:
3459:
3458:
3453:
3443:
3438:
3432:
3430:
3424:
3423:
3421:
3420:
3419:
3418:
3408:
3407:
3406:
3399:Church fathers
3396:
3395:
3394:
3389:
3379:
3378:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3351:
3349:
3340:
3333:Ecclesiastical
3320:
3319:
3317:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3295:
3292:
3291:
3284:
3283:
3276:
3269:
3261:
3252:
3251:
3249:
3248:
3236:
3223:
3220:
3219:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3212:
3211:
3210:
3204:
3192:
3189:Roman Question
3186:
3180:
3179:(c. 1640–1740)
3174:
3171:Baroque Papacy
3168:
3162:
3155:
3153:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3143:
3140:Western Schism
3137:
3134:Avignon Papacy
3131:
3130:
3129:
3123:
3117:
3108:
3102:
3095:
3093:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3083:
3080:Crescentii era
3077:
3069:
3063:
3057:
3051:
3050:
3049:
3036:
3034:
3023:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2886:Alexander VIII
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2837:
2835:
2831:
2830:
2828:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2551:
2549:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2269:Anastasius III
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2150:
2148:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1854:
1852:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1648:
1646:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1638:
1633:
1632:
1631:
1621:
1616:
1615:
1614:
1609:
1601:
1596:
1595:
1594:
1589:
1578:
1575:
1574:
1563:
1562:
1555:
1548:
1540:
1532:
1531:
1526:
1523:
1514:
1509:
1505:
1504:
1499:
1496:
1487:
1482:
1478:
1477:
1472:
1469:
1460:
1455:
1451:
1450:
1442:
1441:
1426:
1414:
1400:
1399:External links
1397:
1396:
1395:
1384:
1377:
1370:
1363:
1356:
1353:978-1565482210
1339:
1334:Pietro Balan,
1330:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1321:, 1893, p. 147
1308:
1296:
1284:
1277:
1259:
1255:on 2007-08-14.
1240:
1220:
1195:
1161:
1141:
1119:
1106:
1077:
1057:
1044:
1028:
1021:
999:
996:. Vol. 6.
968:
967:
965:
962:
961:
960:
955:
950:
943:
936:
933:
887:Lombard League
849:Giorgio Vasari
832:
829:
801:Pskov Republic
799:(particularly
797:Eastern Europe
793:Slavic peoples
735:Nicholas Donin
686:1234 Decretals
565:papal election
560:
557:
522:Sant'Eustachio
499:
496:
421:
420:
417:
416:
413:
407:
406:
403:
397:
396:
393:
387:
386:
383:
377:
376:
373:
363:
362:
359:
353:
352:
349:
343:
342:
339:
333:
332:
329:
323:
322:
319:
313:
312:
309:
306:
305:
295:
294:
291:
290:
287:
283:
282:
277:
271:
270:
267:
264:
263:
253:
252:
243:
236:
235:
229:
228:
221:
217:
216:
215:, Papal States
201:
197:
196:
187:
181:
179:
175:
174:
170:
169:
161:
157:
156:
153:
149:
148:
144:
143:
141:
140:
134:
127:
125:
121:
120:
115:
111:
110:
105:
101:
100:
99:22 August 1241
97:
93:
92:
89:
85:
84:
79:
75:
74:
65:
57:
56:
54:Bishop of Rome
50:
49:
46:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7063:
7052:
7049:
7047:
7044:
7042:
7039:
7037:
7034:
7032:
7029:
7027:
7024:
7022:
7019:
7017:
7014:
7012:
7009:
7007:
7004:
7002:
6999:
6997:
6994:
6992:
6991:Italian popes
6989:
6987:
6984:
6982:
6979:
6977:
6974:
6972:
6969:
6967:
6964:
6963:
6961:
6946:
6941:
6936:
6934:
6933:
6921:
6920:
6917:
6911:
6908:
6906:
6903:
6901:
6898:
6896:
6893:
6891:
6888:
6886:
6883:
6881:
6878:
6876:
6873:
6871:
6868:
6867:
6865:
6863:
6857:
6851:
6848:
6846:
6843:
6839:
6836:
6835:
6834:
6831:
6829:
6826:
6824:
6821:
6819:
6816:
6814:
6811:
6809:
6806:
6804:
6801:
6799:
6796:
6794:
6791:
6789:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6780:
6778:
6772:
6767:
6757:
6754:
6752:
6749:
6747:
6746:
6742:
6740:
6737:
6735:
6734:
6730:
6728:
6725:
6723:
6720:
6716:
6713:
6712:
6711:
6708:
6704:
6701:
6700:
6699:
6696:
6692:
6689:
6688:
6687:
6684:
6682:
6679:
6677:
6674:
6673:
6671:
6667:
6662:
6661:
6659:Saint Francis
6652:
6648:
6639:
6634:
6632:
6627:
6625:
6620:
6619:
6616:
6604:
6599:
6594:
6592:
6582:
6581:
6578:
6572:
6569:
6567:
6564:
6562:
6561:
6557:
6555:
6552:
6550:
6547:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6499:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6484:
6482:
6478:
6470:
6467:
6466:
6465:
6462:
6460:
6457:
6455:
6452:
6450:
6447:
6445:
6444:Mother Teresa
6442:
6440:
6437:
6434:
6430:
6427:
6425:
6422:
6420:
6417:
6415:
6412:
6410:
6409:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6398:
6397:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6376:
6373:
6371:
6370:Pope Pius XII
6368:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6352:
6350:
6348:
6344:
6338:
6337:
6336:Rerum novarum
6333:
6331:
6328:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6320:Pope Leo XIII
6318:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6293:
6291:
6290:United States
6288:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6280:Pope Pius VII
6278:
6277:
6275:
6271:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6257:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6221:
6219:
6216:
6211:
6206:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6119:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6095:
6090:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6052:
6049:
6048:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6033:
6031:
6029:
6025:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5963:Scholasticism
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5938:Pope Urban II
5936:
5935:
5933:
5931:
5927:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5857:
5855:
5853:
5849:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5778:
5775:
5774:
5773:
5770:
5769:
5767:
5763:
5755:
5751:
5748:
5744:
5740:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5714:Justin Martyr
5712:
5708:
5705:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5687:
5686:
5683:
5682:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5663:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5626:
5625:
5624:New Testament
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5587:Commissioning
5585:
5584:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5542:
5541:
5538:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5531:Apostolic Age
5527:
5523:
5520:
5516:
5512:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5475:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5438:
5437:
5434:
5430:
5427:
5426:
5425:
5422:
5418:
5417:Papal primacy
5415:
5414:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5396:
5393:
5392:
5391:
5388:
5387:
5385:
5383:
5379:
5375:
5371:
5364:
5359:
5357:
5352:
5350:
5345:
5344:
5341:
5329:
5321:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5308:
5305:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5283:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5259:Home Missions
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5241:
5239:
5237:
5233:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5158:
5155:
5154:
5153:
5152:Saint Francis
5150:
5146:
5143:
5142:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5135:Saint Dominic
5133:
5132:
5131:
5128:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5105:
5104:
5101:
5100:
5098:
5096:
5090:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4948:Bethlehemites
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4920:
4918:
4916:
4912:
4907:
4903:
4897:
4896:
4892:
4890:
4889:
4885:
4883:
4882:
4878:
4875:
4871:
4870:Vatican Radio
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4857:
4856:
4855:Vatican Media
4853:
4851:
4848:
4847:
4845:
4843:
4839:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4788:
4785:
4784:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4766:
4763:
4762:
4761:
4758:
4757:
4755:
4753:
4749:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4716:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4696:
4695:
4692:
4686:
4683:
4682:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4652:
4651:
4648:
4647:
4645:
4643:
4639:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4512:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4502:
4500:
4498:
4494:
4490:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4468:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4455:
4452:
4451:
4450:
4447:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4434:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4402:
4399:
4398:
4397:
4394:
4391:
4388:
4387:
4385:
4383:
4379:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4307:
4306:
4303:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4290:
4289:
4286:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4276:
4272:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4227:
4225:
4223:
4219:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4201:
4198:
4197:
4196:
4193:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4180:
4179:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4159:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4152:List of popes
4148:
4144:
4141:
4138:
4134:
4130:
4126:
4122:
4115:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4053:
4052:
4049:
4048:
4046:
4044:
4040:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4023:
4022:
4019:
4015:
4012:
4011:
4010:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3973:
3971:
3969:
3965:
3955:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3936:Mother of God
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3908:
3906:
3904:
3900:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3882:
3879:
3878:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3853:
3851:
3849:
3845:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3833:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3821:People of God
3819:
3817:
3816:
3812:
3810:
3809:Infallibility
3807:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3794:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3777:
3773:
3772:
3770:
3768:
3764:
3758:
3755:
3751:
3750:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3735:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3685:Body and soul
3683:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3670:
3669:
3666:
3665:
3663:
3659:
3656:
3653:
3652:
3647:
3643:
3638:
3634:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3588:Enlightenment
3586:
3584:
3581:
3575:
3572:
3571:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3561:
3560:
3559:Protestantism
3557:
3556:
3554:
3552:
3548:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3536:Scholasticism
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3521:Schism (1378)
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3506:Schism (1054)
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3488:
3486:
3484:
3480:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3448:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3433:
3431:
3429:
3425:
3417:
3414:
3413:
3412:
3409:
3405:
3402:
3401:
3400:
3397:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3384:
3383:
3380:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3357:
3356:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3348:
3344:
3341:
3338:
3334:
3330:
3325:
3321:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3293:
3289:
3282:
3277:
3275:
3270:
3268:
3263:
3262:
3259:
3247:
3246:
3241:
3237:
3235:
3234:
3225:
3224:
3221:
3208:
3205:
3202:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3190:
3187:
3184:
3181:
3178:
3175:
3172:
3169:
3166:
3163:
3160:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3148:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3090:High and Late
3088:
3081:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3070:
3067:
3064:
3061:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3047:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3033:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3018:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2906:Benedict XIII
2904:
2902:
2901:Innocent XIII
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2866:Alexander VII
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2838:
2836:
2832:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2735:Innocent VIII
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2715:Callixtus III
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2635:Boniface VIII
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2546:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2534:Celestine III
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2509:Alexander III
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2499:Anastasius IV
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2399:Sylvester III
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2384:Benedict VIII
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2145:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1908:Anastasius II
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1849:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1647:
1643:
1637:
1634:
1630:
1627:
1626:
1625:
1624:Pope emeritus
1622:
1620:
1617:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1583:
1582:List of popes
1580:
1579:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1561:
1556:
1554:
1549:
1547:
1542:
1541:
1538:
1529:
1520:
1519:
1512:
1506:
1502:
1493:
1492:
1485:
1479:
1475:
1466:
1465:
1458:
1452:
1449:
1445:
1440:
1436:
1431:
1427:
1424:
1419:
1415:
1412:
1407:
1403:
1402:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1382:
1378:
1375:
1371:
1368:
1364:
1361:
1357:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1345:
1340:
1337:
1333:
1332:
1320:
1319:
1312:
1306:
1300:
1293:
1288:
1280:
1278:9780271062372
1274:
1270:
1263:
1254:
1250:
1244:
1238:
1237:0-14-026653-4
1234:
1230:
1224:
1217:
1213:
1212:prosopography
1205:
1199:
1190:
1186:
1179:
1178:3-533-04129-8
1175:
1171:
1165:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1149:Thomas Madden
1145:
1139:
1138:9781579580414
1135:
1132:
1130:
1123:
1116:
1110:
1096:on 2015-09-24
1095:
1091:
1089:
1081:
1075:
1074:0-19-508040-8
1071:
1067:
1061:
1054:
1048:
1039:
1032:
1024:
1022:3-88309-032-8
1018:
1013:
1012:
1003:
995:
994:
988:
980:
978:
976:
974:
969:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
948:
944:
942:
939:
938:
932:
930:
926:
920:
915:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
883:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
864:Sixth Crusade
861:
858:
850:
846:
842:
837:
828:
826:
822:
819:, whose semi-
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
791:
787:
782:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
747:Saint Dominic
742:
740:
736:
731:
729:
725:
724:
719:
715:
711:
707:
706:
701:
697:
693:
692:
687:
682:
680:
676:
675:
670:
666:
662:
658:
657:
648:
645:, now in the
644:
643:
637:
633:
631:
627:
623:
618:
614:
610:
605:
603:
598:
595:
591:
587:
583:
582:
576:
574:
570:
566:
556:
554:
550:
546:
541:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
514:
505:
495:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
472:
470:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
452:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
414:
412:
408:
404:
402:
398:
394:
392:
388:
384:
382:
378:
374:
372:
368:
364:
361:4 August 1231
360:
358:
354:
350:
348:
344:
340:
338:
334:
330:
328:
324:
320:
318:
314:
307:
300:
296:
289:December 1198
288:
284:
281:
278:
272:
265:
258:
254:
241:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
202:
198:
194:
190:
180:
176:
171:
168:
163:December 1198
162:
158:
154:
150:
145:
138:
135:
132:
129:
128:
126:
122:
119:
116:
112:
109:
106:
102:
98:
94:
91:19 March 1227
90:
86:
83:
80:
76:
63:
58:
55:
51:
43:
38:
33:
19:
6928:
6869:
6743:
6731:
6657:
6558:
6554:Pope Francis
6480:21st century
6429:Pope Paul VI
6406:
6394:
6347:20th century
6334:
6285:Pope Pius IX
6273:19th century
6249:Pope Pius VI
6116:
5988:Latin Empire
5958:Universities
5910:Pope Leo III
5777:Christianity
5762:state church
5754:Great Church
5555:Resurrection
5518:(30–325/476)
5515:Early Church
5500:Latin Church
5495:Papal States
5490:Vatican City
5298:Universities
5130:Third orders
5093:Associations
5083:Visitandines
5078:Trinitarians
5028:Mercedarians
5013:Hieronymites
4958:Camaldoleses
4943:Benedictines
4933:Augustinians
4893:
4886:
4879:
4860:Vatican News
4814:Distinctions
4620:Syro-Malabar
4505:Latin Church
4427:Grand master
4325:Metropolitan
4222:Vatican City
4117:Organisation
3996:Philosophers
3861:Confirmation
3838:In canon law
3832:Subsistit in
3830:
3826:Three states
3813:
3774:
3767:Ecclesiology
3749:Nova Vulgata
3747:
3705:Original sin
3700:Nicene Creed
3690:Divine grace
3649:
3531:Universities
3501:Papal States
3428:Great Church
3370:Resurrection
3347:Early Church
3243:
3231:
3201:World War II
3195:Vatican City
3071:
3042:(until 493)
3006:Benedict XVI
3001:John Paul II
2921:Clement XIII
2916:Benedict XIV
2891:Innocent XII
2825:Clement VIII
2800:Gregory XIII
2780:Marcellus II
2740:Alexander VI
2690:Innocent VII
2655:Benedict XII
2610:Nicholas III
2575:Alexander IV
2565:Celestine IV
2559:
2555:Honorius III
2539:Innocent III
2524:Gregory VIII
2484:Celestine II
2469:Callixtus II
2439:Alexander II
2364:Sylvester II
2344:Benedict VII
2304:Stephen VIII
2189:Benedict III
2043:Adeodatus II
1988:Boniface III
1842:Anastasius I
1528:Celestine IV
1516:
1511:Honorius III
1489:
1462:
1425:at Wikiquote
1391:
1380:
1376:(Roma 1890).
1373:
1372:Guido Levi,
1366:
1359:
1342:
1335:
1317:
1311:
1299:
1287:
1268:
1262:
1253:the original
1243:
1228:
1223:
1215:
1208:(in Italian)
1203:
1198:
1184:
1169:
1164:
1156:
1144:
1128:
1122:
1114:
1109:
1098:. Retrieved
1094:the original
1087:
1080:
1065:
1060:
1052:
1047:
1037:
1031:
1010:
1002:
991:
945:
941:Regulæ Juris
922:
917:
891:Papal States
884:
860:Frederick II
854:
841:Frederick II
807:) under the
783:
743:
732:
721:
710:Frederick II
703:
700:Judgment Day
689:
683:
672:
664:
655:
652:
640:
621:
606:
599:
593:
579:
577:
562:
542:
528:. He became
515:
501:
488:Innocent III
480:Honorius III
473:
468:Ad abolendam
466:
449:
446:Papal States
437:
434:Gregorius IX
425:
424:
331:24 July 1216
321:2 April 1206
220:Coat of arms
193:Papal States
167:Innocent III
152:Consecration
118:Celestine IV
108:Honorius III
96:Papacy ended
88:Papacy began
6976:1241 deaths
6900:Clement XIV
6880:Nicholas IV
6808:Poor Clares
6663:(1181–1226)
6646:Franciscans
6560:Laudato si'
6355:Pope Pius X
6184:Philip Neri
6159:Pope Pius V
6134:Thomas More
6003:Inquisition
5905:Charlemagne
5865:Monasticism
5675:Persecution
5567:Holy Spirit
5550:Crucifixion
5429:First seven
5288:Health care
5274:Pax Christi
5226:Schoenstatt
5191:Sant'Egidio
5023:Legionaries
5003:Franciscans
4978:Cistercians
4973:Carthusians
4928:Annonciades
4787:Altarpieces
4680:West Syriac
4675:East Syriac
4655:Alexandrian
4279:Holy orders
4260:Swiss Guard
4200:Dicasteries
4195:Roman Curia
4093:Evangelists
4051:Holy Family
3986:Personalism
3976:Natural law
3954:Josephology
3888:Holy orders
3526:Inquisition
3483:Middle Ages
3473:Monasticism
3441:Constantine
3365:Crucifixion
3209:(1945–1991)
3203:(1939–1945)
3191:(1870–1929)
3185:(1775–1848)
3173:(1585–1689)
3167:(1534–1585)
3161:(1417–1534)
3142:(1378–1417)
3136:(1309–1378)
3128:, 1228–1304
3122:, 1262–1297
3116:, 1257–1281
3107:(1048–1257)
3092:Middle Ages
3032:Middle Ages
2996:John Paul I
2971:Benedict XV
2951:Gregory XVI
2926:Clement XIV
2911:Clement XII
2881:Innocent XI
2820:Innocent IX
2815:Gregory XIV
2765:Clement VII
2695:Gregory XII
2685:Boniface IX
2665:Innocent VI
2640:Benedict XI
2630:Celestine V
2625:Nicholas IV
2620:Honorius IV
2570:Innocent IV
2529:Clement III
2479:Innocent II
2474:Honorius II
2464:Gelasius II
2444:Gregory VII
2434:Nicholas II
2394:Benedict IX
2339:Benedict VI
2314:Agapetus II
2289:Stephen VII
2264:Sergius III
2254:Benedict IV
2244:Theodore II
2229:Boniface VI
2128:Stephen III
2108:Gregory III
2098:Constantine
2063:Benedict II
1998:Adeodatus I
1993:Boniface IV
1973:Pelagius II
1933:Boniface II
1873:Celestine I
1812:Sylvester I
1797:Marcellus I
1792:Marcellinus
1727:Callixtus I
1712:Eleutherius
1687:Telesphorus
1677:Alexander I
1599:Papal names
1257:. In Latin.
1181:(in German)
947:Vox in Rama
925:Innocent IV
749:as well as
630:Franciscans
594:magna carta
569:Inquisition
538:Franciscans
511: 1145
484:Gregory VII
405:16 May 1237
275:Elevated by
268:Cardinalate
139:(1206–1227)
133:(1198–1206)
104:Predecessor
71: 1270
6960:Categories
6910:John XXIII
6870:Gregory IX
6776:and groups
6433:coronation
6139:Pope Leo X
5724:Tertullian
5654:Revelation
5629:Background
5043:Oratorians
4998:Dominicans
4968:Carmelites
4963:Camillians
4911:institutes
4724:Tridentine
4660:Antiochian
4580:Macedonian
4525:Belarusian
4415:Provincial
4330:Archbishop
4250:Roman Rota
4212:Properties
4137:By country
4133:Precedence
4098:Confessors
4078:Archangels
4068:Patriarchs
3968:Philosophy
3946:Veneration
3911:Assumption
3881:Last rites
3848:Sacraments
3792:Four marks
3603:Vatican II
3551:Modern era
3387:Succession
3152:Modern Era
3082:(974–1012)
2986:John XXIII
2896:Clement XI
2871:Clement IX
2861:Innocent X
2856:Urban VIII
2851:Gregory XV
2775:Julius III
2710:Nicholas V
2675:Gregory XI
2660:Clement VI
2595:Innocent V
2585:Clement IV
2560:Gregory IX
2514:Lucius III
2494:Eugene III
2459:Paschal II
2449:Victor III
2429:Stephen IX
2414:Damasus II
2409:Clement II
2404:Gregory VI
2379:Sergius IV
2374:John XVIII
2324:Benedict V
2309:Marinus II
2234:Stephen VI
2214:Adrian III
2194:Nicholas I
2179:Sergius II
2174:Gregory IV
2154:Stephen IV
2118:Stephen II
2103:Gregory II
2023:Theodore I
2008:Honorius I
2003:Boniface V
1968:Benedict I
1958:Pelagius I
1943:Agapetus I
1903:Gelasius I
1893:Simplicius
1878:Sixtus III
1868:Boniface I
1858:Innocent I
1722:Zephyrinus
1636:Pope-elect
1612:non-extant
1495:1218–1227
1468:1206–1227
1439:Wikisource
1435:Gregory IX
1192:(in Latin)
1100:2014-07-24
964:References
911:Regensburg
845:Sala Regia
718:liberalism
649:, Florence
626:Dominicans
624:), mostly
617:Lucius III
498:Early life
464:papal bull
451:Decretales
395:3 May 1237
351:March 1227
206:1241-08-22
47:Gregory IX
6890:Julius II
6885:Sixtus IV
6875:Gregory X
6686:Tau Cross
6449:Communism
6419:Ecumenism
5765:(380–451)
5757:(180–451)
5746:(313–476)
5668:(100–325)
5284:See also:
5236:Charities
5145:Discalced
5073:Trappists
5068:Theatines
5038:Olivetans
4983:Clarisses
4953:Blue nuns
4938:Basilians
4915:societies
4823:See also:
4709:Mozarabic
4699:Ambrosian
4685:Malankara
4670:Byzantine
4630:Ukrainian
4605:Ruthenian
4570:Hungarian
4555:Ethiopian
4530:Bulgarian
4497:sui iuris
4481:Postulant
4390:Religious
4345:Auxiliary
4340:Coadjutor
4310:Patriarch
4178:Cardinals
4125:Canon law
4121:Hierarchy
4103:Disciples
4026:Relations
4014:Evolution
4005:See also:
3950:See also:
3903:Mariology
3893:Matrimony
3866:Eucharist
3787:Ecumenism
3715:Salvation
3651:Catechism
3646:Tradition
3608:Communism
3456:Chalcedon
3076:(904–964)
3068:(756–857)
3062:(537–752)
3056:(493–537)
3048:(312–337)
2946:Pius VIII
2876:Clement X
2810:Urban VII
2760:Adrian VI
2750:Julius II
2730:Sixtus IV
2705:Eugene IV
2650:John XXII
2645:Clement V
2615:Martin IV
2590:Gregory X
2519:Urban III
2504:Adrian IV
2489:Lucius II
2424:Victor II
2369:John XVII
2359:Gregory V
2334:John XIII
2219:Stephen V
2209:Marinus I
2204:John VIII
2199:Adrian II
2169:Valentine
2164:Eugene II
2159:Paschal I
2093:Sisinnius
2078:Sergius I
2013:Severinus
1978:Gregory I
1948:Silverius
1918:Hormisdas
1913:Symmachus
1898:Felix III
1832:Damasus I
1807:Miltiades
1782:Eutychian
1772:Dionysius
1767:Sixtus II
1762:Stephen I
1752:Cornelius
1672:Evaristus
1667:Clement I
1662:Anacletus
1592:canonised
1587:graphical
876:Jerusalem
872:Holy Land
781:in Rome.
759:canonized
714:Christian
114:Successor
6931:Category
6895:Sixtus V
6459:HIV/AIDS
5953:Crusades
5707:Irenaeus
5700:Ignatius
5695:Polycarp
5545:Ministry
5533:(30–100)
5407:Timeline
5328:Category
5221:Opus Dei
5206:Scouting
5196:Focolare
5063:Servites
5048:Piarists
4993:Crosiers
4729:Anglican
4665:Armenian
4595:Romanian
4585:Maronite
4560:Georgian
4550:Eritrean
4535:Chaldean
4520:Armenian
4515:Albanian
4396:Superior
4355:Emeritus
4335:Diocesan
4188:Advisers
4147:Holy See
4073:Prophets
4031:Politics
3802:Catholic
3782:Councils
3637:Theology
3516:Crusades
3451:Nicaea I
3382:Apostles
3360:Ministry
3329:Timeline
3309:Glossary
3233:Category
3207:Cold War
2981:Pius XII
2961:Leo XIII
2936:Pius VII
2805:Sixtus V
2770:Paul III
2745:Pius III
2700:Martin V
2680:Urban VI
2605:John XXI
2600:Adrian V
2580:Urban IV
2454:Urban II
2389:John XIX
2349:John XIV
2329:Leo VIII
2319:John XII
2224:Formosus
2133:Adrian I
2088:John VII
2038:Vitalian
2033:Eugene I
2028:Martin I
1983:Sabinian
1963:John III
1953:Vigilius
1928:Felix IV
1888:Hilarius
1837:Siricius
1827:Liberius
1822:Julius I
1802:Eusebius
1757:Lucius I
1717:Victor I
1702:Anicetus
1682:Sixtus I
1619:Antipope
1522:1227–41
1216:familiae
935:See also
899:anathema
803:and the
790:Orthodox
674:Decretum
476:cardinal
371:O. Cist.
6669:General
6424:Judaism
5824:Vulgate
5634:Gospels
5609:Stephen
5526:Origins
5446:Vulgate
5382:General
5372:of the
5370:History
5293:Schools
5249:Caritas
5157:Secular
5123:Workers
5018:Jesuits
4804:Museums
4799:Library
4777:Writers
4772:Artists
4752:Culture
4719:Paul VI
4600:Russian
4590:Melkite
4432:Brother
4410:General
4350:Titular
4320:Primate
4298:Eparchy
4288:Diocese
4235:Outline
4174:College
4164:Francis
4108:Virgins
4083:Martyrs
4009:Science
3916:History
3871:Penance
3856:Baptism
3757:Worship
3730:Vulgate
3678:Kingdom
3673:Trinity
3661:General
3416:Primacy
3324:History
3304:Outline
3126:Perugia
3120:Orvieto
3114:Viterbo
3011:Francis
2991:Paul VI
2976:Pius XI
2956:Pius IX
2941:Leo XII
2931:Pius VI
2790:Pius IV
2785:Paul IV
2725:Paul II
2720:Pius II
2670:Urban V
2354:John XV
2299:Leo VII
2294:John XI
2249:John IX
2239:Romanus
2138:Leo III
2113:Zachary
2083:John VI
2018:John IV
1938:John II
1863:Zosimus
1777:Felix I
1742:Anterus
1737:Pontian
1732:Urban I
1692:Hyginus
1569:of the
1394:(2022).
1303:Daniel
929:crusade
895:heretic
843:in the
817:Finland
767:Dominic
761:Saints
684:In the
679:Gratian
436:; born
261:History
155:c. 1206
6922:
6905:Pius X
6774:Orders
6727:Assisi
6698:Custos
6390:Nazism
6212:to the
5819:Jerome
5729:Origen
5412:Papacy
5171:Fimcap
5113:Marian
5033:Minims
4765:Marian
4615:Syriac
4610:Slovak
4540:Coptic
4476:Oblate
4471:Master
4466:Novice
4461:Hermit
4449:Sister
4405:Abbess
4372:Deacon
4367:Priest
4362:Parish
4305:Bishop
4275:Polity
4061:Joseph
4043:Saints
3710:Saints
3598:Nazism
2966:Pius X
2846:Paul V
2841:Leo XI
2795:Pius V
2419:Leo IX
2284:Leo VI
2279:John X
2184:Leo IV
2123:Paul I
2068:John V
2058:Leo II
2053:Agatho
1923:John I
1747:Fabian
1697:Pius I
1607:extant
1603:Tombs
1351:
1275:
1235:
1187:; the
1176:
1136:
1072:
1019:
809:Papacy
773:, and
696:Talmud
613:heresy
559:Papacy
504:Anagni
189:Anagni
147:Orders
78:Church
7041:Popes
6861:Popes
6492:Islam
5760:Roman
5719:Canon
5592:Peter
5540:Jesus
5269:CIDSE
5118:Youth
4842:Media
4809:Music
4734:Zaire
4714:Roman
4704:Braga
4694:Latin
4565:Greek
4437:Friar
4401:Abbot
4315:Major
4230:Index
4129:Laity
3695:Dogma
3642:Bible
3618:Islam
3574:Trent
3355:Jesus
3337:Legal
3299:Index
2755:Leo X
2274:Lando
2259:Leo V
2073:Conon
2048:Donus
1883:Leo I
1787:Caius
1707:Soter
1657:Linus
1652:Peter
1567:Popes
847:, by
821:pagan
661:Mainz
430:Latin
6715:list
6542:2023
6537:2019
6532:2016
6527:2013
6522:2011
6517:2008
6512:2005
6507:2002
6502:2000
6469:1995
5639:Acts
5602:Paul
5597:John
5572:Mary
4794:Folk
4442:Monk
4183:List
4161:Pope
4056:Mary
1817:Mark
1518:Pope
1349:ISBN
1273:ISBN
1233:ISBN
1210:. A
1174:ISBN
1134:ISBN
1070:ISBN
1017:ISBN
628:and
375:1232
286:Date
213:Rome
200:Died
185:1145
178:Born
42:Pope
5528:and
5478:Art
5108:Lay
4760:Art
4454:Nun
4176:of
3668:God
1437:at
1390:".
1305:7:8
795:in
543:As
165:by
6962::
4913:,
4403:,
1155:,
1151:,
990:.
972:^
882:.
769:,
765:,
730:.
555:.
551:,
540:.
508:c.
494:.
432::
369:,
191:,
68:c.
6637:e
6630:t
6623:v
6435:)
6431:(
5362:e
5355:t
5348:v
4908:,
4392::
4281:)
4277:(
4154:)
4150:(
3280:e
3273:t
3266:v
1559:e
1552:t
1545:v
1355:.
1281:.
1103:.
1042:.
1025:.
620:(
428:(
208:)
204:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
