1153:
1341:
and a place where they could build a better life for themselves and their families. The
Canadian government also made it easier for Ukrainians to immigrate, offering various programs and initiatives designed to attract skilled workers and entrepreneurs. One of the most popular programs for Ukrainian immigrants was the Federal Skilled Worker Program, which allowed skilled workers to immigrate to Canada based on their education, work experience, language proficiency, and other factors. Many Ukrainians also immigrated to Canada through family sponsorship, as they had family members already living in Canada. In addition to economic opportunities, Ukrainians were also attracted to Canada's multicultural society and the freedom and rights afforded to its citizens. Many Ukrainian immigrants have made significant contributions to Canadian society in various fields, including business, academia, politics, and the arts.
5553:
land grants being offered in the northern Peace River region of
Alberta. Eventually, some of these immigrants did start up their own farming operations in and around the main areas of Ukrainian settlement. The majority of Ukrainians in this second wave, however, worked as labourers in the mining and forestry regions of northern Ontario and in the cities of central Canada and the Prairies. A small portion of the incoming immigration consisted of individuals with a higher level of education than that possessed by the earlier immigrants, affording them the opportunity to exact a different entry-level status. Among this group were skilled individuals who could assume critical positions in the Ukrainian press and the community's cultural-educational institutions.
3649:
3668:
1754:
3696:
52:
3637:
2142:
2121:
3711:
3684:
3622:
9218:
3751:
989:
2226:
1940:
2583:
2058:
124:
2100:
3610:
2268:
160:
2163:
1405:. By 1971, only slightly more Ukrainian Canadians worked in agriculture than in the wider Canadian labour force. While they remain somewhat over-represented in agriculture today (7% versus 4% of all working Canadians) and underrepresented in elite managerial positions, Ukrainian Canadians have largely assimilated more into the broader economy, such that the Ukrainian Canadian workforce is now similar to that of Canada as a whole in nearly all other respects.
6831:
8156:
6855:
6843:
2079:
142:
9230:
3737:
1843:. Now, immigrants from Ukraine to Western Canada since 1991, speaking Ukrainian, find the Canadian Ukrainian dialect old-fashioned and sometimes strange, for modern Ukrainian no longer uses some of the expressions and vocabulary common to the Canadian dialect – or, in the case of the Canadian loan words and adaptations, never did use, because Standard Ukrainian either invented other terms or borrowed and adapted from other languages, such as
2205:
106:
2184:
2037:
88:
3101:
1328:
preserve their culture and heritage. The result was large
Ukrainian communities in Toronto, Montreal and Vancouver. They established a number of new organizations and affiliated newspapers, women's and youth groups, the most prominent of which was the Canadian League for the Liberation of Ukraine (renamed the League of Ukrainian Canadians after the collapse of the USSR in 1991). The League joined the Ukrainian Canadian Committee (later
1469:
1422:
2247:
1005:
2289:
3089:
1929:
1125:
experience of
Ukrainians and other Europeans interned between 1914 and 1920. The funds are held in trust by the Shevchenko Foundation. Amongst the commemorative projects funded by the Endowment Council was the unveiling, simultaneously across Canada, of 115 bilingual plaques on August 24, 2014, recalling the 100th anniversary of the first implementation of the
4285:
4372:
291:. These provinces offered fertile land and economic opportunities for farming, which was a familiar occupation for most Ukrainians. Ukrainian immigrants were able to establish a strong community in Canada. They built churches, community centres, and cultural organizations to preserve their language and traditions. After 1920 many moved to urban
4314:
4256:
4343:
658:
5875:. Together with other Canadians from the lower socioeconomic strata, Ukrainians have shown considerable support for Canadian protest parties, which emerged in the 1930s – the Social Credit party and the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (subsequently the New Democratic party). During the Great Depression the Ukrainians,
1320:
were looking for a safe haven. In the 1950s and 1960s, many
Ukrainians who had been living in displaced persons camps in Europe were given the opportunity to immigrate to Canada. These immigrants were often highly skilled and educated, and they contributed to the growth and development of Canada's economy.
1340:
After the dissolution of the USSR in 1991, emigration from
Ukraine increased. Rising levels of corruption, the dismantlement of some social services, low-paying employment as well as a loss of jobs in Ukraine, made immigration attractive once again. Many Ukrainians saw Canada as a land of opportunity
1319:
From 1945 to 1952, most
Ukrainians coming to Canada were political refugees and Displaced Persons. In the aftermath of the Second World War, many Ukrainians who had been displaced by the war began to immigrate to Canada. These immigrants were often refugees who had been forced to flee their homes and
899:
registry officials so that they would be able to supply their own needs, even if this meant taking land that was less productive for crops. They also attached deep importance to settling near to family, people from nearby villages or other culturally similar groups, furthering the growth of the block
5552:
Because most of the 'free' lands available for agricultural settlement had already been granted to earlier immigrants, the incoming population tended not to establish themselves as farmers. A substantial number settled in the
Prairie provinces and worked as farm hands, while some took advantage of
305:
Today, Ukrainian-Canadians continue to be an important part of Canada's cultural mosaic. They have made significant contributions to
Canadian society and continue to preserve and celebrate their rich cultural heritage. In 2021, there were an estimated 1,258,635 persons of full or partial Ukrainian
2611:
The provinces with the largest
Ukrainian populations (single and multiple origins, 2006) are Ontario, 336,355; Alberta, 332,180; British Columbia, 197,265; Manitoba, 167,175; Saskatchewan 129,265; and Quebec, 31,955. In terms of proportion of the total population, the most Ukrainian provinces and
1323:
Another wave of Ukrainian immigration occurred in the 1970s and 1980s, driven by political and economic factors. Many Ukrainians were dissatisfied with the Soviet regime and its policies, and were looking for greater freedoms and opportunities. Additionally, economic factors such as a shortage of
1327:
During this period, many Ukrainian immigrants settled in urban areas, such as Toronto and Montreal, and found work in manufacturing and other industries. Despite facing some challenges with discrimination and prejudice, Ukrainian immigrants were able to establish strong communities in Canada and
1124:
and Ukrainian Canadian Foundation of Taras Shevchenko (also known as the Shevchenko Foundation), establishing the Canadian First World War Internment Recognition Fund (CFWWIRF). The Endowment Council of the CFWWIRF uses the interest earned on that amount to fund projects that commemorate the
4344:"Ethnic Origin (264), Single and Multiple Ethnic Origin Responses (3), Generation Status (4), Age Groups (10) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey"
2964:
and the Canadian League for the Liberation of Ukraine, was also an important part of the community. After Ukraine became independent Canada was one of the first nations to recognize Ukraine. From 1992 to 1994, Ukrainian Canadians were vital in fundraising to purchase a building in
734:
4373:"Ethnic Origin (279), Single and Multiple Ethnic Origin Responses (3), Generation Status (4), Age (12) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data"
4861:"2016 Census of Canada: Topic-based tabulations | Ethnic Origin (247), Single and Multiple Ethnic Origin Responses (3) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2006 Census – 20% Sample Data"
2615:
The metropolitan regions with the largest Ukrainian populations (single and multiple origins, 2006) are: Edmonton, 144,620; Toronto, 122,510; Winnipeg, 110,335; Vancouver, 81,725; Calgary, 76,240; Saskatoon, 38,825; Hamilton, 27,080; Montreal, 26,150; Regina, 25,725;
278:
In the late 19th century, the first Ukrainian immigrants arrived in the east coast of Canada. They were primarily farmers and labourers who were looking for a better life and economic opportunities. Most settled in the western provinces of Canada, particularly in
1292:
in Polish-occupied Western Ukraine. The UHO ceased to exist by 1960, while the UNF continued to expand and became the largest and most influential Ukrainian organization in Canada, spearheading the creation of the coordinating Ukrainian Canadian Committee (later
2705:
Having been separated from Ukraine, Ukrainian Canadians have developed their own distinctive Ukrainian culture in Canada. To showcase their unique hybrid culture, Ukrainian Canadians have created institutions that showcase Ukrainian Canadian culture such as
2655:
The Census Divisions with the largest percentage of Ukrainians (single and multiple origins, 2006) are Manitoba #12 (25%), Alberta #10 (20%), Alberta #12 (19%), Manitoba #11 (15%), Manitoba #7 (13%), Manitoba #10 (12%), Manitoba #9 (12%), Manitoba #2 (10%).
5700:(est. 1924) attracted the unemployed in the 1930s. The Ukrainian Self- League (est. 1927) and the Ukrainian Catholic Brotherhood (est. 1932) represented Orthodox and Catholic laity, respectively. Organizations introduced by the second immigration reflected
3991:
5435:, with which Bodrug had contacts. At its height, the Independent Greek Church claimed 60,000 adherents. It declined after 1907 when Presbyterian pressure forced genuine Protestant reform; it became part of the Presbyterian church and then of the
625:
3483:– established in 1940; the largest of any Ukrainian Canadian institutions, an umbrella organization of nationalist and historically anti-Soviet organizations; including provincial councils, local branches, and member organizations such as:
3667:
1056:
There are some two dozen Ukrainian-specific plaques and memorials in Canada commemorating Canada's first national internment operations, including several statues – on the fairgrounds of Canada's National Ukrainian Festival south of
5443:(est. 1922). In 1931, 1.6 percent of Ukrainian Canadians were United church adherents. By 1971 intermarriage and assimilation had increased the figure to 13.9 percent, the fourth-largest denomination among Ukrainian Canadians.
4315:"Ethnic Origin (247), Single and Multiple Ethnic Origin Responses (3) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2006 Census - 20% Sample Data"
783:, who are considered responsible for the large Ukrainian Canadian population through their promotion of Canada as a destination for immigrants from western (Austrian-ruled) Ukraine in the late 1890s. Ukrainians from
4257:"Data tables, 1996 Census Population by Ethnic Origin (188) and Sex (3), Showing Single and Multiple Responses (3), for Canada, Provinces, Territories and Census Metropolitan Areas, 1996 Census (20% Sample Data)"
2875:, and later, the Soviet Union, to find freedom and a better life in Canada. For them Canada became "an anti-the Russia", where they could realize their political and economic ideas. Most Ukrainian Canadians were
648:
as well as Ukrainians). Because there is so little definitive documentary evidence of individual Ukrainians among these three groups, they are not generally regarded as among the first Ukrainians in Canada.
817:. After retirement, Sifton defended the new Ukrainian and East European immigrants to Canada – who were not from the United Kingdom, the United States, Scandinavia, Iceland, France or Germany – by stating:
791:, also came to Canada – but in smaller numbers than those from Galicia and Bukovina. Approximately 170,000 Ukrainians from the Austro-Hungarian Empire arrived in Canada from September 1891 to August 1914.
575:
Minority opinions among historians of Ukrainians in Canada surround theories that a small number of Ukrainians settled in Canada before 1891. Most controversial is the claim that Ukrainians may have been
5762:. In spite of rivalries, Ukrainian-Canadian organizations gave moral and financial assistance to Ukrainian émigré centers in Western Europe and to Ukrainian veterans, war orphans, and numerous causes in
4286:"Ethnic Origin (232), Sex (3) and Single and Multiple Responses (3) for Population, for Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2001 Census - 20% Sample Data"
2797:
1161:
3349:
Cultural food is an important part of Ukrainian culture. Special foods used at Easter as well as Christmas are not made at any other time of the year. In fact on Christmas Eve (January 6 in the
3006:
The Ukrainian Canadians had and have much more influence in Canadian society and policy than any other East European group; therefore they have had several prominent figures in top positions.
3648:
5381:
5427:. In 1904, alarmed by Seraphim's growing eccentricities, several priests, led by I. Bodrug, broke with him and formed the Ruthenian Independent Greek church. The new church retained the
8615:
5587:
Between the 2 world wars some 70,000 Ukrainians immigrated to Canada for political and economic reasons. They included war veterans, intellectuals and professionals, as well as peasants
3155:
5758:
During the 1930s there was considerable friction between the Canadian-oriented Ukrainian Catholic Brotherhood and Ukrainian Self- League and such Ukraine-oriented organizations as the
2818:
The Western Ukrainian agricultural settlers brought with them a style of folk architecture dominated by buildings made of unprocessed logs, which were much better suited to the wooded
1041:, permitted the government to legally compel thousands of Ukrainians in Canada to register with federal authorities. About 5,000 Ukrainian men, and some women and children, were
6384:
2844:, and so on were all built using the same techniques as the houses. By the 1930s most Ukrainian Canadians adopted the building styles of the North American mainstream including
4141:"1981 Census of Canada : volume 1 - national series : population = Recensement du Canada de 1981 : volume 1 - série nationale : population. Ethnic origin"
2504:
3876:
The UCC was the driving force in organizing the global umbrella World Congress of Free Ukrainians in the immediate postwar period; the WCFU would expand and be renamed the
8258:
5370:
In 1981 only 30.0% and 18.6% of Ukrainian Canadians belonged to the Ukrainian Catholic and Ukrainian Orthodox churches, respectively; 16.8% were Roman Catholic and 13.3%
3131:
2715:
3636:
3589:
3455:
1943:
3710:
1855:
1310:
3963:
8253:
3551:
5933:
2851:
Early churches, built by pioneer farmers rather than trained builders, were basically log cabins with a few added decorations. They aspired to the designs of
8280:
8185:
2727:
2659:
There are a number of smaller rural communities in Western Canada with significant proportions of Ukrainians (single and multiple origins, 2016), including:
1120:, established a $ 10 million fund following several months of negotiation with the Ukrainian Canadian community's representatives, including the UCCLA,
674:
8275:
6803:
5524:
Only about one-fifth of the Ukrainians in Canada would come from Ukrainian lands controlled by the tsarist empire until 1917 and by the Soviets thereafter.
3492:
3011:
6411:
1261:. A few Ukrainian professionals and intellectuals were accepted into Canada at this time; they later became leaders in the Ukrainian Canadian community.
298:
During the early years of Ukrainian immigration to Canada, many immigrants faced discrimination and prejudice. Ukrainian immigrants were interned during
6156:
8499:
6783:
6556:
4112:"1971 Census of Canada : population : vol. I - part 3 = Recensement du Canada 1971 : population : vol. I - partie 3. Ethnic groups"
4073:"1961 Census of Canada : population : vol. I - part 2 = 1961 Recensement du Canada : population : vol. I - partie 2. Ethnic groups"
3557:
2778:
1923:
5704:
in Europe. The small conservative, monarchical United Hetman Organization (est 1934) was counterbalanced by the influential nationalistic, republican
3052:
with many Ukrainian ministers. Stelmach himself is the grandson of Ukrainian immigrants and speaks fluent Ukrainian. He left office in October 2011.
2938:
612:). Other Ukrainians supposedly arrived as part of other immigrant groups; it has been claimed that individual Ukrainian families may have settled in
5814:
Gloria Kaye was born in northern Alberta as Gloria Slavka Kolmatycki on March 10, 1956, the youngest of five children of Mike and Annie Kolmatycki.
6488:
6070:
3769:
302:
as a part of the confinement of those deemed to be "enemy aliens." Between 1914 and 1920, thousands of Ukrainian-Canadians were interned in camps.
1831:
during their first decades in Canada. The decline of regular communication with relatives in Ukraine, especially the severe restrictions between
753:
8546:
8190:
6815:
3472:
3298:
1098:
966:
in Russian-ruled Ukraine. In the early years of settlement, Ukrainian immigrants faced considerable amounts of discrimination at the hands of
9255:
4925:
4632:
4600:
3332:
2742:
1174:
to allow former subjects of the Austrian Empire to once again enter Canada – and Ukrainian immigration started anew. Ukrainians from western
6157:"Ukrainian-Canadian History, 1891–Present: A List of English-language Secondary Sources (Monographs, Book chapters, Collections, Articles)."
3609:
8025:
4444:
1885:
825:, born to the soil, whose forefathers have been farmers for ten generations, with a stout wife and a half-dozen children, is good quality.
9139:
3167:
893:(landlord) for all their firewood and lumber for building. Upon arriving in Canada, the settlers often demanded wooded land from federal
730:
4766:
5629:
2880:
2813:
1991:
1911:
916:
3426:
There are a number of Ukrainian Canadian institutions, mostly affiliated with an umbrella organization or with a university, such as:
6905:
6768:
6576:
6508:
6493:
5775:
5721:
5697:
3516:
3436:
3431:
3014:(1990–1995) and the first Governor General of Ukrainian descent. Ukrainians were also elected leaders of Canada's prairie provinces:
2896:
924:
908:
6215:
1152:
8315:
5887:. In the late 1950s many Ukrainians turned to the Progressive Conservative party, approving J. Diefenbaker's anticommunism and his
2950:
2884:
5632:. It declined with the appearance of the Ukrainian Catholic Brotherhood and in 1934 was reorganized without church backing as the
1990:
was created as a wholly Ukrainian Canadian-controlled alternative. As well, the Ukrainian Catholic clergy were eventually given a
9076:
8664:
6808:
6404:
5759:
5705:
5654:
3512:
2961:
1281:
9265:
8757:
8509:
6938:
5817:
Kolmatycki changed her Ukrainian name to 'Kaye' for 'ease in handling.' As Gloria Kaye, she sang on Canadian television on the
5660:
1963:
1866:
1289:
1183:
9260:
6834:
6778:
5895:. Increasingly, the voting habits of Ukrainians reflect their economic class or region rather than any common ethnic pattern.
5415:
A unique religious experiment originated with a Russian Orthodox priest, S. Ustvolsky. As the monk Seraphim, self-proclaimed
5054:
4968:
3541:
2766:
Perhaps one of the most lasting contributions Ukrainian Canadians have made to the wider culture of Canada is the concept of
1983:
1907:
6162:
Melnycky, Peter. "'Canadians and Ukrainians Inseparably': Recent Writing on the History of Ukrainian Settlement in Canada,"
2792:, which they believed denied the contributions other peoples had made to Canada. Partly in response to this, Prime Minister
2594:. Note that Ukrainians are a significant minority elsewhere, and that, numerically, most Ukrainian Canadians live in cities.
9250:
8764:
7254:
6010:"More Dangerous Than Many a Pamphlet or Propaganda Book: The Ukrainian Canadian Left, Theatre, and Propaganda in the 1920s"
3695:
3683:
2980:
2900:
1979:
6773:
4651:. The Canadian First World War Internment Recognition Fund and The Ukrainian Canadian Foundation of Taras Shevchenko. 2012
3621:
3527:
1799:
other than a plow, words for wildlife or vegetation common to North America and uncommon in Ukraine, words related to the
8695:
8484:
8462:
6581:
6561:
5779:
3575:
3173:
The Ukrainian Canadian Foundation of Taras Shevchenko provides some financial support for Ukrainian Canadian performing,
2723:
1987:
1932:
1915:
1840:
1393:(CN). As agriculture became more mechanized and consolidated, male Ukrainian Canadians shifted into non-farm primary and
1170:
920:
212:
5079:
2612:
territories are Manitoba (15%), Saskatchewan (13%), Alberta (10%), Yukon (5%), British Columbia (5%), and Ontario (3%).
8627:
8574:
8541:
8536:
8403:
6914:
6397:
5965:
1959:
1901:
307:
17:
5783:
4860:
1109:, and pledged $ 2.5 million to fund memorials and educational exhibits although that funding was never provided.
322:. According to the 2011 census, of the 1,251,170 who identified as Ukrainian, only 144,260 (or 11.5%) could speak the
8820:
8644:
8388:
7727:
6788:
6544:
6259:
6189:
6149:
6128:
6110:
6082:
6063:
6001:
5973:
5954:
5863:
5806:
5750:
5688:
5613:
5579:
5544:
5516:
5469:
5407:
5362:
4577:
4543:
4509:
3971:
3789:
3567:
3135:
3071:
2711:
2602:
1500:
Note2: 1996-present census populations are undercounts, due to the creation of the "Canadian" ethnic origin category.
1453:
Note2: 1996-present census populations are undercounts, due to the creation of the "Canadian" ethnic origin category.
798:
562:
Note2: 1996-present census populations are undercounts, due to the creation of the "Canadian" ethnic origin category.
8620:
8145:
8058:
8018:
6483:
5416:
3354:
3027:
2908:
4883:
1049:" into jobs for private companies by 1917, the internment continued until June 20, 1920 – almost a year after the
8927:
8393:
3881:
3059:
2786:
1951:
1272:
organizations in Canada: the United Hetman Organization (UHO) in 1934 – which supported the idea of a Ukrainian "
1074:
997:
216:
5716:
in Ukraine in the 1930s; only the Ukrainian Labour-Farmer Temple Association condoned the Soviet purges and the
3475:, an independent group dedicated to the articulation and defence of the Ukrainian Canadian community's interests
2800:
was officially announced, Trudeau gave a forceful speech in support of the policy at a national assembly of the
8987:
8977:
8452:
7987:
6513:
5489:. It is possible that others participated in Russian exploration and colonization on the West Coast, came with
5250:
4835:
1496:
Note1: 1981 Canadian census did not include multiple ethnic origin responses, thus population is an undercount.
1449:
Note1: 1981 Canadian census did not include multiple ethnic origin responses, thus population is an undercount.
1285:
1242:
558:
Note1: 1981 Canadian census did not include multiple ethnic origin responses, thus population is an undercount.
6281:
1784:
education for children, including immersion programs. Generally second language students are taught the local
8825:
8654:
8447:
7604:
6898:
6473:
6354:
6318:
5876:
5830:
5701:
5645:
5432:
5010:
3435:– established in 1918; historically, the other largest Ukrainian Canadian institution, previously called the
3119:
2942:
1265:
1066:
983:
971:
4985:
1374:
8939:
8897:
8871:
8735:
8725:
8649:
8494:
8479:
8308:
6928:
6498:
5911:
3774:
3019:
2934:
1882:
862:
637:
1214:
arrived in Canada from 1923 to September 1939, although the flow decreased severely after 1930 due to the
8849:
8632:
8556:
8011:
6793:
6748:
6615:
6094:
6055:
5855:
5742:
5605:
5536:
5508:
5486:
5399:
3764:
3479:
3037:
2979:(Ukrainian Famine) as an act of genocide. Canada also sent many observers to Ukraine during the disputed
2801:
1791:
The Canadian Ukrainian dialect is based on the Ukrainian spoken by the first wave of immigrants from the
1382:
1329:
1294:
1211:
1121:
934:
By 1914, there were also growing communities of Ukrainian immigrants in eastern Canadian cities, such as
928:
726:
718:
714:
589:
6206:
4803:
9208:
9071:
8904:
8810:
8769:
8659:
8474:
6593:
6586:
5888:
5275:
3897:
group in Canada, January 6–7 is commonly referred by Canadians of all origins as "Ukrainian Christmas".
3717:
3580:
3561:
3502:
3268:
3240:
published a book entitled, "Ukrainian Ritual on the Prairies: Growing a Ukrainian Canadian Identity.".
2970:
2852:
2633:
2524:
1955:
1804:
1349:
In the first half of the twentieth century, Ukrainian Canadians overwhelmingly earned their livings in
2590:. Actual physical origins of ancestors may be different. Ukrainian-plurality areas are highlighted in
693:
During the nineteenth century the territory inhabited by Ukrainians in Europe was divided between the
8637:
8610:
7481:
5799:
Ukrainian Canadian, Eh?: The Ukrainians of Canada and Elsewhere As Perceived By Themselves And Others
5675:
5566:
5456:
5349:
4808:
4747:
Vibha Kaushik, and Julie Drolet, "Settlement and integration needs of skilled immigrants in Canada."
3977:
3925:"Ethnic or cultural origin by gender and age: Canada, provinces and territories and census divisions"
3825:
2954:
2888:
2637:
2126:
1995:
1863:
1832:
1390:
1378:
1131:
912:
854:
220:
1481:
1434:
8901:
8442:
8398:
8270:
8265:
7112:
6891:
6463:
3924:
3877:
1195:
706:
633:
6335:
5981:
From Peasants to Labourers: Ukrainian and Belarusian Immigration from the Russian Empire to Canada
5312:
4708:
Swyripa, "Ukrainians", p. 1862; Isajiw and Makuch, p. 346-48, 345; Luciuk and Kordan 1989, map 18.
4479:
Swyripa, "Ukrainians", p. 1863; Luciuk and Kordan 1989, map 18; Isajiw and Makuch, p. 346-47, 345.
4470:
Swyripa, "Ukrainians", p. 1862; Luciuk and Kordan 1989, map 18; Isajiw and Makuch, p. 346-47, 345.
1982:. However, Ukrainians in Canada were suspicious of being controlled from the Russia, first by the
9111:
8954:
8922:
8891:
8730:
8700:
8584:
8301:
8248:
8093:
7960:
7466:
7133:
6933:
6478:
6457:
5850:
5737:
5600:
5436:
5394:
5371:
3464:
3247:, Ukrainian Canadian author Danny Evanishen wrote and published more than eleven books retelling
2930:
2916:
2621:
1971:
1967:
1839:, further isolated the Western Canadian Ukrainian dialect from an evolving Ukrainian language in
6446:
5531:
Isajiw, Wsevolod; Makuch, Andrij (1994). "Ukrainians in Canada". In Ann Lencyk Pawliczko (ed.).
4972:
4227:
4198:
4169:
4140:
4111:
4072:
3067:
1314:
763:, who arrived in 1891, and brought several families to settle in 1892. Pylypow helped found the
9146:
8982:
8932:
8202:
8135:
8108:
7911:
7437:
7249:
5892:
5763:
3571:
3545:
3398:
3225:
Ukrainian Canadians have contributed to the literature of Canada and to the field of folklore.
2855:, but were much more humble. Latter churches – such as the "prairie cathedral" style of Father
2845:
2676:
2625:
1796:
1203:
889:
of land ownership in the Austrian Empire meant that in the "Old Country" people had to pay the
6344:
6252:
A Delicate and Difficult Question: Documents in the History of Ukrainians in Canada, 1899–1962
5680:
5621:
Interwar immigrants introduced a number of new organizations. The paramilitary sporting Sitch
5571:
5461:
5354:
4567:
1795:
from 1891 to 1914. Because the Ukrainian language of this era had no words for such things as
1335:
9086:
8949:
8866:
8720:
8524:
8238:
8233:
8217:
8113:
8098:
8083:
8078:
8068:
8063:
8048:
7992:
7948:
7815:
7594:
7562:
7514:
7427:
7419:
6972:
6521:
6468:
6436:
5872:
5644:, in 1957 the movement, never too popular, rapidly declined. In 1928 the republican-inclined
4533:
4488:
Swyripa, "Ukrainians", p. 1863; Luciuk and Kordan 1989, map 19; Isajiw and Makuch, p. 346-48.
3673:
A Ukrainian folk music "orchestra" associated with the then Mykhailo Hrushevsky Institute of
3535:
3531:
3229:
2988:
2147:
802:
678:
666:
4499:
857:, the settlers came largely from Galicia and Bukovina – which are not steppe lands, but are
9081:
9034:
8944:
8861:
8835:
8747:
8740:
8710:
8598:
8432:
8415:
8383:
8212:
8197:
8175:
8170:
8140:
8130:
8118:
8103:
8073:
7982:
7856:
7810:
7769:
7701:
7534:
7524:
7499:
7471:
7369:
7310:
7300:
7290:
7138:
7011:
6673:
6551:
6167:
5845:
5822:
5732:
5595:
5428:
5389:
3844:
3248:
3049:
2904:
2664:
2660:
2629:
2443:
2231:
1966:
because they were not celibate and wanted a separate governing structure. At the time, the
1859:
1753:
1050:
1025:
874:
738:
688:
224:
8155:
1082:
8:
9151:
8959:
8886:
8881:
8683:
8669:
8531:
8243:
8207:
8123:
8088:
7795:
7747:
7742:
7665:
7552:
7509:
7489:
7454:
7404:
7399:
7382:
7305:
7285:
7275:
7270:
7229:
7219:
7041:
6718:
6693:
6014:
5989:
5641:
5420:
3784:
3440:
3393:
3306:
2840:
usually with thatched roof, very similar to those seen in Ukraine. Barns, chicken coops,
1870:
1222:
1179:
1090:
1013:
967:
604:– it has been theorized that Ukrainians were among those soldiers who decided to stay in
585:
240:
51:
6212:
5771:
5713:
4031:
1300:
9175:
9134:
9066:
8969:
8914:
8830:
8805:
8783:
8579:
8504:
8333:
8034:
7974:
7916:
7830:
7820:
7800:
7785:
7759:
7650:
7635:
7589:
7584:
7557:
7494:
7449:
7389:
7295:
7244:
7234:
7198:
7159:
7154:
7117:
7094:
7082:
7077:
7067:
7036:
6989:
6957:
6723:
6708:
6603:
6598:
6571:
6451:
6039:
6031:
5930:
5637:
5060:
4960:
3816:
3779:
3446:
3350:
2782:
2726:– a living-history museum approximately 39 kilometres east of Edmonton where Ukrainian
2649:
1785:
1781:
1748:
1742:
1394:
1370:
1277:
1207:
895:
684:
327:
323:
194:
184:
71:
6950:
5767:
5709:
5439:. Bodrug remained within the Ukrainian evangelical movement, working closely with the
4969:
Ukrainian vastnesses – Canada was and is for many East Europeans a country of prophecy
2872:
1199:
1147:
641:
9009:
9004:
8992:
8876:
8815:
8795:
8514:
8425:
7906:
7901:
7896:
7889:
7884:
7861:
7851:
7846:
7825:
7790:
7764:
7752:
7737:
7706:
7680:
7621:
7616:
7609:
7599:
7504:
7459:
7409:
7377:
7280:
7239:
7203:
6984:
6979:
6883:
6854:
6842:
6663:
6503:
6255:
6185:
6145:
6124:
6106:
6091:
Searching For Place: Ukrainian Displaced Persons, Canada, and the Migration of Memory
6078:
6059:
6043:
5997:
5969:
5950:
5880:
5859:
5834:
5802:
5746:
5684:
5609:
5575:
5540:
5512:
5465:
5424:
5403:
5358:
5064:
5050:
4573:
4539:
4505:
3967:
3932:
3344:
3280:
3237:
3233:
3055:
2984:
2912:
2868:
2734:
2700:
2386:
1919:
1828:
1777:
1238:
1226:
1225:
of northwestern Alberta – and less than half of this group settled as farmers in the
1106:
1058:
1035:
as "aliens of enemy nationality". This classification, authorized by the August 1914
943:
838:
833:, and at first Ukrainian Canadians concentrated in distinct block settlements in the
814:
621:
550:
319:
5154:
5104:
4645:
3642:
Ukrainian Museum of Canada workers in traditional dress outside the Saskatoon museum
2796:
shifted Canada to a policy of official multiculturalism; notably, the day after the
593:
9184:
9156:
9101:
9096:
9091:
8910:
8420:
8408:
8053:
7943:
7933:
7866:
7732:
7675:
7670:
7660:
7577:
7572:
7394:
7344:
7339:
7169:
7089:
7072:
7062:
7046:
6962:
6098:
6023:
5301:
5042:
4930:
4813:
4771:
3407:
3252:
3244:
3093:
3041:
2946:
2923:
2859:, using a mixture of Byzantine and Western influences – were much more decorative.
2833:
2771:
2767:
2617:
2543:
2063:
1824:
1820:
1769:
1402:
1350:
1269:
1254:
1230:
1215:
1037:
959:
947:
904:
772:
764:
617:
609:
597:
581:
306:
origin residing in Canada (the majority being Canadian-born citizens), making them
236:
198:
180:
129:
3074:
and interim Conservative party leader from 2015 to 2017, is of Ukrainian descent.
2953:. Today's Ukrainian community tends to vote based on economic class interests and
2891:, and formed a significant bloc within that group. They were also active in other
1477:
1430:
988:
963:
9061:
8999:
8705:
8457:
7928:
7921:
7805:
7685:
7655:
7567:
7547:
7442:
7359:
7354:
7349:
7324:
7224:
7021:
7006:
6994:
6713:
6539:
6339:
6322:
6285:
6219:
5984:
4604:
4032:"Historical statistics of Canada, section A: Population and migration - Archived"
3808:
3294:
3236:, is well respected, and has made numerous contributions to her field. In 2023,
3127:
3083:
2760:
2719:
2668:
2645:
2641:
2587:
1975:
1848:
1844:
1792:
1386:
1324:
jobs and a declining standard of living also played a role in driving migration.
1273:
1029:
806:
794:
784:
694:
613:
5477:
Isolated individuals of Ukrainian background may have come to Canada during the
5179:
5129:
2991:
as well as its provincial governments – especially the Ukrainian strongholds in
2582:
1046:
951:
9234:
9189:
9124:
9014:
8752:
8715:
8467:
8437:
8378:
7955:
7542:
7519:
7432:
7164:
7001:
6858:
6653:
6633:
6623:
5500:
3894:
3742:
3284:
3184:
Ukrainians in general are noted for their elaborately decorated Easter Eggs or
2876:
2819:
2793:
2680:
1816:
1808:
1258:
1117:
882:
866:
788:
776:
698:
669:
stamp commemorating the centennial of Ukrainian settlement in Canada, 1891–1991
629:
5801:. Winnipeg, Manitoba: Communigraphics / Printers' Aid Group. pp. 211–12.
5227:
1141:
9244:
9222:
8551:
6846:
6733:
6688:
6683:
6668:
5679:. Vol. 3 (1st ed.). Edmonton, Alberta: Hurtig Publishers. pp.
5423:
of the Orthodox Russian church for America, he arrived in Canada in 1903 and
5201:
4986:"The Paths of Folklore: Essays in of Natalie Kononenko | Slavica Publishers"
4836:"Students attend Toronto Ukrainian schools after fleeing war with the Russia"
3756:
3289:
3264:
3007:
2920:
2899:(ULFTA). Ukrainians also played a central role in the 1930s formation of the
2789:
2105:
1939:
1836:
1773:
1492:
Canadians of Ukrainian descent percentage of the total population (1901−2016)
1398:
858:
834:
190:
6870:
6305:
6197:
Wedded to the Cause: Ukrainian-Canadian Women and Ethnic Identity, 1891–1991
5570:. Vol. 3 (1st ed.). Edmonton, Alberta: Hurtig Publishers. p.
5460:. Vol. 3 (1st ed.). Edmonton, Alberta: Hurtig Publishers. p.
5353:. Vol. 3 (1st ed.). Edmonton, Alberta: Hurtig Publishers. p.
3953:
Swyripa, "Ukrainians", p. 1863; Martynowych 2011; Swyripa, "Canada", p. 348.
3190:, and that is also true in Canada. The world's second largest pysanka is in
1010:"Never Forget" / "Ne Jamais Oublier" / "Ніколи Не Забути (Nikoly Ne Zabuty)"
6698:
6678:
6379:
6175:
Maple Leaf and Trident: The Ukrainian Canadians During the Second World War
5818:
5325:
5280:
3365:
3302:
3063:
3000:
2273:
1974:
church that operated in North America – because they had arrived first via
1874:
1762:
1366:
1336:
Fourth wave: Post-independence immigrants and recent refugees, 1991–present
1194:(under Romanian rule), joined a new wave of emigrants from Polish-governed
846:
745:
702:
657:
605:
284:
165:
6102:
6027:
6009:
5036:
1156:
A group of Ukrainian Canadians pictured at a celebration inside Toronto's
8363:
6743:
6738:
6728:
6703:
6658:
6638:
6628:
3210:
3178:
3045:
3033:
3023:
3015:
2752:
2168:
1889:
1354:
1306:
1102:
1032:
1021:
886:
822:
780:
645:
601:
318:. Self-identified Ukrainians are the plurality in several rural areas of
299:
6035:
5493:
and other German immigrants in the 1870s, or entered Canada from the US.
310:
and giving Canada the world's third-largest Ukrainian population behind
9129:
9119:
9054:
8519:
8368:
8353:
6648:
6643:
6355:
Centre for Ukrainian Canadian Studies, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg
6349:
6136:
A Heritage in Transition: Essays on the History of Ukrainians in Canada
5696:
National organizations emerged in the interwar years. The procommunist
5670:
5561:
5451:
5344:
5046:
5038:
Ukrainian Ritual on the Prairies: Growing a Ukrainian Canadian Identity
3403:
3328:
3324:
3276:
3272:
3202:
3191:
3174:
3111:
2856:
2774:
2756:
2684:
1812:
1250:
1187:
1042:
315:
264:
244:
6389:
5912:
Recent Ukrainian Newcomers to the Greater Toronto Area: Stay or Leave?
5326:"Taras Shevchenko Museum – the only Shevchenko Museum in the Americas"
4466:
4464:
4462:
1476:
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
1429:
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
57:
Ukrainian Canadians as percent of population by census division (2021)
8489:
8348:
8003:
5939:
5826:
5787:
5717:
5011:"Natalie Kononenko | Kule Centre for Ukrainian and Canadian Folklore"
3721:
3628:
3584:
3506:
3392:
Several items of Ukrainian food and culture have been enshrined with
3163:
3130:
groups. Some examples of Ukrainian dance ensembles in Canada are the
2975:
2837:
2829:
2747:
2500:
2462:
1962:
in Canada. The Ukrainian Catholic clergy came into conflict with the
1878:
1301:
Third wave: Workers, professionals and political refugees, 1945–1980s
1157:
1113:
260:
6374:
6328:
Ukrainian Language Education Centre, University of Alberta, Edmonton
5382:
The Seraphimite, Independent Greek, Presbyterian and United Churches
3592:, cultural hub with a theatre, a library and a student residence in
3396:
throughout the Prairie provinces. These are celebrated in the polka
3100:
2945:
and the CCF federally and provincially. The vocal anti-communism of
2586:
Map of the dominant self-identified ethnic origins of ancestors per
1221:
Relatively little farmland remained unclaimed – the majority in the
1105:
recognized the Ukrainian Canadian internment as a "dark chapter" in
675:
Post-Confederation Canada (1867–1914) § Immigration to the West
8293:
7938:
6967:
6441:
6369:
6278:
4802:
Swyripa, Frances A; Lambert, Maude-Emmanuelle (December 10, 2021).
4608:
4459:
3864:
3852:
3848:
3674:
3659:
3450:
3381:
3151:
3139:
3030:(1991–2001), also partly at the same time as Filmon and Hnatyshyn.
3003:– do much to support Ukraine's economic and political development.
2996:
2738:
2707:
2562:
2405:
2367:
2084:
1246:
1234:
1229:. The majority became workers in the growing industrial centres of
1175:
1070:
1062:
1045:
at government camps and work sites. Although many Ukrainians were "
1004:
955:
939:
878:
870:
850:
768:
710:
577:
280:
147:
6315:
4690:
Swyripa, "Ukrainians", p. 1862; Isajiw and Makuch, p. 346-47, 345.
2822:
rather than the "bald prairie". The first house built – usually a
9049:
9044:
9029:
9024:
8324:
6295:
5925:
Re-Imagining Ukrainian-Canadians: History, Politics, and Identity
5871:
For many years Ukrainians supported the Liberal party, which was
5384:". Centre for Ukrainian Canadian Studies, University of Manitoba.
5254:
4926:"A Tale of Two Immigration Systems: Canada and the United States"
4839:
4776:
3702:
3593:
3459:
3415:
3386:
3371:
3359:
3195:
3186:
3115:
3106:
3088:
2992:
2892:
2841:
2688:
2672:
2481:
2348:
2210:
2189:
2042:
1758:
1362:
1094:
1078:
935:
842:
722:
662:
311:
292:
288:
268:
111:
93:
6327:
6231:
Loyalties in Conflict: Ukrainians in Canada During the Great War
1266:
struggle for Ukrainian independence during the Russian Civil War
915:), the Ukrainian Catholic Brotherhood (UCB, affiliated with the
885:– rather than the open prairies further south. Furthermore, the
865:. This is why Ukrainians coming to Canada settled in the wooded
9039:
8373:
5994:
Dark Ghost in the Corner: Imagining Ukrainian-Canadian Identity
5251:"Opinion – Should Ukrainians do away with Ukrainian Christmas?"
3159:
2966:
2824:
2763:, for example, are well known outside the Ukrainian community.
2424:
2252:
2009:
Information in this section taken from Statistics Canada, 2016.
1358:
1191:
1101:(UCCLA) and its supporters. On August 24, 2005, Prime Minister
1086:
830:
810:
272:
6306:
Ukrainian Cultural and Educational Centre "Oseredok", Winnipeg
6121:
Visible Symbols: Cultural Expression Among Canada's Ukrainians
5786:, failed to question the purges, forced collectivization, and
3615:
Dr. Joseph Oleskow in 1896, before his second voyage to Canada
1116:'s Bill C-331, the Government of Canada, under Prime Minister
8358:
6945:
6333:
Ukrainian Canadian Archives & Museum of Alberta, Edmonton
6159:
Centre for Ukrainian Canadian Studies University of Manitoba.
5313:
The World's Largest Sausage – Mundare, Canada – Atlas Obscura
4729:
Swyripa, "Ukrainians", p. 1862–63; Swyripa, "Canada", p. 352.
4284:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (December 23, 2013).
3486:
3206:
2294:
1986:
and later by the Soviets. Partially in response to this, the
1928:
919:), and the Ukrainian Self- League (USRL, affiliated with the
744:
The first wave of Ukrainian immigration to Canada began with
248:
5628:
in 1928) was founded in 1924 with official support from the
4882:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (February 8, 2017).
4601:"100 years since first death in Kapuskasing internment camp"
4342:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (January 23, 2019).
2949:
in the 1950s led the more nationalist-minded to support the
1012:, by John Boxtel; and damaged plaque at the cemetery of the
6798:
6144:. Edmonton: Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies Press.
6123:, Edmonton: Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies Press.
3497:
3320:
3214:
3122:. It has since been exceeded by a pysanka built in Ukraine.
2591:
1445:
Canadians of Ukrainian descent total population (1901−2016)
1142:
Second wave: Settlers, workers and professionals, 1923–1939
715:
one of the poorest and most overpopulated regions in Europe
713:
were home to many Ukrainian speakers. Austrian Galicia was
4699:
Swyripa, "Canada", p. 351; Luciuk and Kordan 1989, map 18.
4434:
Isajiw and Makuch, p. 333; Swyripa, "Ukrainians", p. 1862.
4416:
4414:
3524:
Various institutions at Canadian universities, including:
2836:. The second house was often a white-washed and plastered
1757:
Ukrainian language street signs alongside English ones in
927:
in 1946, the UCB and USRL are member organizations of the
6052:
Creating a Landscape: A Geography of Ukrainians in Canada
5505:
Creating a Landscape: A Geography of Ukrainians in Canada
4371:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (June 17, 2019).
4226:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (April 3, 2013).
4197:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (April 3, 2013).
4168:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (April 3, 2013).
4139:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (April 3, 2013).
4110:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (April 3, 2013).
4071:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (April 3, 2013).
4030:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (July 29, 1999).
1800:
1073:; and at the locations of the former internment camps in
6364:
6359:
6300:
4535:
Richer and Poorer: The Structure of Inequality in Canada
4430:
4428:
4426:
4255:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (June 4, 2019).
3319:
from Montreal, Wasyl Kohut of the progressive rock band
1803:
or other self-propelled vehicles on roads, or words for
1344:
907:
organizations established by these settlers include the
853:. While the Canadian Prairies are often compared to the
5935:
Ukraine's conflict and the Ukrainian diaspora in Canada
4411:
4313:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (May 1, 2020).
3830:
3022:(1988–1999), nearly simultaneously with Hnatyshyn, and
1819:
of any kind, extensive borrowings and adaptations from
644:'s first census in 1871 (these may have been Poles and
6913:
6332:
6310:
6290:
5276:"Joyous, family celebration marks Ukrainian Christmas"
4797:
4795:
4793:
4105:
4103:
4101:
4099:
4097:
4095:
4093:
4066:
4064:
4062:
4060:
4058:
4056:
4054:
4052:
4025:
4023:
4021:
4019:
4017:
4015:
4013:
4011:
4009:
3201:
Ukrainian Canadian churches are also famous for their
2730:
are displayed along with extensive cultural exhibits.
1138:; meaning "one hundred"), and organized by the UCCLA.
9206:
6375:
The Ukrainian Collection of the University of Calgary
6273:
6229:
Swyripa, Frances and John Herd Thompson, eds. (1983)
6142:
Ukrainians in Canada: The formative period, 1891–1924
5708:(est. 1932). Despite tensions, all groups publicized
4956:
4954:
4531:
4423:
3305:
from Winnipeg, Cheremshyna (ensemble) from Montreal,
2848:
built from commercial plans and using milled lumber.
1950:
Most Ukrainians who came to Canada from Galicia were
1944:
St. Volodymyr's Ukrainian Orthodox Cathedral, Toronto
1823:
were independently made by Ukrainian settlers in the
570:
6804:
Ukrainian Canadian Research and Documentation Centre
6296:
Canadian First World War Internment Recognition Fund
6226:. Toronto: Multicultural History Society of Ontario.
6177:. Toronto: Multicultural History Society of Ontario.
5947:
Ukrainian Canadians and the Canada Census, 1981–1996
5918:
A Statistical Compendium on the Ukrainians in Canada
5431:
but was supervised and financially supported by the
4881:
4761:
4759:
4757:
4370:
4341:
4312:
4283:
4254:
4225:
4196:
4167:
4138:
4109:
4070:
4029:
3867:
halls of the Ukrainian areas of the Austrian Empire.
3732:
3493:
Ukrainian Canadian Research and Documentation Centre
3335:
of traditional Ukrainian music with modern touches.
3228:
Professor of folklore and Kule Chair Emerita at the
1933:
St. George's Ukrainian Catholic Cathedral, Saskatoon
4790:
4420:
Kukushkin, p. 30-54; Luciuk and Kordan 1989, map 3.
4199:"1986 Census of Canada: Ethnic Diversity In Canada"
4090:
4049:
4006:
3255:and sharing stories from his childhood and travel.
1311:
Displaced persons camps in post–World War II Europe
6784:Prairie Centre for the Study of Ukrainian Heritage
6385:Final Report of the 1985–1986 Deschênes Commission
6370:The John Luczkiw Collection, University of Toronto
5640:as hetman of Ukraine. After the death of his son,
5636:, a conservative monarchist movement that favored
4951:
4725:
4723:
4445:"The Quebec History Encyclopedia: Clifford Sifton"
4192:
4190:
3558:Prairie Centre for the Study of Ukrainian Heritage
2779:Royal Commission on Bilingualism and Biculturalism
1924:Ukrainian Evangelical Baptist Convention of Canada
721:. Emigration on a large scale from Galicia to the
652:
6350:Ukrainian Canadian Foundation of Taras Shevchenko
6316:Kule Folklore Centre at the University of Alberta
6250:Kordan, Bohdan and Luciuk, Lubomyr, eds. (1986).
6201:Swyripa, Frances A. (2022) "Ukrainian Canadians"
5883:were the most prominent ethnic groups within the
5720:that killed 6 million people; its successor, the
5658:, which espoused the militant nationalism of the
4754:
4538:. James Lorimer Limited, Publishers. p. 70.
4366:
4364:
4337:
4335:
4308:
4306:
4279:
4277:
4250:
4248:
4221:
4219:
4163:
4161:
3992:"National Household Survey Profile, Canada, 2011"
3863:, December 1895) – which were widely read in the
829:This Ukrainian immigration to Canada was largely
9242:
6236:Yuzyk, Paul. "The First Ukrainians in Manitoba"
6022:. Canadian Committee on Labour History: 77–104.
5202:"Рушничок - пісні, біографія - Українські пісні"
4677:
4675:
4134:
4132:
3919:
3917:
3915:
3913:
3770:List of Canadian place names of Ukrainian origin
3406:. For example, the world's largest perogy is in
3263:Ukrainian Canadian musicians and groups include
3062:, is of Ukrainian descent and speaks Ukrainian.
1020:From 1914 to 1920, the political climate of the
5646:veterans of the Ukrainian independence struggle
5441:Ukrainian Evangelical Alliance in North America
4720:
4395:
4393:
4187:
2911:of Canadians who volunteered and fought in the
2777:. During and after the debates surrounding the
1373:; most importantly as labour in completing the
1284:(UNF) in 1932 – which supported the idea of an
6816:Ukrainian Canadian Civil Liberties Association
6291:Ukrainian Canadian Civil Liberties Association
5302:Giant Perogy – Glendon, Canada – Atlas Obscura
4801:
4361:
4332:
4303:
4274:
4245:
4216:
4158:
3473:Ukrainian Canadian Civil Liberties Association
2015:
1264:The second wave was heavily influenced by the
1168:In 1923, the Canadian government modified the
1112:On May 9, 2008, following the 2005 passage of
1099:Ukrainian Canadian Civil Liberties Association
8309:
8019:
6899:
6875:
6405:
5983:, Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press.
5669:Swyripa, Frances A. (1985). "Ukrainians". In
5652:(UWVA). In 1932 it provided the base for the
5560:Swyripa, Frances A. (1985). "Ukrainians". In
5450:Swyripa, Frances A. (1985). "Ukrainians". In
5343:Swyripa, Frances A. (1985). "Ukrainians". In
5180:"Рушничок | Золотий Фонд української естради"
4919:
4917:
4915:
4913:
4672:
4628:
4626:
4497:
4170:"Census Canada 1986 Profile of ethnic groups"
4129:
3910:
3870:
3118:, commemorating the 100th anniversary of the
2733:Ukrainian Canadians have also contributed to
950:. Many of them arrived from the provinces of
640:and figure prominently in some towns in that
636:" are noted as being among the miners of the
6345:Ukrainian Cultural Heritage Village, Alberta
6075:Canada's Ukrainians: Negotiating an Identity
5962:Canada and the Ukrainian Question, 1939–1945
5530:
5499:
4834:Callan, Isaac; Rocca, Ryan (April 6, 2022).
4572:. University of Toronto Press. p. 547.
4390:
3893:Because Ukrainian Canadians are the largest
3716:Former Sheptytsky Institute building at the
3327:from Montreal. The Edmonton-based group the
2929:Ukrainians in Canada at first supported the
2601:Information in this section taken from both
2001:
1268:, and established two competing fraternal /
6050:Luciuk, Lubomyr and Kordan, Bohdan (1989).
5923:Hinther, Rhonda L., and Jim Mochoruk, eds.
5920:. Ottawa: University of Ottawa Press, 1980.
5889:appointment of the first Ukrainian Canadian
5533:Ukraine and Ukrainians Throughout the World
5080:"Rock star volunteer, meet Danny Evanishen"
4833:
3802:
3654:Ukrainian Cultural and Educational Centre "
3168:Rushnychok Ukrainian Folk Dance Association
3104:In 1974, what was then the world's largest
2907:. Ukrainians were a notable portion of the
1958:. However, people of both churches faced a
992:Commemorative plaque and a statue entitled
809:to immigrate to Canada since he wanted new
8316:
8302:
8026:
8012:
6906:
6892:
6509:Ukrainian Labour Farmer Temple Association
6412:
6398:
5698:Ukrainian Labour-Farmer Temple Association
4910:
4623:
3437:Ukrainian Labour Farmer Temple Association
3220:
2897:Ukrainian Labour Farmer Temple Association
2814:Vernacular architecture of the Carpathians
1978:, and traditionally Orthodox churches are
1912:Ukrainian Catholic Archeparchy of Winnipeg
1257:; and the small heavy industries of urban
909:Ukrainian Labour Farmer Temple Association
50:
6769:Association of United Ukrainian Canadians
6577:Ukrainian Cultural and Educational Centre
6238:Manitoba Historical Society Transactions,
5722:Association of United Ukrainian Canadians
5078:Herald, Special to The (March 30, 2022).
5034:
3887:
3517:Ukrainian Cultural and Educational Centre
3432:Association of United Ukrainian Canadians
3379:(dumplings often called "perogies"), and
2770:, which was promoted as early as 1963 by
1788:dialect, rather than Standard Ukrainian.
1160:, taken in May 1934. Photograph from the
977:
925:Association of United Ukrainian Canadians
923:). The ULFTA transformed itself into the
6360:Canadian Ukrainian Immigrant Aid Society
6077:, Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
5766:and neighboring countries. In the 1930s
5323:
4975:, no. 211, September 12/13, 2009, p. B3.
4565:
4228:"1991 Census: The nation. Ethnic origin"
3363:(a vegetable soup, usually with beets),
3099:
3087:
2887:and contributed to the formation of the
2798:Canadian Multiculturalism Policy of 1971
2785:, came out in force against the idea of
2581:
1938:
1927:
1752:
1151:
1003:
996:, by John Boxtel at the location of the
987:
656:
6774:Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies
6419:
6311:Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies
6301:Ukrainian Museum of Canada in Saskatoon
5843:
5796:
5730:
5668:
5593:
5559:
5449:
5387:
5342:
5248:
5229:Rushnychok- Ukrainian Music and Friends
3837:
3528:Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies
3513:Ukrainian National Federation of Canada
3509:with branches in the other major cities
2828:– used some sod; but was not exactly a
1053:was signed by Canada on June 28, 1919.
970:Canadians, an example of which was the
14:
9243:
8033:
6088:
6007:
5844:Swyripa, Frances (1984). "Canada". In
5731:Swyripa, Frances (1984). "Canada". In
5661:Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists
5594:Swyripa, Frances (1984). "Canada". In
5388:Swyripa, Frances (1984). "Canada". In
5077:
4923:
2960:The nationalist movement, through the
2879:, yet a minor group of Ukrainians has
2781:, Ukrainian leaders, such as linguist
2343:Percentage of all Canadian Ukrainians
1290:armed Ukrainian nationalist insurgency
994:"Why?" / "Pourquoi?" / "Чому (Chomu)?"
354:
308:Canada's eleventh largest ethnic group
27:Canadian citizens of Ukrainian descent
8297:
8007:
6887:
6874:
6779:Centre for Ukrainian Canadian Studies
6393:
6279:Ukrainian diaspora in Canada and U.S.
4938:(1). American Affairs Foundation Inc.
4863:. Statistics Canada. January 11, 2020
4635:– The Globe and Mail, August 25, 2005
3859:, spring 1895), and "On Emigration" (
3689:St. Petro Mohyla Institute, Saskatoon
3542:Centre for Ukrainian Canadian Studies
3489:Ukrainian Youth Association in Canada
2973:. As well, Canada has recognized the
2903:(CCF) and the 1960s formation of the
1908:Byzantine Rite Christianity in Canada
1513:Ukrainian Canadian Population History
1345:Participation in the Canadian economy
863:foothills of the Carpathian Mountains
821:I think that a stalwart peasant in a
9256:Canadian people of Ukrainian descent
8323:
5927:(University of Toronto Press, 2011).
5821:, It's Happening, Show of the Week,
5772:Stalinist terror in the Soviet Union
3443:and the labour movement, including:
3357:is served. The best-known foods are
3126:Canada is home to some very vibrant
2901:Co-operative Commonwealth Federation
1462:
1415:
1332:) as a member organization in 1959.
616:in the mid- to late 1870s alongside
80:Regions with significant populations
6582:Ukrainian Cultural Heritage Village
6562:Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Canada
5724:(est. 1946), has declined steadily.
5650:Ukrainian War Veterans' Association
5041:. McGill-Queen's University Press.
3576:Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Canada
3044:of Ukrainian descent. He succeeded
2724:Ukrainian Cultural Heritage Village
1988:Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Canada
1916:Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Canada
1129:. This was known as Project "Сто" (
921:Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Canada
917:Ukrainian Catholic Church in Canada
24:
8448:Revolution and War of Independence
6915:Ethnic origins of people in Canada
6380:Taras Shevchenko Museum in Toronto
6365:Ukrainian Canadian Social Services
6244:
5903:
3832:Ukraïns'kì kanadcì, Ukraïnokanadcì
3821:Українські канадці, Україноканадці
3677:, now known as St John's Institute
3498:Ukrainian Canadian Students’ Union
2919:against the nationalist troops of
2718:troupes – among the world's elite
1902:History of Christianity in Ukraine
1186:(under Polish rule), and southern
805:, also encouraged Ukrainians from
771:, the first and largest Ukrainian
571:Unconfirmed settlement before 1891
349:
25:
9277:
6789:Toronto Ukrainian Genealogy Group
6760:
6545:Cheremosh Ukrainian Dance Company
6267:
6155:Martynowych, Orest (ed.) (2011).
6008:Luciuk, Kassandra (Spring 2019).
3790:Toronto Ukrainian Genealogy Group
3355:special twelve-dish meatless meal
3209:on their interior, and for their
3205:, which have elaborately painted
3156:Svitanok Ukrainian Dance Ensemble
3136:Cheremosh Ukrainian Dance Company
2951:federal Progressive Conservatives
2737:as a whole. Actress and comedian
679:Block settlement § Ukrainian
9228:
9216:
8765:Ukraine–European Union relations
8621:Seven Natural Wonders of Ukraine
8463:West Ukrainian People's Republic
8154:
6853:
6841:
6830:
6829:
6224:Encyclopedia of Canada's Peoples
5873:in power when they first arrived
5249:Popeski, Ron (January 6, 2016).
4532:Allahar, A.; Côté, J.E. (1998).
3964:"2006 Census Community Profiles"
3749:
3735:
3709:
3694:
3682:
3666:
3647:
3635:
3620:
3608:
3170:, and hundreds of other groups.
3092:A Ukrainian dance troupe at the
2287:
2266:
2245:
2224:
2203:
2182:
2161:
2140:
2119:
2098:
2077:
2056:
2035:
1873:Catholic Elementary school, and
1467:
1420:
1202:. Around 70,000 Ukrainians from
1164:held at the Archives of Ontario.
158:
140:
122:
104:
86:
5966:McGill-Queen's University Press
5784:cultural flowering in the 1920s
5317:
5306:
5295:
5268:
5242:
5220:
5194:
5172:
5147:
5122:
5097:
5071:
5028:
5003:
4978:
4942:
4924:Cuenco, Michael (Spring 2021).
4901:
4875:
4853:
4827:
4741:
4738:Luciuk and Kordan 1989, map 18.
4732:
4711:
4702:
4693:
4684:
4663:
4638:
4593:
4559:
4525:
4491:
4482:
4473:
4437:
4402:
4399:Swyripa, "Ukrainians", p. 1862.
3882:dissolution of the Soviet Union
3813:Canadiens d'origine ukrainienne
3421:
3060:Deputy Prime Minister of Canada
2937:, a minority moved towards the
2807:
1397:jobs, while women took jobs in
1016:, Kapuskasing, northern Ontario
998:Castle Mountain Internment Camp
719:a series of blights and famines
653:First wave: Settlers, 1891–1914
271:-born people who immigrated to
38:Canadiens d'origine ukrainienne
8547:Annexation of Crimea by Russia
8404:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
6514:Ukrainian National Association
5702:Ukrainian revolutionary trends
3984:
3956:
3947:
3307:Sons of the Steppes (known as
2605:, and Statistics Canada, 2016.
2603:2006 Census Community Profiles
1288:and politically supported the
1286:independent Ukrainian republic
1148:Polonization § Ukrainians
1008:Commemorative statue entitled
741:was already underway by 1891.
13:
1:
9266:Ukrainian diaspora by country
6809:Ukrainian National Federation
6254:, Kingston: Limestone Press.
5996:, Saskatoon: Heritage Press.
5949:, Saskatoon: Heritage Press.
5916:Darcovich, W. and P. Yuzyk,
5854:. Vol. 1, A–F. Toronto:
5760:Ukrainian National Federation
5741:. Vol. 1, A–F. Toronto:
5706:Ukrainian National Federation
5655:Ukrainian National Federation
5604:. Vol. 1, A–F. Toronto:
5398:. Vol. 1, A–F. Toronto:
5335:
5130:"Danny Evanishen's home page"
4884:"Census Profile, 2016 Census"
4717:Swyripa, "Canada", p. 351-52.
3146:Ukrainian Dance Ensemble and
3120:Royal Canadian Mounted Police
2962:Ukrainian National Federation
2917:leftist republican government
1954:and those from Bukovina were
1507:
1408:
1282:Ukrainian National Federation
1067:Manitoba Legislative Building
984:Ukrainian Canadian internment
9261:Ukrainian diaspora in Canada
9077:Intangible Cultural Heritage
8495:Eastern Front (World War II)
8480:Ukrainian National Committee
6531:
6484:Mackenzie–Papineau Battalion
6428:
5774:were widely publicized. The
5718:artificial famine of 1932–33
5380:Martynowych, Orest (2011). "
5109:Canadian Books & Authors
4633:PM Reaches out to Ukrainians
3904:
3627:Ukrainian Museum of Canada,
2909:Mackenzie–Papineau Battalion
1768:In addition to the official
1028:to classify immigrants with
911:(ULFTA, affiliated with the
638:British Columbia gold rushes
7:
9251:European diaspora in Canada
8453:Ukrainian People's Republic
6794:Ukrainian Canadian Congress
6274:Ukrainian Canadian Congress
6233:213pp; 8 essays by scholars
6140:Martynowych, Orest (1991).
6119:Lupul, Manoly, ed. (1984).
6095:University of Toronto Press
6089:Luciuk, Lubomyr Y. (2000).
6056:University of Toronto Press
5856:University of Toronto Press
5743:University of Toronto Press
5626:Canadian Sitch Organization
5606:University of Toronto Press
5537:University of Toronto Press
5509:University of Toronto Press
5400:University of Toronto Press
5035:Kononenko, Natalie (2023).
3831:
3765:List of Ukrainian Canadians
3728:
3480:Ukrainian Canadian Congress
3150:Ukrainian Dance Company in
3096:Ukrainian Cultural Festival
2862:
2802:Ukrainian Canadian Congress
2016:Provinces & territories
1895:
1736:
1729:
1726:
1717:
1714:
1705:
1702:
1693:
1690:
1681:
1678:
1669:
1666:
1657:
1654:
1645:
1642:
1633:
1630:
1621:
1618:
1609:
1606:
1597:
1594:
1585:
1582:
1573:
1570:
1561:
1558:
1549:
1546:
1537:
1534:
1369:, and the extension of the
1330:Ukrainian Canadian Congress
1295:Ukrainian Canadian Congress
1122:Ukrainian Canadian Congress
1014:Kapuskasing Internment Camp
929:Ukrainian Canadian Congress
10:
9282:
8475:Reichskommissariat Ukraine
7255:Trinidadian and Tobagonian
6594:St. Petro Mohyla Institute
6587:Ukrainian Museum of Canada
6518:United Hetman Organization
6218:December 26, 2012, at the
6173:Prymak, Thomas M. (1988).
5634:United Hetman Organization
4948:Swyripa, "Canada", p. 348.
4681:Isajiw and Makuch, p. 333.
4669:Swyripa, "Canada", p. 344.
4447:. faculty.marianopolis.edu
3718:University of Saskatchewan
3601:
3581:St. Petro Mohyla Institute
3562:University of Saskatchewan
3503:Ukrainian Museum of Canada
3410:, and the world's biggest
3342:
3269:Canadian Bandurist Capella
3081:
3012:Governor General of Canada
2981:2004 presidential election
2811:
2698:
2694:
2340:(out of total population)
1905:
1899:
1886:Catholic Elementary school
1877:Elementary school, all in
1867:Catholic Elementary school
1858:elementary schools in the
1805:internal combustion engine
1746:
1740:
1389:and consolidated into the
1375:transcontinental mainlines
1304:
1145:
1097:. Most were placed by the
981:
682:
672:
333:
9169:
9110:
8968:
8857:
8848:
8791:
8782:
8691:
8682:
8606:
8597:
8567:
8341:
8332:
8226:
8163:
8152:
8041:
7973:
7877:
7839:
7778:
7720:
7694:
7643:
7634:
7533:
7480:
7418:
7368:
7332:
7323:
7264:Central and South America
7263:
7212:
7191:
7184:
7147:
7126:
7105:
7055:
7029:
7020:
6921:
6881:
6876:Links to related articles
6824:
6759:
6614:
6557:Ukrainian Catholic Church
6530:
6427:
6284:December 9, 2014, at the
6211:Swyripa, Frances (1999).
6203:The Canadian Encyclopedia
6195:Swyripa, Frances (1993).
5979:Kukushkin, Vadim (2007).
5885:Communist Party of Canada
5797:Czuboka, Michael (1983).
5676:The Canadian Encyclopedia
5630:Ukrainian Catholic church
5567:The Canadian Encyclopedia
5503:; Kordan, Bohdan (1989).
5457:The Canadian Encyclopedia
5350:The Canadian Encyclopedia
4809:The Canadian Encyclopedia
3978:Division No. 12, Manitoba
3820:
3701:St. Volodymyr Institute,
2889:Communist Party of Canada
2853:Ukraine's wooden churches
2321:
2127:Newfoundland and Labrador
2002:Geographical distribution
1391:Canadian National Railway
1379:Canadian Northern Railway
913:Communist Party of Canada
787:, which was ruled by the
727:north-south border region
547:
367:—
235:
230:
211:
206:
179:
174:
156:
138:
120:
102:
84:
79:
68:
63:
49:
42:
8907:hybrid variant (2020-22)
8696:Administrative divisions
8399:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
5429:Eastern rite and liturgy
4566:Subtelny, Orest (2000).
4504:. Taylor & Francis.
3878:Ukrainian World Congress
3795:
3775:Canada–Ukraine relations
3258:
3132:Ukrainian Shumka Dancers
3072:Leader of the Opposition
2338:Percentage of Ukrainians
1964:Roman Catholic hierarchy
799:Minister of the Interior
590:De Watteville's Regiment
69:1,258,635 (by ancestry,
43:
8542:2014 pro-Russian unrest
7728:Nordic and Scandinavian
6458:Encyclopedia of Ukraine
6338:April 17, 2016, at the
6321:March 20, 2018, at the
6180:Satzewich, Vic (2002).
6166:Number 24, Autumn 1992
5985:excerpt and text search
5960:Kordan, Bohdan (2001).
5945:Kordan, Bohdan (2000).
5851:Encyclopedia of Ukraine
5770:in Western Ukraine and
5738:Encyclopedia of Ukraine
5601:Encyclopedia of Ukraine
5487:de Watteville regiments
5425:began to ordain priests
5395:Encyclopedia of Ukraine
3843:Dr. Oleskow, who had a
3590:St. Volodymyr Institute
3583:, student residence in
3554:(University of Alberta)
3465:Ukrainian Labour Temple
3456:Taras Shevchenko Museum
3338:
3221:Literature and academia
3077:
3028:Premier of Saskatchewan
2895:organizations like the
1980:territorially exclusive
1968:Russian Orthodox Church
1793:Austro-Hungarian Empire
1371:Canadian railway system
1297:) during World War II.
811:agricultural immigrants
9147:Immigration to Ukraine
8821:Science and technology
8770:Ukraine–NATO relations
6182:The Ukrainian Diaspora
6134:Lupul, Manoly, (1982)
5780:Soviet Ukrainian state
5481:as mercenaries in the
4767:"Ukrainians of Canada"
4501:The Ukrainian Diaspora
4498:Satzewich, V. (2004).
3855:– "About Free Lands" (
3812:
3572:University of Manitoba
3546:University of Manitoba
3399:Giants of the Prairies
3123:
3097:
2846:framed homes and barns
2677:Bradwell, Saskatchewan
2595:
1947:
1936:
1797:agricultural machinery
1765:
1526:% of total population
1198:and Romanian-governed
1165:
1083:Spirit Lake (La Ferme)
1017:
1001:
978:Internment (1914–1920)
827:
717:, and had experienced
670:
8557:2022 Russian invasion
8525:Revolution of Dignity
6522:Wartime Elections Act
6103:10.3138/9781442679672
6028:10.1353/llt.2019.0003
5964:, Montreal-Kingston:
5910:Zavialov, A. (2024).
5837:in the United States.
5778:, which extolled the
4804:"Ukrainian Canadians"
4408:Canadian census, 1871
3536:University of Toronto
3532:University of Alberta
3230:University of Alberta
3103:
3091:
3048:(1992–2006), who had
3040:in 2006 as the third
2939:1930s protest parties
2867:Many Ukrainians fled
2689:Hafford, Saskatchewan
2585:
2335:Ukrainian Population
2148:Northwest Territories
1942:
1931:
1906:Further information:
1875:Josef Cardinal Slipyj
1780:public schools offer
1756:
1747:Further information:
1155:
1065:, the grounds of the
1007:
1000:, Banff National Park
991:
819:
683:Further information:
660:
592:” who fought for the
231:Related ethnic groups
8928:Freedom of the press
8665:World Heritage Sites
8660:Islands and sandbars
8433:Pereiaslav Agreement
8416:Zaporozhian Cossacks
8384:Principality of Kiev
6674:Ramon John Hnatyshyn
6552:Eastern Christianity
6447:Deschênes Commission
6069:Luciuk, Lubomyr and
5990:Kulyk-Keefer, Janice
5942:, September 5, 2015.
5846:Volodymyr Kubiyovych
5733:Volodymyr Kubiyovych
5596:Volodymyr Kubiyovych
5390:Volodymyr Kubiyovych
4973:Neue Zürcher Zeitung
4907:Czuboka, p. 211-212.
3974:on August 24, 2020.
3929:www150.statcan.gc.ca
3568:St. Andrew's College
3552:Kule Folklore Centre
3394:roadside attractions
3249:Ukrainian folk tales
2989:Government of Canada
2905:New Democratic Party
2665:Speers, Saskatchewan
2661:Canora, Saskatchewan
2232:Prince Edward Island
2023:Province / Territory
1860:Greater Toronto Area
1315:Deschênes Commission
1190:– also known as the
1051:Treaty of Versailles
875:Stuartburn, Manitoba
775:. However, it is Dr
765:Edna-Star Settlement
689:Dominion Land Survey
36:Ukrainians of Canada
8532:Russo-Ukrainian War
6719:Myroslaw Stechishin
6694:Alexei Ponikarovsky
6499:Shevchenko monument
6421:Ukrainian Canadians
6015:Labour / Le Travail
5931:Hoppe, Hans-Joachim
5893:the federal cabinet
5782:and especially its
5768:Polish pacification
5710:Polish pacification
5608:. pp. 351–52.
5433:Presbyterian church
4990:slavica.indiana.edu
4888:www12.statcan.gc.ca
4377:www12.statcan.gc.ca
4348:www12.statcan.gc.ca
4319:www12.statcan.gc.ca
4290:www12.statcan.gc.ca
4261:www12.statcan.gc.ca
4232:www12.statcan.gc.ca
4203:www12.statcan.gc.ca
4174:www12.statcan.gc.ca
4145:www12.statcan.gc.ca
4116:www12.statcan.gc.ca
4077:www12.statcan.gc.ca
4036:www12.statcan.gc.ca
3994:. Statistics Canada
3785:Ukrainian Americans
3574:), seminary of the
3441:socialism in Canada
3439:and connected with
3293:season 2 runner-up
3279:, Victor Mishalow,
3070:Chapchuk), who was
3020:Premier of Manitoba
2915:on the side of the
2755:, hockey executive
2685:Smoky Lake, Alberta
1960:shortage of priests
1516:
1383:Grand Trunk Pacific
1353:– predominantly in
1075:Banff National Park
1026:Canadian Government
703:Austrian crownlands
342:
257:Ukrainian Canadians
241:Ukrainian Americans
39:
8892:Swine flu pandemic
8826:Telecommunications
8616:Biosphere reserves
8505:Chernobyl disaster
8035:Ukrainian diaspora
6958:Canadian ethnicity
6724:Savella Stechishin
6709:Jaroslav Rudnyckyj
6599:Ukrainian language
6572:Ivan Franko Museum
6452:Dominion Lands Act
5047:10.2307/jj.3078916
4961:Hans-Joachim Hoppe
4649:(official website)
4569:Ukraine: A History
3935:. October 26, 2022
3780:European Canadians
3447:Ivan Franko Museum
3351:Gregorian calendar
3124:
3098:
3042:provincial premier
3038:Premier of Alberta
2971:Embassy of Ukraine
2885:Canadian socialism
2783:Jaroslav Rudnyckyj
2596:
2026:Percent Ukrainian
1992:separate structure
1984:Tsarist government
1972:Orthodox Christian
1956:Ukrainian Orthodox
1952:Ukrainian Catholic
1948:
1937:
1856:Ukrainian Catholic
1786:Canadian Ukrainian
1782:Ukrainian language
1766:
1749:Canadian Ukrainian
1743:Ukrainian language
1512:
1403:service industries
1395:secondary industry
1278:Pavlo Skoropadskyi
1223:Peace River region
1184:Wołyń Voivodeships
1166:
1162:M.O. Hammond fonds
1018:
1002:
896:Dominion Lands Act
887:semi-feudal nature
869:– in an arch from
855:steppes of Ukraine
685:Dominion Lands Act
671:
661:Post-independence
341:Population History
339:Ukrainian Canadian
338:
328:Canadian Ukrainian
324:Ukrainian language
217:Ukrainian Catholic
213:Ukrainian Orthodox
185:Canadian Ukrainian
44:українські канадці
35:
18:Ukrainian Canadian
9204:
9203:
9198:
9197:
9165:
9164:
8940:Human trafficking
8898:COVID-19 pandemic
8872:Gender inequality
8844:
8843:
8778:
8777:
8736:Political parties
8726:Foreign relations
8678:
8677:
8593:
8592:
8515:Orange Revolution
8500:Volhynia massacre
8291:
8290:
8127:
8001:
8000:
7969:
7968:
7630:
7629:
7319:
7318:
7180:
7179:
6868:
6867:
6664:Chrystia Freeland
6504:Tin Can Cathedral
6437:Block settlements
6240:Series 3, 1951–52
6164:Manitoba History,
5835:Merv Griffin show
5819:Tommy Hunter Show
5788:artificial famine
5511:. p. Map 3.
5105:"Danny Evanishen"
5056:978-0-2280-1681-6
3968:Statistics Canada
3933:Statistics Canada
3895:Eastern Christian
3829:
3369:(cabbage rolls),
3345:Ukrainian cuisine
3281:Chantal Kreviazuk
3234:Natalie Kononenko
3056:Chrystia Freeland
2985:Orange Revolution
2913:Spanish Civil War
2728:pioneer buildings
2720:Ukrainian dancers
2701:Ukrainian culture
2580:
2579:
2319:
2318:
2029:Total Ukrainians
1920:Tin Can Cathedral
1825:block settlements
1734:
1733:
1489:
1488:
1442:
1441:
1239:Eastern Townships
1227:Prairie provinces
968:Northern European
859:semi-wooded areas
839:prairie provinces
815:Canada's prairies
618:block settlements
614:southern Manitoba
598:Niagara Peninsula
568:
567:
551:Statistics Canada
261:Canadian citizens
254:
253:
202:
74:
16:(Redirected from
9273:
9233:
9232:
9231:
9221:
9220:
9219:
9212:
9178:
9120:Ukrainian people
8855:
8854:
8801:
8789:
8788:
8689:
8688:
8633:Populated places
8604:
8603:
8409:Kiev Voivodeship
8394:Galicia–Volhynia
8339:
8338:
8318:
8311:
8304:
8295:
8294:
8284:
8262:
8227:Asia and Oceania
8194:
8158:
8121:
8028:
8021:
8014:
8005:
8004:
7779:Southeast Europe
7641:
7640:
7330:
7329:
7189:
7188:
7027:
7026:
6963:French Canadians
6908:
6901:
6894:
6885:
6884:
6872:
6871:
6859:Portal (Ukraine)
6857:
6845:
6833:
6832:
6604:Canadian dialect
6414:
6407:
6400:
6391:
6390:
6170:, historiography
6116:
6047:
5898:
5840:
5793:
5727:
5714:Stalinist terror
5665:
5590:
5556:
5527:
5496:
5446:
5377:
5330:
5329:
5321:
5315:
5310:
5304:
5299:
5293:
5292:
5290:
5288:
5272:
5266:
5265:
5263:
5261:
5246:
5240:
5239:
5238:
5236:
5224:
5218:
5217:
5215:
5213:
5206:www.pisni.org.ua
5198:
5192:
5191:
5189:
5187:
5176:
5170:
5169:
5167:
5165:
5151:
5145:
5144:
5142:
5140:
5134:www.ethnic.bc.ca
5126:
5120:
5119:
5117:
5115:
5101:
5095:
5094:
5092:
5090:
5084:Penticton Herald
5075:
5069:
5068:
5032:
5026:
5025:
5023:
5021:
5007:
5001:
5000:
4998:
4996:
4982:
4976:
4966:
4958:
4949:
4946:
4940:
4939:
4931:American Affairs
4921:
4908:
4905:
4899:
4898:
4896:
4894:
4879:
4873:
4872:
4870:
4868:
4857:
4851:
4850:
4848:
4846:
4831:
4825:
4824:
4822:
4820:
4814:Historica Canada
4799:
4788:
4787:
4785:
4783:
4772:Encyclopedia.com
4763:
4752:
4745:
4739:
4736:
4730:
4727:
4718:
4715:
4709:
4706:
4700:
4697:
4691:
4688:
4682:
4679:
4670:
4667:
4661:
4660:
4658:
4656:
4650:
4646:"About the Fund"
4642:
4636:
4630:
4621:
4620:
4618:
4616:
4597:
4591:
4590:
4588:
4586:
4563:
4557:
4556:
4554:
4552:
4529:
4523:
4522:
4520:
4518:
4495:
4489:
4486:
4480:
4477:
4471:
4468:
4457:
4456:
4454:
4452:
4441:
4435:
4432:
4421:
4418:
4409:
4406:
4400:
4397:
4388:
4387:
4385:
4383:
4368:
4359:
4358:
4356:
4354:
4339:
4330:
4329:
4327:
4325:
4310:
4301:
4300:
4298:
4296:
4281:
4272:
4271:
4269:
4267:
4252:
4243:
4242:
4240:
4238:
4223:
4214:
4213:
4211:
4209:
4194:
4185:
4184:
4182:
4180:
4165:
4156:
4155:
4153:
4151:
4136:
4127:
4126:
4124:
4122:
4107:
4088:
4087:
4085:
4083:
4068:
4047:
4046:
4044:
4042:
4027:
4004:
4003:
4001:
3999:
3988:
3982:
3981:
3976:see for example
3970:. Archived from
3960:
3954:
3951:
3945:
3944:
3942:
3940:
3921:
3898:
3891:
3885:
3874:
3868:
3841:
3835:
3834:
3824:
3822:
3806:
3759:
3754:
3753:
3752:
3745:
3740:
3739:
3738:
3713:
3698:
3686:
3670:
3651:
3639:
3624:
3612:
3416:Mundare, Alberta
3408:Glendon, Alberta
3245:British Columbia
2947:John Diefenbaker
2924:Francisco Franco
2787:English – French
2768:multiculturalism
2735:Canadian culture
2673:Mundare, Alberta
2607:
2326:
2325:
2293:
2291:
2290:
2272:
2270:
2269:
2251:
2249:
2248:
2230:
2228:
2227:
2209:
2207:
2206:
2188:
2186:
2185:
2167:
2165:
2164:
2146:
2144:
2143:
2125:
2123:
2122:
2104:
2102:
2101:
2083:
2081:
2080:
2064:British Columbia
2062:
2060:
2059:
2041:
2039:
2038:
2020:
2019:
2011:
1854:There are a few
1821:Canadian English
1776:languages, many
1517:
1511:
1502:
1471:
1470:
1463:
1455:
1424:
1423:
1416:
1351:primary industry
1280:; and the rival
1255:northern Ontario
1231:southern Ontario
1216:Great Depression
1134:
1127:War Measures Act
1107:Canadian history
1038:War Measures Act
1030:Austro-Hungarian
789:Russian monarchy
773:block settlement
759:
695:Austro-Hungarian
610:southern Ontario
564:
356:
351:
343:
337:
237:Polish Canadians
188:
181:Canadian English
164:
162:
161:
146:
144:
143:
130:British Columbia
128:
126:
125:
110:
108:
107:
92:
90:
89:
70:
64:Total population
54:
40:
34:
21:
9281:
9280:
9276:
9275:
9274:
9272:
9271:
9270:
9241:
9240:
9239:
9229:
9227:
9217:
9215:
9207:
9205:
9200:
9199:
9194:
9181:
9174:
9161:
9106:
9021:Cultural icons
8964:
8840:
8811:Stock exchanges
8799:
8774:
8758:Law enforcement
8674:
8628:Nature reserves
8589:
8563:
8458:Ukrainian State
8389:Mongol invasion
8328:
8322:
8292:
8287:
8278:
8256:
8222:
8188:
8159:
8150:
8037:
8032:
8002:
7997:
7965:
7873:
7840:Southern Europe
7835:
7774:
7721:Northern Europe
7716:
7690:
7626:
7529:
7476:
7414:
7364:
7315:
7259:
7208:
7176:
7143:
7127:Southern Africa
7122:
7101:
7051:
7016:
7007:Irish Canadians
6917:
6912:
6877:
6869:
6864:
6847:Portal (Canada)
6820:
6755:
6714:Edward Schreyer
6610:
6526:
6423:
6418:
6340:Wayback Machine
6323:Wayback Machine
6286:Wayback Machine
6270:
6265:
6247:
6245:Primary sources
6220:Wayback Machine
6113:
6073:, eds. (1991).
6071:Hryniuk, Stella
5906:
5904:Further reading
5901:
5866:
5858:. p. 348.
5809:
5753:
5745:. p. 352.
5691:
5616:
5582:
5547:
5539:. p. 333.
5519:
5501:Luciuk, Lubomyr
5472:
5410:
5402:. p. 352.
5365:
5338:
5333:
5322:
5318:
5311:
5307:
5300:
5296:
5286:
5284:
5274:
5273:
5269:
5259:
5257:
5247:
5243:
5234:
5232:
5226:
5225:
5221:
5211:
5209:
5200:
5199:
5195:
5185:
5183:
5178:
5177:
5173:
5163:
5161:
5153:
5152:
5148:
5138:
5136:
5128:
5127:
5123:
5113:
5111:
5103:
5102:
5098:
5088:
5086:
5076:
5072:
5057:
5033:
5029:
5019:
5017:
5015:www.ualberta.ca
5009:
5008:
5004:
4994:
4992:
4984:
4983:
4979:
4964:
4959:
4952:
4947:
4943:
4922:
4911:
4906:
4902:
4892:
4890:
4880:
4876:
4866:
4864:
4859:
4858:
4854:
4844:
4842:
4832:
4828:
4818:
4816:
4800:
4791:
4781:
4779:
4765:
4764:
4755:
4751:7.5 (2018): 76.
4749:Social Sciences
4746:
4742:
4737:
4733:
4728:
4721:
4716:
4712:
4707:
4703:
4698:
4694:
4689:
4685:
4680:
4673:
4668:
4664:
4654:
4652:
4648:
4644:
4643:
4639:
4631:
4624:
4614:
4612:
4599:
4598:
4594:
4584:
4582:
4580:
4564:
4560:
4550:
4548:
4546:
4530:
4526:
4516:
4514:
4512:
4496:
4492:
4487:
4483:
4478:
4474:
4469:
4460:
4450:
4448:
4443:
4442:
4438:
4433:
4424:
4419:
4412:
4407:
4403:
4398:
4391:
4381:
4379:
4369:
4362:
4352:
4350:
4340:
4333:
4323:
4321:
4311:
4304:
4294:
4292:
4282:
4275:
4265:
4263:
4253:
4246:
4236:
4234:
4224:
4217:
4207:
4205:
4195:
4188:
4178:
4176:
4166:
4159:
4149:
4147:
4137:
4130:
4120:
4118:
4108:
4091:
4081:
4079:
4069:
4050:
4040:
4038:
4028:
4007:
3997:
3995:
3990:
3989:
3985:
3962:
3961:
3957:
3952:
3948:
3938:
3936:
3923:
3922:
3911:
3907:
3902:
3901:
3892:
3888:
3875:
3871:
3857:Pro Vilni Zemli
3842:
3838:
3807:
3803:
3798:
3755:
3750:
3748:
3741:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3724:
3714:
3705:
3699:
3690:
3687:
3678:
3671:
3662:
3652:
3643:
3640:
3631:
3625:
3616:
3613:
3604:
3424:
3347:
3341:
3295:Theresa Sokyrka
3261:
3223:
3128:Ukrainian dance
3110:was erected in
3086:
3084:Ukrainian dance
3080:
2865:
2816:
2810:
2761:William Kurelek
2703:
2697:
2669:Andrew, Alberta
2599:
2588:census division
2505:Metro Vancouver
2339:
2324:
2288:
2286:
2267:
2265:
2246:
2244:
2225:
2223:
2204:
2202:
2183:
2181:
2162:
2160:
2141:
2139:
2120:
2118:
2099:
2097:
2078:
2076:
2057:
2055:
2036:
2034:
2018:
2007:
2004:
1926:
1904:
1898:
1817:home appliances
1751:
1745:
1739:
1724:
1712:
1700:
1688:
1676:
1664:
1652:
1640:
1628:
1616:
1604:
1592:
1580:
1568:
1556:
1544:
1532:
1514:
1510:
1505:
1504:
1503:
1498:
1494:
1493:
1490:
1485:
1472:
1468:
1458:
1457:
1456:
1451:
1447:
1446:
1443:
1438:
1425:
1421:
1411:
1347:
1338:
1317:
1303:
1274:Cossack kingdom
1241:of Quebec; the
1237:region and the
1171:Immigration Act
1150:
1144:
1130:
1022:First World War
986:
980:
867:aspen parklands
807:Austria-Hungary
795:Clifford Sifton
785:Central Ukraine
757:
691:
681:
655:
573:
560:
556:
555:
554:
340:
336:
326:(including the
187:
170:138,705 (12.2%)
159:
157:
152:165,305 (12.3%)
141:
139:
123:
121:
105:
103:
87:
85:
59:
58:
45:
37:
33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
9279:
9269:
9268:
9263:
9258:
9253:
9238:
9237:
9225:
9202:
9201:
9196:
9195:
9193:
9192:
9187:
9180:
9179:
9171:
9170:
9167:
9166:
9163:
9162:
9160:
9159:
9154:
9149:
9144:
9143:
9142:
9137:
9132:
9127:
9116:
9114:
9108:
9107:
9105:
9104:
9099:
9094:
9089:
9084:
9079:
9074:
9069:
9064:
9059:
9058:
9057:
9052:
9047:
9042:
9037:
9032:
9027:
9019:
9018:
9017:
9007:
9002:
8997:
8996:
8995:
8990:
8980:
8974:
8972:
8966:
8965:
8963:
8962:
8957:
8952:
8947:
8942:
8937:
8936:
8935:
8930:
8920:
8919:
8918:
8908:
8895:
8889:
8884:
8874:
8869:
8864:
8858:
8852:
8846:
8845:
8842:
8841:
8839:
8838:
8833:
8828:
8823:
8818:
8813:
8808:
8803:
8792:
8786:
8780:
8779:
8776:
8775:
8773:
8772:
8767:
8762:
8761:
8760:
8755:
8745:
8744:
8743:
8738:
8733:
8728:
8718:
8713:
8708:
8703:
8698:
8692:
8686:
8680:
8679:
8676:
8675:
8673:
8672:
8667:
8662:
8657:
8652:
8647:
8642:
8641:
8640:
8630:
8625:
8624:
8623:
8613:
8611:National parks
8607:
8601:
8595:
8594:
8591:
8590:
8588:
8587:
8582:
8577:
8571:
8569:
8565:
8564:
8562:
8561:
8560:
8559:
8554:
8549:
8544:
8539:
8529:
8528:
8527:
8517:
8512:
8507:
8502:
8497:
8492:
8487:
8482:
8477:
8472:
8471:
8470:
8468:Makhnovshchina
8465:
8460:
8455:
8445:
8440:
8438:Russian Empire
8435:
8430:
8429:
8428:
8423:
8413:
8412:
8411:
8401:
8396:
8391:
8386:
8381:
8376:
8371:
8366:
8361:
8356:
8351:
8345:
8343:
8336:
8330:
8329:
8327: articles
8321:
8320:
8313:
8306:
8298:
8289:
8288:
8286:
8285:
8273:
8268:
8263:
8251:
8246:
8241:
8236:
8230:
8228:
8224:
8223:
8221:
8220:
8215:
8210:
8205:
8200:
8195:
8183:
8178:
8173:
8167:
8165:
8161:
8160:
8153:
8151:
8149:
8148:
8146:United Kingdom
8143:
8138:
8133:
8128:
8116:
8111:
8106:
8101:
8096:
8091:
8086:
8081:
8076:
8071:
8066:
8061:
8059:Czech Republic
8056:
8051:
8045:
8043:
8039:
8038:
8031:
8030:
8023:
8016:
8008:
7999:
7998:
7996:
7995:
7990:
7985:
7979:
7977:
7971:
7970:
7967:
7966:
7964:
7963:
7958:
7953:
7952:
7951:
7946:
7941:
7931:
7926:
7925:
7924:
7919:
7914:
7909:
7904:
7894:
7893:
7892:
7881:
7879:
7878:Western Europe
7875:
7874:
7872:
7871:
7870:
7869:
7859:
7854:
7849:
7843:
7841:
7837:
7836:
7834:
7833:
7828:
7823:
7818:
7813:
7808:
7803:
7798:
7793:
7788:
7782:
7780:
7776:
7775:
7773:
7772:
7767:
7762:
7757:
7756:
7755:
7750:
7745:
7740:
7735:
7724:
7722:
7718:
7717:
7715:
7714:
7709:
7704:
7698:
7696:
7695:Eastern Europe
7692:
7691:
7689:
7688:
7683:
7678:
7673:
7668:
7663:
7658:
7653:
7647:
7645:
7644:Central Europe
7638:
7632:
7631:
7628:
7627:
7625:
7624:
7619:
7614:
7613:
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1212:Czechoslovakia
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982:Main article:
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823:sheepskin coat
737:) and even to
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6732:
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6687:
6685:
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6682:
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6187:
6184:. Routledge.
6183:
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6150:0-920862-76-4
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5808:0-920073-00-X
5804:
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5795:
5792:
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5790:of the 1930s.
5789:
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5625:
5624:(renamed the
5622:
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5611:
5607:
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5597:
5592:
5589:
5588:
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5581:0-88830-272-X
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5372:United Church
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4382:September 23,
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3290:Canadian Idol
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3017:
3013:
3010:was the 24th
3009:
3008:Ray Hnatyshyn
3004:
3002:
2998:
2994:
2990:
2986:
2982:
2978:
2977:
2972:
2969:to house the
2968:
2963:
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2957:preferences.
2956:
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2948:
2944:
2943:Social Credit
2940:
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2931:Liberal Party
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2826:
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2820:parkland belt
2815:
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2804:in Winnipeg.
2803:
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2790:biculturalism
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2010:
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1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1970:was the only
1969:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1945:
1941:
1934:
1930:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1903:
1893:
1891:
1887:
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1881:; as well as
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1864:St. Demetrius
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1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1342:
1333:
1331:
1325:
1321:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1298:
1296:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1262:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1219:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1172:
1163:
1159:
1158:Old Fort York
1154:
1149:
1139:
1137:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1039:
1034:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1015:
1011:
1006:
999:
995:
990:
985:
975:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
932:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
901:
900:settlements.
898:
897:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
835:parkland belt
832:
826:
824:
818:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
790:
786:
782:
779:, along with
778:
777:Josef Oleskow
774:
770:
766:
762:
760:
751:
749:
742:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
701:empires. The
700:
696:
690:
686:
680:
676:
668:
664:
659:
650:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
626:other Germans
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
563:
559:
553:
552:
546:
542:
539:
536:
535:
531:
528:
525:
524:
520:
517:
514:
513:
509:
506:
503:
502:
498:
495:
492:
491:
487:
484:
481:
480:
476:
473:
470:
469:
465:
462:
459:
458:
454:
451:
448:
447:
443:
440:
437:
436:
432:
429:
426:
425:
421:
418:
415:
414:
410:
407:
404:
403:
399:
396:
393:
392:
388:
385:
382:
381:
377:
374:
371:
370:
366:
363:
360:
359:
353:
348:
345:
344:
331:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
303:
301:
296:
294:
290:
286:
282:
276:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
229:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
205:
200:
196:
192:
191:Quebec French
186:
182:
178:
173:
169:
167:
155:
151:
149:
137:
133:
131:
119:
115:
113:
101:
97:
95:
83:
78:
73:
67:
62:
53:
48:
41:
30:
19:
9112:Demographics
8983:Architecture
8955:Prostitution
8923:Human rights
8796:
8701:Constitution
8575:Christianity
8510:Independence
8180:
7961:Luxembourger
7912:Scotch-Irish
7711:
7438:Anglo-Indian
7333:Central Asia
7250:Puerto Rican
7056:North Africa
6852:
6840:
6828:
6761:Institutions
6749:
6699:Iwan Pylypow
6679:Brett Kissel
6456:
6420:
6251:
6237:
6230:
6223:
6202:
6196:
6181:
6174:
6163:
6141:
6135:
6120:
6090:
6074:
6051:
6019:
6013:
5993:
5980:
5961:
5946:
5934:
5924:
5917:
5886:
5870:
5869:
5849:
5816:
5813:
5812:
5798:
5757:
5756:
5736:
5695:
5694:
5674:
5657:
5651:
5635:
5627:
5623:
5620:
5619:
5599:
5586:
5585:
5565:
5551:
5550:
5532:
5523:
5522:
5504:
5492:
5484:
5480:
5476:
5475:
5455:
5442:
5421:metropolitan
5414:
5413:
5393:
5369:
5368:
5348:
5319:
5308:
5297:
5285:. Retrieved
5281:Winnipeg Sun
5279:
5270:
5260:December 28,
5258:. Retrieved
5255:CBC Manitoba
5244:
5233:, retrieved
5228:
5222:
5210:. Retrieved
5205:
5196:
5184:. Retrieved
5174:
5162:. Retrieved
5158:
5155:"Rushnychok"
5149:
5137:. Retrieved
5133:
5124:
5112:. Retrieved
5108:
5099:
5087:. Retrieved
5083:
5073:
5037:
5030:
5018:. Retrieved
5014:
5005:
4993:. Retrieved
4989:
4980:
4944:
4935:
4929:
4903:
4891:. Retrieved
4887:
4877:
4865:. Retrieved
4855:
4845:December 17,
4843:. Retrieved
4829:
4817:. Retrieved
4807:
4780:. Retrieved
4770:
4748:
4743:
4734:
4713:
4704:
4695:
4686:
4665:
4653:. Retrieved
4640:
4613:. Retrieved
4595:
4583:. Retrieved
4568:
4561:
4549:. Retrieved
4534:
4527:
4515:. Retrieved
4500:
4493:
4484:
4475:
4449:. Retrieved
4439:
4404:
4380:. Retrieved
4376:
4351:. Retrieved
4347:
4322:. Retrieved
4318:
4293:. Retrieved
4289:
4264:. Retrieved
4260:
4235:. Retrieved
4231:
4206:. Retrieved
4202:
4177:. Retrieved
4173:
4148:. Retrieved
4144:
4119:. Retrieved
4115:
4080:. Retrieved
4076:
4039:. Retrieved
4035:
3996:. Retrieved
3986:
3975:
3972:the original
3958:
3949:
3937:. Retrieved
3928:
3889:
3872:
3861:O emigratsiy
3860:
3856:
3851:, wrote two
3839:
3804:
3655:
3478:
3430:
3425:
3422:Institutions
3411:
3397:
3391:
3380:
3376:
3370:
3364:
3358:
3348:
3313:
3312:
3308:
3288:
3262:
3242:
3227:
3224:
3200:
3185:
3183:
3172:
3147:
3143:
3125:
3105:
3064:Rona Ambrose
3054:
3032:
3005:
3001:Saskatchewan
2974:
2959:
2935:provincially
2928:
2921:Generalísimo
2866:
2850:
2823:
2817:
2808:Architecture
2765:
2746:
2732:
2704:
2658:
2654:
2614:
2610:
2600:
2307:
2274:Saskatchewan
2008:
1996:Roman Church
1949:
1871:St. Josaphat
1862:, including
1853:
1851:or Russian.
1809:electrically
1807:-powered or
1790:
1767:
1763:Saskatchewan
1499:
1495:
1452:
1448:
1387:nationalized
1385:, both then
1367:construction
1348:
1339:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1263:
1220:
1169:
1167:
1135:
1126:
1111:
1055:
1036:
1024:allowed the
1019:
1009:
993:
933:
902:
894:
890:
847:Saskatchewan
828:
820:
813:to populate
803:1896 to 1905
793:
755:
747:
743:
692:
642:new province
606:Upper Canada
586:Swiss French
574:
561:
557:
548:
304:
297:
285:Saskatchewan
277:
256:
255:
166:Saskatchewan
32:Ethnic group
29:
9125:Rus' people
8988:Kievan Rus'
8379:Kievan Rus'
8364:Early Slavs
8279: [
8271:New Zealand
8257: [
8189: [
7816:Montenegrin
7595:Azerbaijani
7563:Palestinian
7515:Singaporean
7428:Bangladeshi
7148:West Africa
7106:East Africa
6744:Paul Wynnyk
6739:Alex Trebek
6729:Ed Stelmach
6704:Roy Romanow
6659:Gary Filmon
6639:Paul Brandt
6629:Tyler Bozak
6489:Place names
6469:Immigration
6054:, Toronto:
5831:Robbie Lane
5648:formed the
5535:. Toronto:
5507:. Toronto:
5479:War of 1812
4965:(in German)
4867:January 11,
3519:in Winnipeg
3505:, based in
3467:in Winnipeg
3333:folk fusion
3314:Syny Stepiv
3309:Сини степів
3211:iconostasis
3203:onion domes
3179:visual arts
3046:Ralph Klein
3034:Ed Stelmach
3024:Roy Romanow
3016:Gary Filmon
2877:anti-Soviet
2753:Alex Trebek
2743:Gloria Kaye
2630:Thunder Bay
2332:Population
2169:Nova Scotia
1890:Mississauga
1523:Population
1478:Phabricator
1431:Phabricator
1355:agriculture
1307:Ostarbeiter
1103:Paul Martin
1091:Kapuskasing
1033:citizenship
797:, Canada's
781:Cyril Genik
646:Belarusians
602:War of 1812
600:during the
578:infantrymen
314:itself and
300:World War I
267:descent or
225:Irreligious
72:2021 Census
9245:Categories
9130:Ruthenians
9082:Literature
9055:Vyshyvanka
8950:Minorities
8867:Corruption
8800:(currency)
8721:Government
8716:Parliament
8655:Waterfalls
8520:Euromaidan
8369:East Slavs
8354:Sarmatians
8342:Chronology
8266:Kazakhstan
7983:Australian
7857:Portuguese
7811:Macedonian
7770:Lithuanian
7702:Belarusian
7525:Vietnamese
7500:Indonesian
7472:Sri Lankan
7420:South Asia
7311:Venezuelan
7301:Salvadoran
7291:Guatemalan
7139:Zimbabwean
6929:Indigenous
6649:Ernie Eves
6644:Turk Broda
6474:Internment
6213:Ukrainians
5833:, and the
5671:Mel Hurtig
5562:Mel Hurtig
5452:Mel Hurtig
5374:adherents.
5345:Mel Hurtig
5336:References
5287:January 8,
4585:January 8,
4551:January 8,
4517:January 8,
4451:January 8,
3939:October 2,
3880:after the
3515:, and its
3404:Kubasonics
3343:See also:
3329:Kubasonics
3325:Rushnychok
3303:D-Drifters
3277:Rick Danko
3273:Ron Cahute
3192:Vegreville
3112:Vegreville
3082:See also:
2883:supported
2881:since 1910
2869:the Russia
2857:Philip Ruh
2812:See also:
2775:Paul Yuzyk
2757:Kyle Dubas
2699:See also:
2652:, 10,425.
2644:, 12,555;
2640:, 13,425;
2636:, 15,020;
2632:, 17,620;
2628:, 20,990;
2620:, 21,520;
2510:2,463,431
2486:2,721,571
2410:1,704,694
2353:1,239,220
2315:1,359,655
1900:See also:
1801:automobile
1741:See also:
1727:1,258,635
1715:1,359,655
1703:1,251,170
1691:1,209,090
1679:1,071,060
1667:1,026,475
1655:1,054,295
1515:1901−2016
1508:Population
1409:Demography
1305:See also:
1270:benevolent
1188:Bessarabia
1146:See also:
972:internment
964:Bessarabia
905:benevolent
673:See also:
622:Mennonites
580:alongside
330:dialect).
316:the Russia
245:Ukrainians
8978:Animation
8945:Languages
8894:(2009-10)
8862:Education
8836:Transport
8748:Judiciary
8741:Elections
8711:President
8650:Mountains
8599:Geography
8490:Holodomor
8426:Hetmanate
8349:Scythians
8249:Hong Kong
8239:Australia
8218:Venezuela
8171:Argentina
8094:Lithuania
7949:Québécois
7796:Bulgarian
7748:Norwegian
7743:Icelandic
7712:Ukrainian
7681:Slovenian
7666:Hungarian
7553:Jordanian
7535:West Asia
7510:Malaysian
7490:Cambodian
7455:Pakistani
7405:Taiwanese
7400:Mongolian
7383:Hong Kong
7370:East Asia
7306:Uruguayan
7286:Colombian
7276:Brazilian
7271:Argentine
7230:Dominican
7220:Barbadian
7213:Caribbean
7042:Ethiopian
6973:Québécois
6044:164950170
5940:Kyiv Post
5827:Music Hop
5491:Mennonite
5483:de Meuron
5235:August 7,
5212:August 7,
5186:August 7,
5164:August 7,
5065:258683362
4893:April 18,
4655:April 15,
3905:Footnotes
3853:pamphlets
3826:romanized
3817:Ukrainian
3722:Saskatoon
3629:Saskatoon
3585:Saskatoon
3507:Saskatoon
3238:Kononenko
3164:Saskatoon
2976:Holodomor
2842:granaries
2838:log cabin
2748:Jeopardy!
2741:, singer
2722:; or the
2712:Cheremosh
2663:(52.6%),
2650:Kitchener
2501:Vancouver
2463:Saskatoon
1994:from the
1883:St. Sofia
1879:Etobicoke
1811:-powered
1276:" led by
1132:translit.
1114:Inky Mark
761:) Eleniak
750:) Pylypow
663:Ukrainian
634:Galicians
628:from the
540:1,258,635
529:1,359,655
518:1,251,170
507:1,209,090
496:1,071,060
485:1,026,475
474:1,054,295
269:Ukrainian
265:Ukrainian
195:Ukrainian
175:Languages
9185:Category
9152:Censuses
9140:Refugees
9135:Diaspora
9072:Holidays
9067:Folklore
8960:Religion
8917:problems
8887:HIV/AIDS
8882:Abortion
8731:Military
8684:Politics
8670:Wildlife
8585:Military
8580:Economic
8568:By topic
8203:Paraguay
8164:Americas
8136:Slovakia
8109:Portugal
7988:Hawaiian
7939:Acadians
7917:Scottish
7831:Yugoslav
7821:Romanian
7801:Croatian
7786:Albanian
7760:Estonian
7651:Austrian
7590:Assyrian
7585:Armenian
7558:Lebanese
7495:Filipino
7390:Japanese
7296:Peruvian
7245:Jamaican
7235:Guyanese
7199:American
7185:Americas
7160:Nigerian
7155:Ghanaian
7118:Sudanese
7095:Egyptian
7083:Tunisian
7078:Moroccan
7068:Algerian
7037:Eritrean
6990:Scottish
6968:Acadians
6835:Category
6568:Museums
6442:Bukovina
6336:Archived
6319:Archived
6282:Archived
6216:Archived
6036:26741322
5992:(2005).
5823:Juliette
5139:July 24,
5114:July 24,
5089:July 24,
5020:July 24,
4995:July 24,
4819:April 2,
4782:April 2,
4609:CBC News
3998:July 10,
3865:Prosvita
3849:agronomy
3729:See also
3675:Edmonton
3660:Winnipeg
3656:Oseredok
3451:Winnipeg
3377:varenyky
3366:holobtsi
3175:literary
3152:Winnipeg
3140:Edmonton
3134:and the
3050:cabinets
2997:Manitoba
2955:regional
2863:Politics
2739:Luba Goy
2708:Edmonton
2634:Victoria
2618:Gatineau
2567:705,244
2563:Winnipeg
2548:217,188
2525:Victoria
2467:246,376
2448:215,106
2429:923,243
2406:Montreal
2391:536,917
2387:Hamilton
2372:932,546
2368:Edmonton
2281:143,700
2218:376,440
2092:180,055
2085:Manitoba
2071:229,205
2050:369,090
1896:Religion
1829:Prairies
1737:Language
1643:961,310
1631:529,615
1619:580,660
1607:473,337
1595:395,043
1583:305,929
1571:225,113
1559:106,721
1247:smelters
1235:Montreal
1200:Bukovina
1176:Volhynia
1071:Winnipeg
1063:Manitoba
1043:interned
956:Volhynia
952:Podillia
944:Hamilton
940:Montreal
879:Edmonton
871:Winnipeg
851:Manitoba
831:agrarian
769:Edmonton
767:east of
711:Bukovina
665:fifteen-
549:Source:
378:+1227.6%
281:Manitoba
207:Religion
148:Manitoba
9235:Ukraine
9209:Portals
9176:Outline
9050:Rushnyk
9045:Pysanka
9030:Borscht
9025:Bandura
9010:Cuisine
8993:Baroque
8970:Culture
8915:suicide
8850:Society
8831:Tourism
8806:Banking
8797:Hryvnia
8784:Economy
8537:Outline
8443:Galicia
8334:History
8325:Ukraine
8234:Armenia
8213:Uruguay
8114:Romania
8099:Moldova
8084:Hungary
8079:Germany
8069:Finland
8064:Estonia
8054:Croatia
8049:Belarus
7975:Oceania
7907:English
7902:Cornish
7897:British
7890:Flemish
7885:Belgian
7862:Spanish
7852:Maltese
7847:Italian
7826:Serbian
7791:Bosnian
7765:Latvian
7753:Swedish
7738:Finnish
7707:Russian
7622:Turkish
7617:Kurdish
7610:Israeli
7600:Iranian
7505:Laotian
7460:Punjabi
7410:Tibetan
7378:Chinese
7281:Chilean
7240:Haitian
7204:Mexican
6985:English
6980:British
6939:by band
6532:Culture
6464:Galicia
6429:History
6205:(2022)
5848:(ed.).
5735:(ed.).
5681:1862–63
5673:(ed.).
5598:(ed.).
5564:(ed.).
5454:(ed.).
5392:(ed.).
5347:(ed.).
5159:Discogs
4971:", in:
4615:June 4,
4605:Sudbury
3828::
3703:Toronto
3602:Gallery
3594:Toronto
3460:Toronto
3412:kovbasa
3402:by the
3387:sausage
3382:kovbasa
3360:borshch
3253:English
3217:walls.
3196:Alberta
3187:pysanky
3144:Rusalka
3116:Alberta
3107:pysanka
3036:became
2993:Alberta
2987:). The
2893:Marxist
2830:sod hut
2772:Senator
2695:Culture
2691:(39%).
2687:(39%),
2683:(40%),
2679:(41%),
2675:(46%),
2671:(48%),
2667:(50%),
2638:Kelowna
2626:Niagara
2616:Ottawa-
2570:99,365
2544:Windsor
2529:85,792
2513:94,400
2489:72,345
2482:Toronto
2470:38,600
2451:26,590
2432:24,965
2413:18,010
2394:18,990
2375:98,820
2356:77,670
2349:Calgary
2260:42,550
2211:Ontario
2190:Nunavut
2043:Alberta
1827:of the
1778:prairie
1770:English
1759:Hafford
1730:3.402%
1718:3.946%
1706:3.808%
1682:3.614%
1670:3.598%
1658:3.906%
1646:3.842%
1634:2.199%
1622:2.692%
1610:2.595%
1586:2.659%
1574:2.169%
1562:1.214%
1550:1.047%
1547:75,432
1538:0.106%
1480:and on
1433:and on
1377:of the
1363:logging
1251:forests
1208:Romania
1196:Galicia
1180:Polesie
1095:Ontario
1079:Alberta
1059:Dauphin
1047:paroled
948:Windsor
936:Toronto
931:today.
861:in the
843:Alberta
837:of the
754:Wasyl (
731:Croatia
723:Balkans
707:Galicia
699:Russian
667:kopiyka
596:on the
594:British
584:in the
463:961,310
452:529,615
441:580,660
430:473,337
419:395,043
408:305,929
400:+110.9%
397:225,113
386:106,721
334:History
312:Ukraine
293:Ontario
289:Alberta
199:Russian
112:Ontario
94:Alberta
9223:Canada
9190:Portal
9040:Kobzar
9005:Cinema
8911:Murder
8877:Health
8816:Energy
8645:Rivers
8638:Cities
8374:Kuyaba
8254:Jordan
8198:Mexico
8181:Canada
8176:Brazil
8141:Sweden
8131:Serbia
8119:Russia
8104:Poland
8074:France
8042:Europe
7944:Breton
7934:French
7867:Basque
7733:Danish
7676:Slovak
7671:Polish
7661:German
7636:Europe
7605:Jewish
7578:Yemeni
7573:Syrian
7467:Romani
7450:Nepali
7433:Indian
7395:Korean
7345:Kazakh
7340:Afghan
7170:Yoruba
7090:Coptic
7073:Libyan
7063:Berber
7047:Somali
7022:Africa
6922:Canada
6258:
6207:online
6188:
6148:
6127:
6109:
6081:
6062:
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6034:
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5879:, and
5862:
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5764:Poland
5749:
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3809:French
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3267:, the
3207:murals
3160:Ottawa
3154:, the
3148:Rozmai
3142:, the
2983:(see:
2967:Ottawa
2873:Poland
2834:dugout
2825:burdei
2716:Shumka
2646:London
2642:Oshawa
2573:14.4%
2551:6,165
2532:5,015
2473:16.0%
2454:12.6%
2444:Regina
2425:Ottawa
2378:10.8%
2322:Cities
2302:2,205
2292:
2278:13.4%
2271:
2253:Quebec
2250:
2229:
2208:
2187:
2176:9,115
2166:
2155:1,290
2145:
2134:1,350
2124:
2113:3,535
2103:
2089:14.5%
2082:
2061:
2040:
1976:Alaska
1922:, and
1849:German
1845:French
1774:French
1694:3.87%
1598:2.82%
1535:5,682
1359:mining
1313:, and
1233:, the
1210:, and
1204:Poland
1192:Budjak
1178:– the
1089:, and
1087:Quebec
946:, and
849:, and
746:Iwan (
739:Brazil
735:Bosnia
677:, and
510:+12.9%
466:+81.5%
444:+22.7%
433:+19.8%
422:+29.1%
411:+35.9%
389:+41.5%
375:75,432
287:, and
273:Canada
189:(also
163:
145:
127:
109:
91:
9157:Women
9102:Sport
9097:Opera
9092:Music
9087:Media
9062:Dance
9035:Kazka
8902:Delta
8359:Goths
8283:]
8276:Qatar
8261:]
8244:China
8193:]
8186:Chile
8124:Kuban
8089:Italy
7956:Irish
7929:Dutch
7922:Welsh
7806:Greek
7686:Swiss
7656:Czech
7568:Saudi
7548:Iraqi
7443:Tamil
7360:Uzbek
7355:Tatar
7350:Tajik
7225:Cuban
6995:Welsh
6951:Métis
6946:Inuit
6540:Dance
6040:S2CID
6032:JSTOR
5881:Finns
5776:ULFTA
5061:S2CID
3796:Notes
3487:Plast
3353:), a
3299:Zirka
3259:Music
3243:From
3213:, or
2751:host
2576:7.3%
2557:0.5%
2554:2.9%
2538:0.4%
2535:6.1%
2519:6.9%
2516:3.9%
2495:5.3%
2492:2.7%
2476:2.8%
2457:2.0%
2438:1.8%
2435:2.7%
2419:1.3%
2416:1.1%
2400:1.4%
2397:3.6%
2381:7.3%
2362:5.7%
2359:6.4%
2329:City
2308:Total
2299:6.3%
2295:Yukon
2257:0.5%
2236:0.7%
2215:2.8%
2194:0.5%
2173:1.0%
2152:3.2%
2131:0.3%
2110:0.5%
2068:5.0%
2047:9.3%
1813:tools
1520:Year
1243:mines
801:from
758:'
756:Vasyl
725:(the
582:Poles
543:−7.4%
532:+8.7%
521:+3.5%
499:+4.3%
488:−2.6%
477:+9.7%
455:−8.8%
364:5,682
249:Slavs
9015:Wine
9000:Arts
8933:LGBT
8913:and
8905:cron
8900:and
8706:Flag
8421:Sich
7543:Arab
7520:Thai
7325:Asia
7165:Igbo
6799:SUSK
6750:more
6256:ISBN
6186:ISBN
6146:ISBN
6125:ISBN
6107:ISBN
6079:ISBN
6060:ISBN
5998:ISBN
5970:ISBN
5951:ISBN
5877:Jews
5860:ISBN
5803:ISBN
5747:ISBN
5712:and
5685:ISBN
5610:ISBN
5576:ISBN
5572:1862
5541:ISBN
5513:ISBN
5485:and
5466:ISBN
5462:1862
5419:and
5404:ISBN
5359:ISBN
5355:1863
5289:2017
5262:2017
5237:2023
5214:2023
5188:2023
5166:2023
5141:2023
5116:2023
5091:2023
5051:ISBN
5022:2023
4997:2023
4895:2022
4869:2020
4847:2022
4821:2022
4784:2022
4657:2014
4617:2015
4587:2017
4574:ISBN
4553:2017
4540:ISBN
4519:2017
4506:ISBN
4453:2017
4384:2022
4355:2022
4326:2022
4297:2022
4268:2022
4239:2022
4210:2022
4181:2022
4152:2022
4123:2022
4084:2022
4043:2022
4000:2024
3941:2023
3534:and
3339:Food
3321:CANO
3215:icon
3177:and
3078:Arts
3026:was
3018:was
2999:and
2714:and
2592:teal
2312:3.9%
2239:930
2197:190
1837:1989
1835:and
1833:1939
1772:and
1723:2021
1711:2016
1699:2011
1687:2006
1675:2001
1663:1996
1651:1991
1639:1986
1627:1981
1615:1971
1603:1961
1591:1951
1579:1941
1567:1931
1555:1921
1543:1911
1531:1901
1381:and
1249:and
1182:and
962:and
960:Kyiv
881:and
873:and
752:and
748:Ivan
733:and
709:and
697:and
687:and
624:and
537:2021
526:2016
515:2011
504:2006
493:2001
482:1996
471:1991
460:1986
449:1981
438:1971
427:1961
416:1951
405:1941
394:1931
383:1921
372:1911
361:1901
350:Pop.
346:Year
259:are
8753:Law
6099:doi
6024:doi
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3845:PhD
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