928:
771:
1946:
5559:
946:
840:
4037:
84:
966:
886:
807:
789:
2163:
5540:
4048:
984:
168:
1026:
98:
159:
3337:
3069:
858:
8507:
872:
5575:
4025:
1534:
5433:
5259:
5159:
5021:
4877:
4465:
4337:
4170:
3945:
3835:
3684:
3553:
3270:
3016:
2900:
2767:
2682:
2495:
2357:
2193:
1826:
8497:
2743:
2751:
900:
914:
753:
6490:
3479:, established a regime favoring large landowners and concentrating power at the top. The government had little support from Ukrainian activists, but unlike the socialist Rada, it was able to establish an effective administrative organization, established diplomatic ties with many countries, and concluded a peace treaty with Soviet Russia. In a few months, the Hetmanate also printed millions of
1775:
4665:
2432:, the 2nd Ukrainian Military Congress took place in Kiev. The congress accepted the declaration of a detailed plan of Ukrainization of the Russian Army, leaving Symon Petlyura as the head of the Ukrainian General Military Committee. The congress showed its support to the Ukrainian Central Council. The council of
4575:
The following is the list of numerous uprisings that took place during the formation of the
Ukrainian People's Republic. Some of them were in opposition to the Petlyura's government (such as the Oskilko's Affair), some were against the establishment of the Soviet regime, some took place to eliminate
4067:
in late
December 1918 where the new Ukrainian Soviet government was reestablished earlier in November of the same year. On 16 January 1919 Ukraine officially declared a war on Russia while the Russian Soviet government continued to deny all claims of invasion. On 22 January 1919, the Directorate was
4059:
The
Directorate gained massive popularity, and the support of some of Skoropadsky's military units including the Serdiuk Division. Their insurgent army encircled Kiev on 21 November. After a three-week-long stalemate Skoropadsky abdicated in favor of the Council of Ministers who surrendered to the
2046:
forces attempted to stop it, but after the
Tsentralna Rada threw its support behind the Bolsheviks, the Russian forces were eliminated from Kiev. After expelling the government forces, the Rada announced a wider autonomy for the Ukrainian Republic, still maintaining ties to Russia, on 22 November
144:
142:
143:
141:
140:
139:
4105:, staged by the Polish army and allied Ukrainian forces, was unable to change the situation. On 10 November 1920, the Directorate lost the remainder of its territory to the Bolsheviks in Volhynia as it crossed into Poland to accept internment. In March 1921, the
3231:
offensive had completely removed the
Bolsheviks from Ukraine. The German/Austro-Hungarian victories in Ukraine were due to the apathy of the locals and the inferior fighting skills of Bolsheviks troops compared to their Austro-Hungarian and German counterparts.
4299:
23 January – session of Labor
Congress initiated by Directorate was opened in Kiev. The congress attended over 400 delegates, out which 65 represented the West Ukraine. It expressed its trust in Directorate and adopted the law about the form of government in
3235:
The
Germans arrested and disbanded the Tsentralna Rada on 29 April 1918 to stop the social reforms that were taking place and restarted the process of food supply transfer to Germany and Austria-Hungary. The German authorities also arrested the Ukrainian
2876:
27 February – the
Ukrainian Central Council adopted the law about the introduction in Ukraine a new style of calendar according which a time moves 13 days ahead. The Petty Council adopted the law about the new monetary system. The monetary unit became
2126:
in support of the local Soviet government. As the relationships between members within the
Tsentralna Rada soured, a series of regional Soviet republics on the territory of Ukraine proclaimed their independence and allegiance to the Petrograd
4717:
The 10th
Emergency Session of the Ukrainian National Council recognized the state of Ukraine as the successor of the Ukrainian People's Republic in exile and agreed to transfer the powers and attributes of state power to the newly elected
3530:, Skoropadsky's sponsors, the Hetman formed a new cabinet of Russian Monarchists and committed to federation with a possible future non-Bolshevik Russia. In response, the Ukrainian socialists announced a new revolutionary government, the
3780:
24 July – Ukraine and Germany ratified the Brest Peace Treaty, adoption of laws about the general military obligation, criminal responsibility for exceeding the maximum established prices and speculation, appointments to government
2593:
11 November – arrested Bolsheviks of a revolutionary committee. The Ukrainian Central Council adopted a bill about elections to the Ukrainian Constituent Assembly handing to the Petty Council to finalize the law and conduct the
4554:
together with the representatives of Estonia, Latvia, Belarus, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Northern Caucasus expressed its protest against recognition of the Supreme Council of the Paris Peace conference the government of
3490:
The Hetmanate government also supported the confiscation of previously nationalized peasant lands by wealthy estate owners, often with the help of German troops. This led to unrest, the rise of a peasant partisan
2790:
19 – 1 December Congress of Soviets of Workers', Soldiers', and Peasants' deputies of Ukraine expressed its complete trust to the Ukrainian Central Council and General Secretariat and condemned the Ultimatum of
137:
3219:
issued an order in which he explained his intentions to execute the conditions of the treaty. That, of course, conflicted with the laws of the Ukrainian government, which annulled his order. By April 1918 the
6533:
5369:
The following three Zaporizhian infantry regiments and the 3 Haidamaka Regiment of the biggest Ukrainian military formation, the Zaporizhian Corps, later were reorganized into the 1 Zaporizhian Division.
3248:. Concurrently with all these events and a few days prior to the change of powers in the country on 24 April 1918 the government of Belarus confirmed the Belarusian Chamber of Commerce in Kiev headed by
3917:
13–16 November – signing of agreement about trade, consulate, and sea relationships, railway and financial treaties between the government of Ukraine and the extraordinary mission of the Kuban regional
2849:
22 January – the Petty Council adopted the law about the National-Individual Autonomy. For the last text of the 4th Universal (Declaration) voted: "for" – 39 voices, "against" – 4 voices, "abstained" –
2604:
20 November – after the announcement of the 3rd Universal (Declaration) the deputies of Russian Cadets V. Krupkov and Polish Kolo V. Rudnytsky surrendered their mandates of the Ukrainian Central Council
138:
9585:
5552:
The area claimed by the Ukrainian People's Republic in 1919 (red and pink), compared with Ukraine after it regained independence in 1991 (red and green for the territories not claimed in 1919).
3201:
in the country. Germany was anxious about losing the war and was trying to speed up the process of food extraction from Ukraine, so it decided to install its own administration in the person of
2469:
8 August – a terrorist attack took place at the railroad station "Post-Volynsky" (Kiev) where the newly formed Bohdan Khmelnytsky Regiment was attacked by the Moscow cuirassiers and Don Cossacks
2576:
in Petrograd. Petty Council created of the Regional Committee in Protection of Revolution in Ukraine. The committee announced the extension of its powers over the nine Ukrainian governorates
2318:
2–4 May – the Ukrainian National Congress took place in Kiev, involving about 900 delegates, the Congress confirmed the composition of the Ukrainian Central Council of 150 members headed by
8843:
2668:(Each deputy represents 100,000 of population, a right of vote have citizens of 20 years and older; established the Central Election Commission to the Ukrainian Constituent Assembly)
6526:
6833:
5325:
The headquarters of the republic's armed forces was called the General Bulawa and was considered to be located in Kiev. Of course, due to constant intervention from the Petrograd
2566:
13 October – by the petition of the Kiev Court Chamber the Russian Provisional Government initiates investigation against the General Secretariat for the intention to convene the
1658:
During its short existence, the republic went through several political transformations – from the socialist-leaning republic headed by the Central Council of Ukraine with its
2779:
adopted the Law about the General Court, the highest judicial institution of the Ukrainian People's Republic. International diplomatic missions transferred their offices from
2296:
6519:
5229:
On 4 March 1918 the Ukrainian government accepted the law about the administrative-territorial division of Ukraine. The law stated that Ukraine is divided into 32 zemlia (
2618:
22 November – in the presence of the French, Italian, and Romanian diplomatic missions, the 3rd Universal (Declaration) was announced at Sofiyivska Ploshcha (Sofia Square)
2632:
is not a legal authority of Russia. The Petty Council adopted the Law "About the Ukrainian Constituent Assembly" where it was established its composition of 301 members:
7632:
6974:
4416:
9 April – Directory adopted the declaration on resignation of the Ostapenko government and appointing the new composition of the Council of National Ministers headed by
6818:
2019:. At first Vynnychenko protested and left his post as Secretariat leader, but eventually returned to reassemble the Secretariat after the Tsentralna Rada accepted the
5654:
5629:
4860:
4672:
4659:
4640:
4140:
953:
206:
4135:
After its military and political defeat, the Directorate continued to maintain control over some of its military forces. Preempting a planned invasion by its rival
9431:
3637:
15 May – Signing of a treaty between governments of Ukraine from one side and Germany and Austria-Hungary from another to provide a loan in amount of 400 million
4580:
documentation, in Ukraine took place 268 uprisings from 1917 through 1932, where in over 100 raions the mutinied peasants were killing chekists, communists, and
2843:
recognized the Ukrainian delegation at the talks in Brest as a separate and plenipotentiary to conduct negotiations on the behalf of Ukrainian People's Republic
167:
9535:
9530:
9525:
7371:
7007:
5499:
In December 1918 a temporary law about the issue of state banknotes by the UPR was adopted. According to this law: "Bank-notes must be issued in karbovanets" (
4541:
1372:
6559:
3167:
3072:
9520:
9515:
7810:
6823:
6256:
907:
2794:
22 December – the Petty Council adopted the Law on taxes and collections, with which all taxes and collections belonged to the State Treasury of Ukraine
8727:
3655:
3245:
1387:
2787:. The government of France on 18 December announced its intention to have a diplomatic relationship with Ukraine. England declared a similar intention
1670:. Between April and December 1918, the socialist authority of the Ukrainian People's Republic was suspended, having been overthrown by the pro-German
8299:
8294:
8289:
8284:
8279:
8274:
8269:
8264:
8259:
8254:
8249:
8244:
8239:
8234:
8229:
8224:
8219:
8214:
8209:
8204:
8199:
8194:
8189:
8184:
8179:
8174:
8169:
8164:
8159:
8154:
8149:
8144:
8139:
8134:
8129:
8124:
8119:
8114:
8109:
8104:
8099:
8094:
8089:
8084:
8079:
8074:
8069:
8064:
8059:
8054:
8049:
8044:
8039:
8034:
8029:
8024:
8019:
8014:
8009:
8004:
7999:
7994:
7989:
7984:
7979:
7974:
7969:
7964:
7959:
7941:
7936:
7931:
7926:
7921:
5224:
3156:
2597:
14 November – the Ukrainian Central Council and the General Secretary are recognized as state authorities. The General Secretary of Military Affairs
2024:
1652:
617:
196:
4245:
19 December – the grand entry of Directorate to the capital of Ukraine. Military parade at Sofiyivska Ploshcha. Note of protest to the countries of
9570:
6018:
2048:
1976:
1616:
1600:
600:
586:
182:
2151:
Republic, the Odesa Republic was not recognized by any other Bolshevik governments and on its own initiative had entered a military conflict with
6494:
5454:
5280:
5180:
5042:
4898:
4486:
4358:
4191:
3966:
3856:
3705:
3574:
3291:
3033:
2921:
2776:
2703:
2590:
General Kvetsinsky refused to recognize the Regional Committee which in turn was dissolved transferring all its powers to the General Secretariat
2516:
2378:
2214:
1843:
6037:
8774:
7740:
7425:
5619:
4945:
2480:
where it recognized the competency of the General Secretariat over five Governorates (Gubernias): Kiev, Volyn, Poltava, Chernihiv, and Podillia
1435:
4413:
H.Sydorenko expressed his protest to the Polish military attack onto the Ukrainian territory and its political and material support by Entente
2102:
After a brief truce, the Bolsheviks realized that the Rada had no intention of supporting the Bolshevik Revolution. They re-organized into an
6726:
5614:
2846:
16 January – the Petty Council adopted the law about creation of the Ukrainian National Army and its composition based on a militia principle
1742:
1890:
4771:
4250:
4110:
3160:
3152:
2968:
2 March – the Petty Council adopted the law about citizenship of Ukraine, the law about new administrative system. The Russian established
2051:
20 November 1917 (7 November by Old Style) of the Tsentralna Rada encompassing the governorates: Volyn, Kiev, Podolie, Chernigov, Poltava,
1707:
1562:
6124:Бульба-Боровець Т. Армія без держави: слава і трагедія українського повстанського руху. Спогади. Вінніпег: Накладом Товариства «Волинь», (
4085:
Throughout 1919, Ukraine experienced chaos as the armies of the Ukrainian Republic, the Bolsheviks, the Whites, the foreign powers of the
2106:
in December 1917 in an attempt to seize power. When that failed due to the Bolsheviks' relative lack of popularity in Kiev, they moved to
1862:
9495:
9490:
9367:
9560:
9555:
9550:
7891:
7000:
6964:
6716:
5400:
2091:
it proclaimed itself the Supreme governing body of the territory of Ukraine until order in the Russian republic could be restored. The
5081:
According to the latest census that was taken 1897, the republic was accounted for over 20 million population in seven former Russian
83:
7582:
7577:
7016:
6860:
6762:
6634:
5220:
1869:
1722:
1480:
1362:
829:
20:
9485:
8543:
6784:
6750:
5395:
3495:) movement, and a series of large-scale popular armed revolts. Negotiations were held to garner support from previous Rada members
130:
9470:
9545:
9540:
9500:
9304:
8892:
6772:
6554:
3512:
3484:
2439:
24 June – announcement of the 1st Universal (Declaration) of the Ukrainian Central Council at Sofiyivska Ploshcha (Sofia Square)
97:
9480:
8985:
8737:
8309:
7770:
6872:
6731:
6659:
5993:
3908:
21 October – Hetman of Ukraine met with the extraordinary mission of the Kuban regional government headed by Colonel V. Tkachov
1959:
territories claimed by the Ukrainian People's Republic at the time, before the annexation of the Austro-Hungarian lands of the
1876:
1711:
1382:
865:
9565:
7410:
6993:
6813:
6454:
6270:
6240:
6213:
5927:
5834:
4799:
4545:
4052:
2560:. The representatives of national minorities in the Petty Council condemned the intentions of Ukraine to separate from Russia
2087:. Further the Tsentralna Rada in its Universal stated that because there was no Government in the Russian Republic after the
2881:
that had 8.712 units of pure gold. Adoption of the law about the coat of arms of the Ukrainian People's Republic – Trident (
2147:
who became the chairman of the local government as well as joining the Soviet government of Ukraine, simultaneously. Unlike
8992:
6542:
6500:
5599:
3648:
2336:
1945:
1940:
1592:
1505:
1317:
720:
6441:
4151:
and seized much military supplies. But on 17 November 1921, this force was surrounded by Bolshevik cavalry and destroyed.
3914:
13 November – the Soviets annulled the Brest Peace Treaty and refused to recognize the independence of the Ukrainian State
1858:
1619:
the Ukrainian People's Republic with a territory including the area of approximately eight Russian imperial governorates (
9575:
8923:
8712:
8690:
7951:
7735:
7708:
6680:
6644:
5594:
5416:
4273:
4073:
3376:
2325:
2111:
1960:
1754:
1715:
1687:
1352:
1332:
935:
812:
24:
3817:
10 September – signing of an economic agreement between Ukraine, Germany, Austria-Hungary for the 1918–1919 fiscal years
2275:, establishment of the Ukrainian Cooperative Committee, and the Temporary Military Council, liberation of the people of
9475:
8855:
8802:
8769:
8764:
8631:
7602:
6853:
6664:
5237:. This law was not fully implemented as on 29 April 1918 there was the anti-socialist coup in Kiev, after which Hetman
4262:
1 January – Directorate adopted the law about the Supreme body of the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Cathedral Church
3896:
5 October – in Kiev started negotiations between Ukraine and Crimea about the conditions of Crimea inclusion to Ukraine
3244:, on terrorist charges, and thus disbanded the Council of People's Ministers. Prior to this, the Rada had approved the
3178:
Empires. Germany helped the Ukrainian Army force the Bolsheviks out of Ukraine. On 20 February 1918 the council of the
2136:
1510:
1490:
1430:
1202:
4446:
20 May – the peace negotiations of the diplomatic mission of Ukraine with the command of the Polish Army of Haller in
9048:
8872:
8616:
6969:
6767:
6649:
6471:
6427:
6408:
6344:
6317:
6293:
5558:
5480:
5306:
5206:
5068:
4924:
4512:
4384:
4217:
3992:
3882:
3731:
3600:
3317:
3055:
2947:
2873:
21 February – the Ukrainian delegation issued a declaration about reasons for the arrival of German forces in Ukraine
2729:
2542:
2404:
2240:
2103:
1909:
1402:
1157:
973:
724:
684:
5462:
5288:
5188:
5050:
4906:
4494:
4366:
4199:
3974:
3864:
3713:
3582:
3299:
3163:
and proclaiming a sovereign Ukrainian state. Less than a month later, on 9 February 1918, the Red Army seized Kiev.
2929:
2711:
2524:
2386:
2222:
8848:
7682:
7567:
7285:
6289:
5609:
3166:
Besieged by the Bolsheviks and having lost much territory, the Rada was forced to seek foreign aid, and signed the
2797:
23 December – the General Secretariat determined the composition of the Ukrainian delegation to the peace talks in
2335:
18 – 1 May Ukrainian Military Congress took place in Kiev attended by over 700 delegates. The Congress elected the
2110:. The Bolsheviks of Ukraine declared the government of the Ukrainian People's Republic outlawed and proclaimed the
1682:
by a congress of peasants. After the collapse of the Ukrainian State, the Ukrainian People's Republic declared its
1555:
1520:
1515:
1277:
6148:
9155:
8621:
7361:
6477:
4839:
Later in 1918 Russia chose to withdraw its recognition of independent Ukraine, representing the protocols of the
3395:
1979:
at the All-Ukrainian Military Congress. The highest governing body of the Ukrainian People's Republic became the
1417:
1147:
6126:
tr, "glory and tragedy of the Ukrainian insurgent movement. Memories. Winnipeg: Courtesy of the "Volyn" Society"
5864:
2579:
8 November – the Ukrainian Central Council adopted a resolution which condemned the revolution. In protest, the
9215:
9205:
7884:
7562:
6378:
5676:
5589:
5458:
5284:
5184:
5046:
4902:
4829:
4791:
4787:
4490:
4362:
4195:
3970:
3860:
3709:
3666:
3578:
3295:
3037:
2925:
2707:
2567:
2557:
2520:
2477:
2473:
2450:
2443:
2429:
2382:
2218:
1992:
1980:
1932:
1847:
1659:
1604:
1495:
1042:
89:
6079:
Timothy Snyder (2008). Red Prince: the Secret Lives of a Habsburg Archduke. New York: Basic Books, pp. 138–148
4132:
territory were incorporated into Poland, while the areas to the east and south became part of Soviet Ukraine.
9053:
8882:
8675:
6848:
4833:
2156:
1746:
1485:
1444:
1322:
2418:
10–15 June – the 1st All-Ukrainian Peasant Congress took place in Kiev in which 2,200 delegates participated
9167:
9125:
9099:
8963:
8953:
8877:
8722:
8707:
8536:
7775:
6613:
6506:
UNIVERSAL of the Ukrainian Central Rada addressed to the Ukrainian people living in and outside of Ukraine.
4987:
4551:
4410:
4041:
3504:
1883:
1452:
1227:
6511:
4859:. The states that previously recognized the Ukrainian People's Republic ceased any relationships with its
9077:
8860:
8784:
7785:
7305:
6618:
6370:
6336:
6309:
6164:
Terms of Peace Treaty Made by Ukraine; New Republic Gets Increased Territory at Expense of Rest of Russia
6163:
4976:
Loss of Kiev to Soviets on 2 February 1919 and political crisis within the national government of Ukraine
4534:
4136:
3785:
3358:
2822:
2622:
2076:
1548:
1500:
1457:
1005:
3905:
17 October – adopted a declaration about organization of volunteer militia on upholding the order of law
2866:
10 February – Due to advance of the Russian Bolshevik forces the government of Ukraine was evacuated to
1745:, fought constantly with each other, which resulted in many casualties among Ukrainians fighting in the
9299:
9132:
9038:
8997:
8887:
8702:
7795:
7622:
7295:
6711:
6695:
5320:
3911:
6 November – the German authorities transferred the ships of the Black Sea fleet to the Ukrainian State
3508:
3367:
3179:
2290:
2266:
2092:
2056:
1968:
1928:
1796:
1636:
1588:
1392:
1312:
556:
396:
6420:
State building in revolutionary Ukraine: a comparative study of governments and bureaucrats, 1917–1922
5945:
5791:
4259:
31 December – Directorate issued a note of protest to the Soviet Russia due to its invasion of Ukraine
9580:
9510:
9505:
8865:
8838:
8510:
7877:
7275:
6755:
6639:
6034:
5699:
3197:
which at that time seemed more favorable than being overrun by the Soviet forces that were spreading
3182:
accepted the resolution for a federal union of Kuban with Ukraine as Bolshevik forces pushed towards
2994:
29 April – Adopted a bill on the Constitution of Ukraine. The All-Ukrainian Agrarian Congress elects
2143:
as part of the Russian SFSR with its capital in Kharkov. That decree was successfully implemented by
1307:
1300:
776:
474:
4036:
3794:
2 August – adoption of the law about the creation of fund of the National Library of Ukrainian State
2978:
11 April – 12 May 1918 was designated as the first convocation of the Ukrainian Constituent Assembly
2960:
In April 1918 troops loyal to the Ukrainian People's Republic take control of several cities in the
2463:
16 July – the Petty Council adopted the 2nd Universal (Declaration) of the Ukrainian Central Council
1721:
After the October Revolution, many governments formed in the territory of Ukraine, most notably the
1377:
9129:
8670:
8626:
8500:
7900:
7339:
7310:
7135:
6173:
5849:
5624:
5443:
5269:
5169:
5031:
4887:
4711:
4475:
4347:
4180:
4121:
3955:
3845:
3820:
18 September – temporary stop of custom war with Crimea on the petition of the Sulkevich government
3694:
3654:
28 May – to Kiev arrived the plenipotentiary delegation of the Regional Council of Kuban headed by
3563:
3280:
3249:
2910:
2692:
2505:
2367:
2276:
2203:
1691:
1172:
6255:
3791:
1 August – adoption of laws about supreme government and political position of military servicemen
3767:
9 July – creation of the commission in development of project of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences
9339:
9182:
9150:
9119:
8958:
8928:
8812:
8529:
7617:
6789:
6400:
5919:
5447:
5412:
5355:
5273:
5173:
5035:
4999:
4891:
4852:
4731:
4479:
4351:
4184:
3959:
3849:
3698:
3567:
3284:
3212:
3026:
2914:
2696:
2509:
2371:
2207:
2175:
The following information is based on the exposition of the Museum of Soviet occupation in Kiev (
2115:
2039:
1836:
1695:
1197:
103:
4282:
8 January – the government of Ukraine adopted the Land Law, based on the principles of socialism
4256:
26 December – Directorate published a basis of its economic-social policies and political system
3764:
8 July – creation of the State Senate of the Ukrainian State as the supreme judicial institution
9374:
9210:
9160:
7552:
7530:
7521:
7280:
6838:
6721:
6654:
6595:
5003:
4232:
4090:
4019:
3804:
10 August – confirmed the statute of the Ukrainian State Bank and its base and reserve capitals
3531:
3413:
2814:
was appointed the Commissar of French Republic to the Government of Ukrainian People's Republic
2759:
2587:
2421:
11 June – extraordinary congress of the council of Ukrainian Military Society of Doroshenko in
2043:
1734:
1699:
1663:
1347:
893:
633:
541:
431:
384:
378:
373:
370:
7385:
6505:
6359:
6260:
6230:
6203:
5820:
3628:
was appointed the Chairman of Council of Ministers and tasked with the formation of government
9314:
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6690:
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4102:
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13 April – Adoption of the Ukrainian Central Council resolution condemning the annexation of
2132:
2012:
1984:
1936:
1644:
1035:
847:
493:
451:
7160:
6985:
5503:: Карбованець). Each karbovanets contains 17.424 parts of pure gold and is divided into two
3745:
12 June – the Congress of Landowners and Agrarians of Tavria Governorate that took place in
2332:
permitted the organization of the Bohdan Khmelnytsky Regiment which drafted 3,574 volunteers
1702:. On 10 November 1920, the state lost the remainder of its territory to the Bolsheviks. The
9309:
9262:
9172:
9089:
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Commission was approved by the Entente leaders to hand it over the Poland, 21 November 1919
4983:
and his government due to failure on series of negotiations with representatives of Entente
4848:
4719:
4703:
3922:
3202:
2072:
1996:
1753:
of 1917–1923. Soviet Russia would extend its control over what would ultimately become the
1624:
1222:
1212:
1142:
505:
427:
416:
392:
6913:
8:
9379:
9187:
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6100:
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5090:
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2818:
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2319:
2301:
11 April – establishment of the Ukrainian Military Society of Hetman Polubotok headed by
2286:
2255:
2162:
2064:
2060:
2052:
2016:
2008:
1729:, and its Soviet successors. This force, along with the Ukrainian People's Republic, the
1648:
1640:
1632:
1628:
1596:
1427:
1287:
1190:
1092:
1087:
299:
237:
7760:
4047:
3186:. It was agreed to forward the resolution for ratification to the Ukrainian government.
2988:
23 April – an economic treaty is signed between Ukraine and Germany with Austria-Hungary
2607:
21 November – the General Secretary of Military Affairs Symon Petliura appoints General
9403:
9362:
9294:
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9058:
9033:
9011:
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7482:
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4795:
3928:
3807:
17 August – adopted the law about a restriction on import of the Russian monetary units
3756:
3480:
3431:
2817:
6 January – start of the peace negotiations in Brest. The head of Ukrainian delegation
2811:
2612:
2573:
2176:
2152:
2088:
2031:
1988:
1951:
1675:
1608:
1397:
1247:
1082:
1014:
381:
307:
274:
52:
6112:
4309:
13 February – Directorate changed the composition of the Council of National Ministers
4143:
launched a series of guerrilla raids into central Ukraine that reached as far east as
2139:(eastern Ukraine)). The Donetsk-Kryvoi Rog Republic was created by a direct decree of
1991:
recognized the Secretariat, appointing it as the representative governing body of the
9237:
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9220:
9104:
9043:
9023:
8742:
8653:
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5923:
5899:
5830:
5604:
5539:
5238:
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4606:
4430:
4423:
4236:
4082:
maintained its own army and government. On 5 February, the Bolsheviks captured Kiev.
3662:
3644:
18 May – the Council of Ministers adopted the law about a creation of the State Guard
3619:
3615:
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2999:
2995:
2608:
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1679:
1412:
1272:
1237:
1232:
1127:
1062:
573:
303:
5786:
2466:
29 July – the Petty Council adopted the Statute of the Highest Government of Ukraine
2166:
1919 Ukraine People's Republic Diplomatic passport issued for serving in Switzerland
9412:
9384:
9329:
9324:
9319:
9138:
8648:
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4707:
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3253:
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2329:
2004:
1972:
1620:
1407:
1216:
1206:
1105:
1072:
1052:
758:
360:
330:
283:
188:
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9289:
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8457:
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8347:
8342:
8337:
8332:
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8322:
8317:
7725:
7715:
7673:
7637:
7492:
7453:
7433:
7334:
7120:
7081:
7066:
7034:
7030:
6928:
6585:
6437:
6152:
6041:
5998:
5911:
5650:
4966:
4825:
4755:
4556:
4537:
4060:
Revolutionary forces. On 19 December 1918, the Directorate took control of Kiev.
3632:
3527:
3468:
3422:
3331:
3209:
3175:
2854:
2830:
2755:
2144:
1683:
1671:
1475:
1337:
1242:
1177:
1047:
1025:
879:
794:
295:
291:
4706:, with the support of the President of the Ukrainian People's Republic in exile
4242:
16 December – the Directorate renewed the law about National-Individual Autonomy
3665:
petitioned with a special letter to the Ambassador of Germany in Ukraine, baron
9417:
9352:
9242:
8980:
8943:
8695:
8665:
8606:
7858:
7755:
7730:
7720:
7512:
7448:
7438:
7349:
7267:
7246:
6903:
6685:
6354:
5580:
5524:
There were numerous banks in the republic among the most popular ones were the
5513:
4939:
4844:
4763:
4747:
4592:
4437:
4313:
4266:
4246:
4086:
4029:
3631:
7 May – the Council of Ministers confirmed its intentions to add Crimea to the
3476:
3237:
3225:
2860:
2840:
2621:
27 November – the Ukrainian Central Council adopted a resolution regarding the
2598:
2460:
consisting of 40 representatives from Ukrainian and 18 from national minorities
2340:
2259:
1956:
1730:
1667:
1584:
1538:
1342:
1257:
1137:
921:
463:
342:
311:
4735:
4668:
Mykola Plaviuk, the last President of the Ukrainian People's Republic in exile
4279:
4 January – Directorate adopted the law about Ukrainian monetary unit, hryvnia
3902:
16 October – Hetman of Ukraine issued declaration on the revival of cossackdom
3755:
1 July – adopted the decision about a creation of the Ukrainian university in
2859:
9 February – the Brest peace treaty was signed with Germany, Austria-Hungary,
172:
The Ukrainian People's Republic (green) in 1918 superimposed on modern borders
158:
9464:
9446:
9433:
8779:
7818:
7750:
7502:
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7140:
6943:
6014:
5363:
5350:
5330:
5126:
5114:
4949:
4759:
4688:
4621:
4596:
4585:
4303:
2 February – due to the advance of Bolsheviks Directorate moved from Kiev to
4114:
4106:
4098:
4009:
14 December – Hetman of Ukraine surrender his powers and emigrated to Germany
3775:
3503:, but these activists worked to overthrow Skoropadsky. On 30 July, a Russian
3221:
3194:
3183:
3171:
2804:
2798:
2436:
recognized the Ukrainian Central Council as a government authority in Ukraine
2312:
with over 100,000 people, establishment of the Ukrainian National Council in
1703:
1440:
1262:
1252:
1122:
671:
315:
7125:
4006:
5 December – signing of agreement of cooperation between Ukraine and Georgia
3336:
3198:
2991:
25 April – Adoption of the law about the Central Economic Council of Ukraine
2836:
9 January – 171 delegates were elected to the Ukrainian Constituent Assembly
2305:, organization of the 1st Ukrainian Volunteer Regiment of Bohdan Khmelnytsky
7838:
7823:
7572:
7344:
7329:
7175:
6541:
5338:
4993:
4956:
4856:
4696:
4632:
4625:
4417:
3814:
Turkey and Ukraine exchanged documents that ratified the Brest Peace Treaty
3516:
3386:
3205:
3190:
3068:
2975:
18 March – several perished student-veterans of Kruty were reburied in Kiev
2601:
subordinates the Kiev militia (law enforcement) to the Ukrainian government
2123:
1800:
1758:
1738:
1603:
Ukrainian autonomy within Russia. Its autonomy was later recognized by the
1357:
1162:
529:
517:
7843:
6232:
Survival and Consolidation: The Foreign Policy of Soviet Russia, 1918–1921
5968:
4540:
informed the Chairman of Directorate S. Petliura on the approval of Count
2295:
10 April – the Ukrainian Central Council supported the convocation of the
8591:
7853:
7443:
7415:
7113:
5728:
5710:
5358:
were a similar unit, however, that unit wasn't part of Ukrainian military
5132:
4952:, 12 June 1918 (renouncement of Brest-Litovsk treaty on 13 November 1918)
4813:
4751:
4144:
3798:
3638:
3523:
3500:
3483:
textbooks, established many Ukrainian schools, two universities, and the
2833:
where dominated the Ukrainian population to add that territory to Ukraine
1267:
569:
6938:
4562:
20–21 June – signing of a temporary agreement of Ukraine with Poland in
9357:
9347:
9282:
8747:
8596:
8581:
7211:
7206:
6933:
6777:
6140:
5102:
4581:
3788:
the Ukrainian State established an economical blockade of the peninsula
3746:
3040: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2982:
2826:
2580:
2422:
2084:
1850: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1612:
1422:
1112:
1077:
1057:
7236:
5377:
Ukrainian Steppe Division (Anti-Bolshevik revolutionary-military unit)
3927:
26 November – the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences is created chaired by
8717:
8576:
7145:
7076:
6865:
6564:
5868:
5326:
5242:
5138:
5082:
4962:
4783:
4441:
4403:
4304:
4293:
4094:
4069:
4024:
3761:
2 July – adoption of the law about citizenship of the Ukrainian State
3404:
2746:"Ukrainian People's Republic" – French-language map, dating from 1918
2629:
2313:
2128:
2096:
2095:
called all revolutionary activities such as the October Revolution a
2035:
1789:
1367:
657:
252:
247:
242:
7848:
5432:
5258:
5158:
5020:
4876:
4464:
4336:
4169:
3944:
3834:
3683:
3552:
3269:
3015:
2899:
2821:
requests recognition of Ukraine as a sovereign state, adding of the
2766:
2681:
2563:
27 September – start of the State Democratic Convention in Petrograd
2494:
2356:
2192:
1825:
8521:
7468:
7256:
7180:
7170:
7155:
5108:
4808:
4803:
4320:
4148:
4129:
4078:
3771:
3496:
2969:
2867:
2556:
22 September – the Petty Council adopted the declaration about the
2272:
2119:
2042:
on 8 November 1917 in order to establish Soviet power in the city.
1785:
1282:
1167:
7828:
2742:
9586:
Countries and territories where Ukrainian is an official language
9277:
9272:
9257:
9252:
8552:
7904:
7458:
7241:
7231:
7226:
7221:
7165:
7103:
7059:
7054:
7049:
6366:
6332:
5234:
5120:
4965:, 20 January 1919 (unification of two semi-recognized entities),
4821:
4775:
4742:
4527:
2878:
2750:
2107:
1726:
1152:
1132:
1117:
1067:
687:
355:
336:
287:
6259:; Zenon E. Kohut; Bohdan Y. Nebesio; Myroslav Yurkevich (2013).
6015:
War Without Fronts: Atamans and Commissars in Ukraine, 1917–1919
4635:) – Otaman Romashka and Otaman Anhel against Kiev and Chernihiv
9267:
8601:
7108:
7098:
7071:
6489:
5822:
Eastern Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States, 1999
4817:
4779:
4692:
4684:
4676:
4447:
4286:
3811:
3461:
2961:
2882:
2068:
4040:
Proposed borders presented by the Ukrainian delegation at the
3471:, and the Ukrainian People's Republic by a "Ukrainian State" (
2972:
were to be replaced by new administrative unit – zemlia (land)
8586:
7833:
7216:
7015:
5086:
4680:
4636:
4577:
4064:
3752:
20 June – the All-Ukrainian Church Council took place in Kiev
3449:
2583:
left the Regional Committee and the Ukrainian Central Council
2140:
257:
4866:
4855:
in which both countries established their borders along the
4584:
that were requisitioning food by force which more resembled
3189:
After the treaty of Brest-Litovsk, Ukraine became a virtual
6501:
People's war 1917–1932 by Kiev city organization "Memorial"
5960:
4646:
4563:
4409:
4 April – plenipotentiary representative of Ukraine at the
4312:
17 February – Directorate petitioned to the governments of
3797:
6 August – the All-Ukrainian Church Council called for the
3457:
2784:
2309:
219:
4710:, crossed the German-Soviet border and started organizing
4319:
27 February – Chief Otaman met with Entente Commission in
3460:, the Rada was replaced by the conservative government of
2114:
with capital in Kiev, claiming that the government of the
2047:
1917. The territory of the republic was proclaimed by the
5941:"Ukraine – World War I and the struggle for independence"
5850:
The Third Universal in the archives of the Verkhovna Rada
3252:
on the initiative of the Belarusian secretary of finance
2099:
and expressed its hopes for the resolution of the chaos.
6145:
tr. "UKR State Center for Emigration (UKR State Center)"
5987:
4664:
4109:
sealed a shared control of the territory by Poland, the
2478:
General Secretariat of Provisional Government in Ukraine
2453:(Kerenskyi, Tereshchenko, and Tsereteli) arrived in Kiev
6061:
6049:
5802:
5800:
5741:
5722:
5704:
4530:
reestablished its diplomatic relationships with Ukraine
4422:
15 April – the government of Ukraine appointed General
4296:
between Ukraine and West Ukraine at Sofiyivska Ploshcha
4147:. On 4 November, the Directorate's guerrillas captured
2807:
sent in a telegram for Ukraine to join the negotiations
2758:
and anthem lyrics, defending themselves from a Russian
2071:). It also stated that the people of the governorates:
123:
5896:
100 years ago Bakhmut and the rest of Donbas liberated
5630:
Government of the Ukrainian People's Republic in exile
4660:
Government of the Ukrainian People's Republic in exile
3749:
supported the proposition to include Tavria to Ukraine
2118:
was the only government in the country. The Bolshevik
6249:
6205:
Oil Empire: Visions of Prosperity in Austrian Galicia
6010:
6008:
5969:"The Ukrainian Navy and the Crimean Issue in 1917–18"
4863:
after they recognized the Soviet Government in Kiev.
4828:. Partial de facto recognition was received from the
4570:
3899:
6 October – Kiev State Ukrainian University is opened
3658:
with proposition of unification of Kuban with Ukraine
3155:, on 22 January 1918, the Tsentralna Rada issued its
2476:
issued a temporary instruction (Instruktsia) for the
2456:
14 July – the Ukrainian Central Council adopted that
1373:
Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
5797:
5570:
4398:
15 March – the delegation of West Ukraine headed by
4249:
due to occupation of ports of the Southern Ukraine (
3784:
27 July – due to the anti-Ukrainian policies of the
3170:
on 9 February 1918 to obtain military help from the
1718:
sealed the fate of the Ukrainian People's Republic.
7899:
5888:
5886:
5818:
4566:
and establishment of demarcation line (Delwig line)
3519:, blowing him up in downtown Kiev at a broadlight.
2442:28 June – the Ukrainian Central Council elects the
6358:
6201:
6184:
6182:
6005:
5406:
4714:military units subordinate to the UPR Government.
4406:to further discuss development of joint operations
3614:29 April – All-Ukrainian Agrarian Congress elects
6235:. McGill-Queen's Press – MQUP. pp. 210–211.
5344:
4141:Ukrainian National Republic's government-in-exile
2628:30 November – General Secretariat announced that
9462:
5883:
6397:Recognition of Governments in International Law
6228:
6179:
5732:
5713:
5692:
4740:The Ukrainian People's Republic was recognized
4272:3–4 January – repeated notes of protest to the
4235:received the state powers in Ukraine after the
3246:Constitution of the Ukrainian People's Republic
2425:decided to create a separate Ukrainian Regiment
1611:, the Central Council of Ukraine denounced the
117:
60:
44:
5620:Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation
3351: Territories of Ukrainian Union (striped)
9536:States and territories disestablished in 1921
9531:States and territories disestablished in 1920
9526:States and territories disestablished in 1918
8537:
7885:
7001:
6527:
5933:
5615:2014 Russian military intervention in Ukraine
5233:) which are administered by their respective
5225:Administrative divisions of Ukraine (1918–25)
4673:The government of Ukrainian People's Republic
3651:between representatives of Ukraine and Russia
3215:. On 6 April the commander of the Army group
2428:18–24 June – ignoring the prohibition of the
2308:13 April – a big demonstration took place in
1556:
4725:
4316:and the US for help in fight with Bolsheviks
4251:Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War
3159:(dated 22 January 1918), breaking ties with
2083:were welcome to join the republic through a
6543:Modern Ukraine after the Russian Revolution
5461:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
5287:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
5187:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
5049:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
4905:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
4550:18 June – the delegation of Ukraine at the
4493:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
4365:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
4198:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
3973:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
3863:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
3712:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
3581:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
3298:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2928:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2710:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2523:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2385:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2221:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
9521:States and territories established in 1918
9516:States and territories established in 1917
8544:
8530:
8496:
7892:
7878:
7008:
6994:
6965:Congress of the Enslaved Peoples of Russia
6534:
6520:
6417:
5333:the physical location of it was changing (
5148:
4938:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, 9 February 1918 (
3770:10 July – Kiev Orthodox clergy lifted the
1563:
1549:
166:
7017:Historical regions in present-day Ukraine
6436:
6300:
6208:. Harvard University Press. p. 228.
6195:
6141:Державний центр УНР на еміграції (ДЦ УНР)
5966:
5806:
5481:Learn how and when to remove this message
5307:Learn how and when to remove this message
5221:Administrative division of Ukraine (1918)
5207:Learn how and when to remove this message
5069:Learn how and when to remove this message
4925:Learn how and when to remove this message
4867:Important diplomatic missions and results
4843:as justification for its action. In 1920
4513:Learn how and when to remove this message
4385:Learn how and when to remove this message
4218:Learn how and when to remove this message
3993:Learn how and when to remove this message
3883:Learn how and when to remove this message
3732:Learn how and when to remove this message
3661:30 May – the Minister of Foreign Affairs
3601:Learn how and when to remove this message
3318:Learn how and when to remove this message
3056:Learn how and when to remove this message
2948:Learn how and when to remove this message
2730:Learn how and when to remove this message
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2405:Learn how and when to remove this message
2241:Learn how and when to remove this message
1910:Learn how and when to remove this message
712:860,000 km (330,000 sq mi)
6422:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
6353:
6222:
6113:Festival in Lehedzyne (Ukrainian pravda)
6067:
6055:
5538:
5536:, the leader of a cooperative movement.
5383:1 Riflemen-Cavalry Division (Gray-Coats)
4702:After the beginning of the World War II
4663:
4046:
4035:
4023:
3475:). Skoropadsky, a former officer of the
3335:
3067:
2765:
2754:UPR postcard depicting a group with the
2749:
2741:
2161:
1944:
1757:, which became a founding member of the
9571:Former countries of the interwar period
6555:Universals (Central Council of Ukraine)
6326:
6089:People's War (Ukrainian pravda, photos)
5812:
5401:Navy of the Ukrainian People's Republic
4289:due to no results of peace negotiations
1662:, to the socialist republic led by the
16:1917–18/1918–21 state in Eastern Europe
9463:
6873:Ukrainian National Democratic Alliance
6732:Central Executive Committee of Ukraine
6635:Ukrainian People's Republic of Soviets
6394:
6306:Ukraine: A Concise Encyclopædia Vol. 1
6189:
6101:Left-bank Uprisings (Ukrainian pravda)
4973:) announced their will to join as well
4265:2 January – order of the Chief Otaman
2803:25 December – the Peace Conference in
2112:Ukrainian People's Republic of Soviets
1723:Ukrainian People's Republic of Soviets
1383:Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists
834:Ukrainian People's Republic of Soviets
21:Ukrainian People's Republic of Soviets
8525:
7873:
7583:Little Russia Governorate (1796–1802)
7578:Little Russia Governorate (1764–1781)
6989:
6515:
5396:Ukrainian People's Republic Air Fleet
4942:: ratification of Germany and Turkey)
4546:Ambassador of Ukraine to the Holy See
4440:was elected the head of Directory in
4285:16 January – declaration of war with
4053:Imperial Russian Geographical Society
2159:, whose territory it was contesting.
1971:declared its autonomy as part of the
1922:
8551:
5754:Also being translated to English as
5600:Ukraine after the Russian Revolution
5459:adding citations to reliable sources
5426:
5422:
5285:adding citations to reliable sources
5252:
5185:adding citations to reliable sources
5152:
5047:adding citations to reliable sources
5014:
4992:The Eastern Galician mandate of the
4903:adding citations to reliable sources
4870:
4491:adding citations to reliable sources
4458:
4363:adding citations to reliable sources
4330:
4196:adding citations to reliable sources
4163:
4063:The Bolsheviks invaded Ukraine from
4028:The government of the UNR in 1920 –
3971:adding citations to reliable sources
3938:
3861:adding citations to reliable sources
3828:
3710:adding citations to reliable sources
3677:
3579:adding citations to reliable sources
3546:
3296:adding citations to reliable sources
3263:
3038:adding citations to reliable sources
3009:
2926:adding citations to reliable sources
2893:
2708:adding citations to reliable sources
2675:
2521:adding citations to reliable sources
2488:
2383:adding citations to reliable sources
2350:
2337:Ukrainian General Military Committee
2219:adding citations to reliable sources
2186:
1941:Ukraine after the Russian Revolution
1848:adding citations to reliable sources
1819:
1768:
6645:Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
6449:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
6131:
5865:"Official website of Kiev Memorial"
5093:that were located on the mainland.
4559:as the Supreme government of Russia
3092: German troops in autumn, 1917
3086: Claimed territories (striped)
2625:protesting its annexation by Poland
1755:Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
13:
8676:Revolution and War of Independence
6665:Galician Soviet Socialist Republic
6660:Donetsk–Krivoy Rog Soviet Republic
6465:
6265:. Scarecrow Press. pp. 747–.
5967:Tynchenko, Yaros (23 March 2018),
5415:, was a military formation of the
4571:Anti-Bolshevik and other uprisings
2586:9 November – the commander of the
2262:, victory of the democratic forces
2137:Donetsk-Krivoi Rog Soviet Republic
1653:formally declared its independence
866:Donetsk–Krivoy Rog Soviet Republic
14:
9597:
9561:1921 disestablishments in Ukraine
9556:1920 disestablishments in Ukraine
9551:1918 disestablishments in Ukraine
6970:All-Ukrainian Congress of Soviets
6785:Ukrainian Social Democratic Party
6650:Taurida Soviet Socialist Republic
6482:
6472:Bibliography of Ukrainian history
6443:Ukraine: Birth of a Modern Nation
6294:Bibliography of Ukrainian history
5916:Ukraine: Birth of a Modern Nation
5787:Directory (Ukrainian ruling body)
4576:the Entente forces. According to
4159:
4128:) as well as a large part of the
4101:tried to prevail. The subsequent
3080: Ukrainian People's Republic
2671:
1706:on 18 March 1921 between Poland,
1587:. Prior to its proclamation, the
1403:Post-Soviet transition in Ukraine
8993:Ukraine–European Union relations
8849:Seven Natural Wonders of Ukraine
8691:West Ukrainian People's Republic
8506:
8505:
8495:
7709:West Ukrainian People's Republic
7683:Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
6681:West Ukrainian People's Republic
6488:
6290:Bibliography of the Soviet Union
6262:Historical Dictionary of Ukraine
5610:February 2014 Euromaidan clashes
5595:West Ukrainian People's Republic
5573:
5557:
5431:
5417:West Ukrainian People's Republic
5257:
5241:reverted the reform back to the
5157:
5097:National composition (thousands)
5019:
4875:
4463:
4335:
4168:
4074:West Ukrainian People's Republic
3943:
3833:
3682:
3641:for acquiring the Ukrainian food
3551:
3542:
3377:West Ukrainian People's Republic
3268:
3116: Crimea regional government
3014:
2898:
2680:
2493:
2355:
2265:17 March – establishment of the
2191:
2104:All-Ukrainian Council of Soviets
1995:and limiting its powers to five
1961:West Ukrainian People's Republic
1824:
1773:
1688:West Ukrainian People's Republic
1655:from Russia on 22 January 1918.
1532:
1333:West Ukrainian People's Republic
1278:Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
1024:
982:
964:
944:
926:
912:
898:
884:
870:
856:
838:
817:West Ukrainian People's Republic
805:
787:
769:
751:
683:• Authority handed over to
157:
135:
96:
82:
25:West Ukrainian People's Republic
9486:Ukrainian independence movement
7697:20th-century regions and states
6961:All-Ukrainian National Congress
6478:List of Slavic studies journals
6157:
6118:
6106:
6094:
6082:
6073:
6028:
6025:, August 2013 (pp. 102 and 103)
5994:Germany Takes Control of Crimea
5905:
5857:
5407:Main military formations (WUPR)
5248:
5010:
4269:to exile all enemies of Ukraine
3786:Crimean government of Sulkevich
3110: Kuban regional government
3025:needs additional citations for
3005:
2644:Yekaterinoslav Governorate – 36
2289:returns from exile to head the
2116:People's Secretaries of Ukraine
1987:. The Prime Minister of Russia
1835:needs additional citations for
9546:1918 establishments in Ukraine
9541:1917 establishments in Ukraine
9496:History of Ukraine (1918–1991)
9491:History of Ukraine (1795–1918)
8775:Annexation of Crimea by Russia
8632:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
7811:Ethno-Ukrainian regions abroad
6834:Polish Democratic Center Party
5843:
5780:
5748:
5682:
5677:Ukrainian Constituent Assembly
5669:
5660:
5649:Interrupted by the pro-German
5643:
5590:General Secretariat of Ukraine
5389:Sloboda Ukraine Haidamaka Kosh
5345:Main military formations (UPR)
4830:Belarusian Democratic Republic
4454:
4326:
4051:Language map published by the
4013:
3934:
3824:
3673:
3669:, to include Crimea to Ukraine
3667:Alfons Mumm von Schwarzenstein
2889:
2568:Ukrainian Constituent Assembly
2558:Ukrainian Constituent Assembly
2484:
2474:Russian Provisional Government
2451:Russian Provisional Government
2449:11 July – a delegation of the
2446:as an authority of state power
2444:General Secretariat of Ukraine
2430:Russian Provisional Government
2346:
2324:17 May – the commander of the
2182:
1993:Russian Provisional Government
1933:General Secretariat of Ukraine
1788:format but may read better as
1605:Russian Provisional Government
1203:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1158:Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus'
1:
9481:Russian Revolution in Ukraine
6849:Socialist Revolutionary Party
6327:Magosci, Paul Robert (1996).
5773:
5764:Ukrainian Democratic Republic
5715:Українська Народна Республіка
5706:Ukrainska Narodnia Respublika
5694:Українська Народня Республіка
4154:
4076:, although the latter entity
3537:
3522:Due to the impending loss of
3485:Ukrainian Academy of Sciences
3104: Don regional government
2157:Moldavian Democratic Republic
1949:A February 1918 article from
1859:"Ukrainian People's Republic"
1747:Ukrainian War of Independence
1583:) was a short-lived state in
1323:Ukrainian War of Independence
62:Ukrainska Narodnia Respublika
46:Українська Народня Республіка
9305:Intangible Cultural Heritage
8723:Eastern Front (World War II)
8708:Ukrainian National Committee
6796:Soviet of Peasants Deputies
6747:Ukrainian Socialist Parties
6418:Velychenko, Stephen (2010).
5819:Europa Publications (1999).
5724:Ukrainska Narodna Respublika
4988:Paris Peace Conference, 1919
4526:12 June – the government of
4292:22 January – declaration of
4120:As the result, the lands of
3505:Left Socialist-Revolutionary
3396:Belarusian People's Republic
3259:
1318:Ukraine after the Revolution
131:Ukraine has not yet perished
7:
9471:Ukrainian People's Republic
8681:Ukrainian People's Republic
7786:Governorate of Subcarpathia
7704:Ukrainian People's Republic
7362:Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia
6807:Soviet of Soldiers Deputies
6619:Crimean Regional Government
6591:Ukrainian People's Republic
6581:Ukrainian People's Republic
6495:Ukrainian People's Republic
6371:University of Toronto Press
6337:University of Toronto Press
6310:University of Toronto Press
6202:Alison Fleig Frank (2009).
5756:Ukrainian National Republic
5742:
5723:
5705:
5653:in April–December 1918. In
5566:
4812:recognition was granted by
4615:Kholodnyi Yar (Cold Ravine)
4552:Versailles Peace Conference
4535:Cardinal Secretary of State
4411:Versailles Peace Conference
4137:Archduke Wilhelm of Austria
3515:succeeded in assassinating
3511:, with help from the local
3359:Crimean Regional Government
3151:Due to the aggression from
2297:Ukrainian National Congress
2170:
1690:in January 1919. After the
1577:Ukrainian People's Republic
1458:Russian invasion of Ukraine
1418:Russia–Ukraine gas disputes
1328:Ukrainian People's Republic
1043:Trypillian–Cucuteni culture
124:
61:
36:Ukrainian People's Republic
10:
9602:
9576:Former socialist republics
9501:Post–Russian Empire states
8703:Reichskommissariat Ukraine
7796:Reichskommissariat Ukraine
7623:Yekaterinoslav Governorate
7563:Kyiv Governorate (1708–64)
6845:Russian Socialist Parties
6804:Soviet of Workers Deputies
6712:Central Council of Ukraine
6475:
6469:
6287:
6283:
5492:
5318:
5218:
4729:
4657:
4645:Anti-Red Army ambush near
4017:
3509:Boris Mikhailovich Donskoy
3329:
2762:. (November–December 1917)
2659:Chernihiv Governorate – 27
2638:Volhynian Governorate – 30
2093:Central Council of Ukraine
2034:the Kievan faction of the
1969:Central Council of Ukraine
1929:Central Council of Ukraine
1926:
1764:
1710:(acting also on behalf of
1591:was elected in March 1917
1589:Central Council of Ukraine
1393:Reichskommissariat Ukraine
1363:Communist Party of Ukraine
1313:Ukraine during World War I
18:
9476:Modern history of Ukraine
9397:
9338:
9196:
9085:
9076:
9019:
9010:
8919:
8910:
8834:
8825:
8795:
8569:
8560:
8491:
8308:
7950:
7912:
7809:
7696:
7672:
7633:Nikolayev War Governorate
7511:
7467:
7424:
7370:
7319:
7265:
7191:
7023:
6975:Labor Congress of Ukraine
6957:
6881:
6830:Polish Socialist Parties
6810:Jewish Socialist Parties
6799:Ukrainian Peasant Society
6740:
6704:
6673:
6640:Ukrainian Soviet Republic
6627:
6614:Crimean People's Republic
6606:
6574:Ukrainian national states
6573:
6550:
6035:Babushka with a red wagon
5733:
5714:
5693:
4834:Belarus–Ukraine relations
4726:International recognition
4426:as the Otaman of the Army
4032:is sitting in the centre.
2641:Podillya Governorate – 30
2291:Ukrainian Central Council
2267:Ukrainian Central Council
2122:entered Ukraine from the
1678:, who was elected as the
1308:Modern history of Ukraine
781:Ukrainian Soviet Republic
730:
716:
706:
701:
697:
681:
668:
654:
646:• Republic restored
644:
630:
614:
596:
583:
579:
565:
551:
547:
535:
523:
511:
499:
487:
483:
473:
469:
457:
445:
441:
426:
422:
410:
406:
391:
366:
354:
322:
266:
215:
177:
165:
152:
118:
112:
78:
73:
45:
34:
9566:Russia–Ukraine relations
9135:hybrid variant (2020-22)
8924:Administrative divisions
8627:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
7340:Principality of Theodoro
6229:Richard K. Debo (1992).
5636:
5625:Ukrainian Death Triangle
5392:3 Iron Riflemen Division
4946:Preliminary peace treaty
4746:in February 1918 by the
4653:
3250:Mitrofan Dovnar-Zapolsky
2653:Kharkov Governorate – 35
2650:Kherson Governorate – 34
2647:Poltava Governorate – 30
2339:of 18 members headed by
2271:4 April – recreation of
1173:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
1168:Principality of Moldavia
19:Not to be confused with
8770:2014 pro-Russian unrest
7844:Southern Maramorshchyna
7776:Stanyslaviv Voivodeship
7618:Novorossiya Governorate
7161:Northern Maramorshchyna
6790:Ukrainian Radical Party
6696:Kuban People's Republic
6607:Crimean national states
6560:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
6401:Oxford University Press
6395:Talmon, Stefan (1998).
5946:Encyclopædia Britannica
5920:Oxford University Press
5792:Encyclopædia Britannica
5547:
5413:Ukrainian Galician Army
5356:Ukrainian Sich Riflemen
5321:Ukrainian People's Army
5149:Administrative division
5000:Treaty of Warsaw (1920)
4732:Treaty of Warsaw (1920)
4641:Bashkir Cavalry Brigade
4612:Otaman Zelenyi Uprising
4605:Otaman Oskilko Affair (
4276:due to its intervention
4097:forces such as that of
3801:of the Ukrainian Church
3534:, on 14 November 1918.
3368:Kuban People's Republic
3213:Alexander von Linsingen
3180:Kuban People's Republic
3168:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
3073:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
2662:Ostrohozh district – 15
2656:Taurida Governorate – 9
1797:converting this section
1378:Ukraine in World War II
125:Shche ne vmerla Ukrainy
9375:Immigration to Ukraine
9049:Science and technology
8998:Ukraine–NATO relations
7553:Bessarabia Governorate
7531:Kyiv Military District
7522:Black Sea Cossack Host
6839:Polish Socialist Party
6655:Odessa Soviet Republic
5675:Dictatorship in 1918,
5544:
5543:10 karbovantsiv (1918)
5245:-type administration.
4669:
4402:met with Directory in
4233:Directorate of Ukraine
4139:, in October 1921 the
4056:
4044:
4033:
4020:Directorate of Ukraine
3453:
3148:
2771:
2763:
2747:
2588:Kiev Military District
2167:
2044:Kiev Military District
1964:
1700:Second Polish Republic
1348:Directorate of Ukraine
894:Second Polish Republic
542:Vyacheslav Prokopovych
385:parliamentary republic
374:parliamentary republic
8785:2022 Russian invasion
8753:Revolution of Dignity
7598:Chernihiv Governorate
7588:Volhynian Viceroyalty
7541:Volhynian Governorate
7411:Volhynian Voivodeship
7406:Ruthenian Voivodeship
7391:Chernihiv Voivodeship
7192:States and tribes of
6894:Volodymyr Vynnychenko
6763:Socialists-Sovereigns
6691:Kholodny Yar Republic
5542:
5534:Khrystofor Baranovsky
5532:that were created by
5495:Ukrainian karbovanets
4986:Participation at the
4774:, the Baltic States (
4667:
4050:
4039:
4027:
3345: Ukrainian State
3339:
3229:Operation Faustschlag
3122: Austria-Hungary
3071:
2775:14–15 December – the
2769:
2753:
2745:
2635:Kiev Governorate – 45
2165:
2155:for control over the
2133:Odesa Soviet Republic
2038:Party instigated the
2021:Kerensky Instruktsiya
1985:Volodymyr Vynnychenko
1967:On 10 June 1917, the
1948:
1937:Odesa Soviet Republic
1749:as part of the wider
1615:seizure of power and
852:Odesa Soviet Republic
494:Volodymyr Vynnychenko
452:Volodymyr Vynnychenko
267:Common languages
9156:Freedom of the press
8893:World Heritage Sites
8888:Islands and sandbars
8661:Pereiaslav Agreement
8644:Zaporozhian Cossacks
8612:Principality of Kiev
7766:Ternopil Voivodeship
7401:Podolian Voivodeship
7024:Geographical regions
6727:Constituent Assembly
6508:. Translationreport.
6497:at Wikimedia Commons
6329:A History of Ukraine
6302:Kubijovyč, Volodymyr
6172:, 12 February 1918 (
6128:) 1981. С. 113–115.
6040:2 April 2015 at the
5827:Taylor & Francis
5679:cancelled due to war
5666:In exile, 1920–1926.
5455:improve this section
5281:improve this section
5181:improve this section
5043:improve this section
4899:improve this section
4720:President of Ukraine
4704:Taras Bulba-Borovets
4487:improve this section
4359:improve this section
4239:emigrated to Germany
4192:improve this section
3967:improve this section
3923:Anti-Hetman Uprising
3857:improve this section
3706:improve this section
3575:improve this section
3340:May–November, 1918:
3292:improve this section
3203:Generalfeldmarschall
3128: Polish council
3034:improve this article
2922:improve this section
2839:10–12 January – the
2829:on the territory of
2810:3 January – General
2704:improve this section
2517:improve this section
2379:improve this section
2215:improve this section
2135:(southern Ukraine),
1844:improve this article
1692:Polish–Ukrainian War
1223:Khmelnytsky Uprising
1191:Early modern history
1143:Principality of Kiev
506:Volodymyr Chekhivsky
417:Mykhailo Hrushevskyi
198:Partially-recognized
119:Ще не вмерла України
74:1917–1918; 1918–1921
9443: /
8760:Russo-Ukrainian War
7791:Kharkiv Governorate
7628:Kherson Governorate
7613:Taurida Governorate
7608:Kharkov Governorate
7593:Poltava Governorate
7558:Kharkov Governorate
7546:Podolia Governorate
7386:Bracław Voivodeship
7357:Carpathian Ruthenia
7194:classical antiquity
7151:Naddnistrianshchyna
7131:Carpathian Ruthenia
6899:Vsevolod Holubovych
6889:Mykhailo Hrushevsky
5091:Taurida Governorate
4861:Government-in-exile
4542:Mykhailo Tyshkevych
4400:Yevhen Petrushevych
3242:Vsevolod Holubovych
3098: Soviet Russia
3075:(9 February 1918):
2825:, and conducting a
2819:Vsevolod Holubovych
2760:double-headed eagle
2611:a commander of the
2434:Kharkov Governorate
2320:Mykhailo Hrushevsky
2287:Mykhailo Hrushevsky
2256:February Revolution
1981:General Secretariat
1955:shows a map of the
1660:general secretariat
1597:February Revolution
1428:Russo-Ukrainian War
1288:Carpathian Ruthenia
1088:Chernyakhov culture
978:Post-Soviet Ukraine
280:Minority languages:
238:Kamianets-Podilskyi
207:Government-in-exile
9120:Swine flu pandemic
9054:Telecommunications
8844:Biosphere reserves
8733:Chernobyl disaster
7483:Right-bank Ukraine
7266:Principalities of
7252:Old Great Bulgaria
7045:Right-bank Ukraine
6924:Volodymyr Zatonsky
6909:Pavlo Skoropadskyi
6361:Ukraine: A History
6169:The New York Times
6151:2016-08-17 at the
6023:Harvard University
5974:The Ukrainian Week
5545:
5335:Kamyanets-Podilsky
4955:Peace treaty with
4670:
4631:Zazymia Uprising (
4231:14 December – the
4057:
4045:
4034:
3929:Vladimir Vernadsky
3757:Kamianets-Podilsky
3649:peace negotiations
3481:Ukrainian language
3473:Ukrainska derzhava
3454:
3149:
2772:
2764:
2748:
2613:Right-bank Ukraine
2574:October Revolution
2326:Southwestern Front
2168:
2089:October Revolution
2032:October Revolution
1989:Alexander Kerensky
1965:
1952:The New York Times
1923:Revolutionary wave
1799:, if appropriate.
1676:Pavlo Skoropadskyi
1609:October Revolution
1599:, and in June, it
1539:Ukraine portal
1481:Historical regions
1083:Zarubintsy culture
9447:50.450°N 30.500°E
9426:
9425:
9393:
9392:
9168:Human trafficking
9126:COVID-19 pandemic
9100:Gender inequality
9072:
9071:
9006:
9005:
8964:Political parties
8954:Foreign relations
8906:
8905:
8821:
8820:
8743:Orange Revolution
8728:Volhynia massacre
8519:
8518:
7867:
7866:
7801:Distrikt Galizien
7771:Volyn Voivodeship
7688:Duchy of Bukovina
7603:Kholm Governorate
7527:Southwestern Krai
7488:Left-bank Ukraine
7478:Cossack Hetmanate
7426:Ottoman provinces
7372:Polish–Lithuanian
7199:Early Middle Ages
7156:Northern Bukovina
7040:Left-bank Ukraine
6983:
6982:
6914:Noman Çelebicihan
6741:Political parties
6674:Other territories
6599:
6493:Media related to
6456:978-0-19-530545-6
6272:978-0-8108-7847-1
6257:Ivan Katchanovski
6242:978-0-7735-6285-1
6215:978-0-674-03718-2
5928:978-0-19-530546-3
5900:Ukrayinska Pravda
5836:978-1-85743-058-5
5605:Orange Revolution
5511:: Гривня) or 200
5491:
5490:
5483:
5423:Money and banking
5380:Ukrainian Marines
5374:Zaporizhian Corps
5317:
5316:
5309:
5239:Pavlo Skoropadsky
5217:
5216:
5209:
5079:
5078:
5071:
4935:
4934:
4927:
4841:Versailles Treaty
4607:Volodymyr Oskilko
4523:
4522:
4515:
4450:showed no results
4431:Volodymyr Oskilko
4424:Oleksandr Osetsky
4395:
4394:
4387:
4237:Hetman of Ukraine
4228:
4227:
4220:
4070:officially united
4003:
4002:
3995:
3893:
3892:
3885:
3742:
3741:
3734:
3663:Dmytro Doroshenko
3647:23 May – started
3620:Hetman of Ukraine
3616:Pavlo Skoropadsky
3611:
3610:
3603:
3465:Pavlo Skoropadsky
3328:
3327:
3320:
3208:who replaced the
3066:
3065:
3058:
3000:Hetman of Ukraine
2996:Pavlo Skoropadsky
2958:
2957:
2950:
2823:Kholm Governorate
2770:UPR postage stamp
2740:
2739:
2732:
2623:Kholm Governorate
2609:Pavlo Skoropadsky
2553:
2552:
2545:
2415:
2414:
2407:
2303:Mykola Mikhnovsky
2281:Andrey Sheptytsky
2251:
2250:
2243:
2149:Fyodor Sergeyev's
1920:
1919:
1912:
1894:
1818:
1817:
1751:Russian Civil War
1680:Hetman of Ukraine
1573:
1572:
1470:Topics by history
1453:COVID-19 pandemic
1413:Orange Revolution
1388:Volhynia genocide
1273:Habsburg monarchy
1233:Cossack Hetmanate
998:
997:
994:
993:
990:
989:
822:
821:
574:Russian Civil War
537:• 1920–1921
525:• 1919–1920
501:• 1918–1919
489:• 1917–1918
459:• 1919–1920
447:• 1918–1919
412:• 1917–1918
145:
9593:
9581:Former countries
9511:1920s in Ukraine
9506:1910s in Ukraine
9458:
9457:
9455:
9454:
9453:
9448:
9444:
9441:
9440:
9439:
9436:
9406:
9348:Ukrainian people
9083:
9082:
9029:
9017:
9016:
8917:
8916:
8861:Populated places
8832:
8831:
8637:Kiev Voivodeship
8622:Galicia–Volhynia
8567:
8566:
8546:
8539:
8532:
8523:
8522:
8509:
8508:
8499:
8498:
7894:
7887:
7880:
7871:
7870:
7781:Carpatho-Ukraine
7761:Lviv Voivodeship
7746:Drohobych Oblast
7674:Austro-Hungarian
7536:Kyiv Governorate
7513:Imperial Russian
7498:Zaporozhian Sich
7396:Kyiv Voivodeship
7381:Belz Voivodeship
7286:Novhorod-Seversk
7094:Southern Ukraine
7010:
7003:
6996:
6987:
6986:
6949:Maria Nikiforova
6929:Georgiy Pyatakov
6919:Yukhym Medvediev
6756:independent left
6593:
6536:
6529:
6522:
6513:
6512:
6492:
6460:
6448:
6438:Yekelchyk, Serhy
6433:
6414:
6391:
6389:
6387:
6365:(3rd ed.).
6364:
6350:
6323:
6277:
6276:
6253:
6247:
6246:
6226:
6220:
6219:
6199:
6193:
6186:
6177:
6161:
6155:
6135:
6129:
6122:
6116:
6110:
6104:
6098:
6092:
6086:
6080:
6077:
6071:
6065:
6059:
6053:
6047:
6046:
6032:
6026:
6012:
6003:
5991:
5985:
5984:
5983:
5981:
5964:
5958:
5957:
5955:
5953:
5937:
5931:
5909:
5903:
5894:
5890:
5881:
5880:
5878:
5876:
5871:on 14 March 2022
5867:. Archived from
5861:
5855:
5854:
5847:
5841:
5840:
5816:
5810:
5804:
5795:
5784:
5767:
5752:
5746:
5745:
5740:
5736:
5735:
5726:
5721:
5717:
5716:
5708:
5703:
5696:
5695:
5686:
5680:
5673:
5667:
5664:
5658:
5647:
5583:
5578:
5577:
5576:
5561:
5486:
5479:
5475:
5472:
5466:
5435:
5427:
5312:
5305:
5301:
5298:
5292:
5261:
5253:
5212:
5205:
5201:
5198:
5192:
5161:
5153:
5105:– 14,931.5 (73%)
5074:
5067:
5063:
5060:
5054:
5023:
5015:
4981:Serhiy Ostapenko
4930:
4923:
4919:
4916:
4910:
4879:
4871:
4772:Bolshevik Russia
4708:Andrii Livytskyi
4618:Otaman Kamenyuka
4602:Otaman Grigoriev
4518:
4511:
4507:
4504:
4498:
4467:
4459:
4390:
4383:
4379:
4376:
4370:
4339:
4331:
4223:
4216:
4212:
4209:
4203:
4172:
4164:
4042:Paris Conference
3998:
3991:
3987:
3984:
3978:
3947:
3939:
3888:
3881:
3877:
3874:
3868:
3837:
3829:
3737:
3730:
3726:
3723:
3717:
3686:
3678:
3626:Mykola Vasylenko
3606:
3599:
3595:
3592:
3586:
3555:
3547:
3447:
3438:
3429:
3420:
3411:
3402:
3393:
3384:
3374:
3365:
3356:
3350:
3344:
3323:
3316:
3312:
3309:
3303:
3272:
3264:
3254:Pyotr Krechevsky
3176:Austro-Hungarian
3161:Bolshevik Russia
3157:Fourth Universal
3145:
3139:
3133:
3127:
3121:
3115:
3109:
3103:
3097:
3091:
3085:
3079:
3061:
3054:
3050:
3047:
3041:
3018:
3010:
2953:
2946:
2942:
2939:
2933:
2902:
2894:
2781:Mohyliv-Podilsky
2756:yellow-blue flag
2735:
2728:
2724:
2721:
2715:
2684:
2676:
2548:
2541:
2537:
2534:
2528:
2497:
2489:
2472:17 August – the
2410:
2403:
2399:
2396:
2390:
2359:
2351:
2246:
2239:
2235:
2232:
2226:
2195:
2187:
2040:uprising in Kiev
2025:Second Universal
2005:Kiev Governorate
1973:Russian Republic
1957:Russian Imperial
1915:
1908:
1904:
1901:
1895:
1893:
1852:
1828:
1820:
1813:
1810:
1804:
1795:You can help by
1777:
1776:
1769:
1607:. Following the
1565:
1558:
1551:
1537:
1536:
1535:
1501:Economic history
1408:Cassette Scandal
1213:Zaporozhian Host
1207:Kiev Voivodeship
1113:Early East Slavs
1073:Bosporan Kingdom
1053:Catacomb culture
1028:
1018:
1000:
999:
986:
985:
968:
967:
948:
947:
930:
929:
916:
915:
902:
901:
888:
887:
874:
873:
860:
859:
842:
841:
826:
825:
809:
808:
791:
790:
773:
772:
763:Russian Republic
755:
754:
748:
747:
732:
731:
650:14 December 1918
640:13 November 1918
610:20 November 1917
606:
585:• Autonomy
561:
331:Eastern Orthodox
232:
211:
204:
203:(1917/1918–1921)
199:
194:
193:(1917–1917/1918)
191:
189:Russian Republic
186:
170:
161:
147:
146:
127:
121:
120:
100:
86:
68:
64:
57:
56:
48:
47:
32:
31:
9601:
9600:
9596:
9595:
9594:
9592:
9591:
9590:
9461:
9460:
9451:
9449:
9445:
9442:
9437:
9434:
9432:
9430:
9429:
9427:
9422:
9409:
9402:
9389:
9334:
9249:Cultural icons
9192:
9068:
9039:Stock exchanges
9027:
9002:
8986:Law enforcement
8902:
8856:Nature reserves
8817:
8791:
8686:Ukrainian State
8617:Mongol invasion
8556:
8550:
8520:
8515:
8487:
8304:
7946:
7908:
7898:
7868:
7863:
7805:
7726:Hutsul Republic
7716:Ukrainian State
7692:
7668:
7638:Gradonachalstvo
7507:
7493:Sloboda Ukraine
7463:
7454:Silistra Eyalet
7434:Ottoman Ukraine
7420:
7366:
7335:Crimean Khanate
7321:Post-Mongol era
7315:
7261:
7196:
7187:
7121:Western Ukraine
7082:Sloboda Ukraine
7067:Eastern Ukraine
7035:Dnieper Ukraine
7031:Central Ukraine
7019:
7014:
6984:
6979:
6953:
6877:
6736:
6700:
6669:
6623:
6602:
6586:Ukrainian State
6569:
6546:
6540:
6485:
6480:
6474:
6468:
6466:Further reading
6463:
6457:
6446:
6430:
6411:
6385:
6383:
6381:
6355:Subtelny, Orest
6347:
6320:
6296:
6286:
6281:
6280:
6273:
6254:
6250:
6243:
6227:
6223:
6216:
6200:
6196:
6187:
6180:
6162:
6158:
6153:Wayback Machine
6136:
6132:
6123:
6119:
6111:
6107:
6099:
6095:
6087:
6083:
6078:
6074:
6066:
6062:
6054:
6050:
6044:
6042:Wayback Machine
6033:
6029:
6013:
6006:
5999:New York Herald
5992:
5988:
5979:
5977:
5965:
5961:
5951:
5949:
5939:
5938:
5934:
5912:Serhy Yekelchyk
5910:
5906:
5902:(18 April 2018)
5892:
5891:
5884:
5874:
5872:
5863:
5862:
5858:
5852:
5848:
5844:
5837:
5829:. p. 849.
5817:
5813:
5805:
5798:
5785:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5770:
5753:
5749:
5738:
5719:
5698:
5687:
5683:
5674:
5670:
5665:
5661:
5651:Ukrainian State
5648:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5579:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5562:
5550:
5497:
5487:
5476:
5470:
5467:
5452:
5436:
5425:
5409:
5347:
5323:
5313:
5302:
5296:
5293:
5278:
5262:
5251:
5227:
5213:
5202:
5196:
5193:
5178:
5162:
5151:
5111:– 2,146.1 (11%)
5075:
5064:
5058:
5055:
5040:
5024:
5013:
4979:Resignation of
4967:Hutsul Republic
4963:Unification Act
4959:, 8 August 1918
4931:
4920:
4914:
4911:
4896:
4880:
4869:
4849:Józef Piłsudski
4756:Austria-Hungary
4738:
4728:
4662:
4656:
4573:
4557:Admiral Kolchak
4538:Pietro Gasparri
4519:
4508:
4502:
4499:
4484:
4468:
4457:
4391:
4380:
4374:
4371:
4356:
4340:
4329:
4224:
4213:
4207:
4204:
4189:
4173:
4162:
4157:
4022:
4016:
3999:
3988:
3982:
3979:
3964:
3948:
3937:
3889:
3878:
3872:
3869:
3854:
3838:
3827:
3810:22 August – in
3738:
3727:
3721:
3718:
3703:
3687:
3676:
3656:Mykola Ryabovol
3633:Ukrainian State
3607:
3596:
3590:
3587:
3572:
3556:
3545:
3540:
3528:Austria-Hungary
3526:by Germany and
3452:
3445:
3443:
3436:
3434:
3427:
3425:
3423:Austria-Hungary
3418:
3416:
3409:
3407:
3400:
3398:
3391:
3389:
3382:
3380:
3372:
3370:
3363:
3361:
3354:
3352:
3348:
3346:
3342:
3334:
3332:Ukrainian State
3324:
3313:
3307:
3304:
3289:
3273:
3262:
3210:Colonel General
3147:
3143:
3141:
3137:
3135:
3131:
3129:
3125:
3123:
3119:
3117:
3113:
3111:
3107:
3105:
3101:
3099:
3095:
3093:
3089:
3087:
3083:
3081:
3077:
3062:
3051:
3045:
3042:
3031:
3019:
3008:
2954:
2943:
2937:
2934:
2919:
2903:
2892:
2855:Battle of Kruty
2831:Austria-Hungary
2812:Georges Tabouis
2736:
2725:
2719:
2716:
2701:
2685:
2674:
2549:
2538:
2532:
2529:
2514:
2498:
2487:
2411:
2400:
2394:
2391:
2376:
2360:
2349:
2279:, particularly
2247:
2236:
2230:
2227:
2212:
2196:
2185:
2173:
2145:Fyodor Sergeyev
2067:(not including
2049:Third Universal
2023:and issued the
1977:First Universal
1943:
1925:
1916:
1905:
1899:
1896:
1853:
1851:
1841:
1829:
1814:
1808:
1805:
1794:
1778:
1774:
1767:
1672:Ukrainian State
1569:
1533:
1531:
1526:
1525:
1476:Name of Ukraine
1471:
1463:
1462:
1338:Ukrainian State
1303:
1293:
1292:
1243:Sloboda Ukraine
1193:
1183:
1182:
1178:Crimean Khanate
1148:Kingdom of Rus'
1108:
1098:
1097:
1048:Yamnaya culture
1038:
1016:
1009:
983:
977:
965:
959:
957:
945:
939:
927:
913:
899:
885:
880:Ukrainian State
871:
857:
851:
839:
833:
816:
806:
799:Ukrainian State
798:
788:
780:
770:
762:
752:
723:
709:
690:
674:
664:22 January 1919
661:
647:
637:
626:22 January 1918
623:
607:
599:
589:
559:
557:Central Council
555:
538:
526:
514:
502:
490:
460:
448:
413:
397:Central Council
377:
350:
282:
278:
277:
273:
262:
233:
226:
223:
222:
209:
205:
202:
197:
195:
192:
187:
181:
173:
156:
148:
136:
128:
122:
108:
107:
106:
101:
93:
92:
87:
69:
67:
50:
43:
39:
37:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
9599:
9589:
9588:
9583:
9578:
9573:
9568:
9563:
9558:
9553:
9548:
9543:
9538:
9533:
9528:
9523:
9518:
9513:
9508:
9503:
9498:
9493:
9488:
9483:
9478:
9473:
9452:50.450; 30.500
9424:
9423:
9421:
9420:
9415:
9408:
9407:
9399:
9398:
9395:
9394:
9391:
9390:
9388:
9387:
9382:
9377:
9372:
9371:
9370:
9365:
9360:
9355:
9344:
9342:
9336:
9335:
9333:
9332:
9327:
9322:
9317:
9312:
9307:
9302:
9297:
9292:
9287:
9286:
9285:
9280:
9275:
9270:
9265:
9260:
9255:
9247:
9246:
9245:
9235:
9230:
9225:
9224:
9223:
9218:
9208:
9202:
9200:
9194:
9193:
9191:
9190:
9185:
9180:
9175:
9170:
9165:
9164:
9163:
9158:
9148:
9147:
9146:
9136:
9123:
9117:
9112:
9102:
9097:
9092:
9086:
9080:
9074:
9073:
9070:
9069:
9067:
9066:
9061:
9056:
9051:
9046:
9041:
9036:
9031:
9020:
9014:
9008:
9007:
9004:
9003:
9001:
9000:
8995:
8990:
8989:
8988:
8983:
8973:
8972:
8971:
8966:
8961:
8956:
8946:
8941:
8936:
8931:
8926:
8920:
8914:
8908:
8907:
8904:
8903:
8901:
8900:
8895:
8890:
8885:
8880:
8875:
8870:
8869:
8868:
8858:
8853:
8852:
8851:
8841:
8839:National parks
8835:
8829:
8823:
8822:
8819:
8818:
8816:
8815:
8810:
8805:
8799:
8797:
8793:
8792:
8790:
8789:
8788:
8787:
8782:
8777:
8772:
8767:
8757:
8756:
8755:
8745:
8740:
8735:
8730:
8725:
8720:
8715:
8710:
8705:
8700:
8699:
8698:
8696:Makhnovshchina
8693:
8688:
8683:
8673:
8668:
8666:Russian Empire
8663:
8658:
8657:
8656:
8651:
8641:
8640:
8639:
8629:
8624:
8619:
8614:
8609:
8604:
8599:
8594:
8589:
8584:
8579:
8573:
8571:
8564:
8558:
8557:
8555: articles
8549:
8548:
8541:
8534:
8526:
8517:
8516:
8514:
8513:
8503:
8492:
8489:
8488:
8486:
8485:
8480:
8475:
8470:
8465:
8460:
8455:
8450:
8445:
8440:
8435:
8430:
8425:
8420:
8415:
8410:
8405:
8400:
8395:
8390:
8385:
8380:
8375:
8370:
8365:
8360:
8355:
8350:
8345:
8340:
8335:
8330:
8325:
8320:
8314:
8312:
8306:
8305:
8303:
8302:
8297:
8292:
8287:
8282:
8277:
8272:
8267:
8262:
8257:
8252:
8247:
8242:
8237:
8232:
8227:
8222:
8217:
8212:
8207:
8202:
8197:
8192:
8187:
8182:
8177:
8172:
8167:
8162:
8157:
8152:
8147:
8142:
8137:
8132:
8127:
8122:
8117:
8112:
8107:
8102:
8097:
8092:
8087:
8082:
8077:
8072:
8067:
8062:
8057:
8052:
8047:
8042:
8037:
8032:
8027:
8022:
8017:
8012:
8007:
8002:
7997:
7992:
7987:
7982:
7977:
7972:
7967:
7962:
7956:
7954:
7952:Soviet Ukraine
7948:
7947:
7945:
7944:
7939:
7934:
7929:
7924:
7918:
7916:
7910:
7909:
7907:(1917–present)
7897:
7896:
7889:
7882:
7874:
7865:
7864:
7862:
7861:
7859:Yellow Ukraine
7856:
7851:
7846:
7841:
7836:
7831:
7826:
7821:
7815:
7813:
7807:
7806:
7804:
7803:
7798:
7793:
7788:
7783:
7778:
7773:
7768:
7763:
7758:
7756:Crimean Oblast
7753:
7748:
7743:
7741:Moldavian ASSR
7738:
7733:
7731:Makhnovshchina
7728:
7723:
7721:Lemko Republic
7718:
7713:
7712:
7711:
7700:
7698:
7694:
7693:
7691:
7690:
7685:
7679:
7677:
7670:
7669:
7667:
7666:
7665:
7664:
7661:
7658:
7657:Kerch-Yenikale
7655:
7652:
7649:
7646:
7643:
7635:
7630:
7625:
7620:
7615:
7610:
7605:
7600:
7595:
7590:
7585:
7580:
7575:
7570:
7565:
7560:
7555:
7550:
7549:
7548:
7543:
7538:
7524:
7518:
7516:
7509:
7508:
7506:
7505:
7500:
7495:
7490:
7485:
7480:
7474:
7472:
7465:
7464:
7462:
7461:
7456:
7451:
7449:Podolia Eyalet
7446:
7441:
7439:Danube Vilayet
7436:
7430:
7428:
7422:
7421:
7419:
7418:
7413:
7408:
7403:
7398:
7393:
7388:
7383:
7377:
7375:
7368:
7367:
7365:
7364:
7359:
7354:
7353:
7352:
7350:Cherven Cities
7342:
7337:
7332:
7326:
7324:
7317:
7316:
7314:
7313:
7308:
7303:
7298:
7293:
7288:
7283:
7278:
7272:
7270:
7263:
7262:
7260:
7259:
7254:
7249:
7247:Avar Khaganate
7244:
7239:
7234:
7229:
7224:
7219:
7214:
7209:
7203:
7201:
7189:
7188:
7186:
7185:
7184:
7183:
7178:
7173:
7168:
7163:
7158:
7153:
7148:
7143:
7138:
7133:
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6708:
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6686:Makhnovshchina
6683:
6677:
6675:
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6670:
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6667:
6662:
6657:
6652:
6647:
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6019:Mikhail Akulov
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5893:(in Ukrainian)
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4263:
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4176:
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4160:Winter 1918–19
4158:
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4103:Kiev offensive
4018:Main article:
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3444:
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2815:
2808:
2801:
2795:
2792:
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2672:Winter 1917–18
2670:
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2333:
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2299:
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2260:Russian Empire
2249:
2248:
2199:
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2190:
2184:
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2172:
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2057:Yekaterinoslav
1924:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1832:
1830:
1823:
1816:
1815:
1781:
1779:
1772:
1766:
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1731:White movement
1716:Soviet Ukraine
1712:Soviet Belarus
1668:Symon Petliura
1637:Yekaterinoslav
1585:Eastern Europe
1571:
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1560:
1553:
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1343:Makhnovshchina
1340:
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1315:
1310:
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1301:Modern history
1299:
1298:
1295:
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1280:
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1258:Russian Empire
1255:
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1128:Rus' Khaganate
1125:
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1115:
1109:
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962:
960:govt.-in-exile
950:
949:
942:
932:
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922:Makhnovshchina
918:
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910:
904:
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890:
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868:
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594:
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584:
581:
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566:Historical era
563:
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560:Labor Congress
553:
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527:
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475:Prime minister
471:
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461:
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339:
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8780:War in Donbas
8778:
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8713:Ukrainian SSR
8711:
8709:
8706:
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7966:
7963:
7961:
7958:
7957:
7955:
7953:
7949:
7943:
7940:
7938:
7935:
7933:
7930:
7928:
7925:
7923:
7920:
7919:
7917:
7915:
7911:
7906:
7902:
7895:
7890:
7888:
7883:
7881:
7876:
7875:
7872:
7860:
7857:
7855:
7852:
7850:
7847:
7845:
7842:
7840:
7837:
7835:
7832:
7830:
7827:
7825:
7822:
7820:
7819:Green Ukraine
7817:
7816:
7814:
7812:
7808:
7802:
7799:
7797:
7794:
7792:
7789:
7787:
7784:
7782:
7779:
7777:
7774:
7772:
7769:
7767:
7764:
7762:
7759:
7757:
7754:
7752:
7751:Izmail Oblast
7749:
7747:
7744:
7742:
7739:
7737:
7736:Ukrainian SSR
7734:
7732:
7729:
7727:
7724:
7722:
7719:
7717:
7714:
7710:
7707:
7706:
7705:
7702:
7701:
7699:
7695:
7689:
7686:
7684:
7681:
7680:
7678:
7675:
7671:
7662:
7659:
7656:
7653:
7650:
7647:
7644:
7641:
7640:
7639:
7636:
7634:
7631:
7629:
7626:
7624:
7621:
7619:
7616:
7614:
7611:
7609:
7606:
7604:
7601:
7599:
7596:
7594:
7591:
7589:
7586:
7584:
7581:
7579:
7576:
7574:
7571:
7569:
7566:
7564:
7561:
7559:
7556:
7554:
7551:
7547:
7544:
7542:
7539:
7537:
7534:
7533:
7532:
7528:
7525:
7523:
7520:
7519:
7517:
7514:
7510:
7504:
7503:Little Russia
7501:
7499:
7496:
7494:
7491:
7489:
7486:
7484:
7481:
7479:
7476:
7475:
7473:
7470:
7466:
7460:
7457:
7455:
7452:
7450:
7447:
7445:
7442:
7440:
7437:
7435:
7432:
7431:
7429:
7427:
7423:
7417:
7414:
7412:
7409:
7407:
7404:
7402:
7399:
7397:
7394:
7392:
7389:
7387:
7384:
7382:
7379:
7378:
7376:
7373:
7369:
7363:
7360:
7358:
7355:
7351:
7348:
7347:
7346:
7343:
7341:
7338:
7336:
7333:
7331:
7328:
7327:
7325:
7322:
7318:
7312:
7309:
7307:
7304:
7302:
7299:
7297:
7294:
7292:
7289:
7287:
7284:
7282:
7279:
7277:
7274:
7273:
7271:
7269:
7264:
7258:
7255:
7253:
7250:
7248:
7245:
7243:
7240:
7238:
7235:
7233:
7230:
7228:
7225:
7223:
7220:
7218:
7215:
7213:
7210:
7208:
7205:
7204:
7202:
7200:
7195:
7190:
7182:
7179:
7177:
7174:
7172:
7169:
7167:
7164:
7162:
7159:
7157:
7154:
7152:
7149:
7147:
7144:
7142:
7141:Hertsa region
7139:
7137:
7134:
7132:
7129:
7127:
7124:
7123:
7122:
7119:
7115:
7112:
7110:
7107:
7105:
7102:
7100:
7097:
7096:
7095:
7092:
7088:
7085:
7083:
7080:
7078:
7075:
7073:
7070:
7069:
7068:
7065:
7061:
7058:
7056:
7053:
7051:
7048:
7046:
7043:
7041:
7038:
7037:
7036:
7032:
7029:
7028:
7026:
7022:
7018:
7011:
7006:
7004:
6999:
6997:
6992:
6991:
6988:
6976:
6973:
6971:
6968:
6966:
6963:
6960:
6959:
6956:
6950:
6947:
6945:
6944:Nestor Makhno
6942:
6940:
6937:
6935:
6932:
6930:
6927:
6925:
6922:
6920:
6917:
6915:
6912:
6910:
6907:
6905:
6902:
6900:
6897:
6895:
6892:
6890:
6887:
6886:
6884:
6882:Major figures
6880:
6874:
6871:
6867:
6864:
6862:
6859:
6855:
6852:
6851:
6850:
6847:
6846:
6844:
6840:
6837:
6835:
6832:
6831:
6829:
6825:
6822:
6820:
6817:
6815:
6812:
6811:
6809:
6806:
6803:
6798:
6797:
6795:
6791:
6788:
6786:
6783:
6779:
6776:
6775:
6774:
6771:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6761:
6757:
6754:
6753:
6752:
6749:
6748:
6746:
6745:
6743:
6739:
6733:
6730:
6728:
6725:
6723:
6720:
6718:
6717:Minor Council
6715:
6713:
6710:
6709:
6707:
6703:
6697:
6694:
6692:
6689:
6687:
6684:
6682:
6679:
6678:
6676:
6672:
6666:
6663:
6661:
6658:
6656:
6653:
6651:
6648:
6646:
6643:
6641:
6638:
6636:
6633:
6632:
6630:
6628:Soviet states
6626:
6620:
6617:
6615:
6612:
6611:
6609:
6605:
6597:
6592:
6589:
6587:
6584:
6582:
6579:
6578:
6576:
6572:
6566:
6563:
6561:
6558:
6556:
6553:
6552:
6549:
6544:
6537:
6532:
6530:
6525:
6523:
6518:
6517:
6514:
6507:
6504:
6502:
6499:
6496:
6491:
6487:
6486:
6479:
6473:
6458:
6452:
6445:
6444:
6439:
6435:
6431:
6429:9781442641327
6425:
6421:
6416:
6412:
6410:0-19-826573-5
6406:
6402:
6398:
6393:
6382:
6376:
6372:
6368:
6363:
6362:
6356:
6352:
6348:
6346:0-8020-7820-6
6342:
6338:
6334:
6330:
6325:
6321:
6319:0-8020-3105-6
6315:
6311:
6307:
6303:
6299:
6298:
6295:
6291:
6274:
6268:
6264:
6263:
6258:
6252:
6244:
6238:
6234:
6233:
6225:
6217:
6211:
6207:
6206:
6198:
6191:
6185:
6183:
6175:
6171:
6170:
6165:
6160:
6154:
6150:
6146:
6142:
6139:
6134:
6127:
6121:
6114:
6109:
6102:
6097:
6090:
6085:
6076:
6069:
6068:Subtelny 2000
6064:
6057:
6056:Subtelny 2000
6052:
6043:
6039:
6036:
6031:
6024:
6020:
6016:
6011:
6009:
6002:(18 May 1918)
6001:
6000:
5995:
5990:
5976:
5975:
5970:
5963:
5948:
5947:
5942:
5936:
5929:
5925:
5921:
5917:
5913:
5908:
5901:
5897:
5889:
5887:
5870:
5866:
5860:
5851:
5846:
5838:
5832:
5828:
5824:
5823:
5815:
5808:
5803:
5801:
5794:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5779:
5765:
5761:
5757:
5751:
5744:
5730:
5725:
5712:
5707:
5701:
5690:
5685:
5678:
5672:
5663:
5656:
5652:
5646:
5642:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5587:
5582:
5571:
5560:
5555:
5554:
5553:
5541:
5537:
5535:
5531:
5527:
5522:
5520:
5516:
5515:
5510:
5506:
5502:
5496:
5485:
5482:
5474:
5471:February 2024
5464:
5460:
5456:
5450:
5449:
5445:
5440:This section
5438:
5434:
5429:
5428:
5418:
5414:
5411:
5410:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5391:
5388:
5385:
5382:
5379:
5376:
5373:
5372:
5371:
5365:
5364:Free Cossacks
5362:
5357:
5354:
5353:
5352:
5351:Sich Riflemen
5349:
5348:
5342:
5340:
5336:
5332:
5331:German Empire
5328:
5322:
5311:
5308:
5300:
5297:February 2024
5290:
5286:
5282:
5276:
5275:
5271:
5266:This section
5264:
5260:
5255:
5254:
5246:
5244:
5240:
5236:
5232:
5226:
5222:
5211:
5208:
5200:
5197:February 2024
5190:
5186:
5182:
5176:
5175:
5171:
5166:This section
5164:
5160:
5155:
5154:
5143:
5140:
5137:
5134:
5131:
5128:
5125:
5122:
5119:
5116:
5113:
5110:
5107:
5104:
5101:
5100:
5096:
5095:
5094:
5092:
5088:
5085:, plus three
5084:
5073:
5070:
5062:
5059:February 2024
5052:
5048:
5044:
5038:
5037:
5033:
5028:This section
5026:
5022:
5017:
5016:
5005:
5001:
4998:
4995:
4991:
4989:
4985:
4982:
4978:
4975:
4972:
4968:
4964:
4961:
4958:
4954:
4951:
4950:Soviet Russia
4947:
4944:
4941:
4937:
4936:
4929:
4926:
4918:
4915:February 2024
4908:
4904:
4900:
4894:
4893:
4889:
4884:This section
4882:
4878:
4873:
4872:
4864:
4862:
4858:
4854:
4853:Warsaw Treaty
4850:
4846:
4842:
4837:
4835:
4831:
4827:
4823:
4819:
4815:
4811:
4810:
4805:
4801:
4797:
4793:
4789:
4785:
4781:
4777:
4773:
4769:
4765:
4761:
4757:
4753:
4749:
4745:
4744:
4737:
4733:
4723:
4721:
4715:
4713:
4709:
4705:
4700:
4698:
4694:
4690:
4686:
4682:
4678:
4674:
4666:
4661:
4648:
4644:
4642:
4638:
4634:
4630:
4627:
4623:
4622:Free Cossacks
4620:
4617:
4614:
4611:
4608:
4604:
4601:
4598:
4597:Nestor Makhno
4594:
4591:
4590:
4589:
4587:
4586:expropriation
4583:
4579:
4565:
4561:
4558:
4553:
4549:
4547:
4543:
4539:
4536:
4532:
4529:
4525:
4524:
4517:
4514:
4506:
4503:February 2024
4496:
4492:
4488:
4482:
4481:
4477:
4472:This section
4470:
4466:
4461:
4460:
4449:
4445:
4443:
4439:
4435:
4432:
4428:
4425:
4421:
4419:
4415:
4412:
4408:
4405:
4401:
4397:
4396:
4389:
4386:
4378:
4375:February 2024
4368:
4364:
4360:
4354:
4353:
4349:
4344:This section
4342:
4338:
4333:
4332:
4322:
4318:
4315:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4302:
4298:
4295:
4291:
4288:
4284:
4281:
4278:
4275:
4274:Soviet Russia
4271:
4268:
4264:
4261:
4258:
4255:
4252:
4248:
4244:
4241:
4238:
4234:
4230:
4229:
4222:
4219:
4211:
4208:February 2024
4201:
4197:
4193:
4187:
4186:
4182:
4177:This section
4175:
4171:
4166:
4165:
4152:
4150:
4146:
4142:
4138:
4133:
4131:
4127:
4123:
4118:
4116:
4115:Ukrainian SSR
4112:
4108:
4107:Peace of Riga
4104:
4100:
4099:Nestor Makhno
4096:
4093:, as well as
4092:
4088:
4083:
4081:
4080:
4075:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4054:
4049:
4043:
4038:
4031:
4030:Symon Petlura
4026:
4021:
4008:
4005:
4004:
3997:
3994:
3986:
3983:February 2024
3976:
3972:
3968:
3962:
3961:
3957:
3952:This section
3950:
3946:
3941:
3940:
3930:
3926:
3924:
3920:
3916:
3913:
3910:
3907:
3904:
3901:
3898:
3895:
3894:
3887:
3884:
3876:
3873:February 2024
3866:
3862:
3858:
3852:
3851:
3847:
3842:This section
3840:
3836:
3831:
3830:
3819:
3816:
3813:
3809:
3806:
3803:
3800:
3796:
3793:
3790:
3787:
3783:
3779:
3777:
3776:Hetman Mazepa
3773:
3769:
3766:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3754:
3751:
3748:
3744:
3743:
3736:
3733:
3725:
3722:February 2024
3715:
3711:
3707:
3701:
3700:
3696:
3691:This section
3689:
3685:
3680:
3679:
3668:
3664:
3660:
3657:
3653:
3650:
3646:
3643:
3640:
3636:
3634:
3630:
3627:
3623:
3621:
3617:
3613:
3612:
3605:
3602:
3594:
3591:February 2024
3584:
3580:
3576:
3570:
3569:
3565:
3560:This section
3558:
3554:
3549:
3548:
3535:
3533:
3529:
3525:
3520:
3518:
3514:
3510:
3506:
3502:
3498:
3494:
3488:
3486:
3482:
3478:
3474:
3470:
3466:
3463:
3459:
3451:
3450:Soviet Russia
3442:
3433:
3424:
3415:
3406:
3397:
3388:
3378:
3369:
3360:
3338:
3333:
3322:
3319:
3311:
3308:February 2024
3301:
3297:
3293:
3287:
3286:
3282:
3277:This section
3275:
3271:
3266:
3265:
3257:
3255:
3251:
3247:
3243:
3239:
3233:
3230:
3227:
3223:
3218:
3214:
3211:
3207:
3204:
3200:
3196:
3195:German Empire
3192:
3187:
3185:
3184:Yekaterinodar
3181:
3177:
3173:
3169:
3164:
3162:
3158:
3154:
3153:Soviet Russia
3140: Moldova
3134: Romania
3074:
3070:
3060:
3057:
3049:
3046:February 2024
3039:
3035:
3029:
3028:
3023:This section
3021:
3017:
3012:
3011:
3001:
2997:
2993:
2990:
2987:
2984:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2971:
2967:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2962:Donbas region
2952:
2949:
2941:
2938:February 2024
2931:
2927:
2923:
2917:
2916:
2912:
2907:This section
2905:
2901:
2896:
2895:
2884:
2880:
2875:
2872:
2869:
2865:
2862:
2858:
2856:
2853:29 January –
2852:
2848:
2845:
2842:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2820:
2816:
2813:
2809:
2806:
2805:Brest-Litovsk
2802:
2800:
2799:Brest-Litovsk
2796:
2793:
2791:Lenin-Trotsky
2789:
2786:
2782:
2778:
2777:Petty Council
2774:
2773:
2768:
2761:
2757:
2752:
2744:
2734:
2731:
2723:
2720:February 2024
2713:
2709:
2705:
2699:
2698:
2694:
2689:This section
2687:
2683:
2678:
2677:
2669:
2661:
2658:
2655:
2652:
2649:
2646:
2643:
2640:
2637:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2627:
2624:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2603:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2589:
2585:
2582:
2578:
2575:
2572:7 November –
2571:
2569:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2555:
2554:
2547:
2544:
2536:
2533:February 2024
2526:
2522:
2518:
2512:
2511:
2507:
2502:This section
2500:
2496:
2491:
2490:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2458:Petty Council
2455:
2452:
2448:
2445:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2424:
2420:
2417:
2416:
2409:
2406:
2398:
2395:February 2024
2388:
2384:
2380:
2374:
2373:
2369:
2364:This section
2362:
2358:
2353:
2352:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2321:
2317:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2304:
2300:
2298:
2294:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2268:
2264:
2261:
2257:
2254:8–12 March –
2253:
2252:
2245:
2242:
2234:
2231:February 2024
2224:
2220:
2216:
2210:
2209:
2205:
2200:This section
2198:
2194:
2189:
2188:
2180:
2178:
2164:
2160:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2100:
2098:
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2054:
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2045:
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2037:
2033:
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2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1953:
1947:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1914:
1911:
1903:
1900:February 2017
1892:
1889:
1885:
1882:
1878:
1875:
1871:
1868:
1864:
1861: –
1860:
1856:
1855:Find sources:
1849:
1845:
1839:
1838:
1833:This section
1831:
1827:
1822:
1821:
1812:
1803:is available.
1802:
1798:
1792:
1791:
1787:
1782:This section
1780:
1771:
1770:
1762:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1719:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1708:Soviet Russia
1705:
1704:Peace of Riga
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
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1479:
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1474:
1473:
1467:
1466:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1446:
1442:
1441:War in Donbas
1439:
1437:
1434:
1433:
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1429:
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1424:
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1379:
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1371:
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1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1353:Ukrainian SSR
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
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1297:
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1289:
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1276:
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1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1263:Little Russia
1261:
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1234:
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1149:
1146:
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1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1123:White Croatia
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1107:
1106:Early history
1102:
1101:
1094:
1093:Hunnic Empire
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
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1007:
1002:
1001:
981:
979:
976:
972:
971:
963:
961:
956:
952:
951:
943:
941:
940:Ukrainian SSR
938:
934:
933:
925:
923:
920:
919:
911:
909:
906:
905:
897:
895:
892:
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883:
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869:
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828:
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764:
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739:
737:
734:
733:
729:
726:
722:
719:
715:
711:
705:
700:
696:
693:15 March 1992
692:
689:
686:
680:
677:18 March 1921
676:
673:
672:Peace of Riga
667:
663:
659:
653:
649:
643:
639:
635:
629:
625:
622:
620:
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609:
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595:
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588:
582:
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531:
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478:
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126:
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111:
105:
99:
91:
85:
77:
72:
63:
59:
54:
42:
41:
33:
30:
26:
22:
9428:
9340:Demographics
9211:Architecture
9183:Prostitution
9151:Human rights
9024:
8929:Constitution
8803:Christianity
8738:Independence
8680:
7913:
7839:Lemko Region
7824:Grey Ukraine
7703:
7573:Slavo-Serbia
7345:Red Ruthenia
7330:Golden Horde
7176:Prykarpattia
7087:Zaporizhzhia
6590:
6580:
6442:
6419:
6396:
6384:. Retrieved
6360:
6328:
6305:
6261:
6251:
6231:
6224:
6204:
6197:
6167:
6159:
6144:
6137:
6133:
6125:
6120:
6108:
6096:
6084:
6075:
6063:
6051:
6045:(in Russian)
6030:
5997:
5989:
5978:, retrieved
5972:
5962:
5950:. Retrieved
5944:
5935:
5915:
5907:
5873:. Retrieved
5869:the original
5859:
5845:
5821:
5814:
5790:
5782:
5763:
5759:
5755:
5750:
5709:, in modern
5684:
5671:
5662:
5645:
5551:
5529:
5525:
5523:
5512:
5504:
5498:
5477:
5468:
5453:Please help
5441:
5368:
5339:Bila Tserkva
5324:
5303:
5294:
5279:Please help
5267:
5249:Armed forces
5230:
5228:
5203:
5194:
5179:Please help
5167:
5141:– 185.7 (1%)
5135:– 208.5 (1%)
5129:– 375.9 (2%)
5123:– 451.3 (2%)
5080:
5065:
5056:
5041:Please help
5029:
5011:Demographics
4994:Jules Cambon
4957:Don Republic
4921:
4912:
4897:Please help
4885:
4857:Zbruch River
4838:
4807:
4741:
4739:
4716:
4701:
4697:Philadelphia
4675:operated in
4671:
4633:Troyeshchyna
4626:Semen Hryzlo
4574:
4509:
4500:
4485:Please help
4473:
4418:Borys Martos
4381:
4372:
4357:Please help
4345:
4214:
4205:
4190:Please help
4178:
4134:
4125:
4119:
4111:Russian SFSR
4084:
4077:
4062:
4058:
3989:
3980:
3965:Please help
3953:
3879:
3870:
3855:Please help
3843:
3728:
3719:
3704:Please help
3692:
3597:
3588:
3573:Please help
3561:
3521:
3517:von Eichhorn
3489:
3472:
3455:
3387:Don Republic
3314:
3305:
3290:Please help
3278:
3234:
3216:
3206:von Eichhorn
3191:protectorate
3188:
3165:
3150:
3146: Serbia
3052:
3043:
3032:Please help
3027:verification
3024:
3006:Independence
2959:
2944:
2935:
2920:Please help
2908:
2726:
2717:
2702:Please help
2690:
2667:
2615:armed forces
2539:
2530:
2515:Please help
2503:
2457:
2401:
2392:
2377:Please help
2365:
2237:
2228:
2213:Please help
2201:
2174:
2148:
2124:Russian SFSR
2101:
2029:
2020:
1997:governorates
1966:
1950:
1906:
1897:
1887:
1880:
1873:
1866:
1854:
1842:Please help
1837:verification
1834:
1806:
1801:Editing help
1783:
1759:Soviet Union
1739:Green armies
1720:
1694:, it signed
1657:
1580:
1576:
1574:
1511:Shipbuilding
1491:Christianity
1358:Soviet Union
1327:
1163:Golden Horde
974:
954:
936:
908:South Russia
848:
830:
813:
795:
777:
759:
741:Succeeded by
740:
735:
708:• Total
621:independence
618:
604:independence
601:
592:23 June 1917
530:Isaak Mazepa
518:Borys Martos
513:• 1919
279:
270:
227:
224:
153:
113:
104:Coat of arms
29:
9450: /
9353:Rus' people
9216:Kievan Rus'
8607:Kievan Rus'
8592:Early Slavs
8310:Independent
7444:Kefe Eyalet
7416:Wild Fields
7268:Kyivan Rus'
7114:Novorossiya
6824:Poalei Zion
6722:Directorate
6705:Parliaments
6596:Directorate
6545:(1917–1920)
6308:. Toronto:
6190:Talmon 1998
6115:(Ukrainian)
6103:(Ukrainian)
6091:(Ukrainian)
5875:1 September
5729:abbreviated
5711:orthography
5657:until 1992.
5526:Ukrainabank
5341:, others).
5133:Belarusians
4971:Zakarpattia
4851:signed the
4814:Switzerland
4752:World War I
4736:Międzymorze
4582:prodotryads
4455:Summer 1919
4429:29 April –
4327:Spring 1919
4294:Unification
4145:Kiev Oblast
4014:Directorate
3935:Winter 1918
3825:Autumn 1918
3799:autocephaly
3674:Summer 1918
3639:karbovanets
3624:30 April –
3543:Spring 1918
3532:Directorate
3524:World War I
3501:Vynnychenko
2890:Spring 1918
2485:Autumn 1917
2347:Summer 1917
2183:Spring 1917
1696:an alliance
1684:unification
1664:Directorate
1593:as a result
1138:Kievan Rus'
1015:History of
778:1918 April:
736:Preceded by
721:Karbovanets
685:post-Soviet
634:Directorate
570:World War I
552:Legislature
432:Directorate
387:(1918–1920)
382:directorial
379:Provisional
376:(1917–1918)
371:Provisional
210:(1921–1992)
154:State seal:
9465:Categories
9358:Ruthenians
9310:Literature
9283:Vyshyvanka
9178:Minorities
9095:Corruption
9028:(currency)
8949:Government
8944:Parliament
8883:Waterfalls
8748:Euromaidan
8597:East Slavs
8582:Sarmatians
8570:Chronology
7854:Sian River
7651:Sevastopol
7568:New Serbia
7306:Pereyaslav
7296:Terebovlia
7126:Chełm Land
6934:Yuri Gaven
6866:Mensheviks
6861:Bolsheviks
6814:Fareynikte
6778:Borotbists
6476:See also:
6380:0802083900
6288:See also:
6138:Плав'юк М.
5980:14 October
5952:30 January
5774:References
5739:romanized:
5720:romanized:
5493:See also:
5386:Blue-Coats
5219:See also:
5144:Other – 1%
5103:Ukrainians
5083:guberniyas
4802:, and the
4792:Azerbaijan
4730:See also:
4113:, and the
3918:government
3747:Simferopol
3456:After the
2985:by Romania
2983:Bessarabia
2827:plebiscite
2581:Bolsheviks
2423:Simferopol
2285:9 April –
2179:in Kiev).
2085:referendum
2030:After the
1983:headed by
1927:See also:
1870:newspapers
1809:April 2022
1743:anarchists
1617:proclaimed
1521:Television
1516:Technology
1423:Euromaidan
1268:New Russia
1248:Right bank
1036:Prehistory
367:Government
356:Demonym(s)
300:Belarusian
185:within the
9206:Animation
9173:Languages
9122:(2009-10)
9090:Education
9064:Transport
8976:Judiciary
8969:Elections
8939:President
8878:Mountains
8827:Geography
8718:Holodomor
8654:Hetmanate
8577:Scythians
7676:provinces
7648:Nikolayev
7276:Chernigov
7146:Lodomeria
7136:Halychyna
7077:Pryazovia
6565:Act Zluky
5700:romanized
5689:Ukrainian
5530:Soyuzbank
5519:Ukrainian
5509:Ukrainian
5501:Ukrainian
5442:does not
5327:sovnarkom
5268:does not
5243:guberniya
5168:does not
5139:Romanians
5030:does not
4969:(Eastern
4948:with the
4886:does not
4784:Lithuania
4770:) and by
4722:in 1991.
4689:Kissingen
4474:does not
4442:Radyvyliv
4404:Proskuriv
4346:does not
4305:Vinnytsia
4179:does not
4130:Volhynian
4126:Halychyna
4095:anarchist
4072:with the
3954:does not
3844:does not
3693:does not
3562:does not
3493:guerrilla
3469:Hetmanate
3405:Lithuania
3279:does not
3260:Hetmanate
2970:gubernias
2909:does not
2870:from Kiev
2691:does not
2630:Sovnarkom
2594:elections
2504:does not
2366:does not
2314:Petrograd
2202:does not
2129:sovnarkom
2097:civil war
2036:Bolshevik
2013:Chernigov
1761:in 1922.
1725:based in
1698:with the
1686:with the
1645:Chernigov
1613:Bolshevik
1431:(outline)
1398:Chernobyl
1368:Holodomor
1238:Left bank
1118:Onoghuria
958:Ukrainian
658:Unity Act
428:President
393:President
361:Ukrainian
323:Religion
308:Bulgarian
275:Ukrainian
271:Official:
253:Proskuriv
248:Zhmerynka
243:Vinnytsia
230:capitals:
225:temporary
53:Ukrainian
9413:Category
9380:Censuses
9368:Refugees
9363:Diaspora
9300:Holidays
9295:Folklore
9188:Religion
9145:problems
9115:HIV/AIDS
9110:Abortion
8959:Military
8912:Politics
8898:Wildlife
8813:Military
8808:Economic
8796:By topic
8511:Category
7849:Priashiv
7663:Taganrog
7654:Feodosia
7311:Volhynia
7257:Ruthenia
7232:Khazaria
7212:Sarmatia
7207:Cimmeria
7197:and the
7181:Volhynia
7171:Pokuttia
7050:Polissia
6939:Béla Kun
6819:The Bund
6594:(led by
6440:(2007).
6357:(2000).
6304:(1963).
6149:Archived
6038:Archived
5922:(2007),
5567:See also
5528:and the
5521:: Шаг).
5329:and the
5109:Russians
4809:De facto
4804:Holy See
4768:Bulgaria
4436:9 May –
4321:Khodoriv
4155:Timeline
4149:Korosten
4079:de facto
3772:anathema
3538:Timeline
3497:Petliura
3379:(19 Oct)
3226:Austrian
2868:Zhytomyr
2330:Brusilov
2328:General
2273:Prosvita
2177:Memorial
2171:Timeline
2120:Red Army
2073:Voronezh
1625:Volhynia
1601:declared
1445:timeline
1283:Bukovina
1228:The Ruin
1198:Cossacks
1078:Sarmatia
1058:Cimmeria
1006:a series
1004:Part of
717:Currency
602:De facto
587:declared
347:2% other
304:Romanian
228:de facto
183:Autonomy
9438:30°30′E
9435:50°27′N
9404:Outline
9278:Rushnyk
9273:Pysanka
9258:Borscht
9253:Bandura
9238:Cuisine
9221:Baroque
9198:Culture
9143:suicide
9078:Society
9059:Tourism
9034:Banking
9025:Hryvnia
9012:Economy
8765:Outline
8671:Galicia
8562:History
8553:Ukraine
7905:Ukraine
7515:regions
7471:regions
7469:Cossack
7459:Yedisan
7374:regions
7323:regions
7242:Kazarig
7237:Onoğurs
7227:Scythia
7222:Taurica
7166:Podolia
7104:Yedisan
7060:Kryvbas
7055:Siveria
6367:Toronto
6333:Toronto
6284:Sources
5930:, p. 72
5789:at the
5505:hrivnas
5463:removed
5448:sources
5289:removed
5274:sources
5235:zemstvo
5189:removed
5174:sources
5121:Germans
5089:of the
5051:removed
5036:sources
4907:removed
4892:sources
4822:Denmark
4796:Romania
4788:Georgia
4776:Estonia
4760:Germany
4743:de jure
4649:in 1920
4544:as the
4528:Finland
4495:removed
4480:sources
4433:Affairs
4367:removed
4352:sources
4314:Entente
4300:Ukraine
4247:Entente
4200:removed
4185:sources
4122:Galicia
4087:Entente
4055:in 1914
3975:removed
3960:sources
3865:removed
3850:sources
3781:service
3714:removed
3699:sources
3618:as the
3583:removed
3568:sources
3432:Romania
3300:removed
3285:sources
3193:of the
2930:removed
2915:sources
2879:hryvnia
2712:removed
2697:sources
2525:removed
2510:sources
2387:removed
2372:sources
2277:Galicia
2258:in the
2223:removed
2208:sources
2153:Romania
2108:Kharkov
2065:Taurida
2061:Kherson
2053:Kharkov
2017:Poltava
2009:Podolia
1975:by its
1884:scholar
1765:History
1727:Kharkov
1714:), and
1666:and by
1649:Podolia
1641:Poltava
1633:Kherson
1629:Kharkov
1595:of the
1496:Judaism
1486:Banking
1153:Cumania
1133:Khazars
1068:Scythia
1063:Taurica
1017:Ukraine
725:Hryvnia
688:Ukraine
670:•
660:signed
656:•
636:formed
632:•
619:De jure
616:•
598:•
288:Yiddish
284:Russian
216:Capital
114:Anthem:
9418:Portal
9268:Kobzar
9233:Cinema
9139:Murder
9105:Health
9044:Energy
8873:Rivers
8866:Cities
8602:Kuyaba
7645:Izmail
7642:Odessa
7281:Halych
7109:Crimea
7099:Budjak
7072:Donbas
6453:
6426:
6407:
6386:22 May
6377:
6343:
6316:
6269:
6239:
6212:
5926:
5833:
5115:Jewish
5087:uyezds
5004:Poland
4826:Persia
4824:, and
4818:Sweden
4780:Latvia
4762:, the
4695:, and
4693:Munich
4685:Weimar
4677:Warsaw
4448:Lublin
4287:Moscow
4091:Poland
4089:, and
3812:Vienna
3467:, the
3462:Hetman
3448:
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