266:
884:
7770:
3627:
549:
392:
33:
911:(12 July) parades are strongly associated with loyalism. A report published in 2013 estimated there were at least 640 marching bands in Northern Ireland with a total membership of around 30,000, an all-time high. According to the Parades Commission, a total of 1,354 loyalist parades (not counting funerals) were held in Northern Ireland in 2007. The
778:...large areas of the Province that were predominately Protestant are now predominately Catholic. The reaction to this has been that the Ulster Volunteer Force and the Ulster Defence Association have intensified their campaign in order, not just to match the Catholic murders of Protestants, but to stop further enroachment into their areas.
360:, mainly between Protestant loyalist and Catholic nationalist civilians. Loyalists attacked the Catholic minority in reprisal for IRA actions. Thousands of Catholics and "disloyal" Protestants were driven from their jobs, particularly in the shipyards, and there were mass burnings of Catholic homes and businesses in
875:. The poll found that 42 per cent of callers responded "Yes" to the question: "Do you support loyalist paramilitary violence?" Over 50 per cent of callers chose "Yes" in response to the question "Do you believe there are any current circumstances in which loyalist paramilitary violence is justified?"
782:
Loyalist paramilitaries were responsible for 29% of all deaths in the
Troubles, and were responsible for about 48% of all civilian deaths. Loyalist paramilitaries killed civilians at far higher rates than both Republican paramilitaries and British security forces. Soldiers from the locally-recruited
590:
drew world-wide condemnation as loyalists were shown hurling abuse and missiles, some explosive, others containing excrement, at very young
Catholic schoolchildren and parents. Loyalist residents picketed the school in protest at alleged sectarianism from Catholics in the area. Many other loyalist
760:
attacks. Whenever they claimed responsibility for attacks, loyalists usually claimed that those targeted were IRA members or were helping the IRA. M.L.R. Smith wrote that "From the outset, the loyalist paramilitaries tended to regard all
Catholics as potential rebels". Other times, attacks on
536:, forcing police to halt the march. Loyalists saw this as an assault on Ulster Protestant traditions, and held violent protests throughout Northern Ireland. In Portadown, thousands of loyalists attacked lines of police and soldiers guarding the Catholic district. A new UVF splinter group, the
1480:
More recently, the resurgence in loyalist violence that led to their carrying out more killings than republicans from the beginning of 1992 until their ceasefire (a fact widely reported in
Northern Ireland) was still described as following 'the IRA's well-tested tactic of trying to usurp the
458:
to force a
British withdrawal from Northern Ireland. Loyalist paramilitaries attacked the Catholic community as alleged retaliation for IRA actions, and the vast majority of their victims were random Catholic civilians. During the Troubles there were incidents where British security forces
610:
was launched in 2015 with the backing of the UVF and UDA. It seeks to reverse what it sees as political and economic neglect of working-class loyalists since the Good Friday
Agreement. In 2021, it withdrew its support for the Agreement, due to the creation of a
500:
From the late 1980s, there was a rise in loyalist paramilitary violence, partly due to anger over the Anglo-Irish
Agreement. It also resulted from loyalist groups being re-armed with weapons smuggled from South Africa, overseen by British Intelligence agent
252:
of the province. Eastern Ulster was also more industrialised and dependent on trade with
Britain than most other parts of Ireland. Although not all Unionists were Protestant or from Ulster, loyalism emphasised Ulster Protestant heritage. It began as a
855:, and the National Front. Since the 1990s, loyalist paramilitaries have been responsible for numerous racist attacks in loyalist areas. A 2006 report revealed that 90% of racist attacks in the previous two years occurred in mainly loyalist areas.
832:. Bomb attacks were usually made without warning. However, gun attacks were more common than bombings. In January 1994, the UDA drew up a 'doomsday plan', to be implemented should British troops be withdrawn from Northern Ireland. It called for
497:(RUC), whom loyalists accused of enforcing the Agreement and betraying the Protestant community. This caused a rift between loyalists and the police, and there were numerous loyalist attacks on police officers' homes during the protests.
765:
and an attempt to weaken the IRA's support; some loyalists argued that terrorising the
Catholic community and inflicting a high death toll on it would eventually force the IRA to end its campaign. According to then Prime Minister
83:
argued they are loyal to 'Ulster' over 'the Union'. A small minority of loyalists have called for an independent Ulster
Protestant state, believing they cannot rely on British governments to support them (see
568:. However, wider loyalist support for the Agreement was tenuous from the outset, and these parties received many fewer votes than the main unionist parties: the pro-Agreement UUP and anti-Agreement DUP.
1412:
1752:
182:. Since then, loyalists have been involved in protests against perceived threats to their cultural identity. Sections of the loyalist paramilitaries have attacked Catholics, taken part in
2183:
493:. They saw it as a breach of sovereignty, because it gave the Republic an advisory role in some Northern Ireland affairs. The many street protests led to loyalist clashes with the
862:. Following this, small breakaway groups continued to wage violent campaigns for a number of years, and members of loyalist groups have continued to engage in sporadic violence.
1387:
75:". Loyalists are often said to have a conditional loyalty to the British state so long as it defends their interests. They see themselves as loyal primarily to the Protestant
63:
in Northern Ireland. Like other unionists, loyalists support the continued existence of Northern Ireland (and formerly all of Ireland) within the United Kingdom, and oppose a
7737:
415:, a Protestant fundamentalist preacher. They held counter-protests, attacked civil rights marches, and put pressure on moderate unionists. Loyalist militants carried out
3662:
761:
Catholic civilians were claimed as "retaliation" for IRA actions, since the IRA drew most of its support from the Catholic community. Such retaliation was seen as both
5554:
411:
began in the late 1960s. This civil rights campaign was opposed by loyalists, who accused it of being a republican front. Loyalist opposition was led primarily by
6588:
135:: most of Ireland became an independent state, while most of Ulster remained within the UK as the self-governing territory of Northern Ireland. During partition,
7685:
6608:
1640:
486:, in the Republic. This killed 34 civilians, making it the deadliest attack of the Troubles. The strike brought down the agreement and power-sharing government.
6705:
482:
in May 1974. It was enforced by loyalist paramilitaries and brought large parts of Northern Ireland to a standstill. During the strike, loyalists detonated a
1943:
446:(UDA). Their stated goals were to defend Protestant areas, to fight those they saw as "enemies of Ulster" (namely republicans), and thwart any step towards
257:
movement of Ulster Protestants who did not want to become part of a self-governing Ireland, believing it would be dominated by Catholic Irish nationalists.
1409:
3582:
1839:
576:
423:. Irish nationalists/republicans clashed with both police and with loyalists, who burned hundreds of Catholic homes and businesses. The riots led to the
170:(UDA) often attacked Catholics, partly in retaliation for republican paramilitary actions. Loyalists undertook major protest campaigns against the 1973
7690:
1742:
6701:
1098:
915:
uses different statistics, and recorded a total of 2,863 parades in 2007. Of these, 2,270 (approximately 80%) were held by loyalist marching bands.
136:
7547:
3655:
475:
404:
1597:
478:
between unionists and Irish nationalists, and ensuring greater co-operation with the Republic of Ireland. In protest, loyalists organised the
6767:
2180:
2080:
2034:
1553:
371:
In 1926, about 33â34% of the Northern Ireland population was Roman Catholic, with 62% belonging to the three major Protestant denominations (
301:
to ensure home rule was implemented. Home rule was postponed by the outbreak of the First World War in 1914. Both loyalists and nationalists
1882:
7719:
4295:
770:, "The purpose of loyalist terrorism was to retaliate, to dominate or to clear out Catholics." An editorial in the UVF's official magazine
6886:
6310:
6222:
903:. These fraternities, often described as the "Loyal Orders", have long been associated with unionism/loyalism. Yearly events such as the
233:
1213:
7733:
3648:
1668:
738:
455:
150:
Northern Ireland's unionist governments were accused of discrimination against Catholics and Irish nationalists. Loyalists opposed the
6654:
6532:
2458:
2159:
1986:
1716:
1578:
1533:
1384:
516:
The main loyalist paramilitary groups called a ceasefire in 1994, shortly after the Provisional IRA's ceasefire and beginning of the
408:
151:
2103:
7819:
7552:
6188:
3713:
3630:
3603:
7724:
6748:
6537:
4967:
2736:
974:
603:
voting to limit the flying of the Union Flag from council buildings. Loyalists saw it as an "attack on their cultural identity".
460:
6898:
6782:
6442:
2680:
2316:
502:
368:. More than 500 were killed in Northern Ireland during partition and more than 10,000 became refugees, most of them Catholics.
1912:
7809:
7700:
6731:
5800:
5770:
4872:
3589:
1344:
505:. From 1992 to 1994, loyalists carried out more killings than republicans. The deadliest attacks during this period were the
7602:
6985:
6871:
5795:
5720:
4512:
4476:
2479:
2427:
1133:
6940:
6853:
6810:
3703:
3440:
3184:
3128:
3114:
3065:
685:
329:
2285:
795:), giving weapons and intelligence to loyalists, not taking action against them, and hindering official investigations.
713:
were formed to stop the British Government granting self-rule to Ireland, or to exclude Ulster from it. This led to the
7705:
7469:
7372:
6866:
6777:
6552:
6355:
6315:
6303:
6298:
6286:
6214:
5961:
4027:
3900:
3481:
3474:
1283:
1167:
912:
2493:
871:, a Belfast-based newspaper with a unionist editorial stance, sought the view of the Protestant community on a recent
6562:
6281:
5497:
2911:
2813:
2437:
2270:
2256:
749:
479:
451:
265:
1967:
7728:
6752:
6384:
6327:
6267:
4288:
4007:
3730:
3369:
3247:
3072:
2465:
1908:
1878:
1279:
1141:
7365:
6992:
6438:
6046:
5901:
5150:
4957:
3756:
3500:
3390:
3177:
1935:
939:
929:
697:
596:
119:. Although not all unionists were Protestant, loyalists emphasised their British Protestant heritage. During the
17:
349:
7814:
7799:
6997:
6893:
6567:
6547:
6502:
6200:
5750:
5705:
4962:
4783:
4253:
4110:
3806:
3725:
3037:
2764:
2588:
2581:
2451:
2444:
924:
517:
345:
333:
312:
By the end of the war, most Irish nationalists wanted full independence. After winning most Irish seats in the
274:
178:. The paramilitaries called ceasefires in 1994 and their representatives were involved in negotiating the 1998
76:
1831:
6975:
6684:
6598:
6151:
are listed above. This does not imply that all nationalists with a given ethnicity subscribe to that form of
5840:
5835:
5765:
5725:
5710:
5492:
5447:
5067:
4715:
3957:
3100:
2883:
729:(late 1960sâ1998). The biggest and most active paramilitary groups existed during the Troubles, and were the
7632:
6950:
6876:
6726:
6659:
6583:
6457:
6414:
6181:
6006:
5951:
5921:
5830:
5805:
5790:
5715:
5695:
4793:
4705:
4481:
4154:
3561:
3338:
3149:
2820:
2609:
2574:
984:
607:
483:
289:, threatening to violently resist the authority of any Irish government over Ulster. The Ulster Volunteers
5825:
579:, and racist attacks. Some UDA and LVF brigades broke the ceasefire and attacked Catholics under the name
6970:
6343:
5462:
4685:
4635:
4281:
3895:
3575:
3355:
3289:
2757:
2694:
2513:
2383:
2219:
620:
420:
313:
194:
804:
of loyalist paramilitaries involved assassinations, mass shootings, bombings and kidnappings. They used
7804:
7675:
7314:
6980:
6674:
5820:
5700:
4731:
4051:
3923:
3793:
3568:
3554:
3433:
3376:
3226:
2546:
2472:
2309:
934:
734:
709:
Loyalist paramilitary and vigilante groups have been active since the early 20th century. In 1912, the
652:
646:
561:
443:
167:
2486:
7382:
7238:
6958:
6772:
6694:
6679:
6664:
6512:
6447:
6409:
6399:
6389:
6249:
4994:
4690:
3880:
3773:
3693:
3426:
2904:
2379:
788:
737:(UDA)/Ulster Freedom Fighters (UFF). They, and most other loyalist paramilitaries, are classified as
722:
691:
641:
637:
494:
325:
128:
7400:
5780:
5502:
7794:
7627:
6757:
6371:
6097:
5755:
5559:
4471:
4245:
3397:
3383:
3205:
3135:
3051:
2995:
2939:
2663:
2643:
2629:
2567:
2404:
1594:
964:
900:
872:
537:
225:
96:
45:
2077:
2030:
1550:
752:(IRA) â and to defend Protestant loyalist areas. However, the vast majority of their victims were
407:
were accused of discrimination against the Irish nationalist and Catholic minority. A non-violent
7695:
7644:
7360:
7112:
6861:
6721:
6527:
6472:
6462:
6429:
6262:
6174:
5539:
5011:
4915:
4826:
4741:
4620:
4194:
4097:
3596:
3454:
3275:
3079:
3023:
2848:
2834:
2785:
2729:
2602:
2364:
1874:
944:
784:
679:
565:
302:
6117:
5072:
4012:
3362:
532:. Catholic residents held mass protests against the yearly march, seeing it as triumphalist and
285:, pledging to oppose Irish home rule by any means. They founded a large paramilitary force, the
7715:
7592:
7218:
6738:
6593:
6482:
6433:
5487:
5377:
5155:
5119:
5001:
4846:
4695:
4071:
3761:
3268:
3240:
2981:
2827:
2539:
1815:
Mitchell, Thomas G (2000). "Chapter 7 subsection: The Loyalist terrorists of Ulster, 1969â94".
837:
791:(RUC) colluded with loyalist paramilitaries, such as taking part in loyalist attacks (e.g. the
730:
656:
510:
439:
306:
163:
1207:
7377:
7348:
6881:
5810:
5775:
5760:
5639:
5467:
5457:
5422:
5417:
5402:
5382:
5346:
5129:
5099:
5089:
5079:
4974:
4753:
4710:
4680:
4658:
4605:
4528:
4439:
4114:
4056:
3798:
3788:
3419:
3310:
3212:
3156:
3093:
3002:
2869:
2792:
2302:
1336:
762:
557:
490:
471:
218:
179:
175:
171:
3296:
1660:
419:
bombings that were blamed on republicans and civil rights activists. This unrest led to the
7747:
7514:
7285:
7262:
7047:
6933:
6787:
6762:
6631:
6452:
6424:
6016:
5815:
5664:
5624:
5599:
5442:
5412:
5397:
5387:
5356:
5351:
5341:
5315:
5276:
5170:
5047:
5042:
5021:
4984:
4952:
4920:
4910:
4889:
4816:
4700:
4615:
4575:
4402:
4349:
4076:
4066:
3890:
3254:
2953:
2862:
2771:
2750:
2636:
2248:
1304:
Maney, Gregory. "The Paradox of Reform: The Civil Rights Movement in Northern Ireland", in
996:
673:
600:
337:
249:
132:
127:
to prevent Ulster from becoming part of a self-governing Ireland. This was followed by the
116:
108:
67:
independent of the UK. Unlike other strands of unionism, loyalism has been described as an
2155:
2100:
1983:
1708:
1575:
1530:
8:
7622:
7524:
7420:
7308:
7153:
6843:
6833:
6743:
6419:
6276:
6257:
6211:
6066:
5946:
5740:
5679:
5644:
5549:
5452:
5407:
5372:
5336:
5331:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5240:
5186:
5134:
5124:
5057:
5026:
4979:
4884:
4800:
4773:
4736:
4663:
4630:
4610:
4580:
4466:
4366:
4214:
4061:
3974:
3964:
3907:
3885:
3840:
3810:
3783:
3698:
3526:
3512:
3198:
2722:
2595:
2411:
2371:
979:
745:
591:
protests and riots have been sparked by restrictions on Orange marches, such as the 2005
317:
72:
56:
7449:
2245:
A Testimony to Courage â the Regimental History of the Ulster Defence Regiment 1969â1992
7649:
7582:
7577:
7504:
7487:
7405:
7092:
7087:
7020:
6649:
6517:
6467:
6404:
6379:
6375:
6293:
6237:
6152:
6102:
5855:
5735:
5609:
5584:
5392:
5310:
5281:
5230:
5220:
5165:
5160:
5094:
5084:
5062:
5016:
4894:
4862:
4778:
4763:
4758:
4625:
4533:
4491:
4397:
4387:
4382:
4361:
4344:
4304:
4257:
4199:
4139:
3767:
3219:
3058:
2967:
2925:
2890:
2855:
2778:
592:
587:
580:
506:
254:
85:
68:
60:
5745:
186:, and withdrawn support for the Agreement, although their campaigns have not resumed.
7680:
7610:
7330:
7192:
7057:
6963:
6913:
6828:
6689:
6603:
6127:
6112:
5906:
5594:
5286:
5235:
5191:
5052:
4989:
4821:
4788:
4593:
4585:
4486:
4423:
4219:
4209:
4102:
3979:
3952:
3928:
3519:
3447:
3044:
2806:
2560:
2553:
2266:
2252:
1340:
1203:
1163:
969:
959:
954:
710:
660:
521:
376:
357:
290:
286:
229:
124:
100:
80:
7186:
6923:
3640:
7539:
7519:
7340:
7295:
6669:
6350:
6332:
6219:
6041:
5850:
5730:
5245:
5225:
4841:
4836:
4768:
4748:
4642:
4570:
4538:
4418:
4334:
4204:
4170:
3835:
3751:
3016:
1187:
852:
833:
714:
612:
424:
341:
298:
278:
144:
120:
217:
was first used in Irish politics in the 1790s to refer to Protestants who opposed
7639:
7567:
7562:
7392:
7270:
7197:
6522:
6497:
6021:
5991:
5516:
4925:
4831:
4668:
3718:
3617:
3170:
2289:
2187:
2107:
2084:
1990:
1971:
1747:
1645:
1601:
1582:
1557:
1537:
1421:
1416:
1396:
1391:
1159:
1137:
883:
821:
282:
6071:
1130:
7774:
7670:
7509:
7497:
7275:
6338:
6322:
6272:
5976:
5956:
5524:
4673:
3969:
3675:
3610:
3540:
1904:
1497:
Re-Visioning Europe:Frontiers, Place Identities and Journeys in Debatable Lands
904:
809:
805:
800:
753:
447:
321:
237:
198:
190:
104:
64:
4002:
1191:
1103:
Unionist Politics and the Politics of Unionism since the Anglo-Irish Agreement
1058:
Unionist Politics and the Politics of Unionism Since the Anglo-Irish Agreement
7788:
7325:
7158:
7032:
6507:
6492:
5619:
5614:
5569:
5564:
5544:
4867:
4543:
3856:
3746:
3317:
2282:
949:
792:
572:
540:(LVF), attacked Catholics over a two-year period before calling a ceasefire.
528:
was blocked from marching its traditional route through the Catholic part of
464:
396:
294:
245:
183:
41:
1275:
7479:
7415:
7410:
7320:
7303:
7128:
7067:
6557:
6542:
6148:
6036:
5886:
5649:
5634:
5604:
5574:
5534:
4149:
2708:
2360:
2325:
1562:
1476:
Enemies and Passing Friends: Settler ideologies in twentieth-century Ulster
896:
757:
726:
525:
428:
372:
155:
89:
4022:
3348:
1373:
Troubled Geographies: A Spatial History of Religion and Society in Ireland
571:
Since the Agreement, loyalist paramilitaries have been involved in riots,
7616:
7529:
7228:
7172:
7133:
6394:
6107:
6076:
6056:
5936:
5891:
5845:
5674:
5659:
5654:
5589:
5529:
5006:
4879:
4240:
3671:
3504:
1964:
908:
867:
718:
533:
412:
202:
7710:
7233:
7143:
7107:
7097:
6903:
6122:
5966:
5896:
4392:
4354:
4092:
3778:
3547:
892:
844:
825:
767:
489:
Loyalists were involved in the major protest campaign against the 1985
416:
37:
7354:
340:
into two self-governing polities within the UK: a Protestant-majority
7742:
7463:
7247:
7102:
7077:
7052:
6477:
6026:
6011:
6001:
5996:
5941:
5926:
5215:
4339:
4273:
2017:
Black Sun: Aryan Cults, Esoteric Nazism, and the Politics of Identity
1925:(choose "organization summary" and "status summary" as the variables)
1615:
Unionists, Loyalists, and Conflict Transformation in Northern Ireland
1045:
Unionists, Loyalists, and Conflict Transformation in Northern Ireland
859:
848:
529:
380:
365:
224:
Ulster loyalism emerged in the late 19th century, in response to the
95:
Ulster loyalism emerged in the late 19th century, in reaction to the
32:
7428:
7148:
2201:
All information in this section from the Parades Commission website.
548:
395:
Loyalist graffiti and banner on a building in a side street off the
244:
had a Protestant majority who wanted to maintain a close union with
7654:
7587:
7252:
7138:
7082:
6487:
5986:
5911:
5785:
5669:
3708:
1517:
Gillespie, Gordon. "Noises off: Loyalists after the Agreement", in
829:
391:
6051:
3997:
143:, and loyalists attacked the Catholic minority in retaliation for
7572:
7557:
7456:
7243:
7223:
6197:
6166:
6061:
6031:
5981:
5971:
5876:
5629:
5579:
4598:
4507:
4017:
1628:
Very British Rebels?: The Culture and Politics of Ulster Loyalism
817:
721:. Loyalist paramilitaries were again active in Ulster during the
361:
353:
348:. During 1920â22, in what became Northern Ireland, partition was
248:, a political tradition called Unionism. This was largely due to
140:
189:
In Northern Ireland there is a tradition of loyalist Protestant
7442:
7435:
7280:
7213:
7072:
5931:
5916:
5881:
5871:
2294:
1276:"Background Information on Northern Ireland Society â Religion"
843:
Some loyalist paramilitaries have had links with far-right and
813:
616:
241:
112:
2211:
840:, with the goal of making Northern Ireland wholly Protestant.
240:
majority who wanted self-government, the northern province of
154:, accusing it of being a republican front. This unrest led to
7492:
7062:
6081:
4235:
1875:"Sutton Index of Deaths: Summary of Organisation responsible"
895:
and marching bands who hold yearly parades. They include the
1905:"Sutton Index of Deaths: Crosstabulations (two-way tables)"
1385:"Loyalist paramilitaries admit collusion with army and RUC"
1116:
The Red Hand: Protestant Paramilitaries in Northern Ireland
115:
had a Protestant and unionist majority, largely due to the
79:
rather than to British governments and institutions, while
1984:"Pat Finucane murder: 'Shocking state collusion', says PM"
1184:
The âMere Irishâ and the Colonisation of Ulster, 1570â1641
7180:
1410:"Sunningdale and the 1974 Ulster Workersâ Council strike"
1186:. Irish Economic and Social History, 46(1), pp. 172â174.
4260:
without mentioning nationalism in their official makeup.
4117:
without mentioning nationalism in their official makeup.
1641:"Survey of loyalists shows that half would vote for TUV"
1531:"The complex rise in Northern Ireland racist hate crime"
336:
passed through the British parliament in 1920. It would
6609:
List of World Heritage Sites in the Republic of Ireland
1361:
The Troubles: Ireland's Ordeal and the Search for Peace
744:
During the Troubles, their stated goals were to combat
48:
flags are often flown by loyalists in Northern Ireland.
2529:
1016:
Blood and Belonging: Journeys into the New Nationalism
858:
In the 1990s, the main loyalist paramilitaries called
435:
159:
3670:
1595:"Loyalists 'left behind' since Good Friday Agreement"
1519:
A Farewell to Arms?: Beyond the Good Friday Agreement
891:
In Northern Ireland there are a number of Protestant
291:
smuggled thousands of rifles and rounds of ammunition
6339:
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
2263:
The Ulster Defence Regiment: An Instrument of Peace?
704:
3255:
Ceasefires of the Provisional IRA, UVF, UDA and RHC
1447:Richard English & Charles Townshend (editors).
1238:. Cambridge University Press, 2019. pp. 11, 100â101
1810:
1808:
1438:. State University of New York Press, 1995. p. 115
1131:Glossary of terms on the Northern Ireland conflict
878:
556:Loyalist representatives had helped negotiate the
543:
88:). The term 'loyalism' is usually associated with
6702:List of national parks of the Republic of Ireland
1965:"UK agents 'worked with NI paramilitary killers'"
1936:"Statistics of Deaths in the Troubles in Ireland"
1832:"The full text of Tony Blair's speech in Belfast"
1202:
613:trade border between Northern Ireland and Britain
583:, but the paramilitary campaigns did not resume.
260:
7786:
2068:. Edinburgh University Press, 2006. pp. 339â340.
2031:"English fascists to join loyalists at Drumcree"
2006:. Edinburgh University Press, 2006. pp. 184â185.
1974:, BBC News, 28 May 2015. Retrieved 15 June 2015.
1521:. Manchester University Press, 2006. pp. 139â142
1513:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1464:. University of Pennsylvania Press, 2010. p. 139
1212:. The Macmillan company. pp. 593â595, 597.
1209:A shorter history of England and greater Britain
865:A telephone poll conducted in March 1993 by the
205:(12 July) parades are associated with loyalism.
7548:Association football in the Republic of Ireland
2101:"Loyalists linked to 90 per cent of race crime"
1805:
434:The beginning of the Troubles saw a revival of
1449:The State: Historical and Political Dimensions
756:civilians, who were often killed at random in
520:. This ceasefire came under strain during the
297:. In response, Irish nationalists founded the
232:. At the time, all of Ireland was part of the
123:(1912â14), loyalists founded the paramilitary
6182:
4289:
4252:Does not include organisations supportive of
4109:Does not include organisations supportive of
3656:
2310:
2091:, 10 January 2004. Retrieved 21 October 2012.
1736:
1734:
1502:
1462:Death Squad: The Anthropology of State Terror
887:A loyalist marching band on The Twelfth, 2011
560:of 1998, and it was backed by the UVF-linked
273:The British government's introduction of the
107:majority who wanted self-government, but the
27:Pro-UK political ideology in Northern Ireland
1996:
1330:
1153:
139:between loyalists and Irish nationalists in
6311:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
1126:
1124:
474:sought to end the conflict by establishing
221:and Irish independence from Great Britain.
7734:Public holidays in the Republic of Ireland
6189:
6175:
6147:: Forms of nationalism based primarily on
5791:Muslim Independence Movement (Philippines)
4296:
4282:
3805:Does not include organisations focused on
3663:
3649:
2317:
2303:
1958:
1740:
1731:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1617:. Oxford University Press, 2011. pp.56, 58
1047:. Oxford University Press, 2011. pp. 56â58
484:series of car bombs in Dublin and Monaghan
352:both in defence of and against partition.
305:, with many Ulster Volunteers joining the
71:of Ulster Protestants and "a variation of
2124:
2122:
2120:
2078:"Racist war of the loyalist street gangs"
1551:"Racist war of the loyalist street gangs"
1491:
1489:
1196:
1039:
1037:
873:upsurge in loyalist paramilitary violence
524:of the mid-to-late 1990s. The Protestant
332:(IRA) and British forces. Meanwhile, the
7553:Association football in Northern Ireland
2028:
1814:
1781:
1779:
1375:. Indiana University Press, 2013. p. 185
1306:Nonviolent Conflict and Civil Resistance
1156:The Blackwell Companion to Protestantism
1154:McGrath, Alister; Marks, Darren (2008).
1121:
882:
619:. The fall-out over this partly fuelled
547:
390:
264:
31:
6749:Demographics of the Republic of Ireland
2153:
2147:
2066:Crimes of Loyalty: A History of the UDA
2004:Crimes of Loyalty: A History of the UDA
1683:
1576:Q&A: Northern Ireland flag protests
1473:
1308:. Emerald Group Publishing, 2012. p. 15
1118:. Oxford University Press, 1992. p. 15.
1068:
1066:
975:Ulster Special Constabulary Association
725:(1919â22), and more prominently during
640:(DUP), the second-largest party in the
575:, organised crime, vigilantism such as
427:and are often seen as the beginning of
14:
7787:
5751:Galician independence movement (Spain)
4303:
3409:
2681:Northern Ireland civil rights movement
2459:Irish People's Liberation Organisation
2117:
1499:. Springer Publishing, 2020. pp. 16â20
1486:
1076:. Polity Press, 2006. pp. 153, 156â158
1034:
7018:
6808:
6629:
6235:
6170:
5801:Patani United Liberation Organisation
5771:Inner Mongolian independence movement
4277:
3644:
2298:
2037:from the original on 28 February 2021
1842:from the original on 9 September 2014
1829:
1792:
1776:
1743:"Will loyalists seek bloody revenge?"
1425:, Volume 15, Issue 3 (May/June 2007).
1105:. Cork University Press, 2001. p. 39.
461:colluded with loyalist paramilitaries
5796:National Liberation Front of Corsica
5721:East Turkestan independence movement
2212:"Police Service of Northern Ireland"
2156:"Turning hotspot into friendly fire"
1946:from the original on 20 October 2020
1819:. Greenwood Press. pp. 154â165.
1671:from the original on 2 December 2016
1630:. Bloomsbury Publishing, 2015. p.140
1063:
1060:. Cork University Press, 1997. p. 67
717:, which was defused by the onset of
626:
269:Ulster Volunteers in Belfast c. 1914
3441:Vanguard Unionist Progressive Party
2181:"Loyalist band numbers at new high"
1741:McKittrick, David (12 March 2009).
1286:from the original on 2 January 2019
1236:The Partition of Ireland: 1918â1925
1216:from the original on 1 January 2014
853:British National Socialist Movement
787:(UDR) and police officers from the
24:
6778:Tourism in the Republic of Ireland
6553:Economy of the Republic of Ireland
6351:Irish Free State (1922–1937)
6196:
4028:Social Democratic and Labour Party
3482:Social Democratic and Labour Party
3475:Alliance Party of Northern Ireland
1915:from the original on 24 March 2016
1755:from the original on 14 March 2009
1363:. Palgrave Macmillan, 2002. p. 106
1027:John McGarry and Brendan O'Leary.
913:Police Service of Northern Ireland
597:flag protests and riots of 2012â13
25:
7831:
6563:Post-2008 Irish economic downturn
2276:
2162:from the original on 2 March 2012
1885:from the original on 21 July 2015
1860:"Editorial, 'The War of Words'",
1719:from the original on 26 July 2017
1317:Jim Cusack & Henry McDonald.
750:Provisional Irish Republican Army
705:Paramilitary and vigilante groups
667:
631:
452:Provisional Irish Republican Army
7768:
6732:Tallest buildings and structures
4008:Irish Republican Socialist Party
3626:
3625:
3370:Irish Republican Socialist Party
3185:Sean Graham bookmakers' shooting
2324:
2222:from the original on 30 May 2019
2144:. Polity, 2006. pp. 24, 171â173.
1909:Conflict Archive on the Internet
1879:Conflict Archive on the Internet
1789:. Psychology Press, 1997. p. 118
1481:political process by violence'âŠâŠ
1280:Conflict Archive on the Internet
1142:Conflict Archive on the Internet
158:(1969â98). During the conflict,
7820:The Troubles (Northern Ireland)
5902:Basque Country (greater region)
5761:Guangdong Independence Movement
3391:Republican Socialist Collective
3178:Sinn FĂ©in Headquarters shooting
2428:Irish republican paramilitaries
2237:
2204:
2195:
2174:
2134:
2094:
2071:
2058:
2049:
2029:McDonald, Henry (2 July 2000).
2022:
2009:
1993:, BBC. Retrieved 11 March 2015.
1977:
1928:
1897:
1867:
1854:
1830:Blair, Tony (17 October 2002).
1823:
1773:Kentucky New Era, 14 April 1992
1767:
1701:
1653:
1633:
1620:
1607:
1588:
1569:
1543:
1524:
1467:
1454:
1441:
1428:
1403:
1378:
1366:
1353:
1324:
1311:
1298:
1268:
1259:
1250:
1241:
1228:
1176:
1147:
940:Ulster Political Research Group
930:Loyalist Association of Workers
918:
879:Fraternities and marching bands
820:(including homemade grenades),
544:After the Good Friday Agreement
405:governments of Northern Ireland
386:
356:saw "savage and unprecedented"
6568:Post-2008 Irish banking crisis
5706:Assyrian independence movement
3066:IRA attacks in the Netherlands
2821:Dublin & Monaghan bombings
2814:Ulster Workers' Council strike
2589:Ulster Volunteer Service Corps
2530:Ulster loyalist paramilitaries
2154:Simpson, Mark (10 July 2009).
1540:. BBC News, 11 September 2014.
1108:
1092:
1079:
1050:
1021:
1008:
655:(PUP), which is linked to the
518:Northern Ireland peace process
480:Ulster Workers' Council strike
409:campaign to end discrimination
281:. Ulster unionists signed the
261:Home Rule crisis and Partition
152:Catholic civil rights movement
59:associated with working class
13:
1:
6630:
5841:Vojvodina Autonomist Movement
5836:Tibetan independence movement
5766:Hawaiian sovereignty movement
5726:Faroese independence movement
5711:Catalan independence movement
3101:Attack on Derryard checkpoint
1696:Northern Ireland since c.1960
1002:
847:groups in Britain, including
573:feuds between loyalist groups
463:, such as the attacks by the
7810:Politics of Northern Ireland
7633:Northern Ireland flags issue
6809:
6584:List of conflicts in Ireland
6328:Southern Ireland (1921â1922)
5922:Chechen Republic of Ichkeria
5831:Taiwan independence movement
5806:Ryukyu independence movement
5716:Champa independence movement
5696:Alsace independence movement
3150:Downing Street mortar attack
3115:South Armagh sniper campaign
2912:Jonesborough Gazelle downing
2610:Woodvale Defence Association
2575:Ulster Protestant Volunteers
1604:. BBC News, 13 October 2015.
1478:. Pluto Press. p. 156.
1087:Women and Political Violence
985:Ulster Protestant Volunteers
621:loyalist rioting that Spring
608:Loyalist Communities Council
425:deployment of British troops
236:. Although the island had a
7:
7019:
6604:Gaelic clothing and fashion
6236:
5786:Mapuche separatist movement
2758:Abercorn Restaurant bombing
2514:Direct Action Against Drugs
2494:Irish Revolutionary Brigade
2384:Ulster Special Constabulary
2055:Goodrick-Clarke, pp. 40â41.
2015:Goodrick-Clarke, Nicholas.
1661:"Irish War of Independence"
1029:Explaining Northern Ireland
990:
552:A loyalist mural in Belfast
10:
7836:
5821:Silesian Autonomy Movement
5701:Assam separatist movements
4856:Northern & Middle Asia
4052:Scottish national identity
3924:English Constitution Party
3794:Traditional Unionist Voice
3434:Progressive Unionist Party
3377:Communist Party of Ireland
3227:Downing Street Declaration
2884:Reavey and O'Dowd killings
2547:Ulster Defence Association
2283:Progressive Unionist Party
735:Ulster Defence Association
653:Progressive Unionist Party
647:Traditional Unionist Voice
595:. The widespread loyalist
562:Progressive Unionist Party
444:Ulster Defence Association
344:, and a Catholic-majority
208:
168:Ulster Defence Association
7764:
7663:
7601:
7538:
7478:
7391:
7339:
7294:
7261:
7206:
7171:
7121:
7040:
7031:
7027:
7014:
6949:
6852:
6821:
6817:
6804:
6714:
6642:
6638:
6625:
6576:
6364:
6248:
6244:
6231:
6207:
6138:
6090:
5864:
5826:Székely autonomy movement
5688:
5515:
5480:
5435:
5365:
5324:
5306:
5299:
5254:
5211:
5204:
5179:
5143:
5115:
5108:
5035:
4945:
4938:
4903:
4855:
4809:
4724:
4651:
4563:
4556:
4521:
4500:
4459:
4452:
4432:
4411:
4375:
4327:
4320:
4311:
4228:
4190:
4183:
4163:
4135:
4128:
4085:
4047:
4040:
3990:
3948:
3941:
3916:
3881:English national identity
3876:
3869:
3849:
3831:
3824:
3813:in their official makeup.
3774:Democratic Unionist Party
3739:
3694:British national identity
3689:
3682:
3495:
3464:
3427:Democratic Unionist Party
3407:
3336:
3327:
3073:Aughanduff Lynx shootdown
2905:La Mon restaurant bombing
2737:Balmoral showroom bombing
2661:
2619:
2527:
2503:
2425:
2394:
2380:Royal Ulster Constabulary
2350:
2341:
2332:
2083:24 September 2018 at the
2019:. NYU Press, 2003. p. 45.
1585:BBC News, 8 December 2012
1556:24 September 2018 at the
1451:. Routledge, 2012. p. 194
1265:Lynch (2019), pp. 171â176
1192:10.1177/0332489319881245e
1089:. Routledge, 2009. p. 67.
1031:. Wiley, 1995. pp. 92â93.
789:Royal Ulster Constabulary
723:Irish War of Independence
692:Volunteer Political Party
642:Northern Ireland Assembly
638:Democratic Unionist Party
495:Royal Ulster Constabulary
326:Irish War of Independence
129:Irish War of Independence
5756:Greenlandic independence
3757:British Democratic Party
3384:Irish Independence Party
3339:Irish republican parties
3248:Crossmaglen Lynx downing
3052:Milltown Cemetery attack
2940:Republican hunger strike
2765:Beginning of direct rule
2630:Ulster Protestant Action
2568:Loyalist Volunteer Force
2033:. London: The Observer.
1970:24 November 2018 at the
1474:Clayton, Pamela (1996).
1460:Jeffrey Sluka (editor).
1018:. Vintage, 1994. p. 184.
965:Orange Volunteers (1972)
901:Apprentice Boys of Derry
698:Ulster Protestant League
538:Loyalist Volunteer Force
476:power-sharing government
226:Irish Home Rule movement
97:Irish Home Rule movement
7725:Prostitution (Republic)
4195:Welsh national identity
4098:Scottish National Party
3597:Special Category Status
3455:Ulster Democratic Party
3410:Ulster loyalist parties
3080:Ballygawley bus bombing
3024:Remembrance Day bombing
2849:Miami Showband killings
2835:Birmingham pub bombings
2603:Protestant Action Force
2480:Republican Action Force
2365:Ulster Defence Regiment
1989:25 January 2021 at the
1247:Lynch (2019), pp. 90â92
1136:6 December 2010 at the
945:Tara (Northern Ireland)
935:Ulster Workers' Council
907:(11 July) bonfires and
785:Ulster Defence Regiment
739:terrorist organisations
680:Ulster Democratic Party
566:Ulster Democratic Party
456:a paramilitary campaign
436:loyalist paramilitaries
350:accompanied by violence
201:(11 July) bonfires and
160:loyalist paramilitaries
137:communal violence raged
6594:List of Irish kingdoms
5781:MÄori protest movement
3762:British National Party
3241:Loughinisland massacre
3038:Start of peace process
2982:Brighton hotel bombing
2828:Guildford pub bombings
2540:Ulster Volunteer Force
2243:Potter, John Furniss.
2186:9 October 2013 at the
1940:www.wesleyjohnston.com
1802:. Polity, 2006. p. 157
1709:"A history of the UDA"
1698:. Heinemann, 2001. p15
1549:Chrisafis, Angelique.
1321:. Poolbeg, 1997. p. 28
1182:Gillespie, R. (2019).
888:
780:
731:Ulster Volunteer Force
657:Ulster Volunteer Force
553:
511:Loughinisland massacre
440:Ulster Volunteer Force
400:
307:36th (Ulster) Division
270:
197:each year. The yearly
164:Ulster Volunteer Force
49:
7815:Religious nationalism
7800:Ethnicity in politics
7701:Mass media (Republic)
7645:National coat of arms
6533:IRA Northern Campaign
5811:Scottish independence
5776:Kashubian Association
5498:Indigenous Australian
4115:Scottish independence
3809:which do not mention
3799:UK Independence Party
3789:Patriotic Alternative
3420:Ulster Unionist Party
3311:Good Friday Agreement
3213:Shankill Road bombing
3129:Augher Lynx shootdown
3094:Deal barracks bombing
3003:Anglo-Irish Agreement
2870:Balcombe Street siege
2793:Sunningdale Agreement
2343:State security forces
2249:Pen & Sword Books
1787:Fighting for Ireland?
1600:14 April 2021 at the
1581:14 April 2021 at the
1536:14 April 2021 at the
1415:11 April 2021 at the
1390:22 March 2021 at the
1337:Bloomsbury Publishing
1331:Peter Taylor (1999).
886:
776:
763:collective punishment
558:Good Friday Agreement
551:
491:Anglo-Irish Agreement
472:Sunningdale Agreement
394:
334:Fourth Home Rule Bill
330:Irish Republican Army
314:1918 general election
268:
219:Catholic Emancipation
180:Good Friday Agreement
176:Anglo-Irish Agreement
172:Sunningdale Agreement
35:
7623:County coats of arms
7515:List of Irish people
6589:List of Irish tribes
6439:Cromwellian conquest
6425:Plantation of Ulster
6356:Ireland (since 1922)
6017:Marathi Abhimaangeet
5816:Siberian regionalism
4013:Republican Sinn FĂ©in
3604:Shoot-to-kill policy
3363:Republican Sinn FĂ©in
3297:Second IRA ceasefire
2954:Droppin Well bombing
2863:Tullyvallen massacre
2730:McGurk's Bar bombing
2637:Ulster Service Corps
2288:5 April 2007 at the
2106:4 March 2016 at the
1014:Ignatieff, Michael.
997:Anti-Irish sentiment
674:Protestant Coalition
601:Belfast City Council
577:punishment shootings
470:Signed in 1973, the
277:in 1912 sparked the
275:Third Home Rule Bill
133:partition of Ireland
117:Plantation of Ulster
7738:in Northern Ireland
7729:in Northern Ireland
7470:Legendary creatures
7383:Traditional singing
7219:Saint Patrick's Day
6854:Republic of Ireland
6783:Tourist attractions
6768:ROI–UK border
6753:of Northern Ireland
6706:in Northern Ireland
6538:IRA Border Campaign
6513:War of Independence
6483:Second Great Famine
6468:Act of Union (1800)
6420:Flight of the Earls
6277:Lordship of Ireland
6212:Republic of Ireland
6108:American Indigenous
5741:Free Papua Movement
5151:Balkar and Karachay
4946:Southeastern Europe
4477:Indigenous Canadian
3811:British nationalism
3513:Irish republicanism
3206:Bishopsgate bombing
3199:Warrington bombings
2996:Newry mortar attack
2723:Operation Demetrius
2596:Down Orange Welfare
2372:Force Research Unit
2129:Belfast News Letter
1436:Policing Under Fire
1256:Lynch (2019), p. 99
980:Down Orange Welfare
774:explained in 1993:
748:â particularly the
746:Irish republicanism
588:Holy Cross protests
73:British nationalism
7775:Ireland portal
7093:Skirts and kidneys
6599:List of High Kings
6518:Anglo-Irish Treaty
6458:First Great Famine
6443:Settlement of 1652
6415:Tyrone's Rebellion
6405:Desmond Rebellions
6294:Kingdom of Ireland
6153:ethnic nationalism
5856:Welsh independence
5736:Free Aceh Movement
4968:in North Macedonia
4810:South-eastern Asia
4305:Ethnic nationalism
4258:Welsh independence
4155:Two nations theory
3583:Punishment attacks
3356:Official Sinn FĂ©in
3276:Manchester bombing
3220:Greysteel massacre
3059:Corporals killings
2968:Maze Prison escape
2926:Warrenpoint ambush
2891:Kingsmill massacre
2856:Bayardo Bar attack
2786:Old Bailey bombing
2779:Operation Motorman
2582:Ulster Third Force
2216:www.psni.police.uk
2140:Tonge, Johnathan.
2114:. 22 October 2006.
1817:Native vs. Settler
1715:. 6 January 2010.
1566:, 10 January 2004.
1339:. pp. 59â60.
1056:Cochrane Feargal.
889:
581:Red Hand Defenders
554:
507:Greysteel massacre
401:
271:
255:self-determination
86:Ulster nationalism
69:ethnic nationalism
61:Ulster Protestants
50:
7805:Identity politics
7782:
7781:
7760:
7759:
7756:
7755:
7167:
7166:
7058:Bacon and cabbage
7010:
7009:
7006:
7005:
6877:Foreign relations
6800:
6799:
6796:
6795:
6727:Notable buildings
6621:
6620:
6617:
6616:
6164:
6163:
5907:Catalan Countries
5511:
5510:
5476:
5475:
5431:
5430:
5295:
5294:
5200:
5199:
4934:
4933:
4552:
4551:
4448:
4447:
4271:
4270:
4267:
4266:
4261:
4179:
4178:
4124:
4123:
4118:
4103:Siol nan Gaidheal
4036:
4035:
3937:
3936:
3929:English Democrats
3865:
3864:
3820:
3819:
3814:
3638:
3637:
3520:Irish nationalism
3491:
3490:
3448:UK Unionist Party
3329:Political parties
3269:Docklands bombing
3045:Operation Flavius
2807:M62 coach bombing
2657:
2656:
2653:
2652:
2644:Orange Volunteers
2561:Ulster Resistance
2554:Red Hand Commando
2523:
2522:
2421:
2420:
1798:Tonge, Jonathan.
1649:. 31 August 2021.
1495:Kockel, Ullrich.
1434:Weitzer, Ronald.
1359:Coogan, Tim Pat.
1346:978-0-7475-4519-4
1204:Arthur Lyon Cross
1099:Cochrane, Feargal
1085:Alison, Miranda.
1072:Tonge, Jonathan.
970:Ulster Resistance
960:Orange Volunteers
955:Shankill Butchers
711:Ulster Volunteers
661:Red Hand Commando
627:Political parties
448:Irish unification
421:August 1969 riots
377:Church of Ireland
358:communal violence
338:partition Ireland
324:, leading to the
318:Irish republicans
303:fought in the war
293:into Ulster from
287:Ulster Volunteers
230:Irish nationalism
125:Ulster Volunteers
101:Irish nationalism
81:Garret FitzGerald
16:(Redirected from
7827:
7773:
7772:
7771:
7450:Tuatha DĂ© Danann
7038:
7037:
7029:
7028:
7016:
7015:
6951:Northern Ireland
6929:
6919:
6909:
6819:
6818:
6806:
6805:
6640:
6639:
6627:
6626:
6503:Home Rule crisis
6333:Northern Ireland
6246:
6245:
6233:
6232:
6220:Northern Ireland
6191:
6184:
6177:
6168:
6167:
6157:
6042:Republika Srpska
5851:Walloon Movement
5731:Flemish Movement
5304:
5303:
5209:
5208:
5113:
5112:
4943:
4942:
4561:
4560:
4457:
4456:
4325:
4324:
4318:
4317:
4298:
4291:
4284:
4275:
4274:
4251:
4188:
4187:
4171:Ulster Third Way
4133:
4132:
4108:
4045:
4044:
3946:
3945:
3901:North of England
3874:
3873:
3829:
3828:
3804:
3752:Britannica Party
3687:
3686:
3665:
3658:
3651:
3642:
3641:
3629:
3628:
3620:
3613:
3606:
3599:
3592:
3585:
3578:
3571:
3564:
3557:
3550:
3543:
3536:
3529:
3522:
3515:
3508:
3484:
3477:
3457:
3450:
3443:
3436:
3429:
3422:
3400:
3393:
3386:
3379:
3372:
3365:
3358:
3351:
3334:
3333:
3320:
3313:
3306:
3299:
3292:
3285:
3278:
3271:
3264:
3257:
3250:
3243:
3236:
3229:
3222:
3215:
3208:
3201:
3194:
3187:
3180:
3173:
3166:
3159:
3157:Cappagh killings
3152:
3145:
3138:
3131:
3124:
3117:
3110:
3103:
3096:
3089:
3082:
3075:
3068:
3061:
3054:
3047:
3040:
3033:
3026:
3019:
3017:Loughgall ambush
3012:
3005:
2998:
2991:
2984:
2977:
2970:
2963:
2956:
2949:
2942:
2935:
2928:
2921:
2914:
2907:
2900:
2893:
2886:
2879:
2872:
2865:
2858:
2851:
2844:
2837:
2830:
2823:
2816:
2809:
2802:
2795:
2788:
2781:
2774:
2767:
2760:
2753:
2746:
2739:
2732:
2725:
2718:
2711:
2704:
2697:
2690:
2683:
2676:
2646:
2639:
2632:
2617:
2616:
2612:
2605:
2598:
2591:
2584:
2577:
2570:
2563:
2556:
2549:
2542:
2516:
2501:
2500:
2496:
2489:
2482:
2475:
2468:
2461:
2454:
2447:
2440:
2414:
2407:
2387:
2375:
2367:
2348:
2347:
2339:
2338:
2319:
2312:
2305:
2296:
2295:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2208:
2202:
2199:
2193:
2178:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2151:
2145:
2142:Northern Ireland
2138:
2132:
2126:
2115:
2098:
2092:
2075:
2069:
2062:
2056:
2053:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2026:
2020:
2013:
2007:
2000:
1994:
1981:
1975:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1932:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1901:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1871:
1865:
1858:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1827:
1821:
1820:
1812:
1803:
1800:Northern Ireland
1796:
1790:
1783:
1774:
1771:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1738:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1705:
1699:
1694:Doherty, Barry.
1692:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1657:
1651:
1650:
1637:
1631:
1626:McAuley, James.
1624:
1618:
1611:
1605:
1592:
1586:
1573:
1567:
1547:
1541:
1528:
1522:
1515:
1500:
1493:
1484:
1483:
1471:
1465:
1458:
1452:
1445:
1439:
1432:
1426:
1407:
1401:
1382:
1376:
1370:
1364:
1357:
1351:
1350:
1328:
1322:
1315:
1309:
1302:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1272:
1266:
1263:
1257:
1254:
1248:
1245:
1239:
1232:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1200:
1194:
1180:
1174:
1173:
1151:
1145:
1128:
1119:
1112:
1106:
1096:
1090:
1083:
1077:
1074:Northern Ireland
1070:
1061:
1054:
1048:
1041:
1032:
1025:
1019:
1012:
834:ethnic cleansing
822:incendiary bombs
806:sub machine-guns
715:Home Rule Crisis
522:Drumcree dispute
399:, Belfast (1970)
346:Southern Ireland
342:Northern Ireland
299:Irish Volunteers
295:Imperial Germany
279:Home Rule Crisis
228:and the rise of
195:numerous parades
145:Irish republican
121:Home Rule Crisis
103:. Ireland had a
99:and the rise of
77:British monarchy
21:
7835:
7834:
7830:
7829:
7828:
7826:
7825:
7824:
7795:Ulster loyalism
7785:
7784:
7783:
7778:
7769:
7767:
7752:
7720:outside Ireland
7691:Historic houses
7659:
7640:Irish Wolfhound
7611:Brighid's Cross
7597:
7568:Gaelic handball
7563:Gaelic football
7534:
7505:Hiberno-Normans
7474:
7387:
7335:
7290:
7271:Hiberno-English
7257:
7202:
7163:
7117:
7023:
7002:
6945:
6927:
6917:
6907:
6848:
6839:Ulster loyalism
6813:
6792:
6710:
6634:
6613:
6572:
6498:Dublin lock-out
6434:Confederate War
6385:Norman invasion
6372:Battles of Tara
6360:
6316:1801–1923
6304:1691–1800
6299:1536–1691
6287:1169–1536
6240:
6227:
6203:
6195:
6165:
6160:
6142:
6134:
6086:
6022:Northern Epirus
5992:Ketuanan Melayu
5860:
5746:Future of Ă
land
5684:
5620:Native American
5517:Pan-nationalism
5507:
5472:
5436:Northern Europe
5427:
5361:
5320:
5300:Southern Europe
5291:
5250:
5196:
5175:
5139:
5104:
5031:
4930:
4899:
4851:
4805:
4720:
4647:
4548:
4517:
4496:
4487:Native American
4444:
4433:Southern Africa
4428:
4407:
4371:
4313:
4307:
4302:
4272:
4263:
4224:
4175:
4159:
4120:
4081:
4032:
3986:
3933:
3912:
3861:
3845:
3816:
3735:
3678:
3669:
3639:
3634:
3623:
3618:Five techniques
3616:
3609:
3602:
3595:
3588:
3581:
3574:
3567:
3560:
3553:
3546:
3539:
3534:Ulster loyalism
3532:
3525:
3518:
3511:
3499:
3487:
3480:
3473:
3467:
3460:
3453:
3446:
3439:
3432:
3425:
3418:
3412:
3403:
3396:
3389:
3382:
3375:
3368:
3361:
3354:
3347:
3341:
3330:
3323:
3316:
3309:
3302:
3295:
3288:
3281:
3274:
3267:
3260:
3253:
3246:
3239:
3232:
3225:
3218:
3211:
3204:
3197:
3190:
3183:
3176:
3171:Teebane bombing
3169:
3162:
3155:
3148:
3141:
3134:
3127:
3120:
3113:
3106:
3099:
3092:
3085:
3078:
3071:
3064:
3057:
3050:
3043:
3036:
3029:
3022:
3015:
3008:
3001:
2994:
2987:
2980:
2973:
2966:
2959:
2952:
2945:
2938:
2931:
2924:
2917:
2910:
2903:
2896:
2889:
2882:
2875:
2868:
2861:
2854:
2847:
2840:
2833:
2826:
2819:
2812:
2805:
2798:
2791:
2784:
2777:
2770:
2763:
2756:
2749:
2742:
2735:
2728:
2721:
2714:
2707:
2700:
2693:
2686:
2679:
2672:
2666:
2649:
2642:
2635:
2628:
2622:
2615:
2608:
2601:
2594:
2587:
2580:
2573:
2566:
2559:
2552:
2545:
2538:
2532:
2519:
2512:
2506:
2499:
2492:
2485:
2478:
2471:
2464:
2457:
2450:
2443:
2438:Provisional IRA
2436:
2430:
2417:
2410:
2403:
2397:
2390:
2378:
2370:
2359:
2353:
2344:
2335:
2328:
2323:
2290:Wayback Machine
2279:
2240:
2235:
2225:
2223:
2210:
2209:
2205:
2200:
2196:
2188:Wayback Machine
2179:
2175:
2165:
2163:
2152:
2148:
2139:
2135:
2131:, 1 April 1993.
2127:
2118:
2108:Wayback Machine
2099:
2095:
2085:Wayback Machine
2076:
2072:
2063:
2059:
2054:
2050:
2040:
2038:
2027:
2023:
2014:
2010:
2001:
1997:
1991:Wayback Machine
1982:
1978:
1972:Wayback Machine
1963:
1959:
1949:
1947:
1934:
1933:
1929:
1918:
1916:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1888:
1886:
1873:
1872:
1868:
1859:
1855:
1845:
1843:
1828:
1824:
1813:
1806:
1797:
1793:
1784:
1777:
1772:
1768:
1758:
1756:
1748:The Independent
1739:
1732:
1722:
1720:
1707:
1706:
1702:
1693:
1684:
1674:
1672:
1667:. 24 May 2010.
1659:
1658:
1654:
1646:The News Letter
1639:
1638:
1634:
1625:
1621:
1612:
1608:
1602:Wayback Machine
1593:
1589:
1583:Wayback Machine
1574:
1570:
1558:Wayback Machine
1548:
1544:
1538:Wayback Machine
1529:
1525:
1516:
1503:
1494:
1487:
1472:
1468:
1459:
1455:
1446:
1442:
1433:
1429:
1422:History Ireland
1417:Wayback Machine
1408:
1404:
1400:, 6 March 1999.
1397:The Irish Times
1392:Wayback Machine
1383:
1379:
1371:
1367:
1358:
1354:
1347:
1329:
1325:
1316:
1312:
1303:
1299:
1289:
1287:
1274:
1273:
1269:
1264:
1260:
1255:
1251:
1246:
1242:
1234:Lynch, Robert.
1233:
1229:
1219:
1217:
1201:
1197:
1181:
1177:
1170:
1162:. p. 127.
1160:Wiley-Blackwell
1152:
1148:
1138:Wayback Machine
1129:
1122:
1113:
1109:
1097:
1093:
1084:
1080:
1071:
1064:
1055:
1051:
1042:
1035:
1026:
1022:
1013:
1009:
1005:
993:
921:
881:
733:(UVF), and the
707:
686:Ulster Vanguard
670:
634:
629:
615:as a result of
593:Whiterock riots
564:and UDA-linked
546:
509:by the UDA and
389:
283:Ulster Covenant
263:
211:
57:Ulster unionism
55:is a strand of
53:Ulster loyalism
28:
23:
22:
18:Ulster Loyalist
15:
12:
11:
5:
7833:
7823:
7822:
7817:
7812:
7807:
7802:
7797:
7780:
7779:
7765:
7762:
7761:
7758:
7757:
7754:
7753:
7751:
7750:
7745:
7740:
7731:
7722:
7713:
7708:
7703:
7698:
7693:
7688:
7686:Heritage Sites
7683:
7678:
7673:
7667:
7665:
7661:
7660:
7658:
7657:
7652:
7647:
7642:
7637:
7636:
7635:
7625:
7620:
7613:
7607:
7605:
7599:
7598:
7596:
7595:
7590:
7585:
7580:
7575:
7570:
7565:
7560:
7555:
7550:
7544:
7542:
7536:
7535:
7533:
7532:
7527:
7522:
7517:
7512:
7510:Irish diaspora
7507:
7502:
7501:
7500:
7498:Gaelic Ireland
7490:
7484:
7482:
7476:
7475:
7473:
7472:
7467:
7460:
7453:
7446:
7439:
7432:
7425:
7424:
7423:
7418:
7413:
7408:
7397:
7395:
7389:
7388:
7386:
7385:
7380:
7375:
7370:
7369:
7368:
7358:
7351:
7345:
7343:
7337:
7336:
7334:
7333:
7328:
7323:
7318:
7311:
7306:
7300:
7298:
7292:
7291:
7289:
7288:
7283:
7278:
7273:
7267:
7265:
7259:
7258:
7256:
7255:
7250:
7241:
7239:Rose of Tralee
7236:
7231:
7226:
7221:
7216:
7210:
7208:
7204:
7203:
7201:
7200:
7195:
7190:
7183:
7177:
7175:
7169:
7168:
7165:
7164:
7162:
7161:
7156:
7151:
7146:
7141:
7136:
7131:
7125:
7123:
7119:
7118:
7116:
7115:
7110:
7105:
7100:
7095:
7090:
7085:
7080:
7075:
7070:
7065:
7060:
7055:
7050:
7048:List of dishes
7044:
7042:
7035:
7025:
7024:
7012:
7011:
7008:
7007:
7004:
7003:
7001:
7000:
6995:
6990:
6989:
6988:
6978:
6973:
6968:
6967:
6966:
6964:D'Hondt method
6955:
6953:
6947:
6946:
6944:
6943:
6938:
6937:
6936:
6931:
6925:Seanad Ăireann
6921:
6901:
6896:
6891:
6890:
6889:
6879:
6874:
6869:
6864:
6858:
6856:
6850:
6849:
6847:
6846:
6841:
6836:
6831:
6825:
6823:
6815:
6814:
6802:
6801:
6798:
6797:
6794:
6793:
6791:
6790:
6785:
6780:
6775:
6770:
6765:
6760:
6755:
6746:
6741:
6736:
6735:
6734:
6729:
6718:
6716:
6712:
6711:
6709:
6708:
6699:
6698:
6697:
6687:
6682:
6677:
6672:
6667:
6665:Extreme points
6662:
6657:
6655:Climate change
6652:
6646:
6644:
6636:
6635:
6623:
6622:
6619:
6618:
6615:
6614:
6612:
6611:
6606:
6601:
6596:
6591:
6586:
6580:
6578:
6574:
6573:
6571:
6570:
6565:
6560:
6555:
6550:
6545:
6540:
6535:
6530:
6525:
6520:
6515:
6510:
6505:
6500:
6495:
6490:
6485:
6480:
6475:
6473:1803 Rebellion
6470:
6465:
6463:1798 Rebellion
6460:
6455:
6450:
6448:Williamite War
6445:
6436:
6430:1641 Rebellion
6427:
6422:
6417:
6412:
6410:Spanish Armada
6407:
6402:
6400:Tudor conquest
6397:
6392:
6390:Bruce campaign
6387:
6382:
6368:
6366:
6362:
6361:
6359:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6347:
6346:
6336:
6335:(1921âpresent)
6330:
6325:
6323:Irish Republic
6320:
6319:
6318:
6308:
6307:
6306:
6301:
6291:
6290:
6289:
6284:
6282:800–1169
6273:Gaelic Ireland
6270:
6265:
6260:
6254:
6252:
6242:
6241:
6229:
6228:
6226:
6225:
6217:
6208:
6205:
6204:
6194:
6193:
6186:
6179:
6171:
6162:
6161:
6159:
6158:
6139:
6136:
6135:
6133:
6132:
6131:
6130:
6125:
6120:
6115:
6110:
6100:
6094:
6092:
6088:
6087:
6085:
6084:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5977:Karakalpakstan
5974:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5957:East Turkestan
5954:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5868:
5866:
5862:
5861:
5859:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5692:
5690:
5686:
5685:
5683:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5521:
5519:
5513:
5512:
5509:
5508:
5506:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5484:
5482:
5478:
5477:
5474:
5473:
5471:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5439:
5437:
5433:
5432:
5429:
5428:
5426:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5369:
5367:
5363:
5362:
5360:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5328:
5326:
5322:
5321:
5319:
5318:
5313:
5307:
5301:
5297:
5296:
5293:
5292:
5290:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5258:
5256:
5255:United Kingdom
5252:
5251:
5249:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5212:
5206:
5205:Western Europe
5202:
5201:
5198:
5197:
5195:
5194:
5189:
5183:
5181:
5177:
5176:
5174:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5147:
5145:
5144:North Caucasus
5141:
5140:
5138:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5116:
5110:
5109:Eastern Europe
5106:
5105:
5103:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5076:
5075:
5070:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5039:
5037:
5036:Central Europe
5033:
5032:
5030:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5017:Romani (Gypsy)
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4998:
4997:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4971:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4949:
4947:
4940:
4936:
4935:
4932:
4931:
4929:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4907:
4905:
4904:South Caucasus
4901:
4900:
4898:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4876:
4875:
4873:South Mongolia
4865:
4859:
4857:
4853:
4852:
4850:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4813:
4811:
4807:
4806:
4804:
4803:
4798:
4797:
4796:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4745:
4744:
4734:
4728:
4726:
4722:
4721:
4719:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4677:
4676:
4666:
4661:
4655:
4653:
4649:
4648:
4646:
4645:
4640:
4639:
4638:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4602:
4601:
4596:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4567:
4565:
4558:
4554:
4553:
4550:
4549:
4547:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4525:
4523:
4519:
4518:
4516:
4515:
4510:
4504:
4502:
4498:
4497:
4495:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4463:
4461:
4454:
4450:
4449:
4446:
4445:
4443:
4442:
4436:
4434:
4430:
4429:
4427:
4426:
4421:
4415:
4413:
4409:
4408:
4406:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4379:
4377:
4373:
4372:
4370:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4358:
4357:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4331:
4329:
4322:
4315:
4309:
4308:
4301:
4300:
4293:
4286:
4278:
4269:
4268:
4265:
4264:
4249:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4232:
4230:
4226:
4225:
4223:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4191:
4185:
4181:
4180:
4177:
4176:
4174:
4173:
4167:
4165:
4161:
4160:
4158:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4136:
4130:
4126:
4125:
4122:
4121:
4106:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4089:
4087:
4083:
4082:
4080:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4048:
4042:
4038:
4037:
4034:
4033:
4031:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3994:
3992:
3988:
3987:
3985:
3984:
3983:
3982:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3961:
3960:
3949:
3943:
3939:
3938:
3935:
3934:
3932:
3931:
3926:
3920:
3918:
3914:
3913:
3911:
3910:
3905:
3904:
3903:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3877:
3871:
3867:
3866:
3863:
3862:
3860:
3859:
3853:
3851:
3847:
3846:
3844:
3843:
3838:
3832:
3826:
3822:
3821:
3818:
3817:
3802:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3784:National Front
3781:
3776:
3771:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3743:
3741:
3737:
3736:
3734:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3722:
3721:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3690:
3684:
3680:
3679:
3676:United Kingdom
3668:
3667:
3660:
3653:
3645:
3636:
3635:
3622:
3621:
3614:
3611:HM Prison Maze
3607:
3600:
3593:
3586:
3579:
3572:
3565:
3558:
3551:
3544:
3541:United Ireland
3537:
3530:
3523:
3516:
3509:
3496:
3493:
3492:
3489:
3488:
3486:
3485:
3478:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3462:
3461:
3459:
3458:
3451:
3444:
3437:
3430:
3423:
3415:
3413:
3408:
3405:
3404:
3402:
3401:
3394:
3387:
3380:
3373:
3366:
3359:
3352:
3344:
3342:
3337:
3331:
3328:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3321:
3314:
3307:
3300:
3293:
3286:
3279:
3272:
3265:
3258:
3251:
3244:
3237:
3230:
3223:
3216:
3209:
3202:
3195:
3188:
3181:
3174:
3167:
3160:
3153:
3146:
3139:
3136:Proxy bombings
3132:
3125:
3118:
3111:
3104:
3097:
3090:
3083:
3076:
3069:
3062:
3055:
3048:
3041:
3034:
3027:
3020:
3013:
3006:
2999:
2992:
2985:
2978:
2971:
2964:
2957:
2950:
2943:
2936:
2929:
2922:
2915:
2908:
2901:
2894:
2887:
2880:
2873:
2866:
2859:
2852:
2845:
2838:
2831:
2824:
2817:
2810:
2803:
2796:
2789:
2782:
2775:
2768:
2761:
2754:
2747:
2740:
2733:
2726:
2719:
2712:
2705:
2698:
2691:
2684:
2677:
2669:
2667:
2662:
2659:
2658:
2655:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2647:
2640:
2633:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2614:
2613:
2606:
2599:
2592:
2585:
2578:
2571:
2564:
2557:
2550:
2543:
2535:
2533:
2528:
2525:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2517:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2498:
2497:
2490:
2483:
2476:
2469:
2466:Continuity IRA
2462:
2455:
2448:
2441:
2433:
2431:
2426:
2423:
2422:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2415:
2412:Garda SĂochĂĄna
2408:
2405:Defence Forces
2400:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2391:
2389:
2388:
2376:
2368:
2356:
2354:
2352:United Kingdom
2351:
2345:
2342:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2329:
2322:
2321:
2314:
2307:
2299:
2293:
2292:
2278:
2277:External links
2275:
2274:
2273:
2261:Ryder, Chris.
2259:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2233:
2203:
2194:
2191:The Newsletter
2173:
2146:
2133:
2116:
2093:
2070:
2057:
2048:
2021:
2008:
1995:
1976:
1957:
1927:
1896:
1866:
1853:
1822:
1804:
1791:
1785:Smith, M.L.R.
1775:
1766:
1730:
1700:
1682:
1652:
1632:
1619:
1613:Smithey, Lee.
1606:
1587:
1568:
1542:
1523:
1501:
1485:
1466:
1453:
1440:
1427:
1402:
1377:
1365:
1352:
1345:
1323:
1310:
1297:
1267:
1258:
1249:
1240:
1227:
1195:
1175:
1169:978-0631232780
1168:
1146:
1120:
1114:Bruce, Steve.
1107:
1091:
1078:
1062:
1049:
1043:Smithey, Lee.
1033:
1020:
1006:
1004:
1001:
1000:
999:
992:
989:
988:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
920:
917:
905:Eleventh Night
880:
877:
810:assault rifles
801:modus operandi
754:Irish Catholic
706:
703:
702:
701:
695:
689:
683:
677:
669:
668:Former parties
666:
665:
664:
650:
644:
633:
632:Active parties
630:
628:
625:
545:
542:
465:Glenanne group
438:, notably the
388:
385:
322:Irish Republic
262:
259:
250:the Plantation
234:United Kingdom
210:
207:
199:Eleventh Night
191:marching bands
184:loyalist feuds
131:(1919â21) and
90:paramilitarism
65:united Ireland
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7832:
7821:
7818:
7816:
7813:
7811:
7808:
7806:
7803:
7801:
7798:
7796:
7793:
7792:
7790:
7777:
7776:
7763:
7749:
7746:
7744:
7743:Public houses
7741:
7739:
7735:
7732:
7730:
7726:
7723:
7721:
7717:
7714:
7712:
7709:
7707:
7704:
7702:
7699:
7697:
7694:
7692:
7689:
7687:
7684:
7682:
7679:
7677:
7674:
7672:
7669:
7668:
7666:
7662:
7656:
7653:
7651:
7648:
7646:
7643:
7641:
7638:
7634:
7631:
7630:
7629:
7626:
7624:
7621:
7619:
7618:
7614:
7612:
7609:
7608:
7606:
7604:
7600:
7594:
7591:
7589:
7586:
7584:
7581:
7579:
7576:
7574:
7571:
7569:
7566:
7564:
7561:
7559:
7556:
7554:
7551:
7549:
7546:
7545:
7543:
7541:
7537:
7531:
7528:
7526:
7523:
7521:
7518:
7516:
7513:
7511:
7508:
7506:
7503:
7499:
7496:
7495:
7494:
7491:
7489:
7486:
7485:
7483:
7481:
7477:
7471:
7468:
7466:
7465:
7461:
7459:
7458:
7454:
7452:
7451:
7447:
7445:
7444:
7440:
7438:
7437:
7433:
7431:
7430:
7426:
7422:
7419:
7417:
7414:
7412:
7409:
7407:
7404:
7403:
7402:
7399:
7398:
7396:
7394:
7390:
7384:
7381:
7379:
7376:
7374:
7371:
7367:
7364:
7363:
7362:
7359:
7357:
7356:
7352:
7350:
7347:
7346:
7344:
7342:
7338:
7332:
7329:
7327:
7324:
7322:
7319:
7317:
7316:
7312:
7310:
7307:
7305:
7302:
7301:
7299:
7297:
7293:
7287:
7284:
7282:
7279:
7277:
7274:
7272:
7269:
7268:
7266:
7264:
7260:
7254:
7251:
7249:
7245:
7242:
7240:
7237:
7235:
7232:
7230:
7227:
7225:
7222:
7220:
7217:
7215:
7212:
7211:
7209:
7205:
7199:
7196:
7194:
7191:
7189:
7188:
7184:
7182:
7179:
7178:
7176:
7174:
7170:
7160:
7157:
7155:
7152:
7150:
7147:
7145:
7142:
7140:
7137:
7135:
7132:
7130:
7127:
7126:
7124:
7120:
7114:
7111:
7109:
7106:
7104:
7101:
7099:
7096:
7094:
7091:
7089:
7086:
7084:
7081:
7079:
7076:
7074:
7071:
7069:
7066:
7064:
7061:
7059:
7056:
7054:
7051:
7049:
7046:
7045:
7043:
7039:
7036:
7034:
7030:
7026:
7022:
7017:
7013:
6999:
6998:Peace process
6996:
6994:
6991:
6987:
6984:
6983:
6982:
6979:
6977:
6974:
6972:
6969:
6965:
6962:
6961:
6960:
6957:
6956:
6954:
6952:
6948:
6942:
6939:
6935:
6932:
6930:
6928:(upper house)
6926:
6922:
6920:
6918:(lower house)
6916:
6912:
6911:
6910:
6906:
6902:
6900:
6897:
6895:
6892:
6888:
6885:
6884:
6883:
6880:
6878:
6875:
6873:
6870:
6868:
6865:
6863:
6860:
6859:
6857:
6855:
6851:
6845:
6842:
6840:
6837:
6835:
6834:Republicanism
6832:
6830:
6827:
6826:
6824:
6820:
6816:
6812:
6807:
6803:
6789:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6776:
6774:
6771:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6761:
6759:
6756:
6754:
6750:
6747:
6745:
6742:
6740:
6737:
6733:
6730:
6728:
6725:
6724:
6723:
6720:
6719:
6717:
6713:
6707:
6703:
6700:
6696:
6693:
6692:
6691:
6688:
6686:
6683:
6681:
6678:
6676:
6673:
6671:
6668:
6666:
6663:
6661:
6658:
6656:
6653:
6651:
6648:
6647:
6645:
6641:
6637:
6633:
6628:
6624:
6610:
6607:
6605:
6602:
6600:
6597:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6581:
6579:
6575:
6569:
6566:
6564:
6561:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6551:
6549:
6548:Peace process
6546:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6536:
6534:
6531:
6529:
6528:The Emergency
6526:
6524:
6521:
6519:
6516:
6514:
6511:
6509:
6508:Easter Rising
6506:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6493:Fenian Rising
6491:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6446:
6444:
6440:
6437:
6435:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6418:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6377:
6373:
6370:
6369:
6367:
6363:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6345:
6342:
6341:
6340:
6337:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6326:
6324:
6321:
6317:
6314:
6313:
6312:
6309:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6296:
6295:
6292:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6279:
6278:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6268:Early history
6266:
6264:
6261:
6259:
6256:
6255:
6253:
6251:
6247:
6243:
6239:
6234:
6230:
6224:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6210:
6209:
6206:
6202:
6199:
6192:
6187:
6185:
6180:
6178:
6173:
6172:
6169:
6155:
6154:
6150:
6149:ethnic groups
6146:
6141:
6140:
6137:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6105:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6098:Local (China)
6096:
6095:
6093:
6089:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5962:Herzeg-Bosnia
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5869:
5867:
5863:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5693:
5691:
5687:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5522:
5520:
5518:
5514:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5485:
5483:
5479:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5440:
5438:
5434:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5370:
5368:
5364:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5329:
5327:
5323:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5308:
5305:
5302:
5298:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5259:
5257:
5253:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5213:
5210:
5207:
5203:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5184:
5182:
5178:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5148:
5146:
5142:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5117:
5114:
5111:
5107:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5065:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5040:
5038:
5034:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4996:
4993:
4992:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4955:
4954:
4951:
4950:
4948:
4944:
4941:
4937:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4908:
4906:
4902:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4874:
4871:
4870:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4860:
4858:
4854:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4814:
4812:
4808:
4802:
4799:
4795:
4792:
4791:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4743:
4742:in Bangladesh
4740:
4739:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4729:
4727:
4725:Southern Asia
4723:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4675:
4672:
4671:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4656:
4654:
4650:
4644:
4641:
4637:
4634:
4633:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4591:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4568:
4566:
4562:
4559:
4555:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4526:
4524:
4522:South America
4520:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4505:
4503:
4499:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4464:
4462:
4460:North America
4458:
4455:
4451:
4441:
4438:
4437:
4435:
4431:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4416:
4414:
4410:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4380:
4378:
4374:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4356:
4353:
4352:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4332:
4330:
4326:
4323:
4319:
4316:
4310:
4306:
4299:
4294:
4292:
4287:
4285:
4280:
4279:
4276:
4262:
4259:
4255:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4233:
4231:
4229:Organisations
4227:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4215:Republicanism
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4192:
4189:
4186:
4182:
4172:
4169:
4168:
4166:
4164:Organisations
4162:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4137:
4134:
4131:
4127:
4119:
4116:
4112:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4090:
4088:
4086:Organisations
4084:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4072:Republicanism
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4049:
4046:
4043:
4039:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3995:
3993:
3991:Organisations
3989:
3981:
3978:
3977:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3965:Republicanism
3963:
3959:
3956:
3955:
3954:
3951:
3950:
3947:
3944:
3940:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3921:
3919:
3917:Organisations
3915:
3909:
3906:
3902:
3899:
3898:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3878:
3875:
3872:
3868:
3858:
3857:Mebyon Kernow
3855:
3854:
3852:
3850:Organisations
3848:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3833:
3830:
3827:
3823:
3815:
3812:
3808:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3769:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3747:Britain First
3745:
3744:
3742:
3740:Organisations
3738:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3720:
3717:
3716:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3704:Republicanism
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3691:
3688:
3685:
3681:
3677:
3673:
3666:
3661:
3659:
3654:
3652:
3647:
3646:
3643:
3633:
3632:
3619:
3615:
3612:
3608:
3605:
3601:
3598:
3594:
3591:
3587:
3584:
3580:
3577:
3573:
3570:
3566:
3563:
3559:
3556:
3552:
3549:
3545:
3542:
3538:
3535:
3531:
3528:
3524:
3521:
3517:
3514:
3510:
3506:
3502:
3498:
3497:
3494:
3483:
3479:
3476:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3466:Other parties
3463:
3456:
3452:
3449:
3445:
3442:
3438:
3435:
3431:
3428:
3424:
3421:
3417:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3406:
3399:
3395:
3392:
3388:
3385:
3381:
3378:
3374:
3371:
3367:
3364:
3360:
3357:
3353:
3350:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3335:
3332:
3326:
3319:
3318:Omagh bombing
3315:
3312:
3308:
3305:
3301:
3298:
3294:
3291:
3287:
3284:
3280:
3277:
3273:
3270:
3266:
3263:
3259:
3256:
3252:
3249:
3245:
3242:
3238:
3235:
3231:
3228:
3224:
3221:
3217:
3214:
3210:
3207:
3203:
3200:
3196:
3193:
3189:
3186:
3182:
3179:
3175:
3172:
3168:
3165:
3161:
3158:
3154:
3151:
3147:
3144:
3140:
3137:
3133:
3130:
3126:
3123:
3119:
3116:
3112:
3109:
3105:
3102:
3098:
3095:
3091:
3088:
3084:
3081:
3077:
3074:
3070:
3067:
3063:
3060:
3056:
3053:
3049:
3046:
3042:
3039:
3035:
3032:
3028:
3025:
3021:
3018:
3014:
3011:
3007:
3004:
3000:
2997:
2993:
2990:
2986:
2983:
2979:
2976:
2972:
2969:
2965:
2962:
2958:
2955:
2951:
2948:
2944:
2941:
2937:
2934:
2930:
2927:
2923:
2920:
2916:
2913:
2909:
2906:
2902:
2899:
2895:
2892:
2888:
2885:
2881:
2878:
2874:
2871:
2867:
2864:
2860:
2857:
2853:
2850:
2846:
2843:
2839:
2836:
2832:
2829:
2825:
2822:
2818:
2815:
2811:
2808:
2804:
2801:
2797:
2794:
2790:
2787:
2783:
2780:
2776:
2773:
2772:Bloody Friday
2769:
2766:
2762:
2759:
2755:
2752:
2751:Bloody Sunday
2748:
2745:
2741:
2738:
2734:
2731:
2727:
2724:
2720:
2717:
2713:
2710:
2706:
2703:
2699:
2696:
2692:
2689:
2685:
2682:
2678:
2675:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2660:
2645:
2641:
2638:
2634:
2631:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2618:
2611:
2607:
2604:
2600:
2597:
2593:
2590:
2586:
2583:
2579:
2576:
2572:
2569:
2565:
2562:
2558:
2555:
2551:
2548:
2544:
2541:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2526:
2515:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2502:
2495:
2491:
2488:
2484:
2481:
2477:
2474:
2470:
2467:
2463:
2460:
2456:
2453:
2449:
2446:
2442:
2439:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2424:
2413:
2409:
2406:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2393:
2385:
2381:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2349:
2346:
2340:
2337:
2331:
2327:
2320:
2315:
2313:
2308:
2306:
2301:
2300:
2297:
2291:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2272:
2271:0-413-64800-1
2268:
2264:
2260:
2258:
2257:0-85052-819-4
2254:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2241:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2207:
2198:
2192:
2189:
2185:
2182:
2177:
2161:
2157:
2150:
2143:
2137:
2130:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2102:
2097:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2079:
2074:
2067:
2061:
2052:
2036:
2032:
2025:
2018:
2012:
2005:
2002:Wood, Ian S.
1999:
1992:
1988:
1985:
1980:
1973:
1969:
1966:
1961:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1931:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1900:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1870:
1863:
1857:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1826:
1818:
1811:
1809:
1801:
1795:
1788:
1782:
1780:
1770:
1754:
1750:
1749:
1744:
1737:
1735:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1704:
1697:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1670:
1666:
1665:The Irish War
1662:
1656:
1648:
1647:
1642:
1636:
1629:
1623:
1616:
1610:
1603:
1599:
1596:
1591:
1584:
1580:
1577:
1572:
1565:
1564:
1559:
1555:
1552:
1546:
1539:
1535:
1532:
1527:
1520:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1498:
1492:
1490:
1482:
1477:
1470:
1463:
1457:
1450:
1444:
1437:
1431:
1424:
1423:
1418:
1414:
1411:
1406:
1399:
1398:
1393:
1389:
1386:
1381:
1374:
1369:
1362:
1356:
1348:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1327:
1320:
1314:
1307:
1301:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1271:
1262:
1253:
1244:
1237:
1231:
1215:
1211:
1210:
1205:
1199:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1179:
1171:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1150:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1132:
1127:
1125:
1117:
1111:
1104:
1100:
1095:
1088:
1082:
1075:
1069:
1067:
1059:
1053:
1046:
1040:
1038:
1030:
1024:
1017:
1011:
1007:
998:
995:
994:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
950:Glenanne gang
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
922:
916:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
885:
876:
874:
870:
869:
863:
861:
856:
854:
850:
846:
841:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
802:
796:
794:
793:Glenanne gang
790:
786:
779:
775:
773:
769:
764:
759:
755:
751:
747:
742:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
699:
696:
693:
690:
687:
684:
681:
678:
675:
672:
671:
662:
658:
654:
651:
648:
645:
643:
639:
636:
635:
624:
622:
618:
614:
609:
604:
602:
598:
594:
589:
584:
582:
578:
574:
569:
567:
563:
559:
550:
541:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
514:
512:
508:
504:
498:
496:
492:
487:
485:
481:
477:
473:
468:
466:
462:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
432:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
403:The Unionist
398:
397:Shankill Road
393:
384:
382:
378:
374:
369:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
310:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
267:
258:
256:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
222:
220:
216:
206:
204:
200:
196:
192:
187:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
148:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
93:
91:
87:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
47:
43:
42:Ulster Banner
39:
34:
30:
19:
7766:
7736: /
7727: /
7718: /
7696:Homelessness
7615:
7583:Road bowling
7578:Martial arts
7525:Ulster Scots
7462:
7455:
7448:
7441:
7434:
7427:
7406:Mythological
7353:
7313:
7286:Ulster Scots
7246: /
7185:
7113:Three-in-One
6924:
6915:DĂĄil Ăireann
6914:
6904:
6862:Constitution
6838:
6751: /
6722:Architecture
6704: /
6577:Other topics
6558:Celtic Tiger
6543:The Troubles
6441: /
6432: /
6378: /
6374: /
6275: /
6263:Protohistory
6144:
6143:
6072:Székely Land
6037:Pashtunistan
5887:Balawaristan
5660:South Slavic
5650:Scandinavian
5180:Volga Region
4794:in Sri Lanka
4652:Eastern Asia
4513:Puerto Rican
4328:North Africa
4312:Nationalisms
4250:
4200:Independence
4150:Partitionism
4144:
4107:
4057:Independence
3891:Independence
3803:
3766:
3624:
3533:
3303:
3282:
3261:
3233:
3191:
3163:
3142:
3121:
3107:
3086:
3030:
3009:
2988:
2974:
2960:
2946:
2932:
2918:
2897:
2876:
2841:
2799:
2743:
2715:
2709:Falls Curfew
2701:
2687:
2673:
2664:Major events
2445:Official IRA
2361:British Army
2334:Participants
2326:The Troubles
2262:
2244:
2238:Bibliography
2224:. Retrieved
2215:
2206:
2197:
2190:
2176:
2164:. Retrieved
2158:. BBC News.
2149:
2141:
2136:
2128:
2112:The Guardian
2111:
2096:
2089:The Guardian
2088:
2073:
2065:
2064:Wood, Ian S.
2060:
2051:
2039:. Retrieved
2024:
2016:
2011:
2003:
1998:
1979:
1960:
1948:. Retrieved
1939:
1930:
1917:. Retrieved
1899:
1887:. Retrieved
1869:
1864:. June 1993.
1861:
1856:
1844:. Retrieved
1836:The Guardian
1835:
1825:
1816:
1799:
1794:
1786:
1769:
1757:. Retrieved
1746:
1721:. Retrieved
1712:
1703:
1695:
1673:. Retrieved
1664:
1655:
1644:
1635:
1627:
1622:
1614:
1609:
1590:
1571:
1563:The Guardian
1561:
1545:
1526:
1518:
1496:
1479:
1475:
1469:
1461:
1456:
1448:
1443:
1435:
1430:
1420:
1405:
1395:
1380:
1372:
1368:
1360:
1355:
1332:
1326:
1318:
1313:
1305:
1300:
1288:. Retrieved
1270:
1261:
1252:
1243:
1235:
1230:
1218:. Retrieved
1208:
1198:
1183:
1178:
1155:
1149:
1115:
1110:
1102:
1094:
1086:
1081:
1073:
1057:
1052:
1044:
1028:
1023:
1015:
1010:
919:Other groups
897:Orange Order
893:fraternities
890:
866:
864:
857:
842:
838:re-partition
799:
797:
781:
777:
771:
743:
727:the Troubles
708:
605:
585:
570:
555:
526:Orange Order
515:
513:by the UVF.
503:Brian Nelson
499:
488:
469:
433:
429:the Troubles
402:
387:The Troubles
373:Presbyterian
370:
328:between the
320:declared an
311:
272:
223:
214:
212:
188:
162:such as the
156:the Troubles
149:
94:
52:
51:
46:Orange Order
29:
7716:Place names
7593:Rugby union
7488:Anglo-Irish
7373:Instruments
7229:The Twelfth
7193:Set dancing
6993:LGBT rights
6899:LGBT rights
6829:Nationalism
6395:Black Death
6077:Tamil Eelam
6057:Saraikistan
5937:Hatay State
5892:Balochistan
5846:Wallmapuwen
5540:Bangladeshi
5012:Montenegrin
4916:Azerbaijani
4880:Pan-Turkism
4621:Palestinian
4564:Middle East
4472:Greenlandic
4376:East Africa
4241:Plaid Cymru
4210:Nationalism
4140:Nationalism
4067:Nationalism
3970:Unification
3953:Nationalism
3886:Nationalism
3841:Nationalism
3699:Nationalism
3672:Nationalism
3505:peace lines
3501:Segregation
2251:Ltd, 2001,
2041:30 December
1220:18 November
925:Third Force
909:The Twelfth
868:News Letter
719:World War I
688:(1972â1978)
682:(1981â2001)
676:(2013â2015)
534:supremacist
413:Ian Paisley
203:The Twelfth
193:, who hold
7789:Categories
7617:ClĂĄirseach
7520:Travellers
7378:Rock music
7361:Folk music
7296:Literature
7098:Soda bread
6981:Government
6908:parliament
6905:Oireachtas
6882:Government
6822:Ideologies
6453:Penal Laws
6344:since 1922
6258:Prehistory
6123:Indigenous
6067:Sindhudesh
6047:Santa Cruz
5967:Hutu Power
5897:Bangsamoro
5488:Australian
5463:Lithuanian
5378:Andalusian
5156:Circassian
5120:Belarusian
5068:in Austria
5002:Macedonian
4958:in Albania
4847:Vietnamese
4681:Hongkonger
4674:chauvinist
4355:Pharaonism
4205:Devolution
4093:Alba Party
4062:Devolution
3958:Protestant
3896:Devolution
3836:Devolution
3779:Liberty GB
3731:Federalism
3548:Free Derry
2621:Vigilantes
2505:Vigilantes
1846:6 December
1675:1 December
1003:References
860:ceasefires
828:bombs and
826:booby trap
768:Tony Blair
659:(UVF) and
442:(UVF) and
417:false flag
166:(UVF) and
147:activity.
38:Union Flag
7748:Squatting
7464:Fomorians
7393:Mythology
7263:Languages
7248:Halloween
7224:Bealtaine
7207:Festivals
7198:Stepdance
7103:Spice Bag
7088:Irish fry
7078:Colcannon
7053:Barmbrack
6976:Education
6934:President
6872:Education
6788:Transport
6763:Provinces
6685:Mountains
6660:Coastline
6632:Geography
6523:Civil War
6478:Tithe War
6027:Occitania
6012:Manchukuo
6002:Lezgistan
5997:Kurdistan
5942:Hazarajat
5927:Circassia
5689:Movements
5640:Pakistani
5615:Mongolian
5555:Congolese
5468:Norwegian
5458:Icelandic
5423:Valencian
5418:Navarrese
5403:Castilian
5383:Aragonese
5347:Sardinian
5130:Ukrainian
5100:Slovenian
5080:Hungarian
4995:in Cyprus
4975:Aromanian
4963:in Kosovo
4868:Mongolian
4784:Sinhalese
4754:Dravidian
4711:Taiwanese
4659:Cantonese
4636:in Cyprus
4606:Jordanian
4529:Argentine
4501:Caribbean
4492:Québécois
4440:Afrikaner
4023:Sinn FĂ©in
3714:Far-right
3349:Sinn FĂ©in
3108:1990â1997
2674:1967â1972
2487:Saor Ăire
1333:Loyalists
1290:21 August
849:Combat 18
830:car bombs
758:sectarian
599:followed
586:The 2001
530:Portadown
381:Methodist
366:Banbridge
213:The term
174:and 1985
7706:Monastic
7671:Calendar
7655:Shamrock
7650:Red Hand
7588:Rounders
7253:Wren Day
7187:Sean-nĂłs
7139:Guinness
7083:Drisheen
6959:Assembly
6941:Taxation
6844:Unionism
6811:Politics
6744:Counties
6488:Land War
6380:Clontarf
6376:Glenmama
6250:Timeline
5987:Katarism
5912:Chameria
5865:Projects
5670:Turanian
5665:Tunisian
5635:Oceanian
5625:Nigerian
5575:Hispanic
5570:Germanic
5560:European
5493:Hawaiian
5443:Estonian
5413:Galician
5398:Canarian
5388:Asturian
5357:Venetian
5352:Sicilian
5342:Padanian
5316:Corsican
5277:Scottish
5171:Ossetian
5090:Silesian
5073:Völkisch
5048:Bavarian
5043:Austrian
5022:Romanian
5007:Moldovan
4985:Croatian
4953:Albanian
4921:Georgian
4911:Armenian
4890:Siberian
4817:Filipino
4732:Assamese
4701:Okinawan
4686:Japanese
4616:Lebanese
4594:Diaspora
4576:Assyrian
4544:Peruvian
4453:Americas
4403:Tigrayan
4350:Egyptian
4254:Unionism
4220:Unionism
4145:Loyalism
4111:Unionism
4077:Unionism
4041:Scottish
3980:Catholic
3975:Unionism
3908:Unionism
3807:Unionism
3726:Unionism
3709:Loyalism
3631:Category
3590:Finances
3527:Unionism
3290:NI riots
2695:NI riots
2473:Real IRA
2286:Archived
2220:Archived
2184:Archived
2160:Archived
2104:Archived
2081:Archived
2035:Archived
1987:Archived
1968:Archived
1944:Archived
1913:Archived
1911:(CAIN).
1883:Archived
1881:(CAIN).
1840:Archived
1753:Archived
1723:28 March
1717:Archived
1713:BBC News
1669:Archived
1598:Archived
1579:Archived
1554:Archived
1534:Archived
1413:Archived
1388:Archived
1284:Archived
1214:Archived
1206:(1920).
1134:Archived
991:See also
845:Neo-Nazi
818:grenades
238:Catholic
215:loyalist
109:province
105:Catholic
7676:Castles
7603:Symbols
7573:Hurling
7558:Camogie
7457:Firbolg
7443:Immrama
7436:Echtrai
7366:session
7349:Ballads
7326:Theatre
7315:Gaeilge
7309:Fiction
7244:Samhain
7159:Whiskey
7033:Cuisine
7021:Culture
6971:Economy
6867:Economy
6675:Islands
6650:Climate
6643:Natural
6238:History
6198:Ireland
6062:Silesia
6032:Ossetia
6007:Luhansk
5982:Karelia
5972:Ilirida
5952:Donetsk
5877:Assyria
5680:Ugandan
5645:Russian
5590:Iranian
5580:Iberian
5550:Chinese
5525:African
5481:Oceania
5453:Finnish
5448:Faroese
5408:Catalan
5373:Spanish
5337:Lombard
5332:Italian
5272:English
5267:Cornish
5262:British
5246:Walloon
5241:Occitan
5226:Flemish
5216:Arpitan
5187:Chuvash
5135:Yiddish
5125:Russian
5058:Frisian
5027:Serbian
4980:Bosniak
4885:Pashtun
4801:Tripuri
4774:Punjabi
4737:Bengali
4716:Tibetan
4664:Chinese
4631:Turkish
4611:Kurdish
4599:Zionism
4590:Jewish
4581:Iranian
4539:Mapuche
4534:Criollo
4508:Haitian
4467:Chicano
4412:Nigeria
4367:Sahrawi
4018:Saoradh
3870:English
3825:Cornish
3768:Candour
3719:Fascism
3683:British
3674:in the
3576:Parades
2396:Ireland
2265:, 1991
2166:13 July
1919:1 March
1889:1 March
1759:21 June
814:pistols
700:(1930s)
362:Lisburn
354:Belfast
246:Britain
209:History
141:Belfast
7681:Cinema
7480:People
7429:Aos SĂ
7416:Ulster
7411:Fenian
7401:Cycles
7331:Triads
7321:Poetry
7304:Annals
7281:Shelta
7234:LĂșnasa
7214:Imbolc
7149:PoitĂn
7129:Coffee
7122:Drinks
7073:Coddle
6739:Cities
6690:Rivers
6680:Loughs
6365:Events
6223:topics
6215:topics
6201:topics
6118:German
6103:Racial
5947:Danzig
5932:Crimea
5917:Champa
5882:Azawad
5872:Arakan
5675:Turkic
5655:Slavic
5630:Nordic
5610:Libyan
5600:Korean
5585:Indian
5565:Finnic
5545:Celtic
5393:Basque
5311:Basque
5282:Ulster
5231:French
5221:Breton
5166:Lezgin
5161:Ingush
5095:Slovak
5085:Polish
5063:German
4939:Europe
4895:Uyghur
4863:Baloch
4779:Sindhi
4764:Meitei
4759:Hazara
4706:Ryukyu
4696:Manchu
4691:Korean
4626:Syrian
4482:Lakota
4398:Somali
4388:Amhara
4383:Acholi
4362:Kabyle
4345:Coptic
4340:Berber
4321:Africa
4246:Propel
4129:Ulster
4003:ĂirĂgĂ
3569:Murals
2269:
2255:
2226:29 May
1950:4 July
1862:Combat
1343:
1166:
1144:(CAIN)
851:, the
772:Combat
694:(1974)
617:Brexit
454:waged
450:. The
242:Ulster
113:Ulster
7711:Names
7664:Other
7628:Flags
7540:Sport
7493:Gaels
7421:Kings
7355:CĂ©ilĂ
7341:Music
7276:Irish
7173:Dance
7134:Cream
7068:Champ
7063:Boxty
6986:local
6887:local
6773:Towns
6758:Ports
6715:Human
6670:Fauna
6128:White
6113:Black
6091:Other
6082:Tibet
6052:SĂĄpmi
5605:Latin
5595:Iraqi
5535:Asian
5503:MÄori
5366:Spain
5325:Italy
5287:Welsh
5236:Irish
5192:Tatar
5053:Czech
4990:Greek
4827:Malay
4822:Khmer
4789:Tamil
4586:Iraqi
4424:Ogoni
4236:Gwlad
4184:Welsh
3998:AontĂș
3942:Irish
3562:Flags
3555:Films
3398:Unity
663:(RHC)
649:(TUV)
383:4%).
379:27%,
375:31%,
7530:Yola
7144:Mist
7108:Stew
7041:Food
6695:list
6145:Note
5530:Arab
4842:Thai
4837:Shan
4769:Naga
4749:Bodo
4643:Zaza
4571:Arab
4557:Asia
4419:Igbo
4393:Hutu
4335:Arab
3304:1998
3283:1997
3262:1996
3234:1994
3192:1993
3164:1992
3143:1991
3122:1990
3087:1989
3031:1988
3010:1987
2989:1985
2975:1984
2961:1983
2947:1982
2933:1981
2919:1979
2898:1978
2877:1976
2842:1975
2800:1974
2744:1972
2716:1971
2702:1970
2688:1969
2452:INLA
2267:ISBN
2253:ISBN
2228:2019
2168:2009
2043:2010
1952:2020
1921:2016
1891:2016
1848:2022
1761:2011
1725:2010
1677:2016
1341:ISBN
1292:2016
1222:2011
1164:ISBN
899:and
836:and
798:The
606:The
364:and
44:and
36:The
7181:Jig
7154:Tea
6894:Law
4926:Laz
4832:Mon
4669:Han
4256:or
4113:or
1319:UVF
1188:doi
111:of
7791::
4314:in
2247:,
2218:.
2214:.
2119:^
2110:.
2087:.
1942:.
1938:.
1907:.
1877:.
1838:.
1834:.
1807:^
1778:^
1751:.
1745:.
1733:^
1711:.
1685:^
1663:.
1643:.
1560:.
1504:^
1488:^
1419:.
1394:.
1335:.
1282:.
1278:.
1158:.
1140:.
1123:^
1101:.
1065:^
1036:^
824:,
816:,
812:,
808:,
741:.
623:.
467:.
431:.
316:,
309:.
92:.
40:,
6190:e
6183:t
6176:v
6156:.
4297:e
4290:t
4283:v
3664:e
3657:t
3650:v
3507:)
3503:(
2386:)
2382:(
2374:)
2363:(
2318:e
2311:t
2304:v
2230:.
2170:.
2045:.
1954:.
1923:.
1893:.
1850:.
1763:.
1727:.
1679:.
1349:.
1294:.
1224:.
1190::
1172:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
