31:
181:, who noticed the open umbrella in a series of photographs. Thompson and Sprague suggested that the "umbrella man" may have been acting as a signaler of some kind, opening his umbrella to signal "go ahead", and then raising it to communicate "fire a second round" to other gunmen. The "umbrella man" is depicted as performing such a role in
235:
After an appeal to the public by the HSCA, Louie Steven Witt came forward in 1978 and claimed to be the "umbrella man". He claimed to still have the umbrella and did not know he had been the subject of controversy. He said that he brought the umbrella simply to heckle
Kennedy, whose father,
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Journalist Penn Jones Jr was approached by someone who mentioned the name of Louie Steven Witt. When he was tracked down, he barely wanted to interact with journalists but offered to testify before the
35:
In the aftermath of the assassination, two men can be seen sitting together on the sidewalk on the right side of the photograph. The "umbrella man" is the one in the dark jacket, farthest to the right.
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An idea speculated by the HSCA is that the umbrella may have been held as a symbol of protest regarding the U.S. government's failure to provide an "umbrella" of air support during the
265:, might have recognized the symbolism of the umbrella. Black umbrellas had been used in connection with protests against the President before. At the time of the construction of the
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approached, the man opened up and lifted the umbrella high above his head, then spun or panned the umbrella from east to west (clockwise) as the president passed by him.
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In the aftermath of the assassination, the "umbrella man" sat down on the sidewalk next to another man ("Dark
Complected Man") before getting up and walking towards the
220:(HSCA). His statement of only holding up the umbrella did not reflect what he actually did at that moment, as he was moving the umbrella during the moment of shooting.
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is that the umbrella may have been used to fire a dart with a paralyzing agent at
Kennedy to immobilize his muscles and make him a "sitting duck" for an assassination.
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had a category for people who were at the wrong place at the wrong time, doing the wrong thing, I would be No. 1 in that position, without even a close runner-up."
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in 1978, identifying himself as the "umbrella man" in the footage. Witt said that he brought the umbrella that day to heckle
Kennedy, as an indirect reference to
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A person popularly dubbed the "umbrella man" has been the object of much speculation, as he was the only person seen carrying, and opening, an
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244:. By waving a black umbrella, Chamberlain's trademark fashion accessory, Witt said that he was protesting the Kennedy family appeasing
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113:. He was one of the closest bystanders when the President was first struck by a bullet, near the
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170:. The fact that both of the men sat there so calmly after the shooting has raised suspicion.
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JFK Assassination Home Page: The
Umbrella Man Shooting Darts in Dealey Plaza
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398:"JFK assassination: Why suspicions still linger about 'Umbrella Man'"
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on that sunny day. He was also one of the closest bystanders to
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JFK Assassination Home Page: The
Umbrella Man in Dealey Plaza
432:(director and writer). "Musings of a Cigarette Smoking Man".
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505:"Example of umbrella used in a 1930s appeasement cartoon"
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assassination of United States
President John F. Kennedy
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United States House Select
Committee on Assassinations
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Early speculation came from assassination researchers
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United States House Select
Committee on Assassinations
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Kennedy, who wrote a thesis on appeasement while at
125:, as Kennedy was passing him, despite clear skies.
338:"The Umbrella System: Prelude to an Assassination"
336:Richard E. Sprague and Robert Cutler (June 1978).
280:Testifying before the HSCA, Witt said "I think if
1109:Witnesses to the assassination of John F. Kennedy
560:The Last Division: A History of Berlin, 1945-1989
372:"The Umbrella Man Shooting Darts in Dealey Plaza"
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204:Another theory proposed by conspiracy theorist
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159:when Kennedy was first struck by a bullet. As
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95:Witness to John F. Kennedy's assassination
87:Rio Grande National Life Insurance Company
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273:sent the White House an umbrella labeled
1066:House Select Committee on Assassinations
684:"The Umbrella Man: Assassination of JFK"
410:from the original on September 20, 2014
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389:
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128:Louie Steven Witt came forward to the
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396:Jonsson, Patrik (November 22, 2013).
670:from the original on October 2, 2013
557:
16:Man present at the JFK assassination
374:. Mcadams.posc.mu.edu. 1960-07-29.
13:
940:Jack Ruby Shoots Lee Harvey Oswald
199:Musings of a Cigarette Smoking Man
14:
1130:
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579:"'Umbrella Man' Theory Destroyed"
269:, a group of schoolchildren from
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729:Assassination of John F. Kennedy
452:"Testimony of Louie Steven Witt"
292:Witt died on November 17, 2014.
29:
616:from the original on 2015-04-08
602:
577:Gentry, Margaret (1978-09-26).
570:
540:from the original on 2011-11-29
511:from the original on 2011-11-03
486:from the original on 2015-09-24
378:from the original on 2011-11-25
350:from the original on 2014-10-15
992:Robert N. McClelland (surgeon)
982:1992 Assassination Records Act
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444:
329:
286:Guinness Book of World Records
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1:
1035:Burial site and Eternal Flame
638:The JFK 100: The Umbrella Man
403:The Christian Science Monitor
841:Texas School Book Depository
168:Texas School Book Depository
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1061:Jim Garrison investigation
997:Charles Baxter (physician)
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1002:Malcolm Perry (physician)
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208:and endorsed by Colonel
587:. Hendersonville, N.C.
482:. History-matters.com.
436:. Season 4. Episode 7.
853:Presidential limousine
438:Fox Home Entertainment
105:, later identified as
656:(November 21, 2011).
536:. November 21, 2011.
134:Joseph P. Kennedy Sr.
977:Single-bullet theory
929:Johnson inauguration
225:Bay of Pigs invasion
1030:Foreign dignitaries
1007:Earl Rose (coroner)
960:Conspiracy theories
955:Dictabelt recording
767:Assassination rifle
530:"The Umbrella Man'"
242:Neville Chamberlain
161:Kennedy's limousine
138:Neville Chamberlain
1040:Black Jack (horse)
987:In popular culture
846:Sixth Floor Museum
792:Jacqueline Kennedy
663:The New York Times
658:"The Umbrella Man"
558:Tusa, Ann (1997).
210:L. Fletcher Prouty
66:November 17, 2014
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1056:Warren Commission
858:Parkland Hospital
748:Lee Harvey Oswald
262:Why England Slept
107:Louie Steven Witt
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898:Umbrella man
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893:Mary Moorman
883:Three tramps
836:Dealey Plaza
777:J. D. Tippit
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689:– via
674:February 17,
672:. Retrieved
661:
618:. Retrieved
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593:. Retrieved
591:. p. 11
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352:. Retrieved
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312:Three tramps
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250:World War II
246:Adolf Hitler
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183:Oliver Stone
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119:Dealey Plaza
117:sign within
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23:Umbrella man
1119:2014 deaths
1114:1924 births
1071:Researchers
878:Orville Nix
868:Ike Altgens
804:James Tague
434:The X-Files
430:Glen Morgan
275:Chamberlain
267:Berlin Wall
194:The X-Files
144:Speculation
1103:Categories
819:Clint Hill
620:2015-04-03
610:"Obituary"
595:2016-03-16
544:2011-11-29
515:2011-11-29
490:2013-12-04
460:2024-01-30
382:2011-11-29
354:2013-12-04
84:Occupation
965:Badge Man
934:Jack Ruby
924:Reactions
907:Aftermath
863:Witnesses
307:Badge Man
197:episode "
154:President
68:(aged 90)
1088:Category
772:Timeline
668:Archived
614:Archived
538:Archived
509:Archived
484:Archived
408:Archived
376:Archived
348:Archived
296:See also
185:'s film
150:umbrella
123:umbrella
919:Autopsy
691:YouTube
687:(Video)
257:Harvard
248:before
238:Joseph
78:, U.S.
72:Dallas
455:(PDF)
323:Notes
76:Texas
676:2014
416:2014
271:Bonn
191:and
177:and
101:The
63:Died
56:U.S.
41:Born
970:CIA
283:The
201:."
188:JFK
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