324:
36:
235:
is the final legal arbiter that renders an opinion on whether a law or an action of a government official is constitutional. Constitutions define the powers of government, Thus, national constitutions typically apply only to government actions. Only governments can then violate the nation's
204:
In some countries, the legislature may create any law for any purpose, and there is no provision for courts to declare a law unconstitutional. That can occur either because the country has
194:
When the proper court determines that a legislative act or law conflicts with the constitution, it finds that law unconstitutional and declares it void in whole or in part.
152:, or an act's accordance with the laws or set forth in the applicable constitution. When laws, procedures, or acts directly violate the constitution, they are
191:
However, governments do not only create laws but also enforce the laws set forth in the document defining the government, which is the constitution.
365:
295:
271:
156:. All others are considered constitutional unless the country in question has a mechanism for challenging laws as unconstitutional.
100:
72:
358:
251:
Actions on behalf of the government that prevent an individual from exercising constitutionally-protected individual rights
216:
or because the constitution is codified, but no court has the authority to strike down laws on the basis of it like in the
79:
17:
53:
389:
119:
351:
86:
197:
Depending on the type of legal system, a statute may be declared unconstitutional by any court or only by special
177:
57:
68:
384:
205:
198:
46:
93:
291:
339:
232:
8:
331:
261:
248:
Actions by politicians outside the powers of their constitutionally-established offices
137:
266:
335:
209:
149:
378:
228:
145:
221:
217:
213:
173:
144:
is said to be the condition of acting in accordance with an applicable
35:
323:
181:
165:
27:
169:
176:
or by a subordinate-level legislature such as that of a
239:
201:
with authority to rule on the validity of a statute.
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
376:
359:
366:
352:
272:Unconstitutional constitutional amendment
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
236:constitution, but there are exceptions.
14:
377:
208:that laws must conform to like in the
318:
240:Examples of unconstitutional actions
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
298:from the original on April 25, 2009
24:
244:Unconstitutional actions include:
25:
401:
292:"Definition of CONSTITUTIONALITY"
322:
159:
34:
45:needs additional citations for
284:
13:
1:
277:
338:. You can help Knowledge by
7:
255:
227:In many jurisdictions, the
10:
406:
317:
148:; the status of a law, a
390:Constitutional law stubs
206:no codified constitution
330:This article about a
199:constitutional courts
172:either by a national
233:constitutional court
54:improve this article
69:"Constitutionality"
18:Unconstitutionality
385:Constitutional law
332:constitutional law
262:Constitutional law
138:constitutional law
347:
346:
308:"Webster On Line"
142:constitutionality
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
397:
368:
361:
354:
326:
319:
309:
307:
305:
303:
288:
186:unconstitutional
184:may be declared
154:unconstitutional
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
405:
404:
400:
399:
398:
396:
395:
394:
375:
374:
373:
372:
315:
313:
312:
301:
299:
290:
289:
285:
280:
267:Judicial review
258:
242:
162:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
403:
393:
392:
387:
371:
370:
363:
356:
348:
345:
344:
327:
311:
310:
282:
281:
279:
276:
275:
274:
269:
264:
257:
254:
253:
252:
249:
241:
238:
210:United Kingdom
161:
158:
128:
127:
110:September 2014
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
402:
391:
388:
386:
383:
382:
380:
369:
364:
362:
357:
355:
350:
349:
343:
341:
337:
333:
328:
325:
321:
320:
316:
297:
293:
287:
283:
273:
270:
268:
265:
263:
260:
259:
250:
247:
246:
245:
237:
234:
230:
229:supreme court
225:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
202:
200:
195:
192:
189:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
160:Applicability
157:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
134:
132:
124:
121:
113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
340:expanding it
329:
314:
300:. Retrieved
286:
243:
226:
203:
196:
193:
190:
185:
163:
153:
146:constitution
141:
135:
133:
131:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
334:topic is a
222:Switzerland
218:Netherlands
214:New Zealand
174:legislature
168:enacted as
379:Categories
278:References
164:An act or
80:newspapers
150:procedure
296:Archived
256:See also
182:province
302:May 11,
166:statute
94:scholar
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
178:state
101:JSTOR
87:books
336:stub
304:2009
220:and
212:and
73:news
231:or
180:or
170:law
136:In
56:by
381::
294:.
224:.
188:.
140:,
367:e
360:t
353:v
342:.
306:.
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.