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Undersecretary

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Officers in this capacity further manage desk or section officers within a ministry or central regulatory body. Undersecretaries occupy gazetted civil service posts in India, unlike in some Western democracies, where they are political appointees. An undersecretary will typically report to a deputy
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In Portugal the level of undersecretary is not a pro-forma echelon in the executive hierarchy. Such posts are created on an ad hoc basis as required. It is the lowest rung in the executive power. There is currently only one undersecretary of State in the present government.
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The first question to be considered in the light of the memorandum of 1684 is the origin of the office of Under Secretary. It should be emphasised in this connection that the term 'Under Secretary', although found in use as early as 1672, passed only gradually into general
184:, Undersecretary is a second-in-command to a politically appointed Minister. In particular, he/she is appointed with a President of the Republic Decree, on proposal of the Prime Minister, who previously agreed such proposal with the relevant Minister. 204:; they are sometimes referred to as Undersecretaries. They take over part of the portfolio of a certain minister and fall under the responsibility of that minister, but are at the same time also separately responsible to the 391: 229:
In the Spanish Government, the Undersecretary is a political appointee charged with the daily representation of a ministry, the management of the common services and personnel. The position is equivalent to the British
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unless specifically invited. Some are allowed to use the title "minister" in meetings with foreign colleagues who are responsible for the same topic area (who may be ministers).
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and usually junior to a Deputy Secretary as well. An Undersecretary is typically a political appointee. They may head specific sub-departments or agencies such as the
335:. Before 1972, "Undersecretary" (also spelled "Under Secretary") signified the senior deputy to a cabinet Secretary, especially of State and Treasury. The office of 480: 126:'s policy blueprint and agenda in an executive-led government. The appointment of undersecretaries and political assistants is an extension of the 660: 344: 158:, or other Group 'A' services on deputation in the central government in early stages of their careers with a minimum of 7–8 years of service. 931: 921: 90:). Some systems of government have both types of position, as in the United Kingdom where the title has been in use since the 17th century. 1030: 941: 996: 127: 557: 247: 340: 311: 51:
branch of government, with different meanings in different political systems, and is also used in other organizational settings.
936: 877: 547: 283:; the rank is usually seen as a stepping-stone to higher political office. The title originated in the 17th century. The title 257: 122:, undersecretary is a position created in 2008 to work closely with bureau secretaries and top civil servants to implement the 971: 956: 331:, or be responsible for a specific area of policy within the department, e.g. the Undersecretary for Management within the 951: 887: 1006: 655: 209: 986: 981: 961: 786: 332: 205: 323:, an undersecretary is a senior official in a government department, junior to a departmental Secretary such as the 1040: 976: 508: 324: 31: 1061: 1011: 280: 17: 946: 703: 268: 857: 151: 131: 966: 522: 284: 123: 991: 872: 753: 633: 328: 147: 905: 867: 698: 456: 201: 472: 1000: 852: 336: 743: 683: 608: 361: 83: 59: 234:. The Undersecretary reports to the Minister, and is appointed by the King on the advice of the 433:
Criando os lugares de sub-secretários de Estado dos Ministérios das Colónias, Finanças e Guerra
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Office-Holders in Modern Britain: Volume 2 - Officials of the Secretaries of State 1660-1782
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employed to head a government department and oversee the implementation of policy.
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and the office of Under Secretary of the Treasury was replaced by the
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The title of Under-Secretary is used in two different contexts in the
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from the governing party, who is appointed to assist a
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List of undersecretary positions § United Kingdom
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List of undersecretary positions § United States
364:– a junior minister who may be titled undersecretary 287:has also been in use since the early 17th century. 275:or other government minister. They rank between a 563:Cabinet department / Office of the prime minister 1053: 294:Under-Secretary of State is the full title of a 263:is a junior member of the government, always an 285:secretary of state in the government of England 488: 54:In government, the position may be a junior 609:Assistant minister/Parliamentary secretary 495: 481: 200:) is the title of a junior member of the 150:, or the newly appointed officers of the 128:Principal Officials Accountability System 461:. University of London. pp. 1–21. 192:In the Netherlands, a State Secretary ( 14: 1054: 455:Sainty, J. C. (1973). "Introduction". 454: 47:(person in charge). It is used in the 476: 431:"3=Lei n.Âş 524 de 5 de maio de 1916 ( 568:Speaker / President of the assembly 86:of a government department (e.g. a 24: 656:International development minister 27:Junior minister or senior official 25: 1073: 1031:Government ministers by portfolio 787:Ministry of Education and Culture 241: 206:States General of the Netherlands 1036: 1035: 1025: 1024: 345:Deputy Secretary of the Treasury 305: 208:. They do not attend the weekly 162:secretary, or a director to the 32:List of undersecretary positions 389:"It pays to be forward looking" 281:Parliamentary Private Secretary 704:Ministry of trade and industry 448: 423: 405: 381: 187: 13: 1: 858:Ministry of religious affairs 374: 152:Indian Administrative Service 132:Political Appointments System 113: 7: 873:Ministry of social security 754:Ministry of water resources 634:Ministry of foreign affairs 503:Common types of government 350: 329:Defense Intelligence Agency 215: 148:Central Secretariat Service 93: 74:to a politically appointed 10: 1078: 906:Minister without portfolio 868:Ministry of social affairs 699:Ministry of infrastructure 309: 245: 202:Cabinet of the Netherlands 173: 29: 1020: 957:Communications ministries 914: 898: 762: 717: 669: 617: 581: 515: 341:Deputy Secretary of State 952:Climate change ministers 853:Ministry of home affairs 337:Under Secretary of State 261:Under-Secretary of State 224: 169: 137: 1041:Ministries by portfolio 1012:Public works ministries 744:Ministry of electricity 684:Ministry of the economy 558:Office of the president 362:Parliamentary secretary 60:parliamentary secretary 1062:Government occupations 977:Environment ministries 947:Agriculture ministries 942:Presidents of assembly 937:Deputy prime ministers 197: 176:Undersecretary (Italy) 156:Indian Foreign Service 972:Environment ministers 878:Minister for Veterans 749:Ministry of Petroleum 709:Ministry of transport 548:Deputy First Minister 538:Deputy prime minister 310:Further information: 246:Further information: 967:Education ministries 804:Information minister 739:Environment minister 639:Immigration minister 339:was replaced by the 256:political system. A 236:Council of Ministers 210:Council of Ministers 78:or other government 863:Ministry of science 821:Ministry of justice 814:Ministry of housing 775:Ministry of culture 689:Ministry of finance 629:Ministry of defence 368:Permanent secretary 333:Department of State 296:Permanent Secretary 232:Permanent Secretary 164:Government of India 88:permanent secretary 56:government minister 1007:Interior ministers 888:Minister for women 843:Ministry of sports 831:Ministry of labour 826:Minister of labour 797:Ministry of health 782:Education minister 732:Ministry of energy 589:Secretary of state 413:"Staatssecretaris" 394:2011-05-22 at the 325:Secretary of State 273:Secretary of State 64:secretary of state 1049: 1048: 997:Health ministries 992:Forest ministries 987:Foreign ministers 982:Finance ministers 962:Defence ministers 883:Ministry of women 838:Regional minister 720:natural resources 694:Industry minister 679:Commerce minister 649:Interior ministry 644:Interior minister 620:foreign affairs / 594:Minister of state 417:www.parlement.com 357:Secretary (title) 277:Minister of State 72:second-in-command 16:(Redirected from 1069: 1039: 1038: 1028: 1027: 848:Tourism minister 809:Housing minister 770:Culture minister 497: 490: 483: 474: 473: 467: 466: 452: 446: 445: 439: 427: 421: 420: 409: 403: 385: 321:executive branch 198:staatssecretaris 76:cabinet minister 62:) who assists a 21: 1077: 1076: 1072: 1071: 1070: 1068: 1067: 1066: 1052: 1051: 1050: 1045: 1016: 932:Prime ministers 927:Vice presidents 910: 894: 792:Health minister 758: 727:Energy minister 719: 713: 671: 665: 621: 619: 613: 599:Deputy minister 577: 511: 501: 471: 470: 453: 449: 437: 429: 428: 424: 411: 410: 406: 402:, June 04, 2008 396:Wayback Machine 386: 382: 377: 353: 314: 308: 290:In contrast, a 250: 244: 227: 218: 190: 178: 172: 140: 124:Chief Executive 116: 96: 84:chief executive 41:under secretary 34: 28: 23: 22: 18:Under-secretary 15: 12: 11: 5: 1075: 1065: 1064: 1047: 1046: 1044: 1043: 1033: 1021: 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375:References 30:See also: 523:President 505:ministers 464:currency. 387:Mary Ma, 292:Permanent 120:Hong Kong 114:Hong Kong 49:executive 45:secretary 1056:Category 573:Minister 392:Archived 351:See also 216:Portugal 154:and the 100:Holy See 94:Holy See 80:official 58:(e.g. a 553:Premier 316:In the 254:British 106:of the 98:In the 1029:  763:Social 661:Europe 582:Titles 279:and a 915:Lists 899:Other 438:(PDF) 267:or a 225:Spain 194:Dutch 182:Italy 170:Italy 144:India 138:India 507:and 269:peer 39:(or 180:In 142:In 118:In 1058:: 440:. 415:. 398:, 347:. 265:MP 238:. 196:: 166:. 134:. 110:. 1003:) 999:( 496:e 489:t 482:v 444:. 435:" 419:. 20:)

Index

Under-secretary
List of undersecretary positions
secretary
executive
government minister
parliamentary secretary
secretary of state
public servant
second-in-command
cabinet minister
official
chief executive
permanent secretary
Holy See
dicasteries
Roman Curia
Hong Kong
Chief Executive
Principal Officials Accountability System
Political Appointments System
India
Central Secretariat Service
Indian Administrative Service
Indian Foreign Service
Government of India
Undersecretary (Italy)
Italy
Dutch
Cabinet of the Netherlands
States General of the Netherlands

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