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where ventilation may be required to cool the ambient temperature in a deep hot mine, however auto-compression must also be taken into account. As per CMR 153-2-(i)(2017), in every ventilating district not less than six cubic meters per minute of air per person employed in the district on the largest shift or not less than 2.5 cubic meters per minute of air per daily tons output whichever is larger, passes along the last ventilation connection in the district which means the inbye-most gallery in the district along which the air passes.
17:
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25:
110:. The air is distributed through the mine via internal ventilation raises and ramps, and flows are controlled by regulators and permanently mounted ventilation fans. An auxiliary ventilation system takes air from the flow-through system and distributes it to the mine workings via temporarily mounted ventilation fans,
144:
based on a wide variety of parameters. In most countries minimum requirements are outlined by law, regulation or standards. However, in some developing countries the mandated ventilation requirement may be insufficient, and the mining company may have to increase the ventilation flow, in particular
123:
Sufficient volume of air is required for proper ventilation. A bulk of electric power is required for driving fans. By installing variable speed control air quantity can be optimized hence the power. At every place in the mine where persons are required to work or pass, the air should not contain
124:
less than 19% of oxygen or more than 0.5% of carbon dioxide or any noxious gas in quantity likely to affect the health of any person. The percentage of inflammable gas does not exceed 0.75% in the general body of the return air of any ventilating district and 1.25% in any place in the mine.
222:
monoxide, and to control dust levels. Additionally, ventilation systems help in managing the heat generated by mining operations and equipment, ensuring a safer working environment. Effective mine ventilation designs often incorporate both natural and
180:
in any working place does not exceed 33.5°C and where the wet bulb temperature exceeds 30.5°C arrangements are made to ventilate the same with a current of air moving at a speed of not less than one meter per second.
201:
mines often require sophisticated ventilation systems to ensure the safety and health of miners. Ventilation shafts are integral components of these systems, providing fresh air to deeper sections and removing
114:
and disposable fabric or steel ducting. Auxiliary fan and duct systems may be either forcing systems, where fresh air is pushed into mine headings, or exhausting systems that draw out contaminated air.
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ventilation air may need to be heated during winter months. This will make the working environment more hospitable for miners, and prevent freezing of workings, in particular water pipes. In
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to power the ventilation fans, which may account for one third of a typical underground mine's entire electrical power cost.
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206:. These shafts are strategically placed along the tunnel's length to maintain air quality and regulate
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345:. United States of America: Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration, Inc. p. 1583.
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is the main ventilation circuit for the mine. Air enters the mine from the surface via a
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Wang, Hartman, Mutmansky, Ramani, "Y. J., Howard L. , Jan M., Raja V. (November 1997).
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36:
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165:, heating may not take place to prevent melting the permafrost. "Cold mines" such as
72:) and to regulate temperature. The source of these gases are equipment that runs on
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MNCU1107A Implement the
Ventilation Management Plan - Commonwealth of Australia 2001
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227:, tailored to the specific requirements of the mine and its layout.
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140:) of air required to ventilate an underground mine is determined by
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The largest component of the operating cost for mine ventilation is
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Mine
Ventilation: Proceedings of the 10th US / North American Mine
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210:. Proper ventilation is crucial to mitigate the accumulation of
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of a mine with sufficient volume to dilute and remove dust and
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380:Mine Ventilation and Air Conditioning, 3rd Edition
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161:mines, where the mining horizon is above the
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406:) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
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20:Schematic of underground mine ventilation
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15:
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300:: McIntosh Engineering. p. 157.
28:The mine ventilation fan, before 1908
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173:are designed to operate below 0°C.
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825:Naples underground geothermal zone
14:
970:
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343:SME Mining Engineering Handbook
871:Forestiere Underground Gardens
734:Underground mining (soft rock)
729:Underground mining (hard rock)
714:Subsurface utility engineering
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225:mechanical ventilation methods
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35:provides a flow of air to the
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402:: CS1 maint: date and year (
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724:Underground mine ventilation
33:Underground mine ventilation
7:
881:Underground House Las Vegas
286:De la Vergne, Jack (2003).
80:, and the orebody itself.
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876:Underground House Colorado
805:Underground City, Montreal
800:Underground City (Beijing)
289:Hard Rock Miner's Handbook
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907:Hockerton Housing Project
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448:Man-made and man-related
132:The volume (expressed in
921:Earth shelters Australia
701:underground construction
96:Flow-through ventilation
661:Missile launch facility
382:(3rd ed.). Wiley.
341:Darling, Peter (2011).
138:cubic meters per second
886:Underground World Home
29:
21:
775:Kőbánya cellar system
770:Houston tunnel system
709:Rock-cut architecture
134:cubic feet per minute
27:
19:
850:Subterranean fiction
845:Subterranean warfare
178:wet bulb temperature
91:Types of ventilation
840:Subterranean Toledo
835:Subterranean London
755:Caves of Maastricht
719:Tunnel construction
500:Burial vault (tomb)
119:Ventilation control
37:underground workers
954:Underground mining
795:Underground living
677:Underground hangar
366:books.google.co.in
245:. You can help by
197:. Long tunnels in
195:ventilation shafts
155:temperate climates
30:
22:
941:
940:
895:Earth shelters UK
866:Bill Gates' house
859:Earth shelters US
629:Military features
620:Ventilation shaft
488:Civilian features
389:978-0-471-11635-6
352:978-0-87335-264-2
307:978-0-9687006-1-7
263:
262:
104:ventilation raise
43:gases (typically
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959:Mine ventilation
902:Underhill, Holme
810:Mine exploration
672:Underground base
667:Scallywag bunker
636:Air raid shelter
615:Smuggling tunnel
580:Underground city
520:Dugout (shelter)
457:Natural features
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310:. Archived from
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204:contaminated air
142:mining engineers
76:, blasting with
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743:Related topics
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254:September 2022
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646:Blast shelter
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600:Semi-basement
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575:Utility vault
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560:Rock-cut tomb
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555:Rapid transit
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530:Earth shelter
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314:on 2017-05-04
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241:This section
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112:Venturi tubes
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750:Cave dweller
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610:Storm cellar
379:
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342:
336:
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316:. Retrieved
312:the original
288:
251:
247:adding to it
242:
188:
175:
152:
131:
122:
95:
94:
82:
32:
31:
928:Coober Pedy
820:Mole people
765:Coober Pedy
682:Spider hole
565:Root cellar
450:subterranea
208:temperature
199:underground
167:Raglan Mine
128:Regulations
85:electricity
948:Categories
318:2008-10-21
266:References
214:, such as
163:permafrost
78:explosives
696:quarrying
590:Wine cave
510:Catacombs
398:cite book
298:North Bay
193:may have
651:Casemate
605:Stepwell
545:Hypogeum
535:Erdstall
525:Dry well
505:Borehole
495:Basement
479:Sinkhole
912:Malator
830:Sapping
550:Manhole
515:Dungeon
216:methane
191:tunnels
185:Tunnels
149:Heating
59:methane
41:noxious
692:Mining
663:(silo)
641:Bunker
570:Tunnel
474:Grotto
469:Cenote
386:
349:
304:
220:carbon
159:Arctic
698:, and
540:Fogou
294:Tempe
189:Long
100:shaft
585:Well
464:Cave
408:link
404:link
384:ISBN
347:ISBN
302:ISBN
218:and
176:The
169:and
108:adit
68:and
249:.
153:In
136:or
106:or
950::
694:,
400:}}
396:{{
292:.
274:^
102:,
70:CO
63:CO
61:,
57:,
52:SO
50:,
45:NO
441:e
434:t
427:v
410:)
392:.
355:.
321:.
296:/
256:)
252:(
65:2
54:2
47:x
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
