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Uniforms and insignia of the Sturmabteilung

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Röhm undertook several changes to the SA uniform and insignia design, the first being to invent several new ranks in order for the SA rank system to mirror that of the professional military. The rank expansion took place gradually between 1930 and 1932, with the final addition being the creation of a
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By 1921, the Nazi Party had taken its "Sports Detachment", consisting mostly of bodyguards Hitler used for his own protection, and had formed the Nazi stormtroopers, or the "Storm Detachment", which was shortened to be known as the SA. It was at this point that the very first SA titles came into
1579:(Division) to which the SA member belonged. The unit colour was worn on the front of the kepi cap as well as rank and unit collar patches. The marking system - patches/kepi colour combined with gold or silver buttons/pips - would eventually expand to cover these SA divisions; as of 1937: 374:. In 1928, an expansion of SA enlisted ranks was required in response to the growing rank and file membership of the SA troopers. These new titles and ranks were denoted by an insignia system which consisted of silver pips pinned to a wearer's collar. The pip system was adopted from the 2096: 391:. By this time, the SA had also begun to use unit insignia for its junior members which consisted of a numbered collar patch, showing both battalion and regiment affiliation, worn opposite the badge of rank. This unit insignia patch was worn by those holding the rank of 298:
In 1925, the SA was re-founded as part of the new Nazi Party which Hitler had put together following his release from prison. The reborn SA then received its first formal uniform regulations and also began using the first recognisable system of rank insignia.
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From 1923 to 1925, the SA did not officially exist since Hitler had been imprisoned for his actions in the Munich Putsch and the Nazi Party banned in Germany. Underground cells of SA men did continue to meet in secret, including one run by an SA leader named
3529: 387:. This rank used the three leaf collar insignia previously reserved for the Supreme SA Commander and the rank was held by the senior most SA commanders in Germany who led division sized formations of several SA- 4920: 654: 2932: 4538: 3575: 2433: 233:
being, although there were no established uniforms or insignia except a swastika armband worn on a paramilitary uniform. At the start of the group's existence, the SA had four primary titles:
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wore the same uniform as the SA, black uniform colours also indicated membership in the SS; however, SS men wore all-black kepis and neckties, and (from 1929) black breeches and boots.
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Even before the fall of Röhm, the SA had adopted a more formal appearance to its uniforms in an effort to make the group appear as an actual military formation rather than a group of
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paramilitary lines and, to that end, the early Nazis of the 1920s would typically wear some sort of paramilitary uniform at party meetings and rallies. The most common of these were
5794: 4419: 3671: 5789: 5037: 5061: 5723: 3957: 2890: 2673: 1583: 322:. At the same time, to differentiate from the SA rank and file, senior SA officers began to wear oak leaves on their collars to signify their authority. Under this system, a 6112: 5718: 5667: 4910: 5662: 5611: 5555: 4404: 41: 5779: 5606: 5550: 4409: 3580: 2426: 4915: 5986: 5858: 5774: 705:. Hitler would hold this title until the fall of Nazi Germany in 1945 and, after 1930, it was the SA Chief of Staff who was the effective leader of the organisation. 5981: 5853: 5708: 5693: 4555: 3995: 5922: 5703: 5688: 5652: 5637: 3990: 2634: 2188: 5917: 5647: 5632: 5596: 5581: 5540: 5525: 5235: 4830: 4475: 4451: 3146: 5764: 5749: 5591: 5576: 5535: 5520: 3499: 3304: 2419: 5971: 5956: 5843: 5828: 5759: 5744: 5123: 4670: 4297: 4110: 2530: 2362: 2183: 2051:. It was the SA-Marine that expanded its uniforms almost to a level unto themselves, with special nautical insignia which no other unit of the SA displayed. 5966: 5951: 5838: 5823: 4530: 4051: 88: 5907: 5892: 5228: 5133: 4187: 4046: 3208: 2835: 2537: 60: 5902: 5887: 5277: 5272: 5267: 5262: 5257: 5098: 5032: 4905: 4783: 4229: 4120: 4102: 3042: 5210: 4900: 3414: 2921: 2045:
Special uniforms also existed for corps of the SA, such as the motorised SA, the SA Alpine troops, and the SA-Marine, considered an auxiliary of the
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in 1945. The titles and phrases used by the SA were the basis for paramilitary titles used by several other Nazi paramilitary groups, among them the
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movements after World War I, through the party ban 1923–25, the uniform ban 1930–1931 up to 1933 when Adolf Hitler became Chancellor
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cap. Originally, the SA used its pre-1923 rank titles, but this changed in 1926 when local SA units began to be grouped into larger
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who had been known as the more democratically elected Party Chairman. Hitler began to fashion the Nazi Party on
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veteran's group which was closely connected to the SA both in dual membership and ideological design.
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This table contains the final ranks and insignia of the SA, which were in use from 1942 to 1945.
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A slight alteration to the rank and insignia system of the SA occurred in July 1934 after the
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It was also during the 1930s that the SA began using uniform colours to denote an SA member's
1068: 701:. Röhm's appointment was as the result of Hitler personally assuming command of the SA as the 6075: 4685: 4292: 2861: 1586:
Drawing of an SA trooper wearing red unit colours, indicating assignment to an SA Group Staff
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were identical to the SA, since the SS was originally considered a sub-organisation of the
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general, due to Röhm's previous military experience as a military adviser in Bolivia.
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By the end of the 1920s, the SA rank system had solidified into the following titles:
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was created to be held by battalion formation commanders directly subordinate to the
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Along with a brown shirt uniform, SA members would wear swastika armbands with a
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and below; the higher officer ranks wore oak leaf insignia on both collars.
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two oak leaves, and the Supreme SA Commander wore three. The lower ranks of
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Right collar patch contains the number and type of unit (ascending up to "
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The next major change in SA uniforms and insignia occurred in 1930 when
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and instead adopted a collar patch in much the same design as that of
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into uniforms of types portrayed above is only one aspect of complete
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and uniforms used by SA stormtroopers from 1921 until the fall of
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uniforms with full medals. Also common were uniforms of the
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A further change in 1928 was the creation of the rank of
295:" then became the main supplier for the SA brown shirts. 2189:
Ranks and insignia of the National Socialist Motor Corps
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Mein Weg durch die Zeit. Erinnerungen und Bekenntnisse
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did away with Röhm's special insignia for the rank of
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Ranks and insignia of the German Army in World War II
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Ostmark Group (parts of Eastern and Northern Bavaria)
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The original pip system used by the SA in the 1920s
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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2401: 2273: 1074:SA-Senior storm unit leader (battalion sized unit) 658:A German poster showing uniforms and insignia of 6125: 2291: 2279: 3124:Orders, decorations, and medals of Nazi Germany 2068:Propaganda poster showing SA uniforms from the 271:In 1923, the SA was disbanded after the failed 2348:Bedurftig, Friedemann, and Zenter, Christian. 1145:SA-Chief storm leader (company sized sub unit) 402:The original pip system used by the SA in 1935 219:as well as uniforms of veteran groups such as 3202: 2427: 1911:Group (parts of Southern and Western Bavaria) 57:"Uniforms and insignia of the Sturmabteilung" 3171: 1509: 1213: 1049: 936: 902: 861: 842: 804: 766:Approximate equivalents during World War II 558: 535: 491: 435: 1606:Carmine and Silver: SA Supreme Command and 1286:SA-Senior troop leader (platoon sized unit) 3209: 3195: 2434: 2420: 2166:Comparative military ranks of World War II 2004:Final SA rank insignia pattern (1934–1945) 2406:(in German). 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Schiffer Publishing, Ltd. 2000. 2332:Cloth Insignia of the NSDAP and SA 1696:Group (Berlin and western part of 1618:Crimson and Silver: SA Group Staff 678:regimentation of the German people 282:Early SA rank insignia (1924–1929) 14: 6155: 2510:Comparative ranks of Nazi Germany 684:mold, suppression of rights, and 345:An SA unit insignia patch; here: 191:beginning in 1920. By this time, 6091:Women's Services in World War II 3530:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 2841:Reichsleiter Rosenberg Taskforce 2442:Ranks, uniforms and insignia of 2363:"Records Integration Title Book" 2143: 2127: 2111: 2095: 2079: 2061: 1528: 1474: 1444: 1417: 1363: 1331: 1299: 1272: 1234: 1195: 1163: 1131: 1124: 1092: 1060: 1031: 1024: 1013: 996: 989: 952: 918: 884: 877: 824: 817: 171:Origins of SA titles (1921–1923) 22: 3586:People's Republic of Mozambique 2625:National Socialist Flyers Corps 2322: 2312:Organisationshandbuch der NSDAP 2179:Nazi Germany paramilitary ranks 1555: 1229:Non-Commissioned officer ranks 33:needs additional citations for 4476:People's Republic of Kampuchea 2635:National Socialist Motor Corps 2334:. R. James Bender Publishing. 2303: 2242: 2222: 229:armband worn on the left arm. 126:Oranienburg concentration camp 1: 3938:Confederate States of America 2630:German Air Sports Association 2215: 358:became known by the title of 354:In 1927, the officer rank of 201:of the Nazi Party, replacing 145:Nazi Party paramilitary ranks 134:uniforms and insignia of the 5099:Independent State of Croatia 3987:United States Army enlisted 3043:Independent State of Croatia 2264:, pp. 136–137, 148–149. 734:In 1933, when Hitler became 625: 593: 572: 549: 526: 505: 482: 470: 449: 426: 7: 5062:People's Socialist Republic 4531:Mongolian People's Republic 3551:People's Republic of Angola 2592:Esoteric insignia of the SS 2402:Verlag Moritz Ruhl (1936). 2314:(3rd ed.), 1937, p. 388/389 2159: 2152:Organisationsbuch der NSDAP 2136:Organisationsbuch der NSDAP 2120:Organisationsbuch der NSDAP 2104:Organisationsbuch der NSDAP 1879:Sulphur Yellow and Silver: 10: 6160: 5323:Socialist Federal Republic 2714:Reich Security Main Office 2674:Women's Auxiliary Services 2207:Ranks and insignia of the 2199:Ranks and insignia of the 2054: 1949:Group (including parts of 1839:Yellow Orange and Silver: 1561: 1458:SA-Storm man/Storm trooper 338:n still wore no insignia. 310:sized formations known as 6065: 6008: 6001: 5944: 5937: 5880: 5873: 5816: 5809: 5734: 5678: 5622: 5566: 5510: 5503: 5443: 5405: 5398: 5338: 5248:Slovakia (First Republic) 5046: 5016: 4636: 4629: 4569: 4436: 4393: 4156:Border Roads Organisation 4073: 4066: 4006: 3925: 3691: 3684: 3619: 3543: 3518: 3245: 3238: 3225: 3139: 3116: 3079: 3011:Byelorussian Home Defence 2920: 2889: 2853: 2828: 2762: 2712: 2686: 2605: 2565: 2502: 2450: 2330:Angolia, John R. (1985). 1860:Sulphur Yellow and Gold: 1544:" in the SA and SS, and " 1423: 1409: 1399: 1394: 1264: 1240: 1228: 1130: 1030: 1016: 983: 905:General der Waffengattung 883: 857: 803: 789: 784: 765: 762: 759: 670:1933. The caption reads: 478: 195:had assumed the title of 6086:Officers of World War II 5211:Polish People's Republic 4298:Maritime Security Agency 3933:Canada (pre-Unification) 3290:Central African Republic 2944:Groupe mobile de rĂ©serve 2248:Gerhard RoĂźbach (1950). 2010:Night of the Long Knives 1945:Steel Green and Silver: 1822:Yellow Orange and Gold: 1737:Apple Green and Silver: 1675:Group (northern part of 1648:Dark Maroon and Silver: 1608:Standarte Feldherrnhalle 1568:Prior to 1932, when the 728:Night of the Long Knives 699:Chief of Staff of the SA 6139:Nazi paramilitary ranks 6081:Officers of World War I 5874:Commonwealth of Nations 3220:and insignia by country 3016:Russian Liberation Army 2986:Italian Social Republic 2922:Collaborationist forces 2607:Nazi Paramilitary ranks 2274:Verlag Moritz Ruhl 1936 1924:Group (Western part of 1907:Light Blue and Silver: 1809:Group (greater part of 1773:Group (eastern part of 1769:Dark Brown and Silver: 1250:SA-Chief troop leader ( 4671:Bosnia and Herzegovina 3172: 2494:League of German Girls 2005: 1983:Navy Blue and Silver: 1920:Steel Green and Gold: 1722:Apple Green and Gold: 1627:Dark Maroon and Gold: 1587: 1526:or military volunteer 1510: 1345:SA-Senior squad leader 1214: 1177:SA-Senior storm leader 1069:SA-ObersturmbannfĂĽhrer 1050: 937: 903: 898:SA-Senior group leader 862: 843: 833:Chef des Stabes der SA 805: 795:Oberster FĂĽhrer der SA 785:General officer ranks 731: 690: 686:control and censorship 668:Chicago Sunday Tribune 559: 536: 492: 436: 403: 351: 326:wore one oak leaf, an 180: 129: 6067:Comparative ranks of 5169:Napoleonic Grand Army 5001:Air Force other ranks 4921:Between 1994 and 2010 3811:Saint Kitts and Nevis 3445:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂ­ncipe 3310:Republic of the Congo 2774:Administrative police 2228:Toland, John (1976). 2171:Corps colours of the 2150:SA uniforms in 1943 ( 2134:SA uniforms in 1943 ( 2118:SA uniforms in 1943 ( 2102:SA uniforms in 1943 ( 2003: 1894:Light Blue and Gold: 1752:Dark Brown and Gold: 1585: 1151:Hauptmann/Rittmeister 736:Chancellor of Germany 722: 657: 401: 348:Sturm 12/Standarte 93 344: 178: 123: 4452:Republic (1912–1949) 4370:United Arab Emirates 2907:Deutsche Jägerschaft 2647:Reich Labour Service 2641:Reichsluftschutzbund 2201:Reichsluftschutzbund 1962:Navy Blue and Gold: 1847:and greater part of 1805:Emerald and Silver: 1106:SA-Storm unit leader 893:SA-ObergruppenfĂĽhrer 845:Generalfeldmarschall 42:improve this article 5020:limited recognition 4749:Air and Space Force 4427:(Republic of China) 4397:limited recognition 4161:Paramilitary forces 3821:Trinidad and Tobago 3696:Antigua and Barbuda 3522:limited recognition 2900:Forstschutzkommando 2815:Technische Nothilfe 2552:Geheime Feldpolizei 2375:on January 23, 2017 1991:and parts of Hesse) 1926:Province of Hanover 1775:Province of Hanover 1637:Free City of Danzig 1542:ObersturmbannfĂĽhrer 1245:SA-HaupttruppfĂĽhrer 1140:SA-HauptsturmfĂĽhrer 1040:SA-StandartenfĂĽhrer 293:Schill Sportversand 242:(Supreme SA-Leader) 5810:Post-Soviet states 5229:Socialist Republic 5145:Kingdom of Greece 4996:Air Force officers 4293:Civil Armed Forces 3972:Republic of Texas 3751:Dominican Republic 2787:Feuerschutzpolizei 2749:Sicherheitspolizei 2503:Ranks and insignia 2404:Deutsche Uniformen 2361:(24 August 1999). 2006: 1828:Province of Saxony 1811:Schleswig-Holstein 1790:Emerald and Gold: 1688:Black and Silver: 1588: 1546:Oberstaffelfuehrer 1340:SA-OberscharfĂĽhrer 1281:SA-ObertruppfĂĽhrer 1172:SA-ObersturmfĂĽhrer 1101:SA-SturmbannfĂĽhrer 1086:Lieutenant colonel 912:Lieutenant-general 750:Ranks and insignia 732: 703:Oberster SA-FĂĽhrer 691: 672:Putting masculine 662:(to the left) and 453:UntergruppenfĂĽhrer 445:Lieutenant-general 404: 352: 251:(SA-Senior Leader) 239:Oberster SA-FĂĽhrer 181: 130: 6144:Military insignia 6121: 6120: 6061: 6060: 5997: 5996: 5933: 5932: 5869: 5868: 5805: 5804: 5499: 5498: 5394: 5393: 5184:People's Republic 5092:People's Republic 4625: 4624: 4472: 4459:Dutch East Indies 4062: 4061: 3680: 3679: 3596:South West Africa 3325:Equatorial Guinea 3184: 3183: 3075: 3074: 2916: 2915: 2885: 2884: 2849: 2848: 2824: 2823: 2794:Luftschutzpolizei 2758: 2757: 2735:Sicherheitsdienst 2708: 2707: 2699:Bahnschutzpolizei 2682: 2681: 2664:Organisation Todt 2601: 2600: 2561: 2560: 2397:978-0-7643-0046-2 1533: 1532: 1489:SA-Man/SA-Trooper 1223:Second lieutenant 966:SA-Brigade leader 838:Chief of Staff SA 800:Supreme SA Leader 713:ObergruppenfĂĽhrer 697:was appointed as 647: 646: 118: 117: 110: 92: 6151: 6006: 6005: 5942: 5941: 5878: 5877: 5814: 5813: 5786:Military police 5508: 5507: 5425:Papua New Guinea 5403: 5402: 5328:Federal Republic 5216:Republika Srpska 5068:Austria–Hungary 4981:Army other ranks 4634: 4633: 4466: 4428: 4071: 4070: 3963:Empire of Brazil 3689: 3688: 3576:Ethiopian Empire 3571:Kingdom of Egypt 3243: 3242: 3211: 3204: 3197: 3188: 3187: 3177: 2951:Milice française 2918: 2917: 2887: 2886: 2851: 2850: 2826: 2825: 2808:Schutzmannschaft 2760: 2759: 2710: 2709: 2684: 2683: 2652:German Red Cross 2603: 2602: 2563: 2562: 2516: 2515: 2436: 2429: 2422: 2413: 2412: 2407: 2384: 2382: 2380: 2374: 2368:. Archived from 2367: 2345: 2316: 2307: 2301: 2295: 2289: 2283: 2277: 2271: 2265: 2259: 2253: 2246: 2240: 2226: 2147: 2131: 2115: 2099: 2090:in uniform, 1934 2083: 2065: 2034:Special uniforms 2028:Heinrich Himmler 1982: 1979: 1961: 1958: 1944: 1941: 1919: 1916: 1906: 1903: 1893: 1890: 1878: 1875: 1859: 1856: 1838: 1835: 1821: 1818: 1804: 1801: 1789: 1786: 1768: 1765: 1751: 1748: 1736: 1733: 1721: 1718: 1708: 1705: 1687: 1684: 1669:Black and Gold: 1668: 1665: 1647: 1644: 1626: 1623: 1617: 1614: 1605: 1602: 1596: 1593: 1550:StandartenfĂĽhrer 1520: 1515: 1490: 1478: 1459: 1448: 1434: 1421: 1378: 1367: 1346: 1335: 1314: 1303: 1287: 1276: 1255: 1238: 1219: 1210: 1199: 1178: 1167: 1146: 1135: 1128: 1107: 1096: 1075: 1064: 1055: 1046: 1035: 1028: 1011: 1010:SA-Senior leader 1000: 993: 967: 961:SA-BrigadefĂĽhrer 956: 942: 933: 927:SA-GruppenfĂĽhrer 922: 908: 899: 888: 881: 867: 848: 839: 828: 821: 810: 801: 757: 756: 688:over newspapers. 564: 541: 530:SturmhauptfĂĽhrer 497: 486:StandartenfĂĽhrer 441: 409: 408: 372:StandartenfĂĽhrer 324:StandartenfĂĽhrer 319:StandartenfĂĽhrer 276:Beer Hall Putsch 113: 106: 102: 99: 93: 91: 50: 26: 18: 6159: 6158: 6154: 6153: 6152: 6150: 6149: 6148: 6124: 6123: 6122: 6117: 6057: 5993: 5929: 5865: 5801: 5730: 5674: 5618: 5562: 5495: 5439: 5390: 5334: 5199:Social Republic 5114:Weimar Republic 5042: 5033:Northern Cyprus 5019: 5012: 4972:United Kingdom 4846:North Macedonia 4621: 4565: 4516:Kingdom of Laos 4509:Liberation Army 4485:Imperial Japan 4469:Second Republic 4432: 4426: 4396: 4389: 4058: 4002: 3921: 3903:Opposing forces 3898:Warrant officer 3676: 3615: 3539: 3521: 3514: 3234: 3221: 3215: 3185: 3180: 3135: 3112: 3071: 3058:Slovak Republic 3054:Czechoslovakia 3006:Armenian Legion 2912: 2881: 2862:Transportflotte 2845: 2820: 2765:Ordnungspolizei 2754: 2742:Zollgrenzschutz 2723:Kriminalpolizei 2704: 2678: 2597: 2557: 2514: 2498: 2446: 2440: 2410: 2378: 2376: 2372: 2365: 2342: 2325: 2320: 2319: 2308: 2304: 2296: 2292: 2284: 2280: 2272: 2268: 2260: 2256: 2247: 2243: 2227: 2223: 2218: 2162: 2155: 2148: 2139: 2132: 2123: 2116: 2107: 2100: 2091: 2084: 2075: 2066: 2057: 2040:street fighters 2036: 2026:, a rank which 2023:ReichsfĂĽhrer-SS 1998: 1980: 1977: 1959: 1956: 1942: 1939: 1917: 1914: 1904: 1901: 1891: 1888: 1876: 1873: 1857: 1854: 1836: 1833: 1819: 1816: 1802: 1799: 1787: 1784: 1766: 1763: 1749: 1746: 1734: 1731: 1719: 1716: 1709:Pink and Gold: 1706: 1703: 1685: 1682: 1666: 1663: 1645: 1642: 1624: 1621: 1615: 1612: 1603: 1600: 1594: 1591: 1566: 1560: 1552:" both sides). 1518: 1517: 1488: 1487: 1469:Senior private 1457: 1456: 1432: 1431: 1428:SA-RottenfĂĽhrer 1395:Enlisted ranks 1377:SA-Squad leader 1376: 1375: 1344: 1343: 1312: 1311: 1285: 1284: 1249: 1248: 1209:SA-Storm leader 1208: 1207: 1176: 1175: 1144: 1143: 1105: 1104: 1073: 1072: 1044: 1043: 1009: 1008: 965: 964: 939:Generalleutnant 932:SA-Group leader 931: 930: 897: 896: 837: 836: 807:Reichsmarschall 799: 798: 752: 652: 509:SturmbannfĂĽhrer 438:Generalleutnant 393:SturmbannfĂĽhrer 367:SturmbannfĂĽhrer 289:Gerhard RoĂźbach 284: 173: 114: 103: 97: 94: 51: 49: 39: 27: 12: 11: 5: 6157: 6147: 6146: 6141: 6136: 6134:Sturmabteilung 6119: 6118: 6116: 6115: 6110: 6105: 6100: 6095: 6094: 6093: 6083: 6078: 6073: 6066: 6063: 6062: 6059: 6058: 6056: 6055: 6054: 6053: 6048: 6040: 6039: 6038: 6033: 6025: 6024: 6023: 6018: 6009: 6003: 5999: 5998: 5995: 5994: 5992: 5991: 5990: 5989: 5984: 5976: 5975: 5974: 5969: 5961: 5960: 5959: 5954: 5945: 5939: 5938:European Union 5935: 5934: 5931: 5930: 5928: 5927: 5926: 5925: 5920: 5912: 5911: 5910: 5905: 5897: 5896: 5895: 5890: 5881: 5875: 5871: 5870: 5867: 5866: 5864: 5863: 5862: 5861: 5856: 5848: 5847: 5846: 5841: 5833: 5832: 5831: 5826: 5817: 5811: 5807: 5806: 5803: 5802: 5800: 5799: 5798: 5797: 5792: 5784: 5783: 5782: 5777: 5769: 5768: 5767: 5762: 5754: 5753: 5752: 5747: 5738: 5736: 5732: 5731: 5729: 5728: 5727: 5726: 5721: 5713: 5712: 5711: 5706: 5698: 5697: 5696: 5691: 5682: 5680: 5676: 5675: 5673: 5672: 5671: 5670: 5665: 5657: 5656: 5655: 5650: 5642: 5641: 5640: 5635: 5626: 5624: 5620: 5619: 5617: 5616: 5615: 5614: 5609: 5601: 5600: 5599: 5594: 5586: 5585: 5584: 5579: 5570: 5568: 5564: 5563: 5561: 5560: 5559: 5558: 5553: 5545: 5544: 5543: 5538: 5530: 5529: 5528: 5523: 5514: 5512: 5505: 5501: 5500: 5497: 5496: 5494: 5493: 5492: 5491: 5486: 5478: 5477: 5476: 5471: 5463: 5462: 5461: 5456: 5447: 5445: 5441: 5440: 5438: 5437: 5432: 5427: 5422: 5417: 5412: 5406: 5400: 5396: 5395: 5392: 5391: 5389: 5388: 5387: 5386: 5381: 5373: 5372: 5371: 5366: 5358: 5357: 5356: 5351: 5342: 5340: 5336: 5335: 5333: 5332: 5331: 5330: 5325: 5320: 5312: 5311: 5310: 5305: 5304: 5303: 5298: 5293: 5282: 5281: 5280: 5275: 5270: 5265: 5260: 5250: 5245: 5244: 5243: 5241:White Movement 5236:Russian Empire 5233: 5232: 5231: 5226: 5218: 5213: 5208: 5206:Ottoman Empire 5203: 5202: 5201: 5196: 5188: 5187: 5186: 5181: 5173: 5172: 5171: 5163: 5162: 5161: 5156: 5151: 5143: 5138: 5137: 5136: 5131: 5126: 5116: 5111: 5106: 5104:Czechoslovakia 5101: 5096: 5095: 5094: 5089: 5081: 5080: 5079: 5074: 5066: 5065: 5064: 5059: 5050: 5048: 5044: 5043: 5041: 5040: 5035: 5030: 5024: 5022: 5014: 5013: 5011: 5010: 5005: 5004: 5003: 4998: 4993: 4988: 4983: 4978: 4970: 4965: 4960: 4955: 4950: 4945: 4940: 4935: 4930: 4925: 4924: 4923: 4918: 4913: 4908: 4903: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4827: 4826: 4821: 4816: 4811: 4806: 4798: 4793: 4792: 4791: 4786: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4757: 4756: 4751: 4746: 4741: 4736: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4717: 4716: 4711: 4706: 4701: 4693: 4691:Czech Republic 4688: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4643: 4637: 4631: 4627: 4626: 4623: 4622: 4620: 4619: 4618: 4617: 4612: 4604: 4603: 4602: 4597: 4589: 4588: 4587: 4582: 4573: 4571: 4567: 4566: 4564: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4547: 4546: 4541: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4513: 4512: 4511: 4506: 4498: 4497: 4496: 4491: 4483: 4478: 4473: 4464:East Turkestan 4461: 4456: 4455: 4454: 4449: 4440: 4438: 4434: 4433: 4431: 4430: 4422: 4417: 4412: 4407: 4401: 4399: 4391: 4390: 4388: 4387: 4382: 4377: 4372: 4367: 4362: 4357: 4352: 4347: 4346: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4330: 4322: 4317: 4312: 4307: 4302: 4301: 4300: 4295: 4290: 4285: 4280: 4275: 4267: 4262: 4257: 4252: 4247: 4242: 4237: 4232: 4227: 4222: 4217: 4216: 4215: 4210: 4200: 4195: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4165: 4164: 4163: 4158: 4153: 4148: 4143: 4138: 4130: 4125: 4124: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4105: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4080: 4074: 4068: 4064: 4063: 4060: 4059: 4057: 4056: 4055: 4054: 4049: 4041: 4040: 4039: 4034: 4026: 4025: 4024: 4019: 4010: 4008: 4004: 4003: 4001: 4000: 3999: 3998: 3993: 3985: 3984: 3983: 3978: 3970: 3965: 3960: 3955: 3954: 3953: 3948: 3940: 3935: 3929: 3927: 3923: 3922: 3920: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3908: 3907: 3906: 3905: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3880: 3879: 3878: 3873: 3868: 3863: 3853: 3852: 3851: 3846: 3841: 3836: 3825:United States 3823: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3793: 3788: 3783: 3778: 3773: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3728: 3723: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3692: 3686: 3682: 3681: 3678: 3677: 3675: 3674: 3669: 3668: 3667: 3662: 3654: 3653: 3652: 3647: 3639: 3638: 3637: 3632: 3623: 3621: 3617: 3616: 3614: 3613: 3608: 3603: 3598: 3593: 3588: 3583: 3578: 3573: 3568: 3563: 3561:Bophuthatswana 3558: 3553: 3547: 3545: 3541: 3540: 3538: 3537: 3532: 3526: 3524: 3516: 3515: 3513: 3512: 3507: 3502: 3497: 3492: 3487: 3482: 3477: 3472: 3467: 3462: 3457: 3452: 3447: 3442: 3437: 3432: 3427: 3422: 3417: 3412: 3407: 3402: 3397: 3392: 3387: 3382: 3377: 3372: 3367: 3362: 3357: 3352: 3347: 3342: 3337: 3332: 3327: 3322: 3317: 3312: 3307: 3302: 3297: 3292: 3287: 3282: 3277: 3272: 3267: 3262: 3257: 3252: 3246: 3240: 3236: 3235: 3233: 3232: 3226: 3223: 3222: 3218:Military ranks 3214: 3213: 3206: 3199: 3191: 3182: 3181: 3179: 3178: 3169: 3162: 3155: 3143: 3141: 3137: 3136: 3134: 3133: 3132: 3131: 3120: 3118: 3114: 3113: 3111: 3110: 3105: 3098: 3091: 3083: 3081: 3077: 3076: 3073: 3072: 3070: 3069: 3068: 3067: 3060: 3052: 3051: 3050: 3045: 3040: 3037:Einsatzstaffel 3030: 3029: 3028: 3023: 3018: 3013: 3008: 3000: 2999: 2998: 2990: 2989: 2988: 2983: 2981:Black Brigades 2975: 2974: 2973: 2966: 2956: 2955: 2954: 2947: 2937: 2936: 2935: 2926: 2924: 2914: 2913: 2911: 2910: 2903: 2895: 2893: 2891:Forest Service 2883: 2882: 2880: 2879: 2876:Transportkorps 2872: 2865: 2857: 2855: 2847: 2846: 2844: 2843: 2838: 2832: 2830: 2822: 2821: 2819: 2818: 2811: 2804: 2797: 2790: 2783: 2776: 2770: 2768: 2756: 2755: 2753: 2752: 2745: 2738: 2731: 2726: 2718: 2716: 2706: 2705: 2703: 2702: 2694: 2692: 2680: 2679: 2677: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2661: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2637: 2632: 2627: 2622: 2617: 2611: 2609: 2599: 2598: 2596: 2595: 2588: 2581: 2573: 2571: 2559: 2558: 2556: 2555: 2548: 2541: 2534: 2526: 2524: 2513: 2512: 2506: 2504: 2500: 2499: 2497: 2496: 2491: 2486: 2481: 2476: 2469: 2462: 2454: 2452: 2448: 2447: 2439: 2438: 2431: 2424: 2416: 2409: 2408: 2399: 2385: 2355: 2346: 2340: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2318: 2317: 2302: 2290: 2278: 2266: 2254: 2241: 2220: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2213: 2212: 2204: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2173:Sturmabteilung 2168: 2161: 2158: 2157: 2156: 2149: 2142: 2140: 2133: 2126: 2124: 2117: 2110: 2108: 2101: 2094: 2092: 2085: 2078: 2076: 2067: 2060: 2056: 2053: 2035: 2032: 1997: 1994: 1993: 1992: 1975: 1954: 1937: 1912: 1899: 1886: 1871: 1852: 1831: 1814: 1797: 1782: 1761: 1758:Saar territory 1744: 1729: 1714: 1701: 1680: 1677:Rhine Province 1661: 1640: 1619: 1610: 1598: 1562:Main article: 1559: 1554: 1538: 1537: 1531: 1530: 1527: 1521: 1504: 1503: 1498: 1491: 1479: 1471: 1470: 1467: 1460: 1449: 1441: 1440: 1435: 1424: 1422: 1414: 1413: 1411:Lance corporal 1408: 1405:Stabsgefreiter 1401: 1397: 1396: 1392: 1391: 1386: 1379: 1372:SA-ScharfĂĽhrer 1368: 1360: 1359: 1354: 1351:Unterfeldwebel 1347: 1336: 1328: 1327: 1325:Staff sergeant 1322: 1315: 1308:SA-TruppfĂĽhrer 1304: 1296: 1295: 1288: 1277: 1269: 1268: 1266:Sergeant major 1263: 1260:Stabsfeldwebel 1256: 1241: 1239: 1231: 1230: 1226: 1225: 1220: 1211: 1204:SA-SturmfĂĽhrer 1200: 1192: 1191: 1186: 1179: 1168: 1160: 1159: 1154: 1147: 1136: 1129: 1121: 1120: 1115: 1108: 1097: 1089: 1088: 1083: 1080:Oberstleutnant 1076: 1065: 1057: 1056: 1047: 1036: 1029: 1021: 1020: 1015: 1012: 1001: 994: 986: 985: 984:Officer ranks 981: 980: 975: 968: 957: 949: 948: 943: 934: 923: 915: 914: 909: 900: 889: 882: 874: 873: 868: 859: 855: 854: 849: 840: 829: 822: 814: 813: 811: 802: 791: 787: 786: 782: 781: 778: 775: 772: 768: 767: 764: 761: 751: 748: 660:Sturmabteilung 651: 648: 645: 644: 639: 632: 624: 623: 618: 617: 616: 613:Unterfeldwebel 609: 600: 592: 591: 586: 579: 571: 570: 565: 556: 548: 547: 542: 533: 525: 524: 519: 512: 504: 503: 498: 489: 481: 480: 479:No equivalent 477: 469: 468: 463: 456: 448: 447: 442: 433: 425: 424: 423:UK equivalent 421: 413: 283: 280: 269: 268: 259: 252: 243: 185:Sturmabteilung 172: 169: 164:Sturmabteilung 136:Sturmabteilung 116: 115: 30: 28: 21: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6156: 6145: 6142: 6140: 6137: 6135: 6132: 6131: 6129: 6114: 6111: 6109: 6106: 6104: 6101: 6099: 6098:Marine forces 6096: 6092: 6089: 6088: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6071:Highest ranks 6069: 6068: 6064: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6044: 6043: 6041: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6029: 6028: 6026: 6022: 6019: 6017: 6014: 6013: 6011: 6010: 6007: 6004: 6000: 5988: 5985: 5983: 5980: 5979: 5977: 5973: 5970: 5968: 5965: 5964: 5962: 5958: 5955: 5953: 5950: 5949: 5947: 5946: 5943: 5940: 5936: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5916: 5915: 5913: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5900: 5898: 5894: 5891: 5889: 5886: 5885: 5883: 5882: 5879: 5876: 5872: 5860: 5857: 5855: 5852: 5851: 5849: 5845: 5842: 5840: 5837: 5836: 5834: 5830: 5827: 5825: 5822: 5821: 5819: 5818: 5815: 5812: 5808: 5796: 5793: 5791: 5788: 5787: 5785: 5781: 5778: 5776: 5773: 5772: 5770: 5766: 5763: 5761: 5758: 5757: 5755: 5751: 5748: 5746: 5743: 5742: 5740: 5739: 5737: 5733: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5717: 5716: 5714: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5702: 5701: 5699: 5695: 5692: 5690: 5687: 5686: 5684: 5683: 5681: 5677: 5669: 5666: 5664: 5661: 5660: 5658: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5645: 5643: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5630: 5628: 5627: 5625: 5621: 5613: 5610: 5608: 5605: 5604: 5602: 5598: 5595: 5593: 5590: 5589: 5587: 5583: 5580: 5578: 5575: 5574: 5572: 5571: 5569: 5565: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5548: 5546: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5533: 5531: 5527: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5518: 5516: 5515: 5513: 5509: 5506: 5502: 5490: 5487: 5485: 5482: 5481: 5479: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5466: 5464: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5451: 5449: 5448: 5446: 5442: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5408: 5407: 5404: 5401: 5397: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5376: 5374: 5370: 5367: 5365: 5362: 5361: 5359: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5346: 5344: 5343: 5341: 5337: 5329: 5326: 5324: 5321: 5319: 5316: 5315: 5313: 5309: 5306: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5289: 5288: 5287:2nd Republic 5286: 5285: 5283: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5255: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5242: 5239: 5238: 5237: 5234: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5221: 5219: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5207: 5204: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5191: 5189: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5176: 5174: 5170: 5167: 5166: 5164: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5147: 5146: 5144: 5142: 5139: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5121: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5109:German Empire 5107: 5105: 5102: 5100: 5097: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5084: 5082: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5069: 5067: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5054: 5052: 5051: 5049: 5045: 5039: 5036: 5034: 5031: 5029: 5026: 5025: 5023: 5021: 5015: 5009: 5006: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4986:Navy officers 4984: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4976:Army officers 4974: 4973: 4971: 4969: 4966: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4941: 4939: 4936: 4934: 4931: 4929: 4926: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4898: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4825: 4824:Finance Guard 4822: 4820: 4817: 4815: 4812: 4810: 4807: 4805: 4802: 4801: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4790: 4787: 4785: 4782: 4781: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4755: 4752: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4737: 4735: 4732: 4731: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4715: 4712: 4710: 4707: 4705: 4702: 4700: 4697: 4696: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4638: 4635: 4632: 4628: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4607: 4605: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4592: 4590: 4586: 4583: 4581: 4578: 4577: 4575: 4574: 4572: 4568: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4536: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4501: 4499: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4486: 4484: 4482: 4481:Imperial Iran 4479: 4477: 4474: 4470: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4453: 4450: 4448: 4445: 4444: 4442: 4441: 4439: 4435: 4429: 4423: 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3121: 3119: 3115: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3103: 3099: 3097: 3096: 3092: 3090: 3089: 3085: 3084: 3082: 3080:Corps colours 3078: 3066: 3065: 3064:VládnĂ­ vojsko 3061: 3059: 3056: 3055: 3053: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3038: 3034: 3033: 3031: 3027: 3024: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3014: 3012: 3009: 3007: 3004: 3003: 3002:Soviet Union 3001: 2997: 2994: 2993: 2991: 2987: 2984: 2982: 2979: 2978: 2976: 2972: 2971: 2970:Statspolitiet 2967: 2965: 2964: 2960: 2959: 2957: 2953: 2952: 2948: 2946: 2945: 2941: 2940: 2939:Vichy France 2938: 2934: 2931: 2930: 2928: 2927: 2925: 2923: 2919: 2909: 2908: 2904: 2902: 2901: 2897: 2896: 2894: 2892: 2888: 2878: 2877: 2873: 2871: 2870: 2866: 2864: 2863: 2859: 2858: 2856: 2852: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2834: 2833: 2831: 2827: 2817: 2816: 2812: 2810: 2809: 2805: 2803: 2802: 2798: 2796: 2795: 2791: 2789: 2788: 2784: 2782: 2781: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2771: 2769: 2767: 2766: 2761: 2751: 2750: 2746: 2744: 2743: 2739: 2737: 2736: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2724: 2720: 2719: 2717: 2715: 2711: 2701: 2700: 2696: 2695: 2693: 2691: 2690: 2685: 2675: 2672: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2659: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2642: 2638: 2636: 2633: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2612: 2610: 2608: 2604: 2593: 2589: 2587: 2586: 2585:Allgemeine SS 2582: 2580: 2579: 2575: 2574: 2572: 2570: 2569: 2568:Schutzstaffel 2564: 2554: 2553: 2549: 2547: 2546: 2542: 2540: 2539: 2535: 2533: 2532: 2528: 2527: 2525: 2523: 2522: 2517: 2511: 2508: 2507: 2505: 2501: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2474: 2470: 2468: 2467: 2463: 2461: 2460: 2456: 2455: 2453: 2449: 2445: 2437: 2432: 2430: 2425: 2423: 2418: 2417: 2414: 2405: 2400: 2398: 2394: 2390: 2386: 2371: 2364: 2360: 2356: 2353: 2352: 2347: 2343: 2341:0-912138-33-5 2337: 2333: 2328: 2327: 2315: 2313: 2306: 2300:, p. 29. 2299: 2294: 2288:, p. 18. 2287: 2282: 2275: 2270: 2263: 2258: 2251: 2245: 2239: 2238:0-385-03724-4 2235: 2231: 2225: 2221: 2211: 2210: 2209:Schutzstaffel 2205: 2203: 2202: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2174: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2163: 2153: 2146: 2141: 2137: 2130: 2125: 2121: 2114: 2109: 2105: 2098: 2093: 2089: 2082: 2077: 2073: 2072: 2064: 2059: 2058: 2052: 2050: 2049: 2043: 2041: 2031: 2029: 2025: 2024: 2019: 2015: 2011: 2002: 1990: 1986: 1976: 1973: 1969: 1965: 1955: 1952: 1948: 1938: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1923: 1913: 1910: 1900: 1897: 1887: 1884: 1883: 1872: 1869: 1865: 1864: 1853: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1832: 1829: 1825: 1815: 1812: 1808: 1798: 1795: 1794: 1783: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1771:Niedersachsen 1762: 1759: 1755: 1745: 1742: 1741: 1730: 1727: 1726: 1715: 1712: 1702: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1681: 1678: 1674: 1673: 1662: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1641: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1620: 1611: 1609: 1599: 1590: 1589: 1584: 1580: 1578: 1573: 1571: 1570:Schutzstaffel 1565: 1558: 1553: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1535: 1534: 1525: 1522: 1516: 1514: 1513: 1505: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1496: 1492: 1486: 1485: 1480: 1477: 1473: 1472: 1468: 1466: 1465: 1461: 1455: 1454: 1450: 1447: 1443: 1442: 1439: 1438:Obergefreiter 1436: 1430: 1429: 1425: 1420: 1416: 1415: 1412: 1407: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1393: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1384: 1383:Unteroffizier 1380: 1374: 1373: 1369: 1366: 1362: 1361: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1352: 1348: 1342: 1341: 1337: 1334: 1330: 1329: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1320: 1316: 1310: 1309: 1305: 1302: 1298: 1297: 1294: 1293: 1292:Oberfeldwebel 1289: 1283: 1282: 1278: 1275: 1271: 1270: 1267: 1262: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1247: 1246: 1242: 1237: 1233: 1232: 1227: 1224: 1221: 1218: 1217: 1212: 1206: 1205: 1201: 1198: 1194: 1193: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1184: 1180: 1174: 1173: 1169: 1166: 1162: 1161: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1152: 1148: 1142: 1141: 1137: 1134: 1127: 1123: 1122: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1113: 1109: 1103: 1102: 1098: 1095: 1091: 1090: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1081: 1077: 1071: 1070: 1066: 1063: 1059: 1058: 1054: 1053: 1048: 1042: 1041: 1037: 1034: 1027: 1023: 1022: 1019: 1007: 1006: 1005:SA-OberfĂĽhrer 1002: 999: 995: 992: 988: 987: 982: 979: 976: 974: 973: 969: 963: 962: 958: 955: 951: 950: 947: 946:Major general 944: 941: 940: 935: 929: 928: 924: 921: 917: 916: 913: 910: 907: 906: 901: 895: 894: 890: 887: 880: 876: 875: 872: 869: 866: 865: 864:Generaloberst 860: 856: 853: 852:Field Marshal 850: 847: 846: 841: 835: 834: 830: 827: 823: 820: 816: 815: 812: 809: 808: 797: 796: 792: 788: 783: 779: 776: 773: 770: 769: 758: 755: 747: 745: 741: 737: 729: 725: 721: 717: 715: 714: 706: 704: 700: 696: 689: 687: 683: 679: 675: 669: 665: 664:Schutzstaffel 661: 656: 643: 640: 638: 637: 633: 631: 630: 626: 622: 619: 615: 614: 610: 608: 607: 606:Unteroffizier 603: 602: 601: 599: 598: 594: 590: 587: 585: 584: 580: 578: 577: 573: 569: 566: 563: 562: 557: 555: 554: 550: 546: 543: 540: 539: 534: 532: 531: 527: 523: 520: 518: 517: 513: 511: 510: 506: 502: 499: 496: 495: 490: 488: 487: 483: 476: 475: 471: 467: 466:Major general 464: 462: 461: 457: 455: 454: 450: 446: 443: 440: 439: 434: 432: 431: 430:GruppenfĂĽhrer 427: 422: 419: 418: 414: 411: 410: 407: 400: 396: 394: 390: 386: 385: 384:GruppenfĂĽhrer 379: 377: 373: 369: 368: 363: 362: 357: 350: 349: 343: 339: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 320: 315: 314: 309: 305: 300: 296: 294: 290: 279: 277: 274: 266: 265: 260: 257: 253: 250: 249: 244: 241: 240: 236: 235: 234: 230: 228: 224: 223: 222:Der Stahlhelm 218: 217: 212: 208: 204: 203:Anton Drexler 200: 199: 194: 190: 186: 177: 168: 166: 165: 160: 156: 155: 154:Schutzstaffel 150: 146: 142: 138: 137: 127: 124:SA guards at 122: 112: 109: 101: 98:February 2013 90: 87: 83: 80: 76: 73: 69: 66: 62: 59: â€“  58: 54: 53:Find sources: 47: 43: 37: 36: 31:This article 29: 25: 20: 19: 16: 6108:Gendarmeries 6103:Space forces 6076:Star ranking 5679:Hispanophone 5253:Soviet Union 5141:East Germany 5119:Nazi Germany 5038:Transnistria 4991:Navy ratings 4365:Turkmenistan 4315:Saudi Arabia 4107:PR of China 3996:World War II 3888:Marine Corps 3882: 3855: 3828: 3470:South Africa 3460:Sierra Leone 3270:Burkina Faso 3166:Kriegsmarine 3164: 3157: 3151: 3147: 3100: 3093: 3086: 3062: 3035: 2968: 2961: 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Retrieved 2370:the original 2349: 2331: 2323:Bibliography 2311: 2310:Robert Ley, 2305: 2293: 2281: 2269: 2262:Angolia 1985 2257: 2249: 2244: 2230:Adolf Hitler 2229: 2224: 2208: 2200: 2172: 2151: 2135: 2119: 2103: 2088:Viktor Lutze 2069: 2048:Kriegsmarine 2046: 2044: 2037: 2021: 2017: 2014:Viktor Lutze 2007: 1989:Hesse-Nassau 1984: 1963: 1921: 1908: 1895: 1881: 1862: 1840: 1823: 1806: 1792: 1770: 1753: 1739: 1724: 1710: 1670: 1649: 1633:East Prussia 1628: 1607: 1576: 1574: 1569: 1567: 1557:Waffenfarben 1556: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1539: 1519:SA-Candidate 1507: 1493: 1481: 1462: 1453:SA-Sturmmann 1451: 1426: 1403: 1381: 1370: 1349: 1338: 1317: 1306: 1290: 1279: 1258: 1243: 1202: 1183:Oberleutnant 1181: 1170: 1149: 1138: 1111: 1099: 1078: 1067: 1038: 1003: 972:Generalmajor 970: 959: 925: 891: 831: 793: 777:German Army 753: 739: 733: 710: 707: 702: 692: 671: 667: 663: 659: 634: 627: 611: 604: 595: 581: 574: 551: 528: 514: 507: 484: 472: 460:Generalmajor 458: 451: 428: 415: 405: 392: 388: 382: 380: 375: 371: 365: 359: 355: 353: 347: 346: 335: 331: 327: 323: 317: 311: 301: 297: 292: 285: 270: 267:(SA-Trooper) 262: 255: 246: 237: 231: 220: 214: 196: 193:Adolf Hitler 184: 182: 162: 157:(SS). Early 152: 149:Nazi Germany 135: 133: 131: 104: 95: 85: 78: 71: 64: 52: 40:Please help 35:verification 32: 15: 5623:Francophone 5444:Comparative 5420:New Zealand 5339:Comparative 5314:Yugoslavia 5018:States with 4958:Switzerland 4871:Netherlands 4819:Carabinieri 4789:Coast Guard 4784:Land Forces 4744:Gendarmerie 4570:Comparative 4551:South Yemen 4395:States with 4343:Coast Guard 4305:Philippines 4151:Coast Guard 4078:Afghanistan 4007:Comparative 3991:World War I 3893:Space Force 3876:Coast Guard 3849:Coast Guard 3761:El Salvador 3620:Comparative 3520:States with 3475:South Sudan 3370:Ivory Coast 3117:Decorations 3032:Yugoslavia 2996:Blue Police 2780:Gendarmerie 2379:11 December 2276:, Table 20. 1972:Mecklenburg 1845:WĂĽrttemberg 1830:and Anhalt) 1698:Brandenburg 1694:Brandenburg 1672:Niederrhein 1254:sized unit) 597:ScharfĂĽhrer 576:TruppfĂĽhrer 553:SturmfĂĽhrer 361:SturmfĂĽhrer 258:(SA-Leader) 211:World War I 6128:Categories 6042:Air Force 5978:Air force 5914:Air force 5850:Air force 5771:Air force 5715:Air force 5659:Air force 5603:Air force 5567:Arabophone 5547:Air force 5511:Anglophone 5480:Air force 5375:Air force 4928:San Marino 4866:Montenegro 4841:Luxembourg 4714:Home Guard 4656:Azerbaijan 4606:Air force 4375:Uzbekistan 4355:Tajikistan 4324:Sri Lanka 4225:Kyrgyzstan 4198:Kazakhstan 4128:East Timor 4088:Bangladesh 4043:Air force 3958:Costa Rica 3656:Air force 3535:Somaliland 3455:Seychelles 3420:Mozambique 3410:Mauritania 3395:Madagascar 3285:Cape Verde 3129:Nazi Party 2963:Rikshirden 2801:Postschutz 2689:Reichsbahn 2658:Volkssturm 2615:Nazi Party 2590:(see also 2387:Hayes, A. 2216:References 2086:SA leader 2030:now held. 1953:and Baden) 1896:Bayerische 1654:Westphalia 1189:Lieutenant 724:Ernst Röhm 695:Ernst Röhm 568:Lieutenant 474:OberfĂĽhrer 420:equivalent 417:Reichswehr 389:Standarten 328:OberfĂĽhrer 313:Standarten 248:OberfĂĽhrer 189:Nazi Party 68:newspapers 6113:UK and US 5735:Lusophone 5410:Australia 5301:Air Force 5159:Air Force 5134:Air Force 5083:Bulgaria 4911:Air Force 4836:Lithuania 4814:Air Force 4754:Foresters 4709:Air Force 4526:Mengjiang 4521:Manchukuo 4415:Palestine 4338:Air Force 4320:Singapore 4283:Air Force 4269:Pakistan 4168:Indonesia 4141:Air Force 4121:Air Force 3917:Venezuela 3871:Air Force 3856:Enlisted: 3844:Air Force 3829:Officers: 3796:Nicaragua 3766:Guatemala 3701:Argentina 3174:Blutfahne 3159:Luftwaffe 3148:Wehrmacht 3102:Waffen-SS 3095:Luftwaffe 2829:Rosenberg 2578:Waffen-SS 2538:Luftwaffe 2521:Wehrmacht 2466:Luftwaffe 2071:Freikorps 2018:Stabschef 1930:Oldenburg 1882:Schlesien 1779:Brunswick 1740:ThĂĽringen 1650:Westfalen 1524:Conscript 1464:Gefreiter 1319:Feldwebel 978:Brigadier 774:Shoulder 760:Insignia 740:Stabschef 583:Feldwebel 538:Hauptmann 376:Stahlhelm 356:SA-FĂĽhrer 332:SA-FĂĽhrer 216:Freikorps 6051:Enlisted 6046:Officers 6036:Enlisted 6031:Officers 6021:Enlisted 6016:Officers 5987:Enlisted 5982:Officers 5972:Enlisted 5967:Officers 5957:Enlisted 5952:Officers 5923:Enlisted 5918:Officers 5908:Enlisted 5903:Officers 5893:Enlisted 5888:Officers 5859:Enlisted 5854:Officers 5844:Enlisted 5839:Officers 5829:Enlisted 5824:Officers 5795:Enlisted 5790:Officers 5780:Enlisted 5775:Officers 5765:Enlisted 5760:Officers 5750:Enlisted 5745:Officers 5724:Enlisted 5719:Officers 5709:Enlisted 5704:Officers 5694:Enlisted 5689:Officers 5668:Enlisted 5663:Officers 5653:Enlisted 5648:Officers 5638:Enlisted 5633:Officers 5612:Enlisted 5607:Officers 5597:Enlisted 5592:Officers 5582:Enlisted 5577:Officers 5556:Enlisted 5551:Officers 5541:Enlisted 5536:Officers 5526:Enlisted 5521:Officers 5504:Language 5489:Enlisted 5484:Officers 5474:Enlisted 5469:Officers 5459:Enlisted 5454:Officers 5384:Enlisted 5379:Officers 5369:Enlisted 5364:Officers 5354:Enlisted 5349:Officers 5220:Romania 5175:Hungary 5053:Albania 4943:Slovenia 4938:Slovakia 4916:Cossacks 4886:Portugal 4780:Iceland 4695:Denmark 4676:Bulgaria 4615:Enlisted 4610:Officers 4600:Enlisted 4595:Officers 4585:Enlisted 4580:Officers 4535:Vietnam 4405:Abkhazia 4360:Thailand 4250:Mongolia 4245:Maldives 4240:Malaysia 4103:Cambodia 4052:Enlisted 4047:Officers 4037:Enlisted 4032:Officers 4022:Enlisted 4017:Officers 3816:Suriname 3801:Paraguay 3781:Honduras 3741:Colombia 3711:Barbados 3685:Americas 3665:Enlisted 3660:Officers 3650:Enlisted 3645:Officers 3635:Enlisted 3630:Officers 3601:Transkei 3591:Rhodesia 3510:Zimbabwe 3485:Tanzania 3340:Ethiopia 3335:Eswatini 3315:Djibouti 3305:DR Congo 3280:Cameroon 3265:Botswana 3026:Trawniki 2929:Denmark 2451:Uniforms 2298:CIA 1999 2286:CIA 1999 2160:See also 1947:Kurpfalz 1909:Hochland 1807:Nordmark 1754:Westmark 1512:Anwärter 1389:Corporal 1357:Sergeant 1216:Leutnant 744:Bolivian 709:rank of 621:Corporal 589:Sergeant 561:Leutnant 308:regiment 227:swastika 159:SS ranks 5435:Vanuatu 5399:Oceania 5318:Kingdom 5278:1955–91 5273:1943–55 5268:1940–43 5263:1935–40 5258:1918–35 5224:Kingdom 5194:Kingdom 5179:Kingdom 5165:France 5087:Kingdom 5057:Kingdom 5008:Vatican 4968:Ukraine 4891:Romania 4856:Moldova 4796:Ireland 4776:Hungary 4766:Georgia 4761:Germany 4730:France 4726:Finland 4721:Estonia 4681:Croatia 4666:Belgium 4661:Belarus 4651:Austria 4646:Armenia 4641:Albania 4425:Taiwan 4410:Artsakh 4380:Vietnam 4288:Marines 4255:Myanmar 4235:Lebanon 4083:Bahrain 3912:Uruguay 3786:Jamaica 3756:Ecuador 3721:Bolivia 3706:Bahamas 3581:Katanga 3495:Tunisia 3465:Somalia 3450:Senegal 3435:Nigeria 3425:Namibia 3415:Morocco 3385:Liberia 3380:Lesotho 3330:Eritrea 3300:Comoros 3275:Burundi 3250:Algeria 2992:Poland 2958:Norway 2729:Gestapo 2354:. 1985. 2055:Gallery 1987:Group ( 1968:Hamburg 1966:Group ( 1922:Nordsee 1868:Bavaria 1863:Franken 1843:Group ( 1841:SĂĽdwest 1826:Group ( 1793:Sachsen 1725:Pommern 1711:Ostmark 1652:Group ( 1631:Group ( 1629:Ostland 1536:Remarks 1501:Private 1252:platoon 1157:Captain 1018:Colonel 871:General 771:Collar 674:Germany 642:Private 629:SA-Mann 545:Captain 501:Colonel 412:SA rank 207:fascist 143:) were 82:scholar 5284:Spain 5190:Italy 5047:Former 5028:Kosovo 4963:Turkey 4953:Sweden 4933:Serbia 4896:Russia 4881:Poland 4876:Norway 4861:Monaco 4831:Latvia 4800:Italy 4771:Greece 4686:Cyprus 4630:Europe 4504:Empire 4500:Korea 4447:Empire 4443:China 4437:Former 4220:Kuwait 4193:Jordan 4183:Israel 4132:India 4098:Brunei 4093:Bhutan 3968:Panama 3942:Union 3926:Former 3883:Other: 3791:Mexico 3771:Guyana 3731:Canada 3726:Brazil 3716:Belize 3566:Ciskei 3556:Biafra 3544:Former 3505:Zambia 3500:Uganda 3440:Rwanda 3400:Malawi 3360:Guinea 3350:Gambia 3255:Angola 3239:Africa 2977:Italy 2869:Legion 2395:  2338:  2236:  1985:Hessen 1981:  1978:  1960:  1957:  1943:  1940:  1934:Bremen 1932:, and 1918:  1915:  1905:  1902:  1892:  1889:  1877:  1874:  1858:  1855:  1837:  1834:  1820:  1817:  1803:  1800:  1788:  1785:  1767:  1764:  1750:  1747:  1735:  1732:  1720:  1717:  1707:  1704:  1690:Berlin 1686:  1683:  1667:  1664:  1646:  1643:  1625:  1622:  1616:  1613:  1604:  1601:  1595:  1592:  1577:Gruppe 1495:Soldat 1052:Oberst 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"Uniforms and insignia of the Sturmabteilung"
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Oranienburg concentration camp
SA
Nazi Party paramilitary ranks
Nazi Germany
Schutzstaffel
SS ranks
Sturmabteilung

Nazi Party
Adolf Hitler
FĂĽhrer
Anton Drexler
fascist
World War I
Freikorps
Der Stahlhelm
swastika
Oberster SA-FĂĽhrer

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