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Government of India

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have come down to 62% in 2003–04, mostly because of cuts in import duties and rationalisation. The state's share in the union government's tax revenue is 28.0% for the period 2000 to 2005 as per the recommendations of the eleventh finance commission. In addition, states that do not levy sales tax on sugar, textiles and tobacco, are entitled to 1.5% of the proceeds.
3097:(independent charges), who do not report to a cabinet minister. As per article 88 of the constitution, every minister shall have the right to speak in, and to take part in the proceedings of, either house, any joint sitting of the houses, and any committee of parliament of which he may be named a member, but shall 2828:
The council of ministers remains in power during the 'pleasure' of the president. However, in practice, the council of ministers must retain the support of the Lok Sabha. If a president were to dismiss the council of ministers on his or her initiative, it might trigger a constitutional crisis. Thus,
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In 2009, several ministers are accused of corruption and nearly a quarter of the 543 elected members of parliament had been charged with crimes, including murder. Many of the biggest scandals since 2010 have involved high-level government officials, including cabinet ministers and chief ministers,
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and other civil services. Other members of the council are either union cabinet ministers, who are heads of various ministries; or ministers of state, who are junior members who report directly to one of the cabinet ministers, often overseeing a specific aspect of government; or ministers of state
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can grant a pardon to or reduce the sentence of a convicted person once, particularly in cases involving the punishment of death. The decisions involving pardoning and other rights by the president are independent of the opinion of the prime minister or the Lok Sabha majority. In most other cases,
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Tax revenue was 88% of total union government revenue in 1950–51 and has come down to 73% in 2003–04, as a result of the increase in non-tax revenue. Tax revenues were 70% of total state government revenues from 2002 to 2003. Indirect taxes were 84% of the union government's total tax revenue and
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India's non-development revenue expenditure had increased nearly five-fold in 2003–04 since 1990–91 and more than tenfold from 1985 to 1986. Interest payments are the single largest item of expenditure and accounted for more than 40% of the total non-development expenditure in the 2003–04 budget.
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to enforce them. The supreme court has been conferred with power to direct the transfer of any civil or criminal case from one state high court to another state high court, or from a Court subordinate to another state high court and the supreme court. Although the proceedings in the supreme court
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The prime minister is the senior member of the cabinet in the executive government in a parliamentary system. The prime minister selects and can dismiss other members of the cabinet; allocates posts to members within the Government; is the presiding member and chairman of the cabinet and is
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to the Lok Sabha. The Lok Sabha is a temporary house and can be dissolved only when the party in power loses the support of the majority of the house. The Rajya Sabha is a permanent house and can never be dissolved. The members of the Rajya Sabha are elected for a six-year term.
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by the president. It also may take cognisance of matters on its own (or 'suo moto'), without anyone drawing its attention to them. The law declared by the supreme court becomes binding on all courts within India and also by the union and state governments. Per
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arise out of the judgment or orders made by the subordinate courts, of late the supreme court has started entertaining matters in which the interest of the public at large is involved. This may be done by any individual or group of persons either by filing a
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of India, the ultimate responsibility for running the administration rests with the elected representatives of the people which are the ministers. These ministers are accountable to the legislatures which are also elected by the people based on
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powers and exercises them directly or through subordinate officers as per the aforesaid Article 53(1). The president is to act following aid and advice tendered by the Prime Minister, who leads the Council of Ministers as described in
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services, interest receipts, public sector dividends, etc., while the non-tax revenues of the States are grants from the central government, interest receipts, dividends and income from general, economic and social services.
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of government is the one that has sole authority and responsibility for the daily administration of the state bureaucracy. The division of power into separate branches of government is central to the republican idea of the
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In addition, Article 32 of the constitution gives an extensive original jurisdiction to the supreme court concerning enforcing fundamental rights. It is empowered to issue directions, orders or writs, including
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Defence expenditure increased fourfold during the same period and has been increasing to defend from a difficult neighbourhood and external terror threats. In 2020–21, India's defence budget stood at
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and takes charge as acting president in the incident of resignation impeachment or removal of the president. The vice president also has the legislative function of acting as the chairman of the
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for the Republic of India in the Constitution, and both names appears on legal banknotes, in treaties and in legal cases. The terms "Union government", "central government" and "
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in the rest. The lower house is elected with a five-year term, while in the upper house one-third of the members in the house gets elected every two years with six-year terms.
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and securing effective structures of governance, India's achievements since independence in sustaining freedom and democracy have been singular among the world's new nations.
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of February. However, for the F.Y. 2017–18, this tradition had been changed. Now the budget will be presented on the 1st day of February. The budget has to be passed by the
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of citizens and settles disputes between various governments in the country. As an advisory court, it hears matters which may specifically be referred to it under the
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The vice president is the second-highest constitutional position in India after the president. The vice president represents the nation in the absence of the
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Unlike its United States counterpart, the Indian justice system consists of a unitary system at both state and union levels. The judiciary consists of the
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The tax reforms, initiated in 1991, have sought to rationalise the tax structure and increase compliance by taking steps in the following directions:
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form of government, called "union" or "central" government, with elected officials at the union, state and local levels. At the national level, the
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Local governments function at the basic level. It is the third level of government apart from union and state governments. It consists of
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however, the president exercises his or her executive powers on the advice of the prime minister. Presently, the President of India is
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Total tax receipts of Centre and State amount to approximately 18% of national GDP. This compares to a figure of 37–45% in the OECD.
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which outlines the broad direction of the budget and the economic performance of the country for the outgoing financial year
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The prime minister is appointed by the president to assist the latter in the administration of the affairs of the executive.
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responsible for bringing a proposal of legislation. The resignation or death of the prime minister dissolves the cabinet.
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India's independent union judicial system began under the British, and its concepts and procedures resemble those of
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India is currently the largest democracy in the world, with around 900 million eligible voters, as of 2019.
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Reducing the rates of individual and corporate income taxes, excises, and customs and making it more progressive
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etc. More than half of the revenues of the union and state governments come from taxes, of which 3/4 come from
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in practice, the Council of Ministers cannot be dismissed as long as it holds the support of a majority in the
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and criminal laws governing the citizens of India are set down in major parliamentary legislation, such as the
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The President is responsible for appointing many high officials in India. These high officials include the
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acts as the head of the executive and is responsible for running the Union government. The parliament is
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When the Little Ones Run the Show (quote from the New Delhi based Association for Democratic Reform)
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the leader of the party or alliance most likely to command the confidence of the majority of the
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Cultural Perspectives on Youth Justice: Connecting Theory, Policy and International Practice
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Cultural Perspectives on Youth Justice: Connecting Theory, Policy and International Practise
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Democracy and Social Change in India: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of the National Electorate
4190: 4069: 3954: 2795: 2687:" are often used officially and unofficially to refer to the government of India. The term 2639: 2493: 2423: 2161: 1958: 1807: 999: 818: 796: 3011: 8: 12170: 11476: 11445: 11395: 11355: 11330: 11310: 11245: 11210: 11195: 11118: 11054: 10524: 10200: 9451: 9229: 9104: 9097: 9092: 8891: 8828: 8818: 8614: 8582: 8553: 7947: 7902: 7866: 7785: 7592: 7342: 7165: 6937: 6846: 6530: 4750: 4702: 4435: 4404: 3174: 2948: 2897: 2722: 2708: 2604: 2584: 2533: 2357: 2341: 2311: 2257: 2253: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2175: 1863: 1741: 1511: 717: 638: 594: 422: 179: 5937: 5266: 4119:(IAS) and the head of all civil services under the rules of business of the government. 11555: 11315: 11280: 11235: 11230: 11088: 10714: 10510: 10494: 10446: 10404: 10132: 9950: 9902: 9830: 9327: 9271: 9048: 9033: 9000: 8950: 8913: 8690: 8653: 8523: 8430: 8385: 8380: 8219: 8204: 8183: 8113: 8088: 8033: 7922: 7917: 7912: 7609: 7109: 6984: 6954: 6907: 6874: 6689: 6373: 6334: 6326: 6287: 5874: 5159: 4677: 4606: 4400: 4392: 4384: 4364: 4298: 4285: 4155: 4074: 4062: 3024: 2978: 2955: 2944: 2924: 2877: 2813: 2807: 2608: 2600: 2592: 2560: 2501: 2478: 2237: 2222: 2187: 1954: 1763: 1746: 1674: 1015: 850: 698: 616: 308: 285: 140: 51: 5544: 11842: 11703: 11500: 10906: 10840: 10810: 10612: 10214: 10036: 9772: 9087: 9077: 9072: 8975: 8960: 8695: 8577: 8572: 8435: 8415: 8410: 8322: 8317: 8134: 8083: 7894: 7693: 7557: 7258: 6912: 6560: 6552: 6432: 6338: 6157: 6104: 5910: 5674: 5649: 5639: 5573: 5504: 5414: 5356: 5346: 5198: 5190: 5145: 5107:"Constitution Day: Borrowed features in the Indian Constitution from other countries" 4963: 4907: 4614: 4598: 4553: 4368: 3942: 3204: 3081: 2908:
to other countries on the recommendations of the Council of Ministers, among others.
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The Supreme Court is the highest judicial forum and final court of appeal under the
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of 145 members (of which 104 were elected and 41 nominated) and an upper house, the
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since 26 May 2014) who exercises the most executive power and selects all the other
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Inter-state share in the union tax pool is decided by the recommendations of the
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and 33 associate justices, all appointed by the president on the advice of the
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of various states of the Union and other courts and tribunals. It safeguards
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on transfer of property and collect land revenue (levy on land owned). The
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In India, power is divided between the governments of the union and the
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The organizational structure of a department of the Government of India.
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in urban areas. They are elected directly or indirectly by the people.
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and 33 sanctioned other judges, it has extensive powers in the form of
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of the country, it takes up appeals primarily against verdicts of the
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for the Union government, as the seat of the central government is in
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India, Pakistan, and Democracy: Solving the Puzzle of Divergent Paths
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The Civil Services of India are the civil services and the permanent
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upon appointment, he/she is given six months to be elected to either
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at the filing counter of the court or by addressing a letter to the
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The Republic of India: The Development of its Laws and Constitution
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from the party or coalition that has the majority of seats in the
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The cabinet secretary is generally the senior-most officer of the
2816:, as per Article 53(1) of the constitution. The president has all 2307:. As such, no Indians were represented in government before 1909. 2217:. As is the case in most parliamentary systems, the government is 232: 62: 4669: 2940: 2745:. The Lok Sabha (or the 'House of the People') is considered the 2692: 1385: 1345: 1335: 1300: 1295: 6393: 5472:"Indian Constitution And Parliamentary Government | Law Teacher" 4790:
4.2 trillion or US$ 50 billion in 2023)), the
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1.6 trillion or US$ 19 billion in 2023)), the
4713:
before it can come into effect on 1 April, the start of India's
4415:, are elected by the members of State legislative assemblies by 9225:
Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and Fundamental Duties
6582: 5638:(10th ed.). New Delhi: Universal Law Pub. Co. p. 48. 4630: 4590: 2393: 2209:
For most senior ministers this is usually the directly elected
1442: 1370: 1355: 1320: 6070: 3131:. Secretaries at the higher level are assisted by one or many 9200: 6426: 5906: 4243: 3765:
Department of Administrative Reforms & Public Grievances
3101:
be entitled to a vote in the house where he is not a member.
1843: 1432: 1280: 1275: 115: 5805:"Non-IAS bureaucrats now eligible for secretary-level posts" 5773:"Parity between IAS and non-IAS? The IAS will get to decide" 5376:"Why Raisina Hills, is so important for Indian Politicians?" 5312:
International Journal of Law and Legal Jurisprudence Studies
4558: 4419:, except for 12 members who are nominated by the president. 10360: 9669: 8760: 6577: 6473: 5840: 4987:. International Journal of Constitutional Law. p. 478. 4736:
5.5 trillion or US$ 66 billion in 2023).
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of 60 members (of which 34 were elected and 26 nominated).
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The Finance minister of India usually presents the annual
4130:. The cabinet secretary is under the direct charge of the 3318:
Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution
11984:
Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation
4864:"Constitution of India » 300. Suits and proceedings" 4668:
The non-tax revenues of the central government come from
4105:
of the Government of India. The cabinet secretary is the
3519:
Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying & Fisheries
1858: 1290: 70:
version used by the Government of India as of August 2024
5442:"Parliament's actions subject to judicial review: court" 4040:
decisions are implemented by the Indian civil servants.
2721:
The powers of the legislature in India are exercised by
6090: 6088: 6030:. President's Secretariat. 26 July 1979. Archived from 3917:
Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities
3281:
Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade
2737:
and consists of members appointed by the president and
2543:
India today prides itself in being the world's largest
2454:, was tasked with drafting the country's constitution. 27:
Legislative, executive and judiciary authority of India
4253:, the highest constitutional court, with the power of 3143:
Ministries and departments of the Government of India
2364:
The next structural modification to the governance of
7809:
Bureau of Police Research and Development (BPR&D)
5131: 4597:
to levy sales tax on intrastate sale of goods, taxon
3761:
Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions
3496:
Department of Investment and Public Asset Management
2268: 6085: 5945:
Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pension
5229:"Government of India, Structure of Government India" 4805: 4565:'s headquarters in Mumbai, India's financial capital 3515:
Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying
2993:
and the voting is by secret ballot conducted by the
2380:) was aimed at devolution of powers by establishing 3931:
Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation
3049: 2160:—its executive decision-making committee being the 11545: 7657:Governors, Lieutenant Governors and Administrators 5869:"Alleging bias, non-IAS officers petition PM Modi" 5867: 5604: 4569:India has a three-tier tax structure, wherein the 3901:Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship 3453:Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change 3441:Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology 3196:Department of Agricultural Research and Education 2764:. However, it does exercise some control over the 2752:The parliament does not have complete control and 3885:Department of Scientific and Industrial Research 2563:. The Union government is mainly composed of the 2279:The first seeds of responsible government during 12218: 5894: 5305: 5281:"Legal services India on Criminal laws in India" 3594:Department of Jammu, Kashmir and Ladakh Affairs 2634:. The judiciary systematically contains an apex 2201:in which they sit, they make statements in that 6276:"Division of Powers in the Indian Constitution" 5932: 5930: 5928: 5926: 3689:Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises 3397:Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region 3374:Department of Defence Research and Development 2352:as seen from above in 1926, seat of the former 2205:and take questions from fellow members of that 11781:Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution 5971: 5969: 5707:Universal's Guide to the Constitution of India 4617:are empowered by the state government to levy 4425: 3770:Department of Pension and Pensioners' Welfare 2677:. India and Bharat are equally official short 2559:The Government of India is modelled after the 11531: 11126: 10574: 10346: 9692: 9650: 9636: 9183: 6598: 5660: 5566:Arnull, Elaine; Fox, Darrell (29 June 2016). 5407:Arnull, Elaine; Fox, Darrell (29 June 2016). 5259:"Constitution of India's definition of India" 4301:to enforce the decrees of the supreme court. 3922:Department of Social Justice and Empowerment 3190:Department of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare 2518:uncodified constitution of the United Kingdom 2326:reforms, which introduced a greatly expanded 2295:reforms. The Act introduced elections to the 2077: 5923: 5909:: McGraw Hill Education. pp. 3.1–3.10. 5754:. Cabsec.nic.in. Retrieved 6 December 2013. 5727:"Important India functions of vicepresident" 3432:Department of School Education and Literacy 2812:The executive power is vested mainly in the 2725:, a bicameral legislature consisting of the 2213:rather than the (mostly) indirectly elected 264:Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and 170:54 ministries and 93 subordinate departments 6394:Bernardi, Luigi; Fraschini, Angela (2005). 6307:"Local Government and Development in India" 6273: 6143: 5966: 5178: 5132:Metcalf & Metcalf (24 September 2012). 4905: 4829:List of agencies of the government of India 4057:officer meets with trainee officers of the 3327:Department of Food and Public Distribution 3221:Department of Chemicals and Petrochemicals 3185:Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare 3060:List of agencies of the government of India 2457: 1781:Ambassadors and High Commissioners of India 11538: 11524: 11133: 11119: 10581: 10567: 10353: 10339: 9699: 9685: 9643: 9629: 9190: 9176: 6605: 6591: 6094: 5900: 5598: 4126:. The cabinet secretary ranks 11th on the 3913:Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment 2084: 2070: 12078:Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister 12050:Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions 11959:Communications and Information Technology 11909:Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions 7819:Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI) 7699:Fundamental rights, principles and duties 6547:Subrata K. Mitra and V. B. Singh (1999). 6389: 6387: 6069:. President's Secretariat. Archived from 5988:. President's Secretariat. 26 July 1979. 5666: 5565: 5406: 4937:Introduction to the Constitution of India 4906:D'Souza, Shanthie Mariet (10 July 2024). 4490:Learn how and when to remove this message 4101:) is the top-most executive official and 3808:Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways 2225:are held every five years to elect a new 2156:and their senior ministers belong to the 933:National Judicial Appointments Commission 12166:Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade 11786:Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying 7761:Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) 6578:Official Portal of the Indian Government 6474:Datt, Ruddar; Sundharam, K. P. M. "55". 6427:Datt, Ruddar; Sundharam, K.P.M. (2005). 6351: 6245:"Indian voter population is 900 million" 6156:. Supreme Court of India. Archived from 5865: 5181:"A prime ministerial form of government" 5024:"Government of India Act, 1935 Archives" 4953: 4557: 4218: 4042: 3630:Ministry of Information and Broadcasting 3063: 3010: 2712: 2461: 2407: 2340: 1428:Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu 11924:Statistics and Programme Implementation 11679:Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises 11140: 10361:Ministers of State (Independent Charge) 9402:Lieutenant governors and administrators 8860: 6763:Achaemenid conquest of the Indus Valley 6418: 6358:The American Journal of Comparative Law 6280:The Indian Journal of Political Science 5866:Dastidar, Avishek G (14 January 2017). 5336: 4908:"Narendra Modi | Biography & Facts" 4358: 4179:KM Nanavati v. the State of Maharashtra 3991:Ministry of Women and Child Development 3844:Ministry of Road Transport and Highways 2446:as the viceregal representative of the 2374:Act of Parliament of the United Kingdom 213:This article is part of a series on the 14: 12219: 11868:Skill Development and Entrepreneurship 11812:Environment, Forest and Climate Change 11674:Electronics and Information Technology 10588: 8049:Securities and Exchange Board of India 7156:National Geological Monuments of India 6467: 6384: 6311:International Political Science Review 6304: 5633: 5496: 5478:from the original on 17 September 2017 4934: 4886: 4573:empowers the union government to levy 4111:head of the Civil Services Board, the 3528:Ministry of Food Processing Industries 2673:. The full name of the country is the 2508:and its viceregal representative, the 1969:State Visits by Indian Prime Ministers 11989:Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation 11519: 11114: 10562: 10334: 9706: 9680: 9624: 9171: 8859: 7973: 7849:Research and Analysis Wing (R&AW) 7814:Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) 7555: 7107: 6622: 6586: 6396:"Tax System And Tax Reforms in India" 6054: 6052: 6012: 6010: 5954:from the original on 15 November 2016 5770: 5752:Cabinet Ministers (as on 26 May 2014) 5699: 5634:Bakshi, Parvinrai Mulwantrai (2010). 5164:: CS1 maint: unrecognized language ( 4717:. The Union budget is preceded by an 4650:Simplification of laws and procedures 3784:Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas 3775:Department of Personnel and Training 3615:Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs 3540:Ministry of Health and Family Welfare 3217:Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers 3021:ministries of the Government of India 2935:, in line with historical tradition. 2646:, all inferior to the supreme court. 2512:. It was based in large part on the 2144:. The country has been governed by a 2130:28 states and eight union territories 1461:Proposed states and union territories 5673:. Taylor & Francis. p. 71. 4999:"Indian Councils Act, 1909 Archives" 4982: 4930: 4928: 4882: 4880: 4844:Union government ministries of India 4657:(PAN) to track monetary transactions 4472:adding citations to reliable sources 4443: 4080: 4003:Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports 3891:Department of Science and Technology 3725:Ministry of New and Renewable Energy 3117:secretary to the Government of India 3111:Secretary to the Government of India 2392:(the form of government followed in 2148:-led government (a coalition of the 11730:Development of North Eastern Region 11694:Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises 7844:National Investigation Agency (NIA) 7766:Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) 7455:Autonomous administrative divisions 6445: 6431:. S.Chand. pp. 938, 942, 946. 6151:"History of Supreme Court of India" 5882:from the original on 13 August 2017 5847:from the original on 13 August 2017 5785:from the original on 13 August 2017 5687:from the original on 7 January 2016 5615:from the original on 7 January 2016 5452:from the original on 8 January 2020 5373: 4647:Reducing exemptions and concessions 3380:Department of Ex-servicemen Welfare 3092:, who also acts as the head of the 2915:, also receives the credentials of 2856:on the advice of other judges; the 24: 7834:Joint Intelligence Committee (JIC) 6541: 6500:from the original on 25 March 2017 6193:from the original on 28 April 2017 6049: 6007: 5859: 5829: 5797: 5764: 5611:. Pratiyogita Darpan. p. 60. 5287:from the original on 28 March 2018 4605:, excise duties on manufacture of 3874:Ministry of Science and Technology 2872:; the chairman and members of the 2743:state and territorial legislatures 2554: 2450:. Its unicameral legislature, the 2330:. It comprised a lower house, the 2269:British colonial rule: (1857–1947) 2229:. The most recent election was in 731:Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita 231: 25: 12243: 8029:Ministry of Commerce and Industry 7771:Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) 7056:Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF) 6571: 6406:from the original on 29 June 2017 6352:de Miñón, Miguel Herrero (1975). 5817:from the original on 14 July 2022 5605:Pratiyogita Darpan (March 2007). 5586:from the original on 11 June 2021 5517:from the original on 11 June 2021 5388:from the original on 23 July 2022 5209:from the original on 10 June 2018 5134:A Concise History of Modern India 4925: 4877: 4021: 3749:Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs 3654:Ministry of Labour and Employment 3501:Department of Public Enterprises 3491:Department of Financial Services 3369:Department of Defence Production 3276:Ministry of Commerce and Industry 3000: 2966: 2378:Greater London Authority Act 1999 1542:Lieutenant Governor/Administrator 938:National Legal Services Authority 647:Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs 12005:Agriculture and Farmers' Welfare 11776:Agriculture and Farmers' Welfare 11499: 11490: 11489: 9651: 9255: 9199: 6612: 6551:. New Delhi: Sage Publications. 6103:: Orient Blackswan Private Ltd. 5995:from the original on 4 July 2014 5771:Tikku, Aloke (15 January 2016). 5318:from the original on 8 June 2017 5239:from the original on 21 May 2017 5179:Subramanian, K. (17 June 2014). 4808: 4506:, the latter being ruled by the 4448: 4208: 3865:Department of Rural Development 3589:Department of Internal Security 3579:Department of Border Management 3308:Department of Telecommunications 3050:Cabinet, ministries and agencies 2919:from other countries, while the 2516:, which was itself based on the 2504:as head of state, replacing the 2152:and its allies) since 2014. The 2124:, a federal republic located in 2104:: Bhārata Sarakāra, legally the 2044: 108: 61: 11836:Science, Education & Health 9723:Agriculture and Farmers Welfare 7072:History of India (1947–present) 6512: 6482: 6459:. 25 March 2005. Archived from 6345: 6298: 6267: 6251:. 10 March 2019. Archived from 6237: 6205: 6175: 6117: 5745: 5719: 5627: 5559: 5529: 5490: 5464: 5434: 5400: 5367: 5330: 5299: 5273: 5251: 5221: 5172: 5125: 5099: 5078:"Indian Independence Act, 1947" 5070: 5049:"Government of India Act, 1935" 4935:Sharma, B. K. (1 August 2007). 4686: 4660:21 of the 29 states introduced 4577:, tax on capital transactions ( 4459:needs additional citations for 3620:Central Public Works Department 3600:Department of Official Language 3481:Department of Economic Affairs 3322:Department of Consumer Affairs 2874:Union Public Service Commission 2862:comptroller and auditor general 2575:, and powers are vested by the 2132:. The government is led by the 11919:Social Justice and Empowerment 11547:Government ministries of India 11457:British Indian Ocean Territory 11003:Social Justice and Empowerment 7839:Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB) 7791:Special Protection Group (SPG) 7781:Railway Protection Force (RPF) 5503:. Tata McGraw-Hill Education. 5041: 5016: 4991: 4976: 4947: 4899: 4887:Sharma, Ram (1 January 1950). 4856: 4407:voting system. Members of the 3554:Department of Health Research 3426:Department of Higher Education 3387:Department of Military Affairs 3231:Department of Pharmaceuticals 3135:, who are further assisted by 3104: 3015:North and South Blocks of the 2896:in group 'A'; officers of the 2823:Article 74 of the Constitution 2702: 2404:) as was previously promised. 2281:British colonial rule in India 2112:and colloquially known as the 201:Central Secretariat, New Delhi 13: 1: 11979:Drinking Water and Sanitation 11740:Ports, Shipping and Waterways 10489:Ports, Shipping and Waterways 8934:Engineering colleges in India 8563:Electronics and semiconductor 7776:National Security Guard (NSG) 7520:World Heritage Sites in India 7108: 6354:"The Passing of Bicameralism" 5374:Das, Nairita (14 June 2012). 4849: 4744: 4436:Local government § India 4124:Indian Administrative Service 4117:Indian Administrative Service 4055:Indian Administrative Service 3860:Department of Land Resources 3856:Ministry of Rural Development 3544:Department of Family Welfare 3336:Ministry of Corporate Affairs 3125:Indian Administrative Service 3094:Indian Administrative Service 3076:includes the prime minister, 2756:, as its laws are subject to 2426:, India was a self-governing 2023:Pan-African e-Network project 11684:Information and Broadcasting 10919:Personnel, Public Grievances 10103:Personnel, Public Grievances 10017:Information and Broadcasting 9531:State legislative assemblies 7824:Enforcement Directorate (ED) 7645:State legislative assemblies 7556: 7485:States and union territories 7194:Biogeographic classification 5541:www.parliamentofindia.nic.in 4839:National Social-media Portal 4758:2010 Commonwealth Games scam 4375:Election Commission of India 4149: 4007:Department of Youth Affairs 3713:Ministry of Minority Affairs 3670:Department of Legal Affairs 3563:Ministry of Heavy Industries 3465:Ministry of External Affairs 2801: 2784: 2514:Government of India Act 1935 2370:Government of India Act 1935 2354:Imperial Legislative Council 2332:Central Legislative Assembly 2328:Imperial Legislative Council 2316:Government of India Act 1919 2297:Imperial Legislative Council 1708:Ministry of External Affairs 1244:States and union territories 919:Additional Solicitor General 7: 12060:Road Transport and Highways 11934:Women and Child Development 11800:Energy & Climate Change 11750:Road Transport and Highways 11083:Women and Child Development 10685:Devusinh Jesingbhai Chauhan 10277:Women and Child Development 8991:Water supply and sanitation 7974: 7756:Border Security Force (BSF) 7501:National monuments of India 6623: 6213:"The Constitution of India" 5345:: ABDO Publishing Company. 4889:Cabinet Government in India 4801: 4792:mining scandal in Karnataka 4773:Adarsh Housing Society scam 4589:, service tax, customs and 4547: 4510:. The state legislature is 4426:State and local governments 4417:proportional representation 4353:public interest litigations 4097: 3879:Department of Biotechnology 3666:Ministry of Law and Justice 3168:Department of Atomic Energy 2987:proportional representation 2933:members of the Commonwealth 2866:chief election commissioner 2717:Parliament House, New Delhi 2683: 2467:Chakravarti Rajagopalachari 2305:Viceroy's Executive Council 2118:central executive authority 1489:Community Development Block 1065:Vice Presidential elections 970:Chief Election Commissioner 859:Ministry of Law and Justice 736:Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 266:Fundamental Duties of India 10: 12248: 11791:Food Processing Industries 10833:Heavy Industry and Public 10621:Animal Husbandry, Dairying 9737:Animal Husbandry, Dairying 9536:State legislative councils 9301:Union Council of Ministers 8044:Central Statistical Office 7650:State legislative councils 7625:Union Council of Ministers 6323:10.1177/019251218000100210 5667:Oldenburg, Philip (2010). 5142:Cambridge University Press 4985:The Supreme Court of India 4824:Foreign relations of India 4748: 4690: 4551: 4540: 4536: 4432:State governments of India 4429: 4372: 4362: 4212: 4153: 4136:Cabinet Secretary of India 4128:Indian order of precedence 4087:Cabinet Secretary of India 4084: 4025: 3979:Ministry of Tribal Affairs 3737:Ministry of Panchayati Raj 3486:Department of Expenditure 3409:Ministry of Earth Sciences 3296:Ministry of Communications 3240:Ministry of Civil Aviation 3226:Department of Fertilizers 3129:Indian order of precedence 3108: 3074:Union Council of Ministers 3056:Union Council of Ministers 3053: 3004: 2970: 2927:, receives credentials of 2805: 2706: 2411: 2386:civil service institutions 2310:India's current bicameral 2272: 2263: 2252:is not a member of either 2167:The government, seated in 2158:Union Council of Ministers 95:(in its current form, see 12189: 12123: 12116: 12068: 12040:Housing and Urban Affairs 11997: 11951: 11876: 11858:Health and Family Welfare 11835: 11822:Petroleum and Natural Gas 11799: 11768: 11760:Housing and Urban Affairs 11722: 11644:Chemicals and Fertilizers 11636: 11605: 11598: 11553: 11485: 11444: 11404: 11146: 11081: 11067: 11053: 11037: 11023: 11001: 10987: 10971: 10953: 10939: 10917: 10899: 10883: 10869: 10847: 10831: 10819:Health and Family Welfare 10817: 10803: 10785: 10771: 10749: 10735: 10721: 10707: 10691: 10677: 10663: 10651:Chemicals and Fertilizers 10649: 10635: 10619: 10603: 10594: 10558: 10531: 10517: 10501: 10487: 10473: 10453: 10439: 10425: 10411: 10399:Housing and Urban Affairs 10397: 10375: 10366: 10330: 10303: 10289: 10275: 10261: 10247: 10227: 10213: 10199: 10183: 10167: 10153: 10139: 10123: 10101: 10087: 10073: 10057: 10043: 10029: 10015: 10001: 9987: 9975:Health and Family Welfare 9973: 9957: 9943: 9929: 9909: 9895: 9881: 9865: 9851: 9837: 9823: 9807: 9793: 9779: 9767:Chemicals and Fertilizers 9765: 9751: 9735: 9721: 9712: 9676: 9663: 9561: 9551:Leaders of the Opposition 9541:Speakers and Chairpersons 9444: 9264: 9253: 9212: 9014: 8924:Medical colleges in India 8879: 8875: 8855: 8774: 8743: 8479: 8348: 8288: 8240: 8192: 8122: 8074:Foreign exchange reserves 8069:Foreign direct investment 8039:Economic Advisory Council 8009: 7986: 7982: 7969: 7893: 7865: 7799: 7786:Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB) 7748: 7739: 7684: 7675: 7568: 7564: 7551: 7493: 7445: 7383: 7272: 7184: 7166:Sacred mountains of India 7148: 7120: 7116: 7103: 7064: 6993: 6888: 6855: 6812: 6791: 6738:Indus Valley Civilisation 6723: 6635: 6631: 6618: 6095:Maheshwari, S.R. (2000). 5636:The Constitution of India 5413:. Springer. p. 186. 4739: 4103:senior-most civil servant 4001: 3998: 3911: 3908: 3872: 3869: 3854: 3851: 3759: 3756: 3664: 3661: 3573: 3570: 3538: 3535: 3475: 3472: 3419: 3416: 3358: 3355: 3316: 3313: 3294: 3291: 3274: 3271: 3215: 3212: 3183: 3180: 3161: 3158: 2471:Governor-General of India 1008:State Election Commission 776:Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud 196: 185: 175: 165: 155: 136: 121: 103: 80: 75: 60: 49: 41: 34: 11939:Youth Affairs and Sports 11817:New and Renewable Energy 11206:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 10893:Bhanu Pratap Singh Verma 10805:Food Processing Industry 10533:Youth Affairs and Sports 10503:Statistics and Programme 10427:New and Renewable Energy 10051:Gajendra Singh Shekhawat 9911:Food Processing Industry 9519:Leader of the Opposition 9487:Leader of the Opposition 8210:Multi Commodity Exchange 7829:Intelligence Bureau (IB) 6534:. Retrieved 14 May 2009. 6524:15 December 2018 at the 6274:Jagannadham, V. (1947). 6125:"Rule of law index 2016" 6065:Ministry of Home Affairs 6026:Ministry of Home Affairs 5283:. Legal Services India. 4834:National Portal of India 4655:permanent account number 4401:universal adult suffrage 4297:, it is the duty of the 4242:, the capital region of 4193:at the state level, and 4075:universal adult suffrage 3575:Ministry of Home Affairs 3252:Ministry of Co-operation 3088:, and is advised by the 2991:single transferable vote 2458:Republic: (1950–present) 2318:, commonly known as the 2287:, commonly known as the 2285:Indian Councils Act 1909 2248:. In the event that the 1235:Administrative divisions 1151:State Assembly elections 609:Leader of the Opposition 503:Leader of the Opposition 259:Basic structure doctrine 11969:Overseas Indian Affairs 11467:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 10941:Prime Minister's Office 10695:and Public Disturbution 10693:Consumer Affairs, Food 9811:and Public Distribution 9809:Consumer Affairs, Food 8054:Enforcement Directorate 7515:Indian-origin religions 7506:National parks of India 7315:Highest point by states 7077:Economic liberalisation 6402:. Working paper n. 51. 5901:Laxmikanth, M. (2014). 5337:Buckley, A. M. (2012). 4983:Burt, Neuborne (2003). 4954:Gledhill, Alan (1970). 4411:, which represents the 4091:The cabinet secretary ( 4070:parliamentary democracy 4028:Civil Services of India 3680:Legislative Department 3287:Department of Commerce 3163:Prime Minister's Office 3033:Prime Minister of India 3027:visible in the distance 3007:Prime Minister of India 2973:Vice President of India 2663:criminal procedure code 2436:constitutional monarchy 2376:until surpassed by the 2236:After an election, the 2219:dependent on Parliament 2197:are responsible to the 846:Pendency of court cases 745:Code of Civil Procedure 726:Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 578:Harivansh Narayan Singh 353:Prime Minister of India 331:Vice President of India 12156:Science and Technology 11964:Information Technology 11877:General Administration 11863:Science and Technology 11637:Economy & Industry 11039:Skill Development and 10475:Science and Technology 10169:Skill Development and 9869:Information Technology 9574:Chief Justice of India 9569:Supreme Court of India 9419:Deputy chief ministers 9333:Central Civil Services 9024:Arts and entertainment 8659:Science and technology 8595:Information technology 8275:Government initiatives 7171:Sacred rivers of India 7161:Sacred groves of India 6715:Science and technology 6490:"Union Budget 2017–18" 6305:Prasad, R. C. (1980). 5712:7 January 2016 at the 5306:Dheeraj Kumar Tiwari. 4796:cash-for-votes scandal 4566: 4391:, is appointed by the 4349:Chief Justice of India 4271:advisory jurisdictions 4259:Chief Justice of India 4236:Supreme Court of India 4231: 4225:Supreme Court of India 4215:Supreme Court of India 4187:Supreme Court of India 4174:Chief Justice of India 4166:Supreme Court of India 4065: 3675:Department of Justice 3642:Ministry of Jal Shakti 3506:Department of Revenue 3364:Department of Defence 3133:additional secretaries 3069: 3035:, as addressed in the 3028: 2911:The President, as the 2894:Central Civil Services 2876:; the officers of the 2870:election commissioners 2848:; other judges of the 2718: 2691:is commonly used as a 2485: 2382:provincial governments 2361: 1772:Diplomatic missions of 1038:Presidential elections 952:Elections and Politics 754:Supreme Court of India 236: 86:; 74 years ago 12197:Criminal Intelligence 11904:Parliamentary Affairs 11689:Labour and Employment 11654:Commerce and Industry 11588:Deputy Prime Minister 10901:Parliamentary Affairs 10759:Ashwini Kumar Choubey 10665:Commerce and Industry 10413:Labour and Employment 10377:Development of North 10193:Virendra Kumar Khatik 10089:Parliamentary Affairs 9781:Commerce and Industry 9429:Principal secretaries 9318:Deputy Prime Minister 8981:Socio-economic issues 8929:Law colleges in India 8919:Universities in India 8167:Reserve Bank of India 6970:Independence movement 6768:Indo-Parthian Kingdom 6097:Indian Administration 6067:, Government of India 6060:"Table of Precedence" 6028:, Government of India 6018:"Table of Precedence" 5977:"Order of Precedence" 5028:Constitution of India 5003:Constitution of India 4893:Parliamentary Affairs 4693:Union budget of India 4621:and charge users for 4563:Reserve Bank of India 4561: 4543:Reserve Bank of India 4278:final court of appeal 4255:constitutional review 4251:Constitution of India 4222: 4162:Anglo-Saxon countries 4059:Indian Police Service 4046: 4012:Department of Sports 3606:Department of States 3549:Department of Health 3421:Ministry of Education 3067: 3037:Constitution of India 3014: 2938:The President is the 2768:. The members of the 2716: 2490:Constitution of India 2465: 2408:Dominion: (1947–1950) 2344: 2314:has its roots in the 2186:respectively, with a 1974:State Visits to India 1648:Municipal Corporation 1566:Deputy Chief Minister 1124:Rajya Sabha elections 987:Election Commissioner 235: 151:of the prime minister 68:State Emblem of India 11592:Council of Ministers 11381:United Arab Emirates 11031:Faggan Singh Kulaste 10877:Rajeev Chandrasekhar 10751:Environment, Forest 10743:Rajeev Chandrasekhar 10221:Jyotiraditya Scindia 10177:Mahendra Nath Pandey 9995:Mahendra Nath Pandey 9981:Mansukh L. Mandaviya 9959:Environment, Forest 9917:Narendra Singh Tomar 9657:Second Modi ministry 8255:Economic development 8099:Voluntary guidelines 8094:Industrial licensing 7224:Environmental issues 7006:Non-Aligned Movement 6783:Seleucid–Mauryan war 6400:Polis Working Papers 5733:on 20 September 2017 5269:on 11 November 2019. 4468:improve this article 4359:Elections and voting 4257:. Consisting of the 4098:Maṃtrimaṇḍala Saciva 3955:Ministry of Textiles 3832:Ministry of Railways 3796:Ministry of Planning 2796:separation of powers 2770:Council of Ministers 2655:civil procedure code 2618:in nature, with the 2591:, respectively. The 2492:came into effect on 2452:Constituent Assembly 2418:Between midnight on 2384:and the creation of 2195:Council of Ministers 1992:Sino-Indian Disputes 1955:Foreign aid by India 1950:Extradition Treaties 1884:Non-Aligned Movement 1798:Overseas Citizenship 1640:Municipal Governance 1599:Legislative Assembly 1499:Urban Agglomerations 1469:Autonomous Divisions 1193:National coalitions 1000:Sukhbir Singh Sandhu 160:Council of Ministers 84:26 January 1950 12227:Government of India 12176:Technical Education 11572:Government of India 11408:limited recognition 11141:Governments of Asia 10525:Prahlad Singh Patel 9206:Government of India 8017:Ministry of Finance 7021:Indo-Pakistani wars 6965:Partition of Bengal 6531:The Washington Post 6478:. pp. 943–945. 6463:on 16 January 2009. 6163:on 22 December 2014 5903:Governance in India 5813:. 18 January 2016. 5758:27 May 2014 at the 5547:on 28 December 2004 5500:Governance in India 4895:. pp. 116–126. 4751:Corruption in India 4529:in rural areas and 4405:first-past-the-post 4113:Cabinet Secretariat 4061:; both arms of the 3967:Ministry of Tourism 3584:Department of Home 3477:Ministry of Finance 3360:Ministry of Defence 3348:Ministry of Culture 3301:Department of Posts 3175:Department of Space 3144: 3017:Central Secretariat 2995:election commission 2949:Indian Armed Forces 2898:Indian Armed Forces 2709:Parliament of India 2605:Indian Armed Forces 2358:Parliament of India 2301:Legislative Council 2258:House of Parliament 2098:Government of India 1997:Disputes with Nepal 1987:Indo-Pakistani Wars 1742:Kirti Vardhan Singh 1616:Official Opposition 1594:Legislative Council 1418:Andaman and Nicobar 1092:Lok Sabha elections 961:Election Commission 718:Indian criminal law 639:Pramod Chandra Mody 595:Jagat Prakash Nadda 587:Leader of the House 481:Leader of the House 180:Parliament of India 45:: Bhāratiya Sarkāra 36:Government of India 12181:Telecommunications 11089:Mahendra Munjapara 10887:Medium Enterprises 10753:and Climate Change 10737:Electronics and IT 10715:Rao Inderjit Singh 10589:Ministers of State 10511:Rao Inderjit Singh 10495:Sarbananda Sonowal 10447:Rao Inderjit Singh 10405:Hardeep Singh Puri 10185:Social Justice and 10133:Hardeep Singh Puri 10061:Medium Enterprises 9961:and Climate Change 9951:Dharmendra Pradhan 9903:Nirmala Sitharaman 9831:Nirmala Sitharaman 9504:Deputy Chairperson 9328:All India Services 8986:Standard of living 8676:Telecommunications 8193:Financial services 8114:Atmanirbhar Bharat 8034:Finance Commission 7199:Biosphere reserves 6955:Bengal Renaissance 6943:Commander-in-Chief 6908:East India Company 6249:The Economic Times 6187:LegalServicesIndia 5875:The Indian Express 5608:Pratiyogita Darpan 5235:. 8 January 2018. 5113:. 26 November 2019 5085:Legislation.gov.uk 5056:Legislation.gov.uk 4912:www.britannica.com 4680:to the president. 4678:Finance Commission 4567: 4393:president of India 4385:head of government 4365:Elections in India 4286:fundamental rights 4232: 4156:Judiciary of India 4066: 4063:All India Services 3142: 3082:Ministers of State 3070: 3029: 3025:Rashtrapati Bhavan 2956:President of India 2945:commander-in-chief 2929:high commissioners 2925:head of government 2906:high commissioners 2878:All India Services 2814:President of India 2808:President of India 2774:the prime minister 2719: 2601:commander-in-chief 2593:president of India 2561:Westminster system 2486: 2473:declaring India a 2362: 2221:to legislate, and 2190:as head of state. 2114:Central Government 1764:Vinay Mohan Kwatra 1747:Pabitra Margherita 1675:District Panchayat 1494:Metropolitan Areas 617:Mallikarjun Kharge 309:President of India 286:Uniform Civil Code 237: 53:Federal government 12232:Asian governments 12214: 12213: 12210: 12209: 12202:Thagi and Dakaiti 12151:Official Language 11974:Surface Transport 11947: 11946: 11755:Rural Development 11669:Corporate Affairs 11513: 11512: 11450:other territories 11108: 11107: 11104: 11103: 11099: 11098: 11095: 11094: 10989:Rural Development 10933: 10932: 10907:Arjun Ram Meghwal 10885:Micro, Small and 10841:Arjun Ram Meghwal 10811:Shobha Karandlaje 10765: 10764: 10709:Corporate Affairs 10613:Shobha Karandlaje 10554: 10553: 10549: 10548: 10545: 10544: 10467: 10466: 10391: 10390: 10326: 10325: 10321: 10320: 10317: 10316: 10215:Ministry of Steel 10155:Rural Development 10117: 10116: 10037:Arjun Ram Meghwal 9923: 9922: 9825:Corporate Affairs 9773:Mansukh Mandaviya 9707:Cabinet Ministers 9618: 9617: 9582: 9526:State legislature 9472:Secretary General 9434:Advocate generals 9424:Chief secretaries 9415: 9398: 9385:State governments 9378:Solicitor General 9340:Cabinet Secretary 9314: 9292: 9280: 9165: 9164: 9161: 9160: 9157: 9156: 8851: 8850: 8847: 8846: 8396:Jammu and Kashmir 8022:Finance ministers 7965: 7964: 7961: 7960: 7953:Women in politics 7928:Political parties 7861: 7860: 7857: 7856: 7667:Chief Secretaries 7640:State governments 7635:Cabinet Secretary 7588:Foreign relations 7547: 7546: 7543: 7542: 7099: 7098: 7095: 7094: 7087:COVID-19 pandemic 6960:Political reforms 5680:978-0-415-78018-6 5579:978-1-137-43397-8 5510:978-0-07-107466-7 5420:978-1-137-43397-8 5352:978-1-61787-625-7 5151:978-1-107-02649-0 4969:978-0-8371-2813-9 4615:local governments 4595:state governments 4554:Taxation in India 4500: 4499: 4492: 4369:Politics of India 4309:in the nature of 4134:. Presently, the 4081:Cabinet secretary 4048:Cabinet Secretary 4016: 4015: 3943:Ministry of Steel 3820:Ministry of Power 3701:Ministry of Mines 3205:Ministry of Ayush 3137:joint secretaries 3090:cabinet secretary 3078:Cabinet Ministers 2675:Republic of India 2496:, making India a 2414:Dominion of India 2283:were sown by the 2223:general elections 2122:Republic of India 2094: 2093: 1821:Foreign Relations 1813:Visa requirements 1756:Foreign Secretary 1734:Minister of State 1699:Foreign Relations 1438:Jammu and Kashmir 1410:Union territories 1271:Arunachal Pradesh 1209:Political parties 1029:Electronic voting 1024:Electoral College 902:Solicitor General 876:Arjun Ram Meghwal 700:Law and Judiciary 681:Arjun Ram Meghwal 673:Minister of State 631:Secretary General 532:Utpal Kumar Singh 525:Secretary General 375:Cabinet secretary 226: 223:Politics of India 206: 205: 116:Republic of India 16:(Redirected from 12239: 12161:Military Affairs 12146:Higher Education 12141:Economic Affairs 12121: 12120: 12025:External Affairs 11894:Minority Affairs 11618:External Affairs 11603: 11602: 11540: 11533: 11526: 11517: 11516: 11503: 11493: 11492: 11462:Christmas Island 11148:Sovereign states 11135: 11128: 11121: 11112: 11111: 11041:Entrepreneurship 11009:A. Narayanaswamy 10965:Darshana Jardosh 10937: 10936: 10911:V. Muraleedharan 10855:Ajay Mishra Teni 10793:Pankaj Chaudhary 10779:V. Muraleedharan 10773:External Affairs 10769: 10768: 10601: 10600: 10597: 10596: 10583: 10576: 10569: 10560: 10559: 10471: 10470: 10395: 10394: 10373: 10372: 10369: 10368: 10355: 10348: 10341: 10332: 10331: 10291:Minority Affairs 10171:Entrepreneurship 10147:Ashwini Vaishnaw 10121: 10120: 10059:Micro, Small and 9927: 9926: 9883:External Affairs 9875:Ashwini Vaishnaw 9867:Electronics and 9801:Ashwini Vaishnaw 9719: 9718: 9715: 9714: 9701: 9694: 9687: 9678: 9677: 9655: 9645: 9638: 9631: 9622: 9621: 9576: 9409: 9392: 9373:Attorney General 9308: 9296:Union government 9286: 9274: 9259: 9204: 9203: 9192: 9185: 9178: 9169: 9168: 9120:Physical culture 8941:Ethnic relations 8877: 8876: 8857: 8856: 8839:Mumbai Consensus 8391:Himachal Pradesh 8280:Numbering system 8270:Green revolution 8145:Historical Forex 7984: 7983: 7971: 7970: 7943:Scheduled groups 7746: 7745: 7682: 7681: 7566: 7565: 7553: 7552: 7535:Tourism in India 7530:History of India 7525:Culture of India 7135:Geology of India 7118: 7117: 7105: 7104: 7036:Naxal Insurgency 7031:White Revolution 7026:Green Revolution 6633: 6632: 6620: 6619: 6607: 6600: 6593: 6584: 6583: 6535: 6516: 6510: 6509: 6507: 6505: 6486: 6480: 6479: 6471: 6465: 6464: 6449: 6443: 6442: 6422: 6416: 6415: 6413: 6411: 6391: 6382: 6381: 6349: 6343: 6342: 6302: 6296: 6295: 6271: 6265: 6264: 6262: 6260: 6255:on 26 April 2019 6241: 6235: 6234: 6232: 6230: 6225:on 16 April 2016 6224: 6218:. Archived from 6217: 6209: 6203: 6202: 6200: 6198: 6179: 6173: 6172: 6170: 6168: 6162: 6155: 6147: 6141: 6140: 6138: 6136: 6131:on 29 April 2015 6127:. Archived from 6121: 6115: 6114: 6099:(6th ed.). 6092: 6083: 6082: 6080: 6078: 6073:on 28 April 2014 6056: 6047: 6046: 6044: 6042: 6036: 6022: 6014: 6005: 6004: 6002: 6000: 5994: 5981: 5973: 5964: 5963: 5961: 5959: 5953: 5942: 5934: 5921: 5920: 5905:(2nd ed.). 5898: 5892: 5891: 5889: 5887: 5871: 5863: 5857: 5856: 5854: 5852: 5843:. 30 June 2016. 5833: 5827: 5826: 5824: 5822: 5801: 5795: 5794: 5792: 5790: 5768: 5762: 5749: 5743: 5742: 5740: 5738: 5729:. Archived from 5723: 5717: 5703: 5697: 5696: 5694: 5692: 5664: 5658: 5657: 5631: 5625: 5624: 5622: 5620: 5602: 5596: 5595: 5593: 5591: 5563: 5557: 5556: 5554: 5552: 5543:. Archived from 5537:"Our Parliament" 5533: 5527: 5526: 5524: 5522: 5494: 5488: 5487: 5485: 5483: 5468: 5462: 5461: 5459: 5457: 5438: 5432: 5431: 5429: 5427: 5404: 5398: 5397: 5395: 5393: 5371: 5365: 5364: 5343:Edina, Minnesota 5334: 5328: 5327: 5325: 5323: 5303: 5297: 5296: 5294: 5292: 5277: 5271: 5270: 5265:. Archived from 5255: 5249: 5248: 5246: 5244: 5225: 5219: 5218: 5216: 5214: 5176: 5170: 5169: 5163: 5155: 5129: 5123: 5122: 5120: 5118: 5103: 5097: 5096: 5094: 5092: 5082: 5074: 5068: 5067: 5065: 5063: 5053: 5045: 5039: 5038: 5036: 5034: 5020: 5014: 5013: 5011: 5009: 4995: 4989: 4988: 4980: 4974: 4973: 4951: 4945: 4944: 4932: 4923: 4922: 4920: 4918: 4903: 4897: 4896: 4884: 4875: 4874: 4872: 4870: 4860: 4818: 4813: 4812: 4811: 4789: 4785: 4783: 4777:Coal Mining Scam 4770: 4766: 4764: 4735: 4731: 4729: 4653:Introduction of 4623:public utilities 4508:chiefs ministers 4495: 4488: 4484: 4481: 4475: 4452: 4444: 4168:consists of the 4100: 3264:Ministry of Coal 3145: 3141: 3019:housing various 2858:attorney general 2686: 2510:Governor-General 2479:Government House 2444:Governor-General 2336:Council of State 2128:, consisting of 2106:Union Government 2086: 2079: 2072: 2051:India portal 2049: 2048: 2047: 2018:Look East policy 1982:Kashmir Conflict 1717:Cabinet Minister 1700: 1631:Local Government 1514: 1306:Himachal Pradesh 1236: 1214:National parties 953: 893:R. Venkataramani 885:Attorney-General 701: 656:Cabinet Minister 561:Jagdeep Dhankhar 425: 339:Jagdeep Dhankhar 301: 247: 224: 220: 214: 208: 207: 191: 114: 112: 111: 94: 92: 87: 65: 54: 37: 32: 31: 21: 18:Union government 12247: 12246: 12242: 12241: 12240: 12238: 12237: 12236: 12217: 12216: 12215: 12206: 12185: 12112: 12064: 12045:Law and Justice 11993: 11943: 11889:Law and Justice 11872: 11831: 11795: 11764: 11718: 11632: 11594: 11549: 11544: 11514: 11509: 11481: 11449: 11440: 11421:Northern Cyprus 11407: 11400: 11142: 11139: 11109: 11100: 11091: 11077: 11063: 11049: 11047:Raj Kumar Singh 11040: 11033: 11019: 11017:Pratima Bhoumik 11015: 11013:Ramdas Athawale 11011: 10997: 10983: 10974: 10973:Road Transport 10967: 10963: 10949: 10929: 10920: 10913: 10909: 10895: 10886: 10879: 10865: 10863:Nisith Pramanik 10861: 10857: 10843: 10834: 10827: 10813: 10799: 10795: 10781: 10761: 10752: 10745: 10731: 10717: 10703: 10694: 10687: 10673: 10659: 10657:Bhagwanth Khuba 10645: 10631: 10622: 10615: 10607:Farmers Welfare 10606: 10605:Agriculture and 10590: 10587: 10550: 10541: 10527: 10513: 10504: 10497: 10483: 10463: 10461:Raj Kumar Singh 10449: 10435: 10433:Raj Kumar Singh 10421: 10419:Bhupendar Yadav 10407: 10387: 10378: 10362: 10359: 10322: 10313: 10299: 10285: 10271: 10257: 10243: 10234: 10233:Road Transport 10223: 10209: 10195: 10186: 10179: 10170: 10163: 10149: 10135: 10126: 10113: 10104: 10097: 10083: 10069: 10060: 10053: 10039: 10031:Law and Justice 10025: 10011: 9997: 9983: 9969: 9967:Bhupender Yadav 9960: 9953: 9939: 9919: 9905: 9891: 9877: 9868: 9861: 9847: 9833: 9819: 9810: 9803: 9789: 9775: 9761: 9747: 9738: 9731: 9708: 9705: 9672: 9659: 9649: 9619: 9614: 9610:District courts 9557: 9440: 9407:Chief ministers 9260: 9251: 9245:Concurrent List 9208: 9198: 9196: 9166: 9153: 9125:Public holidays 9010: 8956:Life expectancy 8871: 8870: 8843: 8770: 8739: 8644:Pharmaceuticals 8475: 8344: 8284: 8250:COVID-19 impact 8236: 8188: 8118: 8005: 7978: 7957: 7889: 7853: 7795: 7735: 7731:District Courts 7671: 7662:Chief Ministers 7560: 7539: 7489: 7441: 7379: 7353:Western coastal 7348:Eastern coastal 7335:Mountain passes 7268: 7254:Protected areas 7180: 7176:Stones of India 7144: 7112: 7091: 7060: 7046:Space programme 7016:Sino-Indian War 7011:Five-Year Plans 6989: 6884: 6851: 6842:Delhi Sultanate 6808: 6799:Middle kingdoms 6792:Middle Kingdoms 6787: 6719: 6627: 6614: 6611: 6574: 6544: 6542:Further reading 6539: 6538: 6526:Wayback Machine 6517: 6513: 6503: 6501: 6488: 6487: 6483: 6472: 6468: 6451: 6450: 6446: 6439: 6423: 6419: 6409: 6407: 6392: 6385: 6350: 6346: 6303: 6299: 6272: 6268: 6258: 6256: 6243: 6242: 6238: 6228: 6226: 6222: 6215: 6211: 6210: 6206: 6196: 6194: 6181: 6180: 6176: 6166: 6164: 6160: 6153: 6149: 6148: 6144: 6134: 6132: 6123: 6122: 6118: 6111: 6093: 6086: 6076: 6074: 6058: 6057: 6050: 6040: 6038: 6034: 6020: 6016: 6015: 6008: 5998: 5996: 5992: 5979: 5975: 5974: 5967: 5957: 5955: 5951: 5940: 5936: 5935: 5924: 5917: 5899: 5895: 5885: 5883: 5864: 5860: 5850: 5848: 5835: 5834: 5830: 5820: 5818: 5803: 5802: 5798: 5788: 5786: 5778:Hindustan Times 5769: 5765: 5760:Wayback Machine 5750: 5746: 5736: 5734: 5725: 5724: 5720: 5714:Wayback Machine 5705:Kumar; Rajesh. 5704: 5700: 5690: 5688: 5681: 5665: 5661: 5646: 5632: 5628: 5618: 5616: 5603: 5599: 5589: 5587: 5580: 5564: 5560: 5550: 5548: 5535: 5534: 5530: 5520: 5518: 5511: 5495: 5491: 5481: 5479: 5470: 5469: 5465: 5455: 5453: 5440: 5439: 5435: 5425: 5423: 5421: 5405: 5401: 5391: 5389: 5372: 5368: 5353: 5335: 5331: 5321: 5319: 5304: 5300: 5290: 5288: 5279: 5278: 5274: 5257: 5256: 5252: 5242: 5240: 5227: 5226: 5222: 5212: 5210: 5177: 5173: 5157: 5156: 5152: 5144:. p. 327. 5130: 5126: 5116: 5114: 5105: 5104: 5100: 5090: 5088: 5080: 5076: 5075: 5071: 5061: 5059: 5058:. 2 August 1935 5051: 5047: 5046: 5042: 5032: 5030: 5022: 5021: 5017: 5007: 5005: 4997: 4996: 4992: 4981: 4977: 4970: 4962:. p. 127. 4952: 4948: 4933: 4926: 4916: 4914: 4904: 4900: 4885: 4878: 4868: 4866: 4862: 4861: 4857: 4852: 4814: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4787: 4786:(equivalent to 4781: 4780: 4768: 4767:(equivalent to 4762: 4761: 4753: 4747: 4742: 4733: 4732:(equivalent to 4727: 4726: 4719:economic survey 4695: 4689: 4662:value added tax 4593:duties and the 4583:inheritance tax 4556: 4550: 4545: 4539: 4504:states of India 4496: 4485: 4479: 4476: 4465: 4453: 4442: 4440:Union territory 4430:Main articles: 4428: 4377: 4371: 4363:Main articles: 4361: 4238:is situated in 4223:Complex of the 4217: 4211: 4199:Sessions Courts 4195:district courts 4158: 4152: 4089: 4083: 4030: 4024: 4018: 3123:, generally an 3113: 3107: 3062: 3054:Main articles: 3052: 3009: 3003: 2975: 2969: 2810: 2804: 2787: 2758:judicial review 2711: 2705: 2644:district courts 2557: 2555:Basic structure 2540:constitutions. 2506:British monarch 2494:26 January 1950 2483:26 January 1950 2469:, the ultimate 2460: 2448:British monarch 2424:26 January 1950 2416: 2410: 2390:dominion status 2277: 2271: 2266: 2090: 2061: 2057:Other countries 2045: 2043: 2038: 2037: 2007: 1978: 1936: 1932:Pacific Islands 1908: 1823: 1793:Nationality law 1789: 1768: 1751: 1729: 1710: 1702: 1698: 1690: 1689: 1680:Block Panchayat 1662: 1633: 1588: 1524: 1516: 1512: 1504: 1503: 1465: 1457: 1405: 1251: 1238: 1234: 1226: 1225: 1190: 1146: 1119: 1087: 1060: 1033: 1018: 1004: 982: 963: 955: 951: 943: 942: 924: 914: 897: 880: 861: 851:Other tribunals 841:Nyaya Panchayat 793: 789:Bar Association 780: 756: 740: 711: 703: 699: 691: 690: 668: 649: 626: 604: 582: 565: 546: 520: 498: 476: 459: 440: 427: 423: 415: 414: 387: 370: 348: 326: 303: 299: 291: 290: 276:Judicial review 265: 249: 245: 222: 212: 189: 109: 107: 90: 88: 85: 71: 56: 52: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 12245: 12235: 12234: 12229: 12212: 12211: 12208: 12207: 12205: 12204: 12199: 12193: 12191: 12187: 12186: 12184: 12183: 12178: 12173: 12168: 12163: 12158: 12153: 12148: 12143: 12138: 12133: 12127: 12125: 12118: 12114: 12113: 12111: 12110: 12105: 12100: 12095: 12090: 12085: 12080: 12074: 12072: 12066: 12065: 12063: 12062: 12057: 12052: 12047: 12042: 12037: 12032: 12027: 12022: 12017: 12012: 12010:Communications 12007: 12001: 11999: 11995: 11994: 11992: 11991: 11986: 11981: 11976: 11971: 11966: 11961: 11955: 11953: 11949: 11948: 11945: 11944: 11942: 11941: 11936: 11931: 11929:Tribal Affairs 11926: 11921: 11916: 11911: 11906: 11901: 11899:Panchayati Raj 11896: 11891: 11886: 11880: 11878: 11874: 11873: 11871: 11870: 11865: 11860: 11855: 11850: 11848:Earth Sciences 11845: 11839: 11837: 11833: 11832: 11830: 11829: 11824: 11819: 11814: 11809: 11803: 11801: 11797: 11796: 11794: 11793: 11788: 11783: 11778: 11772: 11770: 11766: 11765: 11763: 11762: 11757: 11752: 11747: 11742: 11737: 11732: 11726: 11724: 11723:Infrastructure 11720: 11719: 11717: 11716: 11711: 11706: 11701: 11696: 11691: 11686: 11681: 11676: 11671: 11666: 11661: 11659:Communications 11656: 11651: 11649:Civil Aviation 11646: 11640: 11638: 11634: 11633: 11631: 11630: 11625: 11620: 11615: 11609: 11607: 11600: 11596: 11595: 11576:Prime Minister 11564:Vice President 11554: 11551: 11550: 11543: 11542: 11535: 11528: 11520: 11511: 11510: 11508: 11507: 11497: 11486: 11483: 11482: 11480: 11479: 11474: 11469: 11464: 11459: 11453: 11451: 11442: 11441: 11439: 11438: 11433: 11428: 11423: 11418: 11412: 11410: 11402: 11401: 11399: 11398: 11393: 11388: 11383: 11378: 11373: 11368: 11363: 11358: 11353: 11348: 11343: 11338: 11333: 11328: 11323: 11318: 11313: 11308: 11303: 11298: 11293: 11288: 11283: 11278: 11273: 11268: 11263: 11258: 11253: 11248: 11243: 11238: 11233: 11228: 11223: 11218: 11213: 11208: 11203: 11198: 11193: 11188: 11183: 11178: 11173: 11168: 11163: 11158: 11152: 11150: 11144: 11143: 11138: 11137: 11130: 11123: 11115: 11106: 11105: 11102: 11101: 11097: 11096: 11093: 11092: 11087: 11085: 11079: 11078: 11073: 11071: 11069:Tribal Affairs 11065: 11064: 11061:Jitendra Singh 11059: 11057: 11051: 11050: 11045: 11043: 11035: 11034: 11029: 11027: 11021: 11020: 11007: 11005: 10999: 10998: 10995:Niranjan Jyoti 10993: 10991: 10985: 10984: 10979: 10977: 10969: 10968: 10961:Raosaheb Danve 10959: 10957: 10951: 10950: 10947:Jitendra Singh 10945: 10943: 10934: 10931: 10930: 10927:Jitendra Singh 10925: 10923: 10915: 10914: 10905: 10903: 10897: 10896: 10891: 10889: 10881: 10880: 10875: 10873: 10867: 10866: 10853: 10851: 10845: 10844: 10839: 10837: 10829: 10828: 10823: 10821: 10815: 10814: 10809: 10807: 10801: 10800: 10791: 10789: 10783: 10782: 10777: 10775: 10766: 10763: 10762: 10757: 10755: 10747: 10746: 10741: 10739: 10733: 10732: 10727: 10725: 10719: 10718: 10713: 10711: 10705: 10704: 10701:Raosaheb Danve 10699: 10697: 10689: 10688: 10683: 10681: 10679:Communications 10675: 10674: 10671:Anupriya Patel 10669: 10667: 10661: 10660: 10655: 10653: 10647: 10646: 10643:Jitendra Singh 10641: 10639: 10633: 10632: 10627: 10625: 10617: 10616: 10611: 10609: 10595: 10592: 10591: 10586: 10585: 10578: 10571: 10563: 10556: 10555: 10552: 10551: 10547: 10546: 10543: 10542: 10537: 10535: 10529: 10528: 10523: 10521: 10515: 10514: 10509: 10507: 10505:Implementation 10499: 10498: 10493: 10491: 10485: 10484: 10481:Jitendra Singh 10479: 10477: 10468: 10465: 10464: 10459: 10457: 10451: 10450: 10445: 10443: 10437: 10436: 10431: 10429: 10423: 10422: 10417: 10415: 10409: 10408: 10403: 10401: 10392: 10389: 10388: 10385:Jitendra Singh 10383: 10381: 10379:Eastern Region 10367: 10364: 10363: 10358: 10357: 10350: 10343: 10335: 10328: 10327: 10324: 10323: 10319: 10318: 10315: 10314: 10309: 10307: 10301: 10300: 10295: 10293: 10287: 10286: 10281: 10279: 10273: 10272: 10267: 10265: 10263:Tribal Affairs 10259: 10258: 10253: 10251: 10245: 10244: 10239: 10237: 10225: 10224: 10219: 10217: 10211: 10210: 10205: 10203: 10197: 10196: 10191: 10189: 10181: 10180: 10175: 10173: 10165: 10164: 10159: 10157: 10151: 10150: 10145: 10143: 10137: 10136: 10131: 10129: 10125:Petroleum and 10118: 10115: 10114: 10109: 10107: 10099: 10098: 10093: 10091: 10085: 10084: 10079: 10077: 10075:Panchayati Raj 10071: 10070: 10065: 10063: 10055: 10054: 10049: 10047: 10041: 10040: 10035: 10033: 10027: 10026: 10021: 10019: 10013: 10012: 10007: 10005: 9999: 9998: 9993: 9991: 9989:Heavy Industry 9985: 9984: 9979: 9977: 9971: 9970: 9965: 9963: 9955: 9954: 9949: 9947: 9941: 9940: 9935: 9933: 9924: 9921: 9920: 9915: 9913: 9907: 9906: 9901: 9899: 9893: 9892: 9887: 9885: 9879: 9878: 9873: 9871: 9863: 9862: 9857: 9855: 9853:Earth Sciences 9849: 9848: 9843: 9841: 9835: 9834: 9829: 9827: 9821: 9820: 9815: 9813: 9805: 9804: 9799: 9797: 9795:Communications 9791: 9790: 9785: 9783: 9777: 9776: 9771: 9769: 9763: 9762: 9757: 9755: 9749: 9748: 9743: 9741: 9733: 9732: 9727: 9725: 9713: 9710: 9709: 9704: 9703: 9696: 9689: 9681: 9674: 9673: 9666:Prime Minister 9664: 9661: 9660: 9648: 9647: 9640: 9633: 9625: 9616: 9615: 9613: 9612: 9607: 9606: 9605: 9603:Sitting judges 9600: 9598:Chief justices 9590: 9589: 9588: 9586:Sitting judges 9583: 9565: 9563: 9559: 9558: 9556: 9555: 9554: 9553: 9548: 9543: 9538: 9533: 9523: 9522: 9521: 9516: 9511: 9506: 9501: 9491: 9490: 9489: 9484: 9479: 9474: 9469: 9467:Deputy speaker 9464: 9454: 9448: 9446: 9442: 9441: 9439: 9438: 9437: 9436: 9431: 9426: 9421: 9416: 9404: 9399: 9382: 9381: 9380: 9375: 9370: 9369: 9368: 9362: 9357: 9352: 9342: 9337: 9336: 9335: 9330: 9323:Civil services 9320: 9315: 9306:Prime Minister 9303: 9293: 9284:Vice President 9281: 9268: 9266: 9262: 9261: 9254: 9252: 9250: 9249: 9248: 9247: 9242: 9237: 9227: 9222: 9216: 9214: 9210: 9209: 9195: 9194: 9187: 9180: 9172: 9163: 9162: 9159: 9158: 9155: 9154: 9152: 9151: 9150: 9149: 9139: 9138: 9137: 9127: 9122: 9117: 9112: 9107: 9102: 9101: 9100: 9090: 9085: 9080: 9075: 9070: 9065: 9064: 9063: 9053: 9052: 9051: 9041: 9036: 9031: 9026: 9020: 9018: 9012: 9011: 9009: 9008: 9003: 8998: 8993: 8988: 8983: 8978: 8973: 8968: 8963: 8958: 8953: 8948: 8943: 8938: 8937: 8936: 8931: 8926: 8921: 8911: 8910: 8909: 8899: 8894: 8889: 8883: 8881: 8873: 8872: 8869: 8868: 8861: 8853: 8852: 8849: 8848: 8845: 8844: 8842: 8841: 8836: 8831: 8826: 8821: 8816: 8814:Income Tax Act 8811: 8806: 8801: 8796: 8791: 8790: 8789: 8778: 8776: 8772: 8771: 8769: 8768: 8763: 8758: 8753: 8747: 8745: 8741: 8740: 8738: 8737: 8736: 8735: 8730: 8725: 8720: 8715: 8710: 8705: 8704: 8703: 8688: 8683: 8678: 8673: 8668: 8667: 8666: 8656: 8651: 8649:Pulp and paper 8646: 8641: 8640: 8639: 8637:Iron and Steel 8634: 8624: 8623: 8622: 8617: 8612: 8607: 8597: 8592: 8591: 8590: 8580: 8575: 8570: 8565: 8560: 8559: 8558: 8557: 8556: 8551: 8546: 8541: 8526: 8521: 8516: 8511: 8506: 8501: 8500: 8499: 8494: 8483: 8481: 8477: 8476: 8474: 8473: 8468: 8463: 8458: 8453: 8448: 8443: 8438: 8433: 8428: 8423: 8421:Madhya Pradesh 8418: 8413: 8408: 8403: 8398: 8393: 8388: 8383: 8378: 8373: 8368: 8363: 8358: 8356:Andhra Pradesh 8352: 8350: 8346: 8345: 8343: 8342: 8341: 8340: 8335: 8330: 8320: 8315: 8314: 8313: 8303: 8298: 8292: 8290: 8286: 8285: 8283: 8282: 8277: 8272: 8267: 8262: 8260:Liberalisation 8257: 8252: 8246: 8244: 8238: 8237: 8235: 8234: 8233: 8232: 8227: 8217: 8212: 8207: 8202: 8196: 8194: 8190: 8189: 8187: 8186: 8181: 8180: 8179: 8174: 8164: 8163: 8162: 8157: 8152: 8147: 8142: 8137: 8126: 8124: 8120: 8119: 8117: 8116: 8111: 8106: 8101: 8096: 8091: 8086: 8081: 8076: 8071: 8066: 8061: 8056: 8051: 8046: 8041: 8036: 8031: 8026: 8025: 8024: 8013: 8011: 8007: 8006: 8004: 8003: 7998: 7992: 7990: 7980: 7979: 7967: 7966: 7963: 7962: 7959: 7958: 7956: 7955: 7950: 7945: 7940: 7935: 7930: 7925: 7920: 7915: 7910: 7905: 7899: 7897: 7891: 7890: 7888: 7887: 7882: 7877: 7871: 7869: 7863: 7862: 7859: 7858: 7855: 7854: 7852: 7851: 7846: 7841: 7836: 7831: 7826: 7821: 7816: 7811: 7805: 7803: 7797: 7796: 7794: 7793: 7788: 7783: 7778: 7773: 7768: 7763: 7758: 7752: 7750: 7743: 7737: 7736: 7734: 7733: 7728: 7723: 7718: 7713: 7712: 7711: 7701: 7696: 7691: 7685: 7679: 7673: 7672: 7670: 7669: 7664: 7659: 7654: 7653: 7652: 7647: 7637: 7632: 7630:Civil Services 7627: 7622: 7620:Prime Minister 7617: 7615:Vice President 7612: 7607: 7606: 7605: 7600: 7590: 7585: 7580: 7574: 7572: 7562: 7561: 7549: 7548: 7545: 7544: 7541: 7540: 7538: 7537: 7532: 7527: 7522: 7517: 7511:Nature worship 7508: 7503: 7497: 7495: 7491: 7490: 7488: 7487: 7482: 7480:Municipalities 7477: 7472: 7467: 7462: 7457: 7451: 7449: 7443: 7442: 7440: 7439: 7434: 7433: 7432: 7427: 7417: 7412: 7411: 7410: 7400: 7395: 7389: 7387: 7381: 7380: 7378: 7377: 7372: 7367: 7362: 7357: 7356: 7355: 7350: 7345: 7337: 7332: 7327: 7322: 7317: 7312: 7307: 7305:Extreme points 7302: 7297: 7292: 7287: 7282: 7276: 7274: 7270: 7269: 7267: 7266: 7261: 7256: 7251: 7249:National parks 7246: 7241: 7236: 7231: 7226: 7221: 7216: 7211: 7209:Climate change 7206: 7201: 7196: 7190: 7188: 7182: 7181: 7179: 7178: 7173: 7168: 7163: 7158: 7152: 7150: 7146: 7145: 7143: 7142: 7137: 7132: 7126: 7124: 7114: 7113: 7101: 7100: 7097: 7096: 7093: 7092: 7090: 7089: 7084: 7079: 7074: 7068: 7066: 7062: 7061: 7059: 7058: 7053: 7048: 7043: 7041:Smiling Buddha 7038: 7033: 7028: 7023: 7018: 7013: 7008: 7003: 6997: 6995: 6991: 6990: 6988: 6987: 6982: 6977: 6972: 6967: 6962: 6957: 6952: 6947: 6946: 6945: 6935: 6930: 6925: 6920: 6918:1857 rebellion 6915: 6910: 6905: 6903:Princely state 6900: 6894: 6892: 6886: 6885: 6883: 6882: 6877: 6875:European trade 6872: 6867: 6861: 6859: 6853: 6852: 6850: 6849: 6844: 6839: 6834: 6829: 6824: 6822:Medieval India 6818: 6816: 6810: 6809: 6807: 6806: 6801: 6795: 6793: 6789: 6788: 6786: 6785: 6780: 6775: 6770: 6765: 6760: 6758:Yavana Kingdom 6755: 6750: 6745: 6740: 6735: 6729: 6727: 6721: 6720: 6718: 6717: 6712: 6707: 6705:Paper currency 6702: 6697: 6692: 6687: 6682: 6677: 6672: 6667: 6662: 6657: 6651: 6650: 6645: 6639: 6637: 6629: 6628: 6616: 6615: 6610: 6609: 6602: 6595: 6587: 6581: 6580: 6573: 6572:External links 6570: 6569: 6568: 6543: 6540: 6537: 6536: 6511: 6481: 6476:Indian Economy 6466: 6444: 6437: 6429:Indian Economy 6417: 6383: 6370:10.2307/839106 6364:(2): 236–254. 6344: 6317:(2): 265–279. 6297: 6286:(3): 742–751. 6266: 6236: 6204: 6174: 6142: 6116: 6109: 6084: 6048: 6037:on 27 May 2014 6006: 5965: 5922: 5916:978-9339204785 5915: 5893: 5858: 5828: 5796: 5763: 5744: 5718: 5698: 5679: 5659: 5645:978-8175348400 5644: 5626: 5597: 5578: 5558: 5528: 5509: 5489: 5463: 5433: 5419: 5399: 5366: 5351: 5329: 5298: 5272: 5250: 5220: 5171: 5150: 5124: 5098: 5087:. 18 July 1947 5069: 5040: 5015: 4990: 4975: 4968: 4946: 4924: 4898: 4876: 4854: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4847: 4846: 4841: 4836: 4831: 4826: 4820: 4819: 4803: 4800: 4749:Main article: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4691:Main article: 4688: 4685: 4666: 4665: 4658: 4651: 4648: 4645: 4552:Main article: 4549: 4546: 4538: 4535: 4531:municipalities 4498: 4497: 4456: 4454: 4447: 4427: 4424: 4389:prime minister 4360: 4357: 4213:Main article: 4210: 4207: 4154:Main article: 4151: 4148: 4132:prime minister 4085:Main article: 4082: 4079: 4036:of India. The 4026:Main article: 4023: 4022:Civil services 4020: 4014: 4013: 4009: 4008: 4005: 4000: 3996: 3995: 3993: 3988: 3984: 3983: 3981: 3976: 3972: 3971: 3969: 3964: 3960: 3959: 3957: 3952: 3948: 3947: 3945: 3940: 3936: 3935: 3933: 3928: 3924: 3923: 3919: 3918: 3915: 3910: 3906: 3905: 3903: 3898: 3894: 3893: 3887: 3886: 3882: 3881: 3876: 3871: 3867: 3866: 3862: 3861: 3858: 3853: 3849: 3848: 3846: 3841: 3837: 3836: 3834: 3829: 3825: 3824: 3822: 3817: 3813: 3812: 3810: 3805: 3801: 3800: 3798: 3793: 3789: 3788: 3786: 3781: 3777: 3776: 3772: 3771: 3767: 3766: 3763: 3758: 3754: 3753: 3751: 3746: 3742: 3741: 3739: 3734: 3730: 3729: 3727: 3722: 3718: 3717: 3715: 3710: 3706: 3705: 3703: 3698: 3694: 3693: 3691: 3686: 3682: 3681: 3677: 3676: 3672: 3671: 3668: 3663: 3659: 3658: 3656: 3651: 3647: 3646: 3644: 3639: 3635: 3634: 3632: 3627: 3623: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3608: 3607: 3603: 3602: 3596: 3595: 3591: 3590: 3586: 3585: 3581: 3580: 3577: 3572: 3568: 3567: 3565: 3560: 3556: 3555: 3551: 3550: 3546: 3545: 3542: 3537: 3533: 3532: 3530: 3525: 3521: 3520: 3517: 3512: 3508: 3507: 3503: 3502: 3498: 3497: 3493: 3492: 3488: 3487: 3483: 3482: 3479: 3474: 3470: 3469: 3467: 3462: 3458: 3457: 3455: 3450: 3446: 3445: 3443: 3438: 3434: 3433: 3429: 3428: 3423: 3418: 3414: 3413: 3411: 3406: 3402: 3401: 3399: 3394: 3390: 3389: 3383: 3382: 3376: 3375: 3371: 3370: 3366: 3365: 3362: 3357: 3353: 3352: 3350: 3345: 3341: 3340: 3338: 3333: 3329: 3328: 3324: 3323: 3320: 3315: 3311: 3310: 3304: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3289: 3288: 3284: 3283: 3278: 3273: 3269: 3268: 3266: 3261: 3257: 3256: 3254: 3249: 3245: 3244: 3242: 3237: 3233: 3232: 3228: 3227: 3223: 3222: 3219: 3214: 3210: 3209: 3207: 3202: 3198: 3197: 3193: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3178: 3177: 3171: 3170: 3165: 3160: 3156: 3155: 3154:Department(s) 3152: 3149: 3109:Main article: 3106: 3103: 3086:prime minister 3051: 3048: 3005:Main article: 3002: 3001:Prime minister 2999: 2989:employing the 2971:Main article: 2968: 2967:Vice president 2965: 2961:Droupadi Murmu 2921:prime minister 2818:constitutional 2806:Main article: 2803: 2800: 2786: 2783: 2723:the Parliament 2707:Main article: 2704: 2701: 2667:English common 2642:, and several 2612:prime minister 2581:prime minister 2556: 2553: 2459: 2456: 2440:Prime Minister 2432:United Kingdom 2420:15 August 1947 2412:Main article: 2409: 2406: 2356:, home to the 2273:Main article: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2250:prime minister 2242:prime minister 2180:prime minister 2154:prime minister 2134:prime minister 2110:Union of India 2092: 2091: 2089: 2088: 2081: 2074: 2066: 2063: 2062: 2060: 2059: 2053: 2040: 2039: 2036: 2035: 2030: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2009: 2008: 2005:Foreign Policy 2003: 2000: 1999: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1977: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1935: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1922:European Union 1919: 1914: 1907: 1906: 1901: 1899:United Nations 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1825: 1824: 1819: 1816: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1788: 1787: 1778: 1767: 1766: 1760: 1759: 1750: 1749: 1744: 1738: 1737: 1728: 1727: 1721: 1720: 1712: 1711: 1706: 1703: 1696: 1695: 1692: 1691: 1688: 1687: 1685:Gram Panchayat 1682: 1677: 1671: 1670: 1667:Panchayati Raj 1661: 1660: 1658:Town Panchayat 1655: 1650: 1644: 1643: 1635: 1634: 1629: 1626: 1625: 1624: 1623: 1613: 1612: 1611: 1601: 1596: 1590: 1589: 1584: 1581: 1580: 1575: 1574: 1573: 1563: 1562: 1561: 1554:Chief Minister 1551: 1550: 1549: 1539: 1538: 1537: 1526: 1525: 1520: 1517: 1510: 1509: 1506: 1505: 1502: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1464: 1463: 1456: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1414: 1413: 1404: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1326:Madhya Pradesh 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1266:Andhra Pradesh 1262: 1261: 1253: 1252: 1242: 1239: 1232: 1231: 1228: 1227: 1224: 1223: 1222: 1221: 1216: 1206: 1205: 1204: 1199: 1189: 1188: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1155: 1154: 1145: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1128: 1127: 1118: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1101: 1100: 1096:Constituencies 1086: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1069: 1068: 1059: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1042: 1041: 1032: 1031: 1026: 1020: 1019: 1014: 1011: 1010: 1003: 1002: 997: 991: 990: 981: 980: 974: 973: 965: 964: 959: 956: 949: 948: 945: 944: 941: 940: 935: 930: 928:Law Commission 923: 922: 913: 912: 906: 905: 896: 895: 889: 888: 879: 878: 872: 871: 863: 862: 857: 854: 853: 848: 843: 838: 833: 832: 831: 826: 824:Chief Justices 816: 814:Gram Nyayalaya 811: 810: 809: 802:District Court 799: 792: 791: 786: 779: 778: 772: 771: 758: 757: 752: 749: 748: 739: 738: 733: 728: 722: 721: 713: 712: 707: 704: 697: 696: 693: 692: 689: 688: 683: 677: 676: 667: 666: 660: 659: 651: 650: 645: 642: 641: 635: 634: 625: 624: 613: 612: 603: 602: 591: 590: 581: 580: 574: 573: 570:Deputy Speaker 564: 563: 557: 556: 548: 547: 537: 534: 533: 529: 528: 519: 518: 507: 506: 497: 496: 485: 484: 475: 474: 468: 467: 464:Deputy Speaker 458: 457: 451: 450: 442: 441: 431: 428: 421: 420: 417: 416: 413: 412: 411: 410: 400: 399: 398: 386: 385: 379: 378: 369: 368: 357: 356: 347: 346: 335: 334: 325: 324: 317:Droupadi Murmu 313: 312: 304: 297: 296: 293: 292: 289: 288: 283: 278: 273: 268: 261: 256: 250: 243: 242: 239: 238: 228: 227: 217: 216: 204: 203: 198: 194: 193: 192:45.03 trillion 187: 183: 182: 177: 176:Responsible to 173: 172: 167: 163: 162: 157: 153: 152: 145:Droupadi Murmu 138: 134: 133: 126:Prime Minister 123: 119: 118: 105: 101: 100: 82: 78: 77: 73: 72: 66: 58: 57: 50: 47: 46: 39: 38: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12244: 12233: 12230: 12228: 12225: 12224: 12222: 12203: 12200: 12198: 12195: 12194: 12192: 12188: 12182: 12179: 12177: 12174: 12172: 12169: 12167: 12164: 12162: 12159: 12157: 12154: 12152: 12149: 12147: 12144: 12142: 12139: 12137: 12136:Biotechnology 12134: 12132: 12131:Atomic Energy 12129: 12128: 12126: 12122: 12119: 12115: 12109: 12106: 12104: 12101: 12099: 12096: 12094: 12091: 12089: 12086: 12084: 12081: 12079: 12076: 12075: 12073: 12071: 12067: 12061: 12058: 12056: 12053: 12051: 12048: 12046: 12043: 12041: 12038: 12036: 12033: 12031: 12028: 12026: 12023: 12021: 12018: 12016: 12013: 12011: 12008: 12006: 12003: 12002: 12000: 11996: 11990: 11987: 11985: 11982: 11980: 11977: 11975: 11972: 11970: 11967: 11965: 11962: 11960: 11957: 11956: 11954: 11950: 11940: 11937: 11935: 11932: 11930: 11927: 11925: 11922: 11920: 11917: 11915: 11912: 11910: 11907: 11905: 11902: 11900: 11897: 11895: 11892: 11890: 11887: 11885: 11882: 11881: 11879: 11875: 11869: 11866: 11864: 11861: 11859: 11856: 11854: 11851: 11849: 11846: 11844: 11841: 11840: 11838: 11834: 11828: 11825: 11823: 11820: 11818: 11815: 11813: 11810: 11808: 11805: 11804: 11802: 11798: 11792: 11789: 11787: 11784: 11782: 11779: 11777: 11774: 11773: 11771: 11767: 11761: 11758: 11756: 11753: 11751: 11748: 11746: 11743: 11741: 11738: 11736: 11733: 11731: 11728: 11727: 11725: 11721: 11715: 11712: 11710: 11707: 11705: 11702: 11700: 11697: 11695: 11692: 11690: 11687: 11685: 11682: 11680: 11677: 11675: 11672: 11670: 11667: 11665: 11662: 11660: 11657: 11655: 11652: 11650: 11647: 11645: 11642: 11641: 11639: 11635: 11629: 11626: 11624: 11621: 11619: 11616: 11614: 11611: 11610: 11608: 11604: 11601: 11597: 11593: 11589: 11585: 11581: 11577: 11573: 11569: 11565: 11561: 11557: 11552: 11548: 11541: 11536: 11534: 11529: 11527: 11522: 11521: 11518: 11506: 11502: 11498: 11496: 11488: 11487: 11484: 11478: 11475: 11473: 11470: 11468: 11465: 11463: 11460: 11458: 11455: 11454: 11452: 11447: 11443: 11437: 11434: 11432: 11431:South Ossetia 11429: 11427: 11424: 11422: 11419: 11417: 11414: 11413: 11411: 11409: 11403: 11397: 11394: 11392: 11389: 11387: 11384: 11382: 11379: 11377: 11374: 11372: 11369: 11367: 11364: 11362: 11359: 11357: 11354: 11352: 11349: 11347: 11344: 11342: 11339: 11337: 11334: 11332: 11329: 11327: 11324: 11322: 11319: 11317: 11314: 11312: 11309: 11307: 11304: 11302: 11299: 11297: 11294: 11292: 11289: 11287: 11284: 11282: 11279: 11277: 11274: 11272: 11269: 11267: 11264: 11262: 11259: 11257: 11254: 11252: 11249: 11247: 11244: 11242: 11239: 11237: 11234: 11232: 11229: 11227: 11224: 11222: 11219: 11217: 11214: 11212: 11209: 11207: 11204: 11202: 11199: 11197: 11194: 11192: 11189: 11187: 11184: 11182: 11179: 11177: 11174: 11172: 11169: 11167: 11164: 11162: 11159: 11157: 11154: 11153: 11151: 11149: 11145: 11136: 11131: 11129: 11124: 11122: 11117: 11116: 11113: 11090: 11086: 11084: 11080: 11076: 11075:Bharati Pawar 11072: 11070: 11066: 11062: 11058: 11056: 11052: 11048: 11044: 11042: 11036: 11032: 11028: 11026: 11022: 11018: 11014: 11010: 11006: 11004: 11000: 10996: 10992: 10990: 10986: 10982: 10978: 10976: 10970: 10966: 10962: 10958: 10956: 10952: 10948: 10944: 10942: 10938: 10935: 10928: 10924: 10922: 10916: 10912: 10908: 10904: 10902: 10898: 10894: 10890: 10888: 10882: 10878: 10874: 10872: 10868: 10864: 10860: 10859:Nityanand Rai 10856: 10852: 10850: 10846: 10842: 10838: 10836: 10830: 10826: 10825:Bharati Pawar 10822: 10820: 10816: 10812: 10808: 10806: 10802: 10798: 10797:Bhagwat Karad 10794: 10790: 10788: 10784: 10780: 10776: 10774: 10770: 10767: 10760: 10756: 10754: 10748: 10744: 10740: 10738: 10734: 10730: 10726: 10724: 10720: 10716: 10712: 10710: 10706: 10702: 10698: 10696: 10690: 10686: 10682: 10680: 10676: 10672: 10668: 10666: 10662: 10658: 10654: 10652: 10648: 10644: 10640: 10638: 10637:Atomic Energy 10634: 10630: 10626: 10624: 10623:and Fisheries 10618: 10614: 10610: 10608: 10602: 10599: 10598: 10593: 10584: 10579: 10577: 10572: 10570: 10565: 10564: 10561: 10557: 10540: 10539:Anurag Thakur 10536: 10534: 10530: 10526: 10522: 10520: 10516: 10512: 10508: 10506: 10500: 10496: 10492: 10490: 10486: 10482: 10478: 10476: 10472: 10469: 10462: 10458: 10456: 10452: 10448: 10444: 10442: 10438: 10434: 10430: 10428: 10424: 10420: 10416: 10414: 10410: 10406: 10402: 10400: 10396: 10393: 10386: 10382: 10380: 10374: 10371: 10370: 10365: 10356: 10351: 10349: 10344: 10342: 10337: 10336: 10333: 10329: 10312: 10311:Pralhad Joshi 10308: 10306: 10302: 10298: 10294: 10292: 10288: 10284: 10280: 10278: 10274: 10270: 10266: 10264: 10260: 10256: 10252: 10250: 10246: 10242: 10241:Nitin Gadkari 10238: 10236: 10230: 10226: 10222: 10218: 10216: 10212: 10208: 10207:Narendra Modi 10204: 10202: 10198: 10194: 10190: 10188: 10182: 10178: 10174: 10172: 10166: 10162: 10161:Giriraj Singh 10158: 10156: 10152: 10148: 10144: 10142: 10138: 10134: 10130: 10128: 10122: 10119: 10112: 10111:Narendra Modi 10108: 10106: 10100: 10096: 10095:Pralhad Joshi 10092: 10090: 10086: 10082: 10081:Giriraj Singh 10078: 10076: 10072: 10068: 10064: 10062: 10056: 10052: 10048: 10046: 10042: 10038: 10034: 10032: 10028: 10024: 10023:Anurag Thakur 10020: 10018: 10014: 10010: 10006: 10004: 10000: 9996: 9992: 9990: 9986: 9982: 9978: 9976: 9972: 9968: 9964: 9962: 9956: 9952: 9948: 9946: 9942: 9938: 9937:Pralhad Joshi 9934: 9932: 9928: 9925: 9918: 9914: 9912: 9908: 9904: 9900: 9898: 9894: 9890: 9889:S. Jaishankar 9886: 9884: 9880: 9876: 9872: 9870: 9864: 9860: 9856: 9854: 9850: 9846: 9845:Rajnath Singh 9842: 9840: 9836: 9832: 9828: 9826: 9822: 9818: 9814: 9812: 9806: 9802: 9798: 9796: 9792: 9788: 9784: 9782: 9778: 9774: 9770: 9768: 9764: 9760: 9759:Narendra Modi 9756: 9754: 9753:Atomic Energy 9750: 9746: 9745:Giriraj Singh 9742: 9740: 9739:and Fisheries 9734: 9730: 9726: 9724: 9720: 9717: 9716: 9711: 9702: 9697: 9695: 9690: 9688: 9683: 9682: 9679: 9675: 9671: 9667: 9662: 9658: 9654: 9646: 9641: 9639: 9634: 9632: 9627: 9626: 9623: 9611: 9608: 9604: 9601: 9599: 9596: 9595: 9594: 9591: 9587: 9584: 9580: 9575: 9572: 9571: 9570: 9567: 9566: 9564: 9560: 9552: 9549: 9547: 9544: 9542: 9539: 9537: 9534: 9532: 9529: 9528: 9527: 9524: 9520: 9517: 9515: 9512: 9510: 9507: 9505: 9502: 9500: 9497: 9496: 9495: 9492: 9488: 9485: 9483: 9480: 9478: 9475: 9473: 9470: 9468: 9465: 9463: 9460: 9459: 9458: 9455: 9453: 9450: 9449: 9447: 9443: 9435: 9432: 9430: 9427: 9425: 9422: 9420: 9417: 9413: 9408: 9405: 9403: 9400: 9396: 9391: 9388: 9387: 9386: 9383: 9379: 9376: 9374: 9371: 9366: 9363: 9361: 9358: 9356: 9353: 9351: 9348: 9347: 9346: 9343: 9341: 9338: 9334: 9331: 9329: 9326: 9325: 9324: 9321: 9319: 9316: 9312: 9307: 9304: 9302: 9299: 9298: 9297: 9294: 9290: 9285: 9282: 9278: 9273: 9270: 9269: 9267: 9263: 9258: 9246: 9243: 9241: 9238: 9236: 9233: 9232: 9231: 9228: 9226: 9223: 9221: 9218: 9217: 9215: 9211: 9207: 9202: 9193: 9188: 9186: 9181: 9179: 9174: 9173: 9170: 9148: 9145: 9144: 9143: 9140: 9136: 9133: 9132: 9131: 9128: 9126: 9123: 9121: 9118: 9116: 9113: 9111: 9108: 9106: 9103: 9099: 9096: 9095: 9094: 9091: 9089: 9086: 9084: 9081: 9079: 9076: 9074: 9071: 9069: 9066: 9062: 9059: 9058: 9057: 9054: 9050: 9047: 9046: 9045: 9042: 9040: 9037: 9035: 9032: 9030: 9027: 9025: 9022: 9021: 9019: 9017: 9013: 9007: 9004: 9002: 8999: 8997: 8994: 8992: 8989: 8987: 8984: 8982: 8979: 8977: 8974: 8972: 8969: 8967: 8964: 8962: 8959: 8957: 8954: 8952: 8949: 8947: 8944: 8942: 8939: 8935: 8932: 8930: 8927: 8925: 8922: 8920: 8917: 8916: 8915: 8912: 8908: 8905: 8904: 8903: 8900: 8898: 8895: 8893: 8890: 8888: 8885: 8884: 8882: 8878: 8874: 8867: 8863: 8862: 8858: 8854: 8840: 8837: 8835: 8832: 8830: 8829:Insurance Act 8827: 8825: 8822: 8820: 8819:Companies Act 8817: 8815: 8812: 8810: 8807: 8805: 8802: 8800: 8797: 8795: 8792: 8788: 8785: 8784: 8783: 8780: 8779: 8777: 8773: 8767: 8764: 8762: 8759: 8757: 8754: 8752: 8749: 8748: 8746: 8742: 8734: 8731: 8729: 8726: 8724: 8721: 8719: 8716: 8714: 8711: 8709: 8706: 8702: 8699: 8698: 8697: 8694: 8693: 8692: 8689: 8687: 8684: 8682: 8679: 8677: 8674: 8672: 8669: 8665: 8664:Biotechnology 8662: 8661: 8660: 8657: 8655: 8652: 8650: 8647: 8645: 8642: 8638: 8635: 8633: 8630: 8629: 8628: 8625: 8621: 8618: 8616: 8613: 8611: 8608: 8606: 8603: 8602: 8601: 8598: 8596: 8593: 8589: 8586: 8585: 8584: 8581: 8579: 8576: 8574: 8571: 8569: 8568:Entertainment 8566: 8564: 8561: 8555: 8552: 8550: 8547: 8545: 8542: 8540: 8537: 8536: 8535: 8532: 8531: 8530: 8527: 8525: 8522: 8520: 8517: 8515: 8512: 8510: 8507: 8505: 8502: 8498: 8495: 8493: 8490: 8489: 8488: 8485: 8484: 8482: 8478: 8472: 8469: 8467: 8466:Uttar Pradesh 8464: 8462: 8459: 8457: 8454: 8452: 8449: 8447: 8444: 8442: 8439: 8437: 8434: 8432: 8429: 8427: 8424: 8422: 8419: 8417: 8414: 8412: 8409: 8407: 8404: 8402: 8399: 8397: 8394: 8392: 8389: 8387: 8384: 8382: 8379: 8377: 8374: 8372: 8369: 8367: 8364: 8362: 8359: 8357: 8354: 8353: 8351: 8347: 8339: 8336: 8334: 8331: 8329: 8326: 8325: 8324: 8321: 8319: 8316: 8312: 8309: 8308: 8307: 8304: 8302: 8299: 8297: 8294: 8293: 8291: 8287: 8281: 8278: 8276: 8273: 8271: 8268: 8266: 8263: 8261: 8258: 8256: 8253: 8251: 8248: 8247: 8245: 8243: 8239: 8231: 8228: 8226: 8223: 8222: 8221: 8218: 8216: 8213: 8211: 8208: 8206: 8203: 8201: 8198: 8197: 8195: 8191: 8185: 8182: 8178: 8175: 8173: 8170: 8169: 8168: 8165: 8161: 8158: 8156: 8153: 8151: 8150:Digital rupee 8148: 8146: 8143: 8141: 8138: 8136: 8133: 8132: 8131: 8128: 8127: 8125: 8121: 8115: 8112: 8110: 8109:Make in India 8107: 8105: 8102: 8100: 8097: 8095: 8092: 8090: 8087: 8085: 8082: 8080: 8077: 8075: 8072: 8070: 8067: 8065: 8064:Foreign trade 8062: 8060: 8059:External debt 8057: 8055: 8052: 8050: 8047: 8045: 8042: 8040: 8037: 8035: 8032: 8030: 8027: 8023: 8020: 8019: 8018: 8015: 8014: 8012: 8008: 8002: 7999: 7997: 7994: 7993: 7991: 7989: 7985: 7981: 7977: 7972: 7968: 7954: 7951: 7949: 7946: 7944: 7941: 7939: 7936: 7934: 7931: 7929: 7926: 7924: 7921: 7919: 7916: 7914: 7911: 7909: 7906: 7904: 7901: 7900: 7898: 7896: 7892: 7886: 7883: 7881: 7878: 7876: 7873: 7872: 7870: 7868: 7864: 7850: 7847: 7845: 7842: 7840: 7837: 7835: 7832: 7830: 7827: 7825: 7822: 7820: 7817: 7815: 7812: 7810: 7807: 7806: 7804: 7802: 7798: 7792: 7789: 7787: 7784: 7782: 7779: 7777: 7774: 7772: 7769: 7767: 7764: 7762: 7759: 7757: 7754: 7753: 7751: 7747: 7744: 7742: 7738: 7732: 7729: 7727: 7724: 7722: 7721:Chief Justice 7719: 7717: 7716:Supreme Court 7714: 7710: 7707: 7706: 7705: 7702: 7700: 7697: 7695: 7692: 7690: 7687: 7686: 7683: 7680: 7678: 7674: 7668: 7665: 7663: 7660: 7658: 7655: 7651: 7648: 7646: 7643: 7642: 7641: 7638: 7636: 7633: 7631: 7628: 7626: 7623: 7621: 7618: 7616: 7613: 7611: 7608: 7604: 7601: 7599: 7596: 7595: 7594: 7591: 7589: 7586: 7584: 7583:Energy policy 7581: 7579: 7576: 7575: 7573: 7571: 7567: 7563: 7559: 7554: 7550: 7536: 7533: 7531: 7528: 7526: 7523: 7521: 7518: 7516: 7512: 7509: 7507: 7504: 7502: 7499: 7498: 7496: 7492: 7486: 7483: 7481: 7478: 7476: 7473: 7471: 7468: 7466: 7463: 7461: 7458: 7456: 7453: 7452: 7450: 7448: 7444: 7438: 7435: 7431: 7428: 7426: 7423: 7422: 7421: 7418: 7416: 7413: 7409: 7406: 7405: 7404: 7401: 7399: 7396: 7394: 7391: 7390: 7388: 7386: 7382: 7376: 7373: 7371: 7368: 7366: 7363: 7361: 7358: 7354: 7351: 7349: 7346: 7344: 7343:Indo-Gangetic 7341: 7340: 7338: 7336: 7333: 7331: 7328: 7326: 7323: 7321: 7318: 7316: 7313: 7311: 7308: 7306: 7303: 7301: 7298: 7296: 7293: 7291: 7288: 7286: 7283: 7281: 7278: 7277: 7275: 7271: 7265: 7262: 7260: 7257: 7255: 7252: 7250: 7247: 7245: 7242: 7240: 7237: 7235: 7232: 7230: 7227: 7225: 7222: 7220: 7217: 7215: 7212: 7210: 7207: 7205: 7202: 7200: 7197: 7195: 7192: 7191: 7189: 7187: 7183: 7177: 7174: 7172: 7169: 7167: 7164: 7162: 7159: 7157: 7154: 7153: 7151: 7147: 7141: 7138: 7136: 7133: 7131: 7128: 7127: 7125: 7123: 7119: 7115: 7111: 7106: 7102: 7088: 7085: 7083: 7080: 7078: 7075: 7073: 7070: 7069: 7067: 7063: 7057: 7054: 7052: 7051:The Emergency 7049: 7047: 7044: 7042: 7039: 7037: 7034: 7032: 7029: 7027: 7024: 7022: 7019: 7017: 7014: 7012: 7009: 7007: 7004: 7002: 6999: 6998: 6996: 6992: 6986: 6983: 6981: 6978: 6976: 6973: 6971: 6968: 6966: 6963: 6961: 6958: 6956: 6953: 6951: 6948: 6944: 6941: 6940: 6939: 6936: 6934: 6931: 6929: 6926: 6924: 6921: 6919: 6916: 6914: 6911: 6909: 6906: 6904: 6901: 6899: 6896: 6895: 6893: 6891: 6887: 6881: 6878: 6876: 6873: 6871: 6868: 6866: 6863: 6862: 6860: 6858: 6854: 6848: 6845: 6843: 6840: 6838: 6835: 6833: 6830: 6828: 6825: 6823: 6820: 6819: 6817: 6815: 6811: 6805: 6802: 6800: 6797: 6796: 6794: 6790: 6784: 6781: 6779: 6776: 6774: 6773:Kushan Empire 6771: 6769: 6766: 6764: 6761: 6759: 6756: 6754: 6751: 6749: 6748:Mahajanapadas 6746: 6744: 6741: 6739: 6736: 6734: 6731: 6730: 6728: 6726: 6722: 6716: 6713: 6711: 6708: 6706: 6703: 6701: 6698: 6696: 6693: 6691: 6688: 6686: 6683: 6681: 6678: 6676: 6673: 6671: 6668: 6666: 6663: 6661: 6658: 6656: 6653: 6652: 6649: 6646: 6644: 6641: 6640: 6638: 6634: 6630: 6626: 6621: 6617: 6608: 6603: 6601: 6596: 6594: 6589: 6588: 6585: 6579: 6576: 6575: 6566: 6565:0-7619-9344-4 6562: 6558: 6557:81-7036-809-X 6554: 6550: 6546: 6545: 6533: 6532: 6527: 6523: 6520: 6515: 6499: 6495: 6491: 6485: 6477: 6470: 6462: 6458: 6454: 6448: 6440: 6438:81-219-0298-3 6434: 6430: 6421: 6405: 6401: 6397: 6390: 6388: 6379: 6375: 6371: 6367: 6363: 6359: 6355: 6348: 6340: 6336: 6332: 6328: 6324: 6320: 6316: 6312: 6308: 6301: 6293: 6289: 6285: 6281: 6277: 6270: 6254: 6250: 6246: 6240: 6221: 6214: 6208: 6192: 6188: 6184: 6178: 6159: 6152: 6146: 6130: 6126: 6120: 6112: 6110:9788125019886 6106: 6102: 6098: 6091: 6089: 6072: 6068: 6066: 6061: 6055: 6053: 6033: 6029: 6027: 6019: 6013: 6011: 5991: 5987: 5986: 5978: 5972: 5970: 5950: 5947:. p. 6. 5946: 5939: 5933: 5931: 5929: 5927: 5918: 5912: 5908: 5904: 5897: 5881: 5877: 5876: 5870: 5862: 5846: 5842: 5838: 5832: 5816: 5812: 5811: 5810:The Asian Age 5806: 5800: 5784: 5780: 5779: 5774: 5767: 5761: 5757: 5753: 5748: 5732: 5728: 5722: 5715: 5711: 5708: 5702: 5686: 5682: 5676: 5672: 5671: 5663: 5655: 5651: 5647: 5641: 5637: 5630: 5614: 5610: 5609: 5601: 5585: 5581: 5575: 5571: 5570: 5562: 5546: 5542: 5538: 5532: 5516: 5512: 5506: 5502: 5501: 5493: 5477: 5473: 5467: 5451: 5447: 5443: 5437: 5422: 5416: 5412: 5411: 5403: 5387: 5383: 5382: 5377: 5370: 5362: 5358: 5354: 5348: 5344: 5340: 5333: 5317: 5313: 5309: 5302: 5286: 5282: 5276: 5268: 5264: 5260: 5254: 5238: 5234: 5233:elections.com 5230: 5224: 5208: 5204: 5200: 5196: 5192: 5188: 5187: 5182: 5175: 5167: 5161: 5153: 5147: 5143: 5139: 5135: 5128: 5112: 5108: 5102: 5086: 5079: 5073: 5057: 5050: 5044: 5029: 5025: 5019: 5004: 5000: 4994: 4986: 4979: 4971: 4965: 4961: 4957: 4950: 4943:. p. 31. 4942: 4941:Prentice Hall 4938: 4931: 4929: 4913: 4909: 4902: 4894: 4890: 4883: 4881: 4865: 4859: 4855: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4830: 4827: 4825: 4822: 4821: 4817: 4806: 4799: 4797: 4793: 4784:1.86 trillion 4778: 4774: 4759: 4752: 4737: 4730:4.71 trillion 4722: 4720: 4716: 4712: 4708: 4704: 4700: 4694: 4684: 4681: 4679: 4674: 4671: 4663: 4659: 4656: 4652: 4649: 4646: 4643: 4642: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4632: 4628: 4624: 4620: 4616: 4612: 4608: 4604: 4600: 4599:entertainment 4596: 4592: 4588: 4584: 4580: 4576: 4572: 4564: 4560: 4555: 4544: 4534: 4532: 4528: 4523: 4521: 4517: 4513: 4509: 4505: 4494: 4491: 4483: 4473: 4469: 4463: 4462: 4457:This section 4455: 4451: 4446: 4445: 4441: 4437: 4433: 4423: 4420: 4418: 4414: 4410: 4406: 4402: 4398: 4394: 4390: 4386: 4382: 4381:quasi-federal 4376: 4370: 4366: 4356: 4354: 4350: 4346: 4344: 4338: 4337: 4332: 4331: 4326: 4325: 4320: 4319: 4314: 4313: 4312:habeas corpus 4308: 4302: 4300: 4296: 4291: 4287: 4283: 4279: 4274: 4272: 4268: 4264: 4260: 4256: 4252: 4247: 4245: 4241: 4237: 4230: 4226: 4221: 4216: 4209:Supreme Court 4206: 4204: 4200: 4196: 4192: 4188: 4183: 4181: 4180: 4175: 4171: 4170:chief justice 4167: 4163: 4157: 4147: 4145: 4141: 4137: 4133: 4129: 4125: 4120: 4118: 4114: 4110: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4088: 4078: 4076: 4071: 4064: 4060: 4056: 4052: 4049: 4045: 4041: 4039: 4035: 4029: 4019: 4011: 4010: 4006: 4004: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3986: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3974: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3962: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3950: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3938: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3926: 3925: 3921: 3920: 3916: 3914: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3896: 3895: 3892: 3889: 3888: 3884: 3883: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3868: 3864: 3863: 3859: 3857: 3850: 3847: 3845: 3842: 3839: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3830: 3827: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3815: 3814: 3811: 3809: 3806: 3803: 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2792: 2782: 2779: 2775: 2771: 2767: 2763: 2762:Supreme Court 2759: 2755: 2750: 2748: 2744: 2740: 2736: 2732: 2728: 2724: 2715: 2710: 2700: 2698: 2694: 2690: 2685: 2684:bhārat sarkār 2680: 2676: 2672: 2671:Statutory Law 2668: 2664: 2660: 2656: 2652: 2647: 2645: 2641: 2637: 2636:supreme court 2633: 2629: 2625: 2621: 2617: 2613: 2610: 2606: 2602: 2598: 2597:head of state 2594: 2590: 2589:supreme court 2586: 2582: 2578: 2574: 2570: 2566: 2562: 2552: 2550: 2546: 2541: 2539: 2535: 2531: 2527: 2523: 2519: 2515: 2511: 2507: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2491: 2484: 2480: 2476: 2472: 2468: 2464: 2455: 2453: 2449: 2445: 2441: 2437: 2433: 2429: 2425: 2421: 2415: 2405: 2403: 2399: 2395: 2391: 2387: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2372:(the longest 2371: 2367: 2366:British India 2359: 2355: 2351: 2347: 2346:Council House 2343: 2339: 2337: 2333: 2329: 2325: 2321: 2317: 2313: 2308: 2306: 2302: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2286: 2282: 2276: 2261: 2259: 2255: 2251: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2234: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2191: 2189: 2185: 2184:Supreme Court 2181: 2177: 2174: 2170: 2165: 2163: 2159: 2155: 2151: 2147: 2143: 2139: 2138:Narendra Modi 2135: 2131: 2127: 2123: 2119: 2115: 2111: 2107: 2103: 2099: 2087: 2082: 2080: 2075: 2073: 2068: 2067: 2065: 2064: 2058: 2055: 2054: 2052: 2042: 2041: 2034: 2033:Narendra Modi 2031: 2029: 2028:Indira Gandhi 2026: 2024: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2010: 2006: 2002: 2001: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1979: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1937: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1927:Latin America 1925: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1909: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1817: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1773: 1770: 1769: 1765: 1762: 1761: 1758: 1757: 1753: 1752: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1739: 1736: 1735: 1731: 1730: 1726: 1725:S. Jaishankar 1723: 1722: 1719: 1718: 1714: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1704: 1701: 1694: 1693: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1672: 1669: 1668: 1664: 1663: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1645: 1642: 1641: 1637: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1627: 1622: 1619: 1618: 1617: 1614: 1610: 1607: 1606: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1591: 1587: 1583: 1582: 1579: 1576: 1572: 1569: 1568: 1567: 1564: 1560: 1557: 1556: 1555: 1552: 1548: 1545: 1544: 1543: 1540: 1536: 1533: 1532: 1531: 1528: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1518: 1515: 1508: 1507: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1484:Sub-districts 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1466: 1462: 1459: 1458: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1415: 1412: 1411: 1407: 1406: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1391:Uttar Pradesh 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1263: 1260: 1259: 1255: 1254: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1240: 1237: 1230: 1229: 1220: 1219:State parties 1217: 1215: 1212: 1211: 1210: 1207: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1194: 1192: 1191: 1187: 1186: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1156: 1153: 1152: 1148: 1147: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1129: 1126: 1125: 1121: 1120: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1088: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1070: 1067: 1066: 1062: 1061: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1043: 1040: 1039: 1035: 1034: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1005: 1001: 998: 996: 995:Gyanesh Kumar 993: 992: 989: 988: 984: 983: 979: 976: 975: 972: 971: 967: 966: 962: 958: 957: 954: 947: 946: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 925: 921: 920: 916: 915: 911: 908: 907: 904: 903: 899: 898: 894: 891: 890: 887: 886: 882: 881: 877: 874: 873: 870: 869: 865: 864: 860: 856: 855: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 830: 827: 825: 822: 821: 820: 817: 815: 812: 808: 805: 804: 803: 800: 798: 795: 794: 790: 787: 785: 782: 781: 777: 774: 773: 770: 768: 764: 763:Chief Justice 760: 759: 755: 751: 750: 747: 746: 742: 741: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 723: 720: 719: 715: 714: 710: 706: 705: 702: 695: 694: 687: 684: 682: 679: 678: 675: 674: 670: 669: 665: 662: 661: 658: 657: 653: 652: 648: 644: 643: 640: 637: 636: 633: 632: 628: 627: 622: 618: 615: 614: 611: 610: 606: 605: 600: 596: 593: 592: 589: 588: 584: 583: 579: 576: 575: 572: 571: 567: 566: 562: 559: 558: 555: 554: 550: 549: 544: 540: 536: 535: 531: 530: 527: 526: 522: 521: 516: 512: 509: 508: 505: 504: 500: 499: 494: 490: 489:Narendra Modi 487: 486: 483: 482: 478: 477: 473: 470: 469: 466: 465: 461: 460: 456: 453: 452: 449: 448: 444: 443: 438: 434: 430: 429: 426: 419: 418: 409: 406: 405: 404: 401: 397: 394: 393: 392: 389: 388: 384: 381: 380: 377: 376: 372: 371: 366: 362: 361:Narendra Modi 359: 358: 355: 354: 350: 349: 344: 340: 337: 336: 333: 332: 328: 327: 322: 318: 315: 314: 311: 310: 306: 305: 302: 295: 294: 287: 284: 282: 279: 277: 274: 272: 269: 267: 262: 260: 257: 255: 252: 251: 248: 241: 240: 234: 230: 229: 225: 219: 218: 215: 210: 209: 202: 199: 195: 188: 186:Annual budget 184: 181: 178: 174: 171: 168: 164: 161: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 139: 135: 131: 130:Narendra Modi 127: 124: 120: 117: 106: 102: 98: 83: 79: 74: 69: 64: 59: 55: 48: 44: 40: 33: 30: 19: 12035:Home Affairs 11664:Co-operation 11628:Home Affairs 11571: 11446:Dependencies 11376:Turkmenistan 11341:Saudi Arabia 11220: 10975:and Highways 10921:and Pensions 10849:Home Affairs 10297:Smriti Irani 10283:Smriti Irani 10255:Smriti Irani 10235:and Highways 10105:and Pensions 10067:Narayan Rane 10003:Home Affairs 9859:Kiren Rijiju 9817:Piyush Goyal 9787:Piyush Goyal 9295: 9220:Constitution 9213:Constitution 9205: 9105:Martial arts 9029:Architecture 8902:Demographics 8887:Caste system 8864:Society and 8514:Construction 8296:By net worth 8130:Indian rupee 7933:Reservations 7801:Intelligence 7704:Human rights 7689:Constitution 7569: 7447:Subdivisions 7140:Indian Plate 7130:Fossil Parks 7065:Contemporary 6980:World War II 6857:Early Modern 6847:Vijayanagara 6743:Vedic period 6613:India topics 6559:(India HB), 6548: 6529: 6514: 6502:. 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K. Singh 10835:Enterprises 10269:Arjun Munda 10187:Empowerment 10127:Natural Gas 9729:Arjun Munda 9593:High courts 9494:Rajya Sabha 9445:Legislature 9345:Secretaries 9147:Traditional 8824:Banking Act 8809:SARFESI Act 8723:Electricity 8544:Oil and gas 8534:Electricity 8487:Agriculture 8471:West Bengal 8461:Uttarakhand 8426:Maharashtra 8265:Licence Raj 8220:Black money 8079:Remittances 7923:Nationalism 7908:Citizenship 7741:Enforcement 7726:High Courts 7603:Rajya Sabha 7264:sanctuaries 7214:Earthquakes 7186:Environment 7001:Integration 6975:1943 famine 6923:British Raj 6890:Late modern 6814:Middle Ages 6778:Alchon Huns 6690:Mathematics 6680:Linguistics 6457:Daily Times 6410:15 November 5985:Rajya Sabha 5958:15 November 5691:15 November 5619:15 November 5590:11 November 5521:11 November 5111:India Today 4765:700 billion 4715:fiscal year 4707:working day 4603:professions 4516:five states 4409:Rajya Sabha 4324:prohibition 4295:Article 142 4282:high courts 4191:high courts 4140:Rajiv Gauba 4051:Rajiv Gauba 4034:bureaucracy 3105:Secretaries 2983:Rajya Sabha 2931:from other 2917:ambassadors 2902:ambassadors 2854:high courts 2778:responsible 2754:sovereignty 2747:lower house 2735:upper house 2727:Rajya Sabha 2703:Legislature 2640:high courts 2632:upper house 2628:Rajya Sabha 2624:lower house 2569:legislature 2402:New Zealand 2275:British Raj 2240:selects as 2215:Rajya Sabha 2136:(currently 1808:Visa policy 1586:Legislative 1448:Lakshadweep 1401:West Bengal 1396:Uttarakhand 1331:Maharashtra 978:Rajiv Kumar 797:Bar Council 539:Rajya Sabha 408:Secretaries 403:Departments 383:Rajiv Gauba 81:Established 12221:Categories 11735:Jal Shakti 11386:Uzbekistan 11361:Tajikistan 11276:Kyrgyzstan 11256:Kazakhstan 11176:Bangladesh 11166:Azerbaijan 10871:Jal Shakti 10729:Ajay Bhatt 10629:L. Murugan 10045:Jal Shakti 9452:Parliament 9240:State List 9235:Union List 9230:Federalism 9098:television 9088:Literature 8892:Corruption 8615:Television 8583:Healthcare 8504:Automotive 8451:Tamil Nadu 8318:Labour law 8301:Demography 8104:NITI Aayog 8010:Governance 7996:BSE SENSEX 7948:Secularism 7903:Censorship 7694:Penal Code 7593:Parliament 7570:Government 7375:Waterfalls 7219:Ecoregions 7082:Pokhran-II 6880:Bengal War 6695:Metallurgy 6135:13 January 5716:Pg no. 72. 4850:References 4745:Corruption 4703:parliament 4579:wealth tax 4575:income tax 4541:See also: 4527:panchayats 4520:unicameral 4480:March 2021 4403:through a 4373:See also: 4336:certiorari 4108:ex-officio 2900:; and the 2868:and other 2840:of the 28 2661:, and the 2659:penal code 2649:The basic 2626:, and the 2622:being the 2587:, and the 2585:parliament 2571:, and the 2360:until 2023 2324:Chelmsford 2312:Parliament 2182:, and the 2176:Parliament 2126:South Asia 1578:Ministries 1513:Federalism 1453:Puducherry 1423:Chandigarh 1376:Tamil Nadu 836:Lok Adalat 819:High Court 686:L. Murugan 424:Parliament 391:Ministries 300:Government 166:Ministries 156:Main organ 91:1950-01-26 12108:Personnel 12020:Education 11998:Ministers 11853:Education 11556:President 11472:Hong Kong 11426:Palestine 11351:Sri Lanka 11346:Singapore 11226:Indonesia 10009:Amit Shah 9945:Education 9562:Judiciary 9457:Lok Sabha 9390:Governors 9272:President 9265:Executive 9130:Sculpture 9083:Festivals 9049:Webcomics 9001:Sexuality 8951:Languages 8914:Education 8744:Regulator 8691:Transport 8588:Hospitals 8524:Education 8492:Livestock 8456:Telangana 8446:Rajasthan 8406:Karnataka 8401:Jharkhand 8205:Insurance 8184:Inflation 8089:Subsidies 7988:Companies 7918:Democracy 7913:Elections 7885:Air Force 7610:President 7598:Lok Sabha 7475:Districts 7430:Southeast 7425:Southwest 7415:Northeast 7408:Northwest 7370:Volcanoes 7330:Mountains 7273:Landforms 7110:Geography 6985:Partition 6950:Zamindari 6733:Stone Age 6670:Economics 6655:Astronomy 6636:Overviews 6339:145673733 6167:30 August 6101:New Delhi 5886:13 August 5851:13 August 5821:13 August 5789:13 August 5654:551377953 5446:The Hindu 5381:One India 5361:767886738 5195:0971-751X 5186:The Hindu 5160:cite book 4960:Greenwood 4711:Lok Sabha 4587:sales tax 4512:bicameral 4397:Lok Sabha 4299:president 4267:appellate 4240:New Delhi 4229:New Delhi 4150:Judiciary 4038:executive 3151:Ministry 2979:president 2838:governors 2831:Lok Sabha 2802:President 2791:executive 2785:Executive 2766:executive 2731:Lok Sabha 2697:New Delhi 2689:New Delhi 2620:Lok Sabha 2616:bicameral 2573:judiciary 2565:executive 2545:democracy 2502:president 2398:Australia 2350:New Delhi 2246:Lok Sabha 2238:president 2227:Lok Sabha 2211:Lok Sabha 2188:president 2173:bicameral 2169:New Delhi 2142:ministers 2116:) is the 1964:Sanctions 1917:East Asia 1803:Passports 1522:Executive 1479:Districts 1474:Divisions 1381:Telangana 1366:Rajasthan 1341:Meghalaya 1316:Karnataka 1311:Jharkhand 1016:Elections 433:Lok Sabha 396:Ministers 254:Amendment 147:) on the 141:President 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Index

Union government
ISO
Federal government
State Emblem of India
State Emblem of India
Constitution
Republic of India
Prime Minister
Narendra Modi
President
Droupadi Murmu
advice
Council of Ministers
54 ministries and 93 subordinate departments
Parliament of India
Central Secretariat, New Delhi
Politics of India

Constitution
Amendment
Basic structure doctrine
Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and
Fundamental Duties of India

Human rights
Judicial review
Taxation
Uniform Civil Code
Government
President of India
Droupadi Murmu
15th

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