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1846:
people feels this pain, and does not lose hope that
Bessarabia, and with her the Roumanian people, will have a chance to celebrate in her turn the day of salvation. It will come. History repeats itself so often, and the historical maxim remains: Babylon was, the Empire of Alexander of Macedon was, the Roman Empire was, the Byzantine Empire was, and the time will come to say of other empires also-they were. Not so long ago was 1855 with the Crimea, and not so long ago was Port Arthur and Tzushima, and-Great is the Lord God of Hosts!-it will be again, surely it will be again!"
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1464:(Italy). During the debates the only issue related to Romania on which the representatives agreed was that Bessarabia should belong to Romania. However, the United States refused to sign the Treaty on the grounds that Russia was not represented at the conference. The newly communist Russia did not recognize Romanian rule over Bessarabia, a stand that was tacitly accepted by many other countries such as the United States.
1519:. The reform was further marred by corruption and preferential allotment to Romanian state functionaries and officers, as well as to the deputies who voted for union with Romania in 1918 (the latter were allotted 50 hectares each). Under pressure from the large landowners in the original territories of Romania, the land reform required compensations to the former owners, in contrast with the earlier declarations of the
1265:
1592:, Romania's ally, Romania received an ultimatum from the Soviet Union demanding the evacuation of the Romanian military and administration from Bessarabia and from the northern part of Bukovina, with an implied threat of invasion in the event of noncompliance. Under pressure from Moscow and Berlin, the Romanian administration and the army were forced to retreat from Bessarabia and from
1818:
according to the
Roumanian estimate of 1920, the Great Russians were about 75,000 in number (2.9%), and the Lipovans and Cossacks 59,000 (2.2%); the Little Russians (Ukrainians) came to 254,000 (9.6%). That, plus about 10,000 Poles, brings the total number of Slavs to 545,000 in a population of 2,631,000, or about one-fifth"
1019:, which was carried out, were later abandoned by a minority of the Sfatul. Later, the Romanian administration swiftly dissolved the assembly and rejected the protests of the former deputies. In the peace talks after World War I, the European powers awarded Bessarabia to Romania, although the newly formed
1381:
There were 86 votes for, 3 votes against and 36 deputies abstained. The first condition for agrarian reform was debated and approved in
November 1918, and following this, Sfatul Țării voted a motion which removed all the other conditions, trusting that Romania would be a democratic country. The vote,
1596:
to avoid war. On June 28, 1940, these territories were occupied by the Soviet Union. During the retreat, the
Romanian Army was attacked by the Soviet Army, which entered Bessarabia before the Romanian administration finished retreating. Some 48,888 Romanian soldiers and officers were unaccounted for
1411:
In the autumn of 1919, general elections were held in
Bessarabia to elect 90 deputies and 35 senators to the Romanian parliament – the Constituent Assembly. On 20 December 1919, the elected representatives ratified, along with their colleagues from the other historic provinces, the unification acts
1300:
Fearing a radical land reform, the county councils of Bălți, Soroca and Orhei, dominated by large landowners, were the earliest to ask for unification with the
Kingdom of Romania, deeming the royal government preferable to the Sfatul Țării, dominated by left-wing populists. On April 9 1918, Sfatul
1296:
March 27] 1918, Sfatul Țării decided with 86 votes for, 3 against and 36 abstaining (mostly non-Romanians), for union with the
Kingdom of Romania, conditional upon the fulfillment of agrarian reform, local autonomy, and respect for universal human rights. This was in spite of the fact that
1845:
text: "The
Russians are now holding their celebration of a century of material possession of Bessarabia. But her spirit they do not possess, nor shall they ever possess it. In the celebration of the Russians, the Moldavians have no share except that of deep and painful silence. The whole Roumanian
1206:
in
Romanian. However, the effect was an extremely low literacy rate (in 1897, 18% for males and 4% for females) rather than denationalization. Some Romanian historians claimed that a strong sentiment of frustration and resentment to the Russian control had started to appear before the beginning of
1817:
form one of the most solid elements in
Southern Bessarabia, numbering (with the Gagaoutzi, Turkish-speaking Christians also from the Dobrudja) nearly 150,000. Colonization brought in numerous Great Russian peasants, and the Russian bureaucracy imported Russian office-holders and professional men;
977:
and other peoples, although colonization was not limited to formerly Tatar-inhabited lands. Russia also tried to integrate the region by imposing the Russian language in administration and restricting education in other languages, notably by later banning the use of Romanian in schools and print.
1510:
in 1918–1919 resulted in the redistribution of land among the rural population of the region, which constituted 80%. The actual process dragged out until the early 1930s, with the average allotted land falling short of the prescribed 6 hectares per eligible individual. The law was notable among
1435:
and, after the withdrawal of the Romanian government's delegation, Lloyd George proposed that Romania's claims be analyzed by a territorial commission that would examine historical, ethnographic, geographic, strategic, but not political facts. The Territorial Commission on Romanian Affairs was
1471:. The treaty did not, however, come into force as Japan, one of the signatories, failed to ratify it. Soviet Russia was not represented as a party at the treaty conference. A mutual treaty between the Soviets and Romania was not signed due to the former's claims over Bessarabia. In the
2574:
1225:
World War I brought a rise in political, cultural and national awareness in the population, as 300,000 Bessarabians enrolled in the Russian Army formed in 1917, within bigger units several "Moldavian Soldiers' Committees". Following the
1800:"The first Russian census after the annexation (1816) revealed a province almost solidly Roumanian – of a population of about half a million, 92.5% Moldavian and Ukrainian, 1.5% Lipovans (Russian heterodox), 4.5% Jews, 1.6% other races"
1393:, claimed there is little doubt that the vote represented the prevailing wish in Bessarabia and that the events leading to the unification indicate there was no question of a "seizure", but a voluntary act on the part of its people.
1693:, celebrated every 27 March. In Romania, this holiday is official since 2017. It is not official in Moldova despite attempts at doing so, but some Moldovan unionists celebrate it anyway. The same situation occurs in Transnistria.
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these territories, ending Romanian administration of the zone (excepting a brief interruption from 1941-1944, when Romania reacquired these territories). Bessarabia was organized and split between the
1778:"Petitions of the Bessarabian nobility for the teaching of Romanian language in schools of the province :: Journal "Tyragetia" :: Publications :: National Museum of History of Moldova"
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to Romania, which was now diplomatically isolated following the capitulation of France, the guarantor of its borders, on 26 June 1940 in which it demanded Bessarabia and also
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1148:. In 1856, the Treaty of Paris returned the south of Bessarabia to Moldavia, but in 1878, the Kingdom of Romania returned them to the Russian Empire as a result of the
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1531:. In a bid to gain legal recognition of the union, Romanian also concluded inter-governmental accords which offered preferential compensations to deposed owners of
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after the retreat, including 53 casualties. In the case of several army divisions, more than half of the personnel had deserted, choosing to remain in Bessarabia.
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formed, by which the representatives of the Big Four Powers presented their proposals and decided Romanian's territorial future. The commission was formed by
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which renounced Bessarabia's autonomy, has been judged illegitimate, since there was no quorum: only 44 of the 125 members took part in it (all voted "for").
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The Carpatho-Danubian-Pontic Space on 9 April 1918, after the Sfatul Tarii of the Moldovan Democratic Republic voted to unite with Romania.
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195:
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Romanian controlled territories as it expropriated land not only from the large landowners, but also from the peasants who gained land by
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Naturally, this system resulted not in acquisition of Russian by the Moldavians, but in their almost complete illiteracy in any language
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of Moldova and Bessarabia", allowing a large degree of autonomy, but in 1828 Russia suspended the self-administration and called it the
2093:"The June/July 1940 Romanian withdrawal from Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina and its consequences on interethnic relations In Romania"
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1640:, and Romania re-established its administration, the Soviet Union reconquered and reannexed the area in February–August 1944.
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were two different languages and, to emphasize the distinction, Moldovan was written using a special Cyrillic alphabet (the
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of July 1933, the Soviet Union and Romania subscribed to the principle of non-violent resolution of territorial disputes.
3254:
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1408:, aware of the widespread distrust of Romanian rule, feared an overt annexation would lead to a revolutionary situation.
1311:
Sfatul Țării would vote for local budgets, control the councils of zemstvos and cities, and name the local administration
258:
1628:, was disbanded, and just under half of its territory was joined with the remaining territory of Bessarabia to form the
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agreed that it had no interest in Bessarabia, effectively yielding it to the Soviet Union. On June 26, 1940, after the
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Bessarabia would send to the Romanian Parliament a number of representatives equal to the proportion of its population
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1934:
1761:
54:
3259:
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1550:, a strong supporter of the Union in 1918, criticized the Romanian government for transforming Bessarabia into an "
879:
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345:
140:
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3000:
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776:
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408:
310:
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citizenship. The literacy rate grew to over 40% by 1930; however, the region continued to lag educationally.
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All individuals who had committed felonies for political reasons during the revolution would be amnestied.
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Local laws and the form of administration could be changed only with the approval of local representatives
390:
44:
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1985:
Moldova: A Romanian Province under Russian Rule. Diplomatic History from the Archives of the Great Powers
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24:
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During the peace talks between the Great Powers and Romania, on 1 February 1919, British Prime Minister
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The southern and northern parts, whose population was just over half ethnic minorities (Ukrainians,
1305:
Sfatul Țării would undertake an agrarian reform, which would be accepted by the Romanian Government.
1015:. Although the unification was made under various conditions, all of these except the promise of an
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saw an increase in national awareness among the Bessarabians, and, following the beginning of the
3129:
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3027:
2705:
2138:"Declararea zilei de 27 martie – Ziua Unirii Basarabiei cu România ca zi de sărbătoare națională"
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1042:, in which the latter expressed its disinterest in the region. This allowed the USSR to send an
818:
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1400:, was to admit however that the unification was decided in Romania, as the Moldavian leaders
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2192:"Ziua Unirii Basarabiei cu România – 27 martie – sărbătorită pe ambele maluri ale Prutului"
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Bessarabia would remain autonomous, with its own diet, Sfatul Țării, elected democratically
1125:
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Bessarabia: Russia and Roumania on the Black Sea – View Across Dniester From Hotin Castle
1605:
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2211:"(FOTO) Ziua Unirii Basarabiei cu România, sărbătorită la liceul românesc din Tiraspol"
2102:. Yad Vashem (The Holocaust Martyrs' and Heroes' Remembrance Authority). Archived from
2026:
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1516:
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1428:
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population to more than a fifth of the total population by 1920. Other groups, such as
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638:
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33:
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December 8] 1917), proclaimed independence from Russia (February 6 [
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2174:"100 de ani de la unirea Basarabiei cu România. Manifestație de amploare la Chișinău"
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1930:
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Moldova became independent from the Soviet Union in 1991. Since then, there has been
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of Bessarabia, or simply Bessarabia. While the northeastern part of Moldavia, called
1062:, which gained independence in 1991 as Moldova. Ever since, there has been a growing
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991:
908:
190:
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2019:
O cuvântare ținută în Parlamentul Țării. Discuția la Mesaj, Ședința din 28 noiembrie
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1050:(which had not been agreed upon with Germany). After Romania accepted it, the USSR
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1136:, the western part of Moldavia remained an autonomous principality, and in 1859,
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1016:
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305:
208:
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At the time of annexation, Moldavian population predominated in Bessarabia. The
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1689:. Furthermore, the union of Bessarabia with Romania is now commemorated on the
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3474:
3332:
3202:
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2156:"Propunerea instituirii Zilei Unirii Basarabiei cu România a fost respinsă"
1585:
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1417:
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However, the situation in Bessarabia would change after the signing of the
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December 2] 1917), formed its government (December 21 [
1020:
982:
564:
455:
245:
145:
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Soviet occupation of Bessarabia, Northern Bukovina and the Hertsa region
2100:
Final Report of the International Commission on the Holocaust in Romania
1467:
The union was recognized by the United Kingdom, France and Italy in the
1323:
Two Bessarabian representatives would be part of the Romanian government
1120:
and Budjak (Southern Bessarabia). At first, the Russians used the name "
4530:
4145:
4010:
3479:
3454:
3222:
3212:
3192:
2055:
in Ioan Scurtu, Theodora Stănescu-Stanciu, Georgiana Margareta Scurtu,
1677:
1445:
1176:
1164:
1109:
954:
950:
916:
1554:", where the "Moldavian people suffers and bleeds more than under the
1332:
Freedom of speech and of belief must be guaranteed in the constitution
1329:
All elections must involve a direct, equal, secret, and universal vote
803:
3680:
3307:
1621:
1437:
1297:
the national referendum necessary under the law had not taken place.
1202:
of the Moldavian element by forbidding after the 1860s education and
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946:
843:
75:
2075:
Green Shirts and Others: a History of Fascism in Hungary and Romania
1350:
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1643:
The official Soviet policy (1940–1941, 1944–1989) also stated that
1609:
1421:
1301:Țării voted in favour of the union, with the following conditions:
1172:
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974:
970:
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962:
942:
828:
823:
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128:
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Bessarabia in yellow and Northern Bukovina in grey, as a parts of
1007:
voted for independence and later proclaimed, on April 9 [
2901:
2891:
2700:
2269:
1877:
Charles Upson Clark (1927). "24:The Decay of Russian Sentiment".
1633:
1365:
1159:
of the region in the 19th century led to a large increase in the
1070:
and Moldova commemorating the day of the union, 27 March, on the
1067:
833:
813:
288:
1264:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1613:
1536:
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population in the region; this together with a large influx of
1121:
1117:
958:
938:
929:
1236:(October–November 1917), which opened on December 3 [
1003:, with the Romanian Army firmly in control of the region, the
1974:, vol. VIII,, pp. 6–7, Editura Enciclopedica, Bucuresti, 2003
1540:
798:
445:
66:
2659:
Recovery attempt of Bessarabia, Northern Bukovina and Hertsa
1990:
1926:
The Moldovans: Romania, Russia, and the Politics of Culture
1551:
16:
Regional unification in Eastern Europe, 1918–40 and 1941–44
3033:
Controversy over ethnic and linguistic identity in Moldova
2007:(Crowell Collier and MacMillan Inc., 1967) vol. 4, p. 103
1188:
941:
were expelled from parts of Bessarabia and replaced with
1636:. Although Soviet troops were forced out in 1941 by the
1681:
1998 Moldovan stamp commemorating 80 years of the Union
989:
in 1917, Bessarabia proclaimed its own parliament, the
2046:
Soviet Ultimata and Replies of the Romanian Government
1198:
The Tsarist policy in Bessarabia was in part aimed at
1620:. At the same time, the Moldavian ASSR, where ethnic
1576:
was changed 22 years later, when, as a result of the
1568:
Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
677:
Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
2836:
2018 unification declarations in Moldova and Romania
2089:
International Commission on the Holocaust in Romania
1960:
The Bessarabian question in communist historiography
1195:
also settled in the region during the Russian rule.
3060:
April 2009 Moldovan parliamentary election protests
1876:
1284:The ethnological map of the Romanian population by
915:. This state had the same borders of the region of
1377:Romanian stamp commemorating 10 years of the Union
3628:
1687:a movement to unite again the region with Romania
1314:Conscription would be done on a territorial basis
4621:
2652:Population exchange between Bulgaria and Romania
1210:
2336:Independence and annexation of Northern Dobruja
1515:divisions of the agricultural lands during the
1389:, who traveled by bicycle through the whole of
3396:Party of Socialists of the Republic of Moldova
3391:Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova
2826:Centenary of the Great Union Anniversary Medal
2278:
3614:
2874:
2252:
2072:
880:
346:
3162:Unionist Movement of the Republic of Moldova
2508:Romanian military intervention in Bessarabia
1859:... proclamate Moldavian Democratic Republic
1612:), were transferred to the Ukrainian SSR as
1320:The rights of minorities had to be respected
1112:of the eastern part of the territory of the
1077:
1011:March 27] 1918, its union with the
3386:Electoral Bloc of Communists and Socialists
3070:Day of the Union of Bessarabia with Romania
2792:Day of the Union of Bessarabia with Romania
1962:, East European Monographs, 1994, pp. 68–69
1691:Day of the Union of Bessarabia with Romania
1240:November 21] 1917, proclaimed the
1072:Day of the Union of Bessarabia with Romania
1064:movement to reunite the region with Romania
3621:
3607:
2881:
2867:
2259:
2245:
2031:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1952:
1116:, as well as the Turkish-ruled regions of
887:
873:
353:
339:
2039:
1396:The Romanian prime-minister at the time,
1230:, Bessarabia elected its own parliament,
937:. Under Russian rule, many of the native
3381:Collective Action Party – Civic Congress
3055:Romanian accession to the European Union
1949:Bernard Newman, "The new Europe", p. 245
1676:
1372:
1349:
1279:
1271:
1263:
1087:
2762:1 Decembrie 1918 University, Alba Iulia
2016:
933:(autonomous until 1828) and later as a
4622:
3366:
2208:
2057:Istoria Românilor între anii 1918–1940
1838:
3602:
2940:Unification of Moldavia and Wallachia
2862:
2563:Great National Assembly of Alba Iulia
2331:Unification of Moldavia and Wallachia
2240:
1918:
1916:
1883:. New York: Dodd, Mead & Company.
1751:
1495:(1924–1940) after the failure of the
2479:Central Powers occupation of Romania
1922:
1790:regarded as Romanian by some authors
1561:
903:was proclaimed on April 9 [
3255:Alliance for the Union of Romanians
3120:Liberal Democratic Party of Moldova
3110:Christian-Democratic People's Party
3100:Alliance for the Union of Romanians
2001:Wayne S Vucinich, "Bessarabia" in:
1632:, coterminous with the present-day
1630:Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic
13:
2897:Unification of Moldova and Romania
2073:Nagy-Talavera, Nicolas M. (1970).
1913:
1728:Unification of Moldova and Romania
1713:Union of Transylvania with Romania
1673:Unification of Moldova and Romania
1339:
927:of 1812 and organized first as an
14:
4676:
2225:
1368:only briefly, during World War II
4665:Territorial evolution of Romania
3699:
3691:Union of Bessarabia with Romania
3568:Moldova–European Union relations
3260:National Identity Bloc in Europe
3009:
2967:Union of Bessarabia with Romania
2900:
2890:
2363:
2268:
1259:
901:union of Bessarabia with Romania
856:
389:
322:
216:Union of Bessarabia with Romania
43:
3001:Dissolution of the Soviet Union
2984:Soviet occupation of Bessarabia
2580:Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye
2558:Great Romanian National Council
2530:Romanian occupation of Pokuttia
2341:Romanian annexation of Silistra
2209:Modiga, Iulia (28 March 2017).
2202:
2184:
2166:
2148:
2130:
2121:
2081:
2066:
2010:
1977:
1965:
1943:
1900:
1887:
1416:and the National Congresses in
1132:, was similarly annexed by the
3686:Romanian military intervention
2923:Russo-Turkish War of 1806–1812
2523:Romanian occupation of Hungary
1870:
1849:
1832:
1821:
1804:
1793:
1784:
1770:
1745:
1718:Union of Bukovina with Romania
1655:) – unlike Romanian, in which
1456:and Guy Laroche (France), and
1001:Romanian military intervention
911:, the legislative body of the
311:History of independent Moldova
196:Romanian military intervention
1:
4655:Moldavian Democratic Republic
3630:Moldavian Democratic Republic
3545:2018 unification declarations
3065:2015–2016 protests in Moldova
2960:Moldavian Democratic Republic
2180:(in Romanian). 25 March 2018.
1738:
1242:Moldavian Democratic Republic
1221:Moldavian Democratic Republic
1211:Moldavian Democratic Republic
997:Moldavian Democratic Republic
913:Moldavian Democratic Republic
696:Socialist Republic of Romania
184:Moldavian Democratic Republic
3530:Centenary of the Great Union
3413:Renato Usatîi Electoral Bloc
2767:National Museum of the Union
2553:General Congress of Bukovina
2346:Conquest of Southern Dobruja
2162:(in Romanian). 4 March 2020.
2017:Halippa, Pantelimon (1924).
1256:January 24] 1918).
550:Principality of Transylvania
7:
3408:Party of Regions of Moldova
2928:Treaty of Bucharest of 1812
2351:Treaty of Bucharest of 1916
2232:Virtual Museum of the Union
2196:Romanian Cultural Institute
2160:Radio Europa Liberă Moldova
1696:
919:, which was annexed by the
907:March 27] 1918 by
10:
4681:
3656:1917 Sfatul Țării election
3535:Alliance for the Centenary
3105:Antimafia Popular Movement
3050:Romanian accession to NATO
2671:Paris Peace Treaties, 1947
2051:November 13, 2007, at the
1754:The Crimean War: A History
1670:
1657:Romanian Cyrillic alphabet
1653:Moldovan Cyrillic alphabet
1565:
1483:, at the time part of the
1462:Count Luigi Vannutelli-Rey
1412:that had been approved by
1360:Note: the region past the
1343:
1228:Russian Revolution of 1917
1214:
1081:
605:1848 Wallachian Revolution
424:Prehistory of Transylvania
409:Cucuteni–Trypillia culture
4650:Moldova–Romania relations
4574:
3784:
3708:
3697:
3671:Daniel Ciugureanu Cabinet
3636:
3578:Moldova–Romania relations
3560:
3524:Bessarabia, Romanian land
3510:
3445:
3438:
3373:
3359:
3300:
3287:Romanian Nationhood Party
3247:
3240:
3170:
3092:
3085:
3078:
3018:
3007:
2910:
2816:
2779:
2775:
2757:
2750:
2691:
2684:
2629:
2599:
2568:Declaration of Alba Iulia
2538:
2440:
2433:
2372:
2361:
2323:
2295:
2288:
1756:. Macmillan. p. 18.
1733:Moldova–Romania relations
1666:
1179:immigrants increased the
1078:Governorate of Bessarabia
600:1848 Moldavian Revolution
3666:Pantelimon Erhan Cabinet
3646:National Moldavian Party
3583:Romanian nationality law
3157:Popular Front of Moldova
3125:Mișcarea Politică Unirea
3045:1994 Moldovan referendum
2994:National Patriotic Front
2918:Principality of Moldavia
2740:Unification with Romania
2664:Transnistria Governorate
2513:Second Romanian campaign
2021:. București. p. 71.
1811:text from a 1927 source:
1114:Principality of Moldavia
1098:1812 Treaty of Bucharest
508:Voivodeship of Maramureș
493:Banat in the Middle Ages
221:Transnistria Governorate
129:Principality of Moldavia
116:Voivodeship of Maramureș
3282:People's Movement Party
3115:Democracy at Home Party
3028:Independence of Moldova
2804:(Romanian national day)
2676:Moscow Protocol of 1948
2617:Union with Transylvania
2452:First Romanian war plan
2061:University of Bucharest
1752:Figes, Orlando (2011).
1661:Romanian Latin alphabet
1638:invasion of Axis forces
1578:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
1244:(December 15 [
1032:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
1027:never recognized this.
662:Union with Transylvania
570:Danubian Principalities
503:Second Bulgarian Empire
488:History of Transylvania
461:Origin of the Romanians
296:Independence of Moldova
276:Anti-fascist resistance
96:Origin of the Romanians
3573:Moldova–NATO relations
3140:Romanian Popular Party
3135:National Liberal Party
2518:Hungarian–Romanian War
2486:1917 Romanian Campaign
2462:Battle of Transylvania
2457:1916 Romanian Campaign
2380:Ferdinand I of Romania
2279:
2004:Collier's Encyclopedia
1923:King, Charles (2013).
1841:"A Century of Serfdom"
1682:
1602:Bessarabian Bulgarians
1491:, was formed into the
1469:Treaty of Paris (1920)
1378:
1370:
1289:
1277:
1276:The Union Act of 1918.
1269:
1093:
1092:1918 map of the region
1084:Bessarabia Governorate
498:First Bulgarian Empire
164:Bessarabia Governorate
4660:National unifications
4645:History of Bessarabia
4635:Great Union (Romania)
3588:Transnistria conflict
3403:Greater Moldova Party
3265:Greater Romania Party
3145:Save Bessarabia Union
2716:Transnistria conflict
2607:Union with Bessarabia
2501:Third Battle of Oituz
1680:
1487:, itself part of the
1473:Kellogg-Briand Treaty
1398:Alexandru Marghiloman
1376:
1353:
1292:On April 9 [
1283:
1275:
1267:
1108:provided for Russian
1091:
1066:, with supporters in
995:, which declared the
652:Union with Bessarabia
615:United Principalities
513:Founding of Wallachia
419:Bronze Age in Romania
151:United Principalities
3676:Petru Cazacu Cabinet
3511:Unionist initiatives
3275:United Romania Party
3152:National Unity Party
2933:Bessarabian question
2469:The Romanian Debacle
2308:Romanian irredentism
2303:Romanian nationalism
2142:President of Romania
2091:(11 November 2004).
1703:Bessarabian question
1527:of property or even
791:By historical region
590:Transylvanian School
518:Founding of Moldavia
3661:Sfatul Țării Palace
3208:Vladimir Plahotniuc
2945:Southern Bessarabia
2701:Republic of Moldova
2642:Second Vienna Award
2612:Union with Bukovina
2496:Battle of Mărășești
2474:Battle of Bucharest
1606:Bessarabian Germans
1497:Tatarbunar uprising
925:Treaty of Bucharest
757:Historical timeline
657:Union with Bukovina
625:War of Independence
301:War of Transnistria
289:Republic of Moldova
271:Soviet deportations
171:Treaty of Bucharest
62:Chernyakhov culture
4061:Donico-Iordăchescu
3460:Vadim Krasnoselsky
2950:Russian Revolution
2808:Trianon Treaty Day
2410:Alexandru Averescu
2400:Ion I. C. Brătianu
2109:on 23 January 2014
1864:2007-12-04 at the
1683:
1580:(Article 4 of the
1517:Russian Revolution
1458:Giacomo De Martino
1452:(United Kingdom),
1433:Ion I. C. Brătianu
1429:David Lloyd George
1379:
1371:
1356:Kingdom of Romania
1290:
1278:
1270:
1146:Kingdom of Romania
1094:
1013:Kingdom of Romania
987:Russian Revolution
863:Romania portal
728:Romania since 1989
639:Kingdom of Romania
583:National Awakening
555:Eyalet of Temesvar
537:Early Modern Times
329:Moldova portal
4617:
4616:
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3595:
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3505:
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3498:
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3355:
3354:
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3350:
3236:
3235:
2856:
2855:
2852:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2733:Gagauzia conflict
2647:Treaty of Craiova
2625:
2624:
2585:Treaty of Trianon
2575:Directing Council
2491:Battle of Mărăști
2359:
2358:
2127:Mackinlay, p. 140
1983:Marcel Mitrasca,
1972:Istoria Romanilor
1618:Chernivtsi Oblast
1594:Northern Bukovina
1562:Soviet occupation
1402:Daniel Ciugureanu
1200:denationalization
1048:Northern Bukovina
981:The beginning of
897:
896:
752:Romanian language
704:Soviet occupation
363:
362:
266:Soviet occupation
89:Early Middle Ages
4672:
3836:Bazhbeuk-Melikov
3703:
3623:
3616:
3609:
3600:
3599:
3552:Youth of Moldova
3485:Vladimir Voronin
3443:
3442:
3423:Motherland Party
3371:
3370:
3364:
3363:
3245:
3244:
3090:
3089:
3083:
3082:
3013:
2905:
2904:
2895:
2894:
2883:
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2869:
2860:
2859:
2777:
2776:
2755:
2754:
2721:Transnistria War
2689:
2688:
2630:Disestablishment
2539:Institutions and
2438:
2437:
2390:Marie of Romania
2367:
2293:
2292:
2282:
2273:
2272:
2261:
2254:
2247:
2238:
2237:
2219:
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2206:
2200:
2199:
2198:. 26 March 2017.
2188:
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2164:
2163:
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2144:. 27 March 2017.
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2085:
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2030:
2022:
2014:
2008:
1999:
1988:
1981:
1975:
1969:
1963:
1958:van Meurs, Wim,
1956:
1950:
1947:
1941:
1940:
1929:. Hoover Press.
1920:
1911:
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1797:
1791:
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1781:
1774:
1768:
1767:
1749:
1659:was replaced by
1584:to the Treaty),
1477:Treaty of London
1475:of 1928 and the
1286:Heinrich Kiepert
1150:Treaty of Berlin
889:
882:
875:
861:
860:
859:
762:Military history
747:Economic history
414:Hamangia culture
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355:
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141:Early Modern Era
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19:
18:
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4640:Greater Romania
4630:1918 in Romania
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3788:
3780:
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3627:
3597:
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3540:Centenary March
3494:
3465:Andrei Sangheli
3434:
3347:
3296:
3232:
3183:Dorin Chirtoacă
3166:
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2977:Greater Romania
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2831:Centenary March
2812:
2802:Great Union Day
2771:
2746:
2728:Gagauz Republic
2680:
2621:
2595:
2590:Treaty of Paris
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2355:
2319:
2313:Greater Romania
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2194:(in Romanian).
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2140:(in Romanian).
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2086:
2082:
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2067:
2059:(in Romanian),
2053:Wayback Machine
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2023:
2015:
2011:
2000:
1991:
1982:
1978:
1970:
1966:
1957:
1953:
1948:
1944:
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1921:
1914:
1910:, pp. 240–245).
1905:
1901:
1892:
1888:
1875:
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1866:Wayback Machine
1854:
1850:
1839:Cazacu (1912).
1837:
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1723:Greater Romania
1699:
1675:
1669:
1616:and as part of
1570:
1564:
1523:which proposed
1442:Charles Seymour
1391:Greater Romania
1348:
1346:Greater Romania
1342:
1340:Greater Romania
1262:
1223:
1215:Main articles:
1213:
1134:Austrian Empire
1106:Russian Empires
1086:
1080:
1017:agrarian reform
893:
857:
855:
850:
849:
848:
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782:
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732:
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722:Post-Revolution
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672:Fascist Kingdom
667:Greater Romania
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2226:External links
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2217:(in Romanian).
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2077:. p. 305.
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1590:Fall of France
1566:Main article:
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1556:Tsarist regime
1506:legislated by
1493:Moldavian ASSR
1446:Sir Eyre Crowe
1387:Bernard Newman
1385:The historian
1364:was a part of
1362:Dniester river
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3178:Vlad Bilețchi
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3130:Liberal Party
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2989:Moldavian SSR
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2751:Commemoration
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2696:Moldavian SSR
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2013:
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1980:
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1968:
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1936:9780817997939
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1614:Izmail Oblast
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1529:socialization
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1525:expropriation
1522:
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1500:
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1485:Ukrainian SSR
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1454:André Tardieu
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1260:The Union Act
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1234:
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1207:World War I.
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1060:Moldavian SSR
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1056:Ukrainian SSR
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1025:United States
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259:Moldavian SSR
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226:The Holocaust
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26:
21:
20:
4501:T. Suruceanu
4496:N. Suruceanu
4371:Poliatenciuk
4051:Curdinovschi
3956:Checerul Cuș
3821:Teodor Bârcă
3786:Sfatul Țării
3690:
3651:Sfatul Țării
3475:Vasile Stati
3333:Victor Ponta
3270:Noua Dreaptă
3203:Mihai Ghimpu
3021:developments
2966:
2955:Sfatul Țării
2797:Bukovina Day
2711:Transnistria
2706:Independence
2606:
2600:Unifications
2592:(unenforced)
2548:Sfatul Țării
2214:
2204:
2186:
2177:
2168:
2159:
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2132:
2123:
2111:. Retrieved
2104:the original
2099:
2083:
2074:
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2056:
2041:
2018:
2012:
2002:
1984:
1979:
1971:
1967:
1959:
1954:
1945:
1925:
1907:
1902:
1894:
1889:
1879:
1872:
1857:Sfatul Tarii
1856:
1851:
1834:
1823:
1813:"Today, the
1806:
1795:
1786:
1772:
1753:
1747:
1684:
1642:
1599:
1586:Nazi Germany
1582:Secret Annex
1573:
1571:
1545:
1521:Sfatul Țării
1520:
1512:
1508:Sfatul Țării
1507:
1501:
1489:Soviet Union
1481:Transnistria
1466:
1431:talked with
1426:
1418:Transylvania
1414:Sfatul Țării
1410:
1395:
1384:
1380:
1359:
1299:
1291:
1233:Sfatul Țării
1231:
1224:
1217:Sfatul Țării
1197:
1157:colonization
1154:
1144:to form the
1100:between the
1095:
1058:and the new
1040:Nazi Germany
1036:Soviet Union
1034:between the
1029:
1005:Sfatul Țării
1004:
992:Sfatul Țării
990:
980:
928:
909:Sfatul Țării
900:
898:
839:Transylvania
767:Christianity
682:World War II
651:
560:Varat Eyalet
215:
191:Sfatul Țării
111:Golden Horde
71:Free Dacians
4366:Picior-Mare
4191:Kenigschatz
4076:Dudchievicz
4056:Diaconovici
3971:Chumachenko
3946:Cernăuțeanu
3936:V. Cazacliu
3931:I. Cazacliu
3926:G. Cazacliu
3806:Almendinger
3518:Action 2012
3343:Eugen Tomac
3198:Pavel Filip
3038:Moldovenism
3019:Post-Soviet
2972:Great Union
2787:Dobruja Day
2444:World War I
2425:Iuliu Maniu
2420:Pan Halippa
2280:Marea Unire
2275:Great Union
1708:Great Union
1548:Pan Halippa
1504:land reform
1450:Alan Leeper
1406:Ion Inculeț
1126:Governorate
1038:(USSR) and
1021:Russian SSR
983:World War I
947:Wallachians
935:Governorate
647:World War I
565:Phanariotes
475:Middle Ages
456:Roman Dacia
451:Dacian Wars
380:History of
246:Moldovenism
146:Phanariotes
34:History of
4624:Categories
4536:Al. Țurcan
4386:Prahnițchi
4331:Osmolovski
4296:An. Moraru
4291:Al. Moraru
4236:Maculețchi
4201:Krivorukov
4081:Dumitrașcu
4006:Corobceanu
3991:Ciugureanu
3886:Budnicenko
3881:Budișteanu
3866:Botnarciuc
3736:Ciugureanu
3480:Irina Vlah
3455:Igor Dodon
3223:Ion Sturza
3213:Maia Sandu
3193:Vlad Filat
3188:Ion Costaș
3079:Supporters
2911:Background
2442:Romania in
2289:Background
1895:Chronology
1815:Bulgarians
1739:References
1663:in 1860s.
1574:status quo
1110:annexation
1023:, and the
955:Ukrainians
951:Bulgarians
943:Moldavians
917:Bessarabia
709:Revolution
401:Prehistory
136:Foundation
4577:officials
4541:L. Țurcan
4476:Steinberg
4461:Stanevici
4431:Silistaru
4421:Scobioală
4376:Ponomarev
4356:Pascăluță
4321:Nichitiuc
4306:Nagorniak
4261:Marchitan
4251:Mândrescu
4221:Lichtmann
4206:Krupensky
3976:Cijevschi
3966:Chiorescu
3876:Buciușcan
3796:Alexandri
3709:Directors
3681:Rumcherod
3430:Șor Party
3418:Our Party
3360:Opponents
3308:Dan Barna
2818:Centenary
2685:Aftermath
2541:documents
2113:6 January
2027:cite book
1893:Pelivan (
1626:plurality
1622:Romanians
1546:In 1924,
1438:Clive Day
1177:Bulgarian
1165:Ukrainian
1142:Wallachia
1044:ultimatum
844:Wallachia
819:Maramureș
438:Antiquity
76:Bastarnae
55:Antiquity
4594:Frățiman
4546:Turcuman
4521:Tsyganko
4486:Stroescu
4466:Starenki
4441:Sinicliu
4436:Sinadino
4301:Munteanu
4286:Moldovan
4281:Misirkov
4276:Minciună
4256:Manițchi
4246:Mămăligă
4196:Kiriloff
4171:Ignatiuc
4161:T. Herța
4156:I. Herța
4126:Grinfeld
4121:Grekulov
4106:Galețchi
4066:Dragomir
4001:Codreanu
3981:Ciorăscu
3941:Ceornega
3916:Caraiman
3906:Buzdugan
3901:Buruiană
3831:V. Bârcă
3756:Grinfeld
3741:Cojocaru
3561:See also
3470:Ilan Șor
2780:Holidays
2296:Ideology
2215:InfoPrut
2049:Archived
1906:Cazacu (
1862:Archived
1697:See also
1649:Moldovan
1645:Romanian
1610:Lipovans
1422:Bukovina
1130:Bukovina
1104:and the
975:Gagauzes
971:Cossacks
967:Lipovans
963:Russians
829:Muntenia
824:Moldavia
809:Bukovina
740:By topic
371:a series
369:Part of
106:Brodnici
101:Tivertsi
25:a series
23:Part of
4604:Schmidt
4584:Cătărău
4561:Vizitiu
4511:Tcepciu
4491:Sucevan
4471:Stavrii
4446:Slutski
4411:Savciuc
4406:Savenco
4361:Pelivan
4336:Osoianu
4326:Novakov
4311:Năstase
4176:Inculeț
4141:Halippa
4116:Gherman
4111:Ghenzul
4096:Gafencu
4026:Creangă
4016:Cotoros
3996:Cocârlă
3986:Ciornei
3961:Chiriac
3896:Bujniță
3871:Brinici
3851:Bodescu
3816:Baltagă
3801:Alistar
3789:members
3776:Savenco
3771:Pelivan
3731:Ciobanu
3721:Catelli
3439:Figures
3374:Parties
3367:Moldova
3301:Figures
3248:Parties
3241:Romania
3171:Figures
3093:Parties
3086:Moldova
2373:Figures
1987:, p. 67
1908:Moldova
1634:Moldova
1624:were a
1552:inferno
1541:Italian
1533:British
1444:(USA),
1366:Romania
1288:, 1876.
1204:Liturgy
1193:Germans
1173:Cossack
1169:Lipovan
1161:Russian
1068:Romania
1052:invaded
834:Oltenia
814:Dobruja
804:Crișana
777:Judaism
382:Romania
36:Moldova
4609:Slonim
4556:Valuță
4531:Tudose
4516:Topciu
4456:Spinei
4451:Soltuz
4426:Secară
4416:Sberea
4396:Rugină
4391:Rudiev
4351:Pântea
4346:Panțâr
4241:Maldor
4231:Loesch
4226:Lineff
4211:Landau
4166:Holban
4146:Harbuz
4131:Groapă
4046:Culeva
4041:Culcev
4036:Cristi
4031:Crihan
4021:Covali
4011:Costin
3951:Cernov
3921:Cărăuș
3846:Bocșan
3811:Balmez
3766:Pântea
3746:Cristi
3726:Cazacu
3638:Topics
2324:Events
2178:Digi24
2063:, 2002
1933:
1760:
1667:Legacy
1608:, and
1537:French
1513:ad-hoc
1191:, and
1185:Gagauz
1181:Slavic
1171:, and
1138:united
1122:Oblast
1118:Khotyn
959:Greeks
939:Tatars
930:Oblast
373:on the
27:on the
4589:Cujbă
4575:Other
4566:Zubac
4526:Tudor
4506:Țanțu
4481:Stere
4401:Sârbu
4341:Palii
4316:Neaga
4271:Mârza
4216:Lașcu
4186:Iurcu
4181:Ioncu
4151:Harea
4136:Grosu
4101:Găină
4091:Erhan
4086:Epure
3891:Buiuc
3856:Bogos
3841:Bivol
3761:Ioncu
3751:Erhan
2394:Queen
2107:(PDF)
2096:(PDF)
1140:with
799:Banat
772:Islam
620:ASTRA
479:Early
446:Dacia
67:Dacia
4599:Popa
4551:Uncu
4381:Popa
4266:Mare
4071:Dron
3911:Cara
2384:King
2115:2014
2033:link
1931:ISBN
1758:ISBN
1647:and
1572:The
1539:and
1502:The
1460:and
1448:and
1440:and
1420:and
1404:and
1294:O.S.
1254:O.S.
1250:O.S.
1246:O.S.
1238:O.S.
1219:and
1189:Jews
1096:The
1009:O.S.
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