33:
1204:
920:
934:
520:
2334:
2324:
2314:
785:. While the UPR had historically been amicable with Puerto Rican Governors, Reily retaliated against the UPR as their platform was one of Puerto Rican independence. Facing new political pushback, that included members of the UPR no longer being appointed to government positions, the UPR completely removed Puerto Rican independence from their platform and instead campaigned for an
697:
Following the death of Munoz, in 1916, this new platform became permanent, as Munoz's death created poignancy regarding his final public goal for the UPR. The party, thusly, began to take a more conservative platform regarding Puerto Rican autonomy. Eventually, in 1920, the party would even work for
692:
The
Unionist party . . . by a vote of 106 against 35 resolved to follow a policy entirely along the lines of self-government. The party shall confine its activities to demanding home rule leaving the independence plank in its platform simply as an ideal until some future convention shall determine
649:
The UPR, initially, had a platform that pushed for the separation of the cabinet and legislature, for Puerto Ricans to have more cabinet positions, for a less powerful governor and the governor's appointments in hopes that Puerto Ricans could have more influence and participation within their own
861:
In 1920, after the UPR changed their platform for the expansion of the Jones Act, the UPR experienced criticism by the pro-independence faction of the Puerto Rican
Republican Party and the Socialist Party for creating new uncertainty regarding the island's status.
710:) occurs with José de Diego as a response to the Jones Act. While one of the earliest examples of dissent within the party, de Diego subsequently accepted the Jones Act (in line with his party) in order to retain his position within the legislature.
688:(another UPR leader) who sought quick resolution for Puerto Rican independence. This division regarding ideology within the party came to be resolved at the UPR convention, in 1915. The party, according to Munoz, came to the conclusion that;
816:(English: Alliance), a political coalition. In elections, both parties would be on the ballot but their individual votes would be combined as one coalition. Criticism by the more liberal faction of the Puerto Rican Republican Party, and
791:(English: Free Associated State) on February 11, 1922. The ELA would have effectively allowed Puerto Ricans to be elected as their own governors, by extending U.S. citizenship, and would have removed Reily from office as a result.
1909:
826:. With the growing influence, and organization, of radical parties caused concern within the UPR. The more liberal factions became more popular with the male laboring class. Similar concerns for the UPR arose with
760:
On
September 17, 1922, the Independence Association merged with Coll y Cuchí's Nationalist Association of Puerto Rico and the Nationalist Youth (Juventud Nacionalista) political organizations to form the
632:
following the party's withdrawal in the election of 1900. The party formed under a platform of greater autonomy for Puerto Rico as a result of the group's dissatisfaction, and frustration, with the
290:
272:
254:
677:
for Puerto Ricans. Both Muñoz, and the UPR delegates in
Washington opposed Puerto Rican-U.S. Citizenship. Muñoz, in February 1914, introduced his own bill for the continuation of
670:. Muñoz's campaign for amendments to the eventual Jones act was systemic from the fact he viewed it as "ultra-conservative", and wanted to try and realize Puerto Rican autonomy.
883:
Throughout the 1920s, while remaining the dominant political party of the island, the UPR experienced a loss of popularity as their image (especially after the formation of the
681:- supported by the UPR delegates. However, dejected, the UPR delegates eventually chose to accept the provision "of individual citizenship outlined in the Shafroth bill".
281:
263:
1324:
662:, during its creation, in order to incorporate Puerto Rican autonomy into the act. Rivera attempted to reform the acts incorporation of aspects similar to the older
1981:
245:
102:
225:
199:
112:
1874:
147:
1297:
181:
2358:
868:, the farmers association at the time, became especially critical of the UPR as their rhetoric began to emphasis greater foreign economic relations.
551:
80:
1603:
794:
The ELA, and change in platform, drew criticism as being bourgeois especially from more radical factions within the UPR- this faction created the
729:(English: Nationalist Youth) which was at that time presided over by José Paniagua. The Nationalist Youth was then composed of students from the
2368:
2363:
1930:
1899:
663:
2154:
698:
the expansion of the Jones Act in order to maintain United States relations that they hoped could guarantee eventual Puerto Rican autonomy.
2081:
1974:
592:
in the early 20th century. The Union of Puerto Rico was known as the dominant political party of the island from 1904 to 1932. UPR founder
240:
2373:
117:
2219:
1894:
208:
190:
2337:
476:
127:
2317:
2066:
1990:
1287:
1193:
341:
158:
2174:
2294:
2273:
2229:
2139:
1967:
1267:
749:
713:
Various members of the party felt that the Union Party was not doing enough for the cause of Puerto Rican independence. In 1919,
416:
373:
236:
2014:
807:
421:
351:
172:
107:
2124:
544:
122:
2164:
1207:
486:
435:
426:
346:
2159:
2199:
2009:
154:
2144:
1405:
600:, which effectively acted as the UPR publication. On 19 February 1904, the Union of Puerto Rico party became the first
496:
1498:
905:
57:
1813:
1435:
2071:
1849:
1493:
1282:
674:
537:
439:
1508:
1360:
2179:
2045:
2024:
1277:
471:
464:
356:
2129:
2087:
2204:
2061:
2040:
1618:
851:
795:
762:
491:
2209:
2149:
2104:
2076:
2004:
1834:
1292:
817:
512:
398:
386:
361:
267:
2194:
2184:
2119:
1728:
1523:
1272:
1186:
843:
318:
203:
1588:
1583:
1425:
1020:
Gatell, Frank Otto (1960). "The Art of the
Possible: Luis Mun̄oz Rivera and the Puerto Rican Jones Bill".
185:
2214:
2109:
1884:
629:
481:
62:
46:
2134:
1390:
1380:
617:
2278:
2189:
1763:
1400:
1000:
In The
National Question: Nationalism, Ethnic Conflict, and Self-Determination in the Twentieth Century
167:
97:
1808:
1375:
1370:
1340:
2114:
1473:
1445:
1076:
Solá, José O. (2010). "PARTISANSHIP, POWER CONTENDERS, AND COLONIAL POLITICS IN PUERTO RICO, 1920s".
730:
597:
134:
2252:
1803:
1638:
1468:
1395:
812:
2169:
1578:
1420:
678:
336:
311:
1708:
1503:
194:
32:
2299:
2257:
1904:
1713:
1703:
1385:
1179:
822:
782:
684:
Muñoz's patience and diligence regarding the tentative Jones Bill, was challenged by the radical
87:
23:
1854:
1558:
1538:
850:
more conservative, pro-statehood, faction broke off and joined with the
Republicans to form the
1788:
1698:
1688:
1673:
1313:
778:
714:
659:
276:
1793:
1783:
1693:
1548:
1864:
1743:
1668:
976:
Clark, Truman R. (1969). "President Taft and the Puerto Rican
Appropriation Crisis of 1909".
787:
722:
393:
163:
1748:
1553:
1518:
1430:
1171:
621:
431:
258:
1633:
1318:
1163:
741:
176:
1758:
613:
593:
8:
1925:
1818:
1628:
1563:
1543:
1415:
872:, as a result, began to criticize the UPR and in 1926 began an attack against UPR leader
827:
92:
1410:
285:
229:
2239:
1844:
1798:
1753:
1648:
1598:
1478:
1132:
1093:
1045:
1037:
925:
873:
67:
50:
2247:
1643:
1355:
745:
294:
2323:
2019:
1738:
1533:
1483:
1226:
1136:
1113:"MOBILIZATION, PARTISANSHIP, AND POLITICAL PARTY DYNAMICS IN PUERTO RICO, 1917-1920S"
1112:
1097:
1049:
901:
774:
737:
736:
Other high-ranking members who also felt as Coll y Cuchí and quit the party were Dr.
366:
1778:
1488:
1959:
1910:
Latin
American and Caribbean Congress in Solidarity with Puerto Rico's Independence
1345:
1221:
1124:
1085:
1029:
667:
569:
1723:
1440:
1365:
685:
625:
249:
2327:
1889:
1879:
1663:
1653:
1573:
1350:
939:
585:
524:
604:
to advocate for independence for Puerto Rico in the form of a sovereign nation.
1859:
1839:
1658:
1528:
1203:
1149:
212:
2352:
1773:
1733:
1678:
1450:
601:
451:
1768:
1718:
1683:
1568:
963:
San Juan, Puerto Rico: Litografía Real
Hermanos, Inc. 1959. Tomo I. p. 114.
220:
1128:
1089:
1608:
1593:
1513:
887:) because associated with being bourgeois, and politically conservative.
820:
in 1920 regarding Puerto Rico's status lead to the eventual formation of
633:
589:
216:
1002:. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Temple University Press. pp. 133–157.
933:
519:
1246:
1041:
693:
the date on which the said plank shall be considered a party issue…
1947:
1033:
1241:
1231:
1236:
961:
Historia de los Partidos Políticos Puertorriqueños (1898-1956).
806:
In 1924, the Union Party joined with dissident members of the
755:
1201:
628:, Juan Vías Ochoteco and others after the disbanding of the
955:
953:
951:
725:. The Nationalist Association had a youth group called the
658:
From 1913 to 1915 Luis Muñoz Rivera attempted to amend the
898:
Puerto Rico: The Trials of the Oldest Colony in the World
948:
706:
In 1913 a small pro-independence faction (known as the
830:, achieved in 1924. The response was the creation of
612:
Union of Puerto Rico was founded in February 1902 by
1989:
915:
1298:Puerto Rico Pro-Independence University Federation
842:In 1932, the Alianza reconstituted itself as the
2350:
876:. Barcelo was accused of being a socialist by
717:quit the party and with his followers founded
673:The most divisive aspect of the Jones act was
1975:
1187:
545:
653:
241:30th House of Representatives of Puerto Rico
756:Birth of the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party
2313:
2155:Partido Liberal Neto, Auténtico y Completo
1982:
1968:
1194:
1180:
748:) and Eugenio Font Suárez, co-founded the
552:
538:
2359:Defunct political parties in Puerto Rico
2067:Hostosian National Independence Movement
1288:Hostosian National Independence Movement
846:and formally endorsed independence. The
159:17th Legislative Assembly of Puerto Rico
2295:Political party strength in Puerto Rico
2274:Independence Association of Puerto Rico
1268:Independence Association of Puerto Rico
997:
801:
750:Independence Association of Puerto Rico
2369:Popular Democratic Party (Puerto Rico)
2351:
1931:La Borinqueña by Lola Rodríguez de Tío
1875:Nationalist Party revolts of the 1950s
1325:Fuerzas Armadas de Liberación Nacional
1110:
1019:
721:(English: Nationalist Association) in
719:Asociación Nacionalista de Puerto Rico
666:, especially aspects of United States
422:United States House of Representatives
2364:Political parties established in 1902
2220:Unificación Puertorriqueña Tripartita
2175:Partido Unión Republicana Progresista
1963:
1900:U.S. Capitol shooting incident (1954)
1175:
975:
1208:Independence movement in Puerto Rico
1075:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1009:
993:
991:
971:
969:
427:Resident Commissioner of Puerto Rico
2200:Puerto Ricans for Puerto Rico Party
1159:
1157:
1150:Partido Nacionalista de Puerto Rico
13:
2374:1902 establishments in Puerto Rico
2165:Partido Republicano Puertorriqueño
890:
14:
2385:
2160:Partido Reformista Puertorriqueño
1056:
1006:
988:
966:
768:
2333:
2332:
2322:
2312:
2145:Partido Estadista Puertorriqueño
1991:Political parties in Puerto Rico
1202:
1154:
932:
918:
837:
518:
31:
2025:Puerto Rican Independence Party
1278:Puerto Rican Independence Party
357:Puerto Rican Independence Party
2072:Puerto Rican Nationalist Party
1814:Teófilo Villavicencio Marxuach
1446:José "Aguila Blanca" Maldonado
1283:Puerto Rican Nationalist Party
1143:
1104:
900:(Yale University Press, 1997)
796:Puerto Rican Nationalist Party
763:Puerto Rican Nationalist Party
752:(Asociación Independentista).
16:Political party in Puerto Rico
1:
2267:Other political organizations
2150:Partido Estadista Republicano
2140:Partido del Pueblo Trabajador
2005:Movimiento Victoria Ciudadana
1835:Ducoudray Holstein Expedition
1749:Pedro "Davilita" Ortiz Dávila
1509:Gilberto Concepción de Gracia
1361:María de las Mercedes Barbudo
998:Carrion, Juan Manuel (1995).
911:
513:Politics of the United States
399:Municipalities of Puerto Rico
113:Government-owned corporations
2195:Puerto Rican Socialist Party
2185:Puerto Rican Communist Party
2130:Movimiento Unión Soberanista
2088:Movimiento Unión Soberanista
1895:Truman assassination attempt
1273:Liberal Party of Puerto Rico
984:: 157–170 – via EBSCO.
7:
2215:Unconditional Spanish Party
1885:San Juan Nationalist revolt
1494:Marie Haydée Beltrán Torres
644:
639:
607:
10:
2390:
2279:Popular Socialist Movement
2190:Puerto Rican Renewal Party
2082:Socialist Workers Movement
1263:Union Party of Puerto Rico
733:and high school students.
701:
576:, UPR), also known as the
362:Citizen's Victory Movement
168:26th Senate of Puerto Rico
108:Fiscal agent and financing
58:United States Constitution
2308:
2287:
2266:
2238:
2097:
2054:
2033:
1997:
1939:
1918:
1827:
1617:
1589:María de Lourdes Santiago
1584:Manuel Rodríguez Orellana
1459:
1426:Antonio Valero de Bernabé
1333:
1306:
1255:
1214:
1164:Ley Núm. 282 del año 2006
856:
731:University of Puerto Rico
675:United States citizenship
654:Jones Act and Realignment
477:Proposed political status
186:Larry Seilhamer Rodríguez
2170:Partido Republicano Puro
2135:Partido Acción Cristiana
2015:Popular Democratic Party
1421:Arturo Alfonso Schomburg
1391:Francisco Ramírez Medina
1381:Rosendo Matienzo Cintrón
679:Puerto Rican citizenship
618:Rosendo Matienzo Cintrón
374:Political party strength
352:Popular Democratic Party
268:Gabriel Rodríguez Aguiló
237:House of Representatives
63:Puerto Rico Constitution
2300:Politics of Puerto Rico
2125:Liberal Reformist Party
1905:Cerro Maravilla murders
1850:Levantamiento de Ciales
1809:Carlos Vélez Rieckehoff
1729:Tomás López de Victoria
1714:Andres Figueroa Cordero
1704:Carmelo Delgado Delgado
1524:José M. Dávila Monsanto
1386:Antonio Mattei Lluberas
1376:Francisco Gonzalo Marín
1371:Eugenio María de Hostos
1341:Ramón Emeterio Betances
1256:Political organizations
783:governor of Puerto Rico
204:Ángel Chayanne Martínez
173:President of the Senate
24:Politics of Puerto Rico
2253:Alianza Puertorriqueña
2230:Working People's Party
1804:Antonio Vélez Alvarado
1699:Isabel Freire de Matos
1689:Juan Antonio Corretjer
1639:Margot Arce de Vázquez
1469:Antonio Rafael Barceló
1396:José Gualberto Padilla
1334:19th century activists
1314:Cadets of the Republic
1307:Militant organizations
1111:Wright, Micah (2014).
695:
573:
417:Federal representation
123:Office of the Governor
2034:National affiliations
2010:New Progressive Party
1764:Helen Rodríguez Trías
1744:Francisco Matos Paoli
1709:Raimundo Díaz Pacheco
1669:Rafael Cancel Miranda
1604:Carlos Alberto Torres
1504:Cayetano Coll y Cuchí
1460:20th and 21st century
1401:Lola Rodríguez de Tió
1215:Indigenous resistance
1129:10.1353/crb.2014.0023
1090:10.1353/crb.2010.0031
788:Estado Libre Asociado
727:Juventud Nacionalista
690:
394:Mayors in Puerto Rico
347:New Progressive Party
195:Carmelo Ríos Santiago
182:President pro tempore
103:Executive departments
2225:Union of Puerto Rico
1855:Río Piedras massacre
1559:Filiberto Ojeda Ríos
1539:Víctor Manuel Gerena
1474:Félix Benítez Rexach
1319:Boricua Popular Army
802:Formation of Alianza
574:Unión de Puerto Rico
566:Union of Puerto Rico
177:Thomas Rivera Schatz
1926:Grito de Lares flag
1819:Olga Viscal Garriga
1794:Clemente Soto Vélez
1784:Vidal Santiago Díaz
1694:José Ferrer Canales
1629:Pedro Albizu Campos
1579:Ángel Rivero Méndez
1564:Antonio S. Pedreira
1549:Luis Lloréns Torres
1544:Edwin Irizarry Mora
1416:Segundo Ruiz Belvis
525:Politics portal
255:Speaker pro tempore
1845:Intentona de Yauco
1799:Griselio Torresola
1754:Ruth Mary Reynolds
1649:Casimiro Berenguer
1599:Alejandrina Torres
1554:Oscar López Rivera
1519:Pedro Ortiz Dávila
1436:Fernando Fernandez
1431:Manuel Zeno Gandía
926:Puerto Rico portal
896:José Trías Monge,
874:Antonio R. Barcelo
622:Antonio R. Barceló
582:Partido Unionista,
432:Jenniffer González
259:José Torres Zamora
128:Transition process
118:Line of succession
2346:
2345:
2020:Proyecto Dignidad
1957:
1956:
1869:Ley de la Mordaza
1759:Germán Rieckehoff
1674:José Coll y Cuchí
1621:Nationalist Party
1534:Leopoldo Figueroa
1484:Americo Boschetti
1117:Caribbean Studies
1078:Caribbean Studies
852:Republican Union.
775:President Harding
738:Leopoldo Figueroa
715:José Coll y Cuchí
614:Luis Muñoz Rivera
594:Luis Muñoz Rivera
584:PU), was a major
562:
561:
411:Federal relations
342:Political Parties
277:Urayoán Hernández
2381:
2336:
2335:
2326:
2316:
2315:
2205:Republican Union
2105:Autonomist Party
2046:Republican Party
2041:Democratic Party
1984:
1977:
1970:
1961:
1960:
1411:Juan Ríus Rivera
1346:Mariana Bracetti
1206:
1196:
1189:
1182:
1173:
1172:
1166:
1161:
1152:
1147:
1141:
1140:
1108:
1102:
1101:
1073:
1054:
1053:
1017:
1004:
1003:
995:
986:
985:
973:
964:
957:
942:
937:
936:
928:
923:
922:
921:
808:Republican Party
668:civil government
554:
547:
540:
523:
522:
465:Political status
286:Tatito Hernández
230:José Luis Dalmau
35:
19:
18:
2389:
2388:
2384:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2379:
2378:
2349:
2348:
2347:
2342:
2328:Politics portal
2304:
2283:
2262:
2248:Alianza de País
2234:
2210:Socialist Party
2098:Defunct parties
2093:
2077:Socialist Front
2062:Communist Party
2050:
2029:
1993:
1988:
1958:
1953:
1935:
1914:
1890:Utuado Uprising
1880:Jayuya Uprising
1823:
1664:Nemesio Canales
1654:Julia de Burgos
1644:Elías Beauchamp
1634:José S. Alegría
1620:
1613:
1574:Miguel Poventud
1461:
1455:
1356:Roberto Cofresí
1351:Mathias Brugman
1329:
1302:
1293:Socialist Front
1251:
1210:
1200:
1170:
1169:
1162:
1155:
1148:
1144:
1109:
1105:
1074:
1057:
1018:
1007:
996:
989:
974:
967:
959:Bolivar Pagan.
958:
949:
940:Politics portal
938:
931:
924:
919:
917:
914:
893:
891:Further reading
859:
840:
828:female suffrage
818:Socialist Party
804:
771:
758:
746:Ricardo Alegría
742:José S. Alegría
704:
656:
647:
642:
610:
586:political party
558:
529:
517:
504:
503:
467:
457:
456:
412:
404:
403:
389:
379:
378:
367:Proyect Dignity
332:
324:
323:
314:
304:
303:
295:Ramón Luis Cruz
282:Minority Leader
264:Majority Leader
209:Minority Leader
191:Majority Leader
150:
140:
139:
83:
73:
72:
68:Puerto Rico law
53:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2387:
2377:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2340:
2330:
2320:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2302:
2297:
2291:
2289:
2285:
2284:
2282:
2281:
2276:
2270:
2268:
2264:
2263:
2261:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2244:
2242:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2180:People's Party
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2101:
2099:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2091:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2058:
2056:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2048:
2043:
2037:
2035:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2001:
1999:
1995:
1994:
1987:
1986:
1979:
1972:
1964:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1951:
1943:
1941:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1933:
1928:
1922:
1920:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1862:
1860:Ponce massacre
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1840:Grito de Lares
1837:
1831:
1829:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1779:Isolina Rondón
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1659:Blanca Canales
1656:
1651:
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769:Reorganization
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578:Unionist Party
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472:Current status
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98:Chief of Staff
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2120:Liberal Party
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2110:Federal Party
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2018:
2016:
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906:0-300-07618-5
903:
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845:
844:Liberal Party
838:Liberal Party
835:
833:
829:
825:
824:
819:
815:
814:
809:
799:
797:
792:
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779:E. Mont Reily
776:
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753:
751:
747:
743:
739:
734:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
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709:
708:independistas
699:
694:
689:
687:
686:Jose De Diego
682:
680:
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671:
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661:
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637:
635:
631:
630:Federal Party
627:
626:José de Diego
623:
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603:
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598:La Democracia
596:also founded
595:
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482:Sovereigntism
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452:Insular Cases
450:
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328:
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319:Supreme Court
317:
316:
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308:
307:
296:
292:
291:Minority Whip
289:
287:
283:
280:
278:
274:
273:Majority Whip
271:
269:
265:
262:
260:
256:
253:
251:
250:Johnny Méndez
247:
244:
243:
242:
238:
235:
231:
227:
226:Minority Whip
224:
222:
218:
214:
210:
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200:Majority Whip
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34:
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29:
25:
21:
20:
2224:
2086:
1946:
1868:
1769:Hiram Rosado
1739:René Marqués
1719:Irvin Flores
1684:Rosa Collazo
1619:Puerto Rican
1569:Pedro Pietri
1406:Manuel Rojas
1321:(Macheteros)
1262:
1227:Agüeybaná II
1145:
1123:(2): 41–70.
1120:
1116:
1106:
1081:
1077:
1025:
1022:The Americas
1021:
999:
981:
978:The Americas
977:
960:
897:
884:
882:
877:
869:
865:
864:
860:
847:
841:
831:
821:
811:
810:to form the
805:
793:
786:
772:
759:
735:
726:
718:
712:
707:
705:
696:
691:
683:
672:
664:Olmstead Act
657:
650:government.
648:
611:
581:
577:
565:
563:
487:Independence
221:Vargas Vidot
47:Constitution
2115:Labor Party
1609:Iris Zavala
1594:Piri Thomas
1514:Juan Dalmau
1222:Agüeybaná I
878:Fuerza Viva
870:Fuerza Viva
866:Fuerza Viva
744:(father of
634:Foraker Act
590:Puerto Rico
217:Juan Dalmau
155:Legislature
148:Legislative
2353:Categories
2240:Coalitions
912:References
777:appointed
602:mass party
580:(Spanish:
497:Status quo
135:First Lady
2258:Coalición
1499:Roy Brown
1462:activists
1137:142070944
1098:154806292
1050:146854636
848:Alianza's
823:Coalicion
660:Jones Act
492:Statehood
337:Elections
331:Elections
81:Executive
2338:Category
2288:See also
1948:Claridad
1084:: 3–35.
1028:: 1–20.
773:In 1921
723:San Juan
645:Autonomy
640:Platform
608:Founding
312:Judicial
88:Governor
1919:Symbols
1865:Gag Law
1247:Urayoán
1242:Jumacao
1232:Arasibo
885:Alianza
832:Alianza
813:Alianza
702:Dissent
570:Spanish
246:Speaker
93:Cabinet
1828:Events
1237:Hayuya
1135:
1096:
1048:
1042:979384
1040:
904:
857:Demise
164:Senate
1940:Media
1133:S2CID
1094:S2CID
1046:S2CID
1038:JSTOR
2318:List
902:ISBN
564:The
49:and
1125:doi
1086:doi
1030:doi
781:as
588:in
436:PNP
51:law
2355::
1156:^
1131:.
1121:42
1119:.
1115:.
1092:.
1082:38
1080:.
1058:^
1044:.
1036:.
1026:17
1024:.
1008:^
990:^
980:.
968:^
950:^
880:.
834:.
798:.
765:.
740:,
636:.
624:,
620:,
616:,
572::
438:,
293::
284::
275::
266::
257::
248::
239::
228::
219:;
215:;
211::
202::
193::
184::
175::
166::
157::
1983:e
1976:t
1969:v
1871:)
1867:(
1195:e
1188:t
1181:v
1139:.
1127::
1100:.
1088::
1052:.
1032::
982:2
568:(
553:e
546:t
539:v
442:)
440:R
434:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
