3523:
3535:
1260:), which have drawn most former DC voters, and Italians like confrontational politics based on alternative coalitions and many would support a two-party system, in place of the typically Italian fragmented political spectrum. Finally, several political scientists think that the return of DC is all but likely as the "political unity of Catholics" (the core idea on which DC was based) is not repeatable and it would be anti-historical to try uniting all strains of political Catholicism in a single party.
3559:
3547:
3571:
45:
1289:
709:, the UDC and the House of Freedoms faced a severe defeat by winning only two regions out of 14. Follini asked Berlusconi to resign and form a new government. In the new executive, Buttiglione became minister of Culture, while Follini stepped down from his previous post to concentrate on the party. On 15 October 2005 Follini suddenly resigned from his position as party secretary and was replaced on 27 October by
3501:
3463:
3422:
3384:
3346:
3308:
3270:
3232:
3194:
2963:
2925:
2638:
2610:
2476:
2436:
2396:
2356:
2256:
2216:
2176:
2139:
575:
3156:
3118:
3080:
3039:
3001:
2669:
2577:
1090:, CP and the MpA, with the goal of reaching 3%, required to win seats from proportional lists under a new electoral law. NcI was later joined also by IdeA, UdC's partner in the Chamber of Deputies. In the election, the NcI obtained a mere 1.3% of the vote and the UdC had three senators elected from single-seat constituencies: De Poli,
1001:
857:. Despite having lost many votes to the PdL, the UDC was able to woo some new voters from the centre-left and gained 5.6% of the vote, 36 deputies (all UDC members but four) and three senators. Soon after the election, Baccini, one of the leaders of The Rose, surprisingly left the UdC to join the PdL.
1015:
and to distance from the NCD, rejecting any notion of a joint party. In the run-up of the referendum the party was also abandoned by president D'Alia. After the referendum, which saw a huge defeat of the "yes" side, the UdC left AP altogether, but, other than Casini and D'Alia, the party lost another
476:
since its establishment. Consequently, the UDC was consistently part of the centre-right until 2006. Later, it was affiliated neither to the centre-right nor the centre-left at the national level. Despite this, the party continued to take part in several regional, provincial and municipal governments
860:
After the election, Casini relaunched his plan for a new "centrist" party, as an alternative to both the PdL and the PD. This is what he called the "party of the nation", open to "centrists", "Christian democrats", "liberals" and "reformers", even though he presented it as a party based on
Christian
1189:
party, which "stretches a long way from the centre". Moreover, it wrote that many UDC members are "diehard corporatists who get most of their votes from the south, where many households depend either on welfare or on public-sector employment". Indeed, the party is stronger in the South and
1263:
Moreover, although UdC members are keen on presenting themselves as moderates, their solid social conservatism has harmed their prospects, while FI/PdL/FI has been popular also among secularised middle-class voters. Knowing that, Casini tried to open his party, through the UdC, also to
861:
values, as opposed both to the PD and the PdL, which, despite being a centre-right party, also included social-liberal factions. Casini long criticised the PdL for not being "Catholic" enough, particularly criticising
Berlusconi, who once spoke of "anarchy of values" in describing the
720:
with a new logo, characterised by the inclusion of the name of Casini, who also headed party electoral lists in most constituencies. Despite the defeat of the House of
Freedoms, the UDC improved its electoral performance by gaining 6.8% of the vote. In the following
457:. Since then, the party's official name was neglected in favour of the alliance's and, since most of the UdC member parties have joined the UDC too, the UDC and the UdC started to overlap almost completely to the point that they are now indistinguishable.
896:, the UdC chose to form alliances both with the centre-right and the centre-left (or stood alone) in different regions, depending on local conditions, losing ground everywhere but in those southern regions where it was in alliance with the centre-right.
4841:
725:
Cuffaro was re-elected
President, but the UDC's share of the vote was reduced to 13.0%, due to two factors: the presence of president's list named after Cuffaro (which obtained 5.7% and elected mostly UdC members) and the strong showing of the
686:
On 6 December 2002, the CCD, the CDU and DE were merged into the "Union of
Christian and Centre Democrats" (UDC). During the party's first congress, Follini was elected secretary, D'Antoni deputy secretary and Buttiglione president.
1237:) and, possibly, reassembling the remnants of the old DC and control Italian politics from the centre. In this respect, Casini and his followers have long tried to form the nucleus of a third force in Italian politics (e.g.:
1010:
In 2016, Casini did not renew his membership to the party, which was thus deprived of its most recognisable leader. Additionally, while still being part of the government and AP, the UdC chose not to support the "yes" in the
698:. Consequently, the party successfully lobbied for Follini's appointment as Deputy Prime Minister in Berlusconi's government with the goal of strengthening and balancing the coalition, while diminishing the influence of
4896:
4539:
4768:
4735:
1542:. At the congress, the bid of Giovanardi for the leadership was supported by 13.8% of delegates. Before leaving the UDC in February 2008 to join the PdL, Giovanardi and Barbieri organised their faction as
1027:, the UdC re-joined the centre-right at the regional level. The decision led some leading former UdC members in Sicily to return into the party's fold, but was criticised by the party's deputy secretary
5007:
1268:(PD). After Casini's exit from the party in 2016, the UdC is likely to return to its traditional Christian-democratic roots, as declared by Cesa in a speech to the party's national council.
773:
After the departure of
Follini, however, Casini became highly critical of Berlusconi too and further distanced the UDC from him. A fifth major split happened at the end of January 2008 when
4694:
4979:
985:(NCD), a mainly Christian-democratic outfit emerged from a split from the PdL in its final days. The list obtained 4.4% of the vote and three MEPs, two for the NCD and one for the UdC.
4749:
4589:
4009:
2835:
4557:
2868:
3830:
5021:
1264:
non-Christian-democratic "centrists", "liberals" and "reformers", while wooing former DC members affiliated with other parties, especially the PdL and the centre-left
4676:
3991:
4626:
4272:
4031:
943:(SC). The election was a huge defeat for the UdC, which obtained a mere 1.8% of the vote, eight deputies and two senators. After the election, the party joined
1504:, held the 10% of the party delegates and supported the Casini-Cesa line, although its members had been often friendlier to Berlusconi. In September 2010 most
4993:
4965:
4786:
4658:
5825:
1527:
4147:
5187:
3701:
3697:
964:
5830:
1425:
785:
had not passed through a vote of confidence. Shortly afterwards, when Casini refused to merge his party into
Berlusconi's then-new political movement,
746:(PD) upon its foundation in October 2007. This was the fourth split suffered by the UDC in two years after three much bigger splits: the first led by
4160:
3720:
1095:
4177:
5083:
4698:
3712:
3693:
1497:
1442:. This group, which had the support of the 30% of party members, was basically the left-wing of the party, including leading politicians such as
4929:
4822:
4608:
3623:
5866:
5861:
5820:
4860:
806:
4947:
5815:
2942:
1023:
In 2017, the UdC was joined by three senators from other parties. The party's new course was marked also by the return of
Follini. For the
632:
4489:
970:
In
February 2014, during the party's fourth congress, Cesa was narrowly re-elected secretary over D'Alia, who was then elected president.
4456:
4017:
3886:"Italy's Majoritarian Experiment: continuities and discontinuities in Italian electoral behaviour between the First and Second republics"
1306:
825:
under the banner of the "Union of the Centre" (UdC), in alliance with The Rose for Italy and other smaller groups, notably including the
218:
5069:
4221:
4055:
4398:
4304:
2649:
2618:
2585:
2557:
2524:
1353:
1121:
978:
974:
881:
691:
4804:
4412:
1325:
846:
295:
4477:
809:. On the other side, the UDC was left by those who wanted to continue the alliance with Berlusconi: Giovanardi and his faction (the
3522:
4911:
5440:
5316:
5180:
4878:
4130:
1332:
4966:"Centrodestra: De Poli (Udc), corriamo insieme per costruire Ppe italiano, priorità lavoro imprese e giovani | UDC Italia"
1012:
4721:
4366:
5876:
5575:
4205:
4097:
3897:
3858:
2980:
1562:(DCA), were led by the most vocal supporters of each of the last three factions mentioned above, respectively Marco Follini,
4575:
429:(DE). In 2008 the party was the driving force behind the "Union of the Centre" (UdC), an alliance comprising, among others,
5871:
751:
4521:
1339:
1252:
This "centrist option" has not succeeded yet: the UdC has remained a much lighter force compared to
Berlusconi's parties (
5856:
3774:
1421:
3927:
3534:
5851:
5610:
5196:
5173:
4630:
2766:
1559:
842:
813:) joined the PdL, citing that the 72% of UDC voters wanted the party to do so. They were soon followed by many others.
759:
381:
337:
5135:
4243:
1070:(NcI), a pro-Berlusconi centrist electoral list formed by AP splinters (two groups, a Christian-democratic one led by
4279:
4070:
3975:
3363:
1372:
1321:
695:
5507:
5434:
5399:
5294:
5254:
3480:
3401:
2733:
2550:
601:
223:
3439:
3287:
3018:
2901:
1024:
893:
722:
706:
659:
655:
411:
233:
1054:
also at the national level, aiming at teaming up with other Christian-democratic parties, notably including the
5725:
5351:
3770:
3325:
3211:
3135:
2799:
2276:
1551:
1509:
1310:
1051:
739:
546:
267:
199:
738:
In October 2006, Follini, a harsh critic of Berlusconi, finally left the party to form a new grouping, called
3249:
3097:
3056:
2452:
2412:
2372:
2335:
2303:
2232:
2192:
2155:
2118:
2086:
1102:
1055:
1047:
1040:
932:
822:
717:
617:
585:
554:
550:
506:
502:
486:
557:
within centrist joint lists. More recently, the UdC distanced from Forza Italia and formed an alliance with
5655:
5640:
5281:
3173:
1609:
1222:
1059:
781:
left the party because Casini seemed eager to re-join Berlusconi for the upcoming election, after that the
671:
150:
417:
The party was formed as "Union of Christian and Centre Democrats" in December 2002 upon the merger of the
5535:
5248:
5204:
3735:
2059:
1600:
The score for the 2006 Sicilian regional election refers to the combined result of the UDC (13.0) and of
1555:
1463:
1169:
834:
589:
418:
253:
102:
4897:""Noi con l'Italia", ecco la quarta gamba del centrodestra: Ex FI, leghisti espulsi e alfaniani pentiti"
5800:
5760:
5550:
4590:"Area Popolare si spacca dopo il referendum. Udc: "L'esperienza, forse mai decollata, si conclude qui""
3445:
1488:
and was somewhat critical of the centralist-styled leadership of the party. This group, which included
1409:
675:
597:
422:
407:
211:
106:
22:
4644:
4113:
1346:
5590:
5226:
1075:
826:
442:
5519:
5501:
5477:
5405:
5365:
5266:
5218:
3724:
1493:
1459:
1265:
743:
482:
206:
5121:
4980:"Elezioni 2022, ecco simbolo Udc-Coraggio Italia: Nome 'Brugnaro' e scudocrociato per lista unica"
5122:"NoiPress.it 12 April 2007 19:31 – Congresso nazionale: la nota di Cuffaro ai delegati siciliani"
4344:
1299:
928:(CP), which would be a strong competitor for the party in Sicily, along with the evergreen MpA.
545:
and suffered the final split by Casini and his followers. The party has since returned into the
5790:
5670:
5650:
5495:
5371:
5232:
5070:"Intervento del segretario nazionale Lorenzo Cesa al Consiglio Nazionale Udc | UDC Italia"
4010:"From Vasto to Paris: The Uneasiness of – Pierluigi Bersani, secretary of the – Il Sole 24 ORE"
3743:
2655:
2529:
2404:
2364:
2327:
2184:
2147:
2110:
1393:
1209:'s leadership over the Italian centre-right and presented himself as a moderate alternative to
1202:
1125:
924:
in 2011–2013, parted ways. In 2012 the UdC suffered the split of another Sicilian-based group,
877:
and right-to-die issues, and explicitly wooed the "Christian democrats of the PD" to join him.
593:
578:
558:
399:
3965:
3885:
406:
leader of the party, before eventually distancing from it in 2016. The UdC is a member of the
5765:
5660:
5052:
5035:
4434:
4087:
4049:
3848:
3570:
2937:
1513:
1214:
786:
727:
648:
176:
4195:
3558:
674:
with a landslide 59.1% of the vote. DE won 4.5% of the vote and D'Antoni was elected to the
5630:
4318:
2378:
1242:
1157:
936:
854:
490:
3890:
The Politics of Structural Reforms: Social and Industrial Policy Change in Italy and Japan
1271:
On specific issues, it is relevant to state that the UdC is one of the main supporters of
8:
5795:
5750:
5600:
5489:
5463:
5387:
5244:
5087:
4722:"Sicilia: Udc, nessuna fibrillazione, Cesa lavora a unità centrodestra | UDC Italia"
4695:"Grandi manovre in corso al senato, Verdini e Alfano perdono pezzi - Siciliainformazioni"
4181:
4164:
3789:
3778:
3751:
3678:
3062:
2907:
2624:
1257:
1182:
1137:
1114:
952:
885:
850:
802:
478:
454:
378:
281:
159:
155:
5710:
5705:
5635:
5615:
5555:
5483:
5381:
5310:
5238:
5222:
4948:"Saremo noi a garantire l'autosufficienza al centrodestra. Parla Gaetano Quagliariello"
3747:
3599:
3546:
1567:
1238:
1063:
1036:
988:
In December 2014, the alliance with the NCD was strengthened with the formation of the
913:
909:
905:
838:
790:
755:
747:
628:
and formed largely by further splinters from the PPI, which obtained 2.4% of the vote.
625:
621:
450:
430:
426:
342:
166:
110:
5008:"Europee, la Lega si muove al centro e candida il recordman di preferenze Patriciello"
4502:
5785:
5680:
5565:
5471:
5375:
5359:
5328:
5212:
4392:
4298:
4201:
4093:
4066:
3971:
3893:
3854:
3759:
3689:
3674:
3661:
3611:
1605:
1563:
1535:
1481:
1401:
1206:
1198:
1149:
1113:(NM), a broader joint list within the centre-right coalition, along with CI, NcI and
925:
763:
667:
640:
609:
605:
542:
473:
469:
461:
332:
1385:
At the 2007 national congress, there were basically four factions within the party.
5730:
5720:
5695:
5605:
5304:
4373:
3755:
3627:
2687:
1594:
1543:
1523:
1489:
1032:
1028:
982:
916:. The NPI alliance was short-lived and the three parties, which were supporters of
810:
782:
644:
534:
358:
5595:
5452:
5340:
5322:
4457:"L' Udc lancia la sua sfida "Accordi mirati con Pdl e Pd oppure andremo da soli""
3919:
3793:
3782:
3728:
3716:
3682:
3665:
3650:
3646:
3642:
3631:
3615:
3607:
1451:
1433:
1161:
1106:
1079:
1017:
866:
830:
794:
538:
530:
446:
438:
395:
73:
4222:"Ciriaco si presenta lo stesso con l' Udc "Non troverà nessuno che la sostenga""
3739:
1417:
5780:
5740:
5585:
5540:
4994:"Elezioni 2022, nasce 'Noi moderati' lista unica dei centristi di centrodestra"
3797:
3657:
3619:
2975:
1587:
1501:
1477:
1429:
1413:
4340:
884:, the UdC won 6.5% of the vote and five of its candidates were elected to the
654:
A few months later, the CCD and the CDU jointly scored 19.7% of the vote in a
5845:
5685:
5530:
5165:
5056:
5039:
4490:
Fini: dimissioni? Opzione che non esiste E Bossi invita ad «abbassare i toni»
3708:
3603:
3588:
2418:
2198:
1455:
1447:
1443:
1408:(co-leader with Buttiglione of a sub-group composed of former members of the
1405:
1272:
1234:
1230:
1177:
1153:
1091:
1071:
1067:
960:
948:
921:
778:
774:
636:
522:
514:
434:
5770:
5545:
5422:
5415:
5410:
5288:
5276:
5271:
4861:"Berlusconi si appella ai delusi dalla politica: "Sarà sfida coi 5 Stelle""
3805:
3801:
3763:
3638:
3592:
2805:
2728:
2590:
2484:
2458:
2444:
2264:
2238:
2224:
1531:
1397:
1253:
1246:
1110:
1087:
1083:
1004:
989:
956:
944:
940:
798:
710:
613:
526:
518:
510:
498:
465:
391:
190:
63:
4609:"Fuggi fuggi al Senato: i centristi guardano a Fi. E Alfano resta da solo"
4060:
1000:
5393:
5300:
5260:
2830:
1467:
1186:
1098:. Soon after the election, the party quit NcI and formed a pact with FI.
917:
889:
494:
3358:
1145:
246:
129:
5103:
4823:"Udc-Noi con l'Italia, è accordo. Sulla lista torna lo scudo crociato"
4341:"Verso il Partito della Nazione: Casini, siamo noi l'alternativa vera"
4032:"Mario Monti's Political Pragmatism Scores Points in Italy and Europe"
5446:
4148:
Andres Pastrana nuevo presidente de la internacional democrata centro
1539:
1218:
870:
699:
369:), whose complete name is "Union of Christian and Centre Democrats" (
4769:"I De Mita radunano i fedelissimiE Cesa punta su Mocerino e Gargani"
4503:"Udc, ecco come Cesa ha vinto di un soffio su D'Alia - Formiche.net"
1550:
The three main schisms suffered by the party between 2004 and 2006,
1288:
1197:
The UDC was an independent-minded and often reluctant member of the
1160:
are some of its main concerns) and can be easily connected with the
5645:
4540:"Casini: "Renzi cambi spartito. Deve unire, non può solo dividere""
3475:
3396:
3282:
2863:
2794:
2761:
1229:, has been to form governments beyond the left-right divide (e.g.:
1210:
1165:
1141:
874:
862:
574:
171:
44:
4930:"La tela Fitto-Cesa si allarga su 'Idea' di Gaetano Quagliariello"
4879:"Nasce "Noi con l'Italia", la lista dei centristi pro-Berlusconi"
4193:
3206:
3051:
3013:
821:
On 28 February 2008, the UDC announced that it would contest the
5625:
4435:"notizie di economia, finanza, borsa, mercato, euro e petrolio"
3434:
3320:
3244:
3130:
3092:
2896:
1485:
1462:(PD) or the formation of a centrist party open to figures like
1226:
1191:
767:
663:
4645:"Udc: De Poli eletto presidente del partito | UDC Italia"
3846:
1593:
The electoral results of the UDC/UdC in the 10 most populated
3168:
1578:
had left the party through the Liberal Populars and the PID.
620:). In the event, the two parties suffered the competition of
385:
5158:
4912:"Nasce Noi con l'Italia, la 'quarta gamba' del centrodestra"
4627:""Alfano succube di Renzi, ce ne andiamo" - giornaleditalia"
1612:. The elected members of this list were mostly UDC members.
317:
4492:. Archiviostorico.corriere.it. Retrieved on 24 August 2013.
4480:. Archiviostorico.corriere.it. Retrieved on 24 August 2013.
4051:
I cattolici oltre la politica. Il senso della testimonianza
1412:(CDU), which controlled more than 15% of party delegates),
537:. In December 2016 the UdC left the alliance, did not join
122:
4711:
formiche.net/2017/03/10/tutte-le-voglie-neodc-delludc-cesa
4659:"Il senatore De Poli eletto presidente nazionale dell'Udc"
1436:, and gained the support of at least 45% of party members.
1031:, his uncle Ciriaco and Follini, who would jointly launch
501:, and obtained a mere 1.8% of the vote, down from 5.6% in
4413:"Casini all' attacco di Fini E sul Pd: i dc scelgano noi"
1201:
coalition from 2002 to 2008. The party's leading figure,
4085:
414:(CDI), of which Casini was president from 2004 to 2015.
371:
Unione dei Democratici Cristiani e Democratici di Centro
3913:
3911:
3909:
904:
In December 2010, the UdC was a founding member of the
4805:"Centrodestra, Udc e Pli lavorano alla 'quinta gamba'"
3842:
3840:
4750:"De Mita jr chiude a Berlusconi e dà l'addio all'Udc"
955:
as minister of Public Administration (2013–2014) and
612:
coalition, but their joint list (informally known as
3906:
481:, while forming alliances also with the centre-left
4677:"Senato: Ala perde pezzi, 2 vanno a Udc – Politica"
3837:
1313:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1213:, which, in his view, denoted the alliance between
1194:, where public-sector employment is widely spread.
742:, which was eventually merged into the centre-left
4576:"Guerra interna all'UDC, D'Alia lascia il partito"
1586:The UDC/UdC has been historically stronger in the
5098:
5096:
4079:
3963:
1458:. They proposed to start a co-operation with the
869:, who was known for his social-liberal stance on
21:For the historical party with the same name, see
5843:
4267:
4265:
647:(CCD) and Buttiglione (CDU) as ministers in his
4787:"A Napoli Mastella presenta Udeur 2 – Campania"
4459:. Archiviostorico.corriere.it. 24 December 2009
4415:. Archiviostorico.corriere.it. 24 December 2009
4224:. Archiviostorico.corriere.it. 24 December 2009
4187:
1016:deputy and, more important, minister Galletti.
666:, which was a stronghold for both parties, and
5195:
5093:
4842:"Nasce la stampella centrista di Forza Italia"
3964:Baldini, Gianfranco; Cento Bull, Anna (2009).
5181:
4736:"De Mita junior spacca l'Udc – ItaliaOggi.it"
4262:
3883:
3879:
3877:
3831:"Casini lascia l'Udc, non rinnova la tessera"
681:
5826:Early 20th-century Italian political parties
5022:"Lega e UDC insieme per le prossime europee"
4840:Falci, Giuseppe Alberto (30 December 2017).
4194:Gianfranco Baldini; Anna Cento Bull (2010).
3948:
1221:. UDC's main goal, similarly to that of the
967:as minister of the Environment (2014–2016).
4558:"Cesa lo sospende, D'Alia: "Mi dimetto io""
3888:. In Hideko Magara; Stefano Sacchi (eds.).
3824:
3822:
1136:Although it is the most vocal supporter of
616:) won a mere 3.2% of the vote (−2.6pp from
509:. In December 2014 the party, which sat in
5188:
5174:
3874:
3828:
5084:Riprendiamo subito la strada del nucleare
4910:Curridori, Francesco (19 December 2017).
4909:
3942:
3917:
3847:Maurizio Cotta; Luca Verzichelli (2007).
1373:Learn how and when to remove this message
1164:, the UdC is usually identified with the
1105:, the UdC first formed a joint list with
899:
468:in 1994 and was part of the centre-right
3892:. Edward Elgar Publishing. p. 111.
3819:
999:
733:
694:, the UDC won 5.9% of the vote and five
573:
394:is the party's current secretary, while
5441:Associative Movement of Italians Abroad
5317:Associative Movement of Italians Abroad
4766:
4606:
4522:"L'Udc scarica Alfano. E Casini lascia"
4519:
4178:Elezioni: accordo tra Rosa Bianca e Udc
3853:. Oxford University Press. p. 40.
1109:(CI), then it was a founding member of
797:, as well as by two leading members of
631:After the election, Casini was elected
5844:
5104:"Nel puzzle Udc si agita anche il Cdu"
4859:Greco, Anna Maria (30 December 2017).
4397:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
4303:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
3829:Iannaccone, di Stefano (31 May 2016).
2493:
1508:, led by Romano, left the UDC to form
816:
608:were part of the winning centre-right
5867:Political parties established in 2002
5862:Christian democratic parties in Italy
5831:1950s–1990s Italian political parties
5821:19th-century Italian political groups
5169:
4858:
4839:
4347:from the original on 21 December 2021
3992:"Bookies see Prodi as next president"
2051:
1168:in Italy, thanks to its roots in the
939:coalition, alongside FLI and Monti's
639:as secretary of the CCD. Soon after,
402:was the most recognisable figure and
5816:Historical Italian political parties
2697:
1476:. This third group consisted in the
1454:, who were formerly close allies of
1311:adding citations to reliable sources
1282:
633:President of the Chamber of Deputies
4607:Cocuzza, Silvia (7 December 2016).
4086:Mark Donovan; Paolo Onofri (2008).
2046:
1050:, the UdC officially re-joined the
485:in some regions and cities. In the
13:
5611:Trentino Tyrolean Autonomist Party
4244:"L'Udc scappa di mano a Pierferdy"
4161:Giovanardi lascia l'Udc per il Pdl
4092:. Berghahn Books. pp. 70–80.
4038:. Hamburg, Germany. 20 March 2012.
3930:from the original on 27 March 2019
1581:
1560:Christian Democracy for Autonomies
760:Christian Democracy for Autonomies
14:
5888:
5150:
4089:Frustrated Aspirations for Change
3953:. Il Mulino, Bologna. p. 58.
1122:2024 European Parliament election
992:(AP) joint parliamentary groups.
975:2014 European Parliament election
882:2009 European Parliament election
692:2004 European Parliament election
4767:Agrippa, Angelo (11 June 2017).
3569:
3557:
3545:
3533:
3521:
3500:
3499:
3462:
3461:
3449:
3421:
3420:
3383:
3382:
3370:
3367:
3345:
3344:
3307:
3306:
3269:
3268:
3231:
3230:
3193:
3192:
3154:
3142:
3139:
3116:
3078:
3037:
2999:
2987:
2984:
2962:
2961:
2949:
2946:
2924:
2923:
2842:
2839:
2740:
2737:
2667:
2637:
2636:
2609:
2608:
2575:
2475:
2474:
2435:
2434:
2395:
2394:
2355:
2354:
2255:
2254:
2215:
2214:
2175:
2174:
2138:
2137:
1287:
1275:in the Italian political arena.
995:
43:
5128:
5114:
5076:
5062:
5045:
5028:
5014:
5000:
4986:
4972:
4958:
4940:
4922:
4903:
4889:
4871:
4852:
4833:
4815:
4797:
4779:
4760:
4742:
4728:
4714:
4705:
4687:
4669:
4651:
4637:
4619:
4600:
4582:
4568:
4550:
4532:
4513:
4495:
4483:
4471:
4449:
4427:
4405:
4359:
4333:
4311:
4236:
4214:
4170:
4153:
4141:
4123:
4106:
4042:
3924:Parties and Elections in Europe
3850:Political Institutions in Italy
3637:Head of Political Secretariat:
2680:
1602:L'Aquilone–Lista del Presidente
1322:"Union of the Centre" 2002
1298:needs additional citations for
1025:2017 Sicilian regional election
412:Centrist Democrat International
234:Centrist Democrat International
4520:Scafuri, Roberto (June 2016).
4024:
4002:
3984:
3957:
3155:
3117:
3079:
3038:
3000:
2668:
2576:
1597:are shown in the table below.
1530:, who wanted closer ties with
1510:The Populars of Italy Tomorrow
1256:, the PdL and finally the new
1020:replaced D'Alia as president.
1013:2016 constitutional referendum
493:, the coalition formed around
1:
5508:South Tyrolean People's Party
5435:South Tyrolean People's Party
5295:South Tyrolean People's Party
4200:. Berghahn Books. p. 6.
3812:
3581:
1604:(5.7%), the personal list of
1534:and the other parties of the
1124:, the UdC joined forces with
1056:Union of Democrats for Europe
789:(PdL), the UDC was joined by
600:(CDU), a 1995 split from the
586:2001 Italian general election
569:
549:'s fold and took part to the
460:The CCD was an early ally of
5877:2002 establishments in Italy
5641:For South Tyrol with Widmann
5053:A plague on both your houses
1404:, the faction included also
1066:(EpI). Thus, the UdC joined
770:-based MpA later that year.
762:(DCA) in 2005; the third by
7:
5872:Social conservative parties
5110:(in Italian). 5 April 2007.
4754:Archivio – la Repubblica.it
4478:Nasce il Polo della nazione
3918:Nordsieck, Wolfram (2018).
2722:
2716:
2713:
2710:
2707:
2704:
1590:and in regional elections.
1464:Luca Cordero di Montezemolo
1278:
1131:
716:The party took part to the
590:Christian Democratic Centre
419:Christian Democratic Centre
103:Christian Democratic Centre
10:
5893:
5857:Catholic political parties
5761:Christian Democracy Sicily
5197:Political parties in Italy
3951:Partiti politici in Italia
3707:Organizational Secretary:
3688:Administrative Secretary:
3514:
2719:
1608:, UDC regional leader and
1522:. It was the group led by
1410:United Christian Democrats
843:Christian Democratic Party
723:Sicilian regional election
682:Foundation and early years
676:Sicilian Regional Assembly
660:previous regional election
598:United Christian Democrats
564:
423:United Christian Democrats
398:its president. For years,
107:United Christian Democrats
23:Union of the Centre (1993)
20:
5852:Centrist parties in Italy
5811:
5517:
5462:
5350:
5203:
5036:Prodi resurrected—for now
4343:. YouTube. 4 April 2009.
2686:Run in a joint list with
2653:
2643:
2622:
2589:
2549:
2528:
2297:
2285:
2282:
2275:
2080:
2068:
2065:
2058:
1074:and a liberal one led by
477:with the old and the new
328:
315:
310:
294:
280:
266:
252:
239:
230:International affiliation
229:
219:European Parliament group
217:
205:
182:
165:
149:
138:
128:
117:
97:
79:
69:
59:
51:
42:
30:
5502:Greens and Left Alliance
5406:Greens and Left Alliance
5267:Greens and Left Alliance
3725:Francesco Saverio Romano
2294:
2291:
2288:
2077:
2074:
2071:
1570:. By 2010 virtually all
1494:Francesco Saverio Romano
1140:in Italy (opposition to
1058:(UDEUR), as well as the
888:, including De Mita and
793:of Tabacci, Baccini and
5726:Italian Socialist Party
1181:once described it as a
922:technocratic government
894:2010 regional elections
865:nature of the PdL, and
754:in 2004; the second by
707:2005 regional elections
408:European People's Party
224:European People's Party
212:European People's Party
167:Political position
18:Italian political party
5791:Sardinian Action Party
5677:Friuli-Venezia Giulia
5671:Liga Veneta Repubblica
5651:South Tyrolean Freedom
5352:Senate of the Republic
5136:"Carlo Giovanardi – 3"
3980:– via google.it.
3884:Paolo Segatti (2013).
3744:Pier Ferdinando Casini
2723:Status in legislature
2530:Pier Ferdinando Casini
2405:Pier Ferdinando Casini
2365:Pier Ferdinando Casini
2328:Pier Ferdinando Casini
2277:Senate of the Republic
2185:Pier Ferdinando Casini
2148:Pier Ferdinando Casini
2111:Pier Ferdinando Casini
1512:(PID) and support the
1484:, former President of
1394:Pier Ferdinando Casini
1203:Pier Ferdinando Casini
1052:centre-right coalition
1007:
931:The UdC contested the
900:Centre-left coalitions
602:Italian People's Party
594:Pier Ferdinando Casini
581:
579:Pier Ferdinando Casini
555:2022 general elections
547:centre-right coalition
400:Pier Ferdinando Casini
362:
200:Centre-right coalition
85:; 21 years ago
5766:Movement for Autonomy
4135:www.eiseverywhere.com
3949:Piero Ignazi (2008).
2938:Friuli-Venezia Giulia
1556:Movement for Autonomy
1538:coalition, including
1514:Berlusconi IV Cabinet
1215:The People of Freedom
1120:In the run-up of the
1103:2022 general election
1101:In the run-up of the
1060:Italian Liberal Party
1048:2018 general election
1046:In the run-up of the
1041:centre-left coalition
1003:
933:2013 general election
823:2008 general election
787:The People of Freedom
734:Transition and splits
728:Movement for Autonomy
718:2006 general election
713:, an ally of Casini.
577:
487:2013 general election
5090:. 13 September 2007.
4437:. Wall Street Italia
4319:"Adnkronos Politica"
4020:on 17 February 2015.
3788:Party Leader in the
3769:Party Leader in the
3734:Party Leader in the
1307:improve this article
1243:With Monti for Italy
1158:legality of cannabis
937:With Monti for Italy
855:Autonomist Democrats
635:and was replaced by
525:(2013–2016), formed
491:With Monti for Italy
489:the UdC was part of
379:Christian-democratic
207:European affiliation
183:National affiliation
83:6 December 2002
5796:Sardinian Reformers
5751:Identity and Action
5601:Popular Autonomists
5464:European Parliament
5428:Union of the Centre
5335:Union of the Centre
5205:Chamber of Deputies
5088:Corriere della Sera
5072:. 20 December 2016.
4899:. 19 December 2017.
4885:. 19 December 2017.
4846:Corriere della Sera
4829:. 29 December 2017.
4811:. 20 December 2017.
4793:. 16 December 2017.
4773:Corriere della Sera
4756:. 11 November 2017.
4701:on 9 February 2017.
4665:. 22 December 2016.
4663:La Nuova di Venezia
4647:. 20 December 2016.
4633:on 7 December 2016.
4594:Il Fatto Quotidiano
4544:Corriere della Sera
4509:. 23 February 2014.
4379:on 15 February 2012
4182:Corriere della Sera
4165:Corriere della Sera
3790:European Parliament
3775:Francesco D'Onofrio
3736:Chamber of Deputies
2494:European Parliament
2060:Chamber of Deputies
1610:President of Sicily
1422:Francesco D'Onofrio
1223:Democratic Movement
1170:Christian Democracy
1138:social conservatism
1115:Italy in the Centre
1035:, lead it into the
973:The UdC ran in the
886:European Parliament
851:Democratic Populars
835:Christian Democracy
833:, former leader of
817:Union of the Centre
803:Ferdinando Adornato
758:, who launched the
672:President of Sicily
455:Ferdinando Adornato
355:Union of the Centre
282:European Parliament
254:Chamber of Deputies
160:Social conservatism
156:Christian democracy
33:Union of the Centre
5711:Populars for Italy
5706:Building Democracy
5636:Die Freiheitlichen
5616:Union for Trentino
5556:Valdostan Alliance
5484:Five Star Movement
5382:Five Star Movement
5311:Animalist Movement
5239:Five Star Movement
5140:carlogiovanardi.it
5059:. 7 December 2006.
5024:. 3 February 2024.
4683:. 9 February 2017.
4596:. 6 December 2016.
4578:. 7 November 2016.
4564:. 2 November 2016.
4167:. 4 February 2008.
3998:. 15 January 2015.
3970:. Berghahn Books.
3748:Gian Luca Galletti
3598:Deputy Secretary:
2052:Italian Parliament
1568:Gianfranco Rotondi
1528:Emerenzio Barbieri
1239:New Pole for Italy
1205:, was critical of
1064:Energies for Italy
1037:Popular Civic List
1008:
914:Alliance for Italy
910:Future and Freedom
908:(NPI), along with
906:New Pole for Italy
847:Veneto for the EPP
791:The Rose for Italy
756:Gianfranco Rotondi
670:(CDU) was elected
622:European Democracy
582:
431:The Rose for Italy
427:European Democracy
121:Via in Lucina 10,
111:European Democracy
5839:
5838:
5786:Sardinia 20Twenty
5681:Pact for Autonomy
5520:Regional councils
5518:Other parties in
5472:Brothers of Italy
5360:Brothers of Italy
5329:South calls North
5282:Progressive Party
5213:Brothers of Italy
4996:. 11 August 2022.
4954:. 5 January 2018.
4936:. 5 January 2018.
4724:. 25 August 2017.
4250:. 5 February 2008
4207:978-1-84545-783-9
4184:. 8 February 2008
4131:"Speaker details"
4099:978-1-84545-638-2
3899:978-0-85793-293-8
3860:978-0-19-928470-2
3760:Rocco Buttiglione
3702:Calogero Di Carlo
3698:Salvatore Ruggeri
3690:Salvatore Cherchi
3675:Rocco Buttiglione
3662:Francesco Pionati
3612:Salvatore Cuffaro
3512:
3511:
2698:Regional Councils
2676:
2675:
2491:
2490:
2271:
2270:
2044:
2043:
1993:
1988:
1979:
1964:
1855:
1790:
1725:
1691:
1606:Salvatore Cuffaro
1564:Raffaele Lombardo
1536:House of Freedoms
1482:Salvatore Cuffaro
1402:Rocco Buttiglione
1383:
1382:
1375:
1357:
1207:Silvio Berlusconi
1199:House of Freedoms
1150:same-sex marriage
965:Gianluca Galletti
926:Cantiere Popolare
766:, who formed the
764:Raffaele Lombardo
668:Salvatore Cuffaro
658:(+0.7pp from the
656:regional election
649:second government
641:Silvio Berlusconi
610:House of Freedoms
606:Rocco Buttiglione
474:House of Freedoms
462:Silvio Berlusconi
351:
350:
338:Political parties
333:Politics of Italy
5884:
5731:Us of the Centre
5721:Italy Is Popular
5696:Political Action
5606:Trentino Project
5478:Democratic Party
5366:Democratic Party
5219:Democratic Party
5190:
5183:
5176:
5167:
5166:
5162:
5161:
5159:Official website
5144:
5143:
5132:
5126:
5125:
5118:
5112:
5111:
5100:
5091:
5080:
5074:
5073:
5066:
5060:
5049:
5043:
5032:
5026:
5025:
5018:
5012:
5011:
5004:
4998:
4997:
4990:
4984:
4983:
4982:. 5 August 2022.
4976:
4970:
4969:
4968:. 23 March 2018.
4962:
4956:
4955:
4944:
4938:
4937:
4934:Affaritaliani.it
4926:
4920:
4919:
4907:
4901:
4900:
4893:
4887:
4886:
4875:
4869:
4868:
4856:
4850:
4849:
4837:
4831:
4830:
4827:Affaritaliani.it
4819:
4813:
4812:
4809:Affaritaliani.it
4801:
4795:
4794:
4783:
4777:
4776:
4764:
4758:
4757:
4746:
4740:
4739:
4732:
4726:
4725:
4718:
4712:
4709:
4703:
4702:
4697:. Archived from
4691:
4685:
4684:
4673:
4667:
4666:
4655:
4649:
4648:
4641:
4635:
4634:
4629:. Archived from
4623:
4617:
4616:
4604:
4598:
4597:
4586:
4580:
4579:
4572:
4566:
4565:
4562:Gazzetta del Sud
4554:
4548:
4547:
4536:
4530:
4529:
4517:
4511:
4510:
4499:
4493:
4487:
4481:
4475:
4469:
4468:
4466:
4464:
4453:
4447:
4446:
4444:
4442:
4431:
4425:
4424:
4422:
4420:
4409:
4403:
4402:
4396:
4388:
4386:
4384:
4378:
4372:. Archived from
4371:
4363:
4357:
4356:
4354:
4352:
4337:
4331:
4330:
4328:
4326:
4315:
4309:
4308:
4302:
4294:
4292:
4290:
4284:
4278:. Archived from
4277:
4269:
4260:
4259:
4257:
4255:
4240:
4234:
4233:
4231:
4229:
4218:
4212:
4211:
4191:
4185:
4174:
4168:
4157:
4151:
4145:
4139:
4138:
4127:
4121:
4120:
4118:
4110:
4104:
4103:
4083:
4077:
4076:
4064:
4046:
4040:
4039:
4028:
4022:
4021:
4016:. Archived from
4006:
4000:
3999:
3988:
3982:
3981:
3961:
3955:
3954:
3946:
3940:
3939:
3937:
3935:
3915:
3904:
3903:
3881:
3872:
3871:
3869:
3867:
3844:
3835:
3834:
3826:
3779:Gianpiero D'Alia
3756:Giuseppe De Mita
3752:Giampiero D'Alia
3679:Gianpiero D'Alia
3628:Giuseppe De Mita
3573:
3561:
3549:
3537:
3525:
3503:
3502:
3494:
3465:
3464:
3456:
3424:
3423:
3415:
3386:
3385:
3377:
3348:
3347:
3339:
3310:
3309:
3301:
3272:
3271:
3263:
3234:
3233:
3225:
3196:
3195:
3187:
3158:
3157:
3149:
3120:
3119:
3111:
3082:
3081:
3073:
3041:
3040:
3032:
3003:
3002:
2994:
2965:
2964:
2956:
2927:
2926:
2918:
2882:
2849:
2816:
2780:
2747:
2702:
2701:
2691:
2688:New Centre-Right
2684:
2671:
2670:
2663:
2640:
2639:
2632:
2612:
2611:
2604:
2595:1,202,350 (5th)
2579:
2578:
2571:
2562:1,995,021 (5th)
2543:
2534:1,914,726 (5th)
2498:
2497:
2478:
2477:
2469:
2438:
2437:
2429:
2398:
2397:
2389:
2358:
2357:
2349:
2340:1,898,842 (4th)
2317:
2308:2,309,442 (6th)
2273:
2272:
2258:
2257:
2249:
2218:
2217:
2209:
2178:
2177:
2169:
2141:
2140:
2132:
2123:2,050,309 (4th)
2100:
2091:2,580,190 (4th)
2056:
2055:
2047:Election results
1991:
1986:
1977:
1962:
1853:
1788:
1723:
1689:
1615:
1614:
1595:regions of Italy
1544:Liberal Populars
1524:Carlo Giovanardi
1490:Calogero Mannino
1460:Democratic Party
1426:Maurizio Ronconi
1378:
1371:
1367:
1364:
1358:
1356:
1315:
1291:
1283:
1266:Democratic Party
1166:political centre
1033:Italy Is Popular
1029:Giuseppe De Mita
983:New Centre-Right
953:Gianpiero D'Alia
811:Liberal Populars
783:Prodi II Cabinet
744:Democratic Party
645:Carlo Giovanardi
535:New Centre-Right
483:Democratic Party
363:Unione di Centro
324:
321:
319:
305:
289:
275:
261:
245:
142:
113:
93:
91:
86:
47:
36:Unione di Centro
28:
27:
5892:
5891:
5887:
5886:
5885:
5883:
5882:
5881:
5842:
5841:
5840:
5835:
5807:
5596:Futura Trentino
5513:
5458:
5453:Coraggio Italia
5346:
5341:Valdostan Union
5323:Coraggio Italia
5199:
5194:
5157:
5156:
5153:
5148:
5147:
5134:
5133:
5129:
5120:
5119:
5115:
5102:
5101:
5094:
5081:
5077:
5068:
5067:
5063:
5050:
5046:
5042:. 1 March 2007.
5033:
5029:
5020:
5019:
5015:
5010:. 2 March 2024.
5006:
5005:
5001:
4992:
4991:
4987:
4978:
4977:
4973:
4964:
4963:
4959:
4946:
4945:
4941:
4928:
4927:
4923:
4908:
4904:
4895:
4894:
4890:
4877:
4876:
4872:
4857:
4853:
4838:
4834:
4821:
4820:
4816:
4803:
4802:
4798:
4785:
4784:
4780:
4765:
4761:
4748:
4747:
4743:
4734:
4733:
4729:
4720:
4719:
4715:
4710:
4706:
4693:
4692:
4688:
4675:
4674:
4670:
4657:
4656:
4652:
4643:
4642:
4638:
4625:
4624:
4620:
4605:
4601:
4588:
4587:
4583:
4574:
4573:
4569:
4556:
4555:
4551:
4546:. 22 June 2016.
4538:
4537:
4533:
4518:
4514:
4501:
4500:
4496:
4488:
4484:
4476:
4472:
4462:
4460:
4455:
4454:
4450:
4440:
4438:
4433:
4432:
4428:
4418:
4416:
4411:
4410:
4406:
4390:
4389:
4382:
4380:
4376:
4369:
4367:"Archived copy"
4365:
4364:
4360:
4350:
4348:
4339:
4338:
4334:
4324:
4322:
4321:. Adnkronos.com
4317:
4316:
4312:
4296:
4295:
4288:
4286:
4285:on 16 July 2011
4282:
4275:
4273:"Archived copy"
4271:
4270:
4263:
4253:
4251:
4242:
4241:
4237:
4227:
4225:
4220:
4219:
4215:
4208:
4192:
4188:
4175:
4171:
4158:
4154:
4146:
4142:
4129:
4128:
4124:
4116:
4112:
4111:
4107:
4100:
4084:
4080:
4073:
4058:
4048:
4047:
4043:
4030:
4029:
4025:
4014:ilsole24ore.com
4008:
4007:
4003:
3990:
3989:
3985:
3978:
3962:
3958:
3947:
3943:
3933:
3931:
3916:
3907:
3900:
3882:
3875:
3865:
3863:
3861:
3845:
3838:
3827:
3820:
3815:
3794:Vito Bonsignore
3783:Antonio De Poli
3729:Antonio De Poli
3721:Giuseppe Galati
3717:Amedeo Ciccanti
3683:Antonio De Poli
3666:Antonio De Poli
3651:Massimo Cassano
3647:Antonio De Poli
3643:Armando Dionisi
3634:(2014–present)
3632:Antonio De Poli
3616:Armando Dionisi
3608:Erminia Mazzoni
3600:Sergio D'Antoni
3584:
3577:
3574:
3565:
3562:
3553:
3550:
3541:
3538:
3529:
3526:
3517:
3505:
3495:
3492:
3467:
3457:
3454:
3426:
3416:
3413:
3388:
3378:
3375:
3350:
3340:
3337:
3312:
3302:
3299:
3274:
3264:
3261:
3236:
3226:
3223:
3198:
3188:
3185:
3160:
3150:
3147:
3122:
3112:
3109:
3084:
3074:
3071:
3043:
3033:
3030:
3005:
2995:
2992:
2967:
2957:
2954:
2929:
2919:
2916:
2888:
2883:
2880:
2855:
2850:
2847:
2822:
2817:
2814:
2786:
2781:
2778:
2753:
2748:
2745:
2700:
2695:
2694:
2685:
2681:
2664:
2661:
2633:
2630:
2605:
2602:
2572:
2569:
2544:
2541:
2496:
2487:
2480:
2470:
2467:
2447:
2440:
2430:
2427:
2407:
2400:
2390:
2387:
2379:Monti for Italy
2367:
2360:
2350:
2347:
2330:
2323:
2318:
2315:
2267:
2260:
2250:
2247:
2227:
2220:
2210:
2207:
2187:
2180:
2170:
2167:
2150:
2143:
2133:
2130:
2113:
2106:
2101:
2098:
2054:
2049:
1989:
1584:
1582:Popular support
1452:Armando Dionisi
1434:Antonio De Poli
1379:
1368:
1362:
1359:
1316:
1314:
1304:
1292:
1281:
1162:Christian right
1134:
1107:Coraggio Italia
1096:Antonio Saccone
1080:Direction Italy
1018:Antonio De Poli
998:
935:as part of the
902:
867:Gianfranco Fini
831:Ciriaco De Mita
819:
795:Savino Pezzotta
748:Sergio D'Antoni
736:
730:(MpA) (12.5%).
684:
626:Sergio D'Antoni
572:
567:
539:Paolo Gentiloni
531:Angelino Alfano
447:Ciriaco De Mita
439:Savino Pezzotta
396:Antonio De Poli
382:political party
347:
316:
306:
303:
297:
290:
287:
276:
273:
262:
259:
243:
198:
194:
189:
187:Electoral list:
175:
158:
140:
109:
105:
101:
89:
87:
84:
74:Antonio De Poli
38:
37:
34:
26:
19:
12:
11:
5:
5890:
5880:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5837:
5836:
5834:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5812:
5809:
5808:
5806:
5805:
5804:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5781:Civic Sardinia
5775:
5774:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5755:
5754:
5753:
5745:
5744:
5743:
5741:Popular Apulia
5735:
5734:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5715:
5714:
5713:
5708:
5700:
5699:
5698:
5690:
5689:
5688:
5683:
5675:
5674:
5673:
5665:
5664:
5663:
5658:
5653:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5620:
5619:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5586:Autonomy House
5580:
5579:
5578:
5570:
5569:
5568:
5560:
5559:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5541:For Our Valley
5538:
5533:
5524:
5522:
5515:
5514:
5512:
5511:
5505:
5499:
5493:
5487:
5481:
5475:
5468:
5466:
5460:
5459:
5457:
5456:
5450:
5444:
5438:
5432:
5431:
5430:
5420:
5419:
5418:
5413:
5403:
5397:
5391:
5385:
5379:
5369:
5363:
5356:
5354:
5348:
5347:
5345:
5344:
5338:
5332:
5326:
5320:
5314:
5308:
5298:
5292:
5286:
5285:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5264:
5258:
5252:
5242:
5236:
5230:
5216:
5209:
5207:
5201:
5200:
5193:
5192:
5185:
5178:
5170:
5164:
5163:
5152:
5151:External links
5149:
5146:
5145:
5127:
5113:
5092:
5075:
5061:
5044:
5027:
5013:
4999:
4985:
4971:
4957:
4939:
4921:
4902:
4888:
4870:
4851:
4832:
4814:
4796:
4778:
4759:
4741:
4727:
4713:
4704:
4686:
4668:
4650:
4636:
4618:
4599:
4581:
4567:
4549:
4531:
4512:
4494:
4482:
4470:
4448:
4426:
4404:
4358:
4332:
4310:
4261:
4235:
4213:
4206:
4197:Governing Fear
4186:
4169:
4152:
4150:, www.efe.com.
4140:
4122:
4105:
4098:
4078:
4071:
4054:(in Italian).
4041:
4023:
4001:
3983:
3976:
3967:Governing Fear
3956:
3941:
3905:
3898:
3873:
3859:
3836:
3817:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3810:
3809:
3798:Iles Braghetto
3786:
3785:(2013–present)
3767:
3766:(2022–present)
3732:
3705:
3704:(2021–present)
3686:
3685:(2016–present)
3671:
3670:
3669:
3658:Michele Vietti
3656:Spokesperson:
3654:
3653:(2023–present)
3620:Michele Vietti
3596:
3595:(2005–present)
3583:
3580:
3579:
3578:
3575:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3520:
3516:
3513:
3510:
3509:
3506:
3498:
3496:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3483:
3478:
3472:
3471:
3468:
3460:
3458:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3442:
3437:
3431:
3430:
3427:
3419:
3417:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3404:
3399:
3393:
3392:
3389:
3381:
3379:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3366:
3361:
3355:
3354:
3351:
3343:
3341:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3328:
3323:
3317:
3316:
3313:
3305:
3303:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3290:
3285:
3279:
3278:
3275:
3267:
3265:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3247:
3241:
3240:
3237:
3229:
3227:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3214:
3209:
3203:
3202:
3199:
3191:
3189:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3178:24,983 (10th)
3176:
3171:
3165:
3164:
3161:
3153:
3151:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3138:
3133:
3127:
3126:
3123:
3115:
3113:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3100:
3095:
3089:
3088:
3085:
3077:
3075:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3059:
3054:
3048:
3047:
3044:
3036:
3034:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3021:
3016:
3010:
3009:
3006:
2998:
2996:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2983:
2978:
2976:Emilia-Romagna
2972:
2971:
2968:
2960:
2958:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2945:
2940:
2934:
2933:
2930:
2922:
2920:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2904:
2899:
2893:
2892:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2871:
2866:
2860:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2833:
2827:
2826:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2802:
2797:
2791:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2764:
2758:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2731:
2725:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2708:Election year
2706:
2699:
2696:
2693:
2692:
2678:
2677:
2674:
2673:
2665:
2660:
2658:
2652:
2646:
2645:
2642:
2634:
2629:
2627:
2621:
2615:
2614:
2606:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2588:
2582:
2581:
2573:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2554:
2553:
2548:
2545:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2527:
2521:
2520:
2517:
2514:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2488:
2483:
2481:
2473:
2471:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2455:
2449:
2448:
2443:
2441:
2433:
2431:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2415:
2409:
2408:
2403:
2401:
2393:
2391:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2375:
2369:
2368:
2363:
2361:
2353:
2351:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2332:
2331:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2300:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2287:
2284:
2283:Election year
2280:
2279:
2269:
2268:
2263:
2261:
2253:
2251:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2235:
2229:
2228:
2223:
2221:
2213:
2211:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2195:
2189:
2188:
2183:
2181:
2173:
2171:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2160:608,199 (9th)
2158:
2152:
2151:
2146:
2144:
2136:
2134:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2115:
2114:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2083:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2066:Election year
2063:
2062:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1995:
1994:
1983:
1980:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1959:
1956:
1950:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1919:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1888:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1857:
1856:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1823:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1792:
1791:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1762:Emilia-Romagna
1758:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1727:
1726:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1693:
1692:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1659:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1583:
1580:
1548:
1547:
1517:
1502:Giuseppe Drago
1471:
1437:
1430:Francesco Bosi
1414:Michele Vietti
1381:
1380:
1295:
1293:
1286:
1280:
1277:
1273:nuclear energy
1190:especially in
1133:
1130:
997:
994:
912:(FLI) and the
901:
898:
818:
815:
735:
732:
683:
680:
592:(CCD), led by
571:
568:
566:
563:
410:(EPP) and the
349:
348:
346:
345:
340:
335:
329:
326:
325:
313:
312:
308:
307:
302:
300:
292:
291:
286:
284:
278:
277:
272:
270:
264:
263:
258:
256:
250:
249:
241:
237:
236:
231:
227:
226:
221:
215:
214:
209:
203:
202:
184:
180:
179:
169:
163:
162:
153:
147:
146:
143:
136:
135:
132:
126:
125:
119:
115:
114:
99:
98:Merger of
95:
94:
81:
77:
76:
71:
67:
66:
61:
57:
56:
53:
49:
48:
40:
39:
35:
32:
31:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5889:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5849:
5847:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5813:
5810:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5778:
5776:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5758:
5756:
5752:
5749:
5748:
5746:
5742:
5739:
5738:
5736:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5718:
5716:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5703:
5701:
5697:
5694:
5693:
5691:
5687:
5686:Slovene Union
5684:
5682:
5679:
5678:
5676:
5672:
5669:
5668:
5666:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5623:
5621:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5583:
5581:
5577:
5574:
5573:
5571:
5567:
5564:
5563:
5561:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5531:Civic Network
5529:
5528:
5527:Aosta Valley
5526:
5525:
5523:
5521:
5516:
5509:
5506:
5503:
5500:
5497:
5494:
5491:
5488:
5485:
5482:
5479:
5476:
5473:
5470:
5469:
5467:
5465:
5461:
5454:
5451:
5448:
5445:
5442:
5439:
5436:
5433:
5429:
5426:
5425:
5424:
5421:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5408:
5407:
5404:
5401:
5398:
5395:
5392:
5389:
5386:
5383:
5380:
5377:
5373:
5370:
5367:
5364:
5361:
5358:
5357:
5355:
5353:
5349:
5342:
5339:
5336:
5333:
5330:
5327:
5324:
5321:
5318:
5315:
5312:
5309:
5306:
5302:
5299:
5296:
5293:
5290:
5287:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5269:
5268:
5265:
5262:
5259:
5256:
5253:
5250:
5246:
5243:
5240:
5237:
5234:
5231:
5228:
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3804:(2009–2014),
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3781:(2008–2013),
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3711:(2002–2005),
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3709:Mario Baccini
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3700:(2014–2021),
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3696:(2005–2014),
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3694:Giuseppe Naro
3692:(2002–2005),
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3681:(2014–2016),
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3604:Mario Tassone
3602:(2002–2004),
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2199:Us with Italy
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2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
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1660:
1657:
1656:2015 regional
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1646:2010 regional
1644:
1642:
1641:2009 European
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1626:2005 regional
1624:
1622:
1621:2004 European
1619:
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1613:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1598:
1596:
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1579:
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1573:
1572:Giovanardiani
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1520:Giovanardiani
1518:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1498:Giuseppe Naro
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1456:Marco Follini
1453:
1449:
1448:Mario Baccini
1445:
1444:Bruno Tabacci
1441:
1438:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1406:Mario Tassone
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1388:
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1334:
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1327:
1324: –
1323:
1319:
1318:Find sources:
1312:
1308:
1302:
1301:
1296:This article
1294:
1290:
1285:
1284:
1276:
1274:
1269:
1267:
1261:
1259:
1255:
1250:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1235:Letta Cabinet
1232:
1231:Monti Cabinet
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1195:
1193:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1179:
1178:The Economist
1173:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1154:LGBT adoption
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1129:
1127:
1123:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1099:
1097:
1093:
1092:Paola Binetti
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1072:Maurizio Lupi
1069:
1068:Us with Italy
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1044:
1042:
1039:and join the
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1021:
1019:
1014:
1006:
1002:
996:Re-foundation
993:
991:
986:
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891:
887:
883:
878:
876:
872:
868:
864:
858:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
839:Liberal Clubs
836:
832:
828:
824:
814:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
779:Mario Baccini
776:
775:Bruno Tabacci
771:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
750:, who joined
749:
745:
741:
731:
729:
724:
719:
714:
712:
708:
703:
701:
697:
693:
688:
679:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
652:
650:
646:
642:
638:
637:Marco Follini
634:
629:
627:
624:(DE), led by
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
604:(PPI) led by
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
580:
576:
562:
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504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
475:
471:
467:
463:
458:
456:
452:
451:Liberal Clubs
448:
444:
440:
436:
435:Bruno Tabacci
432:
428:
424:
420:
415:
413:
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405:
401:
397:
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72:
68:
65:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
41:
29:
24:
16:
5771:Sicilia Vera
5622:South Tyrol
5546:For Autonomy
5490:Forza Italia
5427:
5423:Us Moderates
5416:Green Europe
5411:Italian Left
5388:Forza Italia
5374:(29) (incl.
5334:
5289:Us Moderates
5277:Italian Left
5272:Green Europe
5247:(46) (incl.
5245:Forza Italia
5221:(71) (incl.
5139:
5130:
5116:
5107:
5078:
5064:
5047:
5030:
5016:
5002:
4988:
4974:
4960:
4952:Formiche.net
4951:
4942:
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4915:
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4891:
4882:
4873:
4864:
4854:
4845:
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4817:
4808:
4799:
4790:
4781:
4772:
4762:
4753:
4744:
4730:
4716:
4707:
4699:the original
4689:
4680:
4671:
4662:
4653:
4639:
4631:the original
4621:
4612:
4602:
4593:
4584:
4570:
4561:
4552:
4543:
4534:
4525:
4515:
4507:Formiche.net
4506:
4497:
4485:
4473:
4461:. Retrieved
4451:
4439:. Retrieved
4429:
4417:. Retrieved
4407:
4381:. Retrieved
4374:the original
4361:
4349:. Retrieved
4335:
4323:. Retrieved
4313:
4287:. Retrieved
4280:the original
4252:. Retrieved
4247:
4238:
4226:. Retrieved
4216:
4196:
4189:
4172:
4155:
4143:
4134:
4125:
4108:
4088:
4081:
4050:
4044:
4035:
4026:
4018:the original
4013:
4004:
3995:
3986:
3966:
3959:
3950:
3944:
3932:. Retrieved
3923:
3889:
3864:. Retrieved
3849:
3806:Lorenzo Cesa
3802:Carlo Casini
3764:Lorenzo Cesa
3740:Luca Volontè
3639:Lorenzo Cesa
3593:Lorenzo Cesa
3576:2013–present
3063:Forza Italia
2908:Forza Italia
2806:Us Moderates
2729:Aosta Valley
2682:
2625:Forza Italia
2591:Lorenzo Cesa
2485:Lorenzo Cesa
2459:Us Moderates
2445:Lorenzo Cesa
2265:Lorenzo Cesa
2239:Us Moderates
2225:Lorenzo Cesa
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1953:
1922:
1891:
1860:
1826:
1795:
1761:
1730:
1696:
1662:
1655:
1651:2013 general
1650:
1645:
1640:
1636:2008 general
1635:
1631:2006 general
1630:
1625:
1620:
1601:
1599:
1592:
1585:
1575:
1571:
1552:Middle Italy
1549:
1532:Forza Italia
1519:
1505:
1473:
1439:
1418:Luca Volontè
1398:Lorenzo Cesa
1389:
1384:
1369:
1363:January 2015
1360:
1350:
1343:
1336:
1329:
1317:
1305:Please help
1300:verification
1297:
1270:
1262:
1258:Forza Italia
1254:Forza Italia
1251:
1247:Popular Area
1196:
1185:, sometimes
1176:
1174:
1135:
1119:
1111:Us Moderates
1100:
1084:Civic Choice
1076:Enrico Costa
1045:
1022:
1009:
1005:Lorenzo Cesa
990:Popular Area
987:
972:
969:
957:Matteo Renzi
945:Enrico Letta
941:Civic Choice
930:
903:
879:
859:
820:
807:Angelo Sanza
799:Forza Italia
772:
740:Middle Italy
737:
715:
711:Lorenzo Cesa
704:
689:
685:
653:
630:
614:White Flower
583:
527:Popular Area
519:Matteo Renzi
511:Enrico Letta
505:and 6.8% in
499:Civic Choice
479:Forza Italia
466:Forza Italia
459:
416:
403:
392:Lorenzo Cesa
390:
374:
370:
366:
354:
352:
195:
193:(since 2022)
191:Us Moderates
186:
177:centre-right
118:Headquarters
64:Lorenzo Cesa
52:Abbreviation
15:
5747:Basilicata
5576:Renaissance
5394:Italia Viva
5303:(2) (incl.
5301:More Europe
5261:Italia Viva
4463:17 December
4441:17 December
4419:17 December
4351:17 December
4325:17 December
4254:17 December
4248:Lastampa.it
4228:17 December
4059: [
3808:(2014–2019)
3731:(2011–2014)
3673:President:
3668:(2008–2014)
3587:Secretary:
3508:Opposition
2831:South Tyrol
1480:faction of
1468:Mario Monti
1187:reactionary
918:Mario Monti
890:Magdi Allam
495:Mario Monti
421:(CCD), the
320:.udc-italia
139:Membership
134:Giovani UDC
5846:Categories
4114:"PDF file"
3813:References
3624:Mauro Libè
3582:Leadership
3359:Basilicata
1576:Cuffariani
1558:(MpA) and
1506:Cuffariani
1474:Cuffariani
1333:newspapers
1217:(PdL) and
1183:right-wing
1146:euthanasia
1062:(PLI) and
979:joint list
961:government
949:government
873:research,
837:(DC), the
643:appointed
596:, and the
570:Background
543:government
523:government
515:government
425:(CDU) and
247:Light blue
196:Coalition:
130:Youth wing
90:2002-12-06
5777:Sardinia
5717:Campania
5656:La Civica
5591:La Civica
5582:Trentino
5572:Lombardy
5566:Moderates
5562:Piedmont
5536:Edelweiss
5447:Campobase
4383:6 January
4289:7 October
3564:2009–2013
3540:2006–2008
3528:2002–2006
3470:Majority
3429:Majority
3391:No seats
3353:No seats
3315:No seats
3277:No seats
3239:No seats
3201:Majority
3163:No seats
3125:Majority
3087:No seats
3046:No seats
3008:No seats
2970:No seats
2932:No seats
2891:No seats
2858:No seats
2825:No seats
2789:No seats
2756:No seats
2519:EP Group
2501:Election
1540:Lega Nord
1440:Tabaccini
1392:. Led by
1390:Casiniani
1219:Lega Nord
1175:However,
981:with the
892:. In the
871:stem-cell
863:catch-all
752:The Daisy
700:Lega Nord
343:Elections
296:Regional
70:President
60:Secretary
5801:Possible
5692:Abruzzo
5646:JWA List
4393:cite web
4345:Archived
4299:cite web
4065:. 2010.
3928:Archived
3754:(2013),
3723:(2007),
3476:Sardinia
3397:Calabria
3283:Campania
2864:Trentino
2795:Lombardy
2762:Piedmont
2316:21 / 315
2131:36 / 630
2099:39 / 630
1923:Calabria
1861:Campania
1697:Lombardy
1663:Piedmont
1478:southern
1279:Factions
1211:populism
1142:abortion
1132:Ideology
875:abortion
853:and the
827:Populars
768:Sicilian
449:and the
443:Populars
404:de facto
377:), is a
304:10 / 896
298:Councils
151:Ideology
5757:Sicily
5737:Apulia
5702:Molise
5667:Veneto
4791:ANSA.it
4681:ANSA.it
4036:Spiegel
3996:ANSA.it
3934:2 April
3920:"Italy"
3866:16 July
3515:Symbols
3485:19,237
3406:34,923
3330:31,736
3292:45,326
3207:Abruzzo
3102:14,067
3052:Tuscany
3014:Liguria
2771:22,179
2705:Region
2504:Leader
2468:1 / 200
2428:3 / 315
2388:2 / 315
2348:3 / 315
2298:Leader
2248:1 / 400
2208:0 / 630
2168:8 / 630
2081:Leader
1796:Tuscany
1554:(IdM),
1347:scholar
1117:(IaC).
880:In the
829:around
705:At the
690:At the
584:In the
565:History
359:Italian
311:Website
274:1 / 200
260:1 / 400
88: (
80:Founded
5631:Greens
5626:Team K
5400:Action
5255:Action
4204:
4096:
4069:
4056:Effatà
3974:
3896:
3857:
3771:Senate
3493:1 / 60
3455:1 / 70
3435:Sicily
3414:2 / 30
3376:0 / 21
3338:0 / 51
3321:Apulia
3300:0 / 51
3262:0 / 21
3254:5,005
3245:Molise
3224:0 / 31
3216:6,784
3186:1 / 50
3148:0 / 20
3131:Umbria
3110:1 / 31
3093:Marche
3072:0 / 41
3031:0 / 31
3023:4,086
2993:0 / 50
2955:0 / 49
2917:0 / 51
2897:Veneto
2881:0 / 35
2873:5,306
2848:0 / 35
2815:0 / 80
2779:0 / 50
2746:0 / 35
2717:Seats
2711:Votes
2662:0 / 73
2631:0 / 73
2603:1 / 73
2570:5 / 72
2542:5 / 72
2513:Seats
2507:Votes
2292:Seats
2286:Votes
2075:Seats
2069:Votes
1992:(2017)
1987:(2012)
1978:(2008)
1963:(2006)
1954:Sicily
1892:Apulia
1854:(2013)
1789:(2014)
1731:Veneto
1724:(2013)
1690:(2014)
1486:Sicily
1349:
1342:
1335:
1328:
1320:
1227:France
1192:Sicily
1172:(DC).
1086:(SC),
1082:(DI),
849:, the
841:, the
801:(FI),
664:Sicily
588:, the
441:, the
288:0 / 73
268:Senate
244:
240:Colors
172:Centre
145:50,000
141:(2016)
5551:Mouv'
5376:Fassa
5223:DemoS
5215:(117)
4377:(PDF)
4370:(PDF)
4283:(PDF)
4276:(PDF)
4117:(PDF)
4063:]
3552:2008
3444:Into
3219:1,17
3169:Lazio
3061:With
2906:into
2804:Into
2654:Into
2623:Into
2457:into
2417:into
2377:into
2237:into
2197:into
1999:ITALY
1985:10.8
1976:12.5
1961:18.7
1827:Lazio
1588:South
1354:JSTOR
1340:books
977:on a
963:with
951:with
662:) in
529:with
386:Italy
5661:Vita
5496:Lega
5480:(21)
5474:(24)
5390:(20)
5384:(26)
5372:Lega
5368:(37)
5362:(66)
5257:(12)
5249:NPSI
5241:(50)
5235:(66)
5233:Lega
5225:and
4465:2010
4443:2010
4421:2010
4399:link
4385:2015
4353:2010
4327:2010
4305:link
4291:2009
4256:2010
4230:2010
4202:ISBN
4094:ISBN
4067:ISBN
3972:ISBN
3936:2019
3894:ISBN
3868:2013
3855:ISBN
3488:2.8
3481:2024
3440:2022
3409:4.6
3402:2021
3364:2019
3333:1.9
3326:2020
3295:1.9
3288:2020
3257:3.5
3250:2018
3212:2024
3181:1.6
3174:2023
3136:2019
3105:2.3
3098:2020
3057:2020
3026:0.7
3019:2020
2981:2020
2943:2023
2902:2020
2876:2.1
2869:2018
2836:2018
2800:2023
2774:1.2
2767:2019
2734:2020
2720:+/−
2656:Lega
2650:2024
2619:2019
2598:4.4
2586:2014
2565:6.5
2558:2009
2547:New
2537:5.9
2525:2004
2516:+/–
2463:0.9
2453:2022
2423:1.2
2413:2018
2373:2013
2343:5.7
2336:2008
2311:6.8
2304:2006
2295:+/−
2243:0.9
2233:2022
2203:1.3
2193:2018
2163:1.8
2156:2013
2126:5.6
2119:2008
2094:6.8
2087:2006
2078:+/−
1990:7.1
1973:11.9
1967:10.0
1958:14.0
1948:2.7
1930:10.4
1917:5.9
1886:2.4
1574:and
1566:and
1526:and
1500:and
1466:and
1450:and
1432:and
1400:and
1326:news
1233:and
1156:and
1126:Lega
1094:and
1088:Act!
805:and
777:and
696:MEPs
618:1996
559:Lega
553:and
551:2018
517:and
507:2006
503:2008
470:Pole
437:and
353:The
123:Rome
5510:(1)
5504:(6)
5498:(8)
5492:(8)
5486:(8)
5455:(1)
5449:(1)
5443:(1)
5437:(2)
5402:(4)
5396:(7)
5343:(1)
5337:(1)
5331:(1)
5325:(1)
5319:(1)
5313:(1)
5297:(3)
5291:(5)
5263:(8)
5086:".
5055:".
5038:".
4180:".
4163:".
2551:EPP
2034:1.8
2024:6.5
2019:5.6
2014:6.8
2004:5.9
1982:2.8
1970:9.4
1945:4.1
1942:9.4
1939:9.3
1936:8.2
1933:7.7
1927:9.6
1914:2.0
1911:6.5
1908:9.1
1905:7.9
1902:7.8
1899:7.8
1896:8.1
1883:3.6
1880:9.4
1877:8.7
1874:6.5
1871:6.8
1868:6.7
1865:7.0
1849:1.5
1846:6.1
1843:5.5
1840:4.8
1837:6.9
1834:7.8
1831:7.1
1818:1.1
1815:4.8
1812:4.6
1809:4.2
1806:5.9
1803:3.7
1800:3.3
1784:1.1
1781:3.8
1778:4.7
1775:4.3
1772:5.8
1769:3.9
1766:2.8
1753:1.7
1750:4.9
1747:6.4
1744:5.6
1741:7.8
1738:6.4
1735:5.0
1719:1.1
1716:3.8
1713:5.0
1710:4.3
1707:5.9
1704:3.8
1701:3.6
1685:1.2
1682:3.9
1679:6.1
1676:5.2
1673:6.2
1670:4.6
1667:5.0
1309:by
1249:).
1225:in
1078:),
959:'s
947:'s
920:'s
541:'s
533:'s
521:'s
513:'s
497:'s
464:'s
453:of
445:of
433:of
384:in
375:UDC
367:UdC
322:.it
318:www
55:UDC
5848::
5305:RI
5227:CD
5138:.
5106:.
5095:^
4950:.
4932:.
4914:.
4881:.
4863:.
4844:.
4825:.
4807:.
4789:.
4771:.
4752:.
4679:.
4661:.
4611:.
4592:.
4560:.
4542:.
4524:.
4505:.
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4391:{{
4301:}}
4297:{{
4264:^
4246:.
4133:.
4061:it
4034:.
4012:.
3994:.
3926:.
3922:.
3908:^
3876:^
3839:^
3821:^
3792::
3773::
3738::
3450:—
3446:DC
3371:—
3368:—
3143:—
3140:—
3067:–
2988:—
2985:—
2950:—
2947:—
2912:–
2843:—
2840:—
2810:–
2741:—
2738:—
2714:%
2672:0
2644:–
2641:1
2613:4
2580:0
2510:%
2383:–
2359:18
2289:%
2179:28
2072:%
1852:-
1821:-
1787:-
1756:-
1722:-
1688:-
1496:,
1492:,
1446:,
1428:,
1424:,
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1416:,
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1152:,
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365:,
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174:to
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3833:.
3504:3
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3235:1
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3159:0
3121:0
3083:0
3042:0
3004:0
2966:1
2928:3
2887:–
2854:–
2821:–
2785:–
2752:–
2690:.
2479:2
2439:1
2399:1
2322:–
2259:1
2219:8
2142:3
2105:–
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2029:-
2009:-
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1470:.
1376:)
1370:(
1365:)
1361:(
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1344:·
1337:·
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472:/
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92:)
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