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Unionist Party (Canada)

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Following the defeat of Meighen's government, the "National Liberal and Conservative Party" changed its name to the "Liberal-Conservative Party of Canada", although it was commonly known as the "Conservative Party".
334:" in the hope of making the coalition permanent. The Unionists had never been officially a single party, and therefore lacked the structure of an official party and Meighen hoped to change this. 268:
would be able to exploit the situation. Public opinion in Quebec was heavily against conscription, influencing the Liberal opposition to it due to the large number of Liberal MPs from Quebec.
316:". Prime Minister Borden pledged himself during the 1917 campaign to equal suffrage for women. He introduced a bill in 1918 for extending the franchise to women; it passed without division. 305:), running as head of the "Unionist Party" composed of Borden's Conservatives, independent MPs, and members of the Liberals who left Laurier's caucus to support conscription. 481: 1083: 855: 424: 1047: 345:. Only a handful ran again as Liberal-Unionists or joined Meighen's renamed party. Prominent Liberal-Unionists who stayed with the Conservatives include 1037: 1694: 1433: 1243: 648: 474: 1349: 1032: 1684: 1295: 1669: 1417: 1159: 939: 698: 393: 260:
in order to enact conscription and to govern for the remainder of the war. Laurier rejected this proposal because of the opposition of his
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by campaigning for a "national government" along the lines of the previous war's Unionist government. Accordingly, Conservatives ran as
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The Unionist Party continued to exist until 1922, at which time the Conservative elements re-formed the Conservative party.
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of twelve Conservatives, nine Liberals and Independents, and one "Labour" member. To represent "labor" and the
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As an alternative to a coalition with Laurier, on October 12, 1917, Borden formed the Union government with a
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as "Unionists", while some of the Liberals running as government supporters preferred to call themselves "
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through his profession as a telegrapher. Robertson, however, was a Tory and not a member of any
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who had been appointed to the Senate in January and had links with the conservative wing of the
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This tactic split the Liberal Party: those who did not join the Unionist Party ran as
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and continued to rule as an ordinary majority government throughout the war.
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that acts as a party in the legislature, but does not contest elections
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Borden attempted to continue the Unionist Party after the war and when
143: 1073: 323:. The election resulted in a landslide election victory for Borden. 155: 123: 261: 195: 119: 491:
Federal political parties and parliamentary groups in Canada
364:, the Conservatives opposed the Liberal government of 279:, Borden was appointed to the Cabinet Conservative 863: 209:. It was formed in 1917 by MPs who supported the " 1244:Ontario Provincial Confederation of Regions Party 1656: 194:was a centre to centre-right political party in 1014: 198:, composed primarily of former members of the 849: 475: 264:MPs and fears that Quebec nationalist leader 1434:North-West Territories Liberal-Conservatives 308:Supporters of the Borden government ran for 16:Former Canadian political party (1917–1922) 856: 842: 482: 468: 330:succeeded him in 1920, he renamed it the " 447: 1695:Political parties disestablished in 1922 394:Conservative Party of Canada (1867–1942) 235: 332:National Liberal and Conservative Party 301:on the issue of conscription (see also 1657: 1105:Conservative Party of British Columbia 1685:Political parties established in 1917 1583: 1328: 1123: 1122: 1013: 875: 837: 463: 448:Armstrong, Elizabeth (Jan 15, 1974). 240:Poster for Borden's Union government. 1670:Defunct political parties in Canada 404:List of political parties in Canada 248:Borden proposed the formation of a 13: 14: 1706: 1450:Protestant Protective Association 950:National Liberal and Conservative 452:. Montreal: McGill-Queen's Press. 418: 1690:1922 disestablishments in Canada 1639: 957:Democratic Representative Caucus 710:Democratic Representative Caucus 450:The Crisis of Quebec, 1914-1918 1329: 865:Conservative parties in Canada 441: 1: 1680:1917 establishments in Canada 1584: 1486:Action dĂ©mocratique du QuĂ©bec 1084:Newfoundland and Labrador PCs 434: 890:Conservative Party of Canada 376:candidates. However, King's 231: 7: 1675:Political history of Canada 876: 387: 366:William Lyon Mackenzie King 343:William Lyon Mackenzie King 303:Conscription Crisis of 1917 202:party with some individual 10: 1711: 1254:Stop the New Sex-Ed Agenda 1015:Provincial and territorial 743:Progressive/United Farmers 560:Independent Senators Group 299:election for December 1917 244:In May 1917, Conservative 65:October 10, 1917 1636: 1590: 1579: 1540: 1519: 1478: 1442: 1426: 1410: 1394: 1373: 1337: 1324: 1304: 1283: 1262: 1229:New Blue Party of Ontario 1216: 1200: 1184: 1168: 1152: 1131: 1118: 1097: 1066: 1020: 1009: 927: 896: 882: 871: 818:List of political parties 800: 704:Co-operative Commonwealth 672: 601: 549: 497: 429:The Canadian Encyclopedia 250:national unity government 165: 149: 129: 115: 105: 91: 76: 61: 44: 39: 21: 1608:Non-Partisan Association 1532:Progressive Conservative 1501:Progressive Conservative 1418:Confederation of Regions 1350:Progressive Conservative 1296:Progressive Conservative 1058:United Conservative (AB) 1048:Prince Edward Island PCs 972:Progressive Conservative 738:Progressive Conservative 582:Progressive Senate Group 40:Canadian political party 1665:Unionist Party (Canada) 1646:Conservatism portal 1028:Coalition Avenir QuĂ©bec 568:Canadian Senators Group 284:Gideon Decker Robertson 151:Political position 1249:Populist Party Ontario 297:Borden then called an 241: 31: 1603:New West Progressives 1506:Ralliement crĂ©ditiste 1427:Northwest Territories 1139:Wildrose Independence 987:Ralliement crĂ©ditiste 782:Strength in Democracy 771:Senate Liberal Caucus 755:Ralliement crĂ©ditiste 409:Lloyd George ministry 339:1921 general election 239: 207:Members of Parliament 1527:Independent Alliance 1355:Freedom Conservative 967:Progressive Canadian 962:Liberal-Conservative 945:Liberal-Conservative 413:Independent Liberals 294:or socialist party. 254:coalition government 1563:Upper Canada Tories 1312:Yukon Freedom Party 1110:Saskatchewan United 1067:Official opposition 884:Official opposition 807:parliamentary group 374:National Government 258:Sir Wilfrid Laurier 136:British imperialism 1614:Progress Vancouver 1275:Équipe Autonomiste 1160:Christian Heritage 1053:Saskatchewan Party 909:Christian Heritage 823:Politics of Canada 675:historical parties 619:Christian Heritage 256:to Liberal leader 242: 170:Politics of Canada 110:Conservative Party 96:Conservative Party 1652: 1651: 1632: 1631: 1575: 1574: 1571: 1570: 1320: 1319: 1224:Canadians' Choice 1192:People's Alliance 1125:No representation 1033:New Brunswick PCs 1005: 1004: 935:Canadian Alliance 897:No representation 831: 830: 728:Labor-Progressive 694:Canadian Alliance 609:Animal Protection 382:landslide victory 215:Sir Robert Borden 188: 187: 175:Political parties 1702: 1644: 1643: 1642: 1591:British Columbia 1581: 1580: 1374:British Columbia 1332: 1326: 1325: 1234:Ontario Alliance 1153:British Columbia 1144:Wildrose Loyalty 1126: 1120: 1119: 1011: 1010: 873: 872: 858: 851: 844: 835: 834: 684:Anti-Confederate 649:Marxist–Leninist 602:Other registered 499:House of Commons 484: 477: 470: 461: 460: 454: 453: 445: 425:Union Government 399:Laurier Liberals 321:Laurier Liberals 314:Liberal-Unionist 211:Union government 106:Merged into 100:Liberal–Unionist 92:Preceded by 87: 85: 72: 70: 19: 18: 1710: 1709: 1705: 1704: 1703: 1701: 1700: 1699: 1655: 1654: 1653: 1648: 1640: 1638: 1628: 1586: 1567: 1536: 1515: 1511:Union nationale 1496:UnitĂ© nationale 1474: 1438: 1422: 1406: 1390: 1369: 1333: 1330: 1316: 1300: 1279: 1258: 1212: 1196: 1180: 1164: 1148: 1127: 1124: 1114: 1093: 1062: 1038:Nova Scotia PCs 1016: 1001: 923: 904:Canadian Future 892: 878: 867: 862: 832: 827: 796: 676: 674: 668: 597: 545: 493: 488: 458: 457: 446: 442: 437: 421: 390: 234: 219:First World War 184: 142: 138: 98: 83: 81: 68: 66: 54: 35: 34: 32:Parti unioniste 25: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1708: 1698: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1650: 1649: 1637: 1634: 1633: 1630: 1629: 1627: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1605: 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Meighen 288:labor movement 266:Henri Bourassa 246:Prime Minister 233: 230: 192:Unionist Party 186: 185: 183: 182: 177: 172: 166: 163: 162: 153: 147: 146: 133: 127: 126: 117: 113: 112: 107: 103: 102: 93: 89: 88: 78: 74: 73: 63: 59: 58: 56:Arthur Meighen 48: 42: 41: 37: 36: 26: 24:Unionist Party 23: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1707: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1662: 1660: 1647: 1635: 1625: 1624:Vancouver 1st 1622: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1598:ABC Vancouver 1596: 1595: 1593: 1589: 1582: 1578: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1545: 1543: 1539: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1524: 1522: 1518: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1491:Conservatives 1489: 1487: 1484: 1483: 1481: 1477: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1465:Social Credit 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1447: 1445: 1441: 1435: 1432: 1431: 1429: 1425: 1419: 1416: 1415: 1413: 1411:New Brunswick 1409: 1403: 1400: 1399: 1397: 1393: 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358: 354: 352: 351:Robert Manion 348: 344: 340: 335: 333: 329: 324: 322: 317: 315: 311: 306: 304: 300: 295: 293: 289: 285: 282: 278: 277:working class 274: 269: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 238: 229: 226: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 205: 201: 197: 193: 181: 178: 176: 173: 171: 168: 167: 164: 161: 157: 154: 152: 148: 145: 141: 137: 134: 132: 128: 125: 121: 118: 114: 111: 108: 104: 101: 97: 94: 90: 79: 75: 64: 60: 57: 52: 51:Robert Borden 49: 47: 43: 38: 33: 29: 20: 1619:Surrey First 1284:Saskatchewan 1270:Conservative 1079:Manitoba PCs 996: 940:Conservative 802: 786: 769: 747: 717:Ginger Group 715: 708: 699:Conservative 589:Conservative 580: 566: 558: 513:Conservative 449: 443: 362:World War II 359: 355: 347:Hugh Guthrie 336: 325: 318: 307: 296: 270: 243: 227: 223:conscription 213:" formed by 200:Conservative 191: 189: 160:centre-right 140:Conservatism 116:Headquarters 1610:(Vancouver) 1201:Nova Scotia 1098:Represented 1089:Yukon Party 1043:Ontario PCs 805:indicate a 639:Libertarian 537:Independent 217:during the 1659:Categories 1558:Parti bleu 1460:New Reform 1331:Historical 928:Historical 677:and groups 664:Rhinoceros 594:Vacant (5) 542:Vacant (2) 435:References 310:parliament 144:Liberalism 69:1917-10-10 1585:Municipal 1208:Atlantica 1074:BC United 644:Marijuana 624:Communist 232:Formation 180:Elections 77:Dissolved 1470:Trillium 1395:Manitoba 1365:Wildrose 1345:Alliance 1176:Keystone 1169:Manitoba 997:Unionist 919:People's 914:Maverick 787:Unionist 673:Notable 659:People's 654:Maverick 614:Centrist 388:See also 378:Liberals 131:Ideology 1443:Ontario 1338:Alberta 1291:Buffalo 1217:Ontario 1132:Alberta 877:Federal 803:Italics 507:Liberal 368:in the 360:During 337:In the 281:Senator 273:Cabinet 204:Liberal 124:Ontario 82: ( 67: ( 62:Founded 1541:Others 1479:Quebec 1455:Reform 1263:Quebec 982:Reform 765:Reform 723:Labour 634:Future 551:Senate 380:won a 292:Labour 262:Quebec 196:Canada 156:Centre 120:Ottawa 46:Leader 28:French 1520:Yukon 1381:Unity 1305:Yukon 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Index

French
Leader
Robert Borden
Arthur Meighen
Conservative Party
Liberal–Unionist
Conservative Party
Ottawa
Ontario
Ideology
British imperialism
Conservatism
Liberalism
Political position
Centre
centre-right
Politics of Canada
Political parties
Elections
Canada
Conservative
Liberal
Members of Parliament
Union government
Sir Robert Borden
First World War
conscription

Prime Minister
national unity government

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