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Unitarianism

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Unitarian approach to religion and are formally associated with the movement. In neither case can it be claimed that there is an underlying agenda towards reductionism and uniformity. Quite the reverse, in fact. Modern Unitarianism is remarkable among religions in not only welcoming the variety of faiths that there are to be found but also, as a creedless church, welcoming and encouraging acceptance of the same. We readily accept that not all our members are 'realist' theists, for example. Our long-standing commitment to interfaith understanding, evident in our practical support of the International Association for Religious Freedom, the World Congress of Faiths and the newly established International Interfaith centre in Oxford cannot be taken to mean that Unitarians are seeking the creation of a single world religion out of the old. I do not know a single Unitarian who believes or seeks that. On the contrary, we reject uniformity and cherish instead the highest degree of spiritual integrity, both of the existing religious traditions of the world and of religious persons as unique, thinking individuals. Matthew F Smith, Information Officer" (
3568:"The religious movement whose history we are endeavoring to trace...became fully developed in thought and polity in only four countries, one after another, namely Poland, Transylvania, England and America, but in each of these it showed, along with certain individual characteristics, a general spirit, a common point of view, and a doctrinal pattern that tempt one to regard them as all outgrowths of a single movement which passed from one to another; for nothing could be more natural than to presume that these common features implied a common ancestry. Yet such is not the fact, for in each of these four lands the movement, instead of having originated elsewhere, and been translated only after attaining mature growth, appears to have sprung independently and directly from its own native roots, and to have been influenced by other and similar movements only after it had already developed an independent life and character of its own." Earl Morse Wilbur, 1106: 1501: 2438: 1699: 2063: 2290: 1372: 7115: 2575: 632: 7497: 3357:, 7–12 World Congress of Faiths – 1994 – "In an otherwise excellent article by Jasbir Singh Ahluwalia, 'Sikh Spirit in an Age of Plurality' (No. 6, November 1993), the writer makes a number of pejorative remarks about 'unitarianism', associating the term with a striving for a monolithic polity and reductionism to a common denominator. This is a very unfortunate misuse of the word. A correct definition of 'unitarianism' (small 'u') is the mono- 7104: 2589: 1053: 1925: 1910:, while the focus of the service may be simply the celebration of life itself. Each Unitarian congregation is at liberty to devise its own form of worship, though commonly, Unitarians will light their chalice (symbol of faith), have a story for all ages; and include sermons, prayers, hymns and songs. Some will allow attendees to publicly share their recent joys or concerns. 1981: 1743:, the namesake of this Christology. It is still Nontrinitarian because, according to this belief system, Jesus has always been beneath God, though higher than humans. Arian Christology was not a majority view among Unitarians in Poland, Transylvania or England. It was only with the advent of American Unitarianism that it gained a foothold in the Unitarian movement. 2038:. The Unitarian churches in Hungary and Transylvania are structured and organized along a church hierarchy that includes the election by the synod of a national bishop who serves as superintendent of the Church. Many Hungarian Unitarians embrace the principles of rationalist Unitarianism. Unitarian high schools exist only in Transylvania (Romania), including the 1136:, was defined and developed in Poland, Transylvania, England, Wales, India, Japan, Jamaica, the United States, and beyond in the 16th century through the present. Although common beliefs existed among Unitarians in each of these regions, they initially grew independently from each other. Only later did they influence one another and accumulate more similarities. 3379:.... Hence his party naturally came to be called Trinitarians and their opponents would naturally be called Unitarians. The name seems thus to have come into general use only gradually and it was long before it was employed in the formal proclamations of their Superintendents.... It is not found in print as the denomination of the church until 1600, when the 2972:: "Unitarians do not teach original sin. We do not believe that through the sin of the first human couple we all became corrupted. It would contradict the love and justice of God to attribute to us the sin of others, because sin is one's own personal action" (Ferencz Jozsef, 20th ed., 1991. Translated from Hungarian by Gyorgy Andrasi, published in 2210:
founding general assembly 18 May 1900 elected Mary Bess Westenholz as the first chairman of the Society. The Society newsletter was named 'Protestantisk Tidende' 1904–1993, and then renamed 'Unitaren', reflecting a gradually changing perception of being part of the Danish Lutheran Church, to one where this was no longer assumed ().
3883:(9780801031465): 1973 "Photinus' doctrine appears to have been a form of what might be called middle Marcellism, i.e. what Marcellus originally taught before his vicissitudes caused him to temper the edge of his doctrine and take account of the criticisms of his friends as well as of his enemies, a little more moderated." 1961:(ICUU), founded in 1995. The ICUU has "full member" groups in Australia, New Zealand, United Kingdom, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, EUU, Finland, Germany, Hungary, Indonesia, India, Nigeria, Pakistan, Philippines, Poland, Romania, South Africa, Spain. Sri Lanka and the United States. Brazil is a Provisional Member. 1791:
heaven, "and it was God Himself" and that "the Word was the very essence of God or the manifestation of God's essence, and there was in God no other substance or hypostasis than His Word, in a bright cloud where God then seemed to subsist. And in that very spot the face and personality of Christ shone bright.")
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well-known in Holland, where the Socinians in exile, who had never adopted Socinian as the name of their movement and were more and more objecting to it, welcomed it as distinguishing them from Trinitarians. It thus gradually superseded the term Socinian, and spread to England and America." Earl Morse Wilbur,
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The first Unitarian Church in Australia was built in 1854 in Melbourne and was followed soon afterwards by chapels in Sydney and Adelaide, and later regional centres including Ballarat. The modern church, no longer unitarian Christian, retains properties in Adelaide, Sydney and Melbourne, and smaller
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The Unitarian Christian Church of America (UCCA) was formed on 1 October 2016 through the merging of the Unitarian Christian Emerging Church and the Unitarian Christian Conference. The church's current ministry in on-line and through local fellowship gatherings. The current senior pastor and current
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belief system of someone not directly associated with the Unitarian movement, almost always applied to a person from the Christian tradition, as the word was coined in distinction to the orthodox 'Trinitarian' doctrine of Christianity. 'Unitarians' (capital 'U') are, of course, those who follow the
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Joseph Priestley, one of the founders of the Unitarian movement, defined Unitarianism as the belief of primitive Christianity before later corruptions set in. Among these corruptions, he included not only the doctrine of the Trinity, but also various other orthodox doctrines and usages (Earl Morse
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doesn't support later claims about inter-trinitarian relations . Although this literature points out real tensions within contemporary theology (between text-oriented commentators and systematic theologians) it is widely ignored in academic theology and philosophy, and its adherents are generally
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There are presently a number of small Christian groups calling themselves "biblical unitarians" (or: Christian monotheists or one God believers) to distinguish themselves from late 19th to 21st century Unitarians and Unitarian Universalists. Their arguments draw on early modern unitarian sources,
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In his history of the Unitarians, David Robinson writes: "At their inception, both Unitarians and Universalists shared a common theological enemy: Calvinism." He explains that they "consistently attacked Calvinism on the related issues of original sin and election to salvation, doctrines that in
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Unitarian Christian Ministries International was a Unitarian ministry incorporated in South Carolina until its dissolution in 2013 when it merged with the Unitarian Christian Emerging Church. The Unitarian Christian Emerging Church has recently undergone reorganization and today is known as the
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did not deny the pre-existence of Christ, so he may have believed in it. (In his "Treatise Concerning the Divine Trinity" Servetus taught that the Logos (Word) was the reflection of Christ, and "that reflection of Christ was 'the Word with God" that consisted of God Himself, shining brightly in
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Unitarianism was a latecomer to Denmark. Some of the inspiration came from Norway and England – family members of the founders, and the wife of Edward Grieg. 1900–1918 the society priest was Uffe Birkedal, who had previously been a Lutheran priest. He held the first worship 18 February 1900. A
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by marriage; Sir Thomas had married Emily Kenrick, the sister of Florence Chamberlain, née Kenrick. In Lambeth, South London, another two members of the Martineau family, Caroline and Constance, worked at Morley College, the former acting as (unpaid) principal for over 11 years. Several other
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is named as one of the four received religions in a decree of the Diet of Léczfalva (cf. Magyar Emlékek, iv, 551) in the extreme southeastern part of Transylvania. The name was never used by the Socinians in Poland; but late in the seventeenth century Transylvanian Unitarian students made it
5033:-derived stream of unitarians. Like late 18th to early 19th century unitarians, they argue at length that trinitarianism has no biblical foundation, and is inconsistent with its clear teachings. They also reject trinitarianism as contradictory or unintelligible, as involving 3678: 3292:
Erwin Fahlbusch The encyclopedia of Christianity 5 603 2008 "Lindsey attempted but failed to gain legal relief for Anglican Unitarians, so in 1774 he opened his own distinctly Unitarian church on Essex Street, London, where today's British Unitarian headquarters are still
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The American Unitarian Conference (AUC) was formed in 2000 and stands between UUA and ICUU in attachment to the Christian element of modern Unitarianism. The American Unitarian Conference is open to non-Christian Unitarians, being particularly popular with non-Christian
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means one who believes in the oneness of God; historically it refers to those in the Christian community who rejected the doctrine of the Trinity (one God expressed in three persons). Non-Trinitarian Protestant churches emerged in the 16th century in ITALY, POLAND, and
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This section relates to Unitarian churches and organizations today which are still specifically Christian, whether within or outside Unitarian Universalism. Unitarian Universalism, conversely, refers to the embracing of non-Christian religions.
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p. 785 – 2001 "The first Unitarians were Italians, and the majority took refuge in Poland, where the laxity of the laws and the independence of the nobility secured for them a toleration which would have been denied to their views in other
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in Ithaca, New York, attended the Unitarian church and was one of the founders of Ithaca's First Unitarian Church. Eramus Darwin Shattuck, a signatory to the Oregon State Constitution, founded the first Unitarian church in Oregon in 1865.
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And for those who take the time to understand Transylvanian Unitarian beliefs, there may be some surprising discoveries to be made. They are humanists! Their Unitarian Christianity is steeped in rationalism, is heavily influenced by
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churches. In the 17th century, significant repression in Poland led many Unitarians to flee or be killed for their faith. From the 16th to 18th centuries, Unitarians in Britain often faced significant political persecution, including
1666:, the psilanthropist view increased in popularity. Its proponents took an intellectual and humanistic approach to religion. They embraced evolutionary concepts, asserted the "inherent goodness of man", and abandoned the doctrine of 1727:, or the Word, a being begotten or created by God, who dwelt with God in heaven. There are many varieties of this form of Unitarianism, ranging from the belief that the Son was a divine spirit of the same substance (called 1187:(Faustus Socinus) became the standard in the church, and these doctrines were quite removed from Arianism. So important was Socinus to the formulation of their beliefs that those outside Poland usually referred to them as 3816:
Of the above-stated beliefs that of Theodotus of Byzantium is perhaps the most striking, in that, while it admits the virgin birth, it denies the deductions commonly made therefrom, attributing to Christ only pre-eminent
1195:(Polish Parliament). They were ordered to convert to Roman Catholicism or leave Poland. Most of them went to Transylvania or Holland, where they embraced the name "Unitarian". Between 1665 and 1668 a grandson of Socinus, 7531: 4699: 2096:
The majority of Unitarian Christian publications are sponsored by an organization and published specifically for their membership. Generally, they do not serve as a tool for missionary work or encouraging conversions.
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all accepted the virgin birth. In the early days of Unitarianism, the stories of the virgin birth were accepted by most. There were a number of Unitarians who questioned the historical accuracy of the Bible, including
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The encyclopedia of Protestantism 137 Hans Joachim Hillerbrand – 2004 "The so-called Golden Age of Unitarianism in Transylvania (1540–1571) resulted in a rich production of works both in Hungarian and Latin".
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After they were excited to think freely, some gave up the doctrine of the miraculous conception, from reading the scriptures only, and observing certain things there with which it could not be reconciled.
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In the United Kingdom, although Unitarianism was the religion of only a small minority of the population, its practitioners had an enormous impact on Victorian politics, not only in the larger cities –
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Unitarian Christian Church of America. In addition, the Unitarian Universalist Faith Alliance and Ministries follow a Progressive Christian format honoring Sacred Space and Creation Spirituality.
7524: 2511:, the Democratic presidential nominee in 1952 and 1956, was a Unitarian; he was the last Unitarian to be nominated by a major party for president as of 2020. Although a self-styled materialist, 2851:). Unitarians viewed this understanding of God as a later theological corruption, and they embraced a view of God as a singular, unified entity; in most Unitarian theological interpretations, 5331: 2026:(75,000 members) are affiliated with the International Council of Unitarians and Universalists (ICUU) and claim continuity with the historical Unitarian Christian tradition established by 8290: 3305:
third edition, 1815 "So early as the year 1786, Dr. Freeman had persuaded his church to adopt a liturgy, which the Rev. ... Thus much for the history of Unitarianism at the Stone Chapel."
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belief system not necessarily associated with the Unitarian movement. For example, the Unitarian movement has never accepted the Godhood of Jesus, and therefore does not include those
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because they were members of churches that belonged to the American Unitarian Association. After several decades, the non-theistic members outnumbered the theological Unitarians.
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at Boston in 1825. Certainly, the unitarian theology was being "adopted" by the Congregationalists from the 1820s onwards. This movement is also evident in England at this time.
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A Suffolk County grand jury indicted him on three charges of blasphemy and obscenity: (1) he had quoted a scurrilous passage by Voltaire disparaging the virgin birth of Jesus.
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Holt, Raymond V. (1906). "Chapter 3, including Georgian and Victorian period. Ref Chamberlain, Lupton (Leeds) and Martineau, Nettlefold, Kenrick (Birmingham) families".
2272: 1523:, one of the founders of Unitarian theology) refers to the belief that Jesus Christ began his life when he was born as a human. In other words, the teaching that Jesus 4642: 7703: 6315: 5142: 2248: 2086: 2014: 837: 39: 5101: 5397: 3862:
Christian apologists traced the origin of Socinianism to the doctrine of Photinus (4th century), who according to St. Augustine denied the pre-existence of Christ.
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His original view was put into more definite form by Artemon, who regarded Jesus Christ as distinguished from prophets by (1) virgin-birth, (a) superior virtue.
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Although there is no specific authority on convictions of Unitarian belief aside from rejection of the Trinity, the following beliefs are generally accepted:
7737: 7579: 5529: 1958: 1952: 962:, etc.). The term existed shortly before it became the name of a distinct religious tradition, thus occasionally it is used as a common noun to describe any 5368: 4606: 3375:"The name originated at the time of the great dispute at Gyulafehérvár in 1568, in the course of which Mélius quite often concluded his argument by saying, 1739:) to the belief that he was an angel or other lesser spirit creature of a wholly different nature from God. Not all of these views necessarily were held by 6350: 5695:
Divine Truth or Human Tradition: A Reconsideration of the Roman Catholic-Protestant Doctrine of the Trinity in Light of the Hebrew and Christian Scriptures
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Unitarianism started, on the other hand, with the denial of the pre-existence... These opinions, however, must be considered apart from Arianism proper.
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The largest Unitarian denomination worldwide today is also the oldest Unitarian denomination (since 1565, first use of the term "Unitarian" 1600): the
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Origen was the first to distinguish between two types of Ebionites theologically: those who believed in the Virgin Birth and those who rejected it.
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The Restoration of Christianity – An English Translation of Christianismi restitutio, 1553, Translated by Christopher A. Hoffman and Marian Hillar
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and Arthur, his younger brother, who was married to Louisa Kenrick; William Kenrick, his brother-in-law, who was married to Mary Chamberlain; and
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use this term to describe themselves, clarifying the distinction between them and those churches which, from the late 19th century, evolved into
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It will be seen from these extracts how completely without foundation is the assertion that Servetus denied the eternal pre-existence of Christ.
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Unitarian Christology can be divided according to whether or not Jesus is believed to have had a pre-human existence. Both forms maintain that
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prominent Unitarians were involved in the development of this liberal arts college, which was founded by actors at the Old Vic theatre.
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was a leader in the woman suffrage movement, the first ever woman to be elected to the Academy of Arts and Letters, and author of the "
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and follows the same English usage as other Christian theologies that have developed within a religious group or denomination (such as
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Although a biblical Unitarian, Mary Carpenter was lifelong friends with James Martineau, the pioneer of English liberal Unitarianism.
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being, but not God himself. They believe Jesus did not claim to be God and that his teachings did not suggest the existence of a
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among those who denied the preexistence of Christ, some held to it and others did not. Its denial is sometimes ascribed to the
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churches and individuals to be part of their fellowship. As a result, people who held no Unitarian belief began to be called
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was a believer in the virgin birth until later in his life, after he had begun his association with the Transcendentalists.
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Webb, R. K. (2007), "Miracles in English Unitarian Thought", in Micale, Mark S.; Dietle, Robert L; Gay, Peter (eds.),
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This view finds pat expression in the dictum that Christianity is the religion of Jesus, not a religion about Jesus.
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in the mid-16th century; the first Unitarian Christian denomination known to have emerged during that time was the
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was pro-Unitarian to the extent of suggesting that it would become the predominant religion in the United States.
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Among early Christian theologians who believed in a pre-existent Jesus who was subordinate to God the Father were
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in Boston, 1803, and in a few years he became the leader of the Unitarian movement. A theological battle with the
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Unitarian theology, which developed in the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, included a critique of the
2089:(GAUFCC), the national Unitarian body in Great Britain. Just as the UUCF and ICUU maintain formal links with the 2078: 214: 2921: 1259:
had been circulating in private letters in England, in reference to imported copies of such publications as the
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Rationalist Unitarians like William Ellery Channing had argued from the Bible and the evidence of its miracles.
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was the first to use the word "Unitarian" in print in English (1673), and the word first appears in a title in
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because there were people who increasingly preferred to identify themselves as Unitarians rather than deists.
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Though the authors of the Bible were inspired by God, they were humans and therefore subject to human error.
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American Unitarianism: or, A Brief history of "The progress and State of the Unitarian Churches in America,
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his human body is rejected. There are various views ranging from the belief that Jesus was simply a human (
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Mossner, Ernest Campbell (1967). "Deism". Encyclopedia of Philosophy 2. Collier-MacMillan. pp. 326–336.
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retains highest respect as a spiritual and moral teacher of unparalleled insight and sensitivity, but
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president of the UCCA is the Reverend Dr. Shannon Rogers. The UCCA has both ordained and lay members.
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are invalid because they malign God's character and veil the true nature and mission of Jesus Christ.
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The first official acceptance of the Unitarian faith on the part of a congregation in America was by
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was an abolitionist, journalist, and suffragist associated with both American Unitarianism and the
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In India, three different schools of Unitarian thought influenced varying movements, including the
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The ICUU includes small "Associate Groups", including Congregazione Italiana Cristiano Unitariana,
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bishop, who had begun preaching the new doctrine in 1566). The term "Unitarian" first appeared as
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before later corruptions set in". Likewise, Unitarian Christians generally reject the doctrine of
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during the 16th and 17th centuries. Today, it's represented by the churches associated with the
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The life and teachings of Jesus Christ constitute the exemplary model for living one's own life.
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began teaching Unitarian doctrine in 1784 and was appointed rector. Later in 1785, he created a
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Protestantism and Politics in Eastern Europe and Russia: The Communist and Postcommunist Eras
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in Boston, where his brilliant sermons, literary activities, and academic attention to the
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This article is about the Christian theological tradition. For the doctrinal position, see
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iii.27) both indicate that some Ebionites did accept the virgin birth. On the other hand,
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Worship within the Unitarian tradition accommodates a wide range of understandings of
1289:, founding the first avowedly Unitarian congregation in the country. This occurred at 7845: 7496: 7464: 7390: 7240: 7020: 6899: 6805: 6729: 6628: 6601: 6520: 6468: 6418: 6177: 6145: 6140: 6135: 6125: 6115: 6064: 5870: 5860: 5828: 5777: 5751: 5735: 5720: 5698: 5669: 5623: 5599: 5591: 5428: 5220: 5191: 5168: 5122: 5093: 5083: 5003: 4995: 4662: 4509: 4359: 4314: 4161: 4126: 4026: 3936: 3790: 3668: 3644: 3602: 3319: 3262: 3204: 3190: 3127: 3071: 3041: 3009: 2811: 2799: 2789: 2723: 2658: 2633: 2618: 2540: 2496: 2465: 2461: 2410: 2390: 2326: 2051: 1892: 1747: 1651: 1007:
Unitarianism is a Christian theology and practice that precedes and is distinct from
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of humankind, but he is not equal to God himself. Accordingly, Unitarians reject the
571: 239: 31: 5636: 3958:
Enlightenment, Passion, Modernity: Historical Essays in European Thought and Culture
2859:, or at least his divine nature is not on the same level as the singular and unique 2770:
Formed From This Soil: An Introduction to the Diverse History of Religion in America
426: 8239: 7449: 7289: 7279: 7235: 7198: 7186: 6764: 6606: 6581: 6160: 6120: 5042: 5030: 4654: 4276: 4271: 3182: 3112:"Chapter 28: The Rise of Unitarianism in the Magyar Reformed Synod in Transylvania" 2781: 2719: 2613: 2544: 2512: 2500: 2485: 2362: 2350: 2338: 2330: 2310: 2228: 2062: 1787: 1728: 1642: 1555: 1301: 1286: 995: 916: 503: 431: 385: 342: 333: 323: 204: 86: 2289: 2197:
in Ireland, one in Dublin and the other in Cork. Both are member churches of the
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in a responsible, constructive and ethical manner with the assistance of religion.
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A Plain Statement and Scriptural Defence of the Leading Doctrines of Unitarianism
3725: 3256: 2777: 2580: 2453: 2418: 2402: 2398: 2354: 2318: 1675: 1671: 1599: 1579: 1508: 1151:, was born as the result of a controversy that started on January 22, 1556, when 1148: 904: 805: 762: 636: 596: 451: 351: 3258:
The Enlightened Joseph Priestley: A Study of His Life and Work from 1773 to 1804
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Lang, Ernest F. (July 1927). "The early history of our firm: Richard Peacock".
5248: 5046: 4658: 3703: 3540: 2887: 2840: 2643: 2623: 2477: 2366: 2334: 2260: 1856: 1796: 1778:. Proponents of this Christology also associate it (more controversially) with 1591: 1528: 1520: 1504: 1479: 1266: 1214: 1184: 896: 856: 732: 690: 682: 616: 366: 361: 303: 224: 199: 7539: 3186: 1992:. This is the only Unitarian fortified church in Transylvania which is on the 1371: 8328: 7341: 7274: 7203: 6894: 6825: 6675: 6383: 6023: 6018: 5874: 5603: 5595: 5297: 5007: 4999: 3020:
Biblical Unitarians are standardly portrayed as denouncing liberal Unitarians
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was an Italian theologian who helped define Unitarianism and also served the
1320:
helped shape the subsequent growth of Unitarianism in New England. Unitarian
900: 812: 705: 436: 404: 184: 131: 4095: 3881:
The Search for the Christian Doctrine of God: The Arian Controversy, 318–381
1821:
Reason, rational thought, science, and philosophy coexist with faith in God.
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Reason and Religion in the English Revolution: The Challenge of Socinianism
5045:, for example, the point that talk of "generation" and "procession" in the 4666: 2852: 2844: 2674: 2457: 2426: 2382: 2358: 2306: 2294: 2240: 2106: 2093:
in the US, so the UCA is an affiliate body of the GAUFCC in Great Britain.
2031: 1835: 1831: 1792: 1662:, which emerged from the German liberal theology associated primarily with 1403: 1245: 892: 747: 736: 709: 694: 461: 441: 313: 269: 229: 3316:
Essentials of English Grammar: A Practical Guide to the Mastery of English
2785: 1332:
then shifted from its conservative roots to teach Unitarian theology (see
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Poland, where Faustus Socinus was their leader from 1579 until his death.
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in its present condition is neither inherently corrupt nor depraved (see
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movements of the 16th century this idea resurfaced with Sozzini's uncle,
1540: 1532: 1516: 1495: 1453: 1270: 1188: 963: 959: 955: 939: 576: 533: 528: 466: 456: 376: 328: 161: 146: 71: 3635:
Earl A. Pope, "Protestantism in Romania", in Sabrina Petra Ramet (ed.),
2970:
The Catechism of the Hungarian Unitarian Church in Transylvanian Romania
2085:(1904–93) and others to promote specifically Christian ideas within the 1795:
had Arian beliefs as well. Famous 19th-century Arian Unitarians include
1355:
The first school founded by the Unitarians in the United States was the
7634: 7444: 7437: 7415: 7356: 7331: 7326: 7220: 6857: 6596: 6393: 6049: 5981: 4187:
Among contemporary scholars, the consensus is that Newton was an Arian.
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identified three particular classes of Unitarian doctrines in history:
1426: 1407: 1077: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1016: 971: 947: 548: 445: 156: 111: 96: 4819: 4236:
A Statement of Reasons for Not Believing the Doctrines of Trinitarians
7479: 7405: 7378: 7373: 7351: 7321: 7316: 7225: 7014: 6862: 6697: 6687: 6680: 6638: 6633: 6428: 6388: 5075: 2536: 2532: 2182: 1852: 1825: 1614: 1277:(1687). The movement gained popularity in England in the wake of the 1233: 1160: 951: 943: 844: 538: 151: 126: 76: 8291:
List of Unitarian, Universalist, and Unitarian Universalist churches
5914: 5899: 4921:"Radical religion and civil society: The Unitarians of South Africa" 2134:. As of 2009, The AUC has three congregations in the United States. 1723:
of Arianism holds that Jesus, before his human life, existed as the
1052: 244: 8230:
List of Unitarian, Universalist, and Unitarian Universalist hymnals
7299: 7176: 6403: 6272: 4841: 2574: 2425:", volumes of poetry, and other writing. Although raised a Quaker, 1767: 1713: 1626: 1563: 1546:
This Christology existed in some form or another prior to Sozzini.
1457:, which denied his pre-existence, but agreed that Christ should be 1441: 1382: 789: 631: 606: 600: 591: 586: 581: 189: 141: 5635:, Berkeley, CA: Starr King School for the Ministry, archived from 5424:
Working Class Life in Victorian Leicester: The Joseph Dart Reports
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denied the pre-existence of Christ. These ideas were continued by
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No religion can claim an absolute monopoly on the Holy Spirit or
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The Unitarian Church in Transylvania was first recognized by the
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The Doctrine of the Trinity: Christianity's Self-Inflicted Wound
5732:
For Faith and Freedom: A Short History of Unitarianism in Europe
5688:
Unitarianism in America: a History of its Origin and Development
5666:
The Doctrine of the Trinity: Christianity's Self-Inflicted Wound
5427:. Leicestershire Libraries and Information Service. p. 10. 5131:
A History of Unitarianism: In Transylvania, England, and America
4779:
The Connection of Deism to American Unitarianism – Nathan De May
3064:
Lerski, Jerzy Jan; Lerski, George J.; Lerski, Halina T. (1996).
2018:(1787), though today assent to this is not required. The modern 1924: 1531:) who, because of his greatness, was adopted by God as his Son ( 1471:
Unitarianism is considered a factor in the decline of classical
7459: 5919: 5909: 3736:. "Statement of The Peculiar Doctrines of Unitarians": pp. 7–10 3174: 3170: 2679: 2131: 1993: 1863:, and the vicarious sacrifice and satisfaction theories of the 1618: 1483: 1180: 884: 543: 523: 471: 264: 254: 136: 116: 57: 8286:
List of Unitarians, Universalists, and Unitarian Universalists
5910:
General Assembly of Unitarian and Free Christian Churches (UK)
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God in One Person: The Case for Non-Incarnational Christianity
5526:"Waikato Times, Volume XXVIII, Issue 2328, 11 June 1887, p. 2" 4751:"Morales visits Unitarians and humanitarian partners in India" 4580: 4435: 2922:"Jesus Christ: Incarnated or Created? – Was he actually born?" 2285:
List of Unitarians, Universalists, and Unitarian Universalists
2165:
The Unitarian movement in South Africa was founded in 1867 by
1241: 907:, different schools of Unitarian theology first spread in the 7284: 7171: 6645: 6105: 6044: 6001: 4519:
on official website, 15 April 2019. Retrieved 15 January 2020
4181:
Pfizenmaier, Thomas C. (1997), "Was Isaac Newton an Arian?",
3572:, vol. 2 (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1952), p. 166. 2524: 2298: 2232: 1965: 1755: 1740: 1706: 1472: 1418: 1117: 880: 872: 513: 91: 4955: 4006:
A Review of the Missionary Life and Labors of Richard Wright
2152:
Australia and New Zealand Unitarian Universalist Association
1891:
Jesus" to Unitarians, though the phrase was used earlier by
4867:
A Brief History of the Unitarian Christian Church Melbourne
4404:
The Quarterly Journal of the American Unitarian Association
2986:
their view undermined human moral exertion." (D. Robinson,
2267:; their doctrine was embraced and further developed by the 1969: 1968:(founded in 2004) and the Bét Dávid Unitarian Association, 1913: 1192: 394: 194: 5710:
A History of Unitarianism: Socinianism and Its Antecedents
5037:, and as having been, as it were, illegally imported from 3758:, by Christian Churches of God, Wade Cox, Summary No. 185z 3032:
Mandelbrote, Scott; Ledger-Lomas, Michael (October 2013).
3025: 1155:(Peter Gonesius), a Polish student, spoke out against the 7160: 5127:"The Unitarian Church under Calvinist Princes: 1604–1691" 2087:
General Assembly of Unitarian and Free Christian Churches
2015:
Summa Universae Theologiae Christianae secundum Unitarios
1980: 1907: 1414: 788:–1579). Among its adherents were a significant number of 728:, and sit outside traditional, main-stream Christianity. 371: 234: 40:
General Assembly of Unitarian and Free Christian Churches
5859:(Softcover reprint ed.). u.a.: Palgrave Macmillan. 5789:
The Story of Protestant Dissent and English Unitarianism
5492:
The Unitarian Contribution to Social Progress in England
4692:"Unitarianism in Khasi-Jaintia Hills: A unique movement" 2081:(UCA) was founded in the United Kingdom in 1991 by Rev. 1957:
Some Unitarian Christian groups are affiliated with the
1275:
A Brief History of the Unitarians, called also Socinians
1262:
Library of the Polish Brethren who are called Unitarians
1208:
Library of the Polish Brethren who are called Unitarians
3031: 1281:
and began to become a formal denomination in 1774 when
1112:
holding his speech at the Diet of Torda (1568), in the
800:, Poland, and Transylvania in order to escape from the 761:, beginning almost simultaneously among the Protestant 7129: 4882:
Alfred Ronalds: Angler, Artisan and Australian Pioneer
4842:"Welcome to the Unitarian Christian Church of America" 2491:
Four presidents of the United States were Unitarians:
2157:
congregations elsewhere in Australia and New Zealand.
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in London, England. Built in 1708, this is the oldest
5213:
Sir Francis Ronalds: Father of the Electric Telegraph
5074:. Cambridge Studies in Early Modern British History. 3990:
An Essay on the Miraculous Conception of Jesus Christ
3598:
The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church
2452:
Eleven Nobel Prizes have been awarded to Unitarians:
1959:
International Council of Unitarians and Universalists
1953:
International Council of Unitarians and Universalists
1838:) but capable of both good and evil, as God intended. 1709:
books, illustration from a book of canon law, c. 825.
757:
The birth of the Unitarian faith is proximate to the
5245:
Dictionary of Unitarian & Universalist Biography
3664:
Joseph Priestley and English Unitarianism in America
3230:
Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethics: Algonquins-Art
2570: 1191:. The Polish Brethren were disbanded in 1658 by the 5068:"The Socinian Challenge to Protestant Christianity" 4952:"Unitarisk Kirkesamfund – Unitarian Church Society" 4543:
on archived ICUU website. Retrieved 15 January 2020
4531:
on archived ICUU website. Retrieved 15 January 2020
4500:
on archived ICUU website. Retrieved 15 January 2020
4470:"BBC – Religions – Unitarianism: Unitarian worship" 4143: 4141: 3972:Belsham (1806), "Remarks on Mr. Proud's Pamphlet", 3156: 3154: 1988:, a 13th-century fortified church belonging to the 1489: 1004:to distinguish their theologies from Unitarianism. 777:, founded by the Unitarian preacher and theologian 746:or Unitarian Christian denominations that are more 5461:"Chapter 12 – William Chamberlain comes to London" 5294:Dictionary of Unitarian and Universalist Biography 4582:Unitarforbundet Bét Dávid (Den norske unitarkirke) 3167:Politics of Polemics: Marcin Czechowic on the Jews 3063: 3002:A People of One Book: The Bible and the Victorians 2839:as three distinct but unified beings—transcendent 731:Unitarianism was established in order to restore " 4205:Modern Unitarianism emerged after Newton's death. 4201:Archetypal Heresy: Arianism Through the Centuries 2976:Fall/Winter, 1994, Volume 49, Nos. 3–4; VII:107). 1175:) and they began to hold their own synods as the 8326: 7882: 5847:An Unfettered Faith: the Religion of a Unitarian 5584:Center for the Study of Language and Information 4988:Center for the Study of Language and Information 4223:Unitarianism ideas emerged after Newton's death. 4138: 4045:A History of Christian Theology: An Introduction 3151: 3102: 3100: 3098: 1535:) to the belief that Jesus literally became the 1478:Several tenets of Unitarianism overlap with the 1381:) stained glass window in a Unitarian church in 739:. The churchmanship of Unitarianism may include 5553:by Denis Richards, originally published in 1958 5041:. On some issues they draw support from recent 2875: 2873: 2871: 2305:Notable Unitarians include classical composers 1376: 851:, Unitarianism does not constitute one single 5025:while eschewing some of the idiosyncrasies of 4352:What Do Unitarians Believe About Jesus Christ? 2669:Non-subscribing Presbyterian Church of Ireland 2243:is a distinct being, his son, but not divine. 2199:Non-subscribing Presbyterian Church of Ireland 1582:to a formal declaration of this belief in the 7525: 7145: 6819:Architecture of cathedrals and great churches 6518: 5935: 5059: 4967: 4965: 4918: 4063:William Ellery Channing: Minister of Religion 3452:Rationalist Press Association Limited, 1957. 3095: 3034:Dissent and the Bible in Britain, C.1650–1950 2759: 2757: 2755: 2753: 2050:, and the Berde Mózes Unitárius Gimnázium in 659: 5528:. Waikato Times (Papers Past) 11 June 1887. 4436:An esteemed Unitarian minister (1938), "2", 4079:Channing, the Reluctant Radical: A Biography 2868: 2145: 1716:is often considered a form of Unitarianism. 1163:) churches of Poland held in the village of 5188:Cambridge University Press & Assessment 4180: 3858:Self-Presentation and Social Identification 3595:Livingstone, B. A. (2014). "Unitarianism". 3594: 3160: 1445:, which believed in a pre-existence of the 7532: 7518: 7152: 7138: 5942: 5928: 5319:The Centennial History of Oregon 1811–1912 4962: 4379: 4364:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 4319:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 4076: 2750: 2710:Henry W. Crosskey's congregation included 1159:during the general synod of the Reformed ( 1132:Unitarianism, both as a theology and as a 716:in his moral teachings and that he is the 666: 652: 34:. For the liberal religious movement, see 5181: 4818:. Unitarianministries.com. Archived from 4290: 4275: 3911:International Standard Bible Encyclopedia 3629: 3339:, 2005, p. 543: "Unitarianism – The word 3254: 3067:Historical Dictionary of Poland, 966–1945 2993: 2847:), and immanent Spiritual God (i.e., the 1975: 1093:Learn how and when to remove this message 5852: 5470:. Ian Chamberlain – 2003. pp. 57–74 5416: 5414: 5065: 4219:God and Government in an 'age of Reason' 4216: 4147: 4128:Michael Servetus, His Life and Teachings 3908: 3443:. American Unitarian Association. p. 563 3106: 2883:An Explanation of Unitarian Christianity 2436: 2288: 2113:, and the Unitarian Christian Church of 2061: 2048:Protestant Theological Institute of Cluj 1979: 1923: 1914:Modern Christian Unitarian organizations 1815:One God and the oneness or unity of God. 1697: 1499: 1370: 1183:" by those on the outside, the views of 1104: 8306:Unitarian Universalism and LGBTQ people 8166: 5817: 5776:. International Scholars Publications. 5210: 5029:and most of the extra revisions of the 4879: 4792:. americanunitarian.org. Archived from 4042: 3971: 3601:(3 ed.). Oxford University Press. 3353:Letter from Matthew F. Smith to Editor 2381:in humanitarianism and social justice; 2054:; both teach Rationalist Unitarianism. 1946: 988:United Pentecostal Church International 14: 8327: 5734:, Skinner House Books (Boston, 1997). 5622: 5441:from the original on 28 September 2023 5121: 4334: 4124: 4025:. New York: Hill and Wang, 2007: 7–8. 3987: 3846:Charles, Tutorial Prayer Book, p. 599. 3776: 3748:Socinianism, Arianism and Unitarianism 3681:from the original on 28 September 2023 3660: 3439:American Unitarian association, 1886. 2999: 2763: 2213: 8265: 8165: 8075: 7983: 7560: 7513: 7133: 5923: 5745: 5567: 5411: 4971: 4640: 4621: 4453: 4349: 4304: 4198: 4023:American Transcendentalism: A History 3926: 3920: 3895:A Biblical and Theological Dictionary 3831:Some Aspects of Primitive Church Life 3809: 3426:AW Gomes, EC Beisner, and RM Bowman, 3250: 3248: 2974:The Unitarian Universalist Christian, 2879: 2535:– but in smaller communities such as 2278: 2251:and, primarily in the United States, 1432:In the early 19th century, Unitarian 1228:(January 1568), and was first led by 1043:Reformation in the Kingdom of Hungary 27:Nontrinitarian branch of Christianity 5772:Buzzard, A. and Hunting, C. (1998). 5532:from the original on 13 October 2014 5488: 5420: 5269: 4748: 4060: 3955: 3702: 3415:The Unitarians and the Universalists 3366:, Unitarian Church headquarters, UK) 2990:, Greenwood Press, 1985, pp. 3, 17). 2988:The Unitarians and the Universalists 2605:– radical Arians of the 4th century. 1824:Humans have the ability to exercise 1075:adding citations to reliable sources 1046: 5579:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 5165:"Christian Church in Italy beliefs" 4983:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 4901:Australian Broadcasting Corporation 4864: 4265: 3708:Encyclopedia of Religion and Ethics 3401:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 3000:Larsen, Timothy (27 January 2011). 2714:, father of British prime minister 1484:Islamic understanding of monotheism 38:. For its British counterpart, see 24: 7984: 5889:Unitarian Ministries International 5811: 5610:from the original on 11 March 2017 5272:The Beyer-Peacock Quarterly Review 5050:excluded from the institutions of 5014:from the original on 11 March 2017 4761:from the original on 11 April 2021 4270:, Albany: Weed, Parsons, and Co., 4106:from the original on 27 March 2019 4003: 3892: 3828: 3481:Engaging Our Theological Diversity 3245: 2446:African Methodist Episcopal Church 2091:Unitarian Universalist Association 697:. Unitarian Christians affirm the 624:Portrayals of God in popular media 25: 8361: 7561: 5882: 5712:, Harvard University Press, 1945. 5523: 4552: 3929:Philosophy in Christian Antiquity 3855: 3667:. Penn State Press. p. 245. 2886:, AUC, p. 15, archived from 2690:Unitarian church (disambiguation) 2057: 1515:The Christology commonly called " 1429:, but generally not God himself. 1348:resulted in the formation of the 1340:(1780–1842) was settled over the 1336:). Buckminster's close associate 1324:(1764–1845) was appointed as the 1134:denominational family of churches 1015:began to allow non-Christian and 750:, with the latter being known as 7952: 7495: 7114: 7113: 7102: 6230:State church of the Roman Empire 5949: 5748:Christianity: The Complete Guide 5719:, Lindsey Press (London, 1994). 5649:Our Liberal Movement in Theology 5582:. The Metaphysics Research Lab, 5544: 5517: 5482: 5453: 5382: 5353: 5324: 5312: 5282: 5263: 5233: 5204: 5175: 4986:. The Metaphysics Research Lab, 4749:Jane, Greer (21 February 2011). 4653:(1803). The Independent: 58–60. 3261:. Penn State Press. p. 26. 2932:from the original on 19 May 2022 2704: 2587: 2573: 2269:Unitarian Church of Transylvania 2120: 2067:Newington Green Unitarian Church 2040:John Sigismund Unitarian Academy 2006:Unitarian Church of Transylvania 1990:Unitarian Church of Transylvania 1806: 1480:predominant Muslim view of Jesus 1361:Clinton, Oneida County, New York 1051: 982:belief systems that do, such as 966:that denies the doctrine of the 804:perpetrated against them by the 775:Unitarian Church of Transylvania 630: 8281:List of Christian universalists 6213:First seven ecumenical councils 5845:Hewett, Austin Phillip (1955). 5766: 5498:. Lindsey Press. Archived from 5400:from the original on 2019-12-07 5390:"Jefferson's Religious Beliefs" 5371:from the original on 2019-12-04 5342:from the original on 2022-02-09 5156: 5145:from the original on 2023-09-28 5115: 5104:from the original on 2023-09-28 4944: 4933:from the original on 2018-05-17 4912: 4888: 4873: 4858: 4834: 4808: 4782: 4773: 4742: 4731:from the original on 2019-08-22 4713: 4702:from the original on 2018-10-31 4684: 4634: 4615: 4599: 4589:from the original on 2009-04-22 4573: 4563:from the original on 2009-10-14 4546: 4534: 4522: 4503: 4491: 4480:from the original on 2022-03-28 4462: 4447: 4440:, vol. 120, p. 1034, 4429: 4418:from the original on 2023-09-28 4392: 4373: 4343: 4335:Clarke, James Freeman (1924) , 4328: 4298: 4284: 4259: 4243: 4228: 4210: 4192: 4183:Journal of the History of Ideas 4174: 4118: 4088: 4070: 4054: 4036: 4015: 3997: 3981: 3965: 3949: 3902: 3886: 3878:Lightfoot Professor of Divinity 3867: 3849: 3840: 3822: 3803: 3770: 3761: 3739: 3717: 3696: 3654: 3615:from the original on 2023-09-28 3588: 3575: 3562: 3551:from the original on 2021-04-11 3533: 3522:from the original on 2021-07-31 3504: 3494:from the original on 2010-06-15 3472: 3459: 3446: 3433: 3420: 3407: 3391: 3369: 3347: 3329: 3308: 3296: 3286: 3275:from the original on 2023-09-28 3236: 3222: 3211:from the original on 2023-02-10 3161:Luszczynska, Magdalena (2018). 3140:from the original on 2023-01-13 3084:from the original on 2023-09-28 3057: 2818:from the original on 2023-01-13 2235:teaches that God the Father is 2160: 2079:Unitarian Christian Association 1145:Minor Reformed Church of Poland 1062:needs additional citations for 840:headquarters is still located. 7080:Relations with other religions 6486:Church of the East (Nestorian) 6481:Oriental Orthodox (Miaphysite) 5853:Kingston, A. Richard (2014) . 5656:Sequel to our Liberal Movement 5468:The Parliamentary Chamberlains 4926:. University of South Africa. 4412:American Unitarian Association 4043:Placher, William Carl (1983), 3909:Bromiley, Geoffrey W. (1982), 2979: 2962: 2944: 2914: 2901: 2829:traditional Christian theology 2413:in ministry and politics; and 2109:, the Unitarian Church of the 2073:church in London still in use. 2024:Transylvanian Unitarian Church 1660:Transcendentalist Unitarianism 1566:in the 4th century AD. In the 1389: 1350:American Unitarian Association 1013:American Unitarian Association 974:. In that case, it would be a 933: 767:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 13: 1: 8076: 7256:Negative and positive atheism 7246:Implicit and explicit atheism 5900:American Unitarian Conference 5697:(Bloomington, Indiana 2007). 4721:"Our Partner Church in India" 3430:(Zondervan, 1998), pp. 30–79. 3337:Encyclopedia of Protestantism 3255:Schofield, Robert E. (2010). 3120:University Park, Pennsylvania 2738: 1929:First Unitarian Meeting House 1539:when he was conceived by the 1425:and that Jesus is the (or a) 1328:at Harvard College, in 1805. 1240:in a document of the Diet of 1202:Bibliotheca Fratrum Polonorum 964:understanding of Jesus Christ 782: 689: 'unity, oneness') is a 8266: 7872: 5681:Old and New Unitarian Belief 5276:Beyer, Peacock & Company 4454:Hartt, Rollin Lynde (1924), 4400:"The Unitarian Denomination" 4266:May, Samuel Joseph (1867) , 4252:The Works of WE Channing, DD 3913:, vol. E–J, p. 9, 3710:, vol. 2, p. 785, 2857:he is not regarded as divine 2743: 2442:Frances Ellen Watkins Harper 2367:Frances Ellen Watkins Harper 1686:. Famous American Unitarian 1326:Hollis professor of divinity 1179:. Though frequently called " 1147:, better known today as the 771:Principality of Transylvania 7: 6787:Views on poverty and wealth 5568:Tuggy, Dale (Winter 2020). 4972:Tuggy, Dale (Winter 2020). 4385:What Do Unitarians Believe? 4293:What Do Unitarians Believe? 4268:What Do Unitarians Believe? 3927:Stead, Christopher (1996), 3124:Penn State University Press 2566: 2423:Battle Hymn of the Republic 2249:modern British Unitarianism 2020:Unitarian Church in Hungary 1693: 1394:Unitarians charge that the 970:or affirms the belief that 832:was established in 1774 on 704:as the singular and unique 10: 8366: 7267:Theological noncognitivism 7032:World Evangelical Alliance 6994:Traditionalist Catholicism 5827:. New York: Macmillan Co. 5668:(Lanham, Maryland, 1998). 5560: 5182:Baierlein, Ralph. (1992). 5080:Cambridge University Press 4659:10.1126/science.70.1803.58 4641:Cross, Tony (1993-01-21). 4611:Heads of Unitarian History 4337:Manual of Unitarian Belief 4250:"Unitarian Christianity", 4148:Servetus, Michael (1553). 3933:Cambridge University Press 2843:, human Savior God (i.e., 2764:Bremer, Thomas S. (2015). 2685:Unitarian (disambiguation) 2329:in theology and ministry; 2282: 2217: 2204: 2188: 2149: 1950: 1917: 1901: 1493: 1366: 1310:Joseph Stevens Buckminster 1036: 1030: 1026: 29: 8296:List of Unitarian martyrs 8276: 8272: 8261: 8176: 8172: 8161: 8122: 8086: 8082: 8071: 8027: 7996: 7992: 7979: 7900: 7858: 7837: 7820: 7803: 7595:Australia and New Zealand 7587: 7578: 7571: 7567: 7556: 7493: 7167: 7097: 7047: 7027:World Council of Churches 7002: 6920: 6804: 6795: 6750: 6535: 6519: 6514:Latter Day Saint movement 6499: 6459: 6359: 6340: 6286: 6243: 6188: 6094: 6073: 6032: 6000: 5957: 5905:American Unitarian Reform 5746:Smith, Matthew F (2005). 5321:by Joseph Gaston, p. 582. 4199:Wiles, Maurice F (1996), 4077:Mendelsohn, Jack (1971), 3781:A History of the Crusades 3570:A History of Unitarianism 3469:(AUA, 1902), pp. 224–230. 3386:A History of Unitarianism 3377:Ergo Deus est trinitarius 3187:10.1515/9783110586565-001 3108:Williams, George Huntston 2953:A History of Unitarianism 2273:Christian Church in Italy 2146:Australia and New Zealand 2036:John II Sigismund Zápolya 2022:(25,000 members) and the 1357:Clinton Liberal Institute 1304:in Boston, which settled 1226:John II Sigismund Zápolya 930:based on Lindsey's work. 8208:Universal reconciliation 8130:Canada and United States 8094:Canada and United States 8035:Canada and United States 8004:Canada and United States 7908:Canada and United States 7055:Anti-Christian sentiment 6235:Christian biblical canon 5849:. London: Lindsey Press. 5807:. London: Lindsey Press. 5664:and Charles F. Hunting, 5361:"God in the White House" 5139:Harvard University Press 5135:Cambridge, Massachusetts 5066:Mortimer, Sarah (2010). 4350:Ellis, George H (1890), 4217:Nicholls, David (1995), 3988:Wright, Richard (1808), 3777:Setton, Kenneth (1969). 3643:, Durham, 1992, p. 160. 3070:. Greenwood Publishing. 2957:Harvard University Press 2722:, who was the nephew of 2697: 2664:Non-Trinitarian churches 2177:for the ministry of the 2100: 1935:, designed by Unitarian 1803:(in his earlier years). 1664:Friedrich Schleiermacher 1578:. Having influenced the 1334:Harvard and Unitarianism 1285:organised meetings with 1250:recepta Unitaria Religio 911:and subsequently in the 8301:History of Unitarianism 7159: 7109:Christianity portal 6268:Investiture Controversy 5797:The Story of Essex Hall 5794:Rowe, Mortimer (1959). 5570:"Trinity – Unitariansm" 5052:mainstream Christianity 4974:"Trinity – Unitariansm" 4846:unitarianchristians.org 4725:Unitarians in Edinburgh 4305:Dewey, Orville (1873), 4277:2027/hvd.32044081810715 3723:Wallace, Robert. 1819. 3516:library.hds.harvard.edu 3487:, UUA, pp. 70–72, 3467:Unitarianism in America 3116:The Radical Reformation 3038:Oxford University Press 3006:Oxford University Press 2907:Drzymala, Daren. 2002. 2774:Chichester, West Sussex 2387:Samuel Taylor Coleridge 1986:Dârjiu fortified church 1920:History of Unitarianism 1801:William Ellery Channing 1776:Felix, Bishop of Urgell 1735:to that of God (called 1688:William Ellery Channing 1402:of God, perhaps even a 1346:Congregational Churches 1338:William Ellery Channing 1330:Harvard Divinity School 1312:became minister of the 1295:toleration came in 1813 1157:doctrine of the Trinity 1126:Aladár Körösfői-Kriesch 1033:History of Unitarianism 706:creator of the universe 287:In particular religions 8345:Unitarian Universalism 8203:Unitarian Universalism 8198:Christian universalism 7549:Unitarian Universalist 7421:Naturalistic pantheism 7060:Christian universalism 6451:Western Rite Orthodoxy 6296:Protestant Reformation 5787:Lloyd, Walter (1899). 5629:Our Unitarian Heritage 5217:Imperial College Press 5211:Ronalds, B.F. (2016). 4880:Ronalds, B.F. (2022). 4559:(in Italian), Cesnur, 4541:Italy – Emerging Group 4291:Henderson, AC (1886), 4061:Chadwick, John White, 3441:The Unitarian Register 3428:Unitarian Universalism 3355:World faiths Encounter 3126:. pp. 1099–1133. 2449: 2343:John Archibald Wheeler 2302: 2253:Unitarian Universalism 2074: 2001: 1976:Transylvania (Romania) 1939: 1733:of a similar substance 1710: 1668:biblical infallibility 1654:, Thomas Belsham, and 1635:Theodotus of Byzantium 1548:Theodotus of Byzantium 1512: 1490:"Socinian" Christology 1386: 1377: 1318:German "New Criticism" 1169:Polish Reformed Church 1129: 1009:Unitarian Universalism 994:, and the writings of 984:Oneness Pentecostalism 972:God is only one person 919:in Boston, from where 853:Christian denomination 830:first Unitarian Church 733:primitive Christianity 42:. For other uses, see 36:Unitarian Universalism 8335:Christian terminology 8186:Biblical unitarianism 6718:Anointing of the Sick 5750:. London: Continuum. 5686:George Willis Cooke, 5679:John White Chadwick, 4622:Keyes, David (1999), 4553:Rosso, Rev. Roberto, 3810:Hoben, Allan (1903), 3641:Duke University Press 3465:George Willis Cooke, 2926:BiblicalUnitarian.com 2909:Biblical Christianity 2880:Miano, David (2003), 2786:10.1002/9781394260959 2440: 2415:Charles William Eliot 2375:National Urban League 2365:in civil government; 2292: 2225:Biblical Unitarianism 2220:Biblical Unitarianism 2193:There are two active 2179:Dutch Reformed Church 2150:Further information: 2065: 1983: 1927: 1760:Eusebius of Nicomedia 1701: 1611:virgin birth of Jesus 1503: 1374: 1342:Federal Street Church 1314:Brattle Street Church 1204:quos Unitarios vocant 1197:Andrzej Wiszowaty Sr. 1108: 1037:Further information: 1001:biblical unitarianism 927:Book of Common Prayer 802:religious persecution 7844:Iceland: within the 7804:Reorganizing groups: 7428:Philosophical theism 7039:Nondenominationalism 6912:Role in civilization 6379:Independent Catholic 6321:Relations with Islam 6301:Catholic Reformation 5654:Joseph Henry Allen, 5647:Joseph Henry Allen, 5551:Offspring of the Vic 5141:. pp. 121–122. 5043:biblical scholarship 4869:. Privately Printed. 4556:Protestanti radicale 4510:Unitarians in Poland 4438:The Christian Leader 4307:The Unitarian Belief 3388:, vol. 2, pp. 47–48. 2720:Sir Thomas Martineau 2460:(twice) in physics; 2379:Florence Nightingale 2171:University of Leiden 1947:International groups 1873:The Christian Leader 1764:Asterius the Sophist 1752:Eusebius of Caesarea 1684:Frederic Henry Hedge 1293:in London. Official 1210:4 vols. 1665–1669). 1071:improve this article 1011:. In the 1890s the 909:New England Colonies 834:Essex Street, London 174:Specific conceptions 8167:Doctrine and ritual 7411:Classical pantheism 7085:Unlimited atonement 7070:Cultural Christians 6509:Jehovah's Witnesses 6131:Sermon on the Mount 6060:Christian tradition 5987:Lists of Christians 5915:Biblical Unitarians 5791:. London: P. Green. 5708:Earl Morse Wilbur, 5588:Stanford University 5336:www.pasadenanow.com 5039:Platonic philosophy 4992:Stanford University 4796:on October 21, 2019 4790:"AUC Congregations" 4609:1600, in Gordon A. 4381:Sunderland, Jabez T 4125:Odhner, CT (1910), 3661:Bowers, J. (2010). 3454:Humanist, Volume 72 3364:Essex Street Chapel 2959:1952, pp. 302–303). 2766:"Transcendentalism" 2716:Neville Chamberlain 2629:Jehovah's Witnesses 2595:Christianity portal 2561:Birmingham, England 2505:William Howard Taft 2315:Ralph Waldo Emerson 2245:A few denominations 2214:Biblical Unitarians 1998:World Heritage List 1680:Ralph Waldo Emerson 1568:Radical Reformation 1560:Marcellus of Ancyra 1363:, founded in 1831. 1291:Essex Street Church 1039:Radical Reformation 913:Mid-Atlantic States 822:Mary Wollstonecraft 792:who took refuge in 759:Radical Reformation 752:biblical Unitarians 722:Ecumenical Councils 637:Religion portal 52:Part of a series on 8225:Religious humanism 7362:Ethical monotheism 7194:Conceptions of God 6930:Crusading movement 6198:Ante-Nicene period 5803:2017-01-10 at the 5717:The Unitarian Path 5662:Anthony F. Buzzard 5624:Wilbur, Earl Morse 5184:Newton to Einstein 5123:Wilbur, Earl Morse 5082:. pp. 13–38. 5027:Socinus's theology 4919:Heller-Wagner, E. 4865:Lee, E.R. (1926). 4696:The Times of India 4515:2020-01-15 at the 4185:, pp. 57–80, 4158:Edwin Mellen Press 4154:Lewiston, New York 4102:. 28 August 2023. 3974:Monthly Repository 3753:2015-01-20 at the 3731:2023-03-26 at the 3335:J. Gordon Melton, 2728:Chamberlain family 2712:Joseph Chamberlain 2509:Adlai Stevenson II 2484:in chemistry; and 2450: 2431:Cornell University 2395:Frank Lloyd Wright 2303: 2279:Notable Unitarians 2237:one singular being 2195:Unitarian churches 2075: 2002: 1940: 1937:Frank Lloyd Wright 1933:Madison, Wisconsin 1896:Rollin Lynde Hartt 1786:. Antitrinitarian 1784:Hippolytus of Rome 1711: 1596:Theophilus Lindsey 1584:Racovian Catechism 1513: 1465:"Strict Unitarian" 1387: 1283:Theophilus Lindsey 1219:Transylvanian Diet 1130: 1114:Kingdom of Hungary 938:Unitarianism is a 925:revised Unitarian 828:. In England, the 826:Theophilus Lindsey 18:Unitarian minister 8340:Nontrinitarianism 8322: 8321: 8318: 8317: 8314: 8313: 8257: 8256: 8253: 8252: 8157: 8156: 8153: 8152: 8067: 8066: 8063: 8062: 7975: 7974: 7971: 7970: 7896: 7895: 7854: 7853: 7846:Church of Iceland 7507: 7506: 7465:Theistic finitism 7391:Nontrinitarianism 7241:Christian atheism 7127: 7126: 7093: 7092: 7021:Charta Oecumenica 6531: 6530: 6521:Iglesia ni Cristo 6336: 6335: 6316:French Revolution 6306:Thirty Years' War 6178:Apostolic fathers 6146:Great Commandment 5824:Unitarian Thought 5730:Charles A. Howe, 5421:Dare, J. (1991). 5241:"Francis Ronalds" 5226:978-1-78326-917-4 5089:978-0-521-51704-1 4624:Most Like An Arch 4167:978-0-7734-5520-7 3942:978-0-521-46955-5 3829:Bright, William, 3268:978-0-271-04624-2 3181:. pp. 1–26. 3133:978-0-943549-83-5 3047:978-0-19-960841-6 3015:978-0-19-161433-0 2835:, which regarded 2795:978-1-4051-8927-9 2724:Harriet Martineau 2659:Nontrinitarianism 2634:Messianic Judaism 2619:Divine simplicity 2559:and Kenricks. In 2497:John Quincy Adams 2466:Albert Schweitzer 2462:Emily Green Balch 2411:Thomas Starr King 2391:Elizabeth Gaskell 2353:and inventor Sir 2327:Thomas Lamb Eliot 2052:Cristuru Secuiesc 1893:Congregationalist 1861:eternal damnation 1748:Lucian of Antioch 1652:Jacob Palaeologus 1103: 1102: 1095: 992:True Jesus Church 843:As is typical of 838:British Unitarian 726:ecumenical creeds 676: 675: 572:Euthyphro dilemma 412: 411: 32:Nontrinitarianism 16:(Redirected from 8357: 8274: 8273: 8263: 8262: 8240:Flower Communion 8220:Liberal religion 8174: 8173: 8163: 8162: 8131: 8095: 8084: 8083: 8073: 8072: 8036: 8005: 7994: 7993: 7981: 7980: 7959: 7909: 7879: 7869: 7729: 7700: 7690: 7680: 7670: 7660: 7650: 7606: 7596: 7585: 7584: 7576: 7575: 7569: 7568: 7558: 7557: 7534: 7527: 7520: 7511: 7510: 7499: 7450:Skeptical theism 7290:Ceremonial deism 7280:Classical theism 7268: 7236:Agnostic atheism 7154: 7147: 7140: 7131: 7130: 7117: 7116: 7107: 7106: 6950:Environmentalism 6900:Church buildings 6802: 6801: 6617:Eastern Orthodox 6612:Eastern Catholic 6524: 6523: 6491:Eastern Catholic 6469:Eastern Orthodox 6357: 6356: 6278:Age of Discovery 6263:East–West Schism 6161:Great Commission 6092: 6091: 5944: 5937: 5930: 5921: 5920: 5896:at BBC Religions 5878: 5842: 5840: 5839: 5819:Emerton, Ephraim 5761: 5715:Andrew M. Hill, 5643: 5641: 5634: 5619: 5617: 5615: 5574:Zalta, Edward N. 5554: 5548: 5542: 5541: 5539: 5537: 5524:Times, Waikato. 5521: 5515: 5514: 5512: 5510: 5505:on March 2, 2014 5504: 5497: 5486: 5480: 5479: 5477: 5475: 5465: 5457: 5451: 5450: 5448: 5446: 5418: 5409: 5408: 5406: 5405: 5386: 5380: 5379: 5377: 5376: 5357: 5351: 5350: 5348: 5347: 5328: 5322: 5316: 5310: 5309: 5307: 5305: 5300:on 20 March 2018 5296:. Archived from 5286: 5280: 5279: 5267: 5261: 5260: 5258: 5256: 5251:on 13 April 2021 5247:. Archived from 5237: 5231: 5230: 5208: 5202: 5201: 5179: 5173: 5172: 5167:. Archived from 5160: 5154: 5153: 5151: 5150: 5119: 5113: 5112: 5110: 5109: 5063: 5057: 5056: 5021: 5019: 4978:Zalta, Edward N. 4969: 4960: 4959: 4954:. Archived from 4948: 4942: 4941: 4939: 4938: 4932: 4925: 4916: 4910: 4909: 4904:. 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Archived from 4638: 4632: 4631: 4619: 4613: 4607:Diet of Lécfalva 4603: 4597: 4596: 4595: 4594: 4585:(in Norwegian), 4577: 4571: 4570: 4569: 4568: 4550: 4544: 4538: 4532: 4526: 4520: 4507: 4501: 4495: 4489: 4488: 4486: 4485: 4466: 4460: 4458: 4451: 4445: 4444: 4433: 4427: 4426: 4424: 4423: 4396: 4390: 4388: 4377: 4371: 4369: 4363: 4355: 4347: 4341: 4340: 4332: 4326: 4324: 4318: 4310: 4302: 4296: 4295: 4288: 4282: 4280: 4279: 4263: 4257: 4255: 4247: 4241: 4239: 4232: 4226: 4225: 4214: 4208: 4207: 4196: 4190: 4189: 4178: 4172: 4171: 4145: 4136: 4135: 4122: 4116: 4115: 4113: 4111: 4092: 4086: 4085: 4074: 4068: 4066: 4058: 4052: 4051: 4040: 4034: 4021:Gura, Philip F. 4019: 4013: 4012: 4001: 3995: 3993: 3985: 3979: 3977: 3969: 3963: 3961: 3953: 3947: 3945: 3924: 3918: 3917: 3906: 3900: 3898: 3890: 3884: 3871: 3865: 3864: 3853: 3847: 3844: 3838: 3837: 3826: 3820: 3819: 3812:The Virgin Birth 3807: 3801: 3800: 3784: 3774: 3768: 3765: 3759: 3743: 3737: 3721: 3715: 3714: 3700: 3694: 3693: 3688: 3686: 3658: 3652: 3633: 3627: 3626: 3621: 3620: 3592: 3586: 3579: 3573: 3566: 3560: 3559: 3557: 3556: 3537: 3531: 3530: 3528: 3527: 3508: 3502: 3501: 3500: 3499: 3493: 3486: 3476: 3470: 3463: 3457: 3450: 3444: 3437: 3431: 3424: 3418: 3411: 3405: 3395: 3389: 3381:unitaria religio 3373: 3367: 3351: 3345: 3333: 3327: 3312: 3306: 3300: 3294: 3290: 3284: 3283: 3281: 3280: 3252: 3243: 3240: 3234: 3226: 3220: 3219: 3217: 3216: 3158: 3149: 3148: 3146: 3145: 3118:(3rd ed.). 3104: 3093: 3092: 3090: 3089: 3061: 3055: 3054: 3029: 3023: 3022: 2997: 2991: 2983: 2977: 2966: 2960: 2948: 2942: 2941: 2939: 2937: 2918: 2912: 2905: 2899: 2897: 2896: 2895: 2877: 2866: 2865: 2824: 2823: 2761: 2732: 2708: 2614:Christadelphians 2597: 2592: 2591: 2583: 2578: 2577: 2513:Thomas Jefferson 2501:Millard Fillmore 2486:Herbert A. Simon 2409:MP in industry; 2363:Susan B. Anthony 2361:in mathematics; 2351:Sir Isaac Newton 2339:Joseph Priestley 2331:Oliver Heaviside 2229:Christian belief 2083:Lancelot Garrard 1972:(founded 2005). 1851:The traditional 1788:Michael Servetus 1729:Subordinationism 1643:Paul of Samosata 1556:Paul of Samosata 1380: 1287:Joseph Priestley 1238:unitaria religio 1217:, issued by the 1171:(henceforth the 1153:Piotr of Goniądz 1098: 1091: 1087: 1084: 1078: 1055: 1047: 996:Michael Servetus 836:, where today's 787: 784: 668: 661: 654: 635: 634: 291: 290: 205:Form of the Good 87:Classical theism 49: 48: 21: 8365: 8364: 8360: 8359: 8358: 8356: 8355: 8354: 8325: 8324: 8323: 8310: 8268: 8249: 8245:Water Communion 8235:Flaming chalice 8215:Free Christians 8168: 8149: 8129: 8118: 8093: 8078: 8059: 8034: 8023: 8003: 7988: 7967: 7957: 7907: 7892: 7877: 7867: 7860: 7850: 7833: 7816: 7799: 7727: 7698: 7688: 7678: 7668: 7658: 7648: 7604: 7594: 7563: 7552: 7538: 7508: 7503: 7501:Religion portal 7489: 7367:Post-monotheism 7295:Christian deism 7266: 7211:Agnostic theism 7163: 7158: 7128: 7123: 7101: 7089: 7043: 6998: 6916: 6797: 6791: 6746: 6671:One true church 6527: 6495: 6455: 6344: 6332: 6282: 6239: 6184: 6111:in Christianity 6097: 6083: 6077: 6069: 6028: 6004: 5996: 5953: 5948: 5885: 5867: 5837: 5835: 5814: 5812:Further reading 5805:Wayback Machine 5769: 5764: 5758: 5693:Patrick Navas, 5690:(Boston, 1902). 5683:(Boston, 1894). 5639: 5632: 5613: 5611: 5563: 5558: 5557: 5549: 5545: 5535: 5533: 5522: 5518: 5508: 5506: 5502: 5495: 5487: 5483: 5473: 5471: 5463: 5459: 5458: 5454: 5444: 5442: 5435: 5419: 5412: 5403: 5401: 5388: 5387: 5383: 5374: 5372: 5359: 5358: 5354: 5345: 5343: 5330: 5329: 5325: 5317: 5313: 5303: 5301: 5290:"Samuel Carter" 5288: 5287: 5283: 5268: 5264: 5254: 5252: 5239: 5238: 5234: 5227: 5209: 5205: 5198: 5180: 5176: 5163: 5161: 5157: 5148: 5146: 5133:. Vol. 2. 5120: 5116: 5107: 5105: 5090: 5064: 5060: 5017: 5015: 4970: 4963: 4950: 4949: 4945: 4936: 4934: 4930: 4923: 4917: 4913: 4894: 4893: 4889: 4884:. Medlar Press. 4878: 4874: 4863: 4859: 4850: 4848: 4840: 4839: 4835: 4825: 4823: 4814: 4813: 4809: 4799: 4797: 4788: 4787: 4783: 4778: 4774: 4764: 4762: 4747: 4743: 4734: 4732: 4719: 4718: 4714: 4705: 4703: 4690: 4689: 4685: 4676: 4674: 4639: 4635: 4626:, p. 106, 4620: 4616: 4604: 4600: 4592: 4590: 4579: 4578: 4574: 4566: 4564: 4551: 4547: 4539: 4535: 4527: 4523: 4517:Wayback Machine 4508: 4504: 4498:A Brief History 4496: 4492: 4483: 4481: 4468: 4467: 4463: 4456:The Man Himself 4452: 4448: 4434: 4430: 4421: 4419: 4398: 4397: 4393: 4387:, New York: AUA 4378: 4374: 4357: 4356: 4348: 4344: 4339:(20th ed.) 4333: 4329: 4312: 4311: 4303: 4299: 4289: 4285: 4264: 4260: 4249: 4248: 4244: 4234: 4233: 4229: 4215: 4211: 4203:, p. 133, 4197: 4193: 4179: 4175: 4168: 4146: 4139: 4123: 4119: 4109: 4107: 4094: 4093: 4089: 4075: 4071: 4059: 4055: 4047:, p. 265, 4041: 4037: 4020: 4016: 4002: 3998: 3986: 3982: 3970: 3966: 3954: 3950: 3943: 3935:, p. 189, 3925: 3921: 3907: 3903: 3891: 3887: 3874:R. P. C. Hanson 3872: 3868: 3860:, p. 238, 3854: 3850: 3845: 3841: 3833:, p. 127, 3827: 3823: 3808: 3804: 3797: 3775: 3771: 3766: 3762: 3755:Wayback Machine 3744: 3740: 3733:Wayback Machine 3722: 3718: 3704:Hastings, James 3701: 3697: 3684: 3682: 3675: 3659: 3655: 3634: 3630: 3618: 3616: 3609: 3593: 3589: 3580: 3576: 3567: 3563: 3554: 3552: 3539: 3538: 3534: 3525: 3523: 3510: 3509: 3505: 3497: 3495: 3491: 3484: 3478: 3477: 3473: 3464: 3460: 3451: 3447: 3438: 3434: 3425: 3421: 3412: 3408: 3396: 3392: 3374: 3370: 3352: 3348: 3334: 3330: 3313: 3309: 3301: 3297: 3291: 3287: 3278: 3276: 3269: 3253: 3246: 3241: 3237: 3228:James Hastings 3227: 3223: 3214: 3212: 3197: 3159: 3152: 3143: 3141: 3134: 3105: 3096: 3087: 3085: 3078: 3062: 3058: 3048: 3040:. p. 160. 3030: 3026: 3016: 3008:. p. 143. 2998: 2994: 2984: 2980: 2967: 2963: 2949: 2945: 2935: 2933: 2920: 2919: 2915: 2906: 2902: 2893: 2891: 2878: 2869: 2821: 2819: 2796: 2780:. p. 235. 2778:Wiley-Blackwell 2762: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2735: 2709: 2705: 2700: 2593: 2586: 2581:Religion portal 2579: 2572: 2569: 2454:Robert Millikan 2419:Julia Ward Howe 2403:Richard Peacock 2399:Josiah Wedgwood 2393:in literature; 2355:Francis Ronalds 2319:Theodore Parker 2287: 2281: 2227:identifies the 2222: 2216: 2207: 2191: 2163: 2154: 2148: 2123: 2103: 2060: 1978: 1955: 1949: 1922: 1916: 1904: 1809: 1696: 1676:Theodore Parker 1672:James Martineau 1600:James Martineau 1580:Polish Brethren 1509:Polish Brethren 1498: 1492: 1392: 1369: 1252:was published. 1149:Polish Brethren 1124:). Painting by 1099: 1088: 1082: 1079: 1068: 1056: 1045: 1035: 1029: 936: 905:British America 785: 763:Polish Brethren 714:inspired by God 708:, believe that 672: 643: 642: 629: 597:Problem of evil 567: 559: 558: 499: 498: 482: 481: 452:Omnibenevolence 422: 414: 413: 288: 280: 279: 215:Great Architect 175: 167: 166: 67: 47: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8363: 8353: 8352: 8347: 8342: 8337: 8320: 8319: 8316: 8315: 8312: 8311: 8309: 8308: 8303: 8298: 8293: 8288: 8283: 8277: 8270: 8269: 8259: 8258: 8255: 8254: 8251: 8250: 8248: 8247: 8242: 8237: 8232: 8227: 8222: 8217: 8212: 8211: 8210: 8205: 8200: 8190: 8189: 8188: 8177: 8170: 8169: 8159: 8158: 8155: 8154: 8151: 8150: 8148: 8147: 8142: 8137: 8132: 8126: 8124: 8120: 8119: 8117: 8116: 8111: 8106: 8101: 8096: 8090: 8088: 8080: 8079: 8069: 8068: 8065: 8064: 8061: 8060: 8058: 8057: 8052: 8047: 8042: 8037: 8031: 8029: 8025: 8024: 8022: 8021: 8016: 8011: 8006: 8000: 7998: 7990: 7989: 7986:Youth ministry 7977: 7976: 7973: 7972: 7969: 7968: 7966: 7965: 7960: 7958:United Kingdom 7955: 7950: 7944: 7939: 7934: 7925: 7919: 7910: 7904: 7902: 7898: 7897: 7894: 7893: 7891: 7890: 7885: 7880: 7875: 7870: 7864: 7862: 7856: 7855: 7852: 7851: 7849: 7848: 7841: 7839: 7835: 7834: 7832: 7831: 7824: 7822: 7818: 7817: 7815: 7814: 7807: 7805: 7801: 7800: 7798: 7797: 7796: 7795: 7790: 7785: 7780: 7775: 7770: 7765: 7760: 7755: 7750: 7745: 7740: 7730: 7724: 7723: 7722: 7721: 7716: 7711: 7701: 7699:United Kingdom 7696: 7691: 7686: 7681: 7676: 7671: 7666: 7661: 7656: 7651: 7645: 7644: 7643: 7642: 7637: 7632: 7627: 7622: 7617: 7607: 7602: 7597: 7591: 7589: 7582: 7573: 7565: 7564: 7554: 7553: 7537: 7536: 7529: 7522: 7514: 7505: 7504: 7494: 7491: 7490: 7488: 7487: 7482: 7477: 7475:Trinitarianism 7472: 7467: 7462: 7457: 7452: 7447: 7442: 7441: 7440: 7430: 7425: 7424: 7423: 7418: 7413: 7403: 7398: 7393: 7388: 7387: 7386: 7376: 7371: 7370: 7369: 7364: 7354: 7349: 7347:Liberal theism 7344: 7339: 7334: 7329: 7324: 7319: 7314: 7312:Dipolar theism 7309: 7308: 7307: 7302: 7297: 7292: 7282: 7277: 7272: 7271: 7270: 7263: 7258: 7253: 7251:Jewish atheism 7248: 7243: 7238: 7228: 7223: 7218: 7213: 7208: 7207: 7206: 7201: 7191: 7190: 7189: 7184: 7179: 7168: 7165: 7164: 7157: 7156: 7149: 7142: 7134: 7125: 7124: 7122: 7121: 7111: 7098: 7095: 7094: 7091: 7090: 7088: 7087: 7082: 7077: 7072: 7067: 7062: 7057: 7051: 7049: 7045: 7044: 7042: 7041: 7036: 7035: 7034: 7029: 7024: 7012: 7006: 7004: 7000: 6999: 6997: 6996: 6991: 6986: 6981: 6976: 6967: 6962: 6960:Fundamentalism 6957: 6955:Existentialism 6952: 6947: 6942: 6937: 6932: 6926: 6924: 6918: 6917: 6915: 6914: 6909: 6908: 6907: 6897: 6892: 6887: 6882: 6877: 6872: 6867: 6866: 6865: 6855: 6854: 6853: 6848: 6846:God the Father 6843: 6838: 6833: 6823: 6822: 6821: 6810: 6808: 6799: 6793: 6792: 6790: 6789: 6784: 6779: 6778: 6777: 6767: 6762: 6756: 6754: 6748: 6747: 6745: 6744: 6743: 6742: 6732: 6727: 6726: 6725: 6720: 6715: 6710: 6705: 6700: 6695: 6685: 6684: 6683: 6678: 6673: 6668: 6666:Body of Christ 6663: 6653: 6648: 6643: 6642: 6641: 6631: 6626: 6625: 6624: 6619: 6614: 6609: 6599: 6594: 6589: 6584: 6579: 6574: 6569: 6568: 6567: 6562: 6557: 6552: 6541: 6539: 6533: 6532: 6529: 6528: 6526: 6525: 6516: 6511: 6505: 6503: 6501:Restorationist 6497: 6496: 6494: 6493: 6488: 6483: 6478: 6477: 6476: 6465: 6463: 6457: 6456: 6454: 6453: 6448: 6447: 6446: 6441: 6436: 6431: 6426: 6421: 6416: 6411: 6406: 6401: 6396: 6391: 6381: 6376: 6371: 6365: 6363: 6354: 6338: 6337: 6334: 6333: 6331: 6330: 6329: 6328: 6318: 6313: 6308: 6303: 6298: 6292: 6290: 6284: 6283: 6281: 6280: 6275: 6270: 6265: 6260: 6255: 6249: 6247: 6241: 6240: 6238: 6237: 6232: 6227: 6226: 6225: 6220: 6210: 6205: 6203:Late antiquity 6200: 6194: 6192: 6186: 6185: 6183: 6182: 6181: 6180: 6173:Church fathers 6170: 6165: 6164: 6163: 6158: 6153: 6148: 6143: 6138: 6133: 6128: 6123: 6118: 6113: 6102: 6100: 6089: 6071: 6070: 6068: 6067: 6062: 6057: 6052: 6047: 6042: 6036: 6034: 6030: 6029: 6027: 6026: 6021: 6016: 6010: 6008: 5998: 5997: 5995: 5994: 5989: 5984: 5979: 5974: 5969: 5964: 5958: 5955: 5954: 5947: 5946: 5939: 5932: 5924: 5918: 5917: 5912: 5907: 5902: 5897: 5891: 5884: 5883:External links 5881: 5880: 5879: 5866:978-1349131006 5865: 5850: 5843: 5813: 5810: 5809: 5808: 5792: 5785: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5762: 5756: 5743: 5728: 5713: 5706: 5691: 5684: 5677: 5659: 5658:(Boston, 1897) 5652: 5651:(Boston, 1882) 5645: 5620: 5564: 5562: 5559: 5556: 5555: 5543: 5516: 5481: 5452: 5433: 5410: 5394:monticello.org 5381: 5352: 5323: 5311: 5281: 5262: 5232: 5225: 5203: 5196: 5190:. p. 54. 5174: 5171:on 2012-10-28. 5155: 5114: 5088: 5058: 5047:Gospel of John 4961: 4958:on 2022-07-03. 4943: 4911: 4908:on 2010-04-18. 4887: 4872: 4857: 4833: 4807: 4781: 4772: 4741: 4712: 4683: 4633: 4614: 4598: 4572: 4545: 4533: 4521: 4502: 4490: 4461: 4446: 4428: 4391: 4372: 4342: 4327: 4297: 4283: 4258: 4242: 4227: 4221:, p. 44, 4209: 4191: 4173: 4166: 4160:. p. 75. 4137: 4131:, p. 77, 4117: 4087: 4069: 4053: 4035: 4014: 4008:, p. 68, 3996: 3980: 3964: 3948: 3941: 3919: 3901: 3885: 3866: 3848: 3839: 3821: 3817:righteousness. 3802: 3796:978-0299048341 3795: 3769: 3760: 3738: 3716: 3695: 3674:978-0271045818 3673: 3653: 3628: 3607: 3587: 3574: 3561: 3532: 3503: 3471: 3458: 3445: 3432: 3419: 3417:, pp. 159–184. 3406: 3390: 3368: 3346: 3344:TRANSYLVANIA." 3328: 3324:978-0844258218 3314:L. Sue Baugh, 3307: 3295: 3285: 3267: 3244: 3235: 3221: 3195: 3163:"Introduction" 3150: 3132: 3094: 3077:978-0313260070 3076: 3056: 3046: 3024: 3014: 2992: 2978: 2961: 2943: 2913: 2900: 2867: 2794: 2748: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2734: 2733: 2702: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2695: 2694: 2693: 2692: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2666: 2661: 2656: 2651: 2646: 2644:The New Church 2641: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2624:Jesus in Islam 2621: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2599: 2598: 2584: 2568: 2565: 2488:in economics. 2478:David H. Hubel 2417:in education. 2335:Erasmus Darwin 2283:Main article: 2280: 2277: 2263:, founders of 2261:Fausto Sozzini 2218:Main article: 2215: 2212: 2206: 2203: 2190: 2187: 2162: 2159: 2147: 2144: 2122: 2119: 2102: 2099: 2059: 2058:United Kingdom 2056: 1977: 1974: 1948: 1945: 1918:Main article: 1915: 1912: 1903: 1900: 1869: 1868: 1857:predestination 1849: 1846: 1839: 1829: 1822: 1819: 1816: 1808: 1805: 1797:Andrews Norton 1695: 1692: 1656:Richard Wright 1609:Regarding the 1592:Thomas Belsham 1562:and his pupil 1529:psilanthropism 1521:Fausto Sozzini 1505:Fausto Sozzini 1494:Main article: 1491: 1488: 1469: 1468: 1462: 1450: 1434:Robert Wallace 1391: 1388: 1375:"God is One" ( 1368: 1365: 1267:Henry Hedworth 1215:Edict of Torda 1185:Fausto Sozzini 1177:Ecclesia minor 1173:Ecclesia maior 1141:Ecclesia minor 1101: 1100: 1059: 1057: 1050: 1031:Main article: 1028: 1025: 980:nontrinitarian 976:Nontrinitarian 935: 932: 897:United Kingdom 857:Central Europe 849:nonconformists 806:Roman Catholic 691:nontrinitarian 674: 673: 671: 670: 663: 656: 648: 645: 644: 641: 640: 626: 621: 620: 619: 614: 604: 594: 589: 584: 579: 574: 568: 566:Related topics 565: 564: 561: 560: 557: 556: 551: 546: 541: 536: 531: 526: 521: 516: 511: 506: 500: 497: 496: 493: 489: 488: 487: 484: 483: 480: 479: 474: 469: 464: 459: 454: 449: 439: 434: 429: 423: 420: 419: 416: 415: 410: 409: 408: 407: 402: 397: 389: 388: 382: 381: 380: 379: 377:Zoroastrianism 374: 369: 364: 359: 354: 346: 345: 339: 338: 337: 336: 331: 326: 321: 316: 311: 306: 298: 297: 289: 286: 285: 282: 281: 278: 277: 272: 267: 262: 257: 252: 247: 242: 237: 232: 227: 222: 217: 212: 207: 202: 197: 192: 187: 182: 176: 173: 172: 169: 168: 165: 164: 159: 154: 149: 144: 139: 134: 129: 124: 119: 114: 109: 104: 99: 94: 89: 84: 79: 74: 68: 66:Types of faith 65: 64: 61: 60: 54: 53: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8362: 8351: 8348: 8346: 8343: 8341: 8338: 8336: 8333: 8332: 8330: 8307: 8304: 8302: 8299: 8297: 8294: 8292: 8289: 8287: 8284: 8282: 8279: 8278: 8275: 8271: 8264: 8260: 8246: 8243: 8241: 8238: 8236: 8233: 8231: 8228: 8226: 8223: 8221: 8218: 8216: 8213: 8209: 8206: 8204: 8201: 8199: 8196: 8195: 8194: 8191: 8187: 8184: 8183: 8182: 8179: 8178: 8175: 8171: 8164: 8160: 8146: 8143: 8141: 8138: 8136: 8133: 8128: 8127: 8125: 8121: 8115: 8112: 8110: 8107: 8105: 8102: 8100: 8097: 8092: 8091: 8089: 8085: 8081: 8074: 8070: 8056: 8053: 8051: 8048: 8046: 8043: 8041: 8038: 8033: 8032: 8030: 8026: 8020: 8017: 8015: 8012: 8010: 8007: 8002: 8001: 7999: 7995: 7991: 7987: 7982: 7978: 7964: 7961: 7956: 7954: 7951: 7948: 7945: 7943: 7940: 7938: 7935: 7933: 7929: 7926: 7923: 7920: 7918: 7914: 7911: 7906: 7905: 7903: 7899: 7889: 7886: 7884: 7881: 7876: 7874: 7871: 7868:United States 7866: 7865: 7863: 7861:organizations 7857: 7847: 7843: 7842: 7840: 7836: 7830: 7826: 7825: 7823: 7819: 7813: 7809: 7808: 7806: 7802: 7794: 7791: 7789: 7786: 7784: 7781: 7779: 7776: 7774: 7771: 7769: 7766: 7764: 7761: 7759: 7756: 7754: 7751: 7749: 7746: 7744: 7741: 7739: 7736: 7735: 7734: 7731: 7728:United States 7726: 7725: 7720: 7717: 7715: 7712: 7710: 7707: 7706: 7705: 7702: 7697: 7695: 7692: 7687: 7685: 7682: 7677: 7675: 7672: 7667: 7665: 7662: 7657: 7655: 7652: 7647: 7646: 7641: 7638: 7636: 7633: 7631: 7628: 7626: 7623: 7621: 7618: 7616: 7613: 7612: 7611: 7608: 7603: 7601: 7598: 7593: 7592: 7590: 7586: 7583: 7581: 7577: 7574: 7570: 7566: 7562:Organizations 7559: 7555: 7550: 7546: 7542: 7535: 7530: 7528: 7523: 7521: 7516: 7515: 7512: 7502: 7498: 7492: 7486: 7483: 7481: 7478: 7476: 7473: 7471: 7468: 7466: 7463: 7461: 7458: 7456: 7453: 7451: 7448: 7446: 7443: 7439: 7436: 7435: 7434: 7431: 7429: 7426: 7422: 7419: 7417: 7414: 7412: 7409: 7408: 7407: 7404: 7402: 7399: 7397: 7394: 7392: 7389: 7385: 7382: 7381: 7380: 7377: 7375: 7372: 7368: 7365: 7363: 7360: 7359: 7358: 7355: 7353: 7350: 7348: 7345: 7343: 7342:Kathenotheism 7340: 7338: 7335: 7333: 7330: 7328: 7325: 7323: 7320: 7318: 7315: 7313: 7310: 7306: 7303: 7301: 7298: 7296: 7293: 7291: 7288: 7287: 7286: 7283: 7281: 7278: 7276: 7275:Binitarianism 7273: 7269: 7264: 7262: 7259: 7257: 7254: 7252: 7249: 7247: 7244: 7242: 7239: 7237: 7234: 7233: 7232: 7229: 7227: 7224: 7222: 7219: 7217: 7214: 7212: 7209: 7205: 7204:Gender of God 7202: 7200: 7197: 7196: 7195: 7192: 7188: 7185: 7183: 7180: 7178: 7175: 7174: 7173: 7170: 7169: 7166: 7162: 7155: 7150: 7148: 7143: 7141: 7136: 7135: 7132: 7120: 7112: 7110: 7105: 7100: 7099: 7096: 7086: 7083: 7081: 7078: 7076: 7073: 7071: 7068: 7066: 7063: 7061: 7058: 7056: 7053: 7052: 7050: 7046: 7040: 7037: 7033: 7030: 7028: 7025: 7023: 7022: 7018: 7017: 7016: 7013: 7011: 7008: 7007: 7005: 7001: 6995: 6992: 6990: 6987: 6985: 6982: 6980: 6977: 6975: 6971: 6968: 6966: 6963: 6961: 6958: 6956: 6953: 6951: 6948: 6946: 6943: 6941: 6938: 6936: 6933: 6931: 6928: 6927: 6925: 6923: 6919: 6913: 6910: 6906: 6903: 6902: 6901: 6898: 6896: 6895:Popular piety 6893: 6891: 6888: 6886: 6883: 6881: 6878: 6876: 6873: 6871: 6868: 6864: 6861: 6860: 6859: 6856: 6852: 6849: 6847: 6844: 6842: 6839: 6837: 6834: 6832: 6829: 6828: 6827: 6824: 6820: 6817: 6816: 6815: 6812: 6811: 6809: 6807: 6803: 6800: 6794: 6788: 6785: 6783: 6780: 6776: 6773: 6772: 6771: 6768: 6766: 6763: 6761: 6758: 6757: 6755: 6753: 6749: 6741: 6738: 6737: 6736: 6733: 6731: 6728: 6724: 6721: 6719: 6716: 6714: 6711: 6709: 6706: 6704: 6701: 6699: 6696: 6694: 6691: 6690: 6689: 6686: 6682: 6679: 6677: 6676:People of God 6674: 6672: 6669: 6667: 6664: 6662: 6659: 6658: 6657: 6654: 6652: 6649: 6647: 6644: 6640: 6637: 6636: 6635: 6632: 6630: 6627: 6623: 6620: 6618: 6615: 6613: 6610: 6608: 6605: 6604: 6603: 6600: 6598: 6595: 6593: 6590: 6588: 6585: 6583: 6580: 6578: 6575: 6573: 6570: 6566: 6563: 6561: 6558: 6556: 6553: 6551: 6548: 6547: 6546: 6543: 6542: 6540: 6538: 6534: 6522: 6517: 6515: 6512: 6510: 6507: 6506: 6504: 6502: 6498: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6475: 6472: 6471: 6470: 6467: 6466: 6464: 6462: 6458: 6452: 6449: 6445: 6442: 6440: 6437: 6435: 6432: 6430: 6427: 6425: 6422: 6420: 6417: 6415: 6412: 6410: 6407: 6405: 6402: 6400: 6397: 6395: 6392: 6390: 6387: 6386: 6385: 6382: 6380: 6377: 6375: 6372: 6370: 6367: 6366: 6364: 6362: 6358: 6355: 6352: 6348: 6343: 6342:Denominations 6339: 6327: 6324: 6323: 6322: 6319: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6311:Enlightenment 6309: 6307: 6304: 6302: 6299: 6297: 6294: 6293: 6291: 6289: 6285: 6279: 6276: 6274: 6271: 6269: 6266: 6264: 6261: 6259: 6256: 6254: 6251: 6250: 6248: 6246: 6242: 6236: 6233: 6231: 6228: 6224: 6221: 6219: 6216: 6215: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6195: 6193: 6191: 6187: 6179: 6176: 6175: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6166: 6162: 6159: 6157: 6154: 6152: 6149: 6147: 6144: 6142: 6139: 6137: 6134: 6132: 6129: 6127: 6124: 6122: 6119: 6117: 6114: 6112: 6109: 6108: 6107: 6104: 6103: 6101: 6099: 6093: 6090: 6087: 6081: 6076: 6072: 6066: 6063: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6051: 6048: 6046: 6043: 6041: 6038: 6037: 6035: 6031: 6025: 6024:New Testament 6022: 6020: 6019:Old Testament 6017: 6015: 6012: 6011: 6009: 6007: 6003: 5999: 5993: 5990: 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Cambridge: 5185: 5178: 5170: 5166: 5159: 5144: 5140: 5136: 5132: 5128: 5124: 5118: 5103: 5099: 5095: 5091: 5085: 5081: 5077: 5073: 5069: 5062: 5055: 5053: 5048: 5044: 5040: 5036: 5032: 5028: 5013: 5009: 5005: 5001: 4997: 4993: 4989: 4985: 4984: 4979: 4975: 4968: 4966: 4957: 4953: 4947: 4929: 4922: 4915: 4907: 4903: 4902: 4897: 4891: 4883: 4876: 4868: 4861: 4847: 4843: 4837: 4822:on 2012-05-29 4821: 4817: 4811: 4795: 4791: 4785: 4776: 4760: 4756: 4752: 4745: 4730: 4726: 4722: 4716: 4701: 4697: 4693: 4687: 4673:on 2018-09-24 4672: 4668: 4664: 4660: 4656: 4652: 4648: 4644: 4637: 4630: 4625: 4618: 4612: 4608: 4602: 4588: 4584: 4583: 4576: 4562: 4558: 4557: 4549: 4542: 4537: 4530: 4529:Member Groups 4525: 4518: 4514: 4511: 4506: 4499: 4494: 4479: 4475: 4474:www.bbc.co.uk 4471: 4465: 4457: 4450: 4443: 4439: 4432: 4417: 4414:: 168. 1858. 4413: 4409: 4405: 4401: 4395: 4386: 4382: 4376: 4367: 4361: 4353: 4346: 4338: 4331: 4322: 4316: 4308: 4301: 4294: 4287: 4278: 4273: 4269: 4262: 4253: 4246: 4237: 4231: 4224: 4220: 4213: 4206: 4202: 4195: 4188: 4184: 4177: 4169: 4163: 4159: 4155: 4151: 4144: 4142: 4134: 4130: 4129: 4121: 4105: 4101: 4097: 4091: 4084: 4080: 4073: 4065:, p. 440 4064: 4057: 4050: 4046: 4039: 4032: 4031:0-8090-3477-8 4028: 4024: 4018: 4011: 4007: 4000: 3991: 3984: 3976:, p. 423 3975: 3968: 3960:, p. 120 3959: 3952: 3944: 3938: 3934: 3931:, Cambridge: 3930: 3923: 3916: 3912: 3905: 3897:, p. 999 3896: 3889: 3882: 3879: 3876:(1916–1988), 3875: 3870: 3863: 3859: 3856:Houdt, Toon, 3852: 3843: 3836: 3832: 3825: 3818: 3813: 3806: 3798: 3792: 3788: 3783: 3782: 3773: 3764: 3757: 3756: 3752: 3749: 3742: 3735: 3734: 3730: 3727: 3720: 3713: 3709: 3705: 3699: 3692: 3680: 3676: 3670: 3666: 3665: 3657: 3650: 3649:0-8223-1241-7 3646: 3642: 3638: 3632: 3625: 3614: 3610: 3608:9780191744303 3604: 3600: 3599: 3591: 3584: 3578: 3571: 3565: 3550: 3546: 3542: 3536: 3521: 3517: 3513: 3507: 3490: 3483: 3482: 3475: 3468: 3462: 3455: 3449: 3442: 3436: 3429: 3423: 3416: 3410: 3403: 3402: 3397:Tuggy, Dale, 3394: 3387: 3382: 3378: 3372: 3365: 3360: 3356: 3350: 3342: 3338: 3332: 3325: 3321: 3317: 3311: 3304: 3299: 3289: 3274: 3270: 3264: 3260: 3259: 3251: 3249: 3239: 3231: 3225: 3210: 3206: 3202: 3198: 3196:9783110586565 3192: 3188: 3184: 3180: 3176: 3172: 3168: 3164: 3157: 3155: 3139: 3135: 3129: 3125: 3121: 3117: 3113: 3109: 3103: 3101: 3099: 3083: 3079: 3073: 3069: 3068: 3060: 3053: 3049: 3043: 3039: 3035: 3028: 3021: 3017: 3011: 3007: 3003: 2996: 2989: 2982: 2975: 2971: 2965: 2958: 2954: 2947: 2931: 2927: 2923: 2917: 2910: 2904: 2890:on 2019-05-21 2889: 2885: 2884: 2876: 2874: 2872: 2864: 2862: 2858: 2854: 2850: 2846: 2842: 2838: 2834: 2830: 2817: 2813: 2809: 2805: 2801: 2797: 2791: 2787: 2783: 2779: 2775: 2771: 2767: 2760: 2758: 2756: 2754: 2749: 2729: 2725: 2721: 2717: 2713: 2707: 2703: 2691: 2688: 2687: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2657: 2655: 2652: 2650: 2647: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2639:Monarchianism 2637: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2609:Binitarianism 2607: 2604: 2601: 2600: 2596: 2590: 2585: 2582: 2576: 2571: 2564: 2562: 2558: 2554: 2550: 2546: 2542: 2538: 2534: 2530: 2526: 2522: 2516: 2514: 2510: 2506: 2502: 2498: 2494: 2489: 2487: 2483: 2482:Linus Pauling 2480:in medicine; 2479: 2475: 2471: 2470:Linus Pauling 2467: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2447: 2443: 2439: 2435: 2432: 2429:, founder of 2428: 2424: 2420: 2416: 2412: 2408: 2407:Samuel Carter 2404: 2400: 2397:in the arts; 2396: 2392: 2388: 2384: 2380: 2376: 2372: 2371:Whitney Young 2368: 2364: 2360: 2356: 2352: 2348: 2347:Linus Pauling 2344: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2300: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2276: 2274: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2246: 2242: 2238: 2234: 2230: 2226: 2221: 2211: 2202: 2200: 2196: 2186: 2184: 2180: 2176: 2172: 2168: 2158: 2153: 2143: 2139: 2135: 2133: 2129: 2121:United States 2118: 2116: 2112: 2108: 2098: 2094: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2072: 2071:nonconformist 2068: 2064: 2055: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2017: 2016: 2011: 2007: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1982: 1973: 1971: 1967: 1962: 1960: 1954: 1944: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1921: 1911: 1909: 1899: 1897: 1894: 1890: 1886: 1882: 1878: 1874: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1847: 1844: 1840: 1837: 1833: 1830: 1827: 1823: 1820: 1817: 1814: 1813: 1812: 1807:Other beliefs 1804: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1780:Justin Martyr 1777: 1774:, as well as 1773: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1744: 1742: 1738: 1737:Semi-Arianism 1734: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1717: 1715: 1708: 1704: 1703:Constantine I 1700: 1691: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1623:Contra Celsum 1620: 1616: 1612: 1607: 1605: 1604:James Freeman 1601: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1576:Lelio Sozzini 1573: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1544: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1497: 1487: 1485: 1481: 1476: 1474: 1466: 1463: 1460: 1456: 1455: 1451: 1448: 1444: 1443: 1439: 1438: 1437: 1435: 1430: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1411: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1384: 1379: 1373: 1364: 1362: 1358: 1353: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1306:James Freeman 1303: 1302:King's Chapel 1298: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1279:Enlightenment 1276: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1211: 1209: 1205: 1203: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1137: 1135: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1097: 1094: 1086: 1076: 1072: 1066: 1065: 1060:This section 1058: 1054: 1049: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1034: 1024: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1005: 1003: 1002: 997: 993: 989: 985: 981: 977: 973: 969: 965: 961: 957: 953: 949: 945: 941: 931: 929: 928: 922: 921:James Freeman 918: 917:King's Chapel 914: 910: 906: 902: 901:United States 898: 894: 890: 886: 882: 878: 874: 870: 866: 862: 858: 854: 850: 846: 841: 839: 835: 831: 827: 823: 819: 814: 811: 807: 803: 799: 795: 791: 780: 776: 772: 768: 764: 760: 755: 753: 749: 745: 744:denominations 742: 738: 734: 729: 727: 723: 719: 715: 711: 707: 703: 702:nature of God 700: 696: 692: 688: 684: 680: 669: 664: 662: 657: 655: 650: 649: 647: 646: 639: 638: 633: 627: 625: 622: 618: 615: 613: 610: 609: 608: 605: 602: 598: 595: 593: 590: 588: 585: 583: 580: 578: 575: 573: 570: 569: 563: 562: 555: 552: 550: 547: 545: 542: 540: 537: 535: 532: 530: 527: 525: 522: 520: 517: 515: 512: 510: 507: 505: 502: 501: 494: 491: 490: 486: 485: 478: 477:Transcendence 475: 473: 470: 468: 465: 463: 460: 458: 455: 453: 450: 447: 443: 440: 438: 435: 433: 430: 428: 425: 424: 418: 417: 406: 405:Hongjun Laozu 403: 401: 398: 396: 393: 392: 391: 390: 387: 384: 383: 378: 375: 373: 372:Yungdrung Bon 370: 368: 365: 363: 360: 358: 355: 353: 350: 349: 348: 347: 344: 341: 340: 335: 332: 330: 327: 325: 322: 320: 317: 315: 312: 310: 307: 305: 302: 301: 300: 299: 296: 293: 292: 284: 283: 276: 273: 271: 268: 266: 263: 261: 258: 256: 253: 251: 248: 246: 243: 241: 238: 236: 235:Supreme Being 233: 231: 228: 226: 223: 221: 218: 216: 213: 211: 208: 206: 203: 201: 198: 196: 193: 191: 188: 186: 183: 181: 178: 177: 171: 170: 163: 160: 158: 155: 153: 150: 148: 145: 143: 140: 138: 135: 133: 132:Kathenotheism 130: 128: 125: 123: 120: 118: 115: 113: 110: 108: 105: 103: 100: 98: 95: 93: 90: 88: 85: 83: 80: 78: 75: 73: 70: 69: 63: 62: 59: 56: 55: 51: 50: 45: 41: 37: 33: 19: 8350:Unitarianism 8193:Universalism 8181:Unitarianism 8180: 7545:Universalist 7540: 7485:Unitarianism 7484: 7455:Spiritualism 7019: 6814:Architecture 6708:Confirmation 6656:Ecclesiology 6587:Original sin 6577:Nicene Creed 6374:Old Catholic 6258:Papal States 6190:Great Church 6156:Resurrection 6098:Christianity 6055:New Covenant 6006:(Scriptures) 5951:Christianity 5894:Unitarianism 5855: 5846: 5836:. Retrieved 5823: 5796: 5788: 5773: 5767:Bibliography 5747: 5731: 5716: 5709: 5694: 5687: 5680: 5665: 5655: 5648: 5637:the original 5628: 5612:. Retrieved 5577: 5550: 5546: 5534:. Retrieved 5519: 5507:. Retrieved 5500:the original 5491: 5484: 5472:. Retrieved 5467: 5455: 5445:18 September 5443:. Retrieved 5423: 5402:. Retrieved 5393: 5384: 5373:. Retrieved 5364: 5355: 5344:. Retrieved 5335: 5326: 5318: 5314: 5302:. Retrieved 5298:the original 5293: 5284: 5271: 5265: 5253:. Retrieved 5249:the original 5244: 5235: 5212: 5206: 5183: 5177: 5169:the original 5158: 5147:. Retrieved 5130: 5117: 5106:. Retrieved 5071: 5061: 5023: 5016:. Retrieved 4981: 4956:the original 4946: 4935:. Retrieved 4914: 4906:the original 4899: 4890: 4881: 4875: 4866: 4860: 4849:. Retrieved 4845: 4836: 4824:. Retrieved 4820:the original 4810: 4798:. Retrieved 4794:the original 4784: 4775: 4763:. Retrieved 4754: 4744: 4733:. Retrieved 4724: 4715: 4704:. Retrieved 4695: 4686: 4675:. Retrieved 4671:the original 4650: 4646: 4636: 4627: 4623: 4617: 4610: 4601: 4591:, retrieved 4581: 4575: 4565:, retrieved 4555: 4548: 4536: 4524: 4505: 4493: 4482:. Retrieved 4473: 4464: 4455: 4449: 4441: 4437: 4431: 4420:. Retrieved 4407: 4403: 4394: 4384: 4375: 4351: 4345: 4336: 4330: 4306: 4300: 4292: 4286: 4267: 4261: 4251: 4245: 4235: 4230: 4222: 4218: 4212: 4204: 4200: 4194: 4186: 4182: 4176: 4149: 4132: 4127: 4120: 4110:15 September 4108:. Retrieved 4099: 4090: 4082: 4078: 4072: 4062: 4056: 4048: 4044: 4038: 4022: 4017: 4009: 4005: 3999: 3989: 3983: 3973: 3967: 3957: 3951: 3928: 3922: 3914: 3910: 3904: 3894: 3893:Watson, R., 3888: 3880: 3869: 3861: 3857: 3851: 3842: 3834: 3830: 3824: 3815: 3811: 3805: 3780: 3772: 3763: 3746: 3741: 3724: 3719: 3711: 3707: 3698: 3690: 3683:. Retrieved 3663: 3656: 3636: 3631: 3623: 3617:. Retrieved 3597: 3590: 3585:, pp. 20–21. 3582: 3577: 3569: 3564: 3553:. Retrieved 3544: 3535: 3524:. 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Retrieved 2769: 2706: 2675:Sabellianism 2557:Chamberlains 2517: 2490: 2458:John Bardeen 2451: 2427:Ezra Cornell 2383:John Bowring 2359:George Boole 2357:in science; 2307:Edvard Grieg 2304: 2295:Isaac Newton 2241:Jesus Christ 2223: 2208: 2192: 2164: 2161:South Africa 2155: 2140: 2136: 2124: 2107:Brahmo Samaj 2104: 2095: 2076: 2032:Transylvania 2028:Ferenc Dávid 2013: 2003: 1963: 1956: 1941: 1905: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1876: 1875:attributed " 1872: 1870: 1836:original sin 1832:Human nature 1810: 1793:Isaac Newton 1745: 1718: 1712: 1630: 1622: 1608: 1545: 1514: 1477: 1470: 1464: 1452: 1440: 1431: 1412: 1404:supernatural 1393: 1378:Egy az Isten 1354: 1299: 1274: 1260: 1256: 1254: 1249: 1246:Transylvania 1237: 1230:Ferenc Dávid 1212: 1207: 1200: 1199:, published 1176: 1172: 1144: 1140: 1138: 1131: 1110:Ferenc Dávid 1089: 1080: 1069:Please help 1064:verification 1061: 1020: 1017:non-theistic 1006: 999: 979: 937: 926: 893:South Africa 842: 779:Ferenc Dávid 756: 748:conservative 737:original sin 730: 710:Jesus Christ 695:Christianity 686: 679:Unitarianism 678: 677: 628: 462:Omnipresence 343:Indo-Iranian 334:Samaritanism 319:Baháʼí Faith 309:Christianity 275:Unitarianism 274: 230:Summum bonum 7953:UCMI / UCEC 7859:Independent 7838:In contact: 7821:Associates: 7679:Netherlands 7470:Transtheism 7433:Physitheism 7401:Panentheism 7396:Open theism 7384:Post-theism 7261:New Atheism 7075:Persecution 7010:Christendom 7003:Cooperation 6940:Charismatic 6851:Holy Spirit 6760:Natural law 6723:Holy orders 6572:Christology 6565:Holy Spirit 6434:Pentecostal 6414:Evangelical 6409:Charismatic 6253:Monasticism 6245:Middle Ages 6208:Constantine 6151:Crucifixion 6033:Foundations 5255:10 February 4800:October 27, 4765:27 February 4004:Wright, R, 3545:www.uua.org 3359:hypo-static 3233:countries." 2861:Creator God 2849:Holy Spirit 2841:Creator God 2649:New thought 2603:Anomoeanism 2541:Nettlefolds 2474:George Wald 2472:for peace; 2311:Béla Bartók 2265:Socinianism 2239:, and that 2175:Netherlands 2167:David Faure 2111:Khasi Hills 2044:Cluj-Napoca 2030:in 1565 in 1883:Jesus, not 1843:theological 1721:Christology 1648:Symon Budny 1617:; however, 1588:John Biddle 1541:Holy Spirit 1533:adoptionism 1525:pre-existed 1496:Socinianism 1390:Christology 1271:Stephen Nye 960:Wesleyanism 956:Lutheranism 940:proper noun 934:Terminology 818:John Biddle 810:Magisterial 786: 1520 769:and in the 577:God complex 534:Metaphysics 529:Hermeticism 509:Esotericism 492:Experiences 467:Omniscience 457:Omnipotence 427:Eternalness 162:Transtheism 147:Panentheism 107:Ignosticism 72:Agnosticism 8329:Categories 7445:Polytheism 7438:Euhemerism 7416:Hylotheism 7357:Monotheism 7332:Henotheism 7327:Misotheism 7221:Antitheism 6989:Prosperity 6965:Liberation 6905:Cathedrals 6890:Pilgrimage 6875:Literature 6752:Philosophy 6688:Sacraments 6661:Four marks 6622:Protestant 6597:Born again 6394:Anabaptist 6384:Protestant 6326:Influences 6288:Modern era 5992:By country 5838:2011-04-22 5434:085022294X 5404:2019-12-04 5375:2019-12-04 5346:2022-02-09 5274:. London: 5215:. London: 5149:2021-08-09 5108:2021-08-09 5098:2010000384 4937:2018-10-09 4851:2024-07-24 4735:2021-02-27 4706:2018-09-26 4677:2017-11-01 4643:"Obituary" 4593:2010-06-12 4567:2010-06-12 4484:2022-03-28 4422:2020-11-22 4410:. Boston: 4100:Britannica 4096:"Arianism" 3785:. p.  3619:2022-09-17 3555:2021-03-21 3526:2021-03-21 3498:2011-01-02 3413:Robinson, 3279:2020-05-13 3215:2023-02-10 3179:De Gruyter 3144:2023-01-13 3088:2021-12-25 2894:2012-10-01 2822:2023-01-13 2804:2014030507 2739:References 2654:Nondualism 2545:Martineaus 2529:Manchester 2521:Birmingham 2493:John Adams 2323:Yveon Seon 1951:See also: 1625:v.61) and 1572:Anabaptist 1537:son of God 1459:worshipped 1427:Son of God 1408:triune God 1385:, Hungary. 1322:Henry Ware 1232:(a former 1021:Unitarians 948:Anabaptism 899:, and the 845:dissenters 813:Protestant 693:branch of 681:(from 612:philosophy 549:Revelation 421:Attributes 157:Polytheism 112:Monotheism 97:Henotheism 8077:Education 7878:Worldwide 7743:Districts 7541:Unitarian 7480:Tritheism 7406:Pantheism 7379:Nontheism 7374:Mysticism 7352:Monolatry 7322:Egotheism 7317:Dystheism 7305:Polydeism 7226:Apatheism 7199:Existence 7065:Criticism 7015:Ecumenism 6979:Mysticism 6945:Democracy 6935:Anarchism 6922:Movements 6885:Mythology 6863:Catechism 6858:Education 6775:Evolution 6698:Eucharist 6681:Canon law 6639:Theotokos 6634:Mariology 6592:Salvation 6582:Tradition 6429:Methodist 6389:Adventist 6223:Chalcedon 5875:935187820 5604:643092515 5596:1095-5054 5125:(1952) . 5076:Cambridge 5031:Priestley 5008:643092515 5000:1095-5054 4826:April 19, 3745:See also 3341:unitarian 3293:located." 3205:158456664 2812:127980793 2744:Citations 2537:Leicester 2533:Liverpool 2231:that the 2183:Cape Town 1898:in 1924. 1887:religion 1879:religion 1871:In 1938, 1865:Atonement 1853:doctrines 1826:free will 1615:Ebionites 1519:" (after 1257:Unitarian 1255:The word 1234:Calvinist 1189:Socinians 1161:Calvinist 1083:July 2019 952:Adventism 944:Calvinism 539:Mysticism 495:Practices 432:Existence 329:Mandaeism 324:Mormonism 295:Abrahamic 240:Sustainer 152:Pantheism 127:Monolatry 77:Apatheism 44:Unitarian 8267:See also 7827:Norway: 7588:Members: 7300:Pandeism 7177:Divinity 7119:Category 6984:Pacifism 6798:features 6782:Politics 6735:Ablution 6703:Marriage 6607:Catholic 6537:Theology 6444:Reformed 6424:Lutheran 6419:Holiness 6399:Anglican 6369:Catholic 6273:Crusades 6218:Nicaea I 6168:Apostles 6141:Miracles 6136:Parables 6126:Ministry 6116:Nativity 6080:timeline 5977:Prophets 5972:Glossary 5821:(1911). 5801:Archived 5626:(1925), 5614:9 August 5608:Archived 5536:30 March 5530:Archived 5509:March 1, 5474:March 2, 5439:Archived 5398:Archived 5369:Archived 5340:Archived 5304:20 March 5143:Archived 5102:Archived 5035:idolatry 5018:9 August 5012:Archived 4928:Archived 4759:Archived 4755:UU World 4729:Archived 4700:Archived 4667:17755824 4587:archived 4561:archived 4513:Archived 4478:Archived 4416:Archived 4383:(1891), 4360:citation 4354:, Boston 4315:citation 4309:, Boston 4104:Archived 3992:, London 3751:Archived 3729:Archived 3679:Archived 3613:Archived 3581:Hewett, 3549:Archived 3520:Archived 3489:archived 3456:. p. 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In 5503:(PDF) 5496:(PDF) 5464:(PDF) 4976:. In 4931:(PDF) 4924:(PDF) 3492:(PDF) 3485:(PDF) 3201:S2CID 2968:From 2808:S2CID 2698:Notes 2525:Leeds 2301:views 2299:Arian 2297:held 2257:Lelio 2233:Bible 2101:India 1966:Turin 1889:about 1756:Arius 1741:Arius 1731:) or 1725:Logos 1707:Arian 1473:deism 1447:Logos 1442:Arian 1419:being 1359:, in 1118:Turda 903:. 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Index

Unitarian minister
Nontrinitarianism
Unitarian Universalism
General Assembly of Unitarian and Free Christian Churches
Unitarian
Theism
Agnosticism
Apatheism
Atheism
Classical theism
Deism
Henotheism
Ietsism
Ignosticism
Monotheism
Monism
Dualism
Monolatry
Kathenotheism
Omnism
Pandeism
Panentheism
Pantheism
Polytheism
Transtheism
Brahman
Creator
Demiurge
Deus
Father

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