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United Front (1970–1979, Kerala)

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116: 90: 77: 1576: 103: 59: 152:, which was the ruling combine in the state from 1970 to 1979 (4th and 5th Kerala Legislative Assemblies). The coalition was formed by five political parties immediately before the 1970 Kerala Legislative Assembly election. It saw the inclusion a few other parties in the following years. 598: 1423: 316:(CPI) was sworn in as Chief Minister on 1 November 1969. But the split in Indian Socialist Party and group politics within the Congress party led to the fall of Achutha Menon government on 1 August 1970. 581: 646: 1428: 679: 1604: 1614: 17: 866: 1609: 1415: 193:
United Front was dissolved in 1979 after the constituent parties left the coalition in order to form new political coalitions, viz. the
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The formal term of the government expired on 21 October 1975 but was extended on three occasions over six month periods during the
731: 409: 1619: 1213: 435: 352: 293: 244: 174: 1139: 553:, the Kerala Governor dissolved the Legislative Assembly on 30 November 1979 and Kerala was brought under President's rule. 1599: 31: 1492: 450: 446:. The alliance won 111 seats in a house of 140 (Congress–38, CPI–23, Kerala Congress–20, IUML–13, RSP–9, NDP–5, PSP–3) 369: 226: 871: 503: 909: 561: 198: 965: 557: 194: 327:
The 1970 Kerala Legislative Assembly election saw the political parties contesting mainly as three alliances.
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was part of United Front it did not join the ministry at first, but extended support from outside.
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joined in September 1971, and to induct the nominees of the Kerala Congress in December 1975.
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The 1980 election witnessed further consolidation of political parties under new titles-
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Due to internal conflicts between CPIM and CPI, this coalition broke in October 1969 and
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election, the United Front won majority and formed government on 4 October 1970 with
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The Keala state came under President's rule from 4 August 1970 to 3 October 1970.
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sworn in as Chief Minister on 25 March 1977. But he had to resign within a month.
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constituted a Mini Front which formed government with the external support from
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replaced him as Chief Minister but Antony himself resigned on 27 October 1978.
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continued as Chief Minister until 25 March 1977, becoming the first
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contested under the United Front which was supported by NDP and
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The Cabinet was expanded on two occasions, when the
272: 695:Arul B. Louis, Gita Aravamudan (30 November 1979). 322: 269:This coalition was also known as the United Front. 509: 422:In the 1970 Kerala Legislative Assembly election, 1429:Samastha Kerala Jem-iyyathul Ulama (1989–present) 1591: 1424:Samastha Kerala Jem-iyyathul Ulama (1926–1989) 686:. 30 September 1979. Retrieved 1 January 2018. 725: 580:Luke Koshi, Saritha S. Balan (19 June 2017). 645:Haritha John, Rakesh Mehar (21 June 2017). 1605:Defunct political party alliances in India 732: 718: 636:. Kerala.gov.in. Retrieved 1 January 2018. 449:Marxist-led Opposition won just 29 seats ( 218:had seen the formation and dissolution of 216:1967 Kerala Legislative Assembly election 30:For the preceding Marxist-led front, see 1543:List of tourist attractions in Kozhikode 599:"1965-75 നിര്‍ണായക വഴിത്തിരിവിന്റെ കാലം" 506:to complete normal constitutional term. 487: 34:. For the coalition in West Bengal, see 460: 410:Indian National Congress (Organisation) 14: 1592: 627: 1615:Political parties established in 1970 1416:Sree Narayana Dharma Paripalana Yogam 713: 662:Minhaz Merchant (30 November 1978). 1610:Defunct political parties in Kerala 697:"Mohammed Koya: Balancing the odds" 417: 210:United Front Government (1967–1969) 24: 25: 1631: 739: 273:Mini Front Government (1969–1970) 1574: 1498:Places of Interest in Malappuram 473:as the Chief Minister. Although 451:Communist Party of India Marxist 370:Communist Party of India Marxist 323:Formation of United Front (1970) 227:Communist Party of India Marxist 222:, a coalition of seven parties, 114: 101: 88: 75: 57: 32:United Front (1967–1969, Kerala) 1513:Tourist attractions of Palakkad 938:2001 Kadalundi Train derailment 634:"History of Kerala Legislature" 510:After the Emergency (1977–1979) 966:Agasthyamala Biosphere Reserve 689: 673: 656: 639: 608: 591: 574: 18:United Front (1970-79, Kerala) 13: 1: 1620:1970 establishments in Kerala 1553:Tourism in Thiruvananthapuram 1503:Tourist attractions in Kannur 567: 436:Revolutionary Socialist Party 353:Revolutionary Socialist Party 294:Revolutionary Socialist Party 245:Revolutionary Socialist Party 204: 175:Revolutionary Socialist Party 544: 7: 1600:Political parties in Kerala 1436:Kerala Nadvathul Mujahideen 703:. Retrieved 1 January 2018. 680:"Kerala: Tenuous existence" 670:. Retrieved 1 January 2018. 653:. Retrieved 1 January 2018. 624:. Retrieved 1 January 2018. 614:G.S. Kartha (15 May 1977). 605:. Retrieved 1 January 2018. 588:. Retrieved 1 January 2018. 10: 1636: 549:Following the resignation 432:Indian Union Muslim League 347:Indian Union Muslim League 288:Indian Union Muslim League 239:Indian Union Muslim League 169:Indian Union Muslim League 36:United Front (West Bengal) 29: 1571: 1453: 1403: 1360: 1319: 1278: 1227: 1179: 1170: 1160:colleges and universities 1049: 1016:Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve 956: 923: 853: 750: 388:Karshaka Thozhilali Party 263:Karshaka Thozhilali Party 66:5th Assembly (1977–1979) 48:4th Assembly (1970–1977) 991:Eravikulam National Park 943:2016 Paravur temple fire 664:"Kerala: A sinking ship" 516:Indian National Congress 504:Chief Minister of Kerala 482:Indian National Congress 475:Indian National Congress 428:Communist Party of India 424:Indian National Congress 376:Samyukta Socialist Party 341:Communist Party of India 335:Indian National Congress 308:Indian National Congress 282:Communist Party of India 233:Communist Party of India 163:Communist Party of India 157:Indian National Congress 1100:Saint Thomas Christians 910:United Democratic Front 562:United Democratic Front 199:United Democratic Front 136:), known until 1971 as 1404:Organisations/Agencies 1228:Dance / Drama / Cinema 1011:Nelliampathi Mountains 394:Kerala Socialist Party 382:Indian Socialist Party 300:Indian Socialist Party 257:Kerala Socialist Party 251:Indian Socialist Party 122: 44:Kerala Chief Ministers 905:Left Democratic Front 840:Perumpadapu Swaroopam 780:Chovvanur burial cave 616:"A tragedy of errors" 597:RKN (30 March 2016). 558:Left Democratic Front 488:Emergency (1975–1977) 444:Praja Socialist Party 359:Praja Socialist Party 195:Left Democratic Front 181:Praja Socialist Party 46: 1548:Estuaries of Paravur 1533:Muzhappilangad Beach 1523:Tourism in Kasaragod 1411:Nair Service Society 933:1988 Perumon tragedy 882:Legislative Assembly 800:Kingdom of Cannanore 532:P. K. Vasudevan Nair 467:Legislative Assembly 461:Government formation 366:Front led by CPI(M) 97:P. K. Vasudevan Nair 1441:Syro-Malabar Church 895:Saptakakshi Munnani 770:Ariyannur Umbrellas 140:(1970–1971) and as 110:C. H. Mohammed Koya 1468:Athirappilly Falls 1342:Suriyani Malayalam 1332:Malayalam calendar 976:Kavvayi Backwaters 948:2018 Kerala floods 835:Vaikom Satyagraham 810:Battle of Kulachal 790:Zamorin of Calicut 775:Kudakkallu Parambu 538:C.H. Mohammed Koya 27:Political alliance 1587: 1586: 1508:Islands of Kollam 1488:Kerala Backwaters 1473:Beaches in Kerala 1449: 1448: 1214:Triumvirate poets 1120:Jainism in Kerala 1036:Sasthamcotta Lake 845:Malabar Migration 825:Anglo-Mysore Wars 401:Democratic Front 220:Seven Party Front 16:(Redirected from 1627: 1581:India portal 1579: 1578: 1577: 1270:Cinema of Kerala 1177: 1176: 1140:Scheduled Tribes 830:Battle of Quilon 734: 727: 720: 711: 710: 704: 693: 687: 677: 671: 660: 654: 643: 637: 631: 625: 612: 606: 595: 589: 578: 500:C. Achutha Menon 471:C. Achutha Menon 418:Election results 314:C. Achutha Menon 119: 118: 117: 106: 105: 104: 93: 92: 91: 80: 79: 78: 62: 61: 60: 53:C. Achutha Menon 21: 1635: 1634: 1630: 1629: 1628: 1626: 1625: 1624: 1590: 1589: 1588: 1583: 1575: 1573: 1567: 1445: 1399: 1356: 1347:Judeo-Malayalam 1337:Arabi Malayalam 1315: 1274: 1223: 1166: 1057: 1053: 1045: 1031:Protected areas 996:Flora and fauna 952: 919: 872:Chief Ministers 857: 849: 815:Arakkal kingdom 795:Venad Swaroopam 746: 738: 708: 707: 694: 690: 678: 674: 661: 657: 651:The News Minute 644: 640: 632: 628: 613: 609: 596: 592: 586:The News Minute 579: 575: 570: 547: 512: 490: 463: 440:Kerala Congress 420: 405:Kerala Congress 325: 275: 212: 207: 187:Kerala Congress 123: 115: 113: 102: 100: 89: 87: 76: 74: 58: 56: 45: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1633: 1623: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1602: 1585: 1584: 1572: 1569: 1568: 1566: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1459: 1457: 1451: 1450: 1447: 1446: 1444: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1432: 1431: 1426: 1418: 1413: 1407: 1405: 1401: 1400: 1398: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1385:Panchari melam 1382: 1377: 1366: 1364: 1358: 1357: 1355: 1354: 1352:Irula language 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1323: 1321: 1317: 1316: 1314: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1282: 1280: 1276: 1275: 1273: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1231: 1229: 1225: 1224: 1222: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1209:Sarpam Thullal 1206: 1201: 1199:Kalarippayattu 1196: 1191: 1186: 1180: 1174: 1168: 1167: 1165: 1164: 1163: 1162: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1063: 1061: 1047: 1046: 1044: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 983: 978: 973: 971:Ashtamudi Lake 968: 962: 960: 954: 953: 951: 950: 945: 940: 935: 929: 927: 921: 920: 918: 917: 912: 907: 902: 897: 892: 884: 879: 874: 869: 863: 861: 851: 850: 848: 847: 842: 837: 832: 827: 822: 817: 812: 807: 802: 797: 792: 787: 782: 777: 772: 767: 762: 756: 754: 748: 747: 737: 736: 729: 722: 714: 706: 705: 688: 672: 655: 638: 626: 607: 590: 572: 571: 569: 566: 546: 543: 542: 541: 535: 529: 523: 520:K. Karunakaran 511: 508: 489: 486: 462: 459: 419: 416: 415: 414: 413: 412: 407: 399: 398: 397: 391: 385: 379: 373: 364: 363: 362: 356: 350: 344: 338: 324: 321: 304: 303: 297: 291: 285: 274: 271: 267: 266: 260: 254: 248: 242: 236: 230: 211: 208: 206: 203: 191: 190: 189:(later joined) 184: 178: 172: 166: 160: 121: 120: 107: 94: 81: 71:K. Karunakaran 64: 63: 43: 42: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1632: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1597: 1595: 1582: 1570: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1460: 1458: 1456: 1452: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1421: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1408: 1406: 1402: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1375: 1371: 1368: 1367: 1365: 1363: 1359: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1324: 1322: 1318: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1283: 1281: 1277: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1232: 1230: 1226: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1181: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1169: 1161: 1158: 1157: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1064: 1062: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1042: 1041:Vembanad Lake 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1021:Nilgiri Hills 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 1001:Malabar Coast 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 963: 961: 959: 955: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 930: 928: 926: 922: 916: 913: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 900:Aikya Munnani 898: 896: 893: 891: 889: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 864: 862: 860: 856: 852: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 805:Kerala school 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 781: 778: 776: 773: 771: 768: 766: 765:Edakkal Caves 763: 761: 760:Sangam period 758: 757: 755: 753: 749: 745: 742: 735: 730: 728: 723: 721: 716: 715: 712: 702: 698: 692: 685: 681: 676: 669: 665: 659: 652: 648: 642: 635: 630: 623: 622: 617: 611: 604: 600: 594: 587: 583: 577: 573: 565: 563: 559: 554: 552: 539: 536: 533: 530: 527: 524: 521: 517: 514: 513: 507: 505: 501: 497: 495: 485: 483: 478: 476: 472: 468: 458: 456: 452: 447: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 411: 408: 406: 403: 402: 400: 395: 392: 389: 386: 383: 380: 377: 374: 371: 368: 367: 365: 360: 357: 354: 351: 348: 345: 342: 339: 336: 333: 332: 331:United Front 330: 329: 328: 320: 317: 315: 311: 309: 301: 298: 295: 292: 289: 286: 283: 280: 279: 278: 270: 264: 261: 258: 255: 252: 249: 246: 243: 240: 237: 234: 231: 228: 225: 224: 223: 221: 217: 202: 200: 196: 188: 185: 182: 179: 176: 173: 170: 167: 164: 161: 158: 155: 154: 153: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 134:Aikya Munnani 131: 127: 111: 108: 98: 95: 86:(1977–1978) 85: 82: 72: 69: 68: 67: 54: 51: 50: 49: 41: 37: 33: 19: 1483:Chembra Peak 1390:Panchavadyam 1260:Ottamthullal 1250:Mohiniyattam 1189:Architecture 1145:Kerala model 1105:Kerala Iyers 1072:Namboothiris 1051:Demographics 1026:Palakkad Gap 887: 700: 691: 683: 675: 667: 658: 650: 641: 629: 619: 610: 602: 593: 585: 576: 555: 548: 526:A. K. Antony 498: 491: 479: 465:In the 1970 464: 455:Janata Party 448: 421: 326: 318: 312: 305: 276: 268: 213: 192: 141: 137: 133: 126:United Front 125: 124: 112:(1978–1979) 99:(1978–1979) 84:A. K. Antony 65: 55:(1970–1977) 47: 40: 1558:Vallam kali 1306:Eid al-Adha 1301:Eid al-Fitr 1245:Koodiyattam 1219:Vallam kali 1115:Cochin Jews 1077:Ambalavasis 915:Politicians 820:Lakshadweep 701:India Today 684:India Today 668:India Today 621:India Today 1594:Categories 1374:Thayambaka 1255:Margamkali 1204:Literature 1130:Dravidians 981:Backwaters 855:Government 568:References 205:Background 142:Maxi Front 138:Mini Front 1538:Peruvanam 1463:Alappuzha 1420:Samastha 1327:Malayalam 1320:Languages 1311:Christmas 1279:Festivals 1235:Kathakali 1155:Education 1082:Samanthas 1067:Malayalis 986:Districts 958:Geography 925:Incidents 890:elections 888:Panchayat 877:Governors 545:Aftermath 494:Emergency 130:Malayalam 1135:Adivasis 1092:Mappilas 1059:Religion 1006:Marayoor 867:Agencies 859:Politics 197:and the 1563:Wayanad 1518:Kovalam 1455:Tourism 1395:Sopanam 1380:Kolkali 1265:Theyyam 1240:Kolkali 1194:Cuisine 1172:Culture 1150:Tourism 1125:Pulayar 1110:Ezhavas 1096:Thiyyas 1055:Economy 752:History 518:leader 148:state, 73:(1977) 1528:Munnar 1493:Kollam 1370:Chenda 1296:Pooram 744:topics 741:Kerala 603:Thejas 372:(CPIM) 349:(IUML) 290:(IUML) 241:(IUML) 229:(CPIM) 171:(IUML) 146:Kerala 1478:Bekal 1362:Music 1286:Vishu 1087:Nairs 785:Chera 453:–17, 396:(KSP) 390:(KTP) 384:(ISP) 378:(SSP) 361:(PSP) 355:(RSP) 343:(CPI) 337:(INC) 302:(ISP) 296:(RSP) 284:(CPI) 265:(KTP) 259:(KSP) 253:(ISP) 247:(RSP) 235:(CPI) 183:(PSP) 177:(RSP) 165:(CPI) 159:(INC) 150:India 1291:Onam 1184:Arts 560:and 551:Koya 438:and 214:The 1596:: 699:. 682:. 666:. 649:. 618:. 601:. 584:. 564:. 496:. 434:, 430:, 426:, 310:. 201:. 132:: 1376:) 1372:( 733:e 726:t 719:v 128:( 38:. 20:)

Index

United Front (1970-79, Kerala)
United Front (1967–1969, Kerala)
United Front (West Bengal)
C. Achutha Menon
K. Karunakaran
A. K. Antony
P. K. Vasudevan Nair
C. H. Mohammed Koya
Malayalam
Kerala
India
Indian National Congress
Communist Party of India
Indian Union Muslim League
Revolutionary Socialist Party
Praja Socialist Party
Kerala Congress
Left Democratic Front
United Democratic Front
1967 Kerala Legislative Assembly election
Seven Party Front
Communist Party of India Marxist
Communist Party of India
Indian Union Muslim League
Revolutionary Socialist Party
Indian Socialist Party
Kerala Socialist Party
Karshaka Thozhilali Party
Communist Party of India
Indian Union Muslim League

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