1296:
525:. But gradually, the organisation's emphasis on extortion and smuggling of weapons in the name of furthering the 'revolution' led to mindless violence throughout the state. It witnessed a period marked by growing disillusionment and anger amid supporters. In their bloody conflict with the security forces, many innocent civilians were killed and several thousand were permanently maimed. It is estimated that more than 10 thousand local youths perished during that turbulent period. In the process, owing to the twin factors of increasing operations by the security forces and dwindling support among its core sympathisers, ULFA's importance in Assam has been declined drastically.
144:
551:, largely because of the immense popularity it enjoyed during the first decade of its struggle as well as its economic power which in turn helped it in bolstering its military capabilities. In the early 1990s, ULFA launched an aggressive campaign with victims such as security forces, political opponents, and blasting rail links. In July 1991 the front captured and held 14 people for ransom, included in the abductees was an engineer and a national of the Soviet Union. From the 1990s on the ULFA have continued to carry out attacks.
36:
1216:
communities for recruitment. According to intelligence sources, the Paresh Baruah faction of the Ulfa, which have been continuously raising its voice against the ongoing peace process being initiated by the
Arabinda Rajkhowa faction, is engaged in a massive recruitment drive in the rural areas of Dibrugarh, Tinsukia, Sivasagar, Lakhimpur and Nalbari districts of Assam. The Ulfa also has strong following among the
410:
616:, due to continuous defeat of his Organization. The report also stated that a small batch of militants had also taken refuge along with him. Paresh Baruah had previously visited China in the 1980s. In December 2003, China spurned ULFA's chairman Arabinda Rajkhowa appeal to provide safe passage to the rebels from Bhutan.
1337:
The total number of ULFA militants to have laid down arms has gone up to 8,718. 4,993 cadres surrendered between 1991 and 1998. 3,435 surrendered between 1998 and 2005, when a new policy to deal with the ULFA was unveiled. On 24 January 2012, one of northeast India's biggest surrender ceremonies took
1215:
hailed from a place which is just a few kilometres from
Guwahati. However, with the educated Assamese urban middle class becoming increasingly sceptical of ULFA's method of functioning, the ULFA targeted the remote villages and the predominantly backward areas of predominantly marginalised indigenous
1398:
Between 2009 and 2018, entire leadership of ULFA was either
Captured or surrendered to the government thus leading to disbanding of the all ULFA battalions, besides only part of 27th battalion renamed as Kapili Gut remained. Currently, there are no commanders other than Paresh Baruah. All the others
1201:
trains and government buildings, including 7 August 2005 attack on oil pipelines in Assam. ULFA carried out a bombing and destruction of a five million-liter petrol reservoir at Digboi refinery in
Tinsukia, with an estimated property loss of Rs 200million. On the same day they also damaged a gas
1228:
After 1985 and before it was banned in 1990, ULFA was credited in the media with many public activities. It has continued a public discourse of sorts through the local media (newspapers), occasionally publishing its position on political issues centred around the nationality question. It has
1210:
In the initial years of the ULFA movement (when it used to enjoy widespread public support in both urban and rural areas of Assam among the indigenous
Assamese people), cadres were recruited from rural areas as well as from many towns in Lower Assam, Northern and Upper Assam and middle Assam
1167:
In
January 2007, the ULFA once again struck in Assam killing approximately 62 Hindi-speaking migrant workers mostly from Bihar. ULFA notoriety as a directionless and unpopular organisation increased, as the bomb blast victims also included several indigenous Assamese people.
1376:, resulted in a temporary truce in August 2006. However, the truce collapsed by September 23rd due to ULFA's resumption of violent activities against civilians, primarily targeting tea estates and oil pipelines. They also violated the ceasefire by attacking army columns.
1163:
of Assam in which 13 people died, mainly women and school children. This explosion was carried out by ULFA. The ULFA has obliquely accepted responsibility for the blast. This appears to be the first instance of ULFA admitting to public killings with an incendiary device.
632:, as a part of his government's counter-insurgency strategy, unidentified gunmen had assassinated a number of family members of ULFA leaders. With the fall of this government following elections in 2001, the secret killings stopped. Dinesh Barua, the elder brother of
1434:, leader of the anti-talks faction of the ULFA, termed the tripartite peace agreement signed with the pro-talks faction of the outfit as 'shameful' and was unwilling to come to the negotiating table unless the issue of 'Assam's sovereignty' is discussed.
554:
Till the late 2000s, it maintained a number of camps in
Bangladesh, where members are trained and sheltered away from Indian security forces. In April 2004, Bangladesh police and Coast Guard intercepted massive amounts of illegal arms and ammunition, at
1359:
Despite dropping the first two key preconditions in 2004 and expressing readiness for talks, the United
Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA) faced an Indian government unwilling to negotiate on sovereignty. However, progress emerged when ULFA formed the
667:
SMF had formed three full-fledged so-called battalions: the 7th, 28th, and the 709th. While remaining battalions exist only on paper at best they have the strengths of a company or so. Their allocated spheres of operation are as follows:
1318:
on 31 December 1991. He had opposed surrenders, but they began after his death. The group has been meeting more local opposition as residents are tired of the violence and disruption, and some energy has gone out of the movement.
648:, then the Assam Home Minister. They were executed by the police. The gunmen were former members of ULFA who had surrendered to the government. They approached their targets at home, at night, knocking on the door and speaking in
1422:. This resulted in the disbandment of ULFA, the vacating of all designated camps, and the surrender of 8,200 cadres. The accord carried a Rs 1.5 lakh crore financial package, which includes setting up of an
643:
Government investigations into the killings culminated in the report of the "Saikia
Commission", presented to the Assam Assembly on 15 November 2007. The report describes how the killings were organised by
1143:
During that period ULFA was already losing its popularity and ground across many pockets in Assam where it had strongholds. However, ULFA took this situation as an opportunity to fan an opposition against
1871:
478:
began in 1990 and continue into the present. On 5 December 2009, the chairman and the deputy commander-in-chief of ULFA was taken into Indian custody. In 2011, there was a major crackdown on the ULFA in
1379:
On 24 June 2008, some leaders and cadres of the A and C companies of ULFA declared unilateral ceasefire at a press meet held at
Amarpur in Tinsukia district. They declared the ceasefire to pressure the
1341:
In 2003, ULFA had put forward a set of three preconditions for talks and negotiations with the Indian government. Thought government had rejected these preconditions. The preconditions were:
660:
During the 1990s and 2000s, the total strength of ULFA was stated to be around 3,000, while various other sources put the figure ranging from 4,000 to 6,000. A military wing of the ULFA, the
559:, being loaded into 10 trucks and intended for ULFA. A total of 50 were charged with arms smuggling and arms offenses, including former high-level Bangladesh political appointees including
2256:
514:, Bhupen Borgohain, Pradip Gogoi, Bhadreshwar Gohain and Budheswar Gogoi. The organisation's purpose was to engage in an armed struggle to form a separate independent state of Assam.
2343:
1799:
1713:
997:
was an exclusive and near autonomous striking group of the ULFA. It is known to a few top leaders of the outfit and the cadres were isolated from the others. It was designed for
3194:
532:(KIA) and the Nationalist Socialist Council of Nagaland (NSCN). In 1986 it launched a fundraising "campaign" across India by way of extortion. It then began to set up camps in
528:
Recruiting for the front did not begin until 1983. Soon after it finished recruitment in 1984, it began to seek out training and arms procurement from other groups such as the
2239:
2384:
3356:
2322:
1338:
place in Assam's main city of Guwahati, when a total of 676 militants laid down their weapons. In 2020, 1,675 militants of ULFA(I) and allied militant groups surrendered.
1330:
without any liabilities to help them re-integrate into society. This loose group, now called SULFA, has become an important element in the armed politics and business of
487:
in bringing ULFA leaders to talks. In January 2010, ULFA softened its stance and dropped demands for independence as a condition for talks with the Government of India.
279:
3047:
2578:
1372:, initial talks occurred at Prime Minister Manmohan Singh's residence in December 2005. Three rounds of peace talks with the 11-member PCG, led by Assamese writer
1059:, a social activist and a relative of a high ranking Indian diplomat, was kidnapped and killed. The highest government officer assassinated by the group was local
1516:
3351:
3056:
1875:
1295:
1941:
2464:
490:
On 3 September 2011, a tripartite agreement for "Suspension of Operations" agreement was signed by the Indian government, the Assam government and the ULFA.
1845:
521:. The majority of the supporters felt that a powerful organization was necessary to get the voice of a peripheral region heard in the corridors of power in
2616:
1048:
On the ULFA's Army Day on 16 March 2003, an IED explosion under a bus on National Highway No. 7 killed six civilians and wounded approximately 55 others.
1427:
1388:
and Jiten Dutta (who had managed to escape from the cordon of Indian Army in Dibru Saikhowa National Park). The group later renamed as ULFA (Pro-talk).
1368:, ULFA suffered significant losses in leadership, personnel, and infrastructure, prompting their return to the negotiating table in 2005. According to
1692:
608:
In 2008, News Services reported citing Indian police and intelligence officials reported ULFA's commander-in-chief Paresh Baruah had taken refuge in
602:
1322:
In 1992 a large section of second-rung leaders and members surrendered to government authorities. These former members were allowed to retain their
2282:
53:
17:
1914:
3331:
2589:
1968:
100:
3135:
3040:
2796:
1364:
in September 2005, aiming to pave the way for negotiations. The government welcomed this initiative. Following sustained army operations in
72:
2746:
1399:
have been downgraded to staff and workers. As per the leaders of the insurgent group, the crackdown against Indian insurgent groups by the
439:. It seeks to establish an independent sovereign nation state of Assam for the indigenous Assamese people through an armed struggle in the
1896:
3341:
2459:
1381:
229:
1721:
1384:
of ULFA to sit on negotiation table with the Government of India. But the top brass of ULFA expelled the leaders of 28 Battalion led by
2867:
79:
2877:
2872:
1743:
463:
3033:
3004:
2826:
2781:
2766:
2609:
1478:
2862:
1124:
In resentment, conflicts arose with train passengers from North Eastern Indians states passing through some of the stations like
86:
3346:
3336:
3224:
3130:
3009:
2791:
2716:
1175:
to unilaterally bow down and seek asylum from the government. This particular one-sided ceasefire broke the backbone of ULFA.
3361:
3316:
3120:
3025:
2786:
2096:
1547:
594:
2219:
1449:
The leftover faction of ULFA has allegedly been using China for shelter following expulsion from both Burma and Bangladesh.
1229:
participated in public debates with public figures from Assam. During the last two local elections, the ULFA had called for
636:, was taken from his house at night by unidentified Assamese men, Later his body was found lying near a cremation center in
68:
3275:
3125:
3014:
2113:
541:
2305:
3209:
2736:
2602:
401:
383:
2482:
2364:
1566:
640:. ULFA's self-styled Publicity Secretary, Mithinga Daimary, also had his five family members killed during this period.
1508:
1437:
The ULFA(I) faction who is not part of the peace deal, which has around 200 members are still active in their camps in
462:, former Central Publicity Secretary and spokesman of ULFA has stated that the organisation established ties with the
3326:
3189:
1026:
Daulat Singh Negi (IPS) and his PSO and driver were killed by an ambush in Lahoal of Dibrugarh district by the ULFA.
547:
In less than a decade of its formation, the ULFA emerged as one of the most powerful and violent insurgent outfit in
517:
During its heyday in the late 80s and 90s, it enjoyed popularity among many of the indigenous Assamese people of the
448:
119:
1029:
Some of the major assassinations by ULFA include that of Surendra Paul in May 1990, the brother of businessman Lord
3295:
3244:
3239:
3214:
3105:
2821:
2751:
2405:
1640:
1233:. Media reports suggest that it used its forces to intimidate activists and supporters of the then-ruling parties (
1019:
598:
1842:
3285:
3234:
2857:
2658:
2648:
1423:
1106:
3184:
2741:
2690:
1468:
1361:
1117:
and other states were beaten up and stopped from taking the exam by some elements who were seeking 100 percent
57:
1075:, discovered at a destroyed ULFA camp in Lakhipathar forest, showed evidence of executions committed by ULFA.
3321:
2653:
2625:
2428:
1463:
394:
93:
2172:
2721:
1610:
1365:
335:
652:
to allay suspicion. When the victims answered the door, they were shot or kidnapped to be shot elsewhere.
3376:
3072:
2811:
2678:
1854:
2290:
3366:
3229:
3115:
2938:
2852:
2801:
2726:
2663:
1800:"Ulfa's misplaced sense of aggression against Dalai Lama underscores its eagerness to keep China happy"
563:
ministers and National Security Intelligence military officers, as well as prominent businessmen, and
3270:
2928:
2761:
2584:
2564:
1666:
Department Of State. The Office of Electronic Information, Bureau of Public Affairs (30 April 2007).
560:
1311:
has attempted to wean away members of the ULFA. This occurred due to the death of the ULFA's deputy
3163:
3158:
2771:
2468:
1488:
1483:
1234:
529:
1588:
3110:
3100:
2943:
2847:
2756:
2706:
2668:
2385:"Peace accord 'shameful', political settlement not possible when goals, ideals given up: ULFA(I)"
1254:
471:
46:
3219:
2988:
1843:"Ex-Industries Secretary Nurul Amin was informed of the 10-truck arms smuggling: Mobin Hossain"
1068:
1038:
684:
629:
587:
3055:
1829:
571:. He fled the country. Trials were still underway in Chittagong in 2012 under tight security.
2978:
2958:
2953:
2673:
2491:
2195:
1373:
1172:
1118:
1091:
1395:
alias Bijoy Das, Commander of 28th Battalion also surrendered to state authorities in 2013.
590:
in December 2003. These camps housed combatants and non-combatant families of ULFA members.
3265:
2983:
1773:
1315:
1212:
773:
613:
340:
1667:
1105:
In 2003, during a Railways Recruitment Board Examination for Group (D) posts conducted by
1098:
and ULFA saw it as an opportunity to regain its lost ground. The ULFA killed civilians of
540:
but was soon declared a terrorist organization by the government on 7 November, under the
143:
8:
2948:
2923:
2776:
2088:
1751:
1665:
1473:
1415:
1411:
1308:
1034:
998:
888:
718:
661:
579:
444:
377:
372:
198:
3371:
3077:
2806:
2685:
2497:
2348:
2032:
1369:
1312:
1194:
1060:
1023:
862:
732:
722:
698:
625:
518:
208:
2129:
3204:
3168:
3082:
2973:
2913:
2903:
2731:
2092:
1543:
1458:
1419:
1042:
936:
799:
728:
690:
680:
649:
583:
522:
507:
158:
2323:"ULFA leaders say crackdown in Bangladesh forced them to join peace talks with govt"
2150:
3280:
1278:
1160:
1129:
849:
714:
708:
645:
218:
3290:
3199:
3092:
2968:
2831:
2550:
2536:
2309:
2223:
2216:
2117:
2058:
2003:
1970:
ULFA leader Anup Chetia deported to India from Bangladesh, PM Modi thanks Hasina.
1849:
1385:
1110:
704:
694:
676:
454:
According to ULFA (Assamese militant) sources, it was founded on 7 April 1979 at
447:
banned the organisation in 1990 citing it as a terrorist organisation, while the
432:
244:
233:
222:
212:
202:
192:
182:
172:
162:
2594:
2526:
2516:
2502:
2111:
1171:
The Central Government made a tough response, forcing a dreaded group of ULFA -
2933:
2898:
2572:
2303:
1897:"Saikia Commission indicts former Chief Minister Mahanta for 'secret killings'"
1349:
1300:
548:
440:
2476:
2472:
2257:"63 members of 4 militant groups surrender before Assam CM Sarbananda Sonowal"
1067:
in 2000. An unsuccessful assassination attempt was made on AGP Chief Minister
3310:
3153:
3145:
2963:
2893:
2711:
2505:
ULFA cadres went to Pak via Bangla for training in explosives, say Assam cops
2389:
2327:
1431:
1392:
760:
672:
7th Bn (HQ-Sukhini) is responsible for defence of General Headquarters (GHQ).
593:
ULFA maintained close relationships with other separatist organisations like
564:
503:
154:
1407:
pushed them towards joining peace talks with the Indian government in 2011.
1253:
businessmen, bureaucrats and politicians for collecting funds. In 1997, the
2643:
2498:
Report on the most recent ULFA attack on poor migrant workers, January 2007
1916:
ULFA leader Paresh Barua, 13 others sentenced to death by Bangladesh court.
1400:
1262:
1246:
1056:
1052:
946:
875:
812:
633:
240:
168:
3057:
Organisations designated as terrorist organisations by Government of India
1190:
The ULFA has claimed responsibility for bombings of economic targets like
2918:
2908:
1217:
1083:
1064:
1002:
979:
825:
786:
511:
475:
188:
178:
2344:"ULFA peace accord: history of its 44-year-long insurgency, peace talks"
1644:
1404:
1133:
1072:
1030:
556:
480:
459:
1946:
1766:
1327:
1250:
1211:
districts. One of the most popular ULFA leader of all time, the late
1191:
537:
499:
455:
344:
1277:
The ULFA is involved in other organised criminal activities such as
35:
3260:
1974:
1693:"Why the militant group ULFA matters ahead of Assam Assembly Polls"
1567:"United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA) - Terrorist Group of Assam"
1258:
1179:
533:
1872:"ULFA eyeing China for shelter, commander in China-Myanmar border"
3064:
1438:
1355:
The agenda of the talks should include the independence of Assam.
1323:
1230:
1198:
1125:
833:
Deported to India from Bangladesh, Currently in Indian custody.
310:
2085:
Unheeded Hinterland: Identity and Sovereignty in Northeast India
1618:
2173:"Arunachal Pradesh Becoming Safe Haven For Militants - Sinlung"
1939:
1266:
956:
637:
609:
575:
1033:, that precipitated a situation leading to the sacking of the
619:
2629:
2429:"Assam: The Secessionist Insurgency and the Freedom of Minds"
2365:"ULFA To Be Disbanded, Says Amit Shah On Historic Peace Deal"
1331:
1326:
to defend against their former colleagues; they were offered
1290:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1137:
1114:
1099:
1095:
1087:
1079:
568:
484:
467:
436:
415:
328:
324:
314:
300:
1121:
for unemployed indigenous Assamese people in the said test.
2369:
1920:
1261:
of paying the medical bills of the ULFA cultural secretary
926:
280:
United National Liberation Front of Western South East Asia
3195:
Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) People's War
2527:"'Respect right to freedom of expression':Media to ULFA"
1249:
during its initial stages. Now it is widely reported to
1182:, injuring six persons as it celebrated its 'army day'.
1078:
In 2003, the ULFA was accused of killing labourers from
269:
United Liberation Front of Asom – Independent (ULFA-I)
1942:"ULFA's Paresh Barua sentenced to death in Bangladesh"
2579:
Assam: How Ulfa terrorism altered demographic pattern
1055:
was kidnapped along with others and killed. In 1997,
567:, military wing chief of ULFA who was then living in
474:
in 1987. Military operations against the ULFA by the
431:) is an armed militant organisation operating in the
27:
Rebel organisation operating in state of Assam, India
1284:
3357:
Organizations based in Asia designated as terrorist
2486:
1940:Haroon Habib, Sushanta Talukdar (31 January 2014),
1542:. New Delhi, India: SAGE Publications. p. 60.
1540:
Assam politics in post-Congress era 1985 and beyond
1410:In December 2023, a peace accord was signed by the
271:
United Liberation Front of Asom (Pro-truce faction)
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1430:, new railway and national highways in the state.
2624:
2553:Market blast kills at least 4 in Indian northeast
1825:
1823:
1821:
3308:
1051:In 1991 a Russian engineer, and national of the
768:On Run, Sentenced to death by Bangladesh court.
3352:Organisations designated as terrorist by India
2585:sandhikhyan - The e-Magazine of ULFA (Protalk)
2539:Assam on Red Alert following fresh ULFA strike
1818:
1148:' among people in Assam. They started killing
1102:origin and other outsiders of mainland India.
502:, Assam by a group of young men that included
259:7 April 1979 – 29 December 2023(44 years)
3041:
2610:
2403:
2151:"bombing of oil facilities on August 7, 2005"
1858:(BSS), 28 November 2012. Retrieved 1 May 2013
2747:Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front (Yasin Malik)
2471:telecast beginning 30 May 2007. On YouTube:
1641:"NIA :: Banned Terrorist Organisations"
1345:The talks should be held in a third country.
1303:meeting with the ULFA Leaders, in New Delhi.
1272:
1178:On 15 March 2007, ULFA triggered a blast in
1159:On 15 August 2004, an explosion occurred in
1744:"ULFA softens demand on Assam independence"
1082:in response to an alleged molestation of a
655:
620:Secret killings of Militants family members
483:, which greatly assisted the government of
3136:People's Revolutionary Party of Kangleipak
3048:
3034:
2868:Jammu and Kashmir Democratic Freedom Party
2797:People's Revolutionary Party of Kangleipak
2617:
2603:
2567:Bomb kills 10 at India Independence Parade
2517:"Media gag must go, journalists tell ULFA"
2217:"ULFA morale hit as more cadres surrender"
1838:
1836:
1418:and the pro-talks faction of ULFA, led by
1202:pipeline in the oil district of Tinsukia.
451:lists it under "other groups of concern".
2873:Jammu Kashmir Democratic Liberation Party
1152:-speaking people mostly having origin in
1001:type of operations. It was headed by the
781:Captured and killed on 31 December 1991.
464:Nationalist Socialist Council of Nagaland
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
3005:Human rights abuses in Jammu and Kashmir
2782:Muslim United Liberation Tigers of Assam
2767:Karbi Longri N.C. Hills Liberation Front
2320:
2196:"Peoples United Liberation Front (PULF)"
1591:. Yaleglobal.yale.edu. 26 September 2012
1479:List of terrorist organisations in India
1294:
498:The ULFA was founded on 7 April 1979 in
2863:All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference
2240:"700 militants surrender arms in Assam"
2030:
1866:
1864:
1833:
1774:"Tripartite agreement signed with ULFA"
1537:
1506:
1223:
261:7 April 1979 – present (45 years)
245:
234:
223:
213:
203:
193:
183:
173:
163:
14:
3309:
3010:Human rights issues in Northeast India
2878:United Kashmir People's National Party
2717:Bhindranwala Tigers Force of Khalistan
2406:"Will Assam agreement end insurgency?"
2031:Routray, Bibhu Prasad (23 June 2003).
1668:"Chapter 6 -- Terrorist Organizations"
1561:
1559:
1519:from the original on 28 September 2018
1185:
3332:Ethnic armed organisations in Myanmar
3121:National Democratic Front of Bodoland
3029:
2827:United People's Democratic Solidarity
2787:National Democratic Front of Bodoland
2598:
2362:
2193:
2082:
2056:
2052:
2050:
2026:
2024:
2001:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1714:"Ulfa leaders held, admit China link"
1509:"India needs talks for Assam's peace"
3276:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
3126:National Liberation Front of Tripura
2363:Achom, Debanish (29 December 2023).
2321:Karmakar, Sumir (31 December 2023).
1912:
1861:
741:
542:Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act
356:Surrendered (ULFA-pro truce faction)
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
3225:Students' Islamic Movement of India
3210:International Sikh Youth Federation
3131:People's Liberation Army of Manipur
2792:People's Liberation Army of Manipur
2737:International Sikh Youth Federation
2341:
2130:"Indian Defence Review New Website"
1556:
1113:, a good number of candidates from
664:(SMF) was formed on 16 March 1996.
384:al-Qaeda in the Indian subcontinent
24:
3342:Left-wing militant groups in India
2047:
2021:
1988:
1362:People's Consultative Group" (PCG)
574:They had also maintained camps in
25:
3388:
3190:Communist Party of India (Maoist)
2483:ULFA - Terrorist Group from Assam
2453:
2404:M P Nathanael (18 January 2024).
2283:"North East Military Peace Tango"
2057:Menon, Ramesh (19 January 2001).
2004:"The ULFA gameplan has backfired"
2002:Menon, Ramesh (23 January 2001).
1720:. 5 December 2009. Archived from
1444:
1285:Peace Negotiations and Surrenders
1013:
449:United States Department of State
137:United Liberation Front of Assam
69:"United Liberation Front of Asom"
3296:Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam
3245:United National Liberation Front
3240:United Liberation Front of Assam
3215:Maoist Communist Centre of India
3106:Kamtapur Liberation Organisation
2822:United National Liberation Front
2752:Kamtapur Liberation Organization
2426:
2342:Deb, Debraj (31 December 2023).
1750:. 3 January 2011. Archived from
1086:girl in a train passing through
425:United Liberation Front of Assam
408:
299:Establishment of an independent
291:Sanjukta Mukti Fouj (Armed Wing)
142:
34:
18:United Liberation Front of Assam
3286:Jamaat-ul-Mujahideen Bangladesh
3235:Tamil National Retrieval Troops
2858:All Parties Hurriyat Conference
2817:United Liberation Front of Asom
2649:Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir
2397:
2377:
2356:
2335:
2314:
2297:
2275:
2249:
2233:
2210:
2187:
2165:
2143:
2122:
2105:
2076:
2059:"Our future has been destroyed"
1961:
1933:
1906:
1890:
1874:. Thaindian.com. Archived from
1792:
1736:
1589:"India's Treacherous Northeast"
1348:The talks should be held under
1245:The ULFA is credited with some
1107:Northeast Frontier Railway zone
902:
778:First Deputy Commander-in-Chief
402:Designated as a terrorist group
45:needs additional citations for
3185:Akhil Bharat Nepali Ekta Samaj
2742:Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front
1706:
1685:
1659:
1633:
1603:
1581:
1531:
1507:Kashyap, Aruni (19 May 2010).
1500:
1205:
458:and began operations in 1990.
13:
1:
3347:National liberation movements
3337:Insurgency in Northeast India
3015:Human rights abuses in Punjab
2654:Insurgency in Northeast India
2439:. South Asia Terrorism Portal
1494:
1464:Insurgency in Northeast India
1008:
395:Insurgency in Northeast India
3362:Organisations based in Assam
3317:1979 establishments in Assam
2722:Bodo Liberation Tigers Force
2419:
2033:"ULFA: Decapitation Failure"
1643:. Nia.gov.in. Archived from
1366:Dibru-Saikhowa National Park
1240:
1090:. This incident sparked off
820:Captured, Released on bail
7:
2812:Tripura National Volunteers
2487:South Asia Terrorism Portal
1855:Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha
1469:People's Consultative Group
1452:
896:Captured, Released on bail
883:Captured, Released on bail
870:Captured, Released on bail
857:Captured, Released on bail
807:Captured, Released on bail
794:Captured, Released on bail
10:
3393:
3230:Tamil Nadu Liberation Army
3116:Kangleipak Communist Party
2939:Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale
2802:Tamil Nadu Liberation Army
2691:Naxalite–Maoist insurgency
1288:
493:
3271:Harkat-ul-Jihad al-Islami
3253:
3177:
3144:
3091:
3063:
2997:
2886:
2840:
2762:Khalistan Liberation Army
2699:
2636:
1538:Goswami, Sandhya (2020).
1412:Indian Central government
1299:The Union Home Minister,
1273:Other criminal activities
975:
967:
962:
952:
942:
932:
922:
914:
909:
841:First publicity secretary
791:Deputy Commander-in-Chief
624:During the government of
612:Province of China, along
561:Bangladesh National Party
400:
390:
368:
360:
350:
334:
320:
306:
295:
285:
275:
265:
253:
150:
141:
136:
3327:Banned socialist parties
3164:Khalistan Zindabad Force
3159:Khalistan Commando Force
2772:Khalistan Zindabad Force
2700:Separatist organisations
1913:IANS (30 January 2014),
1615:Ministry of Home Affairs
1489:List of top ULFA leaders
1484:Secret killings of Assam
1020:Superintendent of Police
656:Organizational structure
530:Kachin Independence Army
3111:Kanglei Yawol Kanna Lup
3101:All Tripura Tiger Force
2944:Lakhbir Singh Brar Rode
2853:Bodoland People's Front
2848:All-India Muslim League
2757:Kanglei Yawol Kanna Lup
2707:All Tripura Tiger Force
2479:. Retrieved 2007-12-29.
2460:ULFA Archived home page
2116:22 October 2004 at the
1848:10 January 2017 at the
1401:Awami league government
1307:Beginning in 1990, the
1255:Chief Minister of Assam
1237:and AGP respectively).
844:Lynched by mob in 1989
752:Self-Styled Designation
472:Kachin Independent Army
3220:Popular Front of India
2989:Talwinder Singh Parmar
1611:"Banned Organizations"
1304:
1069:Prafulla Kumar Mahanta
1039:Prafulla Kumar Mahanta
630:Prafulla Kumar Mahanta
588:Special Frontier Force
2979:Syed Ali Shah Geelani
2959:Muppala Lakshmana Rao
2954:Mohammad Abbas Ansari
2494:at GlobalSecurity.org
2083:Gogoi, Dilip (2016).
1298:
1092:anti-Bihari sentiment
1041:and the beginning of
1018:On 29 July 1990, the
466:in 1983 and with the
3322:Assamese nationalism
3266:Harkat-ul-Mujahideen
2984:Sukhdev Singh Babbar
2626:Separatist movements
2581:dated 15 August 2012
2575:dated 15 August 2004
2198:. Globalsecurity.org
2089:Taylor & Francis
1316:Heerak Jyoti Mahanta
1224:Political activities
1213:Heerak Jyoti Mahanta
774:Heerak Jyoti Mahanta
737:709th Bn - Kalikhola
614:China-Myanmar border
341:Assamese nationalism
54:improve this article
2949:Mirwaiz Umar Farooq
2924:Biswamohan Debbarma
2777:Mizo National Front
2393:. 31 December 2023.
2308:28 May 2010 at the
2222:15 May 2008 at the
1724:on 17 February 2013
1672:2001-2009.state.gov
1621:on 28 December 2019
1474:Sanjukta Mukti Fouj
1309:Government of India
1186:Economic subversion
1035:Government of Assam
889:Sashadhar Choudhury
854:Publicity Secretary
662:Sanjukta Mukti Fouj
445:Government of India
378:Government of Assam
373:Government of India
321:Active regions
199:Sashadhar Choudhury
3377:Terrorism in Assam
3078:Dukhtaran-e-Millat
2807:Tehreek-e-Hurriyat
2686:Khalistan movement
2561:dated 12 June 2006
2547:dated 12 June 2006
2533:dated 15 June 2006
2523:dated 15 June 2006
2513:dated 15 June 2006
2349:The Indian Express
2287:The Times of India
2263:. 21 December 2020
2246:, 24 January 2012
2228:The Indian Express
1977:, 11 November 2015
1903:, 16 November 2007
1878:on 17 October 2012
1780:. 3 September 2011
1647:on 19 January 2014
1370:The Times of India
1313:Commander in chief
1305:
1061:Asom Gana Parishad
1024:Dibrugarh district
880:Cultural Secretary
863:Chitraban Hazarika
830:General secretary
765:Commander-in-Chief
519:Brahmaputra valley
255:Dates of operation
209:Chitraban Hazarika
3367:Politics of Assam
3304:
3303:
3205:Indian Mujahideen
3169:Sikhs for Justice
3083:Hizbul Mujahideen
3065:Jammu and Kashmir
3023:
3022:
2974:Sheikh Abdul Aziz
2914:Arabinda Rajkhowa
2904:Angami Zapu Phizo
2841:Political parties
2732:Dashmesh Regiment
2659:Arunachal Pradesh
2559:Yahoo! India News
2545:Yahoo! India News
2531:Yahoo! India News
2521:Yahoo! India News
2511:Yahoo! India News
2293:on 23 March 2012.
2230:, 2 November 2007
2098:978-1-317-32921-3
1549:978-93-5388-364-5
1459:Operation Bajrang
1420:Arabinda Rajkhowa
1043:Operation Bajrang
985:
984:
900:
899:
893:Foreign Secretary
867:Finance Secretary
800:Arabinda Rajkhowa
742:Command Structure
584:Royal Bhutan Army
508:Arabinda Rajkhowa
421:
420:
159:Arabinda Rajkhowa
130:
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2295:
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2244:Deccan Chronicle
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1279:drug trafficking
1161:Dhemaji District
907:
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838:Uddipta Hazarika
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646:Prafulla Mahanta
433:Northeast Indian
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3291:Lashkar-e-Taiba
3249:
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3173:
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3093:Northeast India
3087:
3059:
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2969:Ranjit Debbarma
2882:
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2091:. p. 174.
2087:. Basingstoke:
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2012:
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1806:. 30 March 2017
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1755:
1754:on 6 March 2019
1742:
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1718:Hindustan Times
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1111:Indian Railways
1016:
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755:Current Status
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1445:Links to China
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1374:Indira Goswami
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1350:United Nations
1346:
1301:P. Chidambaram
1289:Main article:
1286:
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1274:
1271:
1247:bank robberies
1242:
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1187:
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1156:in the State.
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1014:Assassinations
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386:(2016–present)
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3154:Babbar Khalsa
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2998:Controversies
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2964:Paresh Baruah
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43:This article
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2644:Dravida Nadu
2566:
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2441:. Retrieved
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2291:the original
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2011:. Retrieved
2007:
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1952:, retrieved
1950:, Chittagong
1945:
1935:
1924:, retrieved
1915:
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1892:
1880:. Retrieved
1876:the original
1853:
1808:. Retrieved
1803:
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1784:19 September
1782:. Retrieved
1777:
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1752:the original
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1726:. Retrieved
1722:the original
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1696:. Retrieved
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1619:the original
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1583:
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1533:
1521:. Retrieved
1513:The Guardian
1512:
1502:
1448:
1436:
1432:Paresh Barua
1409:
1397:
1390:
1378:
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1352:supervision.
1340:
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1263:Pranati Deka
1244:
1227:
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1177:
1173:28 Battalion
1170:
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1123:
1119:reservations
1104:
1077:
1057:Sanjay Ghose
1053:Soviet Union
1050:
1047:
1028:
1022:(SP) of the
1017:
995:Enigma Group
994:
991:Enigma Force
990:
989:
947:Shock troops
910:Enigma Force
903:Enigma Force
876:Pranati Deka
813:Pradip Gogoi
666:
659:
642:
634:Paresh Barua
623:
607:
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307:Headquarters
241:Pranati Deka
228:
169:Pradip Gogoi
131:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
2929:Fateh Singh
2919:Ayub Thakur
2909:Anup Chetia
2443:29 December
2194:John Pike.
2135:28 December
2068:10 December
2013:10 December
1981:11 November
1954:11 November
1926:11 November
1810:28 December
1698:28 December
1677:28 December
1625:28 December
1523:11 December
1218:Naga people
1206:Recruitment
1071:in 1997. A
1065:Nagen Sarma
1003:Raju Baruah
999:hit and run
980:Raju Baruah
953:Garrison/HQ
826:Anup Chetia
787:Raju Baruah
512:Anup Chetia
476:Indian Army
189:Raju Baruah
179:Anup Chetia
3311:Categories
2727:Dal Khalsa
2465:Bloody Tea
2433:Faultlines
2179:12 October
2157:12 October
2063:Rediff.com
2039:7 November
2008:Rediff.com
1651:12 October
1595:12 October
1569:. Satp.org
1515:. London.
1495:References
1405:Bangladesh
1328:bank loans
1269:hospital.
1220:in Assam.
1134:Kishanganj
1109:a wing of
1073:mass grave
1031:Swraj Paul
1009:Activities
963:Commanders
727:28th Bn -
719:Bongaigaon
713:27th Bn -
703:11th Bn -
557:Chittagong
481:Bangladesh
460:Sunil Nath
276:Allegiance
80:newspapers
3372:Sivasagar
2669:Meghalaya
2637:Movements
2469:Aljazeera
2420:Footnotes
2267:4 January
2202:1 January
1947:The Hindu
1901:The Hindu
1882:1 January
1804:Firstpost
1778:The Hindu
1758:3 January
1728:1 January
1573:1 January
1382:top brass
1241:Extortion
1195:pipelines
1192:crude oil
1063:minister
976:1st Chief
937:Guerrilla
918:Disbanded
733:Dibrugarh
723:Kokrajhar
699:Sivasagar
689:9th Bn -
675:8th Bn -
580:destroyed
538:Dibrugarh
500:Sivasagar
456:Rang Ghar
435:state of
369:Opponents
364:200(2024)
345:Socialism
230:Bolin Das
3261:Al-Qaeda
2679:Nagaland
2306:Archived
2220:Archived
2114:Archived
1975:Zee News
1846:Archived
1517:Archived
1453:See also
1259:Tata Tea
1257:accused
1235:Congress
1231:boycotts
1180:Guwahati
1130:Jamalpur
804:Chairman
729:Tinsukia
691:Golaghat
681:Morigaon
650:Assamese
534:Tinsukia
336:Ideology
286:Group(s)
266:Split to
110:May 2022
3073:Al-Badr
2674:Manipur
1748:Reuters
1439:Myanmar
1426:and an
1324:weapons
1199:freight
1126:Katihar
715:Barpeta
709:Nalbari
628:leader
582:by the
494:History
311:Myanmar
296:Motives
243: (
232: (
221: (
211: (
201: (
191: (
181: (
171: (
161: (
151:Leaders
94:scholar
3178:Others
3146:Punjab
2887:People
2477:Part 2
2473:Part 1
2095:
2035:. SATP
1546:
1414:, the
1267:Mumbai
1251:extort
1100:Bihari
1037:under
957:Bhutan
923:Branch
915:Active
705:Kamrup
695:Jorhat
677:Nagaon
638:Chabua
610:Yunnan
576:Bhutan
470:based
443:. The
413:
351:Status
96:
89:
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2664:Assam
2630:India
2492:Assam
2485:from
1428:IISER
1332:Assam
1291:SULFA
1265:at a
1154:Bihar
1150:Hindi
1146:India
1138:Bihar
1115:Bihar
1096:Assam
1088:Bihar
1080:Bihar
569:Dhaka
485:India
468:Burma
437:Assam
416:India
329:India
325:Assam
315:China
301:Assam
101:JSTOR
87:books
2445:2007
2370:NDTV
2269:2021
2204:2013
2181:2014
2159:2014
2137:2019
2093:ISBN
2070:2009
2041:2009
2015:2009
1983:2015
1956:2015
1928:2015
1921:NDTV
1884:2013
1812:2019
1786:2012
1760:2011
1730:2013
1700:2019
1679:2019
1653:2014
1627:2019
1597:2014
1575:2013
1544:ISBN
1525:2016
1084:Mizo
971:None
943:Role
933:Type
927:ULFA
749:Name
601:and
595:NDFB
536:and
429:ULFA
423:The
361:Size
313:and
73:news
2628:in
1424:IIM
1403:in
1391:Lt
1136:in
1094:in
993:or
626:AGP
599:KLO
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