895:. Such a ship was the freighterpassenger, FP-47, acquired by Signal Corps in March 1944, at Sydney. The Army had built her in the United States in 1942, a sturdy, wooden, diesel-driven vessel only 114 feet long, but broad, of 370 tons, intended for use in the Aleutians. Instead she had sailed to Australia as a tug. The Signal Corps fitted her with Australian transmitters and receivers, also with an SCR-300 walkietalkie, two SCR-808's, and an SCR-608, plus power equipment, antennas, and, finally, quarters for the Signal Corps operators. The Australian sets were intended for long-range CW signals operating in the high frequencies; the SCRs were short-range VHF FM radios for use in the fleet net and for ship-toshore channels. Armed with antiaircraft weapons and machine guns (served by 12 enlisted men of the Army ship and gun crews), navigated by a crew of 6
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non-signal Army units, providing communications capability for those with other jobs to accomplish (e.g. infantry, medical, armor, etc.) in much the same way as, say, the unit supply sections, unit clerks, or chemical specialists. The third major sort of signaleer is one assigned to a signal unit. That is to say, a unit whose only mission is to provide communications links between the Army units in their area of operations and other signal nodes in further areas served by other signal units.
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installing, data communications networks that employ single and multi-channel satellite, tropospheric scatter, terrestrial microwave, switching, messaging, video-teleconferencing, visual information, and other related systems. They integrate tactical, strategic and sustaining base communications, information processing and management systems into a seamless global information network that supports knowledge dominance for Army, joint and coalition operations.
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1344:
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868:
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1236:(TOC) to connect mobile telephones and fax machines in vehicles with each other, sending and receiving secure information. Talking through signal nodes, MSE established a seamless connection from the battlefield even back to commercial telephone lines. Significant to the Signal soldiers, MSE was fielded on the backs of
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that exists today. JASCOs represented but one of many unprecedented Signal Corps' activities in the
Pacific theater. Shipboard fighting was a new kind of combat for Signal Corps soldiers. Army communicators sometimes plied their trade aboard Navy and civilian ships. Signal Corps personnel also served
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made test flights of the Army's first airplane built to Signal Corps' specifications. Reflecting the need for an official pilot rating, War
Department Bulletin No. 2, released on 24 February 1911, established a "Military Aviator" rating. Army aviation remained within the Signal Corps until 1918, when
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on 3 March 1863 (Public Law No. 58 Article VIII, Section 17 and 18). However, the Signal Corps dates its existence from 21 June 1860, when
Congress authorized the appointment of one signal officer in the Army, and a War Department order carried the following assignment: "Signal Department—Assistant
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Description: A gold color metal and enamel device that consists of a gold eagle grasping a horizontal baton from which is suspended a red signal flag with a white center, enclosing the flag from a star at the bottom, a wreath of laurel all gold and at top left and right a white scroll inscribed PRO
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From north to south, communicating across the varied landscapes of
Vietnam presented a variety of challenges, from mountains to jungle. The answer came by utilizing the technology of "troposcatter". A radio signal beamed up into the atmosphere is "bounced" back down to Earth with astonishingly good
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The U.S. Army Signal Corps March: "From flag and torch in the Civil War, to signal satellites afar, we give our Army the voice to give command on battlefield or global span, in combat, we're always in the fight we speed the message day or night, technicians too, ever skillful, ever watchful, we're
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Modern warfare utilizes three main sorts of signal soldiers. Some are assigned to specific military bases ("Base Ops"), and they are charged with installation, operation and maintenance of the base communications infrastructure along with hired civilian contracted companies. Others are members of
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List of all Signal Corps
Officers that graduated from Army Signal Corps Officer Candidate School during WWII, Korea and Vietnam eras. Includes key enlisted support personnel, graduates of Australian Signal Corps OCS program, et al. Also includes an archive of min-biographies for many of the over
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The facilities of FP-47 were needed immediately at
Hollandia to supplement the heavily loaded signal nets that could hardly carry the message burden imposed by the invasion and the subsequent build-up there of a great base. Arriving on 25 June, she anchored offshore and ran cables to the message
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In July 1866, Congress decided that there should be a unit or at least a Cadre of Signal even in peace time. It thereupon provided: One Chief Signal
Officer of the Army, with the rank of Colonel. To confuse things even more, the 6 officers and 100 men authorized for the Signal Corp were to be
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centers on land. Her powerful transmitters opened new channels to SWPA headquarters in
Brisbane and to the advance headquarters still at Port Moresby. At Hollandia, and at Biak, to which the FP-47 moved early in September, this one ship handled an average of 7,000 to 11,000 code groups a day.
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was to write another grueling chapter of suffering and extinction in the history of the Arctic. Greely's Signal Corps volunteers became separated from their base camp and were marooned on a huge ice floe. They were decimated by starvation and drowning; of the original 25 volunteers, only 7
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Support for the command and control of combined arms forces. Signal support includes network operations (information assurance, information dissemination management, and network management) and management of the electromagnetic spectrum. Signal support encompasses all aspects of designing,
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The battle star centered on the wreath represents formal recognition for participation in combat. It adorned a signal flag and was first awarded to Signal Corps soldiers in 1862. The battle star typifies the close operational relationship between the combined arms and the Signal
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The Army Chief Signal
Officer (CSO) was responsible for establishing and maintaining communications service schools for officers and enlisted soldiers, ranging in qualifications from those holding doctorates to functional illiterates. The single pre-war Signal training site was
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The electric telegraph, in addition to visual signaling, became a Signal Corps responsibility in 1867. Within 12 years, the Signal Corps had constructed, and was maintaining and operating, some 4,000 miles of telegraph lines along the country's western frontier.
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Sending radio signals across the vast
Pacific Ocean had always been unreliable. In August 1964, radio communications across the sea were given a huge boost in quality: The first satellite terminal ever installed in a combat zone was installed in Ba Queo, near
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was invented. A technique for assembling electronic parts on a printed circuit board, developed by Fort Monmouth engineers, pioneered the development and fabrication of miniature circuits for both military and civilian use. Although they did not invent the
601:). Early radiotelephones developed by the Signal Corps were introduced into the European theater in 1918. While the new American voice radios were superior to the radiotelegraph sets, telephone and telegraph remained the major technology of World War I.
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Orange with white piping. Orange was selected in 1872 as the Signal Corps branch color. In 1902, the white piping was added to conform to the custom that prevailed of having piping of a different color for all branches except the line branches.
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The Signal Corps branch insignia is represented by two signal flags crossed, dexter flag white with a red center, the sinister flag red with a white center, staffs gold, with a flaming torch of gold color metal upright at center of crossed
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786:(Hotel Grossman). The Department also directed the Signal Corps Ground Service to cut total military and civilian personnel from 14,518 military and civilian personnel to 8,879 by August 1943. In June 1944, "Signees", former Italian
1267:, all Army units were deployed using the most secure FM communications in the world. The SINCGARS radios have a failure rate in extreme heat of once every 7,000 hours compared to the VRC-12 series' failure rate of 2–300 hours.
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Myer's vision came true on 3 March 1863, when Congress authorized a regular Signal Corps for the duration of the war. Some 2,900 officers and enlisted men served, although not at any single time, in the Civil War Signal Corps.
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acquired by the Army and converted during the first half of 1943 by Australian firms into communications ships with AWA radio sets built by Amalgamated Wireless of Australia installed. These initial vessels were joined by
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crystals. The crystals were able to be used in the manufacture of electronic components, and made the United States largely independent of foreign imports for this critical mineral. In 1949 the first auto-assembly of
837:(SWPA) formed a fleet, unofficially known as the "Catboat Flotilla" and formally as the CP fleet, that served as command and communication vessels during amphibious operations, starting with two Australian schooners
1263:(COMSEC) encryption devices with the receiver/transmitter, making a single easier-to-program unit. Most significant, the SINCGARS radios could send and receive digital traffic with great fidelity. By the advent of
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612:, director of the Signal Corps laboratories at Fort Monmouth, patented the first Army radar demonstrated in May 1937. Even before the United States entered World War II, mass production of two radar sets, the
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The escalation of the number of troops in the Vietnam War caused an increasing need for more communications infrastructure. In the spring of 1966 the assorted Signal units were reassigned to the newly formed
1291:(FCS) program; and also provide protected satellite communications "On-The-Move" capability against jamming, detection and intercept and will be aligned with the Telecommunications Satellite (TSAT) program.
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790:, arrived at Fort Monmouth to perform housekeeping duties. A lieutenant colonel and 500 enlisted men became hospital, mess, and repair shop attendants, relieving American soldiers from these duties.
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million in 2023), it decreed that the military should "build a flying machine for war purposes". Needless to say, the first attempts at flying were failures, but Greely handed the contract to the
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1005:, Fort Monmouth scientists were among the first to recognize its importance, particularly in military applications, and did pioneer significant improvements in its composition and production.
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the mortar sites resulted in development of the Mortar-Radar Locator AN/MPQ-3 and AN/MPQ-10 at the Communications Electronics Research and Development Engineering Center, better known as the
736:" was coined by the Navy in 1940 and agreed to by the Army in 1941. The first Signal Corps Field Manual on Aircraft Warning Service defined RADAR as "a term used to designate radio sets SCR (
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Center, or simply, the Hexagon. Korea's terrain and road nets, along with the distance and speed with which communications were forced to travel, limited the use of wire. The Signal Corps'
313:. Over its history, it had the initial responsibility for portfolios and new technologies that were eventually transferred to other U.S. government entities. Such responsibilities included
1107:, suspected a spy ring still existed in the Signal Corps labs. At first, McCarthy conducted his hearings behind closed doors, but opened them to the public on 24 November 1953. Extensive
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1255:("SINgle-Channel Ground-Air Radio Systems") family of equipment. Rather than sending a signal along one signal frequency, the SINCGARS radios sent its signals across many frequencies,
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results, bypassing debilitating terrain. The Army had little experience with this technology, so they contracted the development of the systems to Page Engineering. In January 1962,
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as early as 1943. Multichannel radio broadcasting allowed several channels of communications to be broadcast over a single radio signal, increasing security and range and relieving
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Initially, Myer used his office downtown in Washington, D.C. to house the Signal Corps School. When it was found to need additional space, he sought out other locations. First came
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1520:(Watchful for the Country) was adopted from the Signal School insignia and serves to portray the cohesiveness of Signal soldiers and their affiliation with their regimental home.
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A major program in 1988 was the initial production and deployment phase of the mobile-subscriber equipment (MSE) system. The MSE system called for setting up the equivalent of a
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but were considered "civilians" employed by the military, because Army regulations specified the male gender. Not until 1978—the 60th anniversary of the end of World War I—did
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Shield: Argent, within a bordure tenne a baton fesswise or and suspended therefrom a signal flag gules charged at center with a square of the first, in chief a mullet bronze.
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ordered the creation of the Army Pictorial Service (APS) to produce motion pictures for the training, indoctrination, and entertainment of the American forces and their
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The fighting in Korea brought to light the need for new techniques in the conduct of modern warfare. The use of mortars by the enemy, and the resultant need to quickly
439:, on Arlington Heights overlooking the national capital. The size and location were outstanding. The school remained there for over 20 years and ultimately was renamed
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The definitive website on all things historical for the Signal Corps; names of officers that served, enlisted, stories, families and friends, their lives, and more
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from one frequency to another at high speed. This allowed many nets to share an already-crowded frequency spectrum. Later generations of these radios combined the
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in 1965–1968, which produced 2,213 signal officers. (The World War II Signal OCS program at Fort Monmouth, from 1941–1946 graduated 21,033 Signal Corps officers.)
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The bronze battle star represents formal recognition for participation in combat. It adorned a signal flag and was first awarded to Signal Corps soldiers in 1862.
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communications specialists specially trained to link land, sea and air operational elements. They saw combat throughout the Pacific and European theaters during
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The development of new equipment, however, placed requirements on the Signal Corps to provide increased numbers of trained electronics personnel to work in the
752:. Although important offensive applications have since been developed, radar emerged historically from the defensive need to counter the possibility of massive
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satellite communications service, and a commercial fixed-station system known as the Integrated Wideband Communications System, the Southeast Asia link in the
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circuits provided front-line troops with reliable, static-free communications. The labs also fielded multichannel FM radio relay sets (e.g., AN/TRC-1) in the
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in 1942 and produced over 2,500 films during the war with over 1,000 redubbed in other languages. The Army left Astoria studios and film production in 1971.
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1478:"Crossed flags" have been used by the Signal Corps since 1868, when they were prescribed for wear on the uniform coat by enlisted men of the Signal Corps.
405:. For nearly three years, Myer was forced to rely on detailed personnel, although he envisioned a separate, trained professional military signal service.
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3143:
3153:
2899:
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2252:
631:", were sworn into the U.S. Army Signal Corps. Despite the fact that they wore U.S. Army uniforms and were subject to Army regulations (Chief Operator
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officers and the 12 men already mentioned, the FP-47 was ready for service in June. Her Signal Corps complement consisted of one officer and 12 men.
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1287:(WIN-T). It will eventually provide "On-The-Move" down to the company level for maneuver, fires and aviation brigades, and will fully support the
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The badge was a symbol of faithful service and good fellowship for those who served together in war and was called the Order of the Signal Corps.
1139:, demonstrating the feasibility of worldwide communications in delayed and real-time mode by means of relatively simple active satellite relays.
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366:(or "wig-wag"). When the Army adopted his system on 21 June 1860, the Signal Corps was born with Myer as the first and only Signal Officer.
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1300:
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Radio operator Cpl. John Robbins, 41st Signal, 41st Infantry Division, operating his SCR 188 in a sandbagged hut at Station NYU. Dobodura,
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center at subpost Camp Wood. The officer candidate school operated from 1941 to 1946 and graduated 21,033 Signal Corps second lieutenants.
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and tenne a dexter hand couped at the wrist, clenched, palm affronte, grasping three forked lightning flashes, all proper, flashes argent.
424:. Even in the Civil War, the wigwag system, restricted to line-of-sight communications, was waning in the face of the electric telegraph.
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3284:
2229:
2318:
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2202:
2176:
2418:
Getting the Message Through: A Branch History of the U.S. Army Signal Corps, R.R. Raines, 1996, Ctr. of Mil. History, US Army, 438 pp.
2402:
1720:
3407:
3257:
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1836:, The Signal Corps: The Test (Office of the Chief of Military History Department of the Army, Washington, D.C. 1957) pp. 186–217
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511:, the corps supplied telephone and telegraph wire lines and cable communications, fostered the use of telephones in combat, employed
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The signal flag suspended from a baton is adopted from a badge that originated in 1865 and was called the Order of the Signal Corps.
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2618:
2585:
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worked for the Signal Corps Labs from 1940 to 1945. He was dismissed early in 1945 when it was learned he had been a member of the
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in late 1943. JASCOs were much larger than normal signal companies. The joint assault signal companies were the predecessor to the
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the Signal Corps operated officer candidate schools initially at Fort Monmouth in 1950–1953, graduating 1,234 officers, and at
345:
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3013:
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On 1 August 1907, an Aeronautical Division was established within the Office of the Chief Signal Officer (OCSO). In 1908, on
1016:. To sustain the Army's worldwide commitments, it again became necessary to enlarge the capacity of every activity on-post.
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radio links that could provide many circuits between locations more than 200 miles apart. Other developments included the
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worked closely with private industry to perfect radio tubes while creating a major signal laboratory at Camp Alfred Vail (
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1186:, led by Warrant Officer Jack Inman. This enabled trustworthy communications to Hawaii, and thereby to Washington, D.C.
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was reorganized on 9 March 1942, the Signal Corps became one of the technical services in the Services of Supply (later
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1205:. By the close of 1968 this brigade consisted of six signal groups, and 22 signal battalions—roughly 23,000 soldiers.
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1971:
1945:
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The Vietnam War's requirement for high-quality telephone and message circuits led to the Signal Corps' deployment of
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432:
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Surgeon Albert J. Myer to be Signal Officer, with the rank of Major, 17 June 1860, to fill an original vacancy."
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firing battery systems. To meet this need, Signal Corps Training Units—the 9614th and 9615th—were established at
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1923:
United States Army In World War II-The Technical Services-The Signal Corps: The Outcome (Mid-1943 Through 1945)
1848:
United States Army In World War II-The Technical Services-The Signal Corps: The Outcome (Mid-1943 Through 1945)
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1895:. Washington: Transportation Unit, Historical Division, Special Staff, U. S. Army. pp. 370, 570–571.
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1992:
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The laurel wreath depicts the myriad achievements through strength made by the corps since its inception.
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314:
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2007:
1213:
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In December 1942, the War Department directed the Signal Corps General Development Laboratories and the
624:, also developed in the 1930s, radar was the most important communications development of World War II.
519:, also known as the Alaska Communications System (ACS), introducing the first wireless telegraph in the
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Feb 1919 Popular Science article about a method to replace semaphore flags with a swinging dot signal:
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706:, New Jersey. To keep up with the demand for more signallers, the CSO opened more training facilities:
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Signal Corps detachments participated in campaigns fighting Native Americans in the west, such as the
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988:, in 1946, successfully bounced radar signals off the moon, paving the way for space communications.
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was on a grander scale than it had been in the Civil War. In addition to visual signaling, including
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Notable members of the Signal Corps include General of the Army (later General of the Air Force)
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In 1884, a burning torch was added to the insignia and the present design adopted on 1 July 1884.
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1128:
939:
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187:
1890:
882:, one of two Australian vessels acquired by the SWPA chief signal officer for the SWPA CP fleet.
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The Eastern Signal Corps Training Center at Fort Monmouth consisted of an officers' school, an
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436:
177:
2227:
1666:, for life service to the Signal Corps and Army Service from the American Civil War until 1908
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1700:
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1288:
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997:
374:
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1143:
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515:, and renewed the use of balloons. Shortly after the war, the Signal Corps constructed the
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and 270 were not radios at all, but were designated as such to keep their actual function
8:
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In the 1950s the Army Pictorial Service produced a series of television programs called
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809:(JASCOs). These companies were Signal Corps units that were made up of several hundred
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Signal Lab to combine into the Signal Corps Ground Service (SCGS) with headquarters at
772:
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136:
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416:, and, in response to McClellan's desire for a Signal Corps field telegraph train, an
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1967:
1941:
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The gold eagle holds in his talons a golden baton, from which descends a signal flag.
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that were often aired on American television. The last episode was produced in 1971.
923:
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477:, Myer commanded a weather service of international acclaim until his death in 1880.
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2159:"Army-Portal.com - Signal Corps Jobs / Military Occupational Specialties (MOS) List"
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The design originated in 1865 from a meeting of Signal Corps officers, led by Major
1092:, defected to the Soviet Union. On 31 August 1953, having received word of possible
30:
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approved the system of troposcatter units under the operational name of BACKPORCH.
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in Alabama. These units provided instruction on electronics equipment used in the
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In 1948 researchers at Fort Monmouth grew the first synthetically produced large
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what may be considered the supreme challenge. Accompanied by an appropriation of
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In October 1903, Congress handed the then Chief Signal Officer Brigadier General
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chosen from the Corps of Engineers. Thus the Signal Corps was officially born.
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2048:, Center of Military History, United States Army, Washington, D.C. 1999. p. 371
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Orange and white are the colors traditionally associated with the Signal Corps.
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389:. Using flags for daytime signaling and a torch at night, wigwag was tested in
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from Fort Monmouth's commanding general, Kirke B. Lawton, the Chairman of the
980:. Quad cable terminal on left, testboard on right and center on 1 August 1950.
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approve veteran status/honorable discharges for the remaining "Hello Girls".
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2203:"U.S. Army Recruiting Command's Warrant Officer Recruiting Information Site"
2177:"U.S. Army Recruiting Command's Warrant Officer Recruiting Information Site"
1925:. Center of Military History, United States Army. pp. 259–265, 275–288.
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25S: Satellite Communication Systems Operator / Maintainer (Merged with 25P)
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Myer's Civil War innovations included an unsuccessful balloon experiment at
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2046:
Getting the Message Through: A Branch History of the U.S. Army Signal Corps
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radio became the "backbone" of tactical communications throughout the war.
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in 1891, while the corps retained responsibility for military meteorology.
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Standard Issue Civil War Signal Corps Kit, complete with flags and torches.
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Since October 2001, the Signal Corps has provided communications for the
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soldiers as they search a mountainside near Shkin Firebase in late 2003.
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Many film industry personalities served in the Signal Corps, including
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Major Myer first used his visual signaling system on active service in
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25H: Network Communications Systems Specialist (Merged 25L, 25N, 25Q)
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United States Army Signal Corps Officer Candidate School Association
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2334:"U.S. Army Regulations Illustration: Link 158 Signal Corps Uniforms"
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The Signal Corps was authorized as a separate branch of the Army by
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proposed that the Army use his visual communications system, called
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until 9 July 1951. The Officer Candidate School was reestablished.
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during the Civil War, and when that proved inadequate, Myer chose
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U. S. Army Transportation In The Southwest Pacific Area 1941-1947
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to 21 months of active duty. He also signed a bill extending the
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760:
745:
741:
617:
613:
469:
In 1870, the Signal Corps established a congressionally mandated
450:
US Army Signal Corps automobile at the Manassas maneuvers in 1904
2494:
2449:
2005:
2469:
2391:
1691:
Network Enterprise Technology Command/9th Signal Command (Army)
1484:
The flags and torch are symbolic of signaling or communication.
1434:
1237:
1147:
992:
867:
627:
During World War I, women switchboard operators, known as the "
517:
Washington-Alaska Military Cable and Telegraph System (WAMCATS)
2454:
1850:. Center of Military History, United States Army. p. 231.
1008:
Everything was to change as world tensions increased with the
545:
who piloted the first aircraft at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina.
393:
combat in June 1861 to direct the fire of a harbor battery at
2490:
Voice of Iron: The 143rd Signal Battalion, 3rd Armor Division
1988:
1966:. Medlowie NSW, Australia: Forfleet Publishing. p. 136.
1398:
733:
605:
16:
U.S. Army's branch for communications and information systems
2100:
Center for Army Lessons Learned (CALL) Newsletter No. 92-1,
1863:
Video: American Army Women Serving On All Fronts Etc. (1944)
2474:
2464:
2386:
1364:
805:
One of the more unusual units of the Signal Corps were the
887:
The first task was to obtain ships more suitable than the
2489:
1216:
James Thomas Davis of the 3rd Radio Research Unit of the
1111:
were continued in 1955 under the chairmanship of Senator
1027:
quickly received the necessary authorization to call the
793:
759:
In 1941, the laboratories at Fort Monmouth developed the
369:
2026:, Department of the Army, Washington, D.C., 1972. p. 19.
1920:
1845:
2459:
1617:
Five members of the Signal Corps have been awarded the
1212:
on the battlefield was a Signal Corps radio operator,
302:
forces. It was established in 1860, the brainchild of
3552:
Signal units and formations of the United States Army
2480:
Signal Corps in the Civil War and Military Telegraphs
2450:
U.S. Army Signal Officer Candidate School Association
2024:
Vietnam Studies. Communications-Electronics 1962–1970
862:
The Signal Corps: The Outcome (Mid-1943 Through 1945)
473:. Within a decade, with the assistance of Lieutenant
358:
While serving as a medical officer in Texas in 1856,
1294:
487:
In 1881, the Signal Corps participated in the First
620:, had begun. Along with the Signal Corps' tactical
2538:is available for free viewing and download at the
2525:is available for free viewing and download at the
1921:Thompson, George Raynor; Harris, Dixie R. (1991).
1846:Thompson, George Raynor; Harris, Dixie R. (1991).
1488:
1247:By 1990, most Army units had replaced their older
1232:network on a battlefield, allowing a commander or
860:and later by a more capable fleet as described in
569:First military assigned to the Army Signal Corps'
3572:Military units and formations established in 1860
2555:Works by or about United States Army Signal Corps
1389:Commissioned officer areas of concentration (AOC)
1381:Note 2: 251A and 254A have been merged into 255A.
207:43rd Chief of Signal and Signal School Commandant
3543:
1649:, for actions during the Philippine–American War
1131:assistance, the Signal Corps launched its first
1510:, the chief signal officer, in Washington, D.C.
1938:U.S. Army Ships and Watercraft of World War II
1084:in 1950, two former Fort Monmouth scientists,
763:, the first FM backpack radio. Its pioneering
2579:
2435:United States Army Center of Military History
2133:"PM WIN-T Information & Support Exchange"
1791:United States Army Center of Military History
1495:PATRIA at left and VIGILANS at right in gold.
1283:. The Signal Corps is currently fielding the
1157:
491:. One of the groups under the command of LT
1832:Thompson, et al. U.S. Army in World War II:
1223:
921:, radio storyteller, author and narrator of
690:). Its organized components served both the
1961:
422:Beardslee magnetoelectric telegraph machine
2688:Senate Subcommittee on Air and Land Forces
2586:
2572:
2535:Big Picture: The Eyes and Ears of the Army
2455:Signal Corps Regimental Association (SCRA)
2068:"Remembering SP4 James T. Davis, USA, KIA"
1399:Commissioned officer functional areas (FA)
373:Click photo to enlarge for history of the
2738:Reorganization plan of United States Army
2678:House Subcommittee on Air and Land Forces
1916:
1914:
1888:
1696:Joint Electronics Type Designation System
1404:FA26A Telecommunications Systems Engineer
1348:A Combat Documentation Specialist of the
1240:, rather than on the larger, less-mobile
593:During World War I. Chief Signal Officer
3577:1860 establishments in the United States
2445:U.S. Army Signal Center, Fort Eisenhower
2358:
1420:
1342:
1333:25Z: Visual Information Operations Chief
1098:Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations
967:
866:
792:
662:
654:
564:
556:Aeronautical Division, U.S. Signal Corps
445:
368:
349:
2102:Operations Desert Shield – Desert Storm
1779:
1763:. US Army Signal School. Archived from
1285:Warfighter Information Network-Tactical
1270:
3544:
2593:
2371:from the original on 17 November 2021.
2361:"Stan Lee gets inducted into the SCRA"
2317:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2276:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1940:. Naval Institute Press. p. 146.
1935:
1929:
1911:
1899:from the original on 30 September 2014
1378:Note 1: 250N has been changed to 255N.
1370:255S Information Protection Technician
1329:25U: Signal Support Systems Specialist
1313:25B: Information Technology Specialist
659:World War II recruitment poster (1942)
480:The Weather Bureau became part of the
346:Signal Corps in the American Civil War
215:25th Regimental Command Sergeant Major
2567:
2299:from the original on 20 February 2013
2258:from the original on 15 December 2014
1373:255Z Senior Signal Systems Technician
1319:25E: Electromagnetic Spectrum Manager
2340:from the original on 25 January 2013
2139:from the original on 9 December 2014
1361:255A Information Services Technician
1019:In June 1950, with the onset of the
950:Communist Party USA secret apparatus
554:For more details on this topic, see
328:
218:Command Sgt. Maj. Linwood E. Barrett
2822:Surface Deployment and Distribution
1962:Lunney, Bill; Finch, Frank (1995).
1077:and guided missile firing systems.
972:SC345199 – Korean War Equipment at
560:Aviation Section, U.S. Signal Corps
309:, and had an important role in the
35:U.S. Army Signal Corps coat of arms
13:
3557:Branches of the United States Army
2684:Senate Committee on Armed Services
2514:Service: Story of the Signal Corps
2440:Army Lineage Series – Signal Corps
1746:from websites or documents of the
1677:List of U.S. Signal Corps Vehicles
1553:
1466:
1407:FA26B Information Systems Engineer
1338:
1218:United States Army Security Agency
14:
3593:
3506:United States Army Hospital Corps
2664:Army Staff Senior Warrant Officer
2502:Wigwagging is Now Done by Machine
2424:
2359:Northrup, Samuel (3 March 2017).
2205:. Usarec.army.mil. Archived from
2179:. Usarec.army.mil. Archived from
2165:from the original on 1 July 2015.
1995:from the original on 5 June 2005.
1797:from the original on 29 July 2013
1723:. Signal.army.mil. Archived from
1433:Crest: On a wreath of the colors
1425:The Signal Corps Regimental Color
1411:
1301:military occupational specialties
1295:Military occupational specialties
913:, an American comic book writer,
827:Air Naval Gunfire Liaison Company
3525:
3524:
2697:
1742: This article incorporates
1737:
339:
261:
249:
69:
53:
29:
3455:Seventh Army Symphony Orchestra
2875:Military District of Washington
2865:Criminal Investigation Division
2522:Big Picture: Nerves of the Army
2509:monthly, February 1919, page 82
2408:Signal Corps Regimental History
2352:
2326:
2285:
2238:
2221:
2195:
2169:
2151:
2125:
2116:
2107:
2094:
2085:
2060:
2051:
2038:
2029:
2016:
1999:
1981:
1955:
1544:
1489:Regimental Distinctive Insignia
1416:
650:
456:Powder River Expedition of 1865
276:United States Army Signal Corps
24:United States Army Signal Corps
3049:Judge Advocate General's Corps
2674:House Armed Services Committee
1882:
1854:
1839:
1826:
1809:
1753:
1713:
1277:War in Afghanistan (2001-2021)
830:on Army communications ships.
769:European Theater of Operations
548:
499:The Signal Corps' role in the
482:U.S. Department of Agriculture
1:
3582:Military communications corps
3333:Old Guard Fife and Drum Corps
3210:Military Academy (West Point)
2546:Works by US Army Signal Corps
2470:SCRA, Greater Atlanta Chapter
2465:SCRA, Adolphus Greely Chapter
2398:Signal Corps in the Civil War
2379:
1367:Network Management Technician
1251:series FM radios for the new
1152:Defense Communications System
876:
387:early 1860s Navajo expedition
3501:United States Colored Troops
2979:Air Defense Artillery Branch
2413:Signal Corps Branch Insignia
1889:Masterson, James R. (1949).
1531:
1080:Following the arrest of the
807:Joint Assault Signal Company
744:and similar equipment". The
7:
3434:The Army Goes Rolling Along
3423:U.S. Army Regimental System
3074:Military Intelligence Corps
2614:Under Secretary of the Army
2336:. Howardlanham.tripod.com.
1670:
1444:(Watchful for the Country).
1316:25D: Cyber Network Defender
1306:
963:
725:, an enlisted school and a
637:Distinguished Service Medal
503:of 1898 and the subsequent
10:
3598:
3381:Center of Military History
3139:United States and overseas
2895:Acquisition Support Center
2669:Sergeant Major of the Army
2460:Signal Corps MOS Community
1242:M35 2-1/2 ton cargo trucks
1234:Tactical Operations Center
1158:Korean War and Vietnam War
1127:On 18 December 1958, with
1082:Julius and Ethel Rosenberg
675:World War II signal corps
343:
193:Operation Inherent Resolve
183:Operation Enduring Freedom
3519:
3463:
3376:Army of the United States
3346:
3311:
3283:
3223:
3167:
3131:
3044:Inspector General's Corps
2961:
2913:
2860:Intelligence and Security
2840:
2827:Space and Missile Defense
2778:
2747:
2706:
2695:
2601:
2393:27,000 Officers involved.
2044:Raines, Rebecca Robbins,
1656:, for actions during the
1639:, for actions during the
1629:, for actions during the
1244:—the "deuce and a half".
1224:Post Vietnam and Gulf War
784:Bradley Beach, New Jersey
286:that creates and manages
257:
245:
240:
222:
214:
206:
201:
129:
121:
113:
106:
97:
82:
64:
48:
40:
28:
23:
3511:U.S. Sanitary Commission
3094:Psychological operations
3069:Medical Specialist Corps
2974:Adjutant General's Corps
2431:150th Anniversary Portal
1706:
1133:communications satellite
952:, and had passed to the
723:officer candidate school
489:International Polar Year
471:national weather service
107:Watchful for the Country
2900:Installation Management
2010:12 October 2015 at the
1641:Philippine–American War
1448:the Army Signal Corps."
1265:Operation Desert Shield
1261:communications security
1075:anti-aircraft artillery
940:Kaufman Astoria Studios
639:), they were not given
505:Philippine Insurrection
210:Colonel Julia M. Donley
188:Operation Iraqi Freedom
152:Philippine–American War
3233:Awards and decorations
3029:Field Artillery Branch
1936:Grover, David (1987).
1834:The Technical Services
1744:public domain material
1721:"Signal Corps History"
1426:
1357:
1354:10th Mountain Division
1109:Congressional hearings
981:
907:
901:
897:Army Transport Service
883:
835:Southwest Pacific Area
802:
679:
660:
574:
451:
433:Defenses of Washington
378:
355:
337:
178:Operation Desert Storm
44:3 March 1863 – present
3386:Institute of Heraldry
3079:Military Police Corps
3064:Medical Service Corps
2770:Training and Doctrine
2609:Secretary of the Army
2475:SCRA, Liberty Chapter
2323:Referenced 2014-05-08
2282:Referenced 2014-05-08
2232:8 August 2009 at the
1701:Russian Signal Troops
1684:Operation Quicksilver
1424:
1350:1108th Signal Brigade
1346:
1289:Future Combat Systems
1094:subversive activities
1037:Selective Service Act
971:
902:
885:
870:
796:
674:
658:
568:
537:(equivalent to $ 0.85
449:
372:
353:
344:Further information:
332:
315:military intelligence
282:) is a branch of the
3562:Signals intelligence
3114:Transportation Corps
2403:Signal Corps History
1820:25 June 2008 at the
1647:Charles E. Kilbourne
1625:Private First Class
1384:Note 3: 255S is new.
1271:Afghanistan and Iraq
1192:Secretary of Defense
1144:tropospheric-scatter
938:. The APS took over
765:frequency modulation
641:honorable discharges
501:Spanish–American War
147:Spanish–American War
3481:Army Service Forces
3298:Crew-served weapons
3099:Quartermaster Corps
3009:Civil Affairs Corps
2880:Test and Evaluation
2728:Army National Guard
2624:Vice Chief of Staff
2485:Signal Corps Museum
2091:Raines. pp. 394–95.
1518:Pro Patria Vigilans
1442:Pro Patria Vigilans
688:Army Service Forces
420:in the form of the
401:positions opposite
319:weather forecasting
296:command and control
292:information systems
258:Regimental insignia
102:Pro Patria Vigilans
3567:Electronic warfare
3486:Women's Army Corps
3440:Division nicknames
3293:Individual weapons
3014:Corps of Engineers
2870:Corps of Engineers
2817:Special Operations
2595:United States Army
2113:Raines. pp. 396–7.
2104:, Jan. 1992. P. 4.
1868:Universal Newsreel
1748:United States Army
1662:Brigadier General
1658:American Civil War
1427:
1394:25A Signal Officer
1358:
1203:1st Signal Brigade
1044:locate and destroy
1033:Organized Reserves
984:The Signal Corps'
982:
956:the secret of the
932:George C. Marshall
884:
833:In particular the
819:United States Navy
803:
773:frequency spectrum
754:aerial bombardment
738:Signal Corps Radio
714:, California; and
692:Army Ground Forces
680:
661:
595:George Owen Squier
575:
521:Western Hemisphere
513:combat photography
452:
418:electric telegraph
379:
356:
311:American Civil War
284:United States Army
137:American Civil War
77:United States Army
3539:
3538:
3413:West Point Museum
3127:
3126:
2969:Acquisition Corps
2550:Project Gutenberg
1645:First Lieutenant
1635:First Lieutenant
1210:Vietnam War death
924:A Christmas Story
917:, the actor, and
672:
364:aerial telegraphy
360:Albert James Myer
329:Mission statement
269:
268:
3589:
3528:
3527:
3471:Buffalo Soldiers
3398:Army Art Program
3361:Continental Army
3119:Veterinary Corps
3054:Logistics Branch
2885:Military Academy
2841:Direct reporting
2745:
2744:
2701:
2700:
2633:3-star generals
2588:
2581:
2574:
2565:
2564:
2559:Internet Archive
2540:Internet Archive
2527:Internet Archive
2373:
2372:
2356:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2330:
2324:
2322:
2316:
2308:
2306:
2304:
2289:
2283:
2281:
2275:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2257:
2250:
2242:
2236:
2225:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2209:on 10 March 2013
2199:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2183:on 10 March 2013
2173:
2167:
2166:
2155:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2129:
2123:
2120:
2114:
2111:
2105:
2098:
2092:
2089:
2083:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2064:
2058:
2055:
2049:
2042:
2036:
2033:
2027:
2022:Rienzi, Thomas.
2020:
2014:
2003:
1997:
1996:
1985:
1979:
1977:
1959:
1953:
1951:
1933:
1927:
1926:
1918:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1886:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1858:
1852:
1851:
1843:
1837:
1830:
1824:
1813:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1793:. 31 July 2009.
1787:"Army Birthdays"
1783:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1757:
1751:
1741:
1740:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1717:
1600:Julius Rosenberg
1576:Frank Lautenberg
1230:mobile telephone
1071:Redstone Arsenal
998:printed circuits
974:Repeater Station
946:Julius Rosenberg
930:In 1942 General
881:
878:
788:prisoners of war
673:
588:Army Air Service
581:, Virginia, the
540:
536:
265:
253:
117:Orange and white
108:
75:
73:
72:
59:
57:
56:
33:
21:
20:
3597:
3596:
3592:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3587:
3586:
3542:
3541:
3540:
3535:
3515:
3476:Army Air Forces
3459:
3450:Service numbers
3428:Soldier's Creed
3408:National Museum
3348:
3342:
3338:West Point Band
3323:Army Field Band
3314:
3307:
3279:
3225:
3219:
3163:
3123:
3039:Infantry Branch
2989:Aviation Branch
2957:
2909:
2842:
2836:
2780:
2774:
2743:
2740:
2710:
2708:
2702:
2698:
2693:
2629:4-star generals
2597:
2592:
2532:The short film
2519:The short film
2507:Popular Science
2427:
2422:
2382:
2377:
2376:
2357:
2353:
2343:
2341:
2332:
2331:
2327:
2310:
2309:
2302:
2300:
2293:"Archived copy"
2291:
2290:
2286:
2269:
2268:
2261:
2259:
2255:
2248:
2246:"Archived copy"
2244:
2243:
2239:
2234:Wayback Machine
2226:
2222:
2212:
2210:
2201:
2200:
2196:
2186:
2184:
2175:
2174:
2170:
2157:
2156:
2152:
2142:
2140:
2131:
2130:
2126:
2122:Raines. p. 407.
2121:
2117:
2112:
2108:
2099:
2095:
2090:
2086:
2076:
2074:
2066:
2065:
2061:
2056:
2052:
2043:
2039:
2035:Rienzi. p. 361.
2034:
2030:
2021:
2017:
2012:Wayback Machine
2004:
2000:
1987:
1986:
1982:
1974:
1964:Forgotten Fleet
1960:
1956:
1948:
1934:
1930:
1919:
1912:
1902:
1900:
1887:
1883:
1873:
1871:
1860:
1859:
1855:
1844:
1840:
1831:
1827:
1822:Wayback Machine
1814:
1810:
1800:
1798:
1785:
1784:
1780:
1770:
1768:
1759:
1758:
1754:
1738:
1730:
1728:
1727:on 3 April 2013
1719:
1718:
1714:
1709:
1673:
1664:Adolphus Greely
1637:Gordon Johnston
1560:Henry H. Arnold
1556:
1554:Notable members
1547:
1538:Act of Congress
1534:
1491:
1469:
1467:Branch insignia
1419:
1414:
1401:
1391:
1347:
1341:
1339:Warrant officer
1336:
1309:
1297:
1273:
1226:
1195:Robert McNamara
1160:
1121:The Big Picture
1105:Joseph McCarthy
1069:, Maryland and
1063:guided missiles
1025:Harry S. Truman
966:
879:
696:Army Air Forces
663:
653:
583:Wright brothers
551:
543:Wright brothers
538:
531:
528:Adolphus Greely
493:Adolphus Greely
475:Adolphus Greely
348:
342:
331:
272:
246:Branch insignia
235:Adolphus Greely
232:
224:
197:
104:
87:Fort Eisenhower
70:
68:
54:
52:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3595:
3585:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3537:
3536:
3534:
3533:
3520:
3517:
3516:
3514:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3467:
3465:
3461:
3460:
3458:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3392:America's Army
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3352:
3350:
3344:
3343:
3341:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3319:
3317:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3289:
3287:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3277:
3272:
3271:
3270:
3265:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3229:
3227:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3182:
3177:
3175:Basic Training
3171:
3169:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3135:
3133:
3129:
3128:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3109:Special Forces
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3089:Ordnance Corps
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3004:Chemical Corps
3001:
2999:Chaplain Corps
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2965:
2963:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2919:
2917:
2911:
2910:
2908:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2846:
2844:
2838:
2837:
2835:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2790:
2784:
2782:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2751:
2749:
2742:
2741:
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2619:Chief of Staff
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1767:on 4 June 2015
1761:"Signal Units"
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1627:Will C. Barnes
1619:Medal of Honor
1596:John C. Holmes
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1159:
1156:
1113:John McClellan
1048:Albert J. Myer
1029:National Guard
1014:Berlin Airlift
965:
962:
958:proximity fuze
801:on 9 May 1943.
727:basic training
684:War Department
652:
649:
586:it became the
550:
547:
414:First Bull Run
341:
338:
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307:Albert J. Myer
288:communications
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3371:National Army
3369:
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3132:Installations
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3059:Medical Corps
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3034:Finance Corps
3032:
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2069:
2063:
2057:Rienzi. p. v.
2054:
2047:
2041:
2032:
2025:
2019:
2013:
2009:
2006:
2002:
1994:
1990:
1989:"Fort Gordon"
1984:
1975:
1973:0-646-26048-0
1969:
1965:
1958:
1949:
1947:0-87021-766-6
1943:
1939:
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1604:Darryl Zanuck
1601:
1597:
1593:
1592:Jean Shepherd
1589:
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1569:
1565:
1564:Lester Asheim
1561:
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1299:Signal Corps
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1155:
1153:
1149:
1145:
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1138:
1137:Project SCORE
1134:
1130:
1125:
1123:
1122:
1116:
1115:of Arkansas.
1114:
1110:
1106:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1090:Alfred Sarant
1087:
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989:
987:
986:Project Diana
979:
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961:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
941:
937:
933:
928:
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919:Jean Shepherd
916:
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704:Fort Monmouth
699:
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646:
642:
638:
635:received the
634:
630:
625:
623:
619:
615:
611:
610:William Blair
607:
604:A pioneer in
602:
600:
599:Fort Monmouth
596:
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584:
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572:
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431:, one of the
430:
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340:Early history
336:
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320:
316:
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308:
305:
301:
300:combined arms
297:
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289:
285:
281:
277:
271:Military unit
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143:
140:
138:
135:
134:
132:
128:
124:
122:Anniversaries
120:
116:
112:
103:
100:
96:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
67:
63:
60:United States
51:
47:
43:
39:
32:
27:
22:
19:
3523:
3496:U.S. Cavalry
3491:Rough Riders
3390:
3268:World War II
3224:Uniforms and
3104:Signal Corps
3024:Dental Corps
3019:Cyber Branch
2984:Armor Branch
2915:Field armies
2733:Active Units
2723:Army Reserve
2718:Regular Army
2657:2020–present
2534:
2521:
2512:
2501:
2354:
2342:. Retrieved
2328:
2301:. Retrieved
2287:
2260:. Retrieved
2240:
2223:
2211:. Retrieved
2207:the original
2197:
2185:. Retrieved
2181:the original
2171:
2153:
2141:. Retrieved
2127:
2118:
2109:
2101:
2096:
2087:
2075:. Retrieved
2072:Station HYPO
2071:
2062:
2053:
2045:
2040:
2031:
2023:
2018:
2001:
1983:
1963:
1957:
1937:
1931:
1922:
1901:. Retrieved
1891:
1884:
1872:. Retrieved
1862:
1856:
1847:
1841:
1833:
1828:
1811:
1799:. Retrieved
1781:
1769:. Retrieved
1765:the original
1755:
1729:. Retrieved
1725:the original
1715:
1683:
1682:Ghost Army (
1616:
1612:Carl Foreman
1608:Samuel Alito
1588:Tony Randall
1572:John Cheever
1557:
1548:
1545:Branch color
1535:
1517:
1441:
1417:Coat of arms
1298:
1274:
1246:
1227:
1207:
1199:
1188:
1180:
1176:
1161:
1141:
1126:
1119:
1117:
1079:
1059:fire control
1056:
1041:
1023:, President
1018:
1007:
990:
983:
978:Taegu, Korea
954:Soviet Union
944:
929:
922:
915:Tony Randall
908:
903:
892:
888:
886:
873:Argosy Lemal
872:
861:
856:
849:
844:Argosy Lemal
843:
838:
832:
823:World War II
804:
777:
758:
731:
720:
710:, Missouri;
708:Camp Crowder
700:
681:
651:World War II
633:Grace Banker
626:
603:
592:
576:
553:
552:
525:
498:
486:
479:
468:
464:
460:
453:
437:Fort Whipple
426:
411:
407:
397:against the
380:
357:
333:
279:
275:
273:
163:World War II
159:(Occupation)
125:21 June 1860
114:Corps colors
101:
18:
3347:History and
3263:World War I
3159:South Korea
3084:Nurse Corps
2905:War College
2850:Second Army
2077:17 February
1874:21 February
1631:Indian Wars
1568:Frank Capra
1281:War in Iraq
1172:Fort Gordon
1168:Vietnam War
1162:During the
880: 1940
718:, Florida.
716:Camp Murphy
712:Camp Kohler
677:reenactment
629:Hello Girls
549:World War I
429:Fort Greble
403:Fort Monroe
399:Confederate
385:during the
173:Vietnam War
157:World War I
142:Indian Wars
130:Engagements
83:Garrison/HQ
3546:Categories
3464:Historical
3366:Union Army
3349:traditions
2781:components
2707:Components
2602:Leadership
2380:References
2344:1 December
2213:1 December
2187:1 December
1731:1 December
1584:Russ Meyer
1516:The motto
1498:Symbolism:
1451:Symbolism:
1352:documents
1208:The first
1164:Korean War
1021:Korean War
1003:transistor
799:New Guinea
780:Camp Evans
775:crowding.
740:)-268 and
732:The term "
608:, Colonel
571:ballooning
509:heliograph
496:survived.
383:New Mexico
225:commanders
202:Commanders
168:Korean War
105:(English:
3328:Army Band
3315:ensembles
3285:Equipment
2994:Army Band
2652:2010–2019
2647:2000–2009
2642:1990–1999
2637:1798–1959
1532:Inception
1257:"hopping"
1129:Air Force
1086:Joel Barr
815:Air Corps
682:When the
579:Fort Myer
441:Fort Myer
395:Fort Wool
391:Civil War
3530:Category
3303:Vehicles
3275:Uniforms
3258:Enlisted
3226:insignia
3168:Training
2962:Branches
2779:Service
2765:Materiel
2748:Commands
2711:commands
2369:Archived
2338:Archived
2313:cite web
2297:Archived
2272:cite web
2253:Archived
2230:Archived
2163:Archived
2137:Archived
2008:Archived
1993:Archived
1897:Archived
1818:Archived
1795:Archived
1671:See also
1652:Private
1580:Stan Lee
1307:Enlisted
1279:and the
1253:SINCGARS
1067:Aberdeen
1012:and the
1010:Cold War
964:Cold War
911:Stan Lee
694:and the
645:Congress
622:FM radio
616:and the
323:aviation
294:for the
241:Insignia
98:Motto(s)
3418:Rangers
3356:History
3313:Premier
3253:Warrant
3248:Officer
3144:Germany
2943:Seventh
2890:Reserve
2855:Medical
2802:Pacific
2788:Central
2760:Futures
2557:at the
2433:at the
2365:YouTube
2143:27 July
1440:Motto:
1102:Senator
1100:(PSI),
891:or the
857:Volador
851:Geoanna
761:SCR-300
746:SCR-268
742:SCR-270
618:SCR-270
614:SCR-268
573:program
223:Notable
91:Georgia
49:Country
3243:Branch
3238:Badges
3154:Kuwait
2948:Eighth
2797:Africa
2793:Europe
2755:Forces
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1801:1 June
1771:19 May
1610:, and
1527:Corps.
1473:flags.
1435:argent
1249:VRC-12
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993:quartz
936:Allies
893:Argosy
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817:, and
750:secret
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535:25,000
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3149:Japan
2953:Ninth
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2807:North
2303:8 May
2262:8 May
2256:(PDF)
2249:(PDF)
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1707:Notes
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734:RADAR
606:radar
304:Major
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3200:WOBC
3185:ROTC
3180:BOLC
2346:2012
2319:link
2305:2014
2278:link
2264:2014
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2189:2012
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1968:ISBN
1942:ISBN
1905:2013
1876:2012
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1773:2015
1733:2012
1365:255N
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558:and
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