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1018:. Additional temporary processing facilities facilitate the decennial census, which employs more than a million people. The cost of the 2000 census was $ 4.5 billion. During the years just prior to the decennial census, parallel census offices, known as "Regional Census Centers" are opened in the field office cities. The decennial operations are carried out from these facilities. The Regional Census Centers oversee the openings and closings of smaller "Area Census Offices" within their collection jurisdictions. In 2020, Regional Census Centers oversaw the operation of 248 Area Census Offices, The estimated cost of the 2010 census is $ 14.7 billion.
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747:. "Providing quality data, for public good—while respecting individual privacy and, at the same time, protecting confidentiality—is the Census Bureau's core responsibility"; "Keeping the public's trust is critical to the Census's ability to carry out the mission as the leading source of quality data about the Nation's people and economy." Only after 72 years does the information collected become available to other agencies or the general public. Seventy-two years was picked because usually by 72 years since the census is taken, most participants would be deceased.
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790:; some argue that unclear results from the population data "is due to distortions brought about by political pressures." One frequently used example includes ambiguous ethnic counts, which often involves underenumeration and/or undercounting of minority populations. Ideas about race, ethnicity and identity have also evolved in the United States, and such changes warrant examination of how these shifts have impacted the accuracy of census data over time.
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675:. He published a compendium where the states and territories were grouped into five "great division", namely the Middle, New England, the Northwestern, the Southern, and the Southwestern great divisions. Unsatisfied with this system, De Bow devised another one four years later, with states and territories grouped into an Eastern, Interior, and Western "great section", each divided into a northern and southern half called "divisions".
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1146:, President Obama's Census Director appointee, there was much mention of problems but very little criticism of the units. In rural areas, the sparsity of cell phone towers caused problems with data transmission to and from the HHC. Since the units were updated nightly with important changes and updates, operator implementation of proper procedure was imperative.
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296:, and housing. Within the bureau, these are known as "demographic surveys" and are conducted perpetually between and during decennial (10-year) population counts. The Census Bureau also conducts economic surveys of manufacturing, retail, service, and other establishments and of domestic governments.
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On
January 1, 2013, the Census Bureau consolidated its twelve regional offices into six. Increasing costs of data collection, changes in survey management tools such as laptops and the increasing use of multi-modal surveys (i.e. internet, telephone, and in-person) led the Bureau to consolidate. The
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In the following decades, several other systems were used, until the current one was introduced in 1910. This system has seen only minor changes: New Mexico and
Arizona were both added to the Mountain division upon statehood in 1912, the North region was divided into a Northeast and a North Central
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based on their population. The bureau's various censuses and surveys help allocate over $ 675 billion in federal funds every year and it assists states, local communities, and businesses make informed decisions. The information provided by the census informs decisions on where to build and maintain
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Throughout the decade between censuses, the bureau conducts surveys to produce a general view and comprehensive study of the United States' social and economic conditions. Staff from the
Current Surveys Program conduct over 130 ongoing and special surveys about people and their characteristics. A
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Historically, the census information was gathered by census takers going door-to-door collecting information in a ledger. Beginning in 1970 information was gathered via mailed forms. To reduce paper usage, reduce payroll expense and acquire the most comprehensive list of addresses ever compiled,
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are highly interested in knowing the accurate number of persons in their respective districts. These insights are often linked to financial and economic strategies that are central to federal, state and city investments for locations of particular populations. Such apportionments are designed to
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Census data is used to determine how seats of
Congress are distributed to states. Census data is not used to determine or define race genetically, biologically or anthropologically. The census data is also used by the Bureau to obtain a real-time estimate in U.S. and World Population Clock. Only
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Census Bureau stays current by conducting research studies to improve the work that they do. Census researchers explore topics about survey innovations, participation, and data accuracy, such as undercount, overcount, the use of technologies, multilingual research, and ways to reduce costs. In
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of non-disclosure prior to employment. This non-disclosure states "I will not disclose any information contained in the schedules, lists, or statements obtained for or prepared by the Census Bureau to any person or persons either during or after employment." The punishment for breaking the
220:. The U.S. Economic Census occurs every five years and reports on American Business and the American economy in order to plan business decisions. Furthermore, economic and foreign trade indicators released by the federal government typically contain data produced by the Census Bureau.
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802:(TIGER) database system. Census officials were able to evaluate the more sophisticated and detailed results that the TIGER system produced; furthermore, TIGER data is also available to the public. And while the TIGER system does not directly amass demographic data, as a
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500,000 handheld computers (HHCs) (specifically designed, single-purpose devices) were used for the first time in 2009 during the address canvassing portion of the 2010 Decennial Census
Project. Projected savings were estimated to be over $ 1 billion.
307:. The Census Act of 1840 established a central office which became known as the Census Office. Several acts followed that revised and authorized new censuses, typically at the 10-year intervals. In 1902, the temporary Census Office was moved under the
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Despite these guarantees of confidentiality, the Census Bureau has some history of disclosures to other government agencies. In 1918, the Census Bureau released individual information regarding several hundred young men to the
Justice Department and
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Since 1903, the official census-taking agency of the United States government has been the Bureau of the Census. The Census Bureau is headed by a director, assisted by a deputy director and an executive staff composed of the associate directors.
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The current system was introduced for the 1910 census, but other ways of grouping states were used historically by the Census Bureau. The first of these was introduced after the 1850 census by statistician and later census superintendent
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An act in 1920 changed the date and authorized manufacturing censuses every two years and agriculture censuses every 10 years. In 1929, a bill was passed mandating the House of
Representatives be reapportioned based on the results of the
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In July 2019, the Census Bureau stopped releasing new data via
American FactFinder, which was decommissioned in March 2020 after 20 years of being the agency's primary tool for data dissemination. The new platform is data.census.gov.
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By law, the Census Bureau must count everyone and submit state population totals to the U.S. president by
December 31 of any year ending in a zero. States within the Union receive the results in the spring of the following year.
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The United States Census Bureau began pursuing technological innovations to improve the precision of its census data collection in the 1980s. Robert W. Marx, the Chief of the
Geography Division of the USCB teamed up with the
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The United States Census Bureau defines four statistical regions, with nine divisions. The Census Bureau regions are "widely used...for data collection and analysis". The Census Bureau definition is pervasive. The
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six regional offices that closed were Boston, Charlotte, Dallas, Detroit, Kansas City and Seattle. The remaining regional offices are New York City, Philadelphia, Chicago, Atlanta, Denver, and Los Angeles.
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network of professional field representatives gathers information from a sample of households, responding to questions about employment, consumer expenditures, health, housing, and other topics.
273:, education, transportation and more. The Census Bureau is mandated with fulfilling these obligations: the collecting of statistics about the nation, its people, and economy. The Census Bureau's
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PDF of Letter from Census Bureau Director, Roy V. Peel to Archivist of the United States, Wayne C. Grover, concerning the 72-year lapse between collection and release of decennial census records
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capacity was integral to the daily address management and the transfer of gathered information. Of major importance was the security and integrity of the populace's private information.
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A social media video from the Census Bureau explaining how to use data.census.gov, an online platform that enables the public to search and use data from their Bureau's surveys.
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The United States Census Bureau is committed to confidentiality and guarantees non-disclosure of any addresses or personal information related to individuals or establishments.
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The bureau cannot share responses, addresses or personal information with anyone, including the United States or foreign governments, or law enforcement agencies such as the
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cooperative program that involves 58 "national, regional, and local non-profit organizations". The CIC program aims to represent the interests of underserved communities.
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Enumerators (information gatherers) that had operational problems with the device understandably made negative reports. During the 2009 Senate confirmation hearings for
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In addition, census data directly affects how more than $ 400 billion per year in federal and state funding is allocated to communities for neighborhood improvements,
315:. The department was intended to consolidate overlapping statistical agencies, but Census Bureau officials were hindered by their subordinate role in the department.
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region in 1940, Alaska and Hawaii were both added to the Pacific division upon statehood in 1959, and the North Central region was renamed the Midwest in 1984.
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distribute political power across neutral spatial allocations; however, "because so much is at stake, the census also runs the risk of being politicized."
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PDF of Letter from Archivist of the United States, Wayne C. Grover to Census Bureau Director Roy V. Peel, in reply to Peel's August 1952 letter
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addition, the Bureau pretests surveys and digital products before they are fielded and then evaluates them after they have been conducted.
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1848:"The National Energy Modeling System: An Overview 2003" (Report #:DOE/EIA-0581, October 2009). United States Department of Energy,
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1920:"(M)ost demographic and food consumption data are presented in this four-region format." Pamela Goyan Kittler, Kathryn P. Sucher,
1861:"The most widely used regional definitions follow those of the U.S. Bureau of the Census." Seymour Sudman and Norman M. Bradburn,
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In addition to the decennial census, the Census Bureau continually conducts over 130 surveys and programs a year, including the
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1887:"Perhaps the most widely used regional classification system is one developed by the U.S. Census Bureau." Dale M. Lewison,
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The Development of Punch Card Tabulation in the Bureau of the Census, 1890–1940: With outlines of actual tabulation programs
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266:" to describe the operation. Between censuses, the Census Bureau makes population estimates and projections.
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House Committee on Oversight and Reform, Subcommittee on Information Policy, Census and National Archives,
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1548:"Analysis | The U.S. census is in trouble. This is why it's crucial to what the nation knows about itself"
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peoples whose live in the 50 states and within the District of Columbia are included in the estimation.
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The Census Bureau also collects information on behalf of survey sponsors. These sponsors include the
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establishes penalties for the disclosure of this information. All census employees must sign an
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Ostenso, John (1991). "The Statistics Corner: More New Products from the Census Bureau".
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426:(Prior to June 1984, the Midwest Region was designated as the North Central Region.)
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schools, hospitals, transportation infrastructure, and police and fire departments.
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3396:"Investigating the 2010 Undercount of Young Children – Summary of Recent Research"
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Census Bureau employees tabulate data using one of the agency's UNIVAC computers,
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2349:"Confirmed: The U.S. Census Bureau Gave Up Names of Japanese-Americans in WW II"
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be enumerated at least once every ten years and the resulting counts used to
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United States census data are valuable for the country's political parties;
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767:. The bureau's role was denied for decades but was finally proven in 2007.
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Examine the demographic characteristics of communities, states, and the US,
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National Survey of Fishing, Hunting, & Wildlife-Associated Recreation
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3474:"Multilingual Research for Interviewer Doorstep Messages Final Report"
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Many federal, state, local and tribal governments use census data to:
323:. In 1954, various acts were codified into Title 13 of the U.S. Code.
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2108:"Census Bureau Projects U.S. and World Populations on New Year's Day"
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3271:"U.S. Census Bureau Field Data Collection Automation (FDCA) Program"
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3422:"Success of Applying Census Residence Rule to Resolve Duplication"
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From ENIAC to UNIVAC: An appraisal of the Eckert-Mauchly Computers
2660:"Accessing Census Data in 2019: The Transition to data.census.gov"
2472:
Who Counts?: The Politics of Census-Taking in Contemporary America
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In 1946, knowing of the bureau's funding of Hollerith and, later,
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was the first to use the electric tabulating machines invented by
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system for the purpose of prosecutions for draft evasion. During
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3326:"Chairman Clay Pleased With Census Address Canvassing Progress"
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non-disclosure is a fine up to $ 250,000 or 5 years in prison.
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Determine quotas and creation of police and fire precincts, and
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every ten years in years ending with a zero and uses the term "
259:
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efforts by providing confidential neighborhood information on
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Create localized areas for elections, schools, utilities, etc.
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2413:
Shades of Citizenship: Race and the Census in Modern Politics
609:
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379:
311:, and in 1903 it was renamed the Census Bureau under the new
284:
The Census Bureau also conducts surveys on behalf of various
27:
U.S. agency responsible for the census and related statistics
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Topologically Integrated Geographic Encoding and Referencing
759:, the United States Census Bureau assisted the government's
360:
Regional divisions used by the United States Census Bureau:
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3369:"Census getting back on course, lawmakers told – Oversight"
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1958:"Census Bureau Regions and Divisions with State FIPS Codes"
1864:
Asking Questions: A Practical Guide to Questionnaire Design
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guaranteed only the verified user could access the unit. A
925:
National Epidemiologic Survey of Alcohol Related Conditions
625:
461:
446:
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National Telecommunications and Information Administration
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3448:"Use of Mobile Phone Location Data in Official Statistics"
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to conduct more accurate geospatial and mapping analysis.
1657:. U.S. Bureau of the Census. May 31, 2006. Archived from
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Decide the location of new housing and public facilities,
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Under Secretary of Commerce for Standards and Technology
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3601:
PDF of Availability of Census Records About Individuals
2415:. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. p. ix.
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National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics
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Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service
2837:"Survey of Market Absorption of Apartments – Overview"
1990:"2020 Census National Redistricting Data Summary File"
292:
agencies on topics such as employment, crime, health,
192:
The Census Bureau's primary mission is conducting the
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Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere
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Under Secretary of Commerce for Intellectual Property
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Under Secretary of Commerce for Industry and Security
2716:"NAMCS/NHAMCS – Ambulatory Health Care Data Homepage"
2636:(Press release). U.S. Census Bureau. March 17, 2020.
2500:
2438:"The 1991 Census Adjustment: Undercount or Bad Data?"
1333:
List of United States counties and county equivalents
30:"USCB" redirects here. For the American college, see
2746:"NHDS – National Hospital Discharge Survey Homepage"
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Such political tensions highlight the complexity of
134:
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Under Secretary of Commerce for International Trade
3096:"A Restructuring of Census Bureau Regional Offices"
2228:
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1995:. US Census Bureau. February 2021. pp. 88–89.
1818:"Census Regions and Divisions of the United States"
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2807:"US Census Bureau Business and Industry Main Page"
2547:"Government collection of race and ethnicity data"
2511:
1546:
1122:contractor, via a controversial contract with the
196:every ten years, which allocates the seats of the
3499:"Why does research matters at the Census Bureau?"
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3334:
3058:United States Census Bureau (December 31, 2018).
1816:United States Census Bureau, Geography Division.
1489:. United States Census Bureau. October 28, 2019.
1318:List of U.S. states and territories by population
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4251:Office of Research, Evaluation, and Statistics (
3973:Under Secretary of Commerce for Economic Affairs
2545:Ahmad, Farah; Hagler, Jamal (February 6, 2015).
2469:
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889:National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey
5526:Federal Statistical System of the United States
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4171:Federal Statistical System of the United States
4079:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
3294:"Management challenges of the 2010 U.S. Census"
2318:Census Confidentiality? The Check's in the Mail
343:
299:Between 1790 and 1840, the census was taken by
5521:Statistical organizations in the United States
4129:National Institute of Standards and Technology
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3331:
2776:"NNHS – National Nursing Home Survey Homepage"
2581:American Association of Geographers Newsletter
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1083:approached the bureau about early funding for
185:is the Director of the U.S. Census Bureau and
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3570:Works by or about United States Census Bureau
2945:here, US Census Bureau Creating office name.
1338:United States Office of Management and Budget
1091:computer was accepted by the bureau in 1951.
978:U.S. Census Bureau Regional Office boundaries
706:Gathers population information every 10 years
240:Article One of the United States Constitution
112:, Deputy Director and Chief Operating Officer
3551:U.S. and World Population Clocks – POPClocks
2021:Statistical Groupings of States and Counties
4831:Acquisition of the Northern Mariana Islands
3156:. U.S. Bureau of the Census. Archived from
3098:. U.S. Bureau of the Census. Archived from
2544:
2513:"Politics and the Measurement of Ethnicity"
2470:Anderson, Margo; Fienberg, Stephen (1999).
2311:
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1412:Director of the United States Census Bureau
1407:Title 15 of the Code of Federal Regulations
986:The Census Bureau headquarters has been in
970:Director of the United States Census Bureau
963:
950:Department of Housing and Urban Development
161:, responsible for producing data about the
5134:
5120:
5076:
4324:
4310:
4162:
4148:
3878:
3864:
3645:
3638:
3624:
3122:"Census Bureau Regional Office Boundaries"
2896:www.census.gov/programs-surveys/fhwar.html
2780:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
2750:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
2720:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
2634:"American FactFinder Is Retiring March 31"
2516:. In Alonso, William; Starr, Paul (eds.).
1328:List of United States cities by population
939:
901:Survey of Income and Program Participation
4036:United States Patent and Trademark Office
3328:. June 8, 2009. Retrieved August 9, 2013.
2454:
2346:
2038:
2036:
1952:
1950:
1428:Statistical Abstract of the United States
1061:
697:Plan transportation systems and roadways,
248:set the number of members from each state
4200:National Agricultural Statistics Service
4195:National Center for Education Statistics
3291:
2805:Directorate, US Census Bureau Economic.
2583:. Vol. 45, no. 3. p. 14.
2577:"Memorials and Tributes: Robert W. Marx"
2509:
2263:Okamura, Raymond Y. (Fall–Winter 1981),
1673:"2010 Census Frequently Asked Questions"
1036:
973:
954:National Center for Education Statistics
821:
339:U.S. Census Bureau Regions and Divisions
334:
258:. The Census Bureau now conducts a full
227:
169:. The U.S. Census Bureau is part of the
5516:Organizations based in Washington, D.C.
5506:Government agencies established in 1903
5496:1903 establishments in Washington, D.C.
4270:Economics and Statistics Administration
3343:"Have feds cheapened contract bonuses?"
3241:Bashe, Charles J.; et al. (1986).
2877:from the original on September 13, 2018
2817:from the original on September 13, 2018
2804:
2786:from the original on September 13, 2018
2756:from the original on September 19, 2018
2726:from the original on September 19, 2018
2605:
2435:
2381:"Papers show Census role in WWII camps"
2262:
1544:
1103:
1014:. The National Processing Center is in
878:National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey
14:
5483:
3944:National Technical Information Service
3393:
2977:"Annual Wholesale Trade Survey (AWTS)"
2947:"US Census Bureau Site Name main page"
2926:from the original on December 30, 2018
2640:from the original on December 18, 2020
2557:from the original on November 10, 2017
2410:
2033:
1970:from the original on December 19, 2017
1947:
1513:"US Census Bureau StEPS II Case Study"
1323:List of metropolitan statistical areas
1137:
682:
5115:
4305:
4205:National Center for Health Statistics
4143:
3859:
3619:
3306:from the original on January 27, 2016
3240:
3215:
3013:from the original on November 3, 2019
2987:from the original on January 16, 2019
2957:from the original on October 27, 2019
2587:from the original on December 1, 2017
1523:from the original on February 2, 2017
1487:"Why We Conduct the Decennial Census"
1094:
1032:
934:Annual and Quarterly Services Surveys
32:University of South Carolina Beaufort
5096:
4292:U.S. Office of Management and Budget
3949:Minority Business Development Agency
3887:United States Department of Commerce
3579:Works by United States Census Bureau
3561:Works by United States Census Bureau
2905:(2016, 2011, 2006, 2001, 1996, 1991)
2520:. Russell Sage Foundation. pp.
2393:from the original on August 26, 2012
2361:from the original on August 29, 2013
2265:"The Myth of Census Confidentiality"
1842:
1579:"List of All Surveys & Programs"
1540:
1538:
4806:Acquisition of Puerto Rico and Guam
4247:Bureau of Transportation Statistics
3939:Economic Development Administration
3845:United States Census of Agriculture
3445:
3076:from the original on August 2, 2019
3060:"2020 Census Operational Plan v4.0"
3039:from the original on March 27, 2019
2329:from the original on August 5, 2020
2244:from the original on April 16, 2019
1737:. November 14, 2008. Archived from
1715:. November 14, 2008. Archived from
1149:
893:National Crime Victimization Survey
714:
24:
4821:Annexation of the Indian Territory
4109:Oceanic & Atmospheric Research
4054:International Trade Administration
3400:2020 Census Final Analysis Reports
3292:Weinberg, Daniel (July 28, 2011).
3134:from the original on June 25, 2012
2916:"Residential Finance Survey (RFS)"
2847:from the original on July 15, 2014
2696:from the original on April 3, 2015
2666:from the original on July 11, 2019
2287:10.17953/amer.8.2.jk115283m54v4313
2279:UCLA Asian American Studies Center
2157:
2042:
2002:from the original on June 27, 2021
1607:
1589:from the original on April 2, 2020
1493:from the original on April 9, 2020
1476:USCB DOC-D1026 QVC Manual 01/03/09
1402:Title 13 of the United States Code
1158:
842:Surveys conducted between decades:
817:
330:
279:Title 13 of the United States Code
25:
18:United States Bureau of the Census
5537:
4381:Tribal domestic dependent nations
4210:Energy Information Administration
3556:Geographic Areas Reference Manual
3520:
3341:Wade-Hahn Chan (March 28, 2008).
2379:Haya El Nasser (March 30, 2007),
1850:Energy Information Administration
1559:from the original on May 17, 2017
1535:
1395:List of United States urban areas
5253:Oklahoma Tribal Statistical Area
5095:
5086:
5085:
5075:
4826:Treaty of the Danish West Indies
4275:Office of Immigration Statistics
4104:Marine & Aviation Operations
3962:
3586:
2944:
1302:
1288:
1274:
1025:The Census Bureau also runs the
882:National Health Interview Survey
798:and oversaw the creation of the
313:Department of Commerce and Labor
223:
54:
45:
5470:Office of Management and Budget
4239:Statistics of Income Division (
4011:Bureau of Industry and Security
3491:
3471:
3465:
3439:
3419:
3413:
3387:
3361:
3318:
3285:
3263:
3234:
3209:
3190:
3172:
3146:
3114:
3088:
3051:
3025:
2999:
2969:
2938:
2908:
2889:
2859:
2829:
2798:
2768:
2738:
2708:
2678:
2652:
2626:
2599:
2569:
2538:
2463:
2429:
2404:
2372:
2340:
2305:
2256:
2197:
2151:
2126:
2100:
2082:
2014:
1982:
1914:
1881:
1855:
1809:
1789:
1745:
1723:
1701:
1545:Farrell, Henry (May 15, 2017).
806:(GIS), it can be used to merge
159:U.S. Federal Statistical System
157:, is a principal agency of the
5308:New England city and town area
4253:Social Security Administration
1682:. May 10, 2010. Archived from
1665:
1647:
1601:
1571:
1505:
1479:
1441:
179:President of the United States
13:
1:
5511:National statistical services
5303:Micropolitan statistical area
5298:Metropolitan statistical area
3371:. GovExec.com. Archived from
3127:. U.S. Bureau of the Census.
1434:
1383:Micropolitan statistical area
1373:Metropolitan statistical area
1060:. For 1890–1940 details, see
1042:
931:Annual Wholesale Trade Survey
886:National Hospital Care Survey
804:geographic information system
198:U.S. House of Representatives
5198:United States Virgin Islands
4878:Slave states and free states
4333:Regions of the United States
4225:Bureau of Justice Statistics
4016:Office of Export Enforcement
3931:Deputy Secretary of Commerce
3921:Deputy Secretary of Commerce
3154:"Census Information Centers"
2867:"Survey of Program Dynamics"
2551:Center for American Progress
2347:JR Minkel (March 30, 2007),
2212:, April 2009, archived from
1114:The HHC was manufactured by
946:Bureau of Justice Statistics
915:National Longitudinal Survey
897:National Nursing Home Survey
761:Japanese American internment
344:Census regions and divisions
7:
5491:United States Census Bureau
5286:Core-based statistical area
4989:International border states
4234:National Science Foundation
4215:Bureau of Economic Analysis
3993:Bureau of Economic Analysis
3986:Federal Audit Clearinghouse
3840:United States Census Bureau
3585:(public domain audiobooks)
3527:United States Census Bureau
3503:United States Census Bureau
2901:September 14, 2018, at the
2112:U.S. Department of Commerce
1583:United States Census Bureau
1453:U.S. Department of Commerce
1363:Core-based statistical area
1267:
958:National Science Foundation
908:Survey of Market Absorption
859:Consumer Expenditure Survey
171:U.S. Department of Commerce
147:United States Census Bureau
124:U.S. Department of Commerce
40:United States Census Bureau
10:
5542:
5390:State legislative district
5248:Off-reservation trust land
5016:Red states and blue states
4190:Bureau of Labor Statistics
3900:Herbert C. Hoover Building
2510:Petersen, William (1987).
1107:
967:
928:Annual Retail Trade Survey
922:Residential Finance Survey
911:Survey of Program Dynamics
665:
353:are not included, but the
254:and, by extension, in the
29:
5460:
5434:
5403:
5373:Public use microdata area
5321:
5281:Combined statistical area
5261:
5221:Alaska Native corporation
5213:
5150:
5071:
4946:
4890:
4839:
4734:
4725:
4683:
4623:
4614:
4538:
4452:
4394:
4346:
4339:
4288:
4262:
4220:Economic Research Service
4177:
4119:
4069:
4044:
4026:
4001:
3971:
3960:
3929:
3893:
3835:
3803:
3742:
3681:
3660:
3653:
3541:USCB population estimates
2090:"About the Topic of Race"
2026:January 29, 2022, at the
1928:December 4, 2016, at the
1759:February 2, 2015, at the
1353:Combined statistical area
1027:Census Information Center
869:Current Population Survey
849:American Community Survey
242:(section II) directs the
218:Current Population Survey
210:American Community Survey
129:
119:
96:
85:
67:
62:
53:
44:
5269:Primary statistical area
5205:ZIP Code Tabulation Area
5188:Northern Mariana Islands
4241:Internal Revenue Service
4089:Marine Fisheries Service
2411:Nobles, Melissa (2000).
2206:Census Employee Handbook
2160:"Oath of Non-Disclosure"
1343:Primary statistical area
1236:Thomas Commerford Martin
964:Organizational structure
252:House of Representatives
189:is the Deputy Director.
2518:The Politics of Numbers
2476:Russell Sage Foundation
1126:. Secured access via a
1016:Jeffersonville, Indiana
940:Other surveys conducted
854:American Housing Survey
232:Census headquarters in
73:; 122 years ago
5411:Census county division
5329:Congressional district
3647:United States censuses
3299:. U.S. Census Bureau.
2782:. September 12, 2018.
1802:July 27, 2009, at the
1782:March 3, 2009, at the
1753:History: 1900 Overview
1655:"Population Estimates"
1251:Cyrus Guernsey Pringle
1124:Department of Commerce
1049:
979:
905:Survey of Construction
834:
796:U.S. Geological Survey
340:
309:Department of Interior
236:
5421:Traffic analysis zone
4663:Appalachian Highlands
4638:Intermontane Plateaus
4374:Minor Outlying Island
3912:Secretary of Commerce
3478:Census Working Papers
3452:Census Working Papers
3426:Census Working Papers
3345:. FCW. Archived from
3245:IBM's Early Computers
3216:Stern, Nancy (1981).
2686:"List of All Surveys"
2494:10.7758/9781610440059
2456:10.1214/ss/1177010259
2436:Breiman, Leo (1994).
1895:May 21, 2016, at the
1869:May 15, 2016, at the
1755:". US Census Bureau.
1120:Department of Defense
1040:
977:
960:(NSF), among others.
864:Census of Governments
832:
338:
294:consumer expenditures
231:
5501:United States census
5416:Minor civil division
5143:United States census
4359:District of Columbia
3981:Bureau of the Census
3446:Nichols, Elizabeth.
3202:May 3, 2009, at the
3009:. October 22, 2019.
2752:. January 10, 2018.
2662:. US Census Bureau.
1963:. US Census Bureau.
1661:on December 6, 2006.
1449:"U.S. Census Bureau"
1310:United States portal
1296:North America portal
1104:Security precautions
509:District of Columbia
355:District of Columbia
214:U.S. Economic Census
177:is appointed by the
155:Bureau of the Census
4801:Newlands Resolution
4756:Southwest Territory
4751:Northwest Territory
2722:. August 20, 2018.
2354:Scientific American
2219:on January 17, 2012
2158:Bureau, US Census.
2043:Bureau, US Census.
1806:. US Census Bureau.
1786:. US Census Bureau.
1608:Bureau, US Census.
1226:John Wesley Langley
1138:Success and failure
683:Uses of census data
41:
5344:Alaska census area
5243:Hawaiian home land
5231:Indian reservation
4898:Atlantic Northeast
4811:Cession of Tutuila
4761:Louisiana Purchase
4658:Interior Highlands
4386:Maritime territory
4290:As defined by the
4178:Principal agencies
4059:Commercial Service
3349:on August 26, 2012
3281:on April 29, 2009.
3180:"Herman Hollerith"
3033:"Regional Offices"
3007:"New Headquarters"
2981:U.S. Census Bureau
2951:U.S. Census Bureau
2920:U.S. Census Bureau
2871:U.S. Census Bureau
2841:U.S. Census Bureau
2811:U.S. Census Bureau
2608:Business Economics
2238:U.S. Census Bureau
2189:has generic name (
2134:"Population Clock"
2074:has generic name (
1830:on January 7, 2013
1713:U.S. Census Bureau
1639:has generic name (
1256:Richard M. Scammon
1166:John Shaw Billings
1116:Harris Corporation
1110:Device fingerprint
1095:Handheld computers
1063:Truesdell, Leon E.
1050:
1033:Computer equipment
988:Suitland, Maryland
980:
835:
765:Japanese-Americans
567:West South Central
544:East South Central
458:West North Central
431:East North Central
341:
305:judicial districts
286:federal government
237:
234:Suitland, Maryland
153:), officially the
90:Suitland, Maryland
39:
5478:
5477:
5395:Urban growth area
5366:Census-designated
5109:
5108:
4918:Pacific Northwest
4908:Columbia District
4886:
4885:
4816:Cession of Manu'a
4776:Adams–OnĂs Treaty
4746:Thirteen Colonies
4721:
4720:
4648:Laurentian Upland
4610:
4609:
4299:
4298:
4137:
4136:
3853:
3852:
3831:
3830:
3565:Project Gutenberg
3394:O'Hare, William.
3256:978-0-262-02225-5
3227:978-0-932376-14-5
3220:. Digital Press.
3206:US Census Bureau.
3186:on July 13, 2009.
2531:978-1-61044-002-8
2485:978-1-61044-005-9
2114:. January 3, 2024
1910:978-0-13-461427-4
1741:on March 3, 2009.
1719:on March 3, 2009.
1261:Howard Sutherland
1176:W. Edwards Deming
1128:fingerprint swipe
1118:, an established
830:
753:Selective Service
256:Electoral College
143:
142:
97:Agency executives
71:July 1, 1902
16:(Redirected from
5533:
5349:Independent city
5168:Federal District
5136:
5129:
5122:
5113:
5112:
5099:
5098:
5089:
5088:
5079:
5078:
4781:Texas annexation
4766:Gadsden Purchase
4732:
4731:
4633:Pacific Mountain
4621:
4620:
4344:
4343:
4326:
4319:
4312:
4303:
4302:
4164:
4157:
4150:
4141:
4140:
3966:
3965:
3880:
3873:
3866:
3857:
3856:
3658:
3657:
3640:
3633:
3626:
3617:
3616:
3590:
3589:
3574:Internet Archive
3536:Federal Register
3514:
3513:
3511:
3509:
3495:
3489:
3488:
3486:
3484:
3469:
3463:
3462:
3460:
3458:
3443:
3437:
3436:
3434:
3432:
3417:
3411:
3410:
3408:
3406:
3391:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3380:
3365:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3354:
3338:
3329:
3322:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3311:
3305:
3298:
3289:
3283:
3282:
3277:. Archived from
3267:
3261:
3260:
3248:
3238:
3232:
3231:
3213:
3207:
3194:
3188:
3187:
3182:. Archived from
3176:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3165:
3150:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3139:
3133:
3126:
3118:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3107:
3102:on June 11, 2012
3092:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3081:
3075:
3064:
3055:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3029:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3018:
3003:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2992:
2973:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2962:
2942:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2931:
2912:
2906:
2893:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2882:
2863:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2852:
2833:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2822:
2802:
2796:
2795:
2793:
2791:
2772:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2761:
2742:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2731:
2712:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2701:
2682:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2656:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2630:
2624:
2623:
2603:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2573:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2542:
2536:
2535:
2515:
2507:
2498:
2497:
2467:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2433:
2427:
2426:
2408:
2402:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2376:
2370:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2344:
2338:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2309:
2303:
2302:
2297:, archived from
2281:Press: 111–120,
2270:Amerasia Journal
2260:
2254:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2230:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2211:
2201:
2195:
2194:
2188:
2184:
2182:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2155:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2130:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2104:
2098:
2097:
2086:
2080:
2079:
2073:
2069:
2067:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2040:
2031:
2018:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2001:
1994:
1986:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1969:
1962:
1954:
1945:
1937:(2008): p. 475.
1935:Cengage Learning
1923:Food and Culture
1918:
1912:
1904:(1997): p. 384.
1885:
1879:
1859:
1853:
1846:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1829:
1823:. Archived from
1822:
1813:
1807:
1793:
1787:
1773:
1764:
1749:
1743:
1742:
1735:US Census Bureau
1727:
1721:
1720:
1705:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1689:on July 23, 2017
1688:
1677:
1669:
1663:
1662:
1651:
1645:
1644:
1638:
1634:
1632:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1605:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1575:
1569:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1550:
1542:
1533:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1509:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1483:
1477:
1474:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1455:. March 11, 2024
1445:
1312:
1307:
1306:
1305:
1298:
1293:
1292:
1291:
1284:
1282:Geography portal
1279:
1278:
1277:
1216:Herman Hollerith
1211:Joseph Adna Hill
1206:Morris H. Hansen
1181:Davis Rich Dewey
1150:Research studies
1074:
1058:Herman Hollerith
1047:
1044:
956:(NCES), and the
831:
715:Data stewardship
290:local government
260:population count
139:
136:
81:
79:
74:
58:
49:
42:
38:
21:
5541:
5540:
5536:
5535:
5534:
5532:
5531:
5530:
5481:
5480:
5479:
5474:
5456:
5430:
5426:Voting district
5399:
5378:School district
5317:
5257:
5209:
5146:
5140:
5110:
5105:
5067:
4994:Mariana Islands
4942:
4923:Prairie Pothole
4903:The Californias
4882:
4835:
4796:Alaska Purchase
4791:Mexican Cession
4739:
4717:
4679:
4653:Interior Plains
4643:Rocky Mountains
4606:
4545:
4542:
4534:
4506:Middle Atlantic
4448:
4414:Hawaii–Aleutian
4390:
4335:
4330:
4300:
4295:
4284:
4258:
4173:
4168:
4138:
4133:
4115:
4099:Weather Service
4065:
4040:
4022:
3997:
3967:
3963:
3958:
3925:
3889:
3884:
3854:
3849:
3827:
3799:
3738:
3677:
3649:
3644:
3587:
3523:
3518:
3517:
3507:
3505:
3497:
3496:
3492:
3482:
3480:
3470:
3466:
3456:
3454:
3444:
3440:
3430:
3428:
3418:
3414:
3404:
3402:
3392:
3388:
3378:
3376:
3375:on June 6, 2011
3367:
3366:
3362:
3352:
3350:
3339:
3332:
3323:
3319:
3309:
3307:
3303:
3296:
3290:
3286:
3269:
3268:
3264:
3257:
3239:
3235:
3228:
3214:
3210:
3204:Wayback Machine
3195:
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3160:on May 16, 2008
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2405:
2396:
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2377:
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2362:
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2341:
2332:
2330:
2315:(May 4, 1990),
2310:
2306:
2301:on July 1, 2012
2261:
2257:
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2019:
2015:
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1804:Wayback Machine
1794:
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1784:Wayback Machine
1774:
1767:
1761:Wayback Machine
1750:
1746:
1731:"History: 1840"
1729:
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1724:
1709:"History: 1790"
1707:
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1553:Washington Post
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1301:
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1275:
1273:
1270:
1265:
1241:Warren Mitofsky
1231:Bernard Malamud
1191:Murray Feshbach
1186:Halbert L. Dunn
1161:
1159:Notable figures
1152:
1140:
1112:
1106:
1097:
1087:development. A
1045:
1035:
972:
966:
942:
937:
874:Economic Census
822:
820:
818:Ongoing surveys
717:
685:
673:J. D. B. De Bow
668:
346:
333:
331:Data collection
277:is codified in
275:legal authority
226:
163:American people
133:
115:
77:
75:
72:
63:Agency overview
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5539:
5529:
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5523:
5518:
5513:
5508:
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5498:
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5476:
5475:
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5467:
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5457:
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5444:
5438:
5436:
5432:
5431:
5429:
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5423:
5418:
5413:
5407:
5405:
5401:
5400:
5398:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5386:
5385:
5375:
5370:
5369:
5368:
5358:
5357:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5331:
5325:
5323:
5319:
5318:
5316:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5294:
5293:
5283:
5278:
5277:
5276:
5265:
5263:
5259:
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5255:
5250:
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5228:
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5217:
5215:
5211:
5210:
5208:
5207:
5202:
5201:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5178:American Samoa
5170:
5165:
5160:
5154:
5152:
5148:
5147:
5139:
5138:
5131:
5124:
5116:
5107:
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5093:
5083:
5072:
5069:
5068:
5066:
5065:
5060:
5055:
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5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5012:
5011:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4950:
4948:
4944:
4943:
4941:
4940:
4938:Virgin Islands
4935:
4933:Sonoran Desert
4930:
4928:Samoan Islands
4925:
4920:
4915:
4913:Oregon Country
4910:
4905:
4900:
4894:
4892:
4888:
4887:
4884:
4883:
4881:
4880:
4875:
4874:
4873:
4868:
4858:
4857:
4856:
4845:
4843:
4837:
4836:
4834:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4771:Treaty of 1818
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4742:
4740:
4735:
4729:
4723:
4722:
4719:
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4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4689:
4687:
4681:
4680:
4678:
4677:
4676:
4675:
4668:Atlantic Plain
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4629:
4627:
4618:
4612:
4611:
4608:
4607:
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4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
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4503:
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4389:
4388:
4383:
4378:
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4371:
4361:
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4341:
4340:Administrative
4337:
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4329:
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4314:
4306:
4297:
4296:
4289:
4286:
4285:
4283:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4266:
4264:
4263:Other agencies
4260:
4259:
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4256:
4249:
4244:
4237:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
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4159:
4152:
4144:
4135:
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4132:
4131:
4125:
4123:
4117:
4116:
4114:
4113:
4112:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4075:
4073:
4067:
4066:
4064:
4063:
4062:
4061:
4050:
4048:
4042:
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4039:
4038:
4032:
4030:
4024:
4023:
4021:
4020:
4019:
4018:
4007:
4005:
3999:
3998:
3996:
3995:
3990:
3989:
3988:
3977:
3975:
3969:
3968:
3961:
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3946:
3941:
3935:
3933:
3927:
3926:
3924:
3923:
3914:
3904:
3903:
3897:Headquarters:
3894:
3891:
3890:
3883:
3882:
3875:
3868:
3860:
3851:
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3614:
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3608:
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3597:
3596:
3592:
3591:
3576:
3567:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3529:
3522:
3521:External links
3519:
3516:
3515:
3490:
3464:
3438:
3412:
3386:
3360:
3330:
3317:
3284:
3262:
3255:
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3189:
3171:
3145:
3113:
3087:
3050:
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2998:
2968:
2937:
2907:
2888:
2858:
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2797:
2767:
2737:
2707:
2677:
2651:
2625:
2598:
2568:
2537:
2530:
2499:
2484:
2478:. p. 17.
2462:
2449:(4): 458–475.
2428:
2421:
2403:
2371:
2339:
2323:Cato Institute
2304:
2255:
2234:"72-Year Rule"
2222:
2196:
2150:
2138:www.census.gov
2125:
2099:
2081:
2032:
2013:
1981:
1946:
1943:978-0495115410
1913:
1880:
1854:
1841:
1808:
1788:
1765:
1744:
1722:
1700:
1664:
1646:
1610:"Our Censuses"
1600:
1570:
1534:
1517:BNL Consulting
1504:
1478:
1466:
1439:
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1108:Main article:
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898:
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890:
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884:
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876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
845:
819:
816:
788:classification
716:
713:
708:
707:
704:
701:
698:
695:
692:
684:
681:
667:
664:
663:
662:
661:
660:
633:
588:
587:
586:
563:
540:
529:South Carolina
525:North Carolina
501:South Atlantic
491:
490:
489:
454:
420:
419:
418:
399:
345:
342:
332:
329:
225:
222:
141:
140:
131:
127:
126:
121:
117:
116:
114:
113:
107:
100:
98:
94:
93:
87:
83:
82:
69:
65:
64:
60:
59:
51:
50:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5538:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5488:
5486:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5465:Census Bureau
5463:
5462:
5459:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5439:
5437:
5433:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5408:
5406:
5402:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5384:
5381:
5380:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5367:
5364:
5363:
5362:
5359:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5336:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5326:
5324:
5320:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5292:
5289:
5288:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5275:
5272:
5271:
5270:
5267:
5266:
5264:
5260:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5237:
5234:
5233:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5226:Indian colony
5224:
5222:
5219:
5218:
5216:
5212:
5206:
5203:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5175:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5155:
5153:
5149:
5144:
5137:
5132:
5130:
5125:
5123:
5118:
5117:
5114:
5102:
5094:
5092:
5084:
5082:
5074:
5073:
5070:
5064:
5063:Upper Midwest
5061:
5059:
5056:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5028:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5010:
5007:
5006:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4984:Intermountain
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4951:
4949:
4945:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4895:
4893:
4889:
4879:
4876:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4863:
4862:
4859:
4855:
4854:Border states
4852:
4851:
4850:
4847:
4846:
4844:
4842:
4838:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4786:Oregon Treaty
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4724:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4690:
4688:
4686:
4682:
4674:
4671:
4670:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4630:
4628:
4626:
4625:Physiographic
4622:
4619:
4617:
4613:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4537:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4515:
4514:
4511:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4498:
4497:
4494:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4481:
4480:
4477:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4464:
4463:
4460:
4459:
4457:
4455:
4451:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4401:
4399:
4397:
4393:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4366:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4351:
4349:
4345:
4342:
4338:
4334:
4327:
4322:
4320:
4315:
4313:
4308:
4307:
4304:
4293:
4287:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4267:
4265:
4261:
4254:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4242:
4238:
4235:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4185:Census Bureau
4183:
4182:
4180:
4176:
4172:
4165:
4160:
4158:
4153:
4151:
4146:
4145:
4142:
4130:
4127:
4126:
4124:
4122:
4118:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4094:Ocean Service
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4081:
4080:
4077:
4076:
4074:
4072:
4068:
4060:
4057:
4056:
4055:
4052:
4051:
4049:
4047:
4043:
4037:
4034:
4033:
4031:
4029:
4025:
4017:
4014:
4013:
4012:
4009:
4008:
4006:
4004:
4000:
3994:
3991:
3987:
3984:
3983:
3982:
3979:
3978:
3976:
3974:
3970:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3936:
3934:
3932:
3928:
3922:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3909:
3908:Gina Raimondo
3906:
3905:
3902:
3901:
3896:
3895:
3892:
3888:
3881:
3876:
3874:
3869:
3867:
3862:
3861:
3858:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3837:
3834:
3824:
3823:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3808:
3806:
3802:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3747:
3745:
3741:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3686:
3684:
3680:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3665:
3663:
3659:
3656:
3652:
3648:
3641:
3636:
3634:
3629:
3627:
3622:
3621:
3618:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3598:
3594:
3593:
3584:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3533:
3532:Census Bureau
3530:
3528:
3525:
3524:
3508:September 26,
3504:
3500:
3494:
3479:
3475:
3468:
3457:September 28,
3453:
3449:
3442:
3431:September 28,
3427:
3423:
3416:
3405:September 28,
3401:
3397:
3390:
3374:
3370:
3364:
3348:
3344:
3337:
3335:
3327:
3321:
3302:
3295:
3288:
3280:
3276:
3272:
3266:
3258:
3252:
3247:
3246:
3237:
3229:
3223:
3219:
3212:
3205:
3201:
3198:
3193:
3185:
3181:
3175:
3159:
3155:
3149:
3130:
3123:
3117:
3101:
3097:
3091:
3072:
3068:
3061:
3054:
3038:
3034:
3028:
3012:
3008:
3002:
2991:September 13,
2986:
2982:
2978:
2972:
2961:September 13,
2956:
2952:
2948:
2941:
2930:September 13,
2925:
2921:
2917:
2911:
2904:
2900:
2897:
2892:
2881:September 13,
2876:
2872:
2868:
2862:
2851:September 13,
2846:
2842:
2838:
2832:
2821:September 13,
2816:
2812:
2808:
2801:
2790:September 13,
2785:
2781:
2777:
2771:
2760:September 13,
2755:
2751:
2747:
2741:
2730:September 13,
2725:
2721:
2717:
2711:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2681:
2665:
2661:
2655:
2639:
2635:
2629:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2602:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2572:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2541:
2533:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2514:
2506:
2504:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2481:
2477:
2473:
2466:
2457:
2452:
2448:
2445:
2444:
2443:Statist. Sci.
2439:
2432:
2424:
2422:9780804740135
2418:
2414:
2407:
2397:September 17,
2392:
2388:
2387:
2382:
2375:
2360:
2356:
2355:
2350:
2343:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2319:
2314:
2308:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2271:
2266:
2259:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2229:
2227:
2215:
2208:
2207:
2200:
2192:
2180:
2165:
2161:
2154:
2139:
2135:
2129:
2113:
2109:
2103:
2095:
2091:
2085:
2077:
2065:
2050:
2046:
2039:
2037:
2029:
2025:
2022:
2017:
1998:
1991:
1985:
1966:
1959:
1953:
1951:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1931:
1927:
1924:
1917:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1902:Prentice Hall
1899:
1898:
1894:
1891:
1884:
1877:
1873:
1872:
1868:
1865:
1858:
1851:
1845:
1826:
1819:
1812:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1792:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1772:
1770:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1748:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1726:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1704:
1685:
1681:
1674:
1668:
1660:
1656:
1650:
1642:
1630:
1615:
1611:
1604:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1574:
1558:
1554:
1549:
1541:
1539:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1508:
1492:
1488:
1482:
1473:
1471:
1454:
1450:
1444:
1440:
1430:
1429:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1396:
1393:
1388:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1311:
1300:
1297:
1286:
1283:
1272:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1201:Henry Gannett
1199:
1197:
1196:Robert Groves
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1156:
1147:
1145:
1144:Robert Groves
1135:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1111:
1101:
1092:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1059:
1055:
1039:
1030:
1028:
1023:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
992:New York City
989:
984:
976:
971:
961:
959:
955:
951:
947:
933:
930:
927:
924:
921:
918:
916:
913:
910:
907:
904:
902:
899:
896:
894:
891:
888:
885:
883:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
846:
844:
843:
839:
815:
811:
809:
805:
801:
797:
791:
789:
785:
780:
777:
773:
768:
766:
762:
758:
754:
748:
746:
742:
738:
733:
730:
726:
722:
712:
705:
702:
699:
696:
693:
690:
689:
688:
680:
676:
674:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
594:
593:
589:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
538:
537:West Virginia
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
497:
496:
492:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
427:
425:
421:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
397:
393:
389:
388:New Hampshire
385:
384:Massachusetts
381:
377:
373:
369:
368:
367:
363:
362:
361:
358:
356:
352:
337:
328:
324:
322:
316:
314:
310:
306:
302:
297:
295:
291:
287:
282:
280:
276:
272:
271:public health
267:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
235:
230:
224:Legal mandate
221:
219:
215:
211:
206:
203:
199:
195:
190:
188:
187:Ron S. Jarmin
184:
183:Robert Santos
181:. Currently,
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
138:
132:
128:
125:
122:
120:Parent agency
118:
111:
110:Ron S. Jarmin
108:
105:
104:Robert Santos
102:
101:
99:
95:
91:
88:
84:
70:
66:
61:
57:
52:
48:
43:
37:
33:
19:
5464:
5404:County-level
5262:Metropolitan
5214:Native areas
5173:Insular area
5058:Southwestern
5021:Southeastern
5004:Northwestern
4974:Great Plains
4969:Four Corners
4737:Acquisitions
4453:
4369:Insular area
4184:
3980:
3898:
3839:
3820:
3595:72-year rule
3546:USCB History
3506:. Retrieved
3502:
3493:
3483:February 29,
3481:. Retrieved
3477:
3472:Sha, Mandy.
3467:
3455:. Retrieved
3451:
3441:
3429:. Retrieved
3425:
3420:Sha, Mandy.
3415:
3403:. Retrieved
3399:
3389:
3377:. Retrieved
3373:the original
3363:
3351:. Retrieved
3347:the original
3320:
3310:December 29,
3308:. Retrieved
3287:
3279:the original
3274:
3265:
3244:
3236:
3217:
3211:
3197:History 1890
3192:
3184:the original
3174:
3162:. Retrieved
3158:the original
3148:
3136:. Retrieved
3116:
3104:. Retrieved
3100:the original
3090:
3078:. Retrieved
3066:
3053:
3041:. Retrieved
3027:
3015:. Retrieved
3001:
2989:. Retrieved
2980:
2971:
2959:. Retrieved
2950:
2940:
2928:. Retrieved
2919:
2910:
2891:
2879:. Retrieved
2870:
2861:
2849:. Retrieved
2840:
2831:
2819:. Retrieved
2810:
2800:
2788:. Retrieved
2779:
2770:
2758:. Retrieved
2749:
2740:
2728:. Retrieved
2719:
2710:
2698:. Retrieved
2689:
2680:
2668:. Retrieved
2654:
2644:December 23,
2642:. Retrieved
2628:
2614:(4): 62–64.
2611:
2607:
2601:
2591:November 20,
2589:. Retrieved
2580:
2571:
2561:November 18,
2559:. Retrieved
2540:
2517:
2471:
2465:
2446:
2441:
2431:
2412:
2406:
2395:, retrieved
2384:
2374:
2363:, retrieved
2352:
2342:
2331:, retrieved
2317:
2307:
2299:the original
2274:
2268:
2258:
2248:November 20,
2246:. Retrieved
2237:
2214:the original
2205:
2199:
2167:. Retrieved
2163:
2153:
2141:. Retrieved
2137:
2128:
2116:. Retrieved
2111:
2102:
2093:
2084:
2052:. Retrieved
2048:
2045:"What We Do"
2016:
2004:. Retrieved
1984:
1972:. Retrieved
1921:
1916:
1888:
1883:
1862:
1857:
1844:
1832:. Retrieved
1825:the original
1811:
1796:History 1954
1791:
1776:History 1920
1747:
1739:the original
1734:
1725:
1717:the original
1712:
1703:
1691:. Retrieved
1684:the original
1679:
1667:
1659:the original
1649:
1617:. Retrieved
1613:
1603:
1591:. Retrieved
1582:
1573:
1561:. Retrieved
1552:
1525:. Retrieved
1516:
1507:
1495:. Retrieved
1481:
1457:. Retrieved
1452:
1443:
1426:
1171:Rattan Chand
1153:
1141:
1113:
1098:
1081:John Mauchly
1066:
1051:
1024:
1020:
996:Philadelphia
985:
981:
943:
841:
840:
836:
812:
808:demographics
792:
781:
769:
757:World War II
749:
734:
718:
709:
686:
677:
669:
635:Division 9:
596:Division 8:
565:Division 7:
542:Division 6:
499:Division 5:
486:South Dakota
482:North Dakota
456:Division 4:
429:Division 3:
415:Pennsylvania
403:Mid-Atlantic
401:Division 2:
392:Rhode Island
370:Division 1:
359:
347:
325:
317:
298:
283:
268:
238:
207:
191:
154:
150:
146:
144:
86:Headquarters
36:
5447:Block group
5322:State-level
5193:Puerto Rico
4979:High Plains
4861:Confederacy
4703:Great Lakes
4528:W S Central
4523:E S Central
4501:New England
4489:W N Central
4484:E N Central
3080:January 20,
3017:November 3,
2333:February 9,
2313:David Kopel
2187:|last=
2118:January 10,
2072:|last=
1974:February 3,
1876:Jossey-Bass
1834:February 3,
1680:U.S. Census
1637:|last=
1527:January 20,
1246:Ivan Petrof
1221:Leslie Kish
1054:1890 census
1046: 1960
1012:Los Angeles
952:(HUD), the
948:(BJS), the
776:Republicans
556:Mississippi
376:Connecticut
372:New England
351:territories
321:1930 census
194:U.S. census
5485:Categories
5313:Urban area
4954:Appalachia
4727:Historical
4518:S Atlantic
4396:Time zones
4354:U.S. state
3917:Don Graves
3067:Census.gov
2690:Census.gov
2164:Census.gov
2094:Census.gov
2049:Census.gov
2006:August 18,
1693:October 4,
1614:Census.gov
1435:References
968:See also:
657:Washington
645:California
622:New Mexico
590:Region 4:
493:Region 3:
422:Region 2:
407:New Jersey
364:Region 1:
244:population
216:, and the
106:, Director
78:1902-07-01
5354:Municipio
4866:Old South
4841:Civil War
4673:Tidewater
4541:Courts of
4496:Northeast
4364:Territory
3379:August 9,
3353:August 9,
3043:March 26,
2386:USA Today
2365:March 20,
2295:0044-7471
2054:April 28,
1890:Retailing
1878:: p. 205.
1619:April 28,
1497:April 12,
1459:April 28,
772:Democrats
729:affidavit
725:U.S. Code
575:Louisiana
560:Tennessee
470:Minnesota
451:Wisconsin
366:Northeast
264:decennial
5158:Division
5091:Category
5026:Southern
5009:Cascadia
4999:Northern
4616:Physical
4472:Mountain
4444:Atlantic
4429:Mountain
4404:Chamorro
4280:HUD USER
3583:LibriVox
3301:Archived
3200:Archived
3138:June 21,
3129:Archived
3106:June 21,
3071:Archived
3037:Archived
3011:Archived
2985:Archived
2955:Archived
2924:Archived
2899:Archived
2875:Archived
2845:Archived
2815:Archived
2784:Archived
2754:Archived
2724:Archived
2700:April 4,
2694:Archived
2670:July 11,
2664:Archived
2638:Archived
2620:23485837
2585:Archived
2555:Archived
2391:archived
2359:archived
2327:archived
2242:Archived
2179:cite web
2064:cite web
2024:Archived
1997:Archived
1965:Archived
1926:Archived
1893:Archived
1874:(1982).
1867:Archived
1800:Archived
1780:Archived
1757:Archived
1629:cite web
1593:April 3,
1587:Archived
1557:Archived
1521:Archived
1491:Archived
1422:USAFacts
1417:Data.gov
1268:See also
1089:UNIVAC I
1071:U.S. GPO
1065:(1965).
784:identity
745:Interpol
721:Title 13
606:Colorado
598:Mountain
579:Oklahoma
571:Arkansas
552:Kentucky
533:Virginia
521:Maryland
505:Delaware
478:Nebraska
474:Missouri
443:Michigan
435:Illinois
411:New York
301:marshals
175:director
173:and its
5151:Regions
5101:Commons
4964:Eastern
4959:Central
4891:Divided
4685:Coastal
4543:appeals
4479:Midwest
4467:Pacific
4439:Eastern
4434:Central
4424:Pacific
3654:Century
3572:at the
3534:in the
3249:. MIT.
3164:May 13,
2522:187–234
1563:May 15,
1004:Atlanta
1000:Chicago
739:or the
723:of the
666:History
637:Pacific
630:Wyoming
614:Montana
602:Arizona
548:Alabama
517:Georgia
513:Florida
439:Indiana
424:Midwest
396:Vermont
303:of the
250:in the
200:to the
167:economy
130:Website
76: (
5334:County
5145:topics
5051:Upland
4693:Arctic
4454:Census
4419:Alaska
3275:Harris
3253:
3224:
2618:
2528:
2492:
2482:
2419:
2293:
2169:May 5,
2143:May 5,
1941:
1908:
1085:UNIVAC
1077:Powers
1010:, and
1008:Denver
655:, and
653:Oregon
649:Hawaii
641:Alaska
628:, and
618:Nevada
581:, and
558:, and
535:, and
507:, the
484:, and
466:Kansas
449:, and
413:, and
394:, and
212:, the
202:states
135:census
92:, U.S.
68:Formed
5452:Tract
5442:Block
5435:Local
5383:lists
5361:Place
5163:State
5046:Solid
4947:Other
4871:Dixie
4849:Union
4513:South
4409:Samoa
4347:Units
3304:(PDF)
3297:(PDF)
3132:(PDF)
3125:(PDF)
3074:(PDF)
3063:(PDF)
2616:JSTOR
2490:JSTOR
2277:(2),
2217:(PDF)
2210:(PDF)
2030:(PDF)
2000:(PDF)
1993:(PDF)
1968:(PDF)
1961:(PDF)
1828:(PDF)
1821:(PDF)
1687:(PDF)
1676:(PDF)
610:Idaho
583:Texas
495:South
380:Maine
5339:list
5291:list
5274:list
5236:list
5183:Guam
5081:List
5031:Deep
4713:East
4708:Gulf
4698:West
4602:11th
4597:10th
4462:West
3822:2030
3816:2020
3811:2010
3804:21st
3795:2000
3790:1990
3785:1980
3780:1970
3775:1960
3770:1950
3765:1940
3760:1930
3755:1920
3750:1910
3743:20th
3734:1900
3729:1890
3724:1880
3719:1870
3714:1860
3709:1850
3704:1840
3699:1830
3694:1820
3689:1810
3682:19th
3673:1800
3668:1790
3661:18th
3510:2023
3485:2024
3459:2023
3433:2023
3407:2023
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