36:
8782:
311:
4240:
date, then by age. The chief judge serves for a term of seven years, or until age 70, whichever occurs first. If no judge qualifies to be chief, the youngest judge over the age of 65 who has served on the court for at least one year shall act as chief until another judge qualifies. If no judge has served on the court for more than a year, the most senior judge shall act as chief. Judges can forfeit or resign their chief judgeship or acting chief judgeship while retaining their active status as a circuit judge.
323:
45:
4239:
To be chief, a judge must have been in active service on the court for at least one year, be under the age of 65, and have not previously served as chief judge. A vacancy is filled by the judge highest in seniority among the group of qualified judges, with seniority determined first by commission
4235:
justice responsible for the circuit) is also on the panel. Unlike the
Supreme Court, where one justice is specifically nominated to be chief, the office of chief judge rotates among the circuit judges.
8355:
4247:, or declined to serve as chief judge. After August 6, 1959, judges could not become or remain chief after turning 70 years old. The current rules have been in operation since October 1, 1982.
9320:
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269:
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94:
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226:
211:
99:
84:
5843:
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8879:
9493:
9277:
9265:
9188:
9184:
9129:
9071:
9024:
9020:
8348:
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8938:
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206:
79:
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273:
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9337:
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8898:
8688:
8307:
2727:
2680:
2633:
2586:
2539:
2489:
2442:
231:
104:
4231:
Chief judges have administrative responsibilities with respect to their circuits, and preside over any panel on which they serve, unless the circuit justice (the
9469:
9209:
9124:
9030:
8983:
8893:
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7896:
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8988:
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6801:
5728:
1752:
1705:
1658:
1611:
9368:
9283:
8835:
8815:
8769:
6918:
6310:
3661:
2962:
2915:
1981:
1799:
1564:
1462:
1003:
966:
8845:
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8825:
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8800:
7337:
7040:
6609:
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6148:
5879:
5836:
5732:
1513:
2868:
2821:
2774:
2395:
2169:
2122:
2075:
2028:
7889:
4243:
When the office was created in 1948, the chief judge was the longest-serving judge who had not elected to retire, on what has since 1958 been known as
3946:
1934:
1887:
1840:
1262:
1225:
1188:
411:
5723:. Aside from their duties on the Commerce Court, the judges of the Commerce Court also acted as at-large appellate judges, able to be assigned by the
5702:. Aside from their duties on the Commerce Court, the judges of the Commerce Court also acted as at-large appellate judges, able to be assigned by the
9523:
9518:
3614:
3567:
3520:
3473:
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3385:
3338:
3150:
3103:
3056:
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3708:
1373:
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1299:
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1114:
1077:
1040:
929:
892:
633:
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559:
522:
485:
448:
9437:
9396:
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3291:
3244:
3197:
855:
818:
781:
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707:
670:
9417:
5862:
5629:
9363:
322:
9353:
8732:
238:
55:
199:
8748:
8725:
4258:
The court has thirteen seats for active judges, numbered in the order in which they were initially filled. Judges who assume
5816:
9401:
268:. In the 20th century, it came to be considered one of the two most prestigious federal appellate courts, along with the
8759:
5761:
5724:
5703:
4232:
3858:
2498:
277:
256:, it has long been one of the largest and most influential American federal appellate courts, especially in matters of
35:
9498:
9383:
8792:
8764:
5853:
5793:
5785:
5777:
175:
8333:
7881:
9513:
9447:
4263:
9442:
5748:
for a seat on the Second
Circuit by President Nixon, but he was confirmed after Nixon's resignation and was
4455:
Reassigned on June 16, 1891 to the newly formed U.S. Circuit Court of
Appeals for the Second Circuit by the
4295:
Reassigned on June 16, 1891 to the newly formed U.S. Circuit Court of
Appeals for the Second Circuit by the
9473:
8870:
5716:
5695:
195:
9508:
5870:
5649:
4447:
4287:
4037:
4016:
1408:
1244:
370:
140:
4262:
enter a kind of retirement in which they remain on the bench but vacate their seats, thus allowing the
316:
Daniel
Patrick Moynihan United States Courthouse at 500 Pearl Street; the court's former temporary home
7511:
6737:
6377:
4614:
4381:
3216:
1583:
5706:
to whichever circuit most needed help. Knapp was assigned to the Second
Circuit upon his commission.
6651:
6418:
6220:
6109:
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4762:
1630:
1165:
8701:
8031:
7233:
6848:
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6332:
6200:
4528:
4502:
3028:
2461:
800:
504:
281:
5821:
9391:
8046:
7612:
7582:
7475:
7425:
6904:
6894:
6752:
6261:
6251:
5901:
4329:
1953:
1771:
1355:
1096:
1059:
948:
837:
578:
191:
5694:
Knapp did not have a permanent seat on this court. Instead, he was appointed to the ill-fated
9464:
does not have a district court or federal territorial court; federal matters there go to the
8781:
8550:
8179:
8036:
7856:
7815:
7587:
7455:
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7223:
7026:
6641:
6580:
6539:
6479:
6423:
6382:
6367:
6246:
5715:
Mack did not have a permanent seat on this court. Instead, he was appointed to the ill-fated
4718:
4627:
4594:
4476:
4456:
4303:
4296:
4283:
4108:
4045:
4024:
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1859:
1724:
1434:
874:
8706:
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8610:
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8281:
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8159:
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7846:
7836:
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7592:
7505:
7253:
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7072:
7006:
6565:
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6392:
6372:
5992:
5962:
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5222:
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5017:
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3633:
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1906:
1677:
388:
145:
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832:
8:
8678:
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7941:
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7379:
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7147:
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2981:
2273:
2094:
1485:
795:
689:
462:
297:
6575:
6099:
4554:
1091:
272:. Several notable judges have served on the Second Circuit, including three later named
8696:
8668:
8386:
8229:
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3122:
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1207:
943:
573:
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3774:
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2840:
2511:
2414:
1812:
1536:
1239:
285:
5650:"Judicial Stratification and the Reputations of the United States Courts of Appeals"
4048:
reassigned his seat to what is now the U.S. Court of
Appeals for the Second Circuit.
4027:
reassigned his seat to what is now the U.S. Court of
Appeals for the Second Circuit.
8658:
8635:
8560:
8532:
8527:
8434:
8259:
8254:
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8083:
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6717:
6489:
6337:
6286:
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6008:
5457:
5316:
4814:
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4041:
3879:
3829:
3782:
3735:
3641:
3594:
3547:
3500:
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3365:
3318:
3224:
3177:
3036:
2989:
2942:
2934:
2848:
2801:
2754:
2660:
2613:
2605:
2519:
2469:
2375:
2328:
2281:
2102:
2008:
1961:
1914:
1867:
1779:
1685:
1638:
1520:
1493:
1469:
1442:
499:
183:
64:
5906:
8625:
8605:
8585:
8580:
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8164:
8041:
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7930:
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7112:
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6094:
6089:
6013:
5911:
5895:
5581:
5386:
5262:
5248:
5069:
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4679:
4208:
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3821:
3445:
2699:
2141:
1350:
1276:
1054:
1017:
536:
289:
246:
133:
5765:
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8464:
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8439:
8429:
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8026:
7991:
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7805:
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6428:
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6023:
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5942:
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5595:
5500:
5343:
5196:
5126:
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4947:
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4394:
4368:
4158:
4148:
4128:
4118:
3680:
3539:
3263:
3169:
3075:
2746:
2652:
1128:
610:
425:
301:
261:
6038:
5527:
721:
9487:
8590:
8479:
8401:
8169:
8154:
8089:
8021:
8011:
7951:
7841:
7607:
7551:
7526:
7450:
7440:
7353:
7293:
7228:
7187:
7167:
7102:
7011:
6965:
6843:
6722:
6701:
6524:
6397:
6347:
6180:
6084:
6069:
6043:
6033:
6028:
5752:
to the Second
Circuit by (i.e., received his commission from) President Ford.
5430:
5400:
5373:
5329:
4987:
4973:
4421:
4355:
4259:
4244:
4198:
4168:
3918:
2367:
1413:
1318:
1281:
1170:
1133:
1022:
985:
980:
911:
906:
869:
763:
758:
726:
684:
652:
647:
615:
541:
467:
430:
393:
375:
265:
253:
167:
60:
5625:
Judicial appointment history for United States federal courts#Second
Circuit
8469:
8292:
8139:
8001:
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7861:
7785:
7531:
7389:
7359:
7288:
7142:
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6787:
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6636:
6534:
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5947:
5183:
4801:
4342:
4068:
2793:
2320:
2000:
293:
257:
242:
8575:
8489:
8056:
7996:
7698:
7561:
7541:
7445:
7197:
7082:
6980:
6858:
6853:
6838:
6666:
6656:
6509:
6504:
6464:
6114:
5921:
5487:
5443:
3973:
3492:
3406:
3271:
3130:
2895:
2707:
2422:
2234:
2188:
2055:
1820:
1732:
1591:
1544:
1202:
179:
8565:
8444:
7313:
6889:
6205:
6129:
5789:
5781:
5513:
1313:
5797:
7678:
7308:
7162:
2196:
44:
8249:
5851:
3926:
3688:
3083:
2566:
2149:
187:
5727:
to whichever circuit most needed help. Mack was assigned to the
237:
The Second Circuit has its clerk's office and courtrooms at the
5811:
153:
328:
Thurgood Marshall United States Courthouse at 40 Foley Square
5731:
immediately prior to his joint assignment to the Second and
4446:
Established on March 3, 1887 by 24 Stat. 492 as a
3213:
1580:
5425:
Established on October 20, 1978 by 92 Stat. 1629
5368:
Established on October 20, 1978 by 92 Stat. 1629
4916:
Established on January 17, 1929 by 45 Stat. 1081
1627:
3025:
2458:
296:
served on the court from 1924 to 1961, as did his cousin,
1950:
1768:
4757:
Established on April 17, 1902 by 32 Stat. 106
3962:
1856:
1721:
1431:
5563:
Established on July 10, 1984 by 98 Stat. 333
5482:
Established on July 10, 1984 by 98 Stat. 333
3630:
3307:
2223:
1903:
1674:
5012:
Established on May 31, 1938 by 52 Stat. 584
2978:
2270:
2091:
1482:
9494:
United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
8770:
List of United States district and territorial courts
5812:
United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
5298:
Established on May 19, 1961 by 75 Stat. 80
5178:
Established on May 19, 1961 by 75 Stat. 80
5121:
Established on May 19, 1961 by 75 Stat. 80
3724:
3354:
3119:
2884:
2555:
2044:
164:
United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
24:
United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
5557:
5476:
5419:
5362:
5292:
5172:
5115:
5006:
4910:
4751:
4587:
4440:
4276:
4062:
3771:
3583:
2837:
2508:
2411:
1809:
1533:
2931:
2602:
333:
5735:. Reassigned solely to the Second Circuit in 1930.
3868:
3818:
3442:
2696:
2138:
9374:Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court of Review
3677:
3536:
3260:
3166:
3072:
2743:
2649:
343:
9485:
8747:
3915:
2364:
2790:
2345:
2317:
2298:
2251:
1997:
1749:
1702:
1655:
1608:
3658:
3489:
2185:
1561:
8733:
8349:
7897:
5837:
2959:
2912:
2724:
2677:
2630:
2583:
2536:
2486:
2439:
16:Current United States federal appellate court
5630:List of current United States circuit judges
3943:
1510:
4266:to appoint new judges to fill their seats.
2166:
2119:
2072:
2025:
1372:
1335:
1298:
1261:
1224:
1187:
1150:
1113:
1076:
1039:
1002:
965:
928:
891:
854:
817:
780:
743:
706:
669:
632:
595:
558:
521:
484:
447:
410:
9359:Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation
8740:
8726:
8356:
8342:
7904:
7890:
5844:
5830:
3896:
3846:
3799:
3752:
3705:
2865:
2818:
2771:
1978:
239:Thurgood Marshall United States Courthouse
43:
3611:
3564:
3517:
3470:
3423:
3382:
3335:
2392:
1931:
1884:
1837:
1459:
9524:Courts and tribunals established in 1891
9519:1891 establishments in the United States
9369:Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court
5677:
5675:
5647:
3990:
3147:
3100:
3053:
3006:
1385:
4282:Established on December 6, 1869 by the
3288:
3241:
3194:
9486:
4253:
8721:
8337:
7885:
5825:
5681:Recess appointment, confirmed by the
5672:
178:. Its territory covers the states of
9418:Former United States district courts
5648:Solimine, Michael E. (Summer 2005).
5550:
5285:
4903:
4593:Established on June 16, 1891 by the
4269:
252:Because the Second Circuit includes
5654:Florida State University Law Review
13:
8780:
8760:Supreme Court of the United States
5725:Chief Justice of the United States
5704:Chief Justice of the United States
4040:for the Second Circuit in 1887 by
4019:for the Second Circuit in 1882 by
270:District of Columbia Circuit Court
14:
9535:
5805:
56:Thurgood Marshall U.S. Courthouse
334:Current composition of the court
321:
309:
34:
8765:United States courts of appeals
8366:Second Circuit Court of Appeals
7914:Second Circuit Court of Appeals
5854:United States courts of appeals
4055:
176:United States Courts of Appeals
8364:Senior district judges of the
7912:Active district judges of the
5770:
5755:
5738:
5709:
5688:
5641:
4030:
4009:
338:As of July 13, 2024:
300:, from 1927 until 1953. Judge
1:
9364:Alien Terrorist Removal Court
5635:
222:Southern District of New York
217:Northern District of New York
95:Southern District of New York
90:Northern District of New York
9433:Eastern District of Illinois
9354:Court of International Trade
8749:United States federal courts
5817:Recent opinions from FindLaw
5717:United States Commerce Court
5696:United States Commerce Court
227:Western District of New York
212:Eastern District of New York
100:Western District of New York
85:Eastern District of New York
7:
5618:
4036:Lacombe was appointed as a
4015:Wallace was appointed as a
304:served from 1959 to 1986.
278:United States Supreme Court
10:
9540:
9438:District of the Canal Zone
200:federal judicial districts
9456:
9410:
9382:
9346:
8869:
8791:
8778:
8755:
8687:
8649:
8541:
8508:
8420:
8372:
8306:
8271:
8113:
8073:
7975:
7920:
7829:
7756:
7747:
7707:
7639:
7630:
7570:
7497:
7488:
7418:
7345:
7336:
7206:
7048:
7039:
6994:
6926:
6917:
6877:
6809:
6800:
6710:
6617:
6608:
6548:
6450:
6441:
6406:
6318:
6309:
6239:
6156:
6147:
6062:
5984:
5975:
5930:
5887:
5878:
5860:
5562:
5481:
5424:
5367:
5297:
5177:
5120:
5011:
4915:
4756:
4592:
4454:
4445:
4294:
4281:
3217:Ellsworth Van Graafeiland
1584:William Kneeland Townsend
361:
358:
355:
352:
349:
346:
174:) is one of the thirteen
151:
139:
129:
121:
113:
72:
51:
42:
33:
28:
23:
9397:Northern Mariana Islands
1631:Alfred Conkling Coxe Sr.
1166:Barrington D. Parker Jr.
4450:for the Second Circuit
4290:for the Second Circuit
3029:William Hughes Mulligan
2462:John Marshall Harlan II
282:John Marshall Harlan II
207:District of Connecticut
80:District of Connecticut
9499:New Haven, Connecticut
8785:
1954:Julius Marshuetz Mayer
1772:Martin Augustine Knapp
192:appellate jurisdiction
9514:Hartford, Connecticut
9474:its own Supreme Court
8784:
4595:Judiciary Act of 1891
4457:Judiciary Act of 1891
4297:Judiciary Act of 1891
4284:Judiciary Act of 1869
4046:Judiciary Act of 1891
4025:Judiciary Act of 1891
3966:Christopher F. Droney
1860:Charles Merrill Hough
1725:Walter Chadwick Noyes
1435:William James Wallace
1386:List of former judges
1347:Senior Circuit Judge
1310:Senior Circuit Judge
1273:Senior Circuit Judge
1236:Senior Circuit Judge
1199:Senior Circuit Judge
1162:Senior Circuit Judge
1125:Senior Circuit Judge
1088:Senior Circuit Judge
1051:Senior Circuit Judge
1014:Senior Circuit Judge
977:Senior Circuit Judge
940:Senior Circuit Judge
903:Senior Circuit Judge
866:Senior Circuit Judge
9466:District of Columbia
8949:District of Columbia
5683:United States Senate
3634:Joseph M. McLaughlin
3311:Richard J. Cardamone
2227:Charles Edward Clark
1907:Martin Thomas Manton
1678:Henry Galbraith Ward
389:Debra Ann Livingston
196:U.S. district courts
146:Debra Ann Livingston
130:Circuit Justice
9428:District of Potomac
9423:District of Orleans
5721:William Howard Taft
5700:William Howard Taft
4254:Succession of seats
3402:Ralph K. Winter Jr.
2982:Walter R. Mansfield
2274:Robert P. Patterson
2095:Augustus Noble Hand
1486:Emile Henry Lacombe
796:Sarah A. L. Merriam
463:Richard J. Sullivan
298:Augustus Noble Hand
232:District of Vermont
105:District of Vermont
9509:Syracuse, New York
9448:District of Berlin
9384:Territorial courts
8786:
5869:represent current
3728:Rosemary S. Pooler
3358:Lawrence W. Pierce
3123:William H. Timbers
2888:Robert P. Anderson
2559:Sterry R. Waterman
2048:Thomas Walter Swan
1798:reassigned to the
944:John M. Walker Jr.
574:William J. Nardini
274:Associate Justices
9481:
9480:
9443:District of China
9163:North Carolina (
8793:Courts of appeals
8715:
8714:
8331:
8330:
7879:
7878:
7875:
7874:
7743:
7742:
7626:
7625:
7484:
7483:
7332:
7331:
7035:
7034:
6913:
6912:
6796:
6795:
6604:
6603:
6437:
6436:
6305:
6304:
6221:Montgomery-Reeves
6143:
6142:
5971:
5970:
5615:
5614:
5608:
5607:
5547:
5546:
5540:
5539:
5470:
5469:
5413:
5412:
5356:
5355:
5282:
5281:
5275:
5274:
5166:
5165:
5109:
5108:
5000:
4999:
4900:
4899:
4893:
4892:
4745:
4744:
4581:
4580:
4448:circuit judgeship
4434:
4433:
4288:circuit judgeship
4229:
4228:
4021:Chester A. Arthur
4005:
4004:
3775:Chester J. Straub
3587:J. Daniel Mahoney
2841:Thurgood Marshall
2512:J. Edward Lumbard
2415:Carroll C. Hincks
1813:Henry Wade Rogers
1537:Nathaniel Shipman
1380:
1379:
1240:Richard C. Wesley
833:Maria Araújo Kahn
505:Central Islip, NY
286:Thurgood Marshall
198:in the following
160:
159:
73:Appeals from
9531:
9347:Specialty courts
9315:West Virginia (
8742:
8735:
8728:
8719:
8718:
8358:
8351:
8344:
8335:
8334:
8264:
8066:
7906:
7899:
7892:
7883:
7882:
7754:
7753:
7637:
7636:
7495:
7494:
7343:
7342:
7046:
7045:
6924:
6923:
6807:
6806:
6615:
6614:
6448:
6447:
6316:
6315:
6154:
6153:
5982:
5981:
5885:
5884:
5846:
5839:
5832:
5823:
5822:
5800:
5774:
5768:
5759:
5753:
5742:
5736:
5713:
5707:
5692:
5686:
5685:at a later date.
5679:
5670:
5669:
5667:
5665:
5645:
5555:
5554:
5551:
5474:
5473:
5417:
5416:
5360:
5359:
5290:
5289:
5286:
5170:
5169:
5113:
5112:
5004:
5003:
4908:
4907:
4904:
4749:
4748:
4585:
4584:
4438:
4437:
4274:
4273:
4270:
4060:
4059:
4049:
4042:Grover Cleveland
4034:
4028:
4013:
3998:
3997:
3996:
3970:
3969:
3968:
3951:
3950:
3949:
3923:
3922:
3921:
3904:
3903:
3902:
3876:
3875:
3874:
3854:
3853:
3852:
3826:
3825:
3824:
3807:
3806:
3805:
3779:
3778:
3777:
3760:
3759:
3758:
3732:
3731:
3730:
3713:
3712:
3711:
3685:
3684:
3683:
3666:
3665:
3664:
3638:
3637:
3636:
3619:
3618:
3617:
3591:
3590:
3589:
3572:
3571:
3570:
3544:
3543:
3542:
3525:
3524:
3523:
3497:
3496:
3495:
3478:
3477:
3476:
3450:
3449:
3448:
3431:
3430:
3429:
3390:
3389:
3388:
3362:
3361:
3360:
3343:
3342:
3341:
3315:
3314:
3313:
3296:
3295:
3294:
3268:
3267:
3266:
3249:
3248:
3247:
3221:
3220:
3219:
3202:
3201:
3200:
3174:
3173:
3172:
3155:
3154:
3153:
3127:
3126:
3125:
3108:
3107:
3106:
3080:
3079:
3078:
3061:
3060:
3059:
3033:
3032:
3031:
3014:
3013:
3012:
2986:
2985:
2984:
2967:
2966:
2965:
2939:
2938:
2937:
2935:Wilfred Feinberg
2920:
2919:
2918:
2892:
2891:
2890:
2873:
2872:
2871:
2845:
2844:
2843:
2826:
2825:
2824:
2798:
2797:
2796:
2779:
2778:
2777:
2751:
2750:
2749:
2732:
2731:
2730:
2704:
2703:
2702:
2685:
2684:
2683:
2657:
2656:
2655:
2638:
2637:
2636:
2610:
2609:
2608:
2606:Leonard P. Moore
2591:
2590:
2589:
2563:
2562:
2561:
2544:
2543:
2542:
2516:
2515:
2514:
2494:
2493:
2492:
2466:
2465:
2464:
2447:
2446:
2445:
2419:
2418:
2417:
2400:
2399:
2398:
2372:
2371:
2370:
2353:
2352:
2351:
2325:
2324:
2323:
2306:
2305:
2304:
2278:
2277:
2276:
2259:
2258:
2257:
2231:
2230:
2229:
2193:
2192:
2191:
2174:
2173:
2172:
2146:
2145:
2144:
2127:
2126:
2125:
2099:
2098:
2097:
2080:
2079:
2078:
2052:
2051:
2050:
2033:
2032:
2031:
2005:
2004:
2003:
1986:
1985:
1984:
1958:
1957:
1956:
1939:
1938:
1937:
1911:
1910:
1909:
1892:
1891:
1890:
1864:
1863:
1862:
1845:
1844:
1843:
1817:
1816:
1815:
1776:
1775:
1774:
1757:
1756:
1755:
1729:
1728:
1727:
1710:
1709:
1708:
1682:
1681:
1680:
1663:
1662:
1661:
1635:
1634:
1633:
1616:
1615:
1614:
1588:
1587:
1586:
1569:
1568:
1567:
1541:
1540:
1539:
1521:Operation of law
1518:
1517:
1516:
1490:
1489:
1488:
1470:Operation of law
1467:
1466:
1465:
1439:
1438:
1437:
1390:
1389:
1376:
1339:
1302:
1265:
1228:
1191:
1154:
1117:
1092:José A. Cabranes
1080:
1043:
1006:
969:
932:
895:
858:
821:
784:
747:
710:
673:
636:
599:
562:
525:
500:Joseph F. Bianco
488:
451:
414:
359:Term of service
341:
340:
325:
313:
156:
154:ca2.uscourts.gov
141:Chief Judge
47:
38:
21:
20:
9539:
9538:
9534:
9533:
9532:
9530:
9529:
9528:
9484:
9483:
9482:
9477:
9452:
9406:
9378:
9342:
9240:South Carolina
8871:District courts
8865:
8787:
8774:
8751:
8746:
8716:
8711:
8683:
8645:
8537:
8504:
8416:
8368:
8362:
8332:
8327:
8302:
8267:
8262:
8109:
8069:
8064:
7971:
7916:
7910:
7880:
7871:
7825:
7749:Federal Circuit
7739:
7703:
7622:
7566:
7480:
7414:
7328:
7202:
7031:
6990:
6909:
6873:
6849:Jackson-Akiwumi
6792:
6706:
6600:
6544:
6433:
6402:
6301:
6235:
6139:
6058:
5967:
5926:
5874:
5856:
5850:
5808:
5803:
5775:
5771:
5760:
5756:
5743:
5739:
5729:Seventh Circuit
5714:
5710:
5693:
5689:
5680:
5673:
5663:
5661:
5646:
5642:
5638:
5621:
5616:
5548:
5283:
4901:
4382:Van Graafeiland
4256:
4250:
4058:
4053:
4052:
4035:
4031:
4014:
4010:
3992:
3991:
3964:
3963:
3945:
3944:
3917:
3916:
3898:
3897:
3872:Robert Katzmann
3870:
3869:
3848:
3847:
3822:Sonia Sotomayor
3820:
3819:
3801:
3800:
3773:
3772:
3754:
3753:
3726:
3725:
3707:
3706:
3679:
3678:
3660:
3659:
3632:
3631:
3613:
3612:
3585:
3584:
3566:
3565:
3538:
3537:
3519:
3518:
3491:
3490:
3472:
3471:
3446:George C. Pratt
3444:
3443:
3425:
3424:
3384:
3383:
3356:
3355:
3337:
3336:
3309:
3308:
3290:
3289:
3262:
3261:
3243:
3242:
3215:
3214:
3196:
3195:
3168:
3167:
3149:
3148:
3121:
3120:
3102:
3101:
3074:
3073:
3055:
3054:
3027:
3026:
3008:
3007:
2980:
2979:
2961:
2960:
2933:
2932:
2914:
2913:
2886:
2885:
2867:
2866:
2839:
2838:
2820:
2819:
2792:
2791:
2773:
2772:
2745:
2744:
2726:
2725:
2700:J. Joseph Smith
2698:
2697:
2679:
2678:
2651:
2650:
2632:
2631:
2604:
2603:
2585:
2584:
2557:
2556:
2538:
2537:
2510:
2509:
2488:
2487:
2460:
2459:
2441:
2440:
2413:
2412:
2394:
2393:
2366:
2365:
2347:
2346:
2319:
2318:
2300:
2299:
2272:
2271:
2253:
2252:
2225:
2224:
2187:
2186:
2168:
2167:
2142:Harrie B. Chase
2140:
2139:
2121:
2120:
2093:
2092:
2074:
2073:
2046:
2045:
2027:
2026:
1999:
1998:
1980:
1979:
1952:
1951:
1933:
1932:
1905:
1904:
1886:
1885:
1858:
1857:
1839:
1838:
1811:
1810:
1770:
1769:
1751:
1750:
1723:
1722:
1704:
1703:
1676:
1675:
1657:
1656:
1629:
1628:
1610:
1609:
1582:
1581:
1563:
1562:
1535:
1534:
1512:
1511:
1484:
1483:
1461:
1460:
1433:
1432:
1422:
1405:Active service
1388:
1382:
1351:Susan L. Carney
1277:Gerard E. Lynch
1055:Guido Calabresi
1018:Pierre N. Leval
537:Michael H. Park
336:
329:
326:
317:
314:
290:Sonia Sotomayor
247:Lower Manhattan
152:
134:Sonia Sotomayor
109:
68:
17:
12:
11:
5:
9537:
9527:
9526:
9521:
9516:
9511:
9506:
9501:
9496:
9479:
9478:
9462:American Samoa
9460:
9458:
9454:
9453:
9451:
9450:
9445:
9440:
9435:
9430:
9425:
9420:
9414:
9412:
9411:Extinct courts
9408:
9407:
9405:
9404:
9402:Virgin Islands
9399:
9394:
9388:
9386:
9380:
9379:
9377:
9376:
9371:
9366:
9361:
9356:
9350:
9348:
9344:
9343:
9341:
9340:
9335:
9324:
9313:
9302:
9291:
9286:
9281:
9262:
9247:
9242:
9237:
9232:
9227:
9214:Pennsylvania (
9212:
9207:
9192:
9181:
9176:
9161:
9142:
9137:
9132:
9130:New Hampshire
9127:
9122:
9117:
9112:
9101:
9090:
9085:
9074:
9069:
9064:
9059:
9044:
9033:
9028:
9017:
9006:
8991:
8986:
8981:
8966:
8951:
8946:
8941:
8936:
8931:
8912:
8901:
8896:
8891:
8875:
8873:
8867:
8866:
8864:
8863:
8858:
8853:
8848:
8843:
8838:
8833:
8828:
8823:
8818:
8813:
8808:
8803:
8797:
8795:
8789:
8788:
8779:
8776:
8775:
8773:
8772:
8767:
8762:
8756:
8753:
8752:
8745:
8744:
8737:
8730:
8722:
8713:
8712:
8710:
8709:
8704:
8699:
8693:
8691:
8685:
8684:
8682:
8681:
8676:
8671:
8666:
8661:
8655:
8653:
8647:
8646:
8644:
8643:
8638:
8633:
8628:
8623:
8618:
8613:
8608:
8603:
8598:
8593:
8588:
8583:
8578:
8573:
8568:
8563:
8558:
8553:
8547:
8545:
8539:
8538:
8536:
8535:
8530:
8525:
8520:
8514:
8512:
8506:
8505:
8503:
8502:
8497:
8492:
8487:
8482:
8477:
8472:
8467:
8462:
8457:
8452:
8447:
8442:
8437:
8432:
8426:
8424:
8418:
8417:
8415:
8414:
8409:
8404:
8399:
8394:
8389:
8384:
8378:
8376:
8370:
8369:
8361:
8360:
8353:
8346:
8338:
8329:
8328:
8326:
8325:
8320:
8312:
8310:
8304:
8303:
8301:
8300:
8295:
8290:
8285:
8277:
8275:
8269:
8268:
8266:
8265:
8257:
8252:
8247:
8242:
8237:
8232:
8227:
8222:
8217:
8212:
8207:
8202:
8197:
8192:
8187:
8182:
8177:
8172:
8167:
8162:
8157:
8152:
8147:
8142:
8137:
8132:
8127:
8119:
8117:
8111:
8110:
8108:
8107:
8102:
8097:
8092:
8087:
8079:
8077:
8071:
8070:
8068:
8067:
8059:
8054:
8049:
8044:
8039:
8034:
8029:
8024:
8019:
8014:
8009:
8004:
7999:
7994:
7989:
7981:
7979:
7973:
7972:
7970:
7969:
7964:
7959:
7954:
7949:
7944:
7939:
7934:
7926:
7924:
7918:
7917:
7909:
7908:
7901:
7894:
7886:
7877:
7876:
7873:
7872:
7870:
7869:
7864:
7859:
7854:
7849:
7844:
7839:
7833:
7831:
7827:
7826:
7824:
7823:
7818:
7813:
7808:
7803:
7798:
7793:
7788:
7783:
7778:
7773:
7768:
7760:
7758:
7751:
7745:
7744:
7741:
7740:
7738:
7737:
7732:
7727:
7722:
7717:
7711:
7709:
7705:
7704:
7702:
7701:
7696:
7691:
7686:
7681:
7676:
7671:
7666:
7661:
7656:
7651:
7643:
7641:
7634:
7628:
7627:
7624:
7623:
7621:
7620:
7615:
7610:
7605:
7600:
7595:
7590:
7585:
7580:
7574:
7572:
7568:
7567:
7565:
7564:
7559:
7554:
7549:
7544:
7539:
7534:
7529:
7524:
7519:
7514:
7509:
7501:
7499:
7492:
7486:
7485:
7482:
7481:
7479:
7478:
7473:
7468:
7463:
7458:
7453:
7448:
7443:
7438:
7433:
7428:
7422:
7420:
7416:
7415:
7413:
7412:
7407:
7402:
7397:
7392:
7387:
7382:
7377:
7372:
7367:
7362:
7357:
7349:
7347:
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1129:Robert D. Sack
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829:Circuit Judge
827:
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801:Bridgeport, CT
798:
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792:Circuit Judge
790:
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755:Circuit Judge
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718:Circuit Judge
716:
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690:Burlington, VT
687:
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681:Circuit Judge
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644:Circuit Judge
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611:Steven Menashi
608:
607:Circuit Judge
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570:Circuit Judge
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547:
544:
539:
534:
533:Circuit Judge
531:
527:
526:
519:
516:
513:
510:
507:
502:
497:
496:Circuit Judge
494:
490:
489:
482:
479:
476:
473:
470:
465:
460:
459:Circuit Judge
457:
453:
452:
445:
442:
439:
436:
433:
428:
426:Raymond Lohier
423:
422:Circuit Judge
420:
416:
415:
408:
405:
402:
399:
396:
391:
386:
383:
379:
378:
373:
368:
364:
363:
360:
357:
354:
351:
348:
345:
335:
332:
331:
330:
327:
320:
318:
315:
308:
302:Henry Friendly
262:securities law
235:
234:
229:
224:
219:
214:
209:
168:case citations
158:
157:
149:
148:
143:
137:
136:
131:
127:
126:
123:
119:
118:
115:
111:
110:
108:
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97:
92:
87:
82:
76:
74:
70:
69:
58:
53:
49:
48:
40:
39:
31:
30:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9536:
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9507:
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9439:
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9360:
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9300:
9296:
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9285:
9282:
9279:
9275:
9271:
9267:
9263:
9260:
9256:
9252:
9248:
9246:
9245:South Dakota
9243:
9241:
9238:
9236:
9235:Rhode Island
9233:
9231:
9228:
9225:
9221:
9217:
9213:
9211:
9208:
9205:
9201:
9197:
9193:
9190:
9186:
9182:
9180:
9179:North Dakota
9177:
9174:
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9166:
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9159:
9155:
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9147:
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9138:
9136:
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9128:
9126:
9123:
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9110:
9106:
9102:
9099:
9095:
9092:Mississippi (
9091:
9089:
9086:
9083:
9079:
9075:
9073:
9072:Massachusetts
9070:
9068:
9065:
9063:
9060:
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9045:
9042:
9038:
9034:
9032:
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8763:
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8340:
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8319:
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8314:
8313:
8311:
8309:
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8299:
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8270:
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8146:
8143:
8141:
8138:
8136:
8133:
8131:
8128:
8126:
8125:
8121:
8120:
8118:
8116:
8112:
8106:
8105:1 seat vacant
8103:
8101:
8098:
8096:
8093:
8091:
8088:
8086:
8085:
8081:
8080:
8078:
8076:
8072:
8063:
8060:
8058:
8055:
8053:
8050:
8048:
8045:
8043:
8040:
8038:
8035:
8033:
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8023:
8020:
8018:
8015:
8013:
8010:
8008:
8005:
8003:
8000:
7998:
7995:
7993:
7990:
7988:
7987:
7983:
7982:
7980:
7978:
7974:
7968:
7967:1 seat vacant
7965:
7963:
7960:
7958:
7955:
7953:
7950:
7948:
7945:
7943:
7940:
7938:
7935:
7933:
7932:
7928:
7927:
7925:
7923:
7919:
7915:
7907:
7902:
7900:
7895:
7893:
7888:
7887:
7884:
7868:
7865:
7863:
7860:
7858:
7855:
7853:
7850:
7848:
7845:
7843:
7840:
7838:
7835:
7834:
7832:
7828:
7822:
7819:
7817:
7814:
7812:
7809:
7807:
7804:
7802:
7799:
7797:
7794:
7792:
7789:
7787:
7784:
7782:
7779:
7777:
7774:
7772:
7769:
7767:
7766:
7762:
7761:
7759:
7755:
7752:
7750:
7746:
7736:
7733:
7731:
7728:
7726:
7723:
7721:
7718:
7716:
7713:
7712:
7710:
7706:
7700:
7697:
7695:
7692:
7690:
7687:
7685:
7682:
7680:
7677:
7675:
7672:
7670:
7667:
7665:
7662:
7660:
7657:
7655:
7652:
7650:
7649:
7645:
7644:
7642:
7638:
7635:
7633:
7629:
7619:
7616:
7614:
7611:
7609:
7606:
7604:
7601:
7599:
7596:
7594:
7591:
7589:
7586:
7584:
7581:
7579:
7576:
7575:
7573:
7569:
7563:
7560:
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7555:
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7550:
7548:
7545:
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7540:
7538:
7535:
7533:
7530:
7528:
7525:
7523:
7520:
7518:
7515:
7513:
7510:
7508:
7507:
7503:
7502:
7500:
7496:
7493:
7491:
7487:
7477:
7474:
7472:
7469:
7467:
7464:
7462:
7459:
7457:
7454:
7452:
7449:
7447:
7444:
7442:
7439:
7437:
7434:
7432:
7429:
7427:
7424:
7423:
7421:
7417:
7411:
7408:
7406:
7403:
7401:
7398:
7396:
7393:
7391:
7388:
7386:
7383:
7381:
7378:
7376:
7373:
7371:
7368:
7366:
7363:
7361:
7358:
7356:
7355:
7351:
7350:
7348:
7344:
7341:
7339:
7335:
7325:
7322:
7320:
7317:
7315:
7312:
7310:
7307:
7305:
7302:
7300:
7297:
7295:
7292:
7290:
7287:
7285:
7282:
7280:
7277:
7275:
7272:
7270:
7267:
7265:
7262:
7260:
7257:
7255:
7252:
7250:
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7245:
7242:
7240:
7237:
7235:
7232:
7230:
7227:
7225:
7222:
7220:
7217:
7215:
7212:
7211:
7209:
7205:
7199:
7196:
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7164:
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7141:
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7119:
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7101:
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7079:
7076:
7074:
7071:
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7064:
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7059:
7058:
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7047:
7044:
7042:
7038:
7028:
7025:
7023:
7020:
7018:
7015:
7013:
7010:
7008:
7005:
7003:
7000:
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6997:
6993:
6987:
6984:
6982:
6979:
6977:
6974:
6972:
6969:
6967:
6964:
6962:
6959:
6957:
6954:
6952:
6949:
6947:
6944:
6942:
6939:
6937:
6936:
6932:
6931:
6929:
6925:
6922:
6920:
6916:
6906:
6903:
6901:
6898:
6896:
6893:
6891:
6888:
6886:
6883:
6882:
6880:
6876:
6870:
6867:
6865:
6862:
6860:
6857:
6855:
6852:
6850:
6847:
6845:
6842:
6840:
6837:
6835:
6832:
6830:
6827:
6825:
6822:
6820:
6819:
6815:
6814:
6812:
6808:
6805:
6803:
6799:
6789:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6776:
6774:
6771:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6761:
6759:
6756:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6726:
6724:
6721:
6719:
6716:
6715:
6713:
6709:
6703:
6700:
6698:
6695:
6693:
6690:
6688:
6685:
6683:
6680:
6678:
6675:
6673:
6670:
6668:
6665:
6663:
6660:
6658:
6655:
6653:
6650:
6648:
6645:
6643:
6640:
6638:
6635:
6633:
6630:
6628:
6627:
6623:
6622:
6620:
6616:
6613:
6611:
6607:
6597:
6594:
6592:
6589:
6587:
6584:
6582:
6579:
6577:
6574:
6572:
6569:
6567:
6564:
6562:
6559:
6557:
6554:
6553:
6551:
6547:
6541:
6538:
6536:
6533:
6531:
6528:
6526:
6523:
6521:
6518:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6460:
6456:
6455:
6453:
6449:
6446:
6444:
6440:
6430:
6427:
6425:
6422:
6420:
6417:
6415:
6412:
6411:
6409:
6405:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6361:
6359:
6356:
6354:
6351:
6349:
6346:
6344:
6341:
6339:
6336:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6328:
6324:
6323:
6321:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6308:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6244:
6242:
6238:
6232:
6231:1 seat vacant
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6166:
6162:
6161:
6159:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6146:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6067:
6065:
6061:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5994:
5990:
5989:
5987:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5974:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5935:
5933:
5929:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5897:
5893:
5892:
5890:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5877:
5872:
5868:
5864:
5859:
5855:
5847:
5842:
5840:
5835:
5833:
5828:
5827:
5824:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5809:
5799:
5795:
5791:
5787:
5783:
5779:
5773:
5767:
5763:
5758:
5751:
5747:
5741:
5734:
5733:Sixth Circuit
5730:
5726:
5722:
5718:
5712:
5705:
5701:
5697:
5691:
5684:
5678:
5676:
5659:
5655:
5651:
5644:
5640:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5622:
5611:
5604:2010–present
5603:
5600:
5598:
5597:
5593:
5592:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5579:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5553:
5552:
5543:
5536:2021–present
5535:
5532:
5530:
5529:
5525:
5524:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5511:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5498:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5472:
5466:2019–present
5465:
5462:
5460:
5459:
5455:
5454:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5441:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5415:
5409:2021–present
5408:
5405:
5403:
5402:
5398:
5397:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5384:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5358:
5352:2019–present
5351:
5348:
5346:
5345:
5341:
5340:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5327:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5314:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5288:
5287:
5278:
5271:2019–present
5270:
5267:
5265:
5264:
5260:
5259:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5246:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5233:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5220:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5207:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5194:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5168:
5162:2007–present
5161:
5158:
5156:
5155:
5151:
5150:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5137:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5111:
5105:2018–present
5104:
5101:
5099:
5098:
5094:
5093:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5080:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5067:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5054:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5041:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5028:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5002:
4996:2021–present
4995:
4992:
4990:
4989:
4985:
4984:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4971:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4958:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4945:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4932:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4906:
4905:
4896:
4889:2022–present
4888:
4885:
4883:
4882:
4878:
4877:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4864:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4851:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4838:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4825:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4812:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4799:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4786:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4773:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4747:
4741:2019–present
4740:
4737:
4735:
4734:
4730:
4729:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4716:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4703:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4690:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4677:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4664:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4651:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4638:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4625:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4612:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4599:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4583:
4577:2023–present
4576:
4573:
4571:
4570:
4566:
4565:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4552:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4539:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4526:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4513:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4500:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4487:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4474:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4461:
4458:
4453:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4436:
4430:2022–present
4429:
4426:
4424:
4423:
4419:
4418:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4405:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4392:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4379:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4366:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4353:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4340:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4327:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4314:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4301:
4298:
4293:
4289:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4272:
4271:
4267:
4265:
4261:
4260:senior status
4251:
4248:
4246:
4245:senior status
4241:
4237:
4234:
4233:Supreme Court
4225:2020–present
4224:
4222:
4221:
4217:
4216:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4206:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4196:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4186:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4176:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4166:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4156:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4146:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4136:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4126:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4116:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4106:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4096:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4086:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4076:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4066:
4061:
4047:
4043:
4039:
4038:circuit judge
4033:
4026:
4022:
4018:
4017:circuit judge
4012:
4008:
4000:
3995:
3989:
3986:
3983:
3980:
3978:1954–present
3977:
3975:
3972:
3967:
3961:
3958:
3957:
3953:
3948:
3942:
3939:
3936:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3920:
3919:Peter W. Hall
3914:
3911:
3910:
3906:
3901:
3895:
3892:
3889:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3873:
3867:
3864:
3863:
3860:
3859:Supreme Court
3857:elevation to
3856:
3851:
3845:
3842:
3839:
3836:
3834:1954–present
3833:
3831:
3828:
3823:
3817:
3814:
3813:
3809:
3804:
3798:
3795:
3792:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3776:
3770:
3767:
3766:
3762:
3757:
3751:
3748:
3745:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3729:
3723:
3720:
3719:
3715:
3710:
3704:
3701:
3698:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3682:
3676:
3673:
3672:
3668:
3663:
3657:
3654:
3651:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3635:
3629:
3626:
3625:
3621:
3616:
3610:
3607:
3604:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3588:
3582:
3579:
3578:
3574:
3569:
3563:
3560:
3557:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3541:
3535:
3532:
3531:
3527:
3522:
3516:
3513:
3510:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3494:
3488:
3485:
3484:
3480:
3475:
3469:
3466:
3463:
3460:
3458:1928–present
3457:
3455:
3452:
3447:
3441:
3438:
3437:
3433:
3428:
3422:
3419:
3416:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3397:
3396:
3392:
3387:
3381:
3378:
3375:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3359:
3353:
3350:
3349:
3345:
3340:
3334:
3331:
3328:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3312:
3306:
3303:
3302:
3298:
3293:
3287:
3284:
3281:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3265:
3259:
3256:
3255:
3251:
3246:
3240:
3237:
3234:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3218:
3212:
3209:
3208:
3204:
3199:
3193:
3190:
3187:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3171:
3165:
3162:
3161:
3157:
3152:
3146:
3143:
3140:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3124:
3118:
3115:
3114:
3110:
3105:
3099:
3096:
3093:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3077:
3071:
3068:
3067:
3063:
3058:
3052:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3030:
3024:
3021:
3020:
3016:
3011:
3005:
3002:
2999:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2983:
2977:
2974:
2973:
2969:
2964:
2958:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2936:
2930:
2927:
2926:
2922:
2917:
2911:
2908:
2905:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2889:
2883:
2880:
2879:
2875:
2870:
2864:
2861:
2858:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2842:
2836:
2833:
2832:
2828:
2823:
2817:
2814:
2811:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2795:
2789:
2786:
2785:
2781:
2776:
2770:
2767:
2764:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2748:
2742:
2739:
2738:
2734:
2729:
2723:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2701:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2687:
2682:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2654:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2640:
2635:
2629:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2607:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2593:
2588:
2582:
2579:
2576:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2560:
2554:
2551:
2550:
2546:
2541:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2513:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2500:
2499:Supreme Court
2497:elevation to
2496:
2491:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2463:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2449:
2444:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2416:
2410:
2407:
2406:
2402:
2397:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2369:
2368:Harold Medina
2363:
2360:
2359:
2355:
2350:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2322:
2316:
2313:
2312:
2308:
2303:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2275:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2261:
2256:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2228:
2222:
2219:
2218:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2190:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2176:
2171:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2143:
2137:
2134:
2133:
2129:
2124:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2096:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2082:
2077:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2049:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2035:
2030:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2002:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1988:
1983:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1955:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1941:
1936:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1908:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1894:
1889:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1861:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1847:
1842:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1814:
1808:
1805:
1804:
1801:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1773:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1759:
1754:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1726:
1720:
1717:
1716:
1712:
1707:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1679:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1665:
1660:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1632:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1618:
1613:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1585:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1571:
1566:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1538:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1524:
1522:
1515:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1487:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1473:
1471:
1464:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1436:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1420:
1418:Appointed by
1417:
1415:
1414:Senior status
1412:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1383:
1375:
1371:
1369:2022–present
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1356:New Haven, CT
1354:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1332:2021–present
1331:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1295:2016–present
1294:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1258:2016–present
1257:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1221:2018–present
1220:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1184:2009–present
1183:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1147:2009–present
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1110:2023–present
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1097:New Haven, CT
1095:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1073:2009–present
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1060:New Haven, CT
1058:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1036:2002–present
1035:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1005:
1001:
999:2019–present
998:
995:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
981:Dennis Jacobs
979:
976:
973:
972:
968:
964:
962:2006–present
961:
958:
955:
952:
950:
949:New Haven, CT
947:
945:
942:
939:
936:
935:
931:
927:
925:2002–present
924:
921:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
907:Amalya Kearse
905:
902:
899:
898:
894:
890:
888:1997–present
887:
884:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
870:Jon O. Newman
868:
865:
862:
861:
857:
853:
850:
847:
845:2023–present
844:
841:
839:
838:New Haven, CT
836:
834:
831:
828:
825:
824:
820:
816:
813:
810:
808:2022–present
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
791:
788:
787:
783:
779:
776:
773:
771:2022–present
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
759:Alison Nathan
757:
754:
751:
750:
746:
742:
739:
736:
734:2021–present
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
717:
714:
713:
709:
705:
702:
699:
697:2021–present
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
685:Beth Robinson
683:
680:
677:
676:
672:
668:
665:
662:
660:2021–present
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
648:Eunice C. Lee
646:
643:
640:
639:
635:
631:
628:
625:
623:2019–present
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
606:
603:
602:
598:
594:
591:
588:
586:2019–present
585:
582:
580:
579:New Haven, CT
577:
575:
572:
569:
566:
565:
561:
557:
554:
551:
549:2019–present
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
532:
529:
528:
524:
520:
517:
514:
512:2019–present
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
495:
492:
491:
487:
483:
480:
477:
475:2018–present
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
458:
455:
454:
450:
446:
443:
440:
438:2010–present
437:
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
421:
418:
417:
413:
409:
406:
404:2020–present
403:
401:2007–present
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
384:
381:
380:
377:
374:
372:
369:
366:
365:
362:Appointed by
353:Duty station
342:
339:
324:
319:
312:
307:
306:
305:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
266:antitrust law
263:
259:
255:
254:New York City
250:
248:
244:
240:
233:
230:
228:
225:
223:
220:
218:
215:
213:
210:
208:
205:
204:
203:
201:
197:
193:
190:, and it has
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
155:
150:
147:
144:
142:
138:
135:
132:
128:
124:
120:
117:June 16, 1891
116:
112:
106:
103:
101:
98:
96:
93:
91:
88:
86:
83:
81:
78:
77:
75:
71:
66:
62:
61:New York City
57:
54:
50:
46:
41:
37:
32:
27:
22:
19:
9304:Washington (
9230:Puerto Rico
8914:California (
8805:
8365:
8315:
8280:
8122:
8104:
8082:
7984:
7966:
7929:
7913:
7763:
7646:
7632:D.C. Circuit
7504:
7490:11th Circuit
7352:
7338:10th Circuit
7055:
6933:
6816:
6738:Suhrheinrich
6624:
6566:Higginbotham
6457:
6325:
6230:
6163:
5991:
5976:
5894:
5871:chief judges
5866:
5772:
5757:
5749:
5745:
5744:Gurfein was
5740:
5711:
5690:
5662:. Retrieved
5657:
5653:
5643:
5609:
5594:
5541:
5526:
5456:
5399:
5342:
5276:
5261:
5152:
5095:
4986:
4894:
4879:
4731:
4567:
4420:
4257:
4249:
4242:
4238:
4230:
4218:
4063:Chief Judge
4056:Chief judges
4032:
4011:
3064:resignation
2876:resignation
2794:Paul R. Hays
2349:F. Roosevelt
2321:Jerome Frank
2309:resignation
2302:F. Roosevelt
2255:F. Roosevelt
2001:Learned Hand
1989:resignation
1942:resignation
1760:resignation
1753:T. Roosevelt
1706:T. Roosevelt
1659:T. Roosevelt
1612:T. Roosevelt
1423:termination
1381:
1319:New York, NY
1282:New York, NY
1208:Brooklyn, NY
1171:New York, NY
1134:New York, NY
1023:New York, NY
986:New York, NY
912:New York, NY
875:Hartford, CT
764:New York, NY
727:New York, NY
653:New York, NY
616:New York, NY
542:New York, NY
468:New York, NY
431:New York, NY
394:New York, NY
385:Chief Judge
337:
294:Learned Hand
258:contract law
251:
243:Foley Square
236:
171:
163:
161:
18:
9326:Wisconsin (
9249:Tennessee (
9144:New York (
9140:New Mexico
9135:New Jersey
9046:Louisiana (
8939:Connecticut
8651:W. New York
8601:Hellerstein
8543:S. New York
8510:N. New York
8422:E. New York
8374:Connecticut
8273:W. New York
8263:(Designate)
8240:Subramanian
8115:S. New York
8075:N. New York
8065:(Designate)
7977:E. New York
7922:Connecticut
7234:O'Scannlain
7041:9th Circuit
6919:8th Circuit
6824:Easterbrook
6802:7th Circuit
6610:6th Circuit
6443:5th Circuit
6378:Quattlebaum
6311:4th Circuit
6149:3rd Circuit
5977:2nd Circuit
5880:1st Circuit
5865:· Names in
5719:in 1911 by
5698:in 1910 by
4001:retirement
3662:G.H.W. Bush
3493:Roger Miner
3481:retirement
3393:retirement
2403:retirement
2189:Julian Mack
1800:4th Circuit
1713:retirement
1666:retirement
1572:retirement
1565:B. Harrison
1525:retirement
1474:retirement
1409:Chief Judge
1245:Geneseo, NY
1203:Reena Raggi
1004:G.H.W. Bush
967:G.H.W. Bush
722:Myrna Pérez
180:Connecticut
114:Established
9488:Categories
9293:Virginia (
9194:Oklahoma (
9103:Missouri (
9076:Michigan (
9035:Kentucky (
8993:Illinois (
8903:Arkansas (
8150:Engelmayer
8095:D'Agostino
7816:Cunningham
7648:Srinivasan
6748:Batchelder
6697:Bloomekatz
6672:Nalbandian
6520:Engelhardt
6373:Richardson
5993:Livingston
5912:Montecalvo
5792:, 96
5784:, 72
5636:References
5589:1998–2009
5576:1986–1996
5521:2010–2021
5508:1998–2009
5495:1985–1997
5451:2002–2018
5438:1979–2002
5394:1999–2021
5381:1979–1997
5337:1992–2019
5324:1966–1991
5311:1961–1965
5256:2009–2016
5243:1998–2008
5230:1990–1998
5223:McLaughlin
5217:1981–1990
5204:1974–1979
5191:1961–1974
5154:Livingston
5147:1989–2006
5134:1961–1987
5090:2003–2016
5077:1993–2002
5064:1982–1993
5051:1971–1981
5038:1964–1971
5025:1939–1963
4981:2004–2021
4968:1994–2003
4955:1971–1992
4942:1955–1970
4929:1929–1954
4874:2011–2022
4861:2001–2009
4848:1981–2000
4835:1971–1981
4822:1958–1971
4809:1941–1957
4796:1939–1940
4783:1918–1939
4770:1902–1917
4726:2011–2019
4713:1994–2009
4700:1975–1993
4687:1960–1971
4674:1953–1959
4661:1926–1953
4648:1913–1926
4635:1907–1913
4622:1902–1907
4609:1892–1902
4562:1994–2023
4549:1981–1993
4536:1971–1981
4523:1955–1971
4510:1954–1955
4497:1927–1953
4484:1916–1927
4471:1891–1916
4415:1998–2022
4402:1985–1996
4389:1974–1985
4376:1959–1974
4363:1951–1958
4350:1924–1951
4337:1921–1924
4324:1907–1921
4311:1891–1907
4220:Livingston
4213:2013–2020
4203:2006–2013
4193:2000–2006
4183:1997–2000
4173:1993–1997
4163:1992–1993
4153:1988–1992
4143:1980–1988
4133:1973–1980
4123:1971–1973
4113:1959–1971
4103:1954–1959
4093:1953–1954
4083:1951–1953
4073:1948–1951
3987:2019–2020
3981:2011–2019
3934:2004–2021
3931:1948–2021
3890:2013–2020
3887:1999–2021
3884:1953–2021
3837:1998–2009
3796:2008–2024
3790:1998–2008
3787:1937–2024
3749:2022–2023
3743:1998–2022
3740:1938–2023
3696:1994–2003
3693:1938–2003
3655:1998–2013
3649:1990–1998
3646:1933–2013
3602:1986–1996
3599:1931–1996
3561:1996–1998
3555:1985–1996
3552:1928–1998
3514:1997–2012
3508:1985–1997
3505:1934–2012
3467:1993–1995
3461:1982–1993
3420:2000–2020
3417:1997–2000
3414:1981–2000
3411:1935–2020
3379:1990–1995
3373:1981–1990
3370:1924–2020
3332:1993–2015
3326:1981–1993
3323:1925–2015
3285:1993–2007
3282:1992–1993
3279:1975–1993
3276:1928–2007
3238:1985–2004
3232:1974–1985
3229:1915–2004
3185:1974–1979
3182:1907–1979
3144:1981–1994
3138:1971–1981
3135:1915–1994
3097:1992–2007
3094:1988–1992
3091:1971–1992
3088:1924–2007
3044:1971–1981
3041:1918–1996
3003:1981–1987
2997:1971–1981
2994:1911–1987
2963:L. Johnson
2956:1991–2014
2953:1980–1988
2950:1966–1991
2947:1920–2014
2916:L. Johnson
2909:1971–1978
2903:1964–1971
2900:1906–1978
2856:1961–1965
2853:1908–1993
2815:1974–1980
2809:1961–1974
2806:1903–1980
2768:1987–1992
2765:1973–1980
2762:1961–1987
2759:1910–1992
2728:Eisenhower
2721:1971–1980
2715:1960–1971
2712:1904–1980
2681:Eisenhower
2674:1974–1986
2671:1971–1973
2668:1959–1974
2665:1903–1986
2634:Eisenhower
2627:1971–1982
2621:1957–1971
2618:1898–1982
2587:Eisenhower
2580:1970–1984
2574:1955–1970
2571:1901–1984
2540:Eisenhower
2533:1971–1999
2530:1959–1971
2527:1955–1971
2524:1901–1999
2490:Eisenhower
2477:1954–1955
2474:1899–1971
2443:Eisenhower
2436:1959–1964
2430:1953–1959
2427:1889–1964
2389:1958–1980
2383:1951–1958
2380:1888–1990
2336:1941–1957
2333:1889–1957
2289:1939–1940
2286:1891–1952
2245:1954–1959
2242:1939–1963
2239:1889–1963
2210:1940–1943
2204:1929–1940
2201:1866–1943
2163:1954–1969
2160:1953–1954
2157:1929–1954
2154:1889–1969
2116:1953–1954
2110:1927–1953
2107:1869–1954
2069:1953–1975
2066:1951–1953
2063:1926–1953
2060:1877–1975
2022:1951–1961
2019:1948–1951
2016:1924–1951
2013:1872–1961
1969:1921–1924
1966:1865–1925
1922:1918–1939
1919:1880–1946
1875:1916–1927
1872:1858–1927
1828:1913–1926
1825:1853–1926
1787:1910–1916
1784:1843–1923
1740:1907–1913
1737:1865–1926
1699:1921–1924
1693:1907–1921
1690:1851–1933
1646:1902–1917
1643:1847–1923
1599:1902–1907
1596:1849–1907
1552:1892–1902
1549:1828–1906
1501:1891–1916
1498:1846–1924
1450:1891–1907
1447:1837–1917
1421:Reason for
1402:Born–died
1363:2011–2022
1326:2010–2021
1314:Denny Chin
1289:2009–2016
1252:2003–2016
1215:2002–2018
1178:2001–2009
1141:1998–2009
1104:1994–2023
1067:1994–2009
1030:1993–2002
996:2006–2013
993:1992–2019
959:2000–2006
956:1989–2006
919:1979–2002
885:1993–1997
882:1979–1997
9088:Minnesota
9008:Indiana (
8968:Georgia (
8953:Florida (
8878:Alabama (
8641:Briccetti
8495:Matsumoto
8485:Vitaliano
8407:Underhill
8195:Broderick
8175:Schofield
8047:Choudhury
7847:Clevenger
7654:Henderson
7618:J. Carnes
7603:E. Carnes
7588:Edmondson
7522:Rosenbaum
7375:Bacharach
7365:Tymkovich
7269:Silverman
7264:S. Thomas
7249:Kleinfeld
7244:Fernandez
7224:D. Nelson
7219:Schroeder
7193:Johnstone
7178:H. Thomas
7118:R. Nelson
7108:Friedland
7073:Rawlinson
6869:Maldonado
6753:Daughtrey
6647:Kethledge
6586:Barksdale
6500:Higginson
6485:Southwick
6333:Wilkinson
6247:Stapleton
6095:Calabresi
5863:Full list
5766:§ 45
5750:appointed
5746:nominated
5582:Sotomayor
4961:F. Parker
4854:B. Parker
4828:Mansfield
4789:Patterson
4706:Calabresi
4542:Cardamone
4503:Harlan II
3947:G.W. Bush
1514:Cleveland
1263:G.W. Bush
1226:G.W. Bush
1189:G.W. Bush
412:G.W. Bush
194:over the
29:(2d Cir.)
9504:Brooklyn
9120:Nebraska
9067:Maryland
8944:Delaware
8934:Colorado
8707:Crawford
8702:Sessions
8674:Siragusa
8636:Gardephe
8611:Buchwald
8480:Irizarry
8475:Garaufis
8397:Arterton
8392:Thompson
8387:Chatigny
8323:Lanthier
8210:Vyskocil
8100:Nardacci
8042:Merchant
8037:Morrison
8032:Gonzalez
8027:Gujarati
8002:Donnelly
7957:Williams
7730:Randolph
7725:Sentelle
7720:Ginsburg
7583:Anderson
7527:J. Pryor
7506:W. Pryor
7436:Anderson
7431:Porfilio
7410:Federico
7380:Phillips
7370:Matheson
7319:N. Smith
7284:Fletcher
7093:Christen
7083:M. Smith
7078:Callahan
6971:Erickson
6961:Shepherd
6951:Gruender
6935:Colloton
6905:Hamilton
6783:McKeague
6393:Benjamin
6338:Niemeyer
6191:Restrepo
6176:Hardiman
6165:Chagares
6100:Cabranes
6034:Robinson
6004:Sullivan
5963:Thompson
5938:Campbell
5917:Rikelman
5776:62
5664:July 22,
5619:See also
5558:Seat 13
5477:Seat 12
5420:Seat 11
5387:Katzmann
5363:Seat 10
5317:Feinberg
5304:Marshall
5097:Sullivan
5031:Anderson
4988:Robinson
4935:Waterman
4615:Townsend
4555:Cabranes
4529:Mulligan
4395:Altimari
4369:Friendly
4209:Katzmann
4139:Feinberg
4119:Friendly
2170:Coolidge
2123:Coolidge
2076:Coolidge
2029:Coolidge
292:. Judge
184:New York
65:New York
52:Location
9338:Wyoming
9289:Vermont
9264:Texas (
9115:Montana
8899:Arizona
8861:Federal
8689:Vermont
8669:Skretny
8659:Larimer
8621:Daniels
8616:Marrero
8606:McMahon
8561:Stanton
8533:Suddaby
8523:Scullin
8470:Gershon
8455:Seybert
8430:Glasser
8382:Covello
8308:Vermont
8293:Sinatra
8288:Vilardo
8282:Wolford
8255:Garnett
8235:Rearden
8220:Halpern
8205:Caproni
8062:Bulsara
8017:Komitee
7867:Wallach
7796:Taranto
7715:Edwards
7669:Wilkins
7664:Pillard
7659:Millett
7578:Tjoflat
7557:Brasher
7476:O'Brien
7461:Briscoe
7441:Baldock
7426:Seymour
7405:Rossman
7324:Hurwitz
7304:Clifton
7299:Tallman
7279:McKeown
7259:Tashima
7254:Hawkins
7214:Wallace
7198:de Alba
7183:Mendoza
7173:Sanchez
7158:VanDyke
7153:Bumatay
7148:Forrest
7133:Collins
7113:Bennett
7063:Wardlaw
7057:Murguia
7007:Wollman
6839:St. Eve
6834:Scudder
6829:Brennan
6768:Gibbons
6677:Readler
6652:Stranch
6642:Griffin
6596:Clement
6540:Ramirez
6535:Douglas
6505:Willett
6475:Stewart
6459:Richman
6419:Traxler
6388:Heytens
6383:Rushing
6363:Thacker
6348:Gregory
6287:Fuentes
6277:Rendell
6262:Nygaard
6252:Scirica
6216:Freeman
6181:Shwartz
6049:Merriam
6024:Menashi
6019:Nardini
5902:Kayatta
5569:Mahoney
5344:Menashi
5293:Seat 9
5197:Gurfein
5173:Seat 8
5127:Kaufman
5116:Seat 7
5044:Timbers
5007:Seat 6
4911:Seat 5
4881:Merriam
4752:Seat 4
4733:Nardini
4693:Meskill
4602:Shipman
4588:Seat 3
4516:Lumbard
4490:A. Hand
4464:Lacombe
4441:Seat 2
4343:L. Hand
4304:Wallace
4277:Seat 1
4159:Meskill
4129:Kaufman
4109:Lumbard
3900:Clinton
3850:Clinton
3803:Clinton
3756:Clinton
3709:Clinton
2869:Kennedy
2822:Kennedy
2775:Kennedy
1982:Harding
1152:Clinton
1115:Clinton
1078:Clinton
1041:Clinton
367:Active
276:of the
188:Vermont
172:2d Cir.
9470:Hawaii
9210:Oregon
9183:Ohio (
9125:Nevada
9031:Kansas
9019:Iowa (
8984:Hawaii
8894:Alaska
8697:Murtha
8679:Geraci
8664:Arcara
8631:Crotty
8626:Castel
8596:Berman
8591:Rakoff
8581:Kaplan
8571:Preska
8556:Keenan
8551:Haight
8518:McAvoy
8450:Hurley
8440:Dearie
8435:Korman
8412:Bryant
8260:Vargas
8245:Clarke
8230:Rochon
8225:Cronan
8185:Torres
8180:Failla
8170:Abrams
8165:Furman
8160:Carter
8145:Oetken
8140:Seibel
8130:Koeltl
8084:Sannes
8012:Kovner
7997:Azrack
7986:Brodie
7962:Oliver
7952:Nagala
7947:Dooley
7942:Bolden
7857:Bryson
7852:Schall
7842:Plager
7830:Senior
7806:Hughes
7776:Lourie
7771:Newman
7757:Active
7735:Rogers
7708:Senior
7699:Garcia
7689:Childs
7684:Walker
7674:Katsas
7640:Active
7613:Marcus
7593:Dubina
7571:Senior
7537:Branch
7532:Newsom
7517:Jordan
7512:Wilson
7498:Active
7471:Murphy
7466:Lucero
7446:Brorby
7419:Senior
7400:Carson
7390:Moritz
7385:McHugh
7354:Holmes
7346:Active
7294:Berzon
7274:Graber
7207:Senior
7123:Miller
7098:Nguyen
7049:Active
7027:Melloy
7022:Arnold
7017:Hansen
7002:Bowman
6995:Senior
6956:Benton
6927:Active
6900:Rovner
6895:Ripple
6878:Senior
6844:Kirsch
6810:Active
6773:Rogers
6763:Gilman
6733:Norris
6711:Senior
6692:Mathis
6682:Murphy
6667:Larsen
6657:Thapar
6626:Sutton
6618:Active
6591:Dennis
6581:Wiener
6549:Senior
6530:Wilson
6525:Oldham
6515:Duncan
6495:Graves
6490:Haynes
6451:Active
6424:Keenan
6407:Senior
6398:Berner
6368:Harris
6319:Active
6297:Fisher
6240:Senior
6211:Phipps
6201:Porter
6186:Krause
6171:Jordan
6157:Active
6135:Carney
6120:Wesley
6110:Parker
6085:Jacobs
6080:Walker
6075:Kearse
6070:Newman
6063:Senior
6044:Nathan
6009:Bianco
5999:Lohier
5985:Active
5958:Howard
5931:Senior
5922:Aframe
5896:Barron
5888:Active
5796:
5788:
5780:
5764:
5610:
5596:Lohier
5542:
5458:Bianco
5431:Kearse
5374:Newman
5330:Jacobs
5277:
5236:Straub
5210:Pierce
5140:Walker
5083:Wesley
4895:
4867:Carney
4841:Winter
4776:Manton
4719:Droney
4667:Hincks
4641:Rogers
4422:Nathan
4408:Pooler
4356:Medina
4199:Jacobs
4189:Walker
4179:Winter
4169:Newman
4044:. The
4023:. The
3954:death
3907:death
3810:death
3763:death
3716:death
3669:death
3622:death
3615:Reagan
3575:death
3568:Reagan
3528:death
3521:Reagan
3474:Reagan
3434:death
3427:Reagan
3386:Reagan
3346:death
3339:Reagan
3299:death
3252:death
3205:death
3158:death
3111:death
3017:death
2970:death
2923:death
2829:death
2782:death
2735:death
2688:death
2641:death
2594:death
2547:death
2450:death
2396:Truman
2356:death
2262:death
2215:death
2177:death
2130:death
2083:death
2036:death
1935:Wilson
1895:death
1888:Wilson
1848:death
1841:Wilson
1619:death
1463:Arthur
1399:State
1396:Judge
930:Carter
893:Carter
376:Senior
350:Judge
347:Title
288:, and
264:, and
241:at 40
186:, and
122:Judges
9472:, or
9062:Maine
8989:Idaho
8586:Stein
8500:Kuntz
8490:Cogan
8460:Block
8317:Reiss
8298:Vacca
8215:Liman
8200:Woods
8190:Román
8155:Ramos
8135:Karas
8124:Swain
8057:Reyes
8052:Merle
8022:Brown
7937:Meyer
7837:Mayer
7821:Stark
7811:Stoll
7791:Reyna
7786:Prost
7765:Moore
7598:Black
7562:Abudu
7552:Lagoa
7542:Grant
7456:Kelly
7360:Hartz
7309:Bybee
7239:Trott
7229:Canby
7188:Desai
7143:Bress
7103:Owens
7088:Ikuta
7068:Gould
6986:Kobes
6981:Stras
6976:Grasz
6966:Kelly
6946:Smith
6941:Loken
6890:Flaum
6885:Bauer
6864:Kolar
6859:Pryor
6818:Sykes
6788:White
6743:Siler
6728:Boggs
6687:Davis
6632:Moore
6571:Davis
6561:Jolly
6480:Elrod
6470:Smith
6465:Jones
6429:Floyd
6292:Smith
6282:Ambro
6272:McKee
6257:Cowen
6226:Chung
6206:Matey
6196:Bibas
6125:Lynch
6115:Raggi
6090:Leval
6039:Pérez
5953:Lipez
5948:Lynch
5943:Selya
5907:Gelpí
5794:Stat.
5786:Stat.
5778:Stat.
5528:Pérez
5488:Miner
5444:Raggi
5249:Lynch
5070:Leval
5057:Pratt
5018:Clark
4948:Oakes
4922:Chase
4815:Moore
4802:Frank
4680:Smith
4628:Noyes
4477:Hough
4330:Mayer
4286:as a
4149:Oakes
4099:Clark
4089:Chase
3994:Obama
3940:2021
3893:2021
3151:Nixon
3104:Nixon
3057:Nixon
3010:Nixon
1374:Obama
1360:1951
1337:Obama
1323:1954
1300:Obama
1286:1951
1249:1949
1212:1951
1175:1944
1138:1939
1101:1940
1064:1932
1027:1936
990:1944
953:1940
916:1937
879:1932
856:Biden
842:1964
819:Biden
805:1971
782:Biden
768:1972
745:Biden
731:1974
708:Biden
694:1965
671:Biden
657:1970
634:Trump
620:1979
597:Trump
583:1969
560:Trump
546:1976
523:Trump
509:1966
486:Trump
472:1964
449:Obama
435:1965
398:1959
371:Chief
356:Born
9457:Note
9392:Guam
9284:Utah
8851:11th
8846:10th
8576:Cote
8566:Wood
8528:Kahn
8465:Ross
8445:Amon
8402:Hall
8090:Hurd
8007:Hall
7992:Chen
7931:Shea
7862:Linn
7801:Chen
7608:Hull
7547:Luck
7451:Ebel
7289:Paez
7168:Sung
7128:Bade
7012:Beam
6778:Cook
6758:Cole
6723:Ryan
6702:Ritz
6662:Bush
6637:Clay
6576:Duhé
6556:King
6414:Motz
6358:Wynn
6353:Agee
6343:King
6327:Diaz
6267:Roth
6130:Chin
6105:Sack
6054:Kahn
6014:Park
5867:bold
5666:2020
5514:Chin
5501:Sack
5263:Park
5184:Hays
4974:Hall
4763:Coxe
4654:Swan
4569:Kahn
4317:Ward
4079:Swan
4069:Hand
3292:Ford
3245:Ford
3198:Ford
166:(in
162:The
8841:9th
8836:8th
8831:7th
8826:6th
8821:5th
8816:4th
8811:3rd
8806:2nd
8801:1st
7781:Dyk
7694:Pan
7679:Rao
7395:Eid
7314:Bea
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7138:Lee
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6718:Guy
6029:Lee
5790:497
5782:871
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1994:13
1947:12
1900:11
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1344:70
1307:68
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1196:63
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