40:
1266:
669:
2198:
26:
1121:
1244:
700:
1099:
371:
1144:
924:
762:
316:
1193:
1545:. "Cohen's immediate superior and fellow Wisconsinite, HEW Undersecretary Ivan Nestingen, grew extremely frustrated with the congressional logjam and, disillusioned with Cohen's inside game, came to favor an outside public relations effort to create pressure on Congress, banking on the Medicare concept's general popularity. ... Nestingen eventually left government service in 1965 in a fashion rumored not to be voluntary".
979:
888:
1216:
1006:
558:
1166:
1072:
817:
1050:
866:
844:
647:
622:
600:
580:
524:
502:
482:
460:
440:
418:
398:
280:
238:. The deputy secretary is assisted by a principal associate deputy secretary of health and human services, two associate deputy secretaries, and three staff assistants. The position of deputy secretary was originally held by an under secretary until the position was retitled in August 1990. The position of under secretary had been in existence since the creation of the
214:
The deputy secretary is also the regulatory policy officer for the department, overseeing the development and approval of all HHS regulations and significant guidance. In addition, the deputy secretary leads a number of initiatives at the department, including implementing the
President's management
1410:
Mjagki, Nina, "Portraits of
African American life since 1865" (2003), p. 190 "More African Americans were appointed to high federal posts during the Eisenhower than by any other administration since that of Theodore Roosevelt". Roberta Church was reportedly considered for the position of "assistant
203:. The deputy secretary oversees all operations within the Department, including overseeing Medicare, Medicaid, public health, medical research, food and drug safety, welfare, child and family services, disease prevention, Indian health, and mental health services. The current Deputy Secretary is
1647:
in
January 1972, 'Whenever Spanish-speaking students' performance is shown to be markedly lower, a strong case can be made that they are not receiving an equal education.' Teaching children in a language that some understand and others do not was not 'equal', according to Veneman, and Spanish
1400:
as its first secretary, Spaulding was appointed her assistant. ... After only nine months... Spaulding was reassigned. On
January 21, 1954, HEW released to the press the entire text of Jane Spaulding's resignation along with the report that she has accepted a position with the War Claims
1497:
O'Dea
Schenken, Suzanne, "From suffrage to the Senate: an encyclopedia of American women in Politics, Vol. II", p. 17. Contains a bio of Adkins. "Adkins, Bertha Sheppard (1906β1983). Undersecretary of Health, Education, and Welfare from 1958 to 1960. ... Served as director of the
2117:
1420:
A common thread of
Service, p. 43. Lists holders of the position of Under Secretary. Under Secretary was a new office, outranking the position of Assistant. "Nelson A. Rockefeller June 11, 1953 β December 22,
2182:
2542:
1584:, originally published June 28, 1968. "When the President fills vacant posts, appointments have an odor of the payoff. James McCrocklin, new Under Secretary of HEW, is a former president of
2187:
2110:
2440:
2532:
2103:
1396:
Smith, Jessie Carney, "Notable Black
American women, Book II" (1996), p. 611 "In April, 1953, when the Department of Health, Education and Welfare was established with
239:
2278:
2224:
1615:
A common thread of
Service, p. 44. Lists holders of the position of Under Secretary. "John G. Veneman March 6, 1969 to present". The book was published in 1970
1597:"The inauguration of James Henry McCrocklin as fourth president of Southwest Texas State Teachers College" 1964). The title offers the full name of McCrocklin.
2251:
2126:
200:
58:
2496:
2151:
1624:
Derthick, Martha, "Policymaking for social security" (1979), p. 68. "The Nixon administration of 1969β72 continued the practice of liberal appointees with
1524:
Mossman, Jennifer, "Almanac of Famous People". Vol. 1", p. 1421. Contains a brief bio of
Nestingen. "Nestingen, Ivan Arnold" (1921β1978) . He is listed as
83:
2435:
2381:
2283:
2475:
2000:
Almanac of Famous People: A Comprehensive
Reference Guide to More than 33,000 Famous and Infamous Newsmakers from Biblical Times to the Present, Vol. 1
2246:
1901:
Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States, Richard Nixon, 1973: Containing the Public Messages, Statements, and Speeches of the President
2465:
2241:
216:
2491:
2470:
2445:
1581:
220:
2405:
1572:
A common thread of Service, p. 44. Lists holders of the position of Under Secretary. "James H. McCrocklin July 15, 1968 β January 20, 1969".
1537:
Bowling, Lawson, "Shapers of the Great Debate on the Great Society", p. 44. Covers Nestingen in a section covering the efforts to introduce
1439:
A common thread of Service, p. 43. Lists holders of the position of Under Secretary. "Herold C. Hunt September 12, 1955 β February 4, 1957".
2263:
2214:
1488:
A common thread of Service, p. 44. Lists holders of the position of Under Secretary. "Bertha S. Atkins March 19, 1958 β January 19, 1961".
2420:
2391:
2327:
1515:
A common thread of Service, p. 44. Lists holders of the position of Under Secretary. "Ivan A. Nestingen January 21, 1961 β May 31, 1965".
2410:
2236:
2231:
1840:
1411:
to the Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare"... "but that job went to Jane Morrow Spaulding, another prominent black Republican."
1430:
A common thread of Service, p. 43. Lists holders of the position of Under Secretary. "Vacancy December 23, 1954 β September 11, 1955".
2537:
2415:
1641:
Kaplowitz, Craig Allan, "LULAC, Mexican Americans and National Policy" (2005), p. 147. "As John Veneman, undersecretary of HEW, told
935:
773:
327:
1457:
A common thread of Service, p. 44. Lists holders of the position of Under Secretary. "John A.Perkins April 5, 1957 β March 6, 1958".
2425:
2301:
1554:
A common thread of Service, p. 44. Lists holders of the position of Under Secretary. "Wilbur J. Cohen June 1, 1965 β May 16, 1968".
2460:
2455:
2374:
1716:"Appointment of John A. Svahn as United States Commissioner on the Commission for the Study of Alternatives to the Panama Canal"
1606:
A common thread of Service, p. 44. Lists holders of the position of Under Secretary. "Vacancy January 21, 1969 β March 5, 1969".
1448:
A common thread of Service, p. 43. Lists holders of the position of Under Secretary. "Vacancy February 5, 1957 β April 4, 1957".
1479:
A common thread of Service, p. 44. Lists holders of the position of Under Secretary. "Vacancy March 7, 1958 β March 18, 1958".
2450:
2087:
2067:
2047:
2027:
2007:
1989:
1969:
1949:
1929:
1909:
1585:
1563:
A common thread of Service, p. 44. Lists holders of the position of Under Secretary. "Vacancy May 17, 1968 β July 14, 1968".
1466:"Journal of physical education and recreation", Vol. 28 (1957), p. 52. "John Alanson Perkins, who has been president of the
2219:
1525:
931:
769:
323:
2501:
2315:
2305:
2206:
2367:
1719:
1625:
2343:
1811:
1785:
2359:
2506:
1499:
1759:
1733:
1502:'s Women's Division from 1950 to 1953, when the division closed. Adkins then became assistant to the chair of the
2511:
2309:
849:
227:
109:
1685:
Patterson, Rachelle (January 20, 1977). "Harvard financial chief Hale Champion named under secretary of HEW".
2273:
1503:
1265:
39:
2258:
2348:
2139:
95:
2095:
1884:
The inauguration of James Henry McCrocklin as fourth president of Southwest Texas State Teachers College
668:
1538:
2039:
Contested policy: the Rise and Fall of Federal Bilingual Education in the United States, 1960β2001
1715:
25:
2320:
219:
preparedness. She also represents the secretary of health and human services on the board of the
196:
65:
1467:
2268:
529:
423:
285:
72:
465:
387:
296:
231:
208:
114:
1243:
1120:
8:
1643:
1310:
699:
605:
90:
376:
235:
163:
117:
2389:
2083:
2063:
2043:
2023:
2003:
1985:
1965:
1945:
1925:
1905:
1629:
1098:
995:
904:
549:
1397:
1355:
1334:
984:
893:
370:
153:
99:
2019:
From suffrage to the Senate: an encyclopedia of American women in politics, Vol. 2
174:
2077:
2057:
2037:
2017:
1979:
1959:
1939:
1919:
1899:
1661:
1542:
1028:
563:
540:
2147:
1845:
1760:"HHS/OS Organizational Directory (IOS/Office of the Deputy Secretary) β Browse"
1632:(1970β1973) as secretaries and John G. Veneman (1969β1973) as under secretary".
1377:"HHS/OS Organizational Directory (IOS/Office of the Deputy Secretary) β Browse"
1221:
1198:
1088:
705:
674:
124:
2526:
871:
833:
822:
729:
636:
507:
1921:
Shapers of the great debate on the Great Society: a biographical dictionary
1815:
1789:
1648:
language use and low test scores together could prove the need for remedy."
1233:
1182:
1143:
1077:
1039:
742:
652:
2156:
2125:
1663:
Better Evaluations Needed to Weed Out Useless Federal Advisory Committees
1271:
1249:
1126:
1055:
1011:
718:
689:
204:
47:
250:
1763:
1737:
1376:
1700:
Patterson, Rachelle (May 17, 1979). "Hale Champion resigns from HEW".
306:
1335:"US CODE: Title 42,3501. Establishment of Department; effective date"
1284:
1171:
1149:
1104:
2188:
Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology
1192:
1470:
since 1950, has been appointed to the position of Under Secretary".
1894:, United States Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, 1970
978:
914:
887:
1215:
1005:
752:
557:
1588:, which boasts one really distinguished alumnus, named Johnson."
1165:
1071:
2543:
United States deputy secretaries of health and human services
816:
1528:
from 1956 to 1961, Under Secretary of HEW from 1961 to 1965.
2179:
Office of the Deputy Secretary of Health and Human Services
1858:
1049:
865:
843:
646:
621:
599:
579:
523:
501:
481:
459:
439:
417:
397:
279:
19:
United States Deputy Secretary of Health and Human Services
2279:
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration
1582:
Time Magazine article, L.B.J. : Lengthening Shadows
2533:
United States Department of Health and Human Services
2252:
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
2127:
United States Department of Health and Human Services
1876:
Journal of physical education and recreation, Vol. 28
251:
Assistant secretary of health, education, and welfare
201:
United States Department of Health and Human Services
59:
United States Department of Health and Human Services
2176:
Office of the Secretary of Health and Human Services
84:
United States Secretary of Health and Human Services
2284:
Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality
1311:"HHS β Biography of Tevi D. Troy, Deputy Secretary"
307:
Under secretaries of health, education, and welfare
2015:
234:. The deputy secretary is paid at level II of the
2247:National Center for Injury Prevention and Control
189:under Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare
2524:
2242:Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
2079:Encyclopedia of the Central Intelligence Agency
1878:, American Physical Education Association, 1957
1666:. United States General Accounting Office. 1977
915:Deputy secretaries of health and human services
1886:, Southwest Texas State Teachers College, 1964
1356:"US CODE: Title 5,5313. Positions at level II"
753:Under secretaries of health and human services
221:John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts
2497:Health, Education, and Welfare
2375:
2161:Deputy Secretary of Health and Human Services
2111:
1981:Portraits of African American life since 1865
1961:LULAC, Mexican Americans, and national policy
185:Deputy Secretary of Health and Human Services
2441:Housing and Urban Development
2328:Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
2264:Health Resources and Services Administration
2215:Office of the Assistant Secretary for Health
1491:
240:Department of Health, Education, and Welfare
193:under Secretary of Health and Human Services
137:Under Secretary of Health and Human Services
2392:United States federal executive departments
1835:
1833:
2382:
2368:
2237:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
2232:Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
2118:
2104:
1591:
38:
2035:
1957:
1699:
1684:
1609:
1600:
1566:
1557:
226:The deputy secretary is appointed by the
2431:Health and Human Services
2302:Administration for Children and Families
2225:Public Health Service Commissioned Corps
1937:
1841:"Presidential Nomination Sent to Senate"
1830:
1618:
1548:
1509:
1482:
1473:
1451:
1442:
1404:
1997:
1977:
1917:
1734:"HHS Organizational Directory β Browse"
1531:
1518:
1460:
1433:
1424:
1414:
2525:
2152:Secretary of Health and Human Services
1812:"HHS β Office of the Deputy Secretary"
1786:"HHS β Office of the Deputy Secretary"
1656:
1654:
2363:
2099:
2075:
2059:Notable Black American women, Book II
2055:
1635:
215:agenda, combating bio-terrorism, and
1904:, Government Printing Office, 1999,
1575:
918:
756:
310:
2316:Administration for Community Living
2306:Administration for Native Americans
2042:, University of North Texas Press,
1651:
1390:
1329:
1327:
1305:
1303:
13:
1964:, Texas A&M University Press,
1720:Ronald Reagan Presidential Library
1541:and his working relationship with
14:
2554:
2344:Child Welfare Information Gateway
70:Madam Deputy Secretary (informal)
2538:United States deputy secretaries
2196:
2016:O'Dea Schenken, Suzanne (1999),
1941:Policymaking for social security
1324:
1300:
1264:
1242:
1214:
1191:
1164:
1142:
1119:
1097:
1070:
1048:
1004:
977:
922:
886:
864:
842:
815:
760:
698:
667:
645:
620:
598:
578:
556:
522:
500:
480:
458:
438:
416:
396:
369:
314:
278:
24:
1958:Kaplowitz, Craig Allan (2005),
1944:, Brookings Institution Press,
1804:
1778:
1752:
1726:
1708:
1693:
1678:
2310:Office of Refugee Resettlement
1924:, Greenwood Publishing Group,
1369:
1348:
110:President of the United States
1:
2274:National Institutes of Health
2220:Office of the Surgeon General
2056:Smith, Jessie Carney (1996),
2036:San Migel, Guadalupe (2004),
1586:Southwest Texas State College
1504:Republican National Committee
1294:
2492:Commerce and Labor
2259:Food and Drug Administration
1984:, Rowman & Littlefield,
164:Executive Schedule, level II
7:
2349:National Toxicology Program
2183:Office of Inspector General
2140:Hubert H. Humphrey Building
207:, who was confirmed by the
96:Hubert H. Humphrey Building
10:
2559:
1998:Mossman, Jennifer (2001),
1892:A common thread of service
1868:
1526:Mayor of Madison Wisconsin
2484:
2398:
2336:
2294:
2205:
2194:
2170:Secretariat staff offices
2169:
2133:
2076:Smith, W. Thomas (2003),
1938:Derthick, Martha (1979),
1232:
1181:
1087:
1038:
994:
832:
736:
733:
728:
726:
712:
709:
704:
697:
681:
678:
673:
666:
635:
548:
544:
536:
533:
528:
521:
386:
169:
159:
149:
141:
133:
123:
105:
89:
79:
64:
57:
35:
23:
18:
1918:Bowling, Lawson (2005),
1199:Mary Katherine Wakefield
2321:Administration on Aging
2295:Human services agencies
2082:, Infobase Publishing,
969:President served under
807:President served under
361:President served under
270:President served under
245:
217:public health emergency
197:Chief Operating Officer
52:since May 12, 2021
2436:Homeland Security
2390:Deputy leaders of the
1978:Mjagkij, Nina (2003),
1506:, serving until 1960."
1468:University of Delaware
30:Seal of the Department
2476:Veterans Affairs
2269:Indian Health Service
2207:Public Health Service
2002:, Gale Research Co.,
530:Ivan Arnold Nestingen
424:Herold Christian Hunt
286:Jane Morrow Spaulding
230:and confirmed by the
191:, 1953β1979, and the
1766:on February 18, 2005
1740:on December 12, 2000
936:adding missing items
774:adding missing items
466:John Alanson Perkins
388:Dwight D. Eisenhower
328:adding missing items
297:Dwight D. Eisenhower
209:United States Senate
195:, 1979β1990) is the
1644:The Washington Post
606:James H. McCrocklin
1792:on January 7, 2007
934:; you can help by
772:; you can help by
377:Nelson Rockefeller
326:; you can help by
236:Executive Schedule
118:advice and consent
2520:
2519:
2357:
2356:
2089:978-0-8160-4666-9
2069:978-0-8103-9177-2
2049:978-1-57441-171-3
2029:978-0-87436-960-1
2009:978-0-7876-4793-3
1991:978-0-8420-2967-4
1971:978-1-58544-388-8
1951:978-0-8157-1815-4
1931:978-0-313-31434-6
1911:978-0-16-058865-5
1859:National Archives
1818:on April 27, 2007
1292:
1291:
1257:January 20, 2021
1227:January 20, 2017
1207:January 20, 2017
1157:January 20, 2009
1132:February 4, 2007
1112:February 4, 2007
1109:January 22, 2005
1085:January 22, 2005
996:George H. W. Bush
952:
951:
912:
911:
905:George H. W. Bush
790:
789:
750:
749:
550:Lyndon B. Johnson
344:
343:
304:
303:
211:on May 11, 2021.
181:
180:
2550:
2507:Post Office
2384:
2377:
2370:
2361:
2360:
2200:
2199:
2120:
2113:
2106:
2097:
2096:
2092:
2072:
2052:
2032:
2012:
1994:
1974:
1954:
1934:
1914:
1895:
1887:
1879:
1863:
1862:
1856:
1854:
1837:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1814:. Archived from
1808:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1788:. Archived from
1782:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1762:. Archived from
1756:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1736:. Archived from
1730:
1724:
1723:
1712:
1706:
1705:
1702:The Boston Globe
1697:
1691:
1690:
1687:The Boston Globe
1682:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1658:
1649:
1639:
1633:
1628:(1969β1970) and
1622:
1616:
1613:
1607:
1604:
1598:
1595:
1589:
1579:
1573:
1570:
1564:
1561:
1555:
1552:
1546:
1535:
1529:
1522:
1516:
1513:
1507:
1500:Republican Party
1495:
1489:
1486:
1480:
1477:
1471:
1464:
1458:
1455:
1449:
1446:
1440:
1437:
1431:
1428:
1422:
1418:
1412:
1408:
1402:
1398:Oveta Culp Hobby
1394:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1373:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1352:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1331:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1307:
1268:
1254:October 6, 2017
1246:
1230:October 6, 2017
1218:
1195:
1168:
1146:
1123:
1101:
1074:
1052:
1008:
985:Constance Horner
981:
954:
953:
947:
944:
926:
925:
919:
894:Constance Horner
890:
868:
850:Charles D. Baker
846:
819:
792:
791:
785:
782:
764:
763:
757:
702:
671:
649:
624:
602:
582:
560:
526:
504:
484:
462:
442:
420:
400:
373:
346:
345:
339:
336:
318:
317:
311:
282:
255:
254:
177:
154:Constance Horner
100:Washington, D.C.
42:
28:
16:
15:
2558:
2557:
2553:
2552:
2551:
2549:
2548:
2547:
2523:
2522:
2521:
2516:
2480:
2394:
2388:
2358:
2353:
2332:
2290:
2201:
2197:
2192:
2165:
2129:
2124:
2090:
2070:
2050:
2030:
2010:
1992:
1972:
1952:
1932:
1912:
1898:
1890:
1882:
1874:
1871:
1866:
1852:
1850:
1849:. July 13, 2015
1839:
1838:
1831:
1821:
1819:
1810:
1809:
1805:
1795:
1793:
1784:
1783:
1779:
1769:
1767:
1758:
1757:
1753:
1743:
1741:
1732:
1731:
1727:
1714:
1713:
1709:
1698:
1694:
1683:
1679:
1669:
1667:
1660:
1659:
1652:
1640:
1636:
1626:Robert H. Finch
1623:
1619:
1614:
1610:
1605:
1601:
1596:
1592:
1580:
1576:
1571:
1567:
1562:
1558:
1553:
1549:
1543:Wilbur J. Cohen
1536:
1532:
1523:
1519:
1514:
1510:
1496:
1492:
1487:
1483:
1478:
1474:
1465:
1461:
1456:
1452:
1447:
1443:
1438:
1434:
1429:
1425:
1419:
1415:
1409:
1405:
1395:
1391:
1381:
1379:
1375:
1374:
1370:
1360:
1358:
1354:
1353:
1349:
1339:
1337:
1333:
1332:
1325:
1315:
1313:
1309:
1308:
1301:
1297:
1154:August 5, 2007
1135:August 5, 2007
1029:Walter Broadnax
948:
942:
939:
923:
917:
830:September 1983
786:
780:
777:
761:
755:
564:Wilbur J. Cohen
541:John F. Kennedy
493:March 18, 1958
428:September 1955
409:September 1955
340:
334:
331:
315:
309:
253:
248:
173:
112:
71:
53:
51:
50:
46:
43:
31:
12:
11:
5:
2556:
2546:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2488:
2486:
2482:
2481:
2479:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2466:Transportation
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2402:
2400:
2396:
2395:
2387:
2386:
2379:
2372:
2364:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2351:
2346:
2340:
2338:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2330:
2325:
2324:
2323:
2313:
2298:
2296:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2288:
2287:
2286:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2255:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2234:
2229:
2228:
2227:
2222:
2211:
2209:
2203:
2202:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2177:
2173:
2171:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2163:
2154:
2148:Xavier Becerra
2144:
2143:
2137:Headquarters:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2123:
2122:
2115:
2108:
2100:
2094:
2093:
2088:
2073:
2068:
2053:
2048:
2033:
2028:
2013:
2008:
1995:
1990:
1975:
1970:
1955:
1950:
1935:
1930:
1915:
1910:
1896:
1888:
1880:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1864:
1846:whitehouse.gov
1829:
1803:
1777:
1751:
1725:
1707:
1692:
1677:
1650:
1634:
1617:
1608:
1599:
1590:
1574:
1565:
1556:
1547:
1530:
1517:
1508:
1490:
1481:
1472:
1459:
1450:
1441:
1432:
1423:
1413:
1403:
1389:
1368:
1347:
1323:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1274:
1269:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1247:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1222:Colleen Barros
1219:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1196:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1169:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1147:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1124:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1102:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1089:George W. Bush
1086:
1083:
1080:
1075:
1067:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1053:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1009:
1001:
1000:
998:
993:
990:
987:
982:
974:
973:
970:
967:
964:
961:
958:
950:
949:
929:
927:
916:
913:
910:
909:
907:
902:
899:
896:
891:
883:
882:
880:
877:
874:
869:
861:
860:
858:
855:
852:
847:
839:
838:
836:
831:
828:
825:
820:
812:
811:
808:
805:
802:
799:
796:
788:
787:
767:
765:
754:
751:
748:
747:
745:
739:
738:
735:
732:
727:
724:
723:
721:
715:
714:
711:
710:November 1975
708:
706:Marjorie Lynch
703:
695:
694:
692:
686:
685:
683:
680:
677:
675:Frank Carlucci
672:
664:
663:
661:
658:
655:
650:
642:
641:
639:
634:
631:
628:
625:
617:
616:
614:
611:
608:
603:
595:
594:
592:
589:
586:
583:
575:
574:
572:
569:
566:
561:
553:
552:
546:
545:
543:
538:
535:
532:
527:
519:
518:
516:
513:
510:
505:
497:
496:
494:
491:
490:March 7, 1958
488:
485:
477:
476:
474:
471:
468:
463:
455:
454:
452:
449:
448:February 1957
446:
443:
435:
434:
432:
431:February 1957
429:
426:
421:
413:
412:
410:
407:
406:December 1954
404:
401:
393:
392:
390:
385:
384:December 1954
382:
379:
374:
366:
365:
362:
359:
356:
353:
350:
342:
341:
321:
319:
308:
305:
302:
301:
299:
294:
291:
288:
283:
275:
274:
271:
268:
265:
262:
259:
252:
249:
247:
244:
187:(formerly the
179:
178:
171:
167:
166:
161:
157:
156:
151:
147:
146:
143:
139:
138:
135:
131:
130:
127:
121:
120:
107:
103:
102:
93:
87:
86:
81:
77:
76:
68:
62:
61:
55:
54:
44:
37:
36:
33:
32:
29:
21:
20:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2555:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2483:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2385:
2380:
2378:
2373:
2371:
2366:
2365:
2362:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2335:
2329:
2326:
2322:
2319:
2318:
2317:
2314:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2293:
2285:
2282:
2281:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2239:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2204:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2168:
2162:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2136:
2135:
2132:
2128:
2121:
2116:
2114:
2109:
2107:
2102:
2101:
2098:
2091:
2085:
2081:
2080:
2074:
2071:
2065:
2061:
2060:
2054:
2051:
2045:
2041:
2040:
2034:
2031:
2025:
2021:
2020:
2014:
2011:
2005:
2001:
1996:
1993:
1987:
1983:
1982:
1976:
1973:
1967:
1963:
1962:
1956:
1953:
1947:
1943:
1942:
1936:
1933:
1927:
1923:
1922:
1916:
1913:
1907:
1903:
1902:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1872:
1860:
1848:
1847:
1842:
1836:
1834:
1817:
1813:
1807:
1791:
1787:
1781:
1765:
1761:
1755:
1739:
1735:
1729:
1721:
1717:
1711:
1703:
1696:
1688:
1681:
1665:
1664:
1657:
1655:
1646:
1645:
1638:
1631:
1627:
1621:
1612:
1603:
1594:
1587:
1583:
1578:
1569:
1560:
1551:
1544:
1540:
1534:
1527:
1521:
1512:
1505:
1501:
1494:
1485:
1476:
1469:
1463:
1454:
1445:
1436:
1427:
1417:
1407:
1399:
1393:
1382:September 25,
1378:
1372:
1361:September 25,
1357:
1351:
1340:September 25,
1336:
1330:
1328:
1316:September 25,
1312:
1306:
1304:
1299:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:May 12, 2021
1275:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1263:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1241:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1213:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1190:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1163:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1141:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1118:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1096:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1084:
1082:May 26, 2001
1081:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1047:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1003:
1002:
999:
997:
991:
988:
986:
983:
980:
976:
975:
971:
968:
965:
962:
959:
956:
955:
946:
943:February 2011
937:
933:
930:This list is
928:
921:
920:
908:
906:
903:
900:
897:
895:
892:
889:
885:
884:
881:
878:
875:
873:
872:Don M. Newman
870:
867:
863:
862:
859:
856:
853:
851:
848:
845:
841:
840:
837:
835:
834:Ronald Reagan
829:
826:
824:
823:John A. Svahn
821:
818:
814:
813:
809:
806:
803:
800:
797:
794:
793:
784:
781:February 2011
775:
771:
768:This list is
766:
759:
758:
746:
744:
741:
740:
734:January 1977
731:
730:Hale Champion
725:
722:
720:
717:
716:
713:January 1977
707:
701:
696:
693:
691:
688:
687:
684:
682:January 1975
679:January 1973
676:
670:
665:
662:
660:January 1973
659:
656:
654:
651:
648:
644:
643:
640:
638:
637:Richard Nixon
632:
630:January 1969
629:
626:
623:
619:
618:
615:
613:January 1969
612:
609:
607:
604:
601:
597:
596:
593:
590:
587:
584:
581:
577:
576:
573:
570:
567:
565:
562:
559:
555:
554:
551:
547:
542:
539:
534:January 1961
531:
525:
520:
517:
515:January 1961
514:
511:
509:
508:Bertha Adkins
506:
503:
499:
498:
495:
492:
489:
486:
483:
479:
478:
475:
472:
469:
467:
464:
461:
457:
456:
453:
450:
447:
444:
441:
437:
436:
433:
430:
427:
425:
422:
419:
415:
414:
411:
408:
405:
402:
399:
395:
394:
391:
389:
383:
380:
378:
375:
372:
368:
367:
363:
360:
357:
354:
351:
348:
347:
338:
335:February 2011
329:
325:
322:This list is
320:
313:
312:
300:
298:
295:
293:January 1954
292:
289:
287:
284:
281:
277:
276:
272:
269:
266:
263:
260:
257:
256:
243:
241:
237:
233:
229:
224:
222:
218:
212:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
176:
172:
168:
165:
162:
158:
155:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
129:No fixed term
128:
126:
122:
119:
116:
111:
108:
104:
101:
97:
94:
92:
88:
85:
82:
78:
74:
73:The Honorable
69:
67:
63:
60:
56:
49:
41:
34:
27:
22:
17:
2430:
2160:
2138:
2078:
2058:
2038:
2022:, ABC-CLIO,
2018:
1999:
1980:
1960:
1940:
1920:
1900:
1891:
1883:
1875:
1857:– via
1851:. Retrieved
1844:
1820:. Retrieved
1816:the original
1806:
1794:. Retrieved
1790:the original
1780:
1770:February 18,
1768:. Retrieved
1764:the original
1754:
1744:December 12,
1742:. Retrieved
1738:the original
1728:
1710:
1701:
1695:
1686:
1680:
1668:. Retrieved
1662:
1642:
1637:
1620:
1611:
1602:
1593:
1577:
1568:
1559:
1550:
1533:
1520:
1511:
1493:
1484:
1475:
1462:
1453:
1444:
1435:
1426:
1416:
1406:
1401:Commission."
1392:
1380:. Retrieved
1371:
1359:. Retrieved
1350:
1338:. Retrieved
1314:. Retrieved
1279:
1234:Donald Trump
1183:Barack Obama
1176:May 6, 2009
1078:Claude Allen
1040:Bill Clinton
989:August 1990
966:Left office
963:Took office
940:
901:August 1990
804:Left office
801:Took office
778:
743:Jimmy Carter
653:John Veneman
358:Left office
355:Took office
332:
267:Left office
264:Took office
225:
213:
192:
188:
184:
182:
150:First holder
2406:Agriculture
2157:Andrea Palm
1272:Andrea Palm
1250:Eric Hargan
1204:April 2015
1179:April 2015
1127:Eric Hargan
1056:Kevin Thurm
1012:Kevin Moley
972:References
827:March 1983
810:References
719:Gerald Ford
690:Gerald Ford
657:March 1969
633:March 1969
512:March 1958
473:March 1958
470:April 1957
451:April 1957
364:References
290:April 1953
273:References
205:Andrea Palm
175:www.hhs.gov
145:August 1990
125:Term length
48:Andrea Palm
2527:Categories
2062:, VNR AG,
1796:January 7,
1630:Richardson
1295:References
932:incomplete
770:incomplete
737:June 1979
610:July 1968
591:July 1968
568:June 1965
381:June 1953
324:incomplete
80:Reports to
2421:Education
1822:April 27,
1285:Joe Biden
1280:Incumbent
1224:(acting)
1201:(acting)
1172:Bill Corr
1150:Tevi Troy
1129:(acting)
1105:Alex Azar
588:May 1968
571:May 1968
537:May 1965
242:in 1953.
228:President
142:Formation
134:Precursor
106:Appointer
45:Incumbent
2471:Treasury
2446:Interior
2411:Commerce
2337:Programs
1853:July 14,
1670:22 March
1539:Medicare
75:(formal)
2451:Justice
2416:Defense
2399:Current
1869:Sources
627:Vacant
585:Vacant
487:Vacant
445:Vacant
403:Vacant
199:of the
170:Website
2426:Energy
2086:
2066:
2046:
2026:
2006:
1988:
1968:
1948:
1928:
1908:
1421:1954".
957:Image
795:Image
349:Image
258:Image
232:Senate
160:Salary
115:Senate
2461:State
2456:Labor
1063:2001
1060:1996
1036:1996
1033:1993
1019:1993
1016:1991
992:1991
960:Name
898:1989
879:1989
876:1985
857:1985
854:1984
798:Name
352:Name
261:Name
113:with
66:Style
2502:Navy
2485:Past
2084:ISBN
2064:ISBN
2044:ISBN
2024:ISBN
2004:ISBN
1986:ISBN
1966:ISBN
1946:ISBN
1926:ISBN
1906:ISBN
1855:2015
1824:2007
1798:2007
1772:2005
1746:2021
1672:2023
1384:2007
1363:2007
1342:2007
1318:2007
246:List
183:The
91:Seat
2512:War
938:.
776:.
330:.
2529::
2308:,
2159:,
2150:,
1843:.
1832:^
1718:.
1653:^
1326:^
1302:^
223:.
98:,
2383:e
2376:t
2369:v
2312:)
2304:(
2119:e
2112:t
2105:v
1861:.
1826:.
1800:.
1774:.
1748:.
1722:.
1704:.
1689:.
1674:.
1386:.
1365:.
1344:.
1320:.
945:)
941:(
783:)
779:(
337:)
333:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.