335:
2623:
2779:
936:
394:
3039:
415:
466:
3143:
446:
2987:
648:
2514:
752:
456:
384:
199:
691:
329:
721:
3195:
658:
603:
613:
763:
3281:
563:
497:
638:
628:
3564:
573:
537:
2066:
741:
731:
3546:
3442:
3229:
2761:
517:
2883:
247:
2935:
425:
3390:
507:
347:
3247:
3607:
3494:
3338:
3177:
3125:
3073:
3021:
2969:
2917:
2865:
2813:
2709:
2657:
2675:
527:
487:
2831:
2534:
1191:
3091:
593:
3512:
701:
3304:
2727:
164:
368:
3460:
3408:
3356:
668:
1478:
27:
1312:
773:
315:
133:
711:
583:
1918:(formerly Seventh Army) is based in Germany. It controls two brigades, one aviation brigade, and several supporting units while also providing support to other Army units in Europe. Previously it had two divisions, although for almost all of the Cold War it controlled two corps of two divisions each.
897:
The first unified command in the
European area was established by the Joint Chiefs of Staff on 1 August 1952. Designated the U.S. European Command (USEUCOM), it was established to provide "unified command and authority" over all U.S. forces in Europe. Prior to 1 August 1952, the U.S. Air Force, U.S.
1374:
against New York and
Washington, D.C., on 11 September 2001, NATO invoked Article V of the treaty and deployed NATO early warning aircraft to help monitor the skies over North America. EUCOM provided major forces for subsequent operations in Afghanistan and stepped up its efforts to protect United
991:
in
November 1953 for unconventional warfare missions in the Soviet Bloc countries. To provide for national command within NATO and to help control this build-up of forces, Gen. Eisenhower proposed a separate command for all United States forces in Europe. Because the senior United States commander
1440:
was to have been provided by a rotational 2nd
Cavalry Regiment Stryker squadron. The Task Force was originally planned to be called the Eastern Europe Task Force. However, since the stresses of the Iraq and Afghan deployments, the army provision of the Joint Task Force East has been replaced by a
1358:
areas that had included the waters off Europe and the west coast of Africa were to be transferred to
European Command. U.S. European Command already had responsibility for all U.S. land and air military planning in Europe and most of Africa. The change gave EUCOM the responsibility for maritime
1146:
EUCOM and its components continued to provide military assistance throughout Europe, as well as humanitarian assistance, disaster relief, noncombatant evacuation, support to peacekeeping operations, and other non-traditional missions in Europe, Africa and the Middle East. For example, after the
2436:
The sites are numbered as "site 51," "site 53," "site 54," "site 55" and "site 56." Some of the depots are underground, others were built as open hangars. According to Arkin, site 51 holds ammunition and equipment in underground depots. Site 53 is munitions storage and war reserve vehicles at
975:
doubled to more than 40 warships. United States Army, Europe, grew from one infantry division and three constabulary regiments to two corps with five divisions (including two mobilized
National Guard divisions) and in November 1950 activated a new field army, Seventh Army, at Patch Barracks,
912:
The unified command structure was born of the need to address changes wrought not only by
America's rapid post-war demobilization but the end of the occupation of Germany in 1949. Questions arose over the U.S. commitment to the defense of Western Europe against the
1248:, who served from 1989 to 1993, further strengthened the role of combatant commanders. Goldwater-Nichols also established United States Special Operations Command, which led to the activation of a new sub-unified command, Special Operations Command, Europe.
1080:
stated that all forces within France's borders would have to come under French control by April 1969. Soon afterward, France announced that SHAPE and its subordinate headquarters must leave French territory by April 1967. The following year, SHAPE moved to
1006:
Headquarters EUCOM initially shared the I.G. Farben
Building in Frankfurt, Germany, with Headquarters United States Army, Europe. By 1953 over 400,000 U.S. troops were stationed in Europe. In 1954, the headquarters moved to
4155:
4102:
966:
From 1950 to 1953 United States military personnel in Europe grew from 120,000 to over 400,000. United States Air Forces in Europe grew from three groups with 35,000 personnel to eleven wings with 136,000 personnel.
2420:
revealed the locations of some of the
American bases in Israel. Arkin writes that the sites do not appear on maps, and their exact locations are classified. According to the book, some of the sites are located at
2230:
4148:
2171:
2213:
1367:
The changes were made effective on 1 October 2000. The
Atlantic Command areas that presently include the waters off Europe and the west coast of Africa were also transferred to European Command.
1151:
became independent in 1960, EUCOM joined in several multinational operations in that country, including peacekeeping, humanitarian assistance, and noncombatant evacuation in 1960, November 1964 (
909:; and Commander-in-Chief, U.S. European Command. In line with the creation of the joint-service European Command, the Army command in Europe has redesignated U.S. Army Europe on 1 August 1952.
1097:, where it merged with Headquarters United States Army, Europe. At Patch Barracks, EUCOM renovated the buildings, built a new operations center, and modernized communications infrastructure.
4290:
4141:
932:
included continental Europe, the United Kingdom, North Africa and Turkey. The AOR was subsequently expanded to include Southwest Asia as far east as Iran and as far south as Saudi Arabia.
1428:
provided from forces rotating from the continental United States through bases in Bulgaria and Romania, was initially intended to be provided by a rotating US-based brigade. Two bases at
889:(ETOUSA) from 8 June 1942 – 1 July 1945; United States Forces European Theater (USFET) from 1 July 1945 – 15 March 1947; and then European Command (EUCOM) 15 March 1947 – 1 August 1952.
1050:, on 25 August 1961, the Department of Defense announced 148,000 reserve personnel would be called on 1 October for twelve months of active duty service. 27,000 of these would be from
1448:
In 2003, the headquarters reorganized to establish the EUCOM Plans and Operations Center (EPOC). From 2006 to 2008, EUCOM helped stand-up a new geographic unified combatant command,
917:(USSR). Providing for the common defense was a great concern, especially after the Berlin Crisis of 1948–49 when the Soviet Union blocked access to the divided city and the U.S. and
1255:(INF Treaty) called an end to the deployment of SS-20s, Pershing IIs and GLCMs. In 1990, NATO and Warsaw Pact members signed a treaty on conventional armed forces in Europe (CFE).
1323:
alliances, partners, and competitors, denoted by their national flags, in EUCOM's Area of Responsibility. The alliances and agreements include the following supranational bodies:
1980:
in Germany. They are now much reduced from their high Cold War strength and provide a pool of airpower closer to many trouble spots than aircraft flying from the United States.
1347:, the only one of its kind in the world, working to foster cooperation among religious leaders and understanding of religion as both a force for war and a force for peace.
804:
2487:
4085:
The term 'CINC' is sunk. Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld put out a memo Oct. 24 to DoD leaders saying there is only one commander in chief in America — the president.
4300:
4056:
2467:
334:
2201:
1278:
As a sign of reduced tensions, in 1991 EUCOM took its airborne command post off alert. Meanwhile, in 1991, EUCOM and its components provided forces -primarily
1748:
Beirut Bombing 1983 – USEUCOM coordinated evacuation and treatment of wounded Marines and identified and returned to CONUS the remains of 241 Marines killed.
1344:
906:
292:
995:
Eisenhower returned to the United States just as the new command was established. The first United States Commander-in-Chief Europe (USCINCEUR) was General
4038:
1965:(Mediterranean Squadron, effectively fleet sized), and for most of the Cold War was the most powerful maritime striking force along NATO's southern flank.
1766:
Operation Steel Box/Golden Python 1990 – Supported withdrawal of chemical munitions from Germany and coordination of delivery/transport to Johnson Atoll.
2143:
1003:, commander of United States Army, Europe. At this point the position of USCINCEUR was "dual hatted" with Supreme Allied Commander Europe (SACEUR).
886:
3727:
Lt. Col. Edward A. Fraser and Command Sgt. Maj. Robert V. Abernethy (April 1, 2019) Strong Europe: A continental-scale combat sustainment laboratory
1073:"). EUCOM conducted a major contingency operation, Operation Blue Bat, in response to Lebanon's request to restore stability within the government.
2508:
1163:). In the Middle East, EUCOM provided military assistance to Israel and noncombatant evacuation of American citizens in 1967, 1973, and 1982–1984.
797:
1233:), the Mediterranean Sea (including the islands), and the Mediterranean littoral (excluding Egypt, Sudan, Kenya, Ethiopia, Somalia and Djibouti).
2426:
1843:
1695:
Cyprus Crisis 1964 – USEUCOM positioned ships near the island to conduct evacuation of non-military personnel and deterrent operations if needed.
1499:
44:
1383:
prompted EUCOM to launch Operation Enduring Freedom Trans-Sahara in 2007 while continuing to provide rotational forces to Afghanistan and Iraq.
4315:
1991:
in Böblingen (Stuttgart), Germany, and serves as the Marine Corps component of EUCOM. MARFOREUR is integral in the planning and execution of
397:
91:
4310:
4305:
2149:
992:
would continue as Supreme Allied Commander Europe, Eisenhower recommended giving "a maximum of delegated authority" to a four-star deputy.
63:
1433:
2622:
2155:
1754:
Operation Eldorado Canyon 1986 – USAF and USN air strikes on Libya in retaliation for terrorist bombing of La Belle Disco in West Berlin.
790:
1026:
EUCOM used the Military Assistance Program to help its NATO partners build their military capabilities, including after 1955 the German
2177:
3726:
3672:
1787:
Operation Able Sentry/Sabre 1993–1999 – Task force attached to UN Preventive Deployment Force in Macedonia to monitor border activity.
70:
4295:
3888:
3811:
2401:
2015:
1984:
1946:
1910:
1199:
948:
469:
4233:
3863:
3836:
3633:
1252:
651:
3763:
3652:
3038:
2778:
755:
77:
1241:
837:, Germany. Its area of focus covers 21,000,000 square miles (54,000,000 km) and 51 countries and territories, including
1644:(US Army) is inactivated after redeploying from Afghanistan, leaving EUCOM without a Corps HQ for the first time since 1951.
1251:
During the 1980s, negotiations continued with the Soviet Union on strategic and theater-level arms limitation. In 1987, the
4243:
2137:
1030:. In 1955, EUCOM established a Support Operations Command Europe, soon renamed Support Operations Task Force Europe (later
671:
459:
449:
59:
1198:
During the 1980s, American forces in Europe increased to over 350,000. EUCOM established Fleet Marine Force Europe (later
898:
Navy, and U.S. Army presence in Europe maintained separate commands that reported directly to the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
4168:
2441:
bases, site 54 is an emergency military hospital near Tel Aviv with 500 beds, and Sites 55 and 56 are ammunition depots.
387:
202:
4133:
4052:
3142:
4264:
4202:
2268:
1969:
1906:
1827:
922:
714:
694:
596:
418:
2450:
2239:
2224:
2109:
2087:
2041:
2037:
1902:
1796:
Operation Quick Lift 1995 – Support of NATO Rapid Reaction Force and Croatia forces deployment to Bosnia-Herzegovina.
1525:
1031:
110:
2080:
1945:, a special operations force established under the command of Commander, Sixth Fleet, has been involved in fighting
1507:
3891:
U.S. Army V Corps Headquarters (9 September 2020) V Corps Headquarters (Forward) in Poland to be located in Poznań
2351:
2218:
2183:
1682:
Lebanon Crisis 1958 – USEUCOM transported 2,000 troops and more than 4.5 million tons of equipment to Lebanon.
1556:
U.S. Central Command is established and takes over responsibility for DoD activities in the Middle East from EUCOM.
854:
2986:
2572:
were retitled "Commanders" and the use of "CINC" as an acronym for anyone other than the President was forbidden.
4238:
3194:
1607:
1174:. NATO responded with a "two-track" decision to step up negotiations while deploying American intermediate-range
1115:, the number of the American forces in Europe slowly declined. Troop strength in Europe fell to 265,000 by 1970.
956:
744:
661:
4259:
4207:
4197:
3563:
2003:
1942:
1503:
1355:
1179:
616:
606:
48:
3968:
2882:
4187:
1283:
576:
322:
393:
84:
4269:
4182:
2341:
2195:
1950:
1839:
1449:
885:
command. The senior U.S. Army administrative command in the European region had previously been designated
566:
2934:
1769:
Hostage Situation 1990–1992 – Hostage release support for Americans kidnapped and held in the Middle East.
1015:
and a short distance from SHAPE. There, EUCOM prepared plans for the defense of Western Europe within the
935:
414:
4228:
4212:
2207:
1868:
1615:
U.S. Africa Command is established and takes over responsibility for DoD activities in Africa from EUCOM.
999:, former commander of Eighth Army and the Far East Command during the Korean War. His deputy was General
984:
724:
641:
631:
1781:
Operation Deny Flight 1993–1995 – Support to UN/NATO enforcement of no-fly zone over Bosnia-Herzegovina.
465:
3285:
2830:
2674:
1998:
A subordinate unified command of EUCOM is SOCEUR (Special Operations Command Europe), headquartered at
1992:
1934:
1930:
1874:
1442:
500:
357:
4016:
1751:
Beirut Air Bridge 1984–1998 – Provided administrative and logistical support the US Embassy in Beirut.
1293:
EUCOM supports programs in former Soviet Bloc countries such as the Joint Contract Team Program, NATO
4164:
2562:
2361:
2249:
2123:
1923:
1915:
1898:
1573:
1561:
1415:
1301:
1279:
980:
968:
902:
826:
540:
530:
445:
179:
3303:
2513:
647:
3788:
3511:
2331:
2189:
2074:
1962:
1488:
866:
776:
766:
751:
734:
455:
308:
3889:
https://www.army.mil/article/238882/v_corps_headquarters_forward_in_poland_to_be_located_in_poznan
3459:
3246:
3090:
1799:
Operation Nomad Vigil 1995 – deployment to Albania in support of Predator Unmanned Aerial Vehicle.
1576:(US Army) after redeploying from Saudi Arabia and Kuwait is withdrawn from EUCOM and inactivated.
1464:
On January 15, 2021, EUCOM transferred coordination of military activities for Israel to CENTCOM.
1406:(formerly held by the Joint Staff) and for an increased portion of the North Atlantic, to include
383:
198:
4107:
3550:
3446:
3233:
2765:
2412:
U.S. European Command administers the low-profile U.S. military storage installations in Israel.
1919:
1720:
Operation Night Reach 1973 – Transported UN peacekeepers to Middle East at end of Yom Kippur War.
1649:
1641:
1629:
1603:
1586:
1492:
1350:
In 1999, changes to the command's area of responsibility were announced, after amendments to the
1123:
During the 1970s, force protection concerns in Europe increased as terrorist groups, such as the
947:
After the Korean War began, the perceived threat to Europe grew. In early 1951, NATO established
690:
520:
262:
37:
3407:
2726:
1698:
Congo Crisis 1964 – USEUCOM transported Belgian paratroopers in a rescue operation in the Congo.
1668:
The following list details all operations in which EUCOM has been involved since its inception.
328:
2569:
2127:
2091:
1949:. It also has a growing role around the shores of West and East Africa, under the direction of
1855:
1456:
and took over responsibility for Department of Defense activities in Africa on 1 October 2008.
1287:
1152:
1104:(Return of Forces to Germany) exercises in 1967. Cold War crises continued, including the 1968
929:
830:
720:
289:
16:
Unified combatant command of the United States Armed Forces responsible for the European region
2561:(CINC), United States European Command". However, following an order dated 24 October 2002 by
1076:
In 1966, following disagreements by the French with certain NATO military policies, President
657:
3577:
3473:
3355:
3000:
2896:
2522:
1437:
1425:
1419:
1298:
1294:
1237:
1156:
1062:. Many Army Reservists were sent to Europe to bring ground combat units up to full strength.
704:
612:
602:
428:
265:
3738:
1817:
Operations Phoenix Scorpion I & II 1997–1998 – support to UN weapons inspectors in Iraq.
1375:
States interests in Europe and Africa. Subsequent terrorist attacks in the EUCOM theater in
1034:) for special operations missions. In 1961, EUCOM began operating an airborne command post,
762:
3902:
3680:
3280:
2315:
2165:
1938:
1849:
1387:
1371:
1351:
1210:
1206:
1140:
1131:, targeted American facilities and personnel with bombings, kidnapping and assassinations.
1035:
952:
562:
496:
1704:
Congo Crisis 1967 – Provided airlift support for supplies, Congolese troops, and refugees.
1636:, providing command and control of all United States ground forces engaged in the theater.
637:
627:
8:
4163:
3421:
2542:
2518:
2030:
1230:
1070:
4072:
1833:
Operation Resolute Response 1998 – Support to US embassy bombings in Kenya and Tanzania.
572:
536:
3611:
3498:
3394:
3369:
3342:
3181:
3129:
3077:
3052:
3025:
2973:
2921:
2869:
2817:
2713:
2661:
2558:
2550:
2422:
2384:
2371:
1621:
1225:. At the same time, EUCOM was formally assigned responsibility for Africa south of the
1132:
1090:
1055:
1047:
940:
882:
740:
730:
510:
490:
296:
269:
246:
3545:
3441:
3228:
2760:
1808:
Operation Northern Watch 1997–present – Enforcement of No Fly Zone over northern Iraq.
1209:
transferred responsibility for the Middle East from EUCOM to a new combatant command,
516:
4032:
3317:
2948:
2844:
2438:
2375:
2355:
2345:
2325:
2321:
2311:
2301:
2288:
2282:
2272:
1977:
1877:
2001–present – USEUCOM theater planning and execution of the Global War on Terrorism.
1729:
Airlift 1978 – Airlifted multinational forces to Zaire to counter invasion by Angola.
1101:
1077:
1059:
1051:
870:
3389:
2688:
1802:
Operation Deliberate Force 1995 – NATO air strikes on Bosnian Serb military forces.
1304:. It was also active in operations in the Balkans, including Bosnia, Macedonia and
1266:
came to an end. The citizens from both East and West Berlin began tearing down the
1124:
526:
506:
2388:
1820:
Operation Auburn Endeavor 1998 – relocation of uranium fuel from Tbilisi, Georgia.
1564:(US Army) and other USAREUR units are deployed from EUCOM to Saudi Arabia for the
1229:. Thus the area of responsibility became Europe (including the United Kingdom and
1100:
EUCOM continued to prepare for the defense of Europe and began a series of annual
881:
Prior to 1952, the title "European Command (EUCOM)" referred to a single-service,
4060:
3924:
3606:
3493:
3337:
3176:
3124:
3072:
3020:
2968:
2916:
2864:
2812:
2792:
2708:
2656:
2636:
2565:
2533:
2495:
2430:
2292:
2278:
2011:
2002:
in Stuttgart-Vaihingen, Germany. Special forces units within the AOR include the
1973:
1453:
1245:
1190:
1136:
1000:
996:
486:
424:
346:
1836:
Operation Flexible Anvil/Sky Anvil 1998 – Planning for Balkan/Kosovo operations.
1790:
Operation Vigilant Warrior 1994 – Response to Iraqi buildup along Kuwait border.
1606:(US Army) is deployed from EUCOM to Iraq as the command and control element for
700:
3525:
3260:
3208:
3104:
2740:
2546:
2526:
2491:
2454:
2405:
2335:
2305:
2044:
is the largest U.S. military hospital overseas, treating wounded Soldiers from
2019:
2007:
1999:
1988:
1541:
U.S. European Command headquarters moves to Patch Barracks, Stuttgart, Germany.
1332:
1086:
1008:
918:
592:
212:
1170:
intermediate-range ballistic missiles into Eastern Europe and in 1979 invaded
1058:
flying squadrons and support units to augment the Air Force, and 112,000 were
4284:
2413:
2365:
1954:
1880:
Operation Avid Recovery 2002 – Explosive Ordance Disposal support to Nigeria.
1328:
1316:
1108:
1082:
972:
169:
4075:. U.S. Department of Defense. American Forces Press Service. 25 October 2002
1778:
Operation Restore Hope 1992–1994 – Assisted in US Somalian security efforts.
921:
responded with an unprecedented airlift. In 1949 the allies established the
367:
3702:
3156:
2481:
1814:
Operation High Flight 1997 – Search and Rescue effort at Windhoek, Namibia.
1811:
Operation Assured Lift 1997 – In support of Liberian cease-fire monitoring.
1742:
Hostage Crisis 1982 – Italy – Release of Brigadier General James L. Dozier.
1259:
1135:
terrorist organizations conducted terror operations in Europe, such as the
1128:
960:
914:
1858:
JTF Noble Anvil 1999 – Air war over Serbia to withdraw forces from Kosovo.
1823:
Operation Determined Falcon 1998 – Show of Force over Albania near Kosovo.
1429:
2477:
2159:
2049:
1958:
1692:
Congo Crisis 1960 – USEUCOM transported UN troops and cargo to the Congo.
1633:
1624:
becomes EUCOM's 15th Commander and the first Navy Admiral to lead the HQ.
1598:
General James L. Jones becomes the first US Marine to be EUCOM Commander.
1267:
1175:
1171:
1112:
1105:
1020:
1308:. During this time, EUCOM's assigned forces were lowered below 120,000.
988:
901:
The respective titles of the service commands were: Commander-in-Chief,
853:. The Commander of the United States EUCOM simultaneously serves as the
2538:
1926:
was deactivated in 1992 after returning to Germany after the Gulf War.
1739:
Iranian Hostage Crisis 1981 – Release of 52 hostages held for 444 days.
1701:
Cyprus Crisis 1965 – Airlifted UN peacekeepers and equipment to Cyprus.
1376:
1094:
1027:
959:. The United States sent massive reinforcements to Europe to deter the
1717:
Operation Nickel Grass 1973 – Support of Israel in the Yom Kippur War.
1422:
formed part of EUCOM from 2002 until 2006 when it was disestablished.
1311:
2131:
2026:
1793:
Operation United Shield 1995 – Support of US withdrawal from Somalia.
1653:
850:
834:
667:
216:
1772:
Desert Storm and Proven Force 1991 – War to remove Iraq from Kuwait.
1657:
1477:
1262:
and other Soviet Bloc countries in Eastern Europe collapsed and the
26:
3972:
2471:
1590:
1565:
1263:
1160:
862:
842:
4017:"United States Army | 10th Air & Missile Defense Command"
3739:"Defense.gov News Article: Unified Command Plan Changes Announced"
772:
3812:"V Corps cases its colors in 'bittersweet' ceremony in Wiesbaden"
2392:
1775:
Provide Comfort II 1991 – Kurdish security zone in northern Iraq.
1407:
1391:
1380:
1218:
1066:
220:
2521:
at the USEUCOM change of command ceremony on 1 July 2022, where
1069:
in 1958 due to mounting religious and political conflicts (see "
2379:
2260:
2253:
2243:
1411:
1403:
1399:
1320:
1305:
1226:
1214:
846:
838:
3947:"The United States Army | 2D Cavalry Regiment "Dragoons""
1432:, Romania was developed, apparently with the main facility at
314:
4111:
3994:
2611:
As Commander-in-Chief (CINC), United States European Command
2296:
2040:
is the largest U.S. community outside of the U.S., while the
1745:
Operation Arid Farmer 1983 – Supported in the Crisis in Chad.
1395:
1324:
1222:
1167:
1148:
1012:
4291:
Unified combatant commands of the U.S. Department of Defense
4019:. Archive.is. Archived from the original on 12 December 2012
710:
3946:
2488:
Joint Intelligence Operations Center Europe Analytic Center
2045:
1336:
1016:
858:
1922:
was deactivated in 2013 upon its return from Afghanistan.
1871:
2001 – Successful NATO program to disarm NLA in Macedonia.
582:
132:
4126:
4053:
If War Comes, Will US Open Its Military Depots In Israel?
1726:
Operation Nimrod Spar 1974/1975 – Cleared the Suez Canal.
240:
3969:"The United States Army | 173D ABCT "Sky Soldiers""
3837:"US Army names head of V Corps HQ to be based in Poland"
2553:
at the USEUCOM change of command ceremony on 3 May 2016.
2468:
George C. Marshall European Center for Security Studies
1805:
Operation Desert Strike 1996 – Missile Strikes on Iraq.
1976:, USAFE's Warfighting Headquarters are both based at
1897:
The main service component commands of EUCOM are the
1345:
International Military Chiefs of Chaplains Conference
1343:
Since 1990, EUCOM has hosted or co-hosted the annual
907:
U.S. Naval Forces, Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean
876:
4051:
William Arkin, Code Names, 139, via Al-Monitor.com,
350:
The EUCOM Area of responsibility is shown in orange.
2545:(far right), chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
2014:unit, and Naval Special Warfare Unit 2 and 1st BN,
1589:(US Army) is deployed from EUCOM to Kuwait for the
51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2549:(background, obscured) applaud the new commander,
1903:United States Naval Forces Europe/U.S. Sixth Fleet
1398:to CENTCOM, but EUCOM retained responsibility for
4301:Military units and formations established in 1952
2025:EUCOM is also headquartered at Patch Barracks in
1581:US troops stationed in Europe fall below 120,000.
1359:planning in the same general area of operations.
1213:(CENTCOM), but EUCOM retained responsibility for
887:European Theater of Operations United States Army
4282:
4103:U.S. Military Forces and Installations in Europe
4037:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
2509:Leadership of the United States European Command
3670:
2444:
1844:United Nations Security Council Resolution 1199
955:was called from retirement to become the first
3864:"Army's resurrected V Corps will go to Poland"
2461:
1826:Operation Calm Support 1998–1999 – Support to
4149:
3292:As Commander, United States European Command
2156:7th Army Joint Multinational Training Command
1166:In the late 1970s, the Soviet Union deployed
798:
3809:
3641:. US Army. 21 September 2004. pp. 5–36.
137:Emblem of the United States European Command
3764:"CENTCOM mission expands to include Israel"
2178:10th Army Air & Missile Defense Command
1506:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
4156:
4142:
3855:
3707:Allied Command Operations - History of ACO
2557:Previously, this position held the title "
2221:: Daenner Kaserne, Kaiserslautern, Germany
2186:: Panzer Kaserne, Kaiserslautern, Germany
869:, EUCOM controlled the forces flying from
805:
791:
245:
3720:
2541:(far left), outgoing combatant commander
2525:(second from right) assumed command from
2402:United States Marine Corps Forces, Europe
2231:266th Financial Management Support Center
2110:Learn how and when to remove this message
1985:United States Marine Corps Forces, Europe
1947:Operation Enduring Freedom - Trans Sahara
1911:United States Marine Corps Forces, Europe
1656:. Corps forward headquarters is to be in
1526:Learn how and when to remove this message
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
3660:. US Army. 14 August 2018. pp. 4–8.
2532:
2512:
2172:19th Battlefield Coordination Detachment
2073:This article includes a list of general
1941:and the remainder of the Mediterranean.
1310:
1253:Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty
1189:
934:
345:
3861:
1937:, deterring threats to shipping in the
1929:The Sixth Fleet provides ships to NATO
1842:1998–1999 – Monitoring compliance with
1019:framework against the Soviet Union and
756:National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
4283:
3881:
3635:FM 1-02 Operational Terms and Graphics
2214:1st Human Resources Sustainment Center
2152:: Katterbach Kaserne, Ansbach, Germany
1551:350,000 US troops stationed in Europe.
1546:265,000 US troops stationed in Europe.
4137:
3900:
2517:Attendants during the playing of the
2502:
2192:: Smith Barracks, Baumholder, Germany
2055:
1242:Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
1093:. Headquarters Seventh Army moved to
3789:"V Corps colors return to Wiesbaden"
2059:
1671:
1632:(US Army) is deployed from EUCOM to
1504:adding citations to reliable sources
1471:
1085:, while Headquarters EUCOM moved to
49:adding citations to reliable sources
20:
4311:United States military in Stuttgart
4306:1952 establishments in West Germany
4169:United States Department of Defense
3703:"1966-1967: SHAPE Finds a New Home"
3654:ADP 1-02 Terms and Military Symbols
2168:: Heuberg Kaserne, Sembach, Germany
1194:US Army units in West Germany, 1987
13:
2269:United States Air Forces in Europe
2144:173rd Airborne Brigade Combat Team
2079:it lacks sufficient corresponding
1970:United States Air Forces in Europe
1953:. It previously had a significant
1907:United States Air Forces in Europe
1828:Kosovo Diplomatic Observer Mission
1182:(GLCM) to counter Soviet actions.
923:North Atlantic Treaty Organization
877:History and significant operations
861:, a military alliance. During the
715:Defense Information Systems Agency
695:Defense Contract Management Agency
419:Office of the Secretary of Defense
14:
4327:
4118:
3843:. Associated Press. 4 August 2020
2451:Special Operations Command Europe
2240:United States Naval Forces Europe
2225:409th Contracting Support Brigade
2140:: Rose Barracks, Vilseck, Germany
2042:Landstuhl Regional Medical Center
2038:Kaiserslautern Military Community
1452:(AFRICOM), which moved to nearby
1402:, and assumed responsibility for
1032:Special Operations Command Europe
4316:United States–European relations
4296:Organisations based in Stuttgart
3605:
3562:
3544:
3510:
3492:
3458:
3440:
3406:
3388:
3354:
3336:
3302:
3279:
3245:
3227:
3193:
3175:
3141:
3123:
3089:
3071:
3037:
3019:
2985:
2967:
2933:
2915:
2881:
2863:
2829:
2811:
2777:
2759:
2725:
2707:
2673:
2655:
2621:
2352:435th Air Ground Operations Wing
2219:405th Army Field Support Brigade
2184:21st Theater Sustainment Command
2064:
1972:, the Wing-support command, and
1476:
855:Supreme Allied Commander, Europe
771:
761:
750:
739:
729:
719:
709:
699:
689:
666:
656:
646:
636:
626:
611:
601:
591:
581:
571:
561:
535:
525:
515:
505:
495:
485:
464:
454:
444:
423:
413:
392:
382:
366:
333:
327:
313:
197:
162:
131:
60:"United States European Command"
25:
4065:
4045:
4009:
3987:
3961:
3939:
3925:"Units | U.S. Army Europe"
3917:
3903:"Operations - European Command"
3894:
3862:Rempfer, Kyle (5 August 2020).
3829:
1784:Operation Sharp Guard 1993–1996
1390:transferred responsibility for
1180:Ground Launched Cruise Missiles
957:Supreme Allied Commander Europe
745:Defense Threat Reduction Agency
398:Department of Homeland Security
36:needs additional citations for
3995:"12th Combat Aviation Brigade"
3971:. Eur.army.mil. Archived from
3803:
3781:
3756:
3731:
3695:
3664:
3651:
3645:
3632:
3626:
2578:
2004:352nd Special Operations Group
1957:presence function against the
1943:Joint Task Force Aztec Silence
1356:United States Atlantic Command
1137:kidnapping of Israeli athletes
939:The EUCOM headquarters in the
819:United States European Command
286:Command Senior Enlisted Leader
126:United States European Command
1:
4222:Functional combatant commands
4176:Geographic combatant commands
4094:
3810:Matt Millham (12 June 2013).
3584:
1663:
1011:, a French Army base west of
905:(USAFE); Commander-in-Chief,
3927:. Eur.army.mil. 24 July 2013
3677:US European Command Web Site
2445:Subordinate unified commands
2342:435th Air Expeditionary Wing
2196:18th Military Police Brigade
2150:12th Combat Aviation Brigade
2138:2nd Stryker Cavalry Regiment
1951:United States Africa Command
1892:
1652:(US Army) is reactivated in
1450:United States Africa Command
1434:Mihail Kogălniceanu Airfield
189:Geographic combatant command
7:
3489:2 years, 364 days
3437:2 years, 357 days
3385:3 years, 315 days
3333:2 years, 207 days
3276:3 years, 324 days
3224:2 years, 259 days
3172:2 years, 297 days
3120:3 years, 262 days
3016:4 years, 363 days
2964:7 years, 360 days
2912:4 years, 198 days
2860:5 years, 167 days
2808:6 years, 181 days
2704:3 years, 132 days
2462:Additional supporting units
2208:7th Mission Support Command
1869:Operation Essential Harvest
1852:1998 – Air Strikes on Iraq.
1467:
987:in 1952 and deployed it to
725:Defense Intelligence Agency
470:Department of the Air Force
10:
4332:
4234:Special Operations Command
4165:Unified combatant commands
3791:. Eur.army.mil. 2 May 2013
3602:2 years, 90 days
3541:3 years, 59 days
3068:1 year, 121 days
2756:6 years, 42 days
2537:U.S. Secretary of Defense
2506:
1993:Black Sea Rotational Force
1935:Operation Active Endeavour
1931:Joint Force Command Naples
1875:Operation Enduring Freedom
1714:Jordan Hostage Crisis 1970
1443:Black Sea Rotational Force
1441:Marine force known as the
1159:and again in 1978 (during
1157:second Stanleyville mutiny
1109:invasion of Czechoslovakia
827:unified combatant commands
652:Special Operations Command
556:Unified combatant commands
501:United States Marine Corps
4252:
4221:
4175:
3291:
2652:1 year, 42 days
2610:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2577:
2362:501st Combat Support Wing
2250:United States Sixth Fleet
2227:: Kaiserslautern, Germany
2210:: Kaiserslautern, Germany
2180:: Kaiserslautern, Germany
2174:: Kaiserslautern, Germany
2124:United States Army Europe
2016:10th Special Forces Group
1916:United States Army Europe
1899:United States Army Europe
1608:Multi-National Corps–Iraq
1416:U.S. Joint Forces Command
1302:State Partnership Program
981:10th Special Forces Group
903:U.S. Air Forces in Europe
541:United States Coast Guard
531:United States Space Force
321:
307:
302:
285:
275:
258:
253:
234:
226:
208:
193:
185:
180:Unified combatant command
175:
157:
142:
130:
125:
4059:13 December 2014 at the
3619:
2332:100th Air Refueling Wing
2190:16th Sustainment Brigade
1963:5th Operational Squadron
1459:
1362:
1273:
1185:
1118:
1041:
892:
867:Operation Northern Watch
777:Central Security Service
767:National Security Agency
735:Defense Logistics Agency
309:Shoulder Sleeve Insignia
4108:Oxford University Press
2094:more precise citations.
1240:of 1986, together with
1065:Civil war broke out in
979:The Army activated the
825:) is one of the eleven
684:Combat support agencies
521:United States Air Force
146:1 August 1952
4244:Transportation Command
3572:Cavoli, Christopher G.
2570:United States military
2554:
2530:
2198:: Grafenwoehr, Germany
2128:Lucius D. Clay Kaserne
2006:of the USAF, based at
1856:Operation Allied Force
1436:. Initially, however,
1414:(formerly held by the
1340:
1288:Operation Desert Storm
1195:
1153:Operation Dragon Rouge
1111:. But, because of the
944:
930:area of responsibility
831:United States military
672:Transportation Command
460:Department of the Navy
450:Department of the Army
351:
3905:. Global Security.org
3671:US European Command.
3578:Christopher G. Cavoli
3474:Curtis M. Scaparrotti
2897:Alexander M. Haig Jr.
2536:
2523:Christopher G. Cavoli
2516:
2457:, Böblingen, Germany)
2408:, Böblingen, Germany)
1438:Joint Task Force East
1426:Joint Task Force East
1420:Iceland Defense Force
1379:, Madrid, London and
1372:the terrorist attacks
1314:
1299:National Guard Bureau
1295:Partnership for Peace
1238:Goldwater-Nichols Act
1193:
949:Allied Command Europe
938:
705:Defense Health Agency
429:Joint Chiefs of Staff
388:Department of Defense
375:Executive departments
349:
266:Christopher G. Cavoli
203:Department of Defense
4265:Joint Forces Command
4203:Indo-Pacific Command
2563:Secretary of Defense
2316:Spangdahlem Air Base
2259:Navy Region Europe (
2202:30th Medical Brigade
2166:US Army NATO Brigade
1987:is headquartered in
1939:Straits of Gibraltar
1850:Operation Desert Fox
1500:improve this section
1388:Unified Command Plan
1352:Unified Command Plan
1270:on 9 November 1989.
1211:U.S. Central Command
1207:Unified Command Plan
1141:1972 Summer Olympics
1036:Operation Silk Purse
953:Dwight D. Eisenhower
597:Indo-Pacific Command
437:Military departments
45:improve this article
3743:archive.defense.gov
3468:Scaparrotti, Curtis
3422:Philip M. Breedlove
3047:Shalikashvili, John
2568:, all CINCs in the
2543:Philip M. Breedlove
2519:Armed Forces Medley
1840:Operation Eagle Eye
1410:and the Portuguese
1071:1958 Lebanon crisis
833:, headquartered in
293:Robert V. Abernethy
4055:, 20 August 2012.
3683:on 22 January 2012
3673:"History of EUCOM"
3370:James G. Stavridis
3053:John Shalikashvili
2839:Goodpaster, Andrew
2559:Commander-in-Chief
2555:
2551:Curtis Scaparrotti
2531:
2503:List of commanders
2423:Ben Gurion Airport
2385:Heavy Airlift Wing
2372:39th Air Base Wing
2204:: Sembach, Germany
2056:Service components
1830:mission to Kosovo.
1723:Cyprus Crisis 1974
1622:James G. Stavridis
1370:Immediately after
1341:
1196:
1091:Stuttgart, Germany
1056:Air National Guard
1048:1961 Berlin Crisis
945:
941:IG Farben Building
883:United States Army
511:United States Navy
491:United States Army
352:
4278:
4277:
4239:Strategic Command
3816:Stars and Stripes
3768:Stars and Stripes
3617:
3616:
3591:
3532:
3480:
3428:
3416:Breedlove, Philip
3376:
3324:
3318:Bantz J. Craddock
3286:U.S. Marine Corps
3267:
3215:
3163:
3111:
3059:
3007:
2955:
2949:Bernard W. Rogers
2903:
2851:
2845:Andrew Goodpaster
2799:
2747:
2695:
2683:Gruenther, Alfred
2643:
2439:Israeli Air Force
2376:Incirlik Air Base
2356:Ramstein Air Base
2346:Ramstein Air Base
2326:Ramstein Air Base
2322:86th Airlift Wing
2312:52nd Fighter Wing
2302:48th Fighter Wing
2289:31st Fighter Wing
2283:Ramstein Air Base
2273:Ramstein Air Base
2120:
2119:
2112:
1978:Ramstein Air Base
1889:
1888:
1536:
1535:
1528:
1078:Charles de Gaulle
1060:U.S. Army Reserve
1052:Air Force Reserve
943:, Frankfurt, 1952
871:Incirlik Air Base
815:
814:
662:Strategic Command
549:Command structure
478:Military services
341:
340:
121:
120:
113:
95:
4323:
4260:Atlantic Command
4208:Southern Command
4198:Northern Command
4193:European Command
4158:
4151:
4144:
4135:
4134:
4130:
4129:
4127:Official website
4088:
4087:
4082:
4080:
4073:"'CINC' Is Sunk"
4069:
4063:
4049:
4043:
4042:
4036:
4028:
4026:
4024:
4013:
4007:
4006:
4004:
4002:
3997:. 12cab.army.mil
3991:
3985:
3984:
3982:
3980:
3965:
3959:
3958:
3956:
3954:
3943:
3937:
3936:
3934:
3932:
3921:
3915:
3914:
3912:
3910:
3898:
3892:
3885:
3879:
3878:
3876:
3874:
3859:
3853:
3852:
3850:
3848:
3833:
3827:
3826:
3824:
3822:
3807:
3801:
3800:
3798:
3796:
3785:
3779:
3778:
3776:
3774:
3760:
3754:
3753:
3751:
3749:
3735:
3729:
3724:
3718:
3717:
3715:
3713:
3699:
3693:
3692:
3690:
3688:
3679:. Archived from
3668:
3662:
3661:
3659:
3649:
3643:
3642:
3640:
3630:
3609:
3589:
3586:
3582:
3573:
3566:
3548:
3530:
3521:
3514:
3496:
3478:
3469:
3462:
3444:
3426:
3417:
3410:
3392:
3374:
3365:
3364:Stavridis, James
3358:
3340:
3322:
3313:
3306:
3283:
3265:
3256:
3249:
3231:
3213:
3204:
3197:
3179:
3161:
3152:
3145:
3127:
3109:
3100:
3093:
3075:
3057:
3048:
3041:
3023:
3005:
2996:
2989:
2971:
2953:
2944:
2937:
2919:
2906:15 December 1974
2901:
2892:
2885:
2867:
2857:15 December 1974
2849:
2840:
2833:
2815:
2797:
2788:
2787:Lemnitzer, Lyman
2781:
2763:
2750:20 November 1956
2745:
2736:
2729:
2711:
2701:20 November 1956
2693:
2689:Alfred Gruenther
2684:
2677:
2659:
2641:
2632:
2631:Ridgway, Matthew
2625:
2580:
2575:
2574:
2368:, United Kingdom
2338:, United Kingdom
2308:, United Kingdom
2146:: Vicenza, Italy
2115:
2108:
2104:
2101:
2095:
2090:this article by
2081:inline citations
2068:
2067:
2060:
1672:
1531:
1524:
1520:
1517:
1511:
1480:
1472:
1125:Red Army Faction
857:(SACEUR) within
807:
800:
793:
775:
765:
758:
754:
743:
733:
723:
713:
703:
693:
670:
660:
650:
640:
630:
617:Southern Command
615:
607:Northern Command
605:
595:
587:European Command
585:
575:
565:
539:
529:
519:
509:
499:
489:
468:
458:
448:
427:
417:
396:
386:
370:
354:
353:
337:
331:
317:
276:Deputy Commander
249:
244:
243:
241:Official website
201:
168:
166:
165:
153:
151:
135:
123:
122:
116:
109:
105:
102:
96:
94:
53:
29:
21:
4331:
4330:
4326:
4325:
4324:
4322:
4321:
4320:
4281:
4280:
4279:
4274:
4248:
4217:
4188:Central Command
4171:
4162:
4125:
4124:
4121:
4097:
4092:
4091:
4078:
4076:
4071:
4070:
4066:
4061:Wayback Machine
4050:
4046:
4030:
4029:
4022:
4020:
4015:
4014:
4010:
4000:
3998:
3993:
3992:
3988:
3978:
3976:
3967:
3966:
3962:
3952:
3950:
3945:
3944:
3940:
3930:
3928:
3923:
3922:
3918:
3908:
3906:
3899:
3895:
3886:
3882:
3872:
3870:
3860:
3856:
3846:
3844:
3835:
3834:
3830:
3820:
3818:
3808:
3804:
3794:
3792:
3787:
3786:
3782:
3772:
3770:
3762:
3761:
3757:
3747:
3745:
3737:
3736:
3732:
3725:
3721:
3711:
3709:
3701:
3700:
3696:
3686:
3684:
3669:
3665:
3657:
3650:
3646:
3638:
3631:
3627:
3622:
3610:
3587:
3581:
3575:
3571:
3568:
3567:
3549:
3529:
3523:
3520:Wolters, Tod D.
3519:
3516:
3515:
3497:
3477:
3471:
3467:
3464:
3463:
3445:
3425:
3419:
3415:
3412:
3411:
3393:
3373:
3367:
3363:
3360:
3359:
3341:
3327:7 December 2006
3321:
3315:
3312:Craddock, Bantz
3311:
3308:
3307:
3284:
3273:7 December 2006
3270:17 January 2003
3264:
3258:
3254:
3251:
3250:
3232:
3221:17 January 2003
3212:
3206:
3203:Ralston, Joseph
3202:
3199:
3198:
3180:
3160:
3154:
3150:
3147:
3146:
3128:
3114:22 October 1993
3108:
3102:
3099:Joulwan, George
3098:
3095:
3094:
3076:
3065:22 October 1993
3056:
3050:
3046:
3043:
3042:
3024:
3004:
2998:
2994:
2991:
2990:
2972:
2952:
2946:
2943:Rogers, Bernard
2942:
2939:
2938:
2920:
2900:
2894:
2891:Haig, Alexander
2890:
2887:
2886:
2868:
2848:
2842:
2838:
2835:
2834:
2816:
2796:
2793:Lyman Lemnitzer
2790:
2786:
2783:
2782:
2764:
2744:
2738:
2735:Norstad, Lauris
2734:
2731:
2730:
2712:
2692:
2686:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2660:
2640:
2637:Matthew Ridgway
2634:
2630:
2627:
2626:
2589:Service branch
2566:Donald Rumsfeld
2511:
2505:
2496:Huntingdonshire
2464:
2447:
2431:Herzliya Pituah
2293:Aviano Air Base
2279:Third Air Force
2116:
2105:
2099:
2096:
2086:Please help to
2085:
2069:
2065:
2058:
2012:U.S. Navy SEALs
1974:Third Air Force
1895:
1890:
1666:
1645:
1637:
1625:
1616:
1611:
1599:
1594:
1582:
1577:
1569:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1532:
1521:
1515:
1512:
1497:
1481:
1470:
1462:
1454:Kelley Barracks
1365:
1276:
1246:Colin L. Powell
1188:
1121:
1044:
1001:Thomas T. Handy
997:Matthew Ridgway
895:
879:
811:
782:
781:
749:
685:
677:
676:
622:
577:Central Command
557:
359:
344:
332:
323:NATO Map Symbol
239:
238:
163:
161:
149:
147:
138:
117:
106:
100:
97:
54:
52:
42:
30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4329:
4319:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4276:
4275:
4273:
4272:
4270:Strike Command
4267:
4262:
4256:
4254:
4250:
4249:
4247:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4225:
4223:
4219:
4218:
4216:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4183:Africa Command
4179:
4177:
4173:
4172:
4161:
4160:
4153:
4146:
4138:
4132:
4131:
4120:
4119:External links
4117:
4116:
4115:
4096:
4093:
4090:
4089:
4064:
4044:
4008:
3986:
3975:on 30 May 2014
3960:
3949:. 2cr.army.mil
3938:
3916:
3893:
3880:
3854:
3828:
3802:
3780:
3755:
3730:
3719:
3694:
3663:
3644:
3624:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3615:
3614:
3603:
3600:
3595:
3592:
3569:
3561:
3560:
3558:
3554:
3553:
3551:U.S. Air Force
3542:
3539:
3536:
3533:
3526:Tod D. Wolters
3517:
3509:
3508:
3506:
3502:
3501:
3490:
3487:
3484:
3481:
3465:
3457:
3456:
3454:
3450:
3449:
3447:U.S. Air Force
3438:
3435:
3432:
3429:
3413:
3405:
3404:
3402:
3398:
3397:
3386:
3383:
3380:
3377:
3361:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3346:
3345:
3334:
3331:
3328:
3325:
3309:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3294:
3293:
3289:
3288:
3277:
3274:
3271:
3268:
3261:James L. Jones
3252:
3244:
3243:
3241:
3237:
3236:
3234:U.S. Air Force
3225:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3209:Joseph Ralston
3200:
3192:
3191:
3189:
3185:
3184:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3164:
3148:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3133:
3132:
3121:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3105:George Joulwan
3096:
3088:
3087:
3085:
3081:
3080:
3069:
3066:
3063:
3060:
3044:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3029:
3028:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3008:
2992:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2977:
2976:
2965:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2940:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2925:
2924:
2913:
2910:
2907:
2904:
2888:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2873:
2872:
2861:
2858:
2855:
2852:
2836:
2828:
2827:
2825:
2821:
2820:
2809:
2806:
2803:
2802:1 January 1963
2800:
2784:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2769:
2768:
2766:U.S. Air Force
2757:
2754:
2753:1 January 1963
2751:
2748:
2741:Lauris Norstad
2732:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2717:
2716:
2705:
2702:
2699:
2696:
2680:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2665:
2664:
2653:
2650:
2647:
2644:
2628:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2613:
2612:
2608:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2591:
2590:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2547:Joseph Dunford
2527:Tod D. Wolters
2507:Main article:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2499:
2492:RAF Molesworth
2485:
2475:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2458:
2455:Panzer Kaserne
2446:
2443:
2410:
2409:
2406:Panzer Kaserne
2399:
2398:
2397:
2396:
2395:
2382:
2369:
2359:
2349:
2339:
2336:RAF Mildenhall
2329:
2319:
2309:
2306:RAF Lakenheath
2299:
2266:
2265:
2264:
2257:
2237:
2236:
2235:
2234:
2233:
2228:
2222:
2216:
2211:
2205:
2199:
2193:
2181:
2175:
2169:
2163:
2153:
2147:
2141:
2118:
2117:
2072:
2070:
2063:
2057:
2054:
2020:Panzer Kaserne
2008:RAF Mildenhall
2000:Patch Barracks
1989:Panzer Kaserne
1894:
1891:
1887:
1886:
1882:
1881:
1878:
1872:
1865:
1864:
1860:
1859:
1853:
1847:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1763:
1762:
1757:
1756:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1736:
1735:
1731:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1711:
1710:
1706:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1689:
1688:
1684:
1683:
1679:
1678:
1670:
1665:
1662:
1534:
1533:
1484:
1482:
1475:
1469:
1466:
1461:
1458:
1364:
1361:
1275:
1272:
1187:
1184:
1120:
1117:
1087:Patch Barracks
1043:
1040:
1009:Camp des Loges
919:United Kingdom
894:
891:
878:
875:
813:
812:
810:
809:
802:
795:
787:
784:
783:
780:
779:
769:
759:
747:
737:
727:
717:
707:
697:
686:
683:
682:
679:
678:
675:
674:
664:
654:
644:
634:
620:
619:
609:
599:
589:
579:
569:
567:Africa Command
558:
555:
554:
551:
550:
546:
545:
544:
543:
533:
523:
513:
503:
493:
480:
479:
475:
474:
473:
472:
462:
452:
439:
438:
434:
433:
432:
431:
421:
408:
407:
403:
402:
401:
400:
390:
377:
376:
372:
371:
363:
362:
342:
339:
338:
325:
319:
318:
311:
305:
304:
300:
299:
287:
283:
282:
277:
273:
272:
260:
256:
255:
251:
250:
236:
232:
231:
228:
224:
223:
213:Patch Barracks
210:
206:
205:
195:
191:
190:
187:
183:
182:
177:
173:
172:
159:
155:
154:
144:
140:
139:
136:
128:
127:
119:
118:
33:
31:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4328:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4288:
4286:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4257:
4255:
4251:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4229:Cyber Command
4227:
4226:
4224:
4220:
4214:
4213:Space Command
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4180:
4178:
4174:
4170:
4166:
4159:
4154:
4152:
4147:
4145:
4140:
4139:
4136:
4128:
4123:
4122:
4113:
4109:
4105:
4104:
4100:Duke, Simon;
4099:
4098:
4086:
4074:
4068:
4062:
4058:
4054:
4048:
4040:
4034:
4018:
4012:
3996:
3990:
3974:
3970:
3964:
3948:
3942:
3926:
3920:
3904:
3897:
3890:
3884:
3869:
3865:
3858:
3842:
3838:
3832:
3817:
3813:
3806:
3790:
3784:
3769:
3765:
3759:
3744:
3740:
3734:
3728:
3723:
3708:
3704:
3698:
3682:
3678:
3674:
3667:
3656:
3655:
3648:
3637:
3636:
3629:
3625:
3613:
3608:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3593:
3580:
3579:
3570:
3565:
3559:
3556:
3555:
3552:
3547:
3543:
3540:
3537:
3534:
3528:
3527:
3518:
3513:
3507:
3504:
3503:
3500:
3495:
3491:
3488:
3485:
3482:
3476:
3475:
3466:
3461:
3455:
3452:
3451:
3448:
3443:
3439:
3436:
3433:
3430:
3424:
3423:
3414:
3409:
3403:
3400:
3399:
3396:
3391:
3387:
3384:
3381:
3378:
3372:
3371:
3362:
3357:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3344:
3339:
3335:
3332:
3329:
3326:
3320:
3319:
3310:
3305:
3299:
3296:
3295:
3290:
3287:
3282:
3278:
3275:
3272:
3269:
3263:
3262:
3253:
3248:
3242:
3239:
3238:
3235:
3230:
3226:
3223:
3220:
3217:
3211:
3210:
3201:
3196:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3183:
3178:
3174:
3171:
3168:
3165:
3159:
3158:
3151:Clark, Wesley
3149:
3144:
3138:
3135:
3134:
3131:
3126:
3122:
3119:
3116:
3113:
3107:
3106:
3097:
3092:
3086:
3083:
3082:
3079:
3074:
3070:
3067:
3064:
3061:
3055:
3054:
3045:
3040:
3034:
3031:
3030:
3027:
3022:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3003:
3002:
2993:
2988:
2982:
2979:
2978:
2975:
2970:
2966:
2963:
2960:
2957:
2951:
2950:
2941:
2936:
2930:
2927:
2926:
2923:
2918:
2914:
2911:
2908:
2905:
2899:
2898:
2889:
2884:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2871:
2866:
2862:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2847:
2846:
2837:
2832:
2826:
2823:
2822:
2819:
2814:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2795:
2794:
2785:
2780:
2774:
2771:
2770:
2767:
2762:
2758:
2755:
2752:
2749:
2743:
2742:
2733:
2728:
2722:
2719:
2718:
2715:
2710:
2706:
2703:
2700:
2697:
2691:
2690:
2681:
2676:
2670:
2667:
2666:
2663:
2658:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2645:
2639:
2638:
2629:
2624:
2618:
2615:
2614:
2609:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2567:
2564:
2560:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2535:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2469:
2466:
2465:
2456:
2452:
2449:
2448:
2442:
2440:
2434:
2432:
2428:
2427:Ovda air base
2424:
2419:
2415:
2414:William Arkin
2407:
2404:(MARFOREUR) (
2403:
2400:
2394:
2390:
2389:Pápa Air Base
2386:
2383:
2381:
2377:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2366:RAF Alconbury
2363:
2360:
2357:
2353:
2350:
2347:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2280:
2277:
2276:
2274:
2270:
2267:
2262:
2258:
2255:
2251:
2248:
2247:
2245:
2241:
2238:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2114:
2111:
2103:
2100:November 2011
2093:
2089:
2083:
2082:
2076:
2071:
2062:
2061:
2053:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2034:
2032:
2028:
2023:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2010:in the UK, a
2009:
2005:
2001:
1996:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1981:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1966:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1955:Mediterranean
1952:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1927:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1885:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1866:
1862:
1861:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1760:
1759:
1758:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1733:
1732:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1708:
1707:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1686:
1685:
1681:
1680:
1676:
1675:
1674:
1673:
1669:
1661:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1648:
1643:
1640:
1635:
1631:
1628:
1623:
1620:Navy Admiral
1619:
1614:
1609:
1605:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1588:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1572:
1567:
1563:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1530:
1527:
1519:
1516:November 2011
1509:
1505:
1501:
1495:
1494:
1490:
1485:This section
1483:
1479:
1474:
1473:
1465:
1457:
1455:
1451:
1446:
1444:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1384:
1382:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1360:
1357:
1353:
1348:
1346:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1329:Schengen Area
1326:
1322:
1318:
1317:Euler diagram
1313:
1309:
1307:
1303:
1300:
1296:
1291:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1271:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1258:In 1989, the
1256:
1254:
1249:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1234:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1203:
1201:
1192:
1183:
1181:
1178:missiles and
1177:
1173:
1169:
1164:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1116:
1114:
1110:
1107:
1103:
1098:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1083:Mons, Belgium
1079:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1024:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1004:
1002:
998:
993:
990:
986:
982:
977:
974:
973:Mediterranean
970:
964:
962:
958:
954:
950:
942:
937:
933:
931:
926:
924:
920:
916:
910:
908:
904:
899:
890:
888:
884:
874:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
808:
803:
801:
796:
794:
789:
788:
786:
785:
778:
774:
770:
768:
764:
760:
757:
753:
748:
746:
742:
738:
736:
732:
728:
726:
722:
718:
716:
712:
708:
706:
702:
698:
696:
692:
688:
687:
681:
680:
673:
669:
665:
663:
659:
655:
653:
649:
645:
643:
642:Space Command
639:
635:
633:
632:Cyber Command
629:
625:
624:
623:
618:
614:
610:
608:
604:
600:
598:
594:
590:
588:
584:
580:
578:
574:
570:
568:
564:
560:
559:
553:
552:
548:
547:
542:
538:
534:
532:
528:
524:
522:
518:
514:
512:
508:
504:
502:
498:
494:
492:
488:
484:
483:
482:
481:
477:
476:
471:
467:
463:
461:
457:
453:
451:
447:
443:
442:
441:
440:
436:
435:
430:
426:
422:
420:
416:
412:
411:
410:
409:
405:
404:
399:
395:
391:
389:
385:
381:
380:
379:
378:
374:
373:
369:
365:
364:
361:
358:United States
356:
355:
348:
343:Military unit
336:
330:
326:
324:
320:
316:
312:
310:
306:
301:
298:
294:
291:
288:
284:
281:
278:
274:
271:
267:
264:
261:
257:
252:
248:
242:
237:
233:
229:
225:
222:
218:
214:
211:
207:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
181:
178:
174:
171:
170:United States
160:
156:
145:
141:
134:
129:
124:
115:
112:
104:
93:
90:
86:
83:
79:
76:
72:
69:
65:
62: –
61:
57:
56:Find sources:
50:
46:
40:
39:
34:This article
32:
28:
23:
22:
19:
4192:
4101:
4084:
4077:. Retrieved
4067:
4047:
4021:. Retrieved
4011:
3999:. Retrieved
3989:
3977:. Retrieved
3973:the original
3963:
3951:. Retrieved
3941:
3929:. Retrieved
3919:
3907:. Retrieved
3896:
3883:
3871:. Retrieved
3867:
3857:
3845:. Retrieved
3840:
3831:
3819:. Retrieved
3815:
3805:
3793:. Retrieved
3783:
3771:. Retrieved
3767:
3758:
3746:. Retrieved
3742:
3733:
3722:
3710:. Retrieved
3706:
3697:
3685:. Retrieved
3681:the original
3676:
3666:
3653:
3647:
3634:
3628:
3597:
3576:
3524:
3472:
3420:
3368:
3316:
3259:
3255:Jones, James
3207:
3166:11 July 1997
3157:Wesley Clark
3155:
3117:11 July 1997
3103:
3062:23 June 1992
3051:
3013:23 June 1992
3010:26 June 1987
2999:
2995:Galvin, John
2961:26 June 1987
2947:
2895:
2843:
2791:
2739:
2698:11 July 1953
2687:
2649:11 July 1953
2635:
2603:Left office
2600:Took office
2556:
2529:(far right).
2482:Oberammergau
2453:(SOCEUR) – (
2435:
2417:
2416:in his book
2411:
2275:, Germany):
2134:, Germany):
2106:
2097:
2078:
2035:
2024:
1997:
1982:
1967:
1928:
1914:
1896:
1883:
1667:
1646:
1638:
1626:
1617:
1612:
1600:
1595:
1583:
1578:
1570:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1537:
1522:
1513:
1498:Please help
1486:
1463:
1447:
1424:
1385:
1369:
1366:
1349:
1342:
1292:
1277:
1260:Soviet Union
1257:
1250:
1235:
1204:
1197:
1165:
1155:), the 1967
1145:
1129:Red Brigades
1122:
1099:
1075:
1064:
1045:
1025:
1005:
994:
978:
976:Stuttgart.
965:
961:Soviet Union
946:
928:In 1952 the
927:
915:Soviet Union
911:
900:
896:
880:
843:The Caucasus
822:
818:
816:
621:
586:
360:Armed Forces
279:
209:Headquarters
194:Part of
107:
98:
88:
81:
74:
67:
55:
43:Please help
38:verification
35:
18:
4253:Inactivated
3901:John Pike.
3594:1 July 2022
3588: 1965
3538:1 July 2022
3531:(born 1960)
3479:(born 1956)
3431:13 May 2013
3427:(born 1955)
3382:13 May 2013
3379:2 July 2009
3375:(born 1955)
3330:2 July 2009
3323:(born 1949)
3266:(born 1943)
3214:(born 1943)
3162:(born 1944)
3110:(born 1939)
3058:(1936–2011)
3006:(1929–2015)
3001:John Galvin
2958:1 July 1979
2954:(1921–2008)
2909:1 July 1979
2902:(1924–2010)
2854:1 July 1969
2850:(1915–2005)
2805:1 July 1969
2798:(1899–1988)
2746:(1907–1988)
2694:(1899–1983)
2646:30 May 1952
2642:(1895–1993)
2478:NATO School
2425:, Nevatim,
2285:, Germany)
2160:Grafenwoehr
2126:(USAREUR) (
2092:introducing
2050:Afghanistan
2033:, Germany.
2022:, Germany.
2018:located at
1959:Soviet Navy
1634:Afghanistan
1268:Berlin Wall
1202:) in 1980.
1176:Pershing II
1172:Afghanistan
1143:in Munich.
1139:during the
1133:Palestinian
1113:Vietnam War
1106:Warsaw Pact
1046:During the
1021:Warsaw Pact
969:Sixth Fleet
227:Nickname(s)
4285:Categories
4095:References
4079:4 November
3868:Army Times
3748:29 January
3535:3 May 2019
3486:3 May 2019
3483:4 May 2016
3434:4 May 2016
3218:3 May 2000
3169:3 May 2000
2583:Commander
2539:Ash Carter
2484:, Germany)
2474:, Germany)
2418:Code Names
2246:, Italy):
2242:(NAVEUR) (
2075:references
1846:in Kosovo.
1664:Operations
1660:, Poland.
1377:Casablanca
1095:Heidelberg
1028:Bundeswehr
985:Fort Bragg
951:. General
254:Commanders
150:1952-08-01
101:March 2023
71:newspapers
3873:10 August
3847:10 August
3612:U.S. Army
3598:Incumbent
3499:U.S. Army
3395:U.S. Navy
3343:U.S. Army
3182:U.S. Army
3130:U.S. Army
3078:U.S. Army
3026:U.S. Army
2974:U.S. Army
2922:U.S. Army
2870:U.S. Army
2818:U.S. Army
2714:U.S. Army
2662:U.S. Army
2606:Duration
2594:Portrait
2429:, and in
2358:, Germany
2348:, Germany
2328:, Germany
2318:, Germany
2271:(USAFE) (
2162:, Germany
2132:Wiesbaden
2031:Vaihingen
2027:Stuttgart
1924:VII Corps
1893:Structure
1654:Fort Knox
1574:VII Corps
1562:VII Corps
1487:does not
1430:Constanţa
1386:The 2002
1280:VII Corps
1205:The 1983
1200:MARFOREUR
851:Greenland
835:Stuttgart
259:Commander
217:Stuttgart
4057:Archived
4033:cite web
3841:ABC News
3773:17 March
3712:5 August
3687:18 April
2472:Garmisch
2263:, Italy)
2256:, Italy)
1591:Iraq War
1566:Gulf War
1468:Timeline
1418:). The
1321:European
1297:and the
1264:Cold War
1161:Shaba II
1127:and the
1102:REFORGER
989:Bad Tölz
925:(NATO).
863:Gulf War
303:Insignia
4167:of the
3795:12 June
3574:General
3522:General
3470:General
3418:General
3366:Admiral
3314:General
3257:General
3205:General
3153:General
3101:General
3049:General
2997:General
2945:General
2893:General
2841:General
2789:General
2737:General
2685:General
2633:General
2393:Hungary
2088:improve
1920:V Corps
1650:V Corps
1642:V Corps
1630:V Corps
1604:V Corps
1587:V Corps
1508:removed
1493:sources
1408:Iceland
1392:Lebanon
1381:Algiers
1284:CENTCOM
1244:, Gen.
1231:Ireland
1219:Lebanon
1067:Lebanon
971:in the
829:of the
235:Website
221:Germany
158:Country
148: (
143:Founded
85:scholar
4114:, 1989
4023:7 June
4001:7 June
3979:7 June
3953:7 June
3931:7 June
3909:7 June
3821:7 June
3583:(born
2380:Turkey
2261:Naples
2254:Naples
2244:Naples
2077:, but
1884:
1658:Poznań
1412:Azores
1404:Russia
1400:Israel
1354:. The
1335:, and
1306:Kosovo
1227:Sahara
1215:Israel
847:Russia
839:Europe
280:Vacant
167:
87:
80:
73:
66:
58:
4112:SIPRI
3658:(PDF)
3639:(PDF)
3620:Notes
2597:Name
2586:Term
2498:, UK)
2297:Italy
1863:2000s
1761:1990s
1734:1980s
1709:1970s
1687:1960s
1677:1950s
1647:2020:
1639:2013:
1627:2012:
1618:2009:
1613:2008:
1601:2006:
1596:2003:
1584:2002:
1579:1999:
1571:1992:
1559:1990:
1554:1983:
1549:1980:
1544:1970:
1539:1967:
1460:2020s
1396:Syria
1363:2000s
1325:PESCO
1282:- to
1274:1990s
1223:Syria
1186:1980s
1168:SS-20
1149:Congo
1119:1970s
1042:1960s
1013:Paris
893:1950s
823:EUCOM
406:Staff
230:EUCOM
92:JSTOR
78:books
4110:for
4081:2011
4039:link
4025:2014
4003:2014
3981:2014
3955:2014
3933:2014
3911:2014
3875:2020
3849:2020
3823:2014
3797:2013
3775:2022
3750:2016
3714:2014
3689:2012
2048:and
2046:Iraq
2036:The
1983:The
1968:The
1909:and
1491:any
1489:cite
1394:and
1337:NATO
1286:for
1236:The
1221:and
1054:and
1017:NATO
865:and
859:NATO
849:and
817:The
186:Role
176:Type
64:news
2579:No.
2433:.
1961:'s
1502:by
1319:of
1315:An
1089:in
1023:.
983:at
963:.
297:USA
290:CSM
270:USA
263:GEN
47:by
4287::
4106:,
4083:.
4035:}}
4031:{{
3866:.
3839:.
3814:.
3766:.
3741:.
3705:.
3675:.
3585:c.
3557:19
3505:18
3453:17
3401:16
3349:15
3297:14
3240:13
3188:12
3136:11
3084:10
2494:,
2391:,
2387:,
2378:,
2374:,
2364:,
2354:,
2344:,
2334:,
2324:,
2314:,
2304:,
2295:,
2291:,
2158::
2130:,
2052:.
1995:.
1933:'
1905:,
1901:,
1568:.
1445:.
1333:EU
1331:,
1327:,
1290:.
1217:,
1038:.
873:.
845:,
841:,
295:,
268:,
219:,
215:,
4157:e
4150:t
4143:v
4041:)
4027:.
4005:.
3983:.
3957:.
3935:.
3913:.
3887:[
3877:.
3851:.
3825:.
3799:.
3777:.
3752:.
3716:.
3691:.
3590:)
3032:9
2980:8
2928:7
2876:6
2824:5
2772:4
2720:3
2668:2
2616:1
2490:(
2480:(
2470:(
2281:(
2252:(
2113:)
2107:(
2102:)
2098:(
2084:.
2029:-
1610:.
1593:.
1529:)
1523:(
1518:)
1514:(
1510:.
1496:.
1339:.
821:(
806:e
799:t
792:v
152:)
114:)
108:(
103:)
99:(
89:·
82:·
75:·
68:·
41:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
