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members of the expedition party on the boat, his escape was intended as a prearranged signal by the
Fijians to attack. According to those on shore, the shooting actually precipitated the attack on the ground. The Americans landed sixty sailors to attack the hostile natives. Close to eighty Fijians were killed in the resulting American reprisal and two villages were burned to the ground.
1710:
were mapped. Of no less importance, over 60,000 plant and bird specimens were collected. A staggering amount of data and specimens were collected during the expedition, including the seeds of 648 species, which were later traded, planted, and sent throughout the country. Dried specimens were sent to
1361:
After making another search, the man was not found and the natives began arming themselves. Lieutenant Walker returned his force to the ship, to converse with Hudson, who ordered Walker to return to shore and demand the return of the sailor. Walker then reboarded his boats with his landing party and
1659:
The expedition was plagued by poor relationships between Wilkes and his subordinate officers throughout. Wilkes' self-proclaimed status as captain and commodore, accompanied by the flying of the requisite pennant and the wearing of a captain's uniform while being commissioned only as a
Lieutenant,
1023:
Island. The cause of this event remains equivocal. Immediately prior to their deaths, the son of the local chief, who was being held as a hostage by the
Americans, escaped by jumping out of the boat and running through the shallow water for shore. The Americans fired over his head. According to
1631:
was to rendezvous with the squadron in
Honolulu. The squadron surveyed San Francisco and its tributaries, and later produced a map of "Upper California". The expedition then headed back out on October 31, arriving Honolulu on November 17, and departing on November 28. They included a visit to
1366:
the hostiles and land again. While doing this, a force of around 700 Gilbertese warriors opposed the
American assault, but were defeated after a long battle. No Americans were hurt, but twelve natives were killed and others were wounded, and two villages were also destroyed. A similar episode
1803:
digitized the five volume narrative and the accompanying scientific volumes. The mismanagement that plagued the expedition prior to its departure continued after its completion. By June 1848, many of the specimens had been lost or damaged and many remained unidentified. In 1848
1690:
The Wilkes
Expedition played a major role in the development of 19th-century science, particularly in the growth of the American scientific establishment. Many of the species and other items found by the expedition helped form the basis of collections at the new
1533:
and was soon lost, though with no loss of life. The crew was able to lower six boats and get everyone into Baker's Bay, along with their journals, surveys, the chronometers, and some of Agate's sketches. A one-eyed Indian named George then guided the
1358:, to search the island. Initially, the natives were peaceful and the Americans were able to explore the island, without results. It was when the party was returning to their ship that Hudson noticed a member of his crew was missing.
1715:, now a part of the Smithsonian Institution. There were also 254 live plants, which mostly came from the home stretch of the journey, that were placed in a newly constructed greenhouse in 1850, which later became the
1007:
in 1836. Vendovi was taken back to the US, but died shortly after his arrival in New York. His skull was then added to the expedition collections and put on display in the Patent Office building in
Washington, D.C.
2695:
United States
Exploring Expedition Botany. During the years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842. Under the command of Charles Wilkes, U.S.N. Vol. XV. Botany. Phanerogamia, Part 1: With a Folio Atlas of One Hundred
892:
on
January 30, and had covered 800 miles (1,300 kilometers) of coastline by February 12, from 140° 30' E. to 112° 16' 12"E., when Wilkes acknowledged they had "discovered the Antarctic Continent." Named
1756:, but from 1844 to 1861 he was chiefly engaged in preparing the expedition report. Twenty-eight volumes were planned, but only nineteen were published. Of these, Wilkes wrote the multi-volume
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1808:
was hired to work on the botanical specimens, and published the first volume of the report on botany in 1854, but Wilkes was unable to secure the funding for the second volume.
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headed to shore. Walker shouted his demand and the natives charged for him, forcing the boats to turn back to the ships. It was decided on the next day that the
Americans would
1350:, which was named for an American of the expedition. Lieutenant Hudson heard from a member of his crew that a ship had wrecked off the island and her crew massacred by the
1660:
rankled heavily with other members of the expedition of similar real rank. His apparent mistreatment of many of his subordinates, and indulgence in punishments such as "
1725:, an engraver and illustrator, created an enduring record of traditional cultures such as the illustrations made of the dress and tattoo patterns of natives in the
90:. During the event, armed conflict between Pacific islanders and the expedition was common and dozens of natives were killed in action, as well as a few Americans.
1817:
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2012:
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Adler, Antony (October 6, 2010). "From the Pacific to the Patent Office: The US Exploring Expedition and the origins of America's first national museum".
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in 1828; however, Congress would not implement funding until eight years later. In May 1836, the oceanic exploration voyage was finally authorized by
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1144:, making their group the first scientific expedition in history to visit Palmyra. While in Hawaii, the officers were welcomed by Governor
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The expedition consisted of nearly 350 men, many of whom were not assigned to any specific vessel. Others served on more than one vessel.
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Adler, Antony. "From the Pacific to the Patent Office: The US Exploring Expedition and the origins of America's first national museum."
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visited Ovalau at the same time. Hudson was able to capture Vendovi, after holding his brothers Cocanauto, Qaraniqio, and Tui Dreketi (
1996:
1580:. The group included Agate, Eld, Colvocoresses, Brackenridge, Rich, Peale, Stearns, and Dana, and proceeded along an inland route to
1775:
concerns the customs, political and economic conditions of many places then little-known. Other contributions were three reports by
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1354:. A woman and her child were said to be the only survivors, so Hudson decided to land a small force of marines and sailors, under
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136:, Congress passed legislation in 1836 approving the exploration mission. Again, the effort stalled under Secretary of the Navy
107:
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2527:
Adler, Antony (2014). "The Capture and Curation of the Cannibal 'Vendovi': Reality and Representation of a Pacific Frontier".
158:, in April 1838, then assigned command to Wilkes, after more senior officers refused the command. Wilkes had a reputation for
86:. The expedition was of major importance to the growth of science in the United States, in particular the then-young field of
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did not arrive until the November 27, setting a record for slowness, 100 days. While there, they used Enxados Island in
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1981:
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2416:"The Publications of the U.S. Exploring Expedition, 1844â1874, Smithsonian Institution Libraries Digital Collection"
1706:" by navy crew members, 280 islands, mostly in the Pacific, were explored, and over 800 miles (1,300 kilometers) of
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Voyage round the world, Embracing the principal events of the narrative of the United States Exploring Expedition
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were unable to communicate. In February 1840, some of the expedition were present at the initial signing of the
917:. They charted 1,500 miles (2,400 kilometers) of Antarctic coastline to a westward goal of 105° E., the edge of
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in New Zealand. Some of the squadron then proceeded back to Sydney for repairs, while the rest visited the
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on his return, but was acquitted on all charges except that of illegally punishing men in his squadron.
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1744:. These joined artifacts from American history as the first artifacts in the Smithsonian collection.
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and surrounding lands conducted by the United States. The original appointed commanding officer was
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Narrative of the United States Exploring Expedition during the years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842
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Outfitting the United States Exploring Expedition: Lieutenant Charles Wilkes' European assignment
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on January 30. However, due to a misunderstanding of each other's intentions, the Porpoise and
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had previously lobbied for a U.S. expedition to the north pole and an alleged entrance to the
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The Squadron did not leave Rio de Janeiro until January 6, 1839, arriving at the mouth of the
719:, but failed to corroborate those claims for the locations given. The squadron arrived in the
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Narrative of the United States exploring expedition, during 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842
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and Points Monroe and Jefferson were named in honor of former United States presidents.
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to send a ship to explore the Pacific. Adams was keen on the resolution and ordered his
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The Private Journal of William Reynolds: United States Exploring Expedition, 1838â1842
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Sea of Glory: America's Voyage of Discovery, the U.S. Exploring Expedition, 1838â1842
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Indians over the next three weeks, while surveying the channel, before journeying to
1549:, and the American Methodist Mission at Point Adams. They also traded with the local
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1494:. Continuing his fascination with bird names, he named Bill Point and Wing Point.
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In July 1840, two members of the party, Lieutenant Underwood and Wilkes' nephew,
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The United States Exploring Expedition, 1838â1842 and Its Publications 1844â1874
151:, but he resigned in November 1837, frustrated with all of the procrastination.
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The Wilkes Expedition: The First United States Exploring Expedition (1838â1842)
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1613:
1576:, Wilkes sent an overland party of 39 southwards, led by Emmons, but guided by
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1003:) hostage. Vendovi was deemed responsible for the attack against US sailors on
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homewards on June 21. Leaving South America on July 12, the expedition reached
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reached 70° on March 22, in the area about 100 miles (160 kilometers) north of
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and a reunion with the rest of the squadron. This prompted Wilkes to send the
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United States Exploring Expeditions: Voyage of the U.S. Exploring Squadron
1383:, Samoa following the death of an American merchant sailor on the island.
844:, Australia. In December 1839, the expedition sailed from Sydney into the
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Explorations and Adventures in and about the Pacific and Antarctic Oceans
2742:
Voyage of the U.S. Exploring Squadron Commanded by Captain Charles Wilkes
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they met King Josiah (Aleamotu'a), and the George (Taufa'ahau), chief of
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Titian Ramsay Peale And His Journals of The Wilkes Expedition, 1799â1885
2379:, pp. 35â75, Volume 5, Chapter 2, 'Ellice's and Kingsmill's Group'.
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Washington's History: The People, Land, and Events of the Far Northwest
1664:" resulted in a major controversy on his return to America. Wilkes was
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Andes near Alparmarca, Peru: Sketched from an Elevation of 16,000 Feet
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to resurvey Samoa, before rejoining the squadron. Along the way, the
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On August 9, after three months of surveying, the squadron met off
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New Lands, New Men â America And The Second Great Age Of Discovery
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Puget's Sound: A Narrative of Early Tacoma and the Southern Sound
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With the help of the expedition's scientists, derisively called "
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55:. Funding for the original expedition was requested by President
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1976:
The Crew and Vessels of the U.S. Exploring Expedition, 1838â1842
1791:. In addition to shorter articles and reports, Wilkes published
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A collection of artifacts from the expedition also went to the
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Magnificent Voyagers: The U.S. Exploring Expedition, 1838â1842
2644:
One Hundred Eighty Landings of United States Marines 1800â1934
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Wilkes Henry, were killed while bartering for food in western
170:. Additionally, Wilkes had received mathematics training from
44:
of 1838â1842 was an exploring and surveying expedition of the
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2218:"Excerpt from United States Exploring Expedition, Vol XXIII"
1843:, a petition which received 25 Congressional votes in favor.
743:
for an observatory and naval yard for repair and refitting.
16:
An American exploring and surveying expedition, 1838 to 1842
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FjĂ„gesund, Peter (2014). "The Closing Circle: 1880â1920".
774:. Wilkes sent an expedition south in an attempt to exceed
110:
passed a resolution on May 21, 1828, requesting President
2975:. Vol. 1â5. Philadelphia: C. Sherman. Archived from
2928:
The Great United States Exploring Expedition of 1838â1842
2706:
The Race to the White Continent: Voyages to the Antarctic
2567:
The Wilkes Expedition: Puget Sound and the Oregon Country
2483:
2049:
United States Exploring Expedition Vol. XXIII Hydrography
1521:
arrived off Cape Disappointment on July 17. However, the
817:
for repair and provisioning, while Wilkes dispatched the
809:
was reported missing. On June 6, the squadron arrived at
2733:
The Hidden Coasts: A Biography of Admiral Charles Wilkes
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2197:
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2055:
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1954:
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1818:
European and American voyages of scientific exploration
770:. While there, the expedition came in contact with the
750:
on January 25. On February 19, the squadron joined the
277:
On August 18, 1838, the vessels left the naval port of
6296:
History of science and technology in the United States
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1893:
921:, before departing to the north again on February 21.
735:
with brigs and schooners on November 24. However, the
3054:â Botany Libraries Archives Gray Herbarium. June 2009
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on September 11. They departed Tahiti on October 10.
2237:, pp. 212, 217, 219â221, 224â237, 240, 245â246.
2172:
2170:
1604:. They departed September 7, and arrived aboard the
1180:
was dispatched in November to survey several of the
1124:
proceeded onwards to the Sandwich Islands, with the
2972:
Narrative of the United States Exploring Expedition
2854:
The geographical distribution of animals and plants
2471:
1565:to San Francisco Bay, while he continued to survey
1541:There, the crew set up "Peacockville", assisted by
1080:
Narrative of the United States Exploring Expedition
78:in honor of its next appointed commanding officer,
2990:. Vol. 1â5. Philadelphia: Lea and Blanchard.
2957:
2925:
2902:
2809:
2667:
2575:
2392:. Smithsonian Institution Archives. Archived from
1866:The Dream of the North: A Cultural History to 1920
731:arrived at Rio de Janeiro on November 21, and the
3048:Records of the United States Exploring Expedition
2870:
2611:Four years in the government exploring expedition
2345:
2167:
711:Wilkes was to search in the Atlantic for various
147:Originally, the expedition was under the command
6247:
2833:"Learn More About the U.S. Exploring Expedition"
2459:
2442:Western America, including California and Oregon
1856:
1793:Western America, including California and Oregon
1486:. He noted the bird-like shape of the harbor at
1458:, while he sent Lt. Johnson on an expedition to
1398:on April 28, 1841, but then headed north to the
1367:occurred two months before in February when the
2598:Washington State Place Names: From Alki to Yelm
1937:"United States Exploring Expedition, 1838â1842"
1738:National Institute for the Promotion of Science
3044:"United States Exploring Expedition 1838â1842"
2894:The Pacific Northwest: An Interpretive History
2051:. Philadelphia: U.S. Congress. pp. 41â46.
144:assumed office and pushed the effort forward.
3140:
2955:
2626:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
2624:Asa Gray, American Botanist, Friend of Darwin
2604:
976:, where they signed a commercial treaty with
2932:. Berkeley: University of California Press.
2786:
1752:For a short time Wilkes was attached to the
1136:by October. Along the way, Wilkes named the
285:, taking advantage of the prevailing winds.
2595:
1319:, before returning to Oahu on June 13. The
3147:
3133:
3013:Narrative of the U.S. Exploring Expedition
2777:
2771:The Natural History of Puget Sound Country
2768:
2724:The Wilkes Expedition in Puget Sound, 1841
2128:, pp. 132, 142â149, 155â159, 171â175.
412:Andrew K. Long â Lieutenant commandant of
6301:Military expeditions of the United States
6271:Collection of the Smithsonian Institution
2891:
2847:
2830:
2804:
2730:
2665:
2640:
2586:
2246:
2203:
2109:
2034:
1862:
1612:on October 23, having traveled along the
650:First Part of Voyage Route: 1.
397:â Expedition commander and commandant of
6205:Pole of Inaccessibility research station
2573:
1675:
1482:, Wilkes spent a good deal of time near
1207:On April 5, 1841, the squadron departed
1088:
1074:
1031:
964:surveyed the Low Archipelago, while the
696:
645:
132:in February 1829. Then, under President
128:in December but the bill stalled in the
20:
5780:Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition
3042:
3009:
2923:
2900:
2759:
2748:
2739:
2721:
2712:
2477:
2339:
2327:
2294:
2282:
2270:
2258:
2234:
2188:
2161:
2137:
2125:
2097:
2085:
2073:
2061:
2018:
1960:
1923:
1911:
1887:
70:The expedition is sometimes called the
6321:United States Navy in the 19th century
6248:
3030:
2983:
2968:
2882:
2861:
2703:
2618:
2564:
2555:
2489:
2438:
2376:
2365:Journal of the History of Collections.
2215:
2149:
2046:
2002:
1899:
1656:, reaching New York on June 10, 1842.
1204:before returning to Oahu on 24 March.
876:. On the January 19, Reynolds spotted
288:
108:United States House of Representatives
4924:
3166:
3154:
3128:
3119:Charles L. Erskine's Panorama Lecture
2946:
2795:
2526:
2508:Journal of the History of Collections
2505:
2351:
2176:
928:came across the French expedition of
715:or shoals, such as those reported by
281:, Virginia. The fleet then headed to
2688:
2465:
5566:Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition
3763:Norse colonization of North America
2956:Viola, H. J.; Margolis, C. (1985).
2798:Bremerton and Puget Sound Navy Yard
2445:. Philadelphia: Lea and Blanchard.
553:
13:
6256:United States Exploring Expedition
5095:United States Exploring Expedition
3091:Naval History and Heritage Command
3080:United States Exploring Expedition
3024:– via Smithsonian Libraries.
2647:. Vol. 1â2. Washington D.C.:
2578:Americans in Antarctica, 1775â1948
2569:. Washington State Capital Museum.
2558:History of King County, Washington
1966:
1747:
1434:, and the coast northwards to the
1255:followed this with surveys of the
848:and reported the discovery of the
42:United States Exploring Expedition
14:
6332:
6169:AmundsenâScott South Pole Station
5537:Australasian Antarctic Expedition
3068:
2951:. American Philosophical Society.
2866:. American Philosophical Society.
2791:. University of Washington Press.
2773:. University of Washington Press.
2560:. S.J. Clarke Publishing Company.
2514:(1) (published May 2011): 49â74.
1982:Smithsonian Institution Libraries
1502:was assigned to honor Lieutenant
884:sighted the mountains behind the
778:'s farthest point south, 71°10'.
445:
437:James W. E. Reid â Commandant of
325:â sloop-of-war, 650 tons, 22 guns
6063:Amundsen's South Pole expedition
5456:Amundsen's South Pole expedition
3073:
2780:America in the Antarctic to 1840
2764:. New York: Hurst & Company.
2582:. American Geographical Society.
270:(96 tons), which served as
3115:collections from the expedition
2896:. University of Nebraska Press.
2787:Morgan, M.; Wilkes, D. (1981).
2649:U.S. Government Printing Office
2498:
2432:
2408:
2382:
2357:
2300:
2209:
2040:
1671:
1506:, who lost his life during the
1219:for the Pacific Northwest, the
1027:
956:, before proceeding onwards to
431:Samuel R. Knox â Commandant of
213:. They were carried aboard the
93:
6286:Explorers of the United States
3106:Video of Dr. Adrienne Kaeppler
2909:. W. W. Norton & Company.
2831:Philbrick, N. (January 2004).
2529:The Journal of Pacific History
1929:
1830:
1529:while attempting to enter the
1410:, where they were welcomed by
1:
5442:Japanese Antarctic Expedition
5377:Scottish Antarctic Expedition
4925:
3102:Libraries Digital Collections
2755:. Kerr, Doughty & Lapham.
2222:Palmyra Atoll Digital Archive
1850:
1636:, and returned by way of the
1097:after hitting the bar of the
641:
636:
6281:Exploration of North America
5799:Soviet Antarctic Expeditions
5615:ShackletonâRowett Expedition
5421:French Antarctic Expeditions
5351:Swedish Antarctic Expedition
5237:Belgian Antarctic Expedition
3355:Lady Franklin Bay Expedition
3121:at Dartmouth College Library
3010:Wilkes, Charles N. (1845a).
2744:. Alden, Beardsley & Co.
2541:10.1080/00223344.2014.914623
2390:"Planning a National Museum"
2100:, pp. 114â116, 123â131.
1926:, pp. 43, 63â68, 73â76.
1717:United States Botanic Garden
1572:From the area of modern-day
1416:Alexander Caulfield Anderson
836:The expedition then visited
7:
4884:Nuclear-powered icebreakers
4563:Austro-Hungarian Expedition
3428:Andrée's balloon expedition
3052:Harvard University Herbaria
2308:"Map of "Upper California""
1869:. Brill. pp. 331â412.
1811:
1036:Return route: 1.
723:on September 16, 1838, and
692:Sandwich Islands (via Fiji)
406:â Lieutenant commandant of
373:â schooner, 96 tons, 2 guns
10:
6337:
4085:Franklin's lost expedition
3785:Christian IV's expeditions
3167:
2778:Mitterling, P. I. (1957).
2769:Kruckeberg, A. R. (1995).
2699:. Philadelphia: C Sherman.
2088:, pp. 91â96, 103â111.
1160:. The expedition surveyed
852:on January 16, 1840, when
797:. The squadron joined the
631:
387:
6261:1838 in the United States
5902:
5633:
5220:
4960:
4937:
4933:
4920:
4439:Great Northern Expedition
4333:
4115:RaeâRichardson expedition
3864:
3709:
3315:British Arctic Expedition
3207:
3179:
3175:
3162:
2892:Schwantes, C. A. (2000).
2666:Goetzmann, W. H. (1986).
2641:Ellsworth, H. A. (1934).
2587:Borthwick, D. E. (1965).
1914:, pp. 19, 35, 56â61.
789:, and what is now called
63:and created by President
5723:British Antarctic Survey
5717:Captain Arturo Prat Base
4962:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
2874:; Philbrick, N. (2004).
2596:Brokenshire, D. (1993).
2574:Bertrand, K. J. (1971).
2273:, pp. 247â253, 259.
2216:Wilkes, Charles (1942).
2047:Wilkes, Charles (1861).
1823:
1662:flogging round the fleet
1619:Wilkes arrived with the
1496:Port Madison, Washington
1474:. Like his predecessor,
1271:in March. In April, the
1200:, and then proceeded to
829:Group on August 13, and
766:, after passing through
382:â brig, 250 tons, 2 guns
296:
6199:Pole of inaccessibility
5862:Antarctic Treaty System
4203:2nd Grinnell expedition
3110:Smithsonian Institution
3100:Smithsonian Institution
3096:US Exploring Expedition
3087:Alfred Agate Collection
2924:Stanton, W. R. (1975).
2901:Sellers, C. C. (1980).
2835:. Smithsonian Libraries
2760:Jenkins, J. S. (1856).
2749:Jenkins, J. S. (1853).
2740:Jenkins, J. S. (1852).
2735:. William Sloane Assoc.
2726:. State Capitol Museum.
2722:Haskett, P. J. (1974).
2713:Haskell, D. C. (1968).
1801:Smithsonian Institution
1742:Smithsonian Institution
1693:Smithsonian Institution
1426:, while boats from the
1140:and made a stop at the
568:Joseph Drayton â Artist
53:Thomas ap Catesby Jones
2979:on September 20, 2003.
2862:Poesch, J. P. (1961).
2857:. TrĂŒbner and Company.
2731:Henderson, C. (1953).
2565:Barkan, F. B. (1987).
2556:Bagley, C. B. (1957).
1875:10.1163/j.ctv2gjwzhs.9
1754:Office of Coast Survey
1687:
1683:, an 1841 portrait by
1600:, and then onwards to
1400:Strait of Juan de Fuca
1109:
1086:
1072:
930:Jules Dumont d'Urville
708:
694:
37:
5869:Transglobe Expedition
5768:Operation Deep Freeze
5177:Challenger expedition
4043:Coppermine expedition
3564:Drifting ice stations
3082:at Wikimedia Commons
2947:Tyler, D. B. (1968).
1740:, a precursor of the
1679:
1412:William Henry McNeill
1156:, and the journalist
1092:
1082:, an 1841 map of the
1078:
1035:
972:proceeded onwards to
944:, before arriving in
880:. On January 25, the
704:, an illustration by
700:
649:
313:, 780 tons, 18 guns,
240:(230 tons), the
230:(650 tons), the
223:(780 tons), and
156:Joel Roberts Poinsett
124:. The House voted an
118:to ready a ship, the
116:Secretary of the Navy
24:
2606:Colvocoresses, G. M.
1980:. Washington, D.C.:
1547:Hudson's Bay Company
1158:James Jackson Jarves
572:William Brackenridge
489:George Colvocoresses
263:(110 tons) and
249:, which served as a
104:Jeremiah N. Reynolds
6311:Pacific expeditions
6039:South magnetic pole
4705:Brusilov expedition
3814:Danish colonization
3252:North magnetic pole
2984:Wilkes, C. (1845).
2969:Wilkes, C. (1844).
2883:Ritter, H. (2003).
2878:. Penguin Classics.
2800:. Perry Publishing.
2704:Gurney, A. (2000).
2492:, pp. 185â195.
2439:Wilkes, C. (1849).
2367:V. 23 (May): 49â74.
2342:, pp. 219â220.
2330:, pp. 269â272.
2285:, pp. 259â265.
2261:, pp. 253â256.
2249:, pp. 172â174.
2191:, pp. 199â201.
2164:, pp. 180â195.
2140:, pp. 176â177.
1797:Theory of the Winds
1723:Alfred Thomas Agate
1538:into the same bay.
1396:Cape Disappointment
1338:, under Lieutenant
1334:In April 1841, USS
1103:Cape Disappointment
888:, similar peaks at
850:Antarctic continent
805:on May 10, but the
530:â Passed midshipman
518:â Assistant surgeon
461:- Passed midshipman
404:Cadwalader Ringgold
351:, 230 tons, 10 guns
289:Ships and personnel
193:Personnel included
6291:Global expeditions
6266:1839 in Antarctica
5730:Operation Windmill
5711:Operation Highjump
4686:Rusanov expedition
4591:A. E. Nordenskiöld
4335:North East Passage
4139:McClure expedition
2905:Mr. Peale's Museum
2887:. Westwinds Press.
2796:Perry, F. (2002).
2717:. Greenwood Press.
2591:. Lancaster Press.
2520:10.1093/jhc/fhq002
1713:National Herbarium
1688:
1327:then left for the
1172:, and the peak of
1110:
1087:
1073:
1046:San Francisco
938:Treaty of Waitangi
762:in Orange Harbor,
727:on October 6. The
709:
695:
581:Joseph P. Couthouy
534:Richard R. Waldron
364:, 110 tons, 2 guns
338:, 468 tons, 7 guns
172:Nathaniel Bowditch
80:United States Navy
74:for short, or the
38:
34:Disappointment Bay
6276:Circumnavigations
6243:
6242:
6239:
6238:
6235:
6234:
5697:Operation Tabarin
5559:Far Eastern Party
5405:Nimrod Expedition
4916:
4915:
4912:
4911:
4475:M. Pronchishcheva
4397:Siberian Cossacks
3866:Northwest Passage
3199:Research stations
3156:Polar exploration
3078:Media related to
2614:. J.M. Fairchild.
2396:on August 3, 2009
2076:, pp. 88â89.
2064:, pp. 86â87.
1963:, pp. 71â76.
1902:, pp. 59â65.
1890:, pp. 13â17.
1777:James Dwight Dana
1654:Cape of Good Hope
1602:San Francisco Bay
1484:Bainbridge Island
1470:, where they met
1438:. Wilkes visited
1356:William M. Walker
1348:Drummond's Island
1340:William L. Hudson
1066:Cape of Good Hope
690: â 11.
686: â 10.
618:Charles Pickering
543:Thomas W. Waldron
478:Passed midshipman
467:â Lieutenant and
419:William L. Hudson
180:Ferdinand Hassler
112:John Quincy Adams
76:Wilkes Expedition
72:U.S. Ex. Ex.
57:John Quincy Adams
6328:
5744:Ronne Expedition
5229:
5223:
5087:Dumont d'Urville
4935:
4934:
4922:
4921:
4470:V. Pronchishchev
3177:
3176:
3164:
3163:
3149:
3142:
3135:
3126:
3125:
3077:
3063:
3061:
3059:
3039:
3025:
3023:
3021:
3006:
3004:
3002:
2980:
2965:
2963:
2952:
2943:
2931:
2920:
2908:
2897:
2888:
2879:
2867:
2858:
2844:
2842:
2840:
2827:
2816:. Viking Adult.
2815:
2801:
2792:
2783:
2774:
2765:
2756:
2745:
2736:
2727:
2718:
2709:
2700:
2685:
2673:
2662:
2637:
2615:
2601:
2592:
2583:
2581:
2570:
2561:
2552:
2523:
2493:
2487:
2481:
2475:
2469:
2463:
2457:
2456:
2436:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2420:
2412:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2386:
2380:
2374:
2368:
2361:
2355:
2349:
2343:
2337:
2331:
2325:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2304:
2298:
2292:
2286:
2280:
2274:
2268:
2262:
2256:
2250:
2244:
2238:
2232:
2226:
2225:
2213:
2207:
2201:
2192:
2186:
2180:
2174:
2165:
2159:
2153:
2147:
2141:
2135:
2129:
2123:
2117:
2107:
2101:
2095:
2089:
2083:
2077:
2071:
2065:
2059:
2053:
2052:
2044:
2038:
2032:
2026:
2016:
2010:
2000:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1970:
1964:
1958:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1933:
1927:
1921:
1915:
1909:
1903:
1897:
1891:
1885:
1879:
1878:
1860:
1844:
1834:
1666:court-martialled
1590:Sacramento River
1480:George Vancouver
1456:Willamette River
1241:Enderbury Island
1154:William Richards
1132:to meet them in
1107:Washington state
1084:Oregon Territory
1068: â 9.
1064: â 8.
1060: â 7.
1056: â 6.
1052: â 5.
1048: â 4.
1044: â 3.
1040: â 2.
997:Roko Tui Dreketi
858:William Reynolds
795:Walker Mountains
791:Cape Flying Fish
682: â 9.
678: â 8.
674: â 7.
670: â 6.
666: â 5.
664:Tierra del Fuego
662: â 4.
658: â 3.
654: â 2.
554:Scientific corps
528:William Reynolds
522:William L. Maury
510:George F. Emmons
500:â Acting Master
336:full-rigged ship
242:full-rigged ship
153:Secretary of War
142:Martin Van Buren
140:until President
138:Mahlon Dickerson
100:lobbying efforts
6336:
6335:
6331:
6330:
6329:
6327:
6326:
6325:
6246:
6245:
6244:
6231:
5906:
5898:
5774:McMurdo Station
5643:Modern research
5641:
5629:
5364:O. Nordenskjöld
5227:
5221:
5216:
5132:Ross expedition
4956:
4929:
4908:
4337:
4329:
3870:Northern Canada
3868:
3860:
3713:
3705:
3211:
3203:
3171:
3158:
3153:
3108:discussing the
3071:
3066:
3057:
3055:
3019:
3017:
3000:
2998:
2940:
2917:
2838:
2836:
2824:
2682:
2659:
2634:
2600:. Caxton Press.
2501:
2496:
2488:
2484:
2476:
2472:
2464:
2460:
2453:
2437:
2433:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2414:
2413:
2409:
2399:
2397:
2388:
2387:
2383:
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2371:
2362:
2358:
2350:
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2334:
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2312:
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2306:
2305:
2301:
2293:
2289:
2281:
2277:
2269:
2265:
2257:
2253:
2245:
2241:
2233:
2229:
2214:
2210:
2202:
2195:
2187:
2183:
2175:
2168:
2160:
2156:
2148:
2144:
2136:
2132:
2124:
2120:
2108:
2104:
2096:
2092:
2084:
2080:
2072:
2068:
2060:
2056:
2045:
2041:
2033:
2029:
2017:
2013:
2001:
1997:
1987:
1985:
1972:
1971:
1967:
1959:
1955:
1945:
1943:
1935:
1934:
1930:
1922:
1918:
1910:
1906:
1898:
1894:
1886:
1882:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1848:
1847:
1835:
1831:
1826:
1814:
1750:
1748:Published works
1729:in present-day
1674:
1504:Augustus Ludlow
1468:Fort Nez Perces
1444:John McLoughlin
1424:Admiralty Inlet
1277:Gilbert Islands
1030:
919:Queen Mary Land
846:Antarctic Ocean
842:New South Wales
787:Thurston Island
768:Le Maire Strait
721:Madeira Islands
644:
639:
634:
629:
563:Alfred T. Agate
556:
551:
547:Captain's clerk
516:Charles Guillou
448:
443:
390:
385:
299:
291:
149:Commodore Jones
96:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6334:
6324:
6323:
6318:
6313:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6241:
6240:
6237:
6236:
6233:
6232:
6230:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6214:
6213:
6212:
6207:
6195:
6194:
6193:
6191:Vostok Station
6181:
6176:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6145:
6144:
6142:Cherry-Garrard
6139:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6119:
6107:
6106:
6105:
6098:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6078:
6073:
6059:
6058:
6057:
6052:
6047:
6035:
6034:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6018:
6006:
6005:
6004:
5992:
5991:
5990:
5982:Southern Cross
5978:
5977:
5976:
5963:
5962:
5961:
5948:
5943:
5942:
5941:
5928:
5927:
5926:
5912:
5910:
5904:Farthest South
5900:
5899:
5897:
5896:
5891:
5884:
5883:
5882:
5877:
5865:
5858:
5857:
5856:
5855:
5854:
5842:
5841:
5840:
5828:
5827:
5826:
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5814:
5795:
5794:
5793:
5788:
5776:
5771:
5764:
5763:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5740:
5739:
5738:
5726:
5719:
5714:
5707:
5706:
5705:
5693:
5692:
5691:
5679:
5678:
5677:
5665:
5658:
5653:
5647:
5645:
5631:
5630:
5628:
5627:
5626:
5625:
5611:
5610:
5609:
5601:Ross Sea party
5597:
5588:
5587:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5562:
5555:
5554:
5553:
5548:
5533:
5528:
5527:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5487:
5486:
5485:
5478:
5471:
5466:
5452:
5451:
5450:
5438:
5437:
5436:
5431:
5417:
5416:
5415:
5401:
5394:
5393:
5392:
5385:
5373:
5372:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5347:
5346:
5345:
5340:
5326:
5325:
5324:
5319:
5305:
5304:
5303:
5298:
5295:Southern Cross
5288:Southern Cross
5284:
5283:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5232:
5230:
5218:
5217:
5215:
5214:
5213:
5212:
5200:
5199:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5173:
5168:
5167:
5166:
5153:
5147:
5128:
5127:
5126:
5113:
5112:
5111:
5106:
5091:
5090:
5089:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5051:
5050:
5038:
5037:
5036:
5034:Bellingshausen
5024:
5017:
5012:
5011:
5010:
4997:
4996:
4995:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4966:
4964:
4958:
4957:
4955:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4931:
4930:
4918:
4917:
4914:
4913:
4910:
4909:
4907:
4906:
4905:
4904:
4893:
4881:
4876:
4869:
4862:
4861:
4860:
4848:
4847:
4846:
4834:
4833:
4832:
4820:
4819:
4818:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4795:
4794:
4782:
4781:
4780:
4766:
4765:
4764:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4731:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4701:
4700:
4699:
4694:
4682:
4677:
4676:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4646:
4645:
4644:
4630:
4629:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4600:
4599:
4598:
4593:
4578:
4577:
4576:
4571:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4493:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4343:
4341:
4339:Russian Arctic
4331:
4330:
4328:
4327:
4322:
4321:
4320:
4306:
4305:
4304:
4299:
4285:
4280:
4279:
4278:
4264:
4263:
4262:
4250:
4249:
4248:
4235:
4234:
4233:
4221:
4220:
4219:
4214:
4199:
4198:
4197:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4169:
4168:
4163:
4155:
4150:
4135:
4130:
4129:
4128:
4123:
4111:
4106:
4105:
4104:
4096:
4081:
4080:
4079:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4028:
4027:
4014:
4013:
4012:
3999:
3998:
3997:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3968:
3967:
3954:
3953:
3952:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3928:
3927:
3922:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3874:
3872:
3862:
3861:
3859:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3847:
3846:
3841:
3829:
3824:
3823:
3822:
3810:
3809:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3781:
3776:
3774:SnÊbjörn galti
3771:
3766:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3737:
3730:
3725:
3719:
3717:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3703:
3702:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3676:
3669:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3641:
3631:
3630:
3629:
3624:
3610:
3603:
3596:
3595:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3567:
3560:
3559:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3536:
3535:
3534:
3520:
3511:
3510:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3464:
3463:
3458:
3443:
3438:
3437:
3436:
3424:
3423:
3422:
3410:
3409:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3375:
3374:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3351:
3350:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3331:
3326:
3311:
3310:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3282:
3281:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3217:
3215:
3209:Farthest North
3205:
3204:
3202:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3173:
3172:
3160:
3159:
3152:
3151:
3144:
3137:
3129:
3123:
3122:
3116:
3103:
3093:
3070:
3069:External links
3067:
3065:
3064:
3040:
3038:. G.P. Putnam.
3028:
3027:
3026:
2981:
2966:
2964:. Smithsonian.
2953:
2944:
2938:
2921:
2915:
2898:
2889:
2880:
2868:
2859:
2845:
2828:
2822:
2802:
2793:
2784:
2775:
2766:
2757:
2746:
2737:
2728:
2719:
2710:
2701:
2686:
2680:
2663:
2657:
2638:
2632:
2616:
2602:
2593:
2584:
2571:
2562:
2553:
2535:(3): 255â282.
2524:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2494:
2482:
2470:
2458:
2451:
2431:
2407:
2381:
2369:
2356:
2344:
2332:
2320:
2299:
2297:, p. 267.
2287:
2275:
2263:
2251:
2247:Ellsworth 1934
2239:
2227:
2208:
2204:Philbrick 2003
2193:
2181:
2166:
2154:
2152:, p. 376.
2142:
2130:
2118:
2110:Philbrick 2003
2102:
2090:
2078:
2066:
2054:
2039:
2035:Philbrick 2004
2027:
2011:
1995:
1965:
1953:
1941:www.sil.si.edu
1928:
1916:
1904:
1892:
1880:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1820:
1813:
1810:
1749:
1746:
1727:Ellice Islands
1673:
1670:
1614:Siskiyou Trail
1531:Columbia River
1472:Marcus Whitman
1452:William Cannon
1448:Fort Vancouver
1408:Fort Nisqually
1404:Port Discovery
1379:the island of
1329:Columbia River
1150:Kamehameha III
1099:Columbia River
1042:Columbia River
1029:
1026:
986:Edward Belcher
978:Tanoa Visawaqa
960:on May 4. The
942:Bay of Islands
897:, it includes
886:Cook Ice Shelf
874:George V Coast
660:Rio de Janeiro
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
627:
621:
615:
609:
600:
587:
578:
569:
566:
559:
555:
552:
550:
549:
540:
531:
525:
519:
513:
507:
501:
498:Edwin De Haven
495:
486:
480:
474:Simon F. Blunt
471:
465:Thomas A. Budd
462:
456:
449:
447:
446:Naval officers
444:
442:
441:
435:
429:
416:
410:
401:
395:Charles Wilkes
391:
389:
386:
384:
383:
374:
365:
352:
339:
326:
317:
300:
298:
295:
290:
287:
134:Andrew Jackson
95:
92:
84:Charles Wilkes
65:Andrew Jackson
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6333:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6316:Pacific Ocean
6314:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6253:
6251:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6202:
6201:
6200:
6196:
6192:
6189:
6188:
6187:
6186:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6114:
6113:
6112:
6108:
6104:
6103:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6071:
6067:
6066:
6065:
6064:
6060:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6042:
6041:
6040:
6036:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6013:
6012:
6011:
6007:
6003:
6000:
5999:
5998:
5997:
5993:
5989:
5986:
5985:
5984:
5983:
5979:
5975:
5972:
5971:
5970:
5969:
5964:
5960:
5957:
5956:
5955:
5954:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5940:
5937:
5936:
5935:
5934:
5929:
5925:
5922:
5921:
5920:
5919:
5914:
5913:
5911:
5909:
5905:
5901:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5889:
5885:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5872:
5871:
5870:
5866:
5864:
5863:
5859:
5853:
5850:
5849:
5848:
5847:
5843:
5839:
5836:
5835:
5834:
5833:
5829:
5825:
5824:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5809:
5808:
5807:
5803:
5802:
5801:
5800:
5796:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5783:
5782:
5781:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5769:
5765:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5747:
5746:
5745:
5741:
5737:
5734:
5733:
5732:
5731:
5727:
5725:
5724:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5712:
5708:
5704:
5701:
5700:
5699:
5698:
5694:
5690:
5687:
5686:
5685:
5684:
5680:
5676:
5673:
5672:
5671:
5670:
5666:
5664:
5663:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5648:
5646:
5644:
5640:
5636:
5632:
5624:
5623:
5619:
5618:
5617:
5616:
5612:
5608:
5605:
5604:
5603:
5602:
5598:
5596:
5595:
5594:
5589:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5574:
5570:
5569:
5568:
5567:
5563:
5561:
5560:
5556:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5546:
5541:
5540:
5539:
5538:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5499:
5495:
5494:
5493:
5492:
5488:
5484:
5483:
5479:
5477:
5476:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5464:
5460:
5459:
5458:
5457:
5453:
5449:
5446:
5445:
5444:
5443:
5439:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5429:
5425:
5424:
5423:
5422:
5418:
5414:
5413:
5409:
5408:
5407:
5406:
5402:
5400:
5399:
5395:
5391:
5390:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5380:
5379:
5378:
5374:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5359:
5355:
5354:
5353:
5352:
5348:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5338:
5334:
5333:
5332:
5331:
5327:
5323:
5322:Discovery Hut
5320:
5318:
5317:
5313:
5312:
5311:
5310:
5306:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5296:
5292:
5291:
5290:
5289:
5285:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5245:
5241:
5240:
5239:
5238:
5234:
5233:
5231:
5226:
5219:
5211:
5208:
5207:
5206:
5205:
5201:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5186:
5181:
5180:
5179:
5178:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5164:
5160:
5159:
5154:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5142:
5141:
5136:
5135:
5134:
5133:
5129:
5125:
5122:
5121:
5120:
5119:
5114:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5104:
5099:
5098:
5097:
5096:
5092:
5088:
5085:
5084:
5083:
5082:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5049:
5046:
5045:
5044:
5043:
5039:
5035:
5032:
5031:
5030:
5029:
5025:
5023:
5022:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5009:
5006:
5005:
5004:
5003:
4998:
4994:
4991:
4990:
4989:
4988:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4967:
4965:
4963:
4959:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4939:
4936:
4932:
4928:
4923:
4919:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4894:
4892:
4891:
4887:
4886:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4874:
4870:
4868:
4867:
4863:
4859:
4856:
4855:
4854:
4853:
4852:A. Sibiryakov
4849:
4845:
4842:
4841:
4840:
4839:
4835:
4831:
4828:
4827:
4826:
4825:
4824:Glavsevmorput
4821:
4817:
4814:
4813:
4812:
4811:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4793:
4790:
4789:
4788:
4787:
4783:
4779:
4776:
4775:
4774:
4773:
4772:
4767:
4763:
4760:
4759:
4758:
4757:
4756:
4750:
4749:
4748:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4713:
4709:
4708:
4707:
4706:
4702:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4689:
4688:
4687:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4655:
4654:
4653:
4652:
4647:
4643:
4640:
4639:
4638:
4637:
4636:
4631:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4616:
4611:
4610:
4609:
4608:
4606:
4601:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4588:
4587:
4586:
4584:
4579:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4566:
4565:
4564:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4442:
4441:
4440:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4398:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4381:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4349:
4345:
4344:
4342:
4340:
4336:
4332:
4326:
4323:
4319:
4316:
4315:
4314:
4313:
4312:
4307:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4294:
4293:
4292:
4291:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4277:
4274:
4273:
4272:
4271:
4270:
4265:
4261:
4258:
4257:
4256:
4255:
4251:
4247:
4244:
4243:
4242:
4241:
4236:
4232:
4229:
4228:
4227:
4226:
4222:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4212:
4207:
4206:
4205:
4204:
4200:
4196:
4193:
4192:
4191:
4190:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4161:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4148:
4143:
4142:
4141:
4140:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4127:
4126:J. Richardson
4124:
4122:
4119:
4118:
4117:
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4112:
4110:
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4097:
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4015:
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3996:
3993:
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3991:
3990:
3985:
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3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3888:M. Corte-Real
3886:
3884:
3883:G. Corte-Real
3881:
3879:
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3873:
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3807:
3806:C. Richardson
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3623:
3620:
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3618:
3617:
3616:
3615:Georgiy Sedov
3611:
3609:
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3601:
3597:
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3529:
3528:
3527:
3526:
3521:
3519:
3518:
3517:
3512:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3502:Riiser-Larsen
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3484:
3483:
3482:
3481:
3476:
3474:
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3439:
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3432:
3431:
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3421:
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3415:
3411:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
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3387:
3386:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3376:
3372:
3369:
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3364:
3362:
3359:
3358:
3357:
3356:
3352:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3337:
3332:
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3327:
3325:
3324:
3319:
3318:
3317:
3316:
3312:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3297:
3293:
3292:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3283:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3255:
3254:
3253:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3214:
3210:
3206:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3181:
3178:
3174:
3170:
3165:
3161:
3157:
3150:
3145:
3143:
3138:
3136:
3131:
3130:
3127:
3120:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3107:
3104:
3101:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3088:
3085:
3084:
3083:
3081:
3076:
3053:
3049:
3045:
3041:
3037:
3033:
3029:
3016:. Vol. 1
3015:
3014:
3008:
3007:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2988:
2982:
2978:
2974:
2973:
2967:
2962:
2961:
2954:
2950:
2945:
2941:
2939:9780520025578
2935:
2930:
2929:
2922:
2918:
2916:9780393057003
2912:
2907:
2906:
2899:
2895:
2890:
2886:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2860:
2856:
2855:
2850:
2849:Pickering, C.
2846:
2834:
2829:
2825:
2823:0-670-03231-X
2819:
2814:
2813:
2807:
2806:Philbrick, N.
2803:
2799:
2794:
2790:
2785:
2781:
2776:
2772:
2767:
2763:
2758:
2754:
2753:
2747:
2743:
2738:
2734:
2729:
2725:
2720:
2716:
2711:
2707:
2702:
2698:
2697:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2681:9780670810680
2677:
2672:
2671:
2664:
2660:
2658:9781499740578
2654:
2650:
2646:
2645:
2639:
2635:
2633:9780801837418
2629:
2625:
2621:
2620:Dupree, A. H.
2617:
2613:
2612:
2607:
2603:
2599:
2594:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2579:
2572:
2568:
2563:
2559:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2530:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2504:
2503:
2491:
2486:
2479:
2474:
2467:
2462:
2454:
2452:9781297717482
2448:
2444:
2443:
2435:
2417:
2411:
2395:
2391:
2385:
2378:
2373:
2366:
2360:
2353:
2348:
2341:
2336:
2329:
2324:
2309:
2303:
2296:
2291:
2284:
2279:
2272:
2267:
2260:
2255:
2248:
2243:
2236:
2231:
2223:
2219:
2212:
2205:
2200:
2198:
2190:
2185:
2178:
2173:
2171:
2163:
2158:
2151:
2146:
2139:
2134:
2127:
2122:
2115:
2111:
2106:
2099:
2094:
2087:
2082:
2075:
2070:
2063:
2058:
2050:
2043:
2036:
2031:
2024:
2020:
2015:
2008:
2004:
1999:
1983:
1979:
1977:
1969:
1962:
1957:
1942:
1938:
1932:
1925:
1920:
1913:
1908:
1901:
1896:
1889:
1884:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1867:
1859:
1855:
1842:
1838:
1833:
1829:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1809:
1807:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1769:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1745:
1743:
1739:
1734:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1718:
1714:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1696:
1694:
1686:
1682:
1681:Nukufetau man
1678:
1669:
1667:
1663:
1657:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1617:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1570:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1539:
1537:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1511:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1490:and named it
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1460:Fort Okanogan
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1422:surveyed the
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1384:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1365:
1359:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1332:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1275:surveyed the
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1247:Islands, and
1246:
1242:
1238:
1237:Jarvis Island
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1205:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1142:Palmyra Atoll
1139:
1138:Phoenix Group
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1091:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1034:
1025:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1009:
1006:
1002:
1001:Rewa Province
998:
994:
993:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
948:in April. At
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
922:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
870:Reynolds Peak
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
834:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
779:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
744:
742:
741:Guanabara Bay
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
707:
703:
699:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
652:Hampton Roads
648:
625:
622:
619:
616:
613:
610:
608:
604:
601:
599:
595:
591:
590:James D. Dana
588:
586:
582:
579:
577:
573:
570:
567:
564:
561:
560:
558:
548:
544:
541:
539:
535:
532:
529:
526:
523:
520:
517:
514:
511:
508:
505:
502:
499:
496:
494:
490:
487:
484:
483:Augustus Case
481:
479:
475:
472:
470:
466:
463:
460:
457:
454:
451:
450:
440:
436:
434:
430:
428:
424:
420:
417:
415:
411:
409:
405:
402:
400:
396:
393:
392:
381:
380:
375:
372:
371:
366:
363:
359:
358:
353:
350:
346:
345:
340:
337:
333:
332:
327:
324:
323:
318:
316:
312:
308:
307:
302:
301:
294:
286:
284:
280:
279:Hampton Roads
275:
273:
269:
268:
262:
261:
256:
252:
248:
247:
243:
239:
238:
233:
229:
228:
222:
221:
216:
215:sloops-of-war
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
191:
189:
188:James Renwick
185:
181:
178:methods from
177:
176:triangulation
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
154:
150:
145:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
126:appropriation
123:
122:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
91:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
68:
66:
62:
58:
54:
51:
47:
46:Pacific Ocean
43:
36:in early 1840
35:
31:
30:
23:
19:
6306:Oceanography
6197:
6185:Pole of Cold
6183:
6109:
6100:
6068:
6061:
6037:
6008:
5994:
5988:Borchgrevink
5980:
5967:
5952:
5932:
5917:
5886:
5867:
5860:
5844:
5830:
5821:
5804:
5797:
5778:
5766:
5742:
5728:
5721:
5709:
5695:
5681:
5667:
5660:
5621:
5613:
5599:
5592:
5590:
5572:
5564:
5557:
5544:
5535:
5497:
5489:
5480:
5473:
5461:
5454:
5440:
5428:Pourquoi-Pas
5427:
5419:
5411:
5403:
5398:Orcadas Base
5396:
5388:
5375:
5369:C. A. Larsen
5357:
5349:
5335:
5328:
5315:
5307:
5301:Borchgrevink
5294:
5286:
5243:
5235:
5210:C. A. Larsen
5203:
5184:
5175:
5157:
5139:
5130:
5117:
5102:
5094:
5093:
5080:
5041:
5027:
5020:
5001:
4986:
4896:
4889:
4872:
4865:
4851:
4836:
4822:
4809:
4784:
4770:
4768:
4754:
4752:
4746:
4744:
4710:
4703:
4684:
4650:
4648:
4634:
4632:
4614:
4604:
4602:
4582:
4580:
4561:
4437:
4395:
4378:
4346:
4310:
4308:
4288:
4287:
4267:
4266:
4252:
4239:
4224:
4210:
4201:
4188:
4159:
4147:Investigator
4146:
4137:
4113:
4100:
4092:
4083:
4070:
4041:
4018:
4003:
3988:
3958:
3943:
3913:
3832:
3812:
3783:
3779:Erik the Red
3761:
3739:
3732:
3689:submersibles
3686:
3680:Arktika 2007
3678:
3671:
3664:
3661:
3645:
3636:
3633:
3614:
3612:
3605:
3598:
3569:
3562:
3538:
3524:
3523:
3515:
3513:
3479:
3477:
3448:
3445:
3434:S. A. Andrée
3426:
3413:
3388:
3380:
3377:
3353:
3335:
3322:
3313:
3295:
3286:
3284:
3250:
3113:Anthropology
3072:
3056:. Retrieved
3047:
3035:
3018:. Retrieved
3012:
3001:December 31,
2999:. Retrieved
2986:
2977:the original
2971:
2959:
2948:
2927:
2904:
2893:
2884:
2875:
2872:Reynolds, W.
2863:
2853:
2837:. Retrieved
2811:
2797:
2788:
2779:
2770:
2761:
2751:
2741:
2732:
2723:
2714:
2705:
2694:
2669:
2643:
2623:
2610:
2597:
2588:
2577:
2566:
2557:
2532:
2528:
2511:
2507:
2499:Bibliography
2485:
2478:Harvard 2009
2473:
2461:
2441:
2434:
2424:February 18,
2422:. Retrieved
2410:
2398:. Retrieved
2394:the original
2384:
2372:
2364:
2359:
2347:
2340:Stanton 1975
2335:
2328:Stanton 1975
2323:
2313:February 18,
2311:. Retrieved
2302:
2295:Stanton 1975
2290:
2283:Stanton 1975
2278:
2271:Stanton 1975
2266:
2259:Stanton 1975
2254:
2242:
2235:Stanton 1975
2230:
2221:
2211:
2189:Stanton 1975
2184:
2162:Stanton 1975
2157:
2145:
2138:Stanton 1975
2133:
2126:Stanton 1975
2121:
2105:
2098:Stanton 1975
2093:
2086:Stanton 1975
2081:
2074:Stanton 1975
2069:
2062:Stanton 1975
2057:
2048:
2042:
2030:
2019:Wilkes 1845a
2014:
1998:
1986:. Retrieved
1975:
1968:
1961:Stanton 1975
1956:
1944:. Retrieved
1940:
1931:
1924:Stanton 1975
1919:
1912:Stanton 1975
1907:
1895:
1888:Stanton 1975
1883:
1865:
1858:
1841:hollow Earth
1832:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1772:
1770:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1751:
1735:
1721:
1704:bug catchers
1703:
1699:
1697:
1689:
1685:Alfred Agate
1680:
1672:Significance
1658:
1628:
1627:, while the
1624:
1620:
1618:
1605:
1598:New Helvetia
1586:Mount Shasta
1571:
1567:Grays Harbor
1562:
1543:James Birnie
1540:
1535:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1512:
1492:Eagle Harbor
1464:Fort Colvile
1440:Fort Clatsop
1436:Fraser River
1427:
1419:
1391:
1387:
1385:
1372:
1368:
1360:
1343:
1335:
1333:
1331:on June 21.
1324:
1320:
1272:
1252:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1206:
1184:, including
1177:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1111:
1094:
1079:
1028:Return route
1010:
991:
969:
965:
961:
925:
923:
907:Sabrina Land
903:Banzare Land
881:
861:
835:
818:
806:
798:
782:
780:
776:Captain Cook
764:Hoste Island
759:
755:
751:
745:
736:
732:
728:
710:
706:Alfred Agate
701:
624:William Rich
620:â Naturalist
614:â Naturalist
612:Titian Peale
603:Horatio Hale
594:Mineralogist
585:Conchologist
574:â Assistant
557:
524:â Lieutenant
512:â Lieutenant
506:â Midshipman
485:â Lieutenant
469:cartographer
459:Daniel Ammen
455:â Lieutenant
438:
432:
426:
413:
407:
398:
378:
369:
356:
343:
330:
321:
311:sloop-of-war
305:
292:
276:
266:
259:
245:
236:
226:
219:
203:mineralogist
192:
184:geomagnetism
146:
120:
98:Through the
97:
94:Preparations
88:oceanography
75:
71:
69:
41:
39:
28:
18:
5888:Lake Vostok
5838:Tryoshnikov
5760:Schlossbach
5651:Christensen
5593:James Caird
5514:E. R. Evans
5280:Dobrowolski
5250:de Gerlache
4952:Expeditions
4838:Aviaarktika
4792:Samoylovich
4663:Kolomeitsev
4557:Middendorff
4517:Gedenshtrom
3937:I. Fyodorov
3699:Chilingarov
3587:E. Fyodorov
3194:Expeditions
2490:Dupree 1988
2377:Wilkes 1844
2150:Wilkes 1845
2025:, Volume 1.
2009:, Volume 1.
2003:Wilkes 1845
1988:October 12,
1900:Dupree 1988
1766:Meteorology
1762:Hydrography
1700:clam digger
1638:Philippines
1634:Wake Island
1629:Flying Fish
1594:John Sutter
1582:Fort Umpqua
1578:Joseph Meek
1559:Fort George
1536:Flying Fish
1519:Flying Fish
1508:War of 1812
1500:Port Ludlow
1373:Flying Fish
1346:, surveyed
1344:Flying Fish
1325:Flying Fish
1259:islands of
1233:Flying Fish
1225:Flying Fish
1152:, his aide
1126:Flying Fish
1054:Philippines
1038:Puget Sound
999:or King of
899:Claire Land
895:Wilkes Land
878:Cape Hudson
860:aboard the
811:San Lorenzo
783:Flying Fish
756:Flying Fish
725:Porto Praya
607:Philologist
453:James Alden
433:Flying Fish
370:Flying Fish
267:Flying Fish
211:philologist
207:taxidermist
195:naturalists
160:hydrography
82:Lieutenant
6250:Categories
6111:Terra Nova
6016:Shackleton
5959:J. C. Ross
5918:Resolution
5908:South Pole
5683:New Swabia
5607:Mackintosh
5579:Shackleton
5498:Terra Nova
5491:Terra Nova
5225:Heroic Age
5185:Challenger
5145:J. C. Ross
5055:Bransfield
4987:Resolution
4902:icebreaker
4866:Chelyuskin
4607:expedition
4585:Expedition
4527:Matyushkin
4485:Kh. Laptev
4480:Chelyuskin
4374:Heemskerck
4364:Chancellor
4359:Willoughby
4354:Koch boats
4297:Stefansson
4231:McClintock
4195:Inglefield
4037:J. C. Ross
3944:Resolution
3796:Cunningham
3694:Sagalevich
3383:expedition
3342:Stephenson
3302:C. F. Hall
3289:expedition
3263:J. C. Ross
3226:Heemskerck
3213:North Pole
3032:Wilkes, C.
3020:August 14,
2996:1055695672
2839:August 14,
2674:. Viking.
2400:January 2,
2352:Adler 2010
2177:Adler 2014
2112:, p.
2021:, p.
2005:, p.
1851:References
1652:, and the
1432:Hood Canal
1352:Gilbertese
1342:, and USS
1313:Butaritari
1146:KekĆ«anaĆÊ»a
1013:Midshipman
1005:Ono Island
950:Nuku'alofa
872:along the
803:Valparaiso
793:, and the
717:John Purdy
688:Antarctica
668:ValparaĂso
642:First part
637:Expedition
626:â Botanist
493:Midshipman
423:Commandant
253:, and two
251:store-ship
6210:Tolstikov
5996:Discovery
5966:HMS
5951:HMS
5933:Adventure
5931:HMS
5916:HMS
5852:Tolstikov
5573:Endurance
5358:Antarctic
5343:Drygalski
5316:Discovery
5309:Discovery
5270:Arctowski
5183:HMS
5156:HMS
5150:Abernethy
5138:HMS
5116:USS
5103:Vincennes
5101:USS
5081:Astrolabe
5021:San Telmo
5002:Adventure
5000:HMS
4985:HMS
4980:Kerguelen
4942:Continent
4927:Antarctic
4804:Urvantsev
4762:Vilkitsky
4615:Jeannette
4613:USS
4605:Jeannette
4569:Weyprecht
4547:Pakhtusov
4497:Chichagov
4490:D. Laptev
4433:Permyakov
4408:Stadukhin
4403:Perfilyev
4380:Mangazeya
4318:H. Larsen
4283:Rasmussen
4238:HMS
4209:USS
4158:HMS
4145:HMS
4109:Collinson
4099:HMS
4091:HMS
4069:HMS
4017:HMS
4002:HMS
3987:HMS
3972:Mackenzie
3959:Discovery
3957:HMS
3942:HMS
3914:Discovery
3893:Frobisher
3856:Rasmussen
3769:Gunnbjörn
3715:Greenland
3644:USS
3635:USS
3507:Ellsworth
3449:Roosevelt
3379:Nansen's
3336:Discovery
3334:HMS
3321:HMS
3268:Abernethy
3236:Marmaduke
2708:. Norton.
2690:Gray, Asa
2549:162900603
2466:Gray 1854
1789:Crustacea
1781:Zoophytes
1773:Narrative
1650:Polynesia
1646:Singapore
1610:Sausalito
1606:Vincennes
1563:Vincennes
1555:Chinookan
1478:explorer
1430:surveyed
1428:Vincennes
1388:Vincennes
1377:bombarded
1281:Tabiteuea
1269:Nanumanga
1261:Nukufetau
1235:surveyed
1217:Vincennes
1174:Mauna Loa
1118:Vincennes
1062:Singapore
1050:Polynesia
990:HMS
966:Vincennes
934:Astrolabe
915:Knox Land
911:Budd Land
890:Piner Bay
882:Vincennes
854:Henry Eld
748:RĂo Negro
733:Vincennes
598:geologist
504:Henry Eld
399:Vincennes
377:USS
368:USS
355:USS
342:USS
329:USS
320:USS
306:Vincennes
304:USS
265:USS
255:schooners
235:USS
225:USS
220:Vincennes
218:USS
199:botanists
168:magnetism
130:US Senate
50:Commodore
29:Vincennes
6222:A. Fuchs
6179:V. Fuchs
6159:McKinley
6122:E. Evans
6081:Bjaaland
6076:Amundsen
6026:Marshall
5939:Furneaux
5791:V. Fuchs
5755:E. Ronne
5750:F. Ronne
5689:Ritscher
5543:SY
5531:Filchner
5475:Framheim
5469:Amundsen
5275:RacoviÈÄ
5260:Amundsen
5255:Lecointe
5124:Ringgold
5118:Porpoise
5008:Furneaux
4844:Shevelev
4799:Begichev
4778:Amundsen
4740:NagĂłrski
4718:Brusilov
4712:Sv. Anna
4626:Melville
4596:Palander
4552:Tsivolko
4512:Sannikov
4507:Billings
4450:Chirikov
4369:Barentsz
4311:St. Roch
4302:Bartlett
4276:Amundsen
4260:Sverdrup
4160:Resolute
4049:Franklin
3977:Kotzebue
3844:Sverdrup
3827:Scoresby
3801:Lindenov
3652:Plaisted
3637:Nautilus
3582:Shirshov
3556:Belyakov
3551:Baydukov
3525:Nautilus
3487:Amundsen
3447:SS
3406:Sverdrup
3401:Johansen
3371:Brainard
3366:Lockwood
3221:Barentsz
3034:(1851).
2851:(1863).
2808:(2003).
2692:(1854).
2622:(1988).
2608:(1855).
1946:April 6,
1837:Reynolds
1812:See also
1806:Asa Gray
1702:s" and "
1621:Porpoise
1574:Portland
1420:Porpoise
1394:reached
1392:Porpoise
1375:briefly
1371:and the
1213:Porpoise
1209:Honolulu
1182:Tuamotus
1178:Porpoise
1130:Porpoise
1070:New York
992:Starling
962:Porpoise
926:Porpoise
866:Eld Peak
864:sighted
807:Sea Gull
772:Fuegians
760:Sea Gull
576:botanist
565:â Artist
439:Sea Gull
408:Porpoise
362:schooner
357:Sea Gull
344:Porpoise
315:flagship
260:Sea Gull
237:Porpoise
209:, and a
61:Congress
6227:Messner
6174:Hillary
6154:Balchen
6102:Polheim
6096:Wisting
5974:Crozier
5946:Weddell
5924:J. Cook
5894:Kapitsa
5875:Fiennes
5817:Klenova
5786:Hillary
5736:Ketchum
5662:BANZARE
5637:·
5482:Polheim
5448:Shirase
5434:Charcot
5244:Belgica
5163:Crozier
5075:Morrell
5070:Weddell
5048:Lazarev
4993:J. Cook
4947:History
4897:Arktika
4873:Krassin
4858:Voronin
4830:Schmidt
4816:Ushakov
4755:Vaygach
4723:Albanov
4692:Rusanov
4673:Kolchak
4668:Matisen
4642:Makarov
4621:De Long
4522:Wrangel
4502:Lyakhov
4455:Malygin
4413:Dezhnev
4240:Pandora
4211:Advance
4178:Kennedy
4173:Belcher
4166:Kellett
4153:McClure
4077:Beechey
4071:Blossom
4064:Simpson
4032:Crozier
4025:Hoppner
3982:J. Ross
3950:J. Cook
3898:Gilbert
3791:J. Hall
3757:IngĂłlfr
3747:Naddodd
3741:Vikings
3728:Brendan
3723:Pytheas
3711:Iceland
3665:Arktika
3657:Herbert
3622:Badygin
3592:Krenkel
3577:Papanin
3546:Chkalov
3532:Wilkins
3497:Wisting
3441:F. Cook
3347:Markham
3307:Bessels
3296:Polaris
3287:Polaris
3258:J. Ross
3241:Carolus
3189:History
1785:Geology
1551:Clatsop
1545:of the
1527:aground
1523:Peacock
1515:Peacock
1488:Winslow
1476:British
1454:on the
1369:Peacock
1364:bombard
1336:Peacock
1321:Peacock
1309:Marakei
1297:Abemama
1289:Aranuka
1285:Nonouti
1273:Peacock
1265:Vaitupu
1253:Peacock
1249:Fakaofo
1245:Tokelau
1229:Peacock
1221:Peacock
1202:Penrhyn
1186:Aratika
1148:, King
1122:Peacock
1114:Macuata
1095:Peacock
970:Peacock
954:Ha'apai
862:Peacock
827:Tuamotu
825:of the
799:Peacock
729:Peacock
656:Madeira
632:History
427:Peacock
388:Command
322:Peacock
283:Madeira
272:tenders
227:Peacock
164:geodesy
121:Peacock
6137:Bowers
6132:Wilson
6091:Hassel
6086:Helmer
6055:Mackay
6045:Mawson
6010:Nimrod
5968:Terror
5953:Erebus
5880:Burton
5675:Rymill
5551:Mawson
5545:Aurora
5524:Lashly
5509:Wilson
5412:Nimrod
5389:Scotia
5196:Murray
5171:Cooper
5158:Terror
5140:Erebus
5109:Wilkes
5060:Palmer
5028:Vostok
4975:Bouvet
4899:-class
4879:Gakkel
4747:Taymyr
4728:Konrad
4697:Kuchin
4635:Yermak
4542:Lavrov
4460:Ovtsyn
4445:Bering
4423:Ivanov
4386:Hudson
4348:Pomors
4325:Cowper
4290:Karluk
4189:Isabel
4183:Bellot
4133:Austin
4101:Terror
4093:Erebus
3989:Griper
3965:Clerke
3925:Baffin
3908:Hudson
3839:Nansen
3752:GarĂ°ar
3673:Barneo
3540:ANT-25
3516:Italia
3492:Nobile
3461:Henson
3420:Amedeo
3396:Nansen
3361:Greely
3231:Hudson
3169:Arctic
3058:May 7,
2994:
2936:
2913:
2820:
2696:Plates
2678:
2655:
2630:
2547:
2449:
1984:. 2004
1873:
1799:. The
1795:, and
1787:, and
1764:, and
1731:Tuvalu
1708:Oregon
1642:Borneo
1625:Oregon
1588:, the
1450:, and
1418:. The
1406:, and
1315:, and
1305:Tarawa
1293:Maiana
1267:, and
1257:Tuvalu
1251:. The
1243:, the
1211:, the
1196:, and
1194:Raraka
1190:Kauehi
1176:. The
1170:Hawaii
1116:. The
1058:Borneo
1021:Malolo
982:Levuka
974:Ovalau
913:, and
831:Tahiti
819:Relief
815:Callao
813:, off
758:, and
752:Relief
737:Relief
713:vigias
684:Sydney
676:Tahiti
672:Callao
538:Purser
414:Relief
379:Oregon
331:Relief
246:Relief
182:, and
166:, and
106:, the
6217:Crary
6164:Dufek
6127:Oates
6117:Scott
6050:David
6031:Adams
6002:Barne
5823:Mirny
5812:Somov
5622:Quest
5519:Crean
5504:Scott
5383:Bruce
5337:Gauss
5330:Gauss
5204:Jason
5191:Nares
5065:Davis
5042:Mirny
5015:Smith
4970:Roché
4890:Lenin
4810:Sadko
4735:Wiese
4680:Sedov
4651:Zarya
4574:Payer
4537:Litke
4532:Anjou
4465:Minin
4428:Vagin
4418:Popov
4391:Poole
4246:Young
4059:Dease
4004:Hecla
3995:Parry
3920:Bylot
3903:Davis
3878:Cabot
3851:Peary
3833:Jason
3820:Egede
3734:Papar
3646:Skate
3627:Wiese
3607:NP-37
3600:NP-36
3480:Norge
3468:Sedov
3456:Peary
3414:Jason
3329:Nares
3323:Alert
3278:Hayes
3246:Parry
3184:Ocean
3098:â at
2545:S2CID
2419:(PDF)
2007:xxxvi
1871:JSTOR
1824:Notes
1525:went
1381:Upolu
1317:Makin
1301:Kuria
1198:Katiu
1162:Kauai
1101:near
946:Tonga
838:Samoa
680:Samoa
297:Ships
186:from
6149:Byrd
6070:Fram
6021:Wild
5703:Marr
5669:BGLE
5656:Byrd
5584:Wild
5463:Fram
5265:Cook
4786:AARI
4771:Maud
4658:Toll
4583:Vega
4269:GjĂža
4254:Fram
4217:Kane
4054:Back
4019:Fury
4010:Lyon
3932:Munk
3571:NP-1
3473:Byrd
3390:Fram
3381:Fram
3273:Kane
3060:2020
3022:2020
3003:2020
2992:OCLC
2934:ISBN
2911:ISBN
2841:2020
2818:ISBN
2676:ISBN
2653:ISBN
2628:ISBN
2447:ISBN
2426:2018
2402:2010
2315:2018
1990:2018
1948:2023
1771:The
1711:the
1623:and
1553:and
1517:and
1513:The
1466:and
1414:and
1390:and
1386:The
1323:and
1231:and
1223:and
1215:and
1166:Oahu
1134:Oahu
1128:and
1120:and
1093:The
1017:Fiji
968:and
958:Fiji
924:The
868:and
856:and
840:and
823:Reao
781:The
596:and
349:brig
232:brig
205:, a
201:, a
40:The
27:USS
25:The
5846:3rd
5832:2nd
5806:1st
5639:IGY
5635:IPY
4225:Fox
4121:Rae
3687:Mir
3663:NS
3089:at
2537:doi
2516:doi
2114:xix
2023:xxx
1779:on
1608:in
1596:'s
1446:at
1279:of
1105:in
1019:'s
988:'s
980:in
801:in
425:of
102:of
32:at
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4751:/
3050:.
3046:.
2651:.
2543:.
2533:49
2531:.
2512:23
2510:.
2220:.
2196:^
2169:^
1939:.
1783:,
1768:.
1760:,
1733:.
1719:.
1695:.
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1569:.
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1402:,
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1291:,
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984:.
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3062:.
3005:.
2942:.
2919:.
2843:.
2826:.
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2636:.
2551:.
2539::
2522:.
2518::
2480:.
2468:.
2455:.
2428:.
2404:.
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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