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995:, conducted in Washington, D.C., attracted around 200 middle school and secondary teachers from around the United States each year. The Education Division offered workshops around the United States for teachers to learn about the Holocaust, to participate in the Museum Teacher Fellowship Program (MTFP), and to join a national corps of educators who served as leaders in Holocaust education in their schools, communities, and professional organizations. Some MTFP participants also participated in the Regional Education Corps, an initiative to implement Holocaust education on a national level.
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860:), helps make accessible collections of Holocaust-related archival material, supports fellowship opportunities for pre- and post- doctoral researchers, and hosts seminars, summer research workshops for academics, conferences, lectures, and symposia. The CAHS's Visiting Scholars Program and other events have made the USHMM one of the world's principal venues for Holocaust scholarship.
397:, a prominent author, activist, and Holocaust survivor. Its mandate was to investigate the creation and maintenance of a memorial to victims of the Holocaust and an appropriate annual commemoration to them. The mandate was a joint effort of Wiesel and Richard Krieger (the original papers are on display at the
1457:, whether historical or contemporary." A group of historians and scholars responded with an open letter portraying the stance of the museum as "a radical position that is far removed from mainstream scholarship on the Holocaust and genocide." They claimed it "made learning from the past almost impossible."
1240:, the Museum wishes to broaden its scope to all human rights violations. The USHMM wanted to build an interactive "global crisis map" to share and understand information quickly, to "see the situation" when dealing with human rights abuses, enabling more effective prevention and response by the world.
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military ships and stations throughout the world. Each year, the USHMM designated a special theme for DRVH observances, and prepares materials available at no charge to support observances and programs throughout the nation, and in the United States military. Days of
Remembrance themes have included:
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Since its dedication on April 22, 1993, the museum has had nearly 40 million visitors, including more than 10 million school children, 99 heads of state, and more than 3,500 foreign officials from over 211 countries and territories. The museum's visitors came from all over the world, and less than 10
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is an exhibition designed to explain the
Holocaust to elementary and middle school children. Opened in 1993, it follows true stories about children during the Holocaust. Daniel is named after the son of Isaiah Kuperstein, who was the original curator of the exhibit. He worked together with Ann Lewin
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The United States
Holocaust Memorial Museum Award, established in 2011, "recognizes internationally prominent individuals whose actions have advanced the Museum’s vision of a world where people confront hatred, prevent genocide, and promote human dignity." It has been renamed the Elie Wiesel Award
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The USHMM operates on a mixed federal and private revenue budget. For the 2014–2015 fiscal year, the museum reported total revenues of $ 133.4 million; $ 81.9 million and $ 51.4 million from private and public sources, respectively. Nearly the entirety of private funds come from donations. Expenses
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and their numerous sub-camps. The volume contains 1,100 entries written by 150 contributors. The bulk of the volume is dedicated to cataloguing the camps, including locations, duration of operation, purpose, perpetrators and victims. Volume II is dedicated to the ghettos in German-occupied
Eastern
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Using more than 900 artifacts, 70 video monitors, and four theaters showing historic film footage and eyewitness testimonies, the USHMM's
Permanent Exhibition is the most visited exhibit at the Museum. Upon entering large industrial elevators on the first floor, visitors are given identification
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The Museum's holdings included art, books, pamphlets, advertisements, maps, film and video historical footage, audio and video oral testimonies, music and sound recordings, furnishings, architectural fragments, models, machinery, tools, microfilm and microfiche of government documents and other
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In addition to coordinating the
National Civic Commemoration, ceremonies and educational programs during the week of the Days of Remembrance of the Victims of the Holocaust (DRVH) were regularly held throughout the country, sponsored by Governors, Mayors, veterans groups, religious groups, and
401:). On September 27, 1979, the Commission presented its report to the President, recommending the establishment of a national Holocaust memorial museum in Washington, D.C., with three main components: a national museum/memorial, an educational foundation, and a Committee on Conscience.
849:
In 1998, the museum established the Center for
Advanced Holocaust Studies (CAHS). Working with the Academic Committee of the United States Holocaust Memorial Council, the CAHS supports research projects and publications about the Holocaust (including a partnership with
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forces; it includes a continuously looped film of
Holocaust survivor testimony. First-time visitors spend an average of two to three hours in this self-guided exhibition. Due to certain images and subject matter, it is recommended for visitors 11 years of age and older.
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official records, personal effects, personal papers, photographs, photo albums, and textiles. This information can be accessed through online databases or by visiting the USHMM. Researchers from all over the world come to the USHMM Library and
Archives and the
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cards, each of which tells the story of a person such as a random victim or survivor of the
Holocaust. Upon exiting these elevators on the fourth floor, visitors walk through a chronological history of the Holocaust, starting with the Nazi rise to power led by
522:
and visited Holocaust sites throughout Europe. The Museum building and the exhibitions within are intended to evoke deception, fear, and solemnity, in contrast to the comfort and grandiosity usually associated with Washington, D.C., public buildings.
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totaled of $ 104.6 million, with a total of $ 53.5 million used to pay 421 employees. Net assets tallied $ 436.1 million as of September 30, 2015, of which $ 319.1 million is classified as long-term investments, including the museum's endowment.
503:, the USHMM is created to be a "resonator of memory". (Born to a Jewish family in Germany, Freed came to the United States at the age of nine in 1939 with his parents, who fled the Nazi regime.) The outside of the building disappears into the
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and their families, 1,000 hours of archival footage, 93,000 library items, and 9,000 oral history testimonies. It also has teacher fellows in every state in the United States and, since 1994, almost 400 university fellows from 26 countries.
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475:. Special Police Officer Johns later died of his injuries; he is permanently honored in an official memorial at the USHMM. Von Brunn, who had a previous criminal record, died before the conclusion of his federal criminal trial, in
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Since 1999, the USHMM also provided public service professionals, including law enforcement officers, military personnel, civil servants, and federal judges with ethics lessons based in Holocaust history. In partnership with the
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In October 2009, the USHMM unveiled a memorial plaque in honor of Special Police Officer Stephen Tyrone Johns. In response to the outpouring of grief and support after the shooting on June 10, 2009, it has also established the
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Pieper, Katrin. 2006. Die Musealisierung des Holocaust: das Jüdische Museum Berlin und das U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington D.C.: ein Vergleich. Europäische Geschichtsdarstellungen, Bd. 9. Köln:
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Berenbaum, Michael, and Arnold Kramer. 2006. The world must know: the history of the Holocaust as told in the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Washington, D.C.: United States Holocaust Memorial
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Hasian, Jr, Marouf. 2004. "Remembering and forgetting the "Final Solution": a rhetorical pilgrimage through the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum". Critical Studies in Media Communication. 21 (1): 64–92.
1137:. It contained thousands of entries and includes copies of the identification card profiles that visitors receive at the Permanent Exhibition. The encyclopedia is organized by the following topics:
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In 2008, the museum had an operating budget of $ 120.6 million. a staff of about 400 employees, 125 contractors, 650 volunteers, 91 Holocaust survivors, and 175,000 members. It had local offices in
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United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. 2007. You are my witnesses: selected quotations at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Washington, D.C.: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.
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materials and other resources are available in multiple languages: Arabic, Greek, Spanish, French, Italian, Korean, Russian, Urdu, Farsi, Bahasa Indonesia, Portuguese, Turkish, and Chinese.
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729:. In March 2024, the museum announced that it acquired the Centropa collection, a collection that contains rare testimonies of Holocaust survivors living in post-war communist countries.
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called the detention camps along the southern U.S. border "concentration camps", and used the phrase "Never Again". The USHMM published a statement declaring that it "unequivocally
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The Hall of Remembrance is the USHMM's official memorial to the victims and survivors of the Holocaust. Visitors can light candles and view the eternal flame in the hexagonal hall.
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312:, the USHMM provides for the documentation, study, and interpretation of Holocaust history. It is dedicated to helping leaders and citizens of the world confront hatred, prevent
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percent are Jewish. In 2008, its website had 25 million visits, from an average of 100 countries daily. Thirty-five percent of these visits were from outside the United States.
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It includes a learning site for students. Organized by theme, the site uses text, photographs, maps, artifacts, and personal histories to provide an overview of the Holocaust.
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architecture of Washington, D.C. Upon entering, each architectural feature becomes a new element of allusion to the Holocaust. In designing the building, Freed researched post-
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To enter the Permanent Exhibition between March and August, visitors must acquire free timed passes from the Museum on the day of the visit, or online for a service fee.
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While standing inside The Hall of Remembrance, located within the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, a volunteer reads the names of Holocaust victims during the
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The USHMM's collections contain more than 12,750 artifacts, 49 million pages of archival documents, 85,000 historical photographs, a list of over 200,000 registered
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538:. The Museum's Meyerhoff Theatre and Rubenstein Auditorium were constructed by Jules Fisher Associates of New York City. The Permanent Exhibition was designed by
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United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. 2001. Teaching about the Holocaust: a resource book for educators. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum.
697:. Each year, 50 outstanding young people from the Washington, D.C. area will be invited to the USHMM to learn about the Holocaust in honor of Johns' memory.
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Timothy, Dallen J. 2007. Managing heritage and cultural tourism resources: critical essays. Critical essays, v. 1. Aldershot, Hants, England: Ashgate.
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416:, nearly $ 190 million was raised from private sources for building design, artifact acquisition, and exhibition creation. In October 1988, President
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2198:"Museum Acquires the Centropa Collection, a Unique Project that Features Rare Testimonies of Holocaust Survivors Living under Post-War Communism"
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Young, James E, and John R Gillis. 1996. "The Texture of Memory: Holocaust Memorials and Meaning". The Journal of Modern History. 68 (2): 427.
1449:. In June 2019, the USHMM took part in a public debate about the inappropriate use of Holocaust-related terminology after U.S. Representative
1232:. It sought to collect, share, and visually present to the world critical information on emerging crises that may lead to genocide or related
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2079:"US Holocaust Memorial Museum Marks First Anniversary of the Loss of Officer Stephen Tyrone Johns — United States Holocaust Memorial Museum"
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1709:"President's Commission on the Holocaust Appointment of the Membership and Advisers to the Commission. | The American Presidency Project"
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Freed, James Ingo. 1990. The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum: what can it be? Washington, D.C.: U.S. Holocaust Memorial Council.
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The USHMM houses two exhibitions open continuously since 1993 as well as rotating exhibitions on topics related to the Holocaust and
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Weinberg, Jeshajahu, and Rina Elieli. 1995. The Holocaust Museum in Washington. New York, N.Y.: Rizzoli International Publications.
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in 1948 and ratified by the United States in 1988, the CoC has established itself as a leading non-partisan commenter on the
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The museum is overseen by the United States Holocaust Memorial Council, which includes 55 private citizens appointed by the
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of planning to bomb a series of institutions associated with American black and Jewish communities, including the USHMM.
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1089:—an online, multilingual encyclopedia detailing the events surrounding the Holocaust. It was published in all six of the
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and Stan Woodward to create the exhibit. Because of its popularity with families, it is still open to the public today.
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in 1980 to establish the museum, the federal government made available 1.9 acres (0.77 ha) of land adjacent to the
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Strand, J. 1993. "Jeshajahu Weinberg of the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum". Museum News – Washington. 72 (2): 40.
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for construction. Under the founding director Richard Krieger, and subsequent director Jeshajahu Weinberg and chairman
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Belau, L. M. 1998. "Viewing the Impossible: The U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum". Reference Librarian. (61/62): 15–22.
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The museum was criticized for refusal to address alleged incidents of genocide in non-Jewish contexts, such as the
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436:, and Elie Wiesel. On April 26, 1993, the museum opened to the general public. Its first visitor was the
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2918:"United States Holocaust Memorial Council (Board of Trustees) — United States Holocaust Memorial Museum"
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471:. Special Police Officer Johns and von Brunn were seriously wounded and transported by ambulance to the
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3100:"Holocaust Museum Pulls Study Absolving Obama Administration for Inaction in Face of Syrian Genocide"
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2878:"Ambassador Eizenstat, DOJ Special Investigations Office to Receive Museum's 2021 Elie Wiesel Award"
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1971:"Remarks by Joel Geiderman and Memorial Candle Lighting — United States Holocaust Memorial Museum"
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of the Jews of Europe – during which the Nazis murdered six million Jews, many in
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2109:"Stephen Tyrone Johns Summer Youth Leadership Program — United States Holocaust Memorial Museum"
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3249:. 1995. Preserving memory: the struggle to create America's Holocaust Museum. New York: Viking.
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in 2002; and Vice Chairman Joel M. Geiderman, appointed by President Bush in 2005; through 2010
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and local police departments have been trained to act in a professional and democratic manner.
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United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection at the American Jewish Historical Society
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about the Holocaust, antisemitism, and genocide prevention. It also had its own channel on
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Task Force for International Cooperation on Holocaust Education, Remembrance, and Research
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3131:"Ocasio-Cortez Calls Migrant Detention Centers 'Concentration Camps,' Eliciting Backlash"
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Bridges in the USHMM. Blue glass etched with names and places lost during the Holocaust.
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3009:"President Biden Announces Appointees for the United States Holocaust Memorial Council"
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The Genocide Prevention Mapping Initiative was a collaboration between the USHMM and
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created by the Nazis throughout German-controlled areas of Europe from 1933 to 1945.
3228:. Letter to Michael Gelb. Jerusalem, Israel: Institute on the Holocaust and Genocide
3070:"The Holocaust Museum Sought Lessons on Syria. What It Got Was a Political Backlash"
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1053:. As of 2017, two volumes have been issued, with the third being planned for 2018.
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The USHMM conducted several programs devoted to improving Holocaust education. The
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Other partners in the construction of the USHMM included Weiskopf & Pickworth,
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424:. Dedication ceremonies on April 22, 1993, included speeches by American President
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Researchers at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum have documented 42,500
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2011 – Justice and Accountability in the Face of Genocide: What Have We Learned?
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Pei, Cobb, Freed and Partners. Karl Kaufman was the Director of Architecture.
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The Museum contains the offices of the Committee on Conscience (CoC), a joint
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Since the museum opened, the council has been led by the following officers:
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set up in the first year of the Nazi regime, and the camps later run by the
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660:. The Permanent Exhibition ends on the second floor with the liberation of
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rejects efforts to create analogies between the Holocaust and other events
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This uniform on display was worn by prisoners in Nazi concentration camps.
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2004:
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1045:. The work on the series began in 2000 by the researchers at the USHMM's
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Chief Commission for the Prosecution of Crimes against the Polish Nation
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2880:(Press release). United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. 24 March 2021
2648:
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889:
644:. Visitors continue walking to the third floor, where they learn about
328:
2477:"U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum's Encyclopedia on Concentration Camps"
454:
a federal jury convicted white supremacists Leo Felton and Erica Chase
6476:
6282:
4764:
4229:
4120:
4031:
3649:
3583:
2850:"German Chancellor Merkel to Receive Museum's 2017 Elie Wiesel Award"
1608:
1306:
1049:. Its general editor and project directory is the American historian
1033:
is a seven-part encyclopedia series that explores the history of the
6137:
3600:
3292:
3288:
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum at Google Cultural Institute
3187:"An Open Letter to the Director of the US Holocaust Memorial Museum"
1420:
The council has appointed the following as directors of the museum:
894:
Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide
607:
393:
established the President's Commission on the Holocaust, chaired by
6002:
5802:
4483:
4425:
4370:
4365:
4036:
3322:
2444:"First Two Volumes of 'Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos' Released"
1218:
1206:
1038:
905:
653:
313:
250:
3317:
3161:"Statement Regarding the Museum's Position on Holocaust Analogies"
420:
helped lay the cornerstone of the building, designed by architect
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2249:"Railroad Car Used to Deport Jews is Donated by Poland to Museum"
1222:
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The museum is located geographically in the same cluster as the
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4572:
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1210:
909:
340:
324:
133:
105:
3039:"Sara J. Bloomfield — United States Holocaust Memorial Museum"
2026:
1848:
Associated Press January 6, 2010, 2:03 p.m. (6 January 2010).
875:
displayed at the Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington, D.C.
5877:
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3804:
3559:
3529:
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441:
2948:"Howard M. Lorber — United States Holocaust Memorial Museum"
916:
National Days of Remembrance of the Victims of the Holocaust
4819:
3353:
2620:"About The Holocaust Encyclopedia | Holocaust Encyclopedia"
1134:
1041:. The series is produced by the USHMM and published by the
141:
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (the United States)
2567:
Libraries, Indiana University Bloomington (2 April 2010).
1046:
7710:
United States federal boards, commissions, and committees
1814:
1788:
1694:
Lichtblau, Eric. "The Holocaust Just Got More Shocking."
1389:
and Vice Chairman Ruth B. Mandel, appointed by President
1085:
Through its online exhibitions, the Museum published the
1004:
7603:
National Register of Historic Places in Washington, D.C.
3282:
1757:"History of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum"
844:
727:
Benjamin and Vladka Meed Registry of Holocaust Survivors
675:
274:
7598:
List of National Historic Landmarks in Washington, D.C.
3298:
Facebook – United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
2569:"Holocaust Encyclopedia | Indiana University Libraries"
1533:
The Holocaust and the United Nations Outreach Programme
1356:, and three ex-officio members from the Departments of
1061:
469:
shot Museum Special Police Officer Stephen Tyrone Johns
6395:
1928:. Xroads.virginia.edu. 16 October 1985. Archived from
1400:, appointed by President Clinton in 2000; through 2002
1160:
It includes a number of articles and other resources:
982:
2001 – Remembering the Past for the Sake of the Future
7408:
Boundary markers of the original District of Columbia
1037:
and the ghettos in German-occupied Europe during the
3308:
DCinsiderGuide – U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum
1579:. Themed Entertainment Association. pp. 68–73.
1010:
964:
2007 – Children in Crisis: Voices From the Holocaust
961:
2008 – Do Not Stand Alone: Remembering Kristallnacht
943:
2014 – Confronting the Holocaust: American Responses
695:
Stephen Tyrone Johns Summer Youth Leadership Program
1815:Wilgoren, Debbi; Branigin, William (10 June 2009).
932:
Days of Remembrance of the Victims of the Holocaust
922:
Days of Remembrance of the Victims of the Holocaust
316:, promote human dignity, and strengthen democracy.
2697:"Facebook United States Holocaust Memorial Museum"
1249:in honor of its first recipient. Winners include:
993:Arthur and Rochelle Belfer Conference for Teachers
6697:
2978:"Amb. Stuart Eizenstat Appointed Museum Chairman"
1403:Chairman Fred S. Zeidman, appointed by President
7641:
7531:National Desert Storm and Desert Shield Memorial
6829:Japanese American Patriotism During World War II
3163:. U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum. 24 June 2019.
970:2005 – From Liberation to the Pursuit of Justice
687:
7670:Anti-fascist organizations in the United States
6729:Belmont–Paul Women's Equality National Monument
6170:Civilians targeted during anti-partisan warfare
2907:. Gale. 2007. HighBeam Research. 14 Aprile 2013
2824:"Museum Rescinds Award to Daw Aung San Suu Kyi"
7510:Women in Military Service for America Memorial
7120:John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts
1493:Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center
955:2010 – Stories of Freedom: What You Do Matters
7588:National Capital Memorial Advisory Commission
6683:
6530:Nazis and Nazi Collaborators (Punishment) Law
5018:
3338:
3068:Deb, Sopan; Fisher, Max (17 September 2017).
2131:
946:2013 – Never Again: Heeding the Warning Signs
300:) is the United States' official memorial to
1880:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1030:Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos, 1933–1945
6229:List of major perpetrators of the Holocaust
4827:Center of Contemporary Jewish Documentation
2903:"United States Holocaust Memorial Museum".
2717:
2312:. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.
2280:. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.
2140:"The Anti-Semitic Hoax That Refuses to Die"
1664:
1662:
835:
830:Photo Wall at the Holocaust Memorial Museum
652: – the Nazis's plan for the
6933:Signers of the Declaration of Independence
6690:
6676:
5025:
5011:
3345:
3331:
2341:. Ushmm.org. 22 March 2001. Archived from
2299:
1884:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1518:POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews
987:National Institute for Holocaust Education
879:
705:Notable special exhibitions have included
282:
7100:Frederick Douglass National Historic Site
3189:. New York Review of Books. 1 July 2019.
3067:
2746:"United States Holocaust Memorial Museum"
2566:
2441:
2137:
1739:"President's Commission on the Holocaust"
1056:Volume I covers the early camps that the
949:2012 – Choosing to Act: Stories of Rescue
611:Panoramic view of the Hall of Remembrance
7675:Holocaust memorials in the United States
3374:Index of Jewish history-related articles
3303:Twitter – U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum
3128:
1817:"2 People Shot at U.S. Holocaust Museum"
1659:
1603:
1601:
1225:page, and an e-mail newsletter service.
1091:official languages of the United Nations
1076:
1014:
925:
862:
606:
380:
7655:1993 establishments in Washington, D.C.
7650:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
4873:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
3510:
3283:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
2855:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
2228:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
1850:"LA Times article on von Brunn's death"
1781:
1508:Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe
1498:List of Holocaust memorials and museums
1416:Chairman Stuart Eizenstat, 2022–present
1236:. While this initiative focused on the
958:2009 – Never Again: What You Do Matters
719:
628:, 1933–1939. Topics dealt with include
618:
294:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
69:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
7680:Holocaust museums in the United States
7642:
3223:
3110:from the original on 25 September 2021
2507:
1615:from the original on 16 September 2013
1081:A dedication plaque outside the Museum
1066:SS Economic Administration Main Office
1023:" which means "work will set you free"
700:
602:
585:Glass bridge over the Hall of Witness.
7050:Basilica of the Immaculate Conception
6671:
6394:
6215:
5846:
5337:
5336:
5006:
3326:
3129:Stolberg, Cheryl Gay (18 June 2019).
3019:from the original on 31 December 2022
3006:
2988:from the original on 31 December 2022
2899:
2897:
2895:
2778:from the original on 12 February 2009
2600:from the original on 23 February 2011
2510:"Creating a New Map of the Holocaust"
2489:from the original on 29 December 2016
2474:
1906:from the original on 12 November 2013
1796:from the original on 13 December 2011
1598:
1047:Center for Advanced Holocaust Studies
845:Center for Advanced Holocaust Studies
681:Remember the Children: Daniel's Story
676:Remember the Children: Daniel's Story
473:George Washington University Hospital
7700:Jews and Judaism in Washington, D.C.
7279:United States Supreme Court Building
5817:Reich Association of Jews in Germany
3352:
3007:House, The White (26 January 2022).
2928:from the original on 29 October 2021
2677:from the original on 7 December 2013
2548:from the original on 4 November 2009
2319:from the original on 5 February 2017
2059:from the original on 4 November 2009
1808:
1586:from the original on 27 January 2018
1413:Chairman Howard M. Lorber; 2017–2022
1410:Chairman Tom A. Bernstein; 2010–2017
1334:DOJ Office of Special Investigations
1243:
904:, as well as the war-torn region of
116:Show map of Central Washington, D.C.
65:Holocaust museum in Washington, D.C.
46:move details into the article's body
17:
7720:Jewish museums in the United States
7562:Gold Star Mothers National Monument
7557:George Washington Memorial Building
7169:Lincoln's Cottage at Soldiers' Home
6724:American Veterans Disabled for Life
6622:Armenian genocide and the Holocaust
3224:Charny, Israel W. (10 April 2000).
2365:"About the Committee on Conscience"
2287:from the original on 4 October 2016
2138:Rothstein, Edward (21 April 2006).
1926:"The Architecture of the Holocaust"
1862:from the original on 27 August 2023
1829:from the original on 26 August 2009
1763:from the original on 27 August 2023
1719:from the original on 29 August 2022
1503:List of museums in Washington, D.C.
1473:Austrian Holocaust Memorial Service
712:The Protocols of the Elders of Zion
501:Finegold Alexander & Associates
13:
7665:Ethnic museums in Washington, D.C.
6216:
4820:YIVO Institute for Jewish Research
4800:American Jewish Historical Society
3209:
3061:
2892:
1784:"Jury convicts white supremacists"
1647:from the original on 20 April 2021
1513:Montreal Holocaust Memorial Centre
1069:Europe and was published in 2012.
14:
7731:
6901:National Statuary Hall Collection
5032:
3318:Holocaust Encyclopedia in English
3276:
3141:from the original on 13 June 2020
3080:from the original on 20 June 2022
2830:from the original on 7 March 2018
2804:from the original on 8 March 2018
2456:from the original on 15 June 2017
2033:from the original on 6 March 2007
1011:Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos
854:to publish the scholarly journal
732:
7593:National Mall and Memorial Parks
7505:United States Air Force Memorial
7174:Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool
6185:Polish leaders and intellectuals
5675:Concentration Camps Inspectorate
4984:
4971:
4970:
3193:from the original on 14 May 2022
3167:from the original on 1 June 2022
3049:from the original on 21 May 2021
2958:from the original on 21 May 2021
2726:from the original on 8 July 2022
2152:from the original on 24 May 2019
2119:from the original on 7 June 2019
2089:from the original on 7 June 2019
1274:and the Veterans of World War II
976:2003 – For Your Freedom and Ours
823:
803:
791:
779:
755:
750:exhibition at the museum in 2011
739:
578:
566:
547:
249:
132:
125:
104:
97:
83:
74:
22:
7626:Commemorating African-Americans
3179:
3153:
3122:
3092:
3031:
3000:
2970:
2940:
2910:
2870:
2842:
2816:
2790:
2764:
2738:
2711:
2689:
2663:
2637:
2612:
2586:
2560:
2534:
2501:
2468:
2435:
2409:
2383:
2357:
2331:
2267:
2241:
2216:
2190:
2164:
2101:
2071:
2045:
2019:
1993:
1963:
1944:
1918:
1892:
1841:
1468:Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum
1375:Chairman Elie Wiesel; 1980–1986
1167:Identity cards of victims (600)
973:2004 – For Justice and Humanity
810:(Exterior) A2 railcar owned by
766:, one of several types used as
640:, and the American response to
486:
389:On November 1, 1978, President
7614:Public art in Washington, D.C.
6113:Attack on the twentieth convoy
5926:1941 pogroms in eastern Poland
4892:Relations with other religions
2508:Silver, Marc (10 April 2010).
1782:Haskell, Dave (26 July 2002).
1775:
1749:
1731:
1701:
1688:
1627:
1566:
1440:
1346:President of the United States
1263:(rescinded in 2018 due to the
857:Holocaust and Genocide Studies
590:
459:On June 10, 2009, 88-year-old
404:After a unanimous vote by the
1:
7705:Libraries in Washington, D.C.
4879:Encyclopedia of the Holocaust
2475:Hesse, Monica (4 June 2009).
2417:"Law Enforcement and Society"
1559:
1339:
1201:The USHMM had partnered with
1176:Historical film footage (160)
770:by Nazi Germany to transport
688:Stephen Tyrone Johns Memorial
497:Pei Cobb Freed & Partners
385:14th Street entrance of USHMM
144:Show map of the United States
7618:American Revolution Statuary
7377:United States Botanic Garden
6450:Jewish war conspiracy theory
5641:Extermination through labour
4810:Leo Baeck Institute New York
4805:American Sephardi Federation
3293:YouTube Channel – USHMM
165:100 Raoul Wallenberg Place,
113:Location in Washington, D.C.
7:
7660:Museums established in 1993
7461:Tomb of the Unknown Soldier
7456:Arlington National Cemetery
7214:St. John's Episcopal Church
6839:Lyndon Baines Johnson Grove
6632:Righteous Among the Nations
5847:
5318:Righteous Among the Nations
3633:Constantinopolitan Karaites
2647:. Ushmm.org. Archived from
2596:. Ushmm.org. 12 June 1929.
2419:. Ushmm.org. Archived from
2393:. Ushmm.org. Archived from
2367:. Ushmm.org. Archived from
2174:. Ushmm.org. Archived from
2003:. Ushmm.org. Archived from
1741:. Ushmm.org. Archived from
1672:. Ushmm.org. Archived from
1635:"2018 Financial Statements"
1460:
1424:Jeshajahu Weinberg, 1987–94
1330:Ambassador Stuart Eizenstat
1072:
1019:Replica of Auschwitz sign "
167:Southwest, Washington, D.C.
10:
7736:
7690:James Ingo Freed buildings
6719:African American Civil War
6369:Ukrainian Auxiliary Police
6339:Lithuanian Security Police
6258:Reich Security Main Office
5225:Evidence and documentation
4861:National Library of Israel
3502:Zionism, race and genetics
2391:"Professional Development"
1352:, and five members of the
979:2002 – Memories of Courage
967:2006 – Legacies of Justice
919:
540:Ralph Appelbaum Associates
491:Designed by the architect
447:
376:
7611:
7580:
7549:
7541:Peace Corps Commemorative
7536:National Liberty Memorial
7518:
7478:Marine Corps War Memorial
7466:John F. Kennedy gravesite
7446:
7413:Chesapeake and Ohio Canal
7403:Arlington Memorial Bridge
7390:
7302:
7042:
6970:Statues of the Liberators
6960:Theodore Roosevelt Island
6955:Franklin Delano Roosevelt
6706:
6585:Books and other resources
6572:
6488:
6417:
6413:
6390:
6324:
6296:
6237:
6224:
6211:
6150:
6098:
6051:
5988:
5958:
5896:
5868:
5859:
5855:
5842:
5800:
5759:
5711:
5697:
5659:
5618:
5518:
5475:
5353:
5349:
5332:
5248:
5217:
5117:Bulgarian-occupied Greece
5044:
5040:
4959:
4815:Yeshiva University Museum
4795:Center for Jewish History
4785:
4650:
4522:
4396:
4290:
3821:
3440:
3382:
3364:
2442:JTA Staff (5 June 2017).
1488:Holocaust Memorial Center
1314:Serge and Beate Klarsfeld
1277:2014: Lieutenant-General
1265:ongoing Rohingya genocide
1217:, an official account on
269:
245:
237:
227:
219:
211:
172:
161:
153:
91:
82:
73:
7715:Southwest Federal Center
7423:Francis Scott Key Bridge
7240:Freedman's Bank Building
7159:National Building Museum
7152:National Capitol Columns
6854:Law Enforcement Officers
6175:People with disabilities
6108:Aid and Rescue Committee
3407:Ancient Israel and Judah
2594:"Holocaust Encyclopedia"
2307:"Annual Report, 2015-16"
1451:Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez
1354:House of Representatives
1299:2017: German Chancellor
1293:2016: US Representative
1043:Indiana University Press
886:United States government
836:Financial administration
662:Nazi concentration camps
261:
258:
255:
7695:Jewish-American history
7572:National Slave Memorial
7209:Smithsonian Institution
7164:National Gallery of Art
7060:Capitol Reflecting Pool
6912:Nuns of the Battlefield
6871:Martin Luther King, Jr.
6316:Order Police battalions
3783:North African Sephardim
3756:Jewish tribes of Arabia
3247:Linenthal, Edward Tabor
2798:"The Elie Wiesel Award"
2253:Jewish Telegraph Agency
1957:13 January 2017 at the
1713:www.presidency.ucsb.edu
1543:Simon Wiesenthal Center
1234:crimes against humanity
1147:Victims of the Nazi Era
880:Committee on Conscience
852:Oxford University Press
561:Plaza in the Foreground
7065:Congressional Cemetery
6906:Navy – Merchant Marine
6165:Soviet urban residents
5256:International response
5230:Contemporary knowledge
4886:Holocaust Encyclopedia
4856:Jewish Virtual Library
3226:"Manuscript rejection"
2624:encyclopedia.ushmm.org
1900:"Art and Architecture"
1523:Stephen Roth Institute
1483:Ghetto Fighters' House
1478:Culture of Remembrance
1348:, five members of the
1272:Władysław Bartoszewski
1193:Holocaust Encyclopedia
1087:Holocaust Encyclopedia
1082:
1024:
1001:Anti-Defamation League
935:
876:
612:
499:, in association with
406:United States Congress
386:
7257:United States Capitol
7083:First Air Mail Marker
7070:DAR Constitution Hall
6612:Memorials and museums
6550:Reparations Agreement
6545:Holocaust restitution
6123:Le Chambon-sur-Lignon
5646:Human experimentation
5485:Auschwitz II-Birkenau
4833:Encyclopaedia Judaica
4615:Sefer Raziel HaMalakh
3800:Sephardic Bnei Anusim
3550:Udmurt and Tatar Jews
2905:Encyclopaedia Judaica
2772:"Mapping Initiatives"
2573:libraries.indiana.edu
1393:in 1993; through 2000
1150:Rescue and Resistance
1080:
1018:
929:
888:and privately funded
866:
746:"State of Deception"
610:
477:Butner federal prison
384:
246:Public transit access
196:38.88667°N 77.03250°W
7488:Netherlands Carillon
7312:Constitution Gardens
6997:Victims of Communism
6849:Marquis de Lafayette
6769:Dwight D. Eisenhower
5812:Jewish Ghetto Police
5681:Politische Abteilung
5576:Risiera di San Sabba
5437:Natzweiler-Struthof
3412:Second Temple period
2542:"Online Exhibitions"
1981:on 26 September 2018
1759:. Secure.ushmm.org.
1745:on 3 September 2013.
1350:United States Senate
1179:Oral histories (550)
1156:Additional Resources
1051:Geoffrey P. Megargee
720:Permanent collection
619:Permanent Exhibition
557:Place Entrance with
528:Cosentini Associates
428:, Israeli President
7622:Civil War Monuments
7428:Pennsylvania Avenue
7418:Constitution Avenue
7125:Library of Congress
7012:Washington Monument
6886:George B. McClellan
6876:Korean War Veterans
6734:Mary McLeod Bethune
6590:Days of remembrance
6503:Holocaust survivors
6498:Depopulated shtetls
6349:Rollkommando Hamann
6195:Jehovah's Witnesses
6013:Kamianets-Podilskyi
5075:Bohemia and Moravia
4850:Jewish Encyclopedia
4595:Hekhalot literature
4406:Religious movements
3941:Judeo-Tripolitanian
2984:. 26 January 2022.
2515:National Geographic
1822:The Washington Post
1696:The New York Times.
1380:Harvey M. Meyerhoff
1318:Syria Civil Defense
1153:After the Holocaust
1035:concentration camps
814:and donated by the
812:Deutsche Reichsbahn
701:Special exhibitions
603:Hall of Remembrance
520:German architecture
410:Washington Monument
399:Jimmy Carter Museum
364:concentration camps
201:38.88667; -77.03250
192: /
70:
7352:National Arboretum
7347:Meridian Hill Park
7184:National Cathedral
7147:National Arboretum
6992:United States Navy
6950:Jean de Rochambeau
6834:Jefferson Memorial
6819:Holodomor Genocide
6573:History and memory
6477:Forced euthanasia
6425:Nazi racial policy
6128:Danish underground
5975:Operation Reinhard
5970:Wannsee Conference
4991:Judaism portal
4927:Jews and Halloween
4922:Jews and Christmas
4312:Rabbinic authority
4064:Judaeo-Piedmontese
3497:Xueta Christianity
3402:Origins of Judaism
3369:Outline of Judaism
3137:. New York Times.
3135:The New York Times
3074:The New York Times
2449:The Jerusalem Post
2423:on 19 January 2012
2339:"About the Center"
2145:The New York Times
1609:"About the Museum"
1434:Sara J. Bloomfield
1285:Thomas Buergenthal
1188:Photographs (1300)
1083:
1025:
936:
896:, approved by the
877:
613:
536:Severud Associates
387:
304:. Adjacent to the
232:Sara J. Bloomfield
223:1.6 million (2016)
68:
7685:Holocaust studies
7637:
7636:
7630:Outdoor sculpture
7498:Pentagon Memorial
7382:West Potomac Park
7322:East Potomac Park
7284:Watergate complex
7235:Treasury Building
7224:The Arts of Peace
7179:National Archives
6794:James A. Garfield
6665:
6664:
6661:
6660:
6657:
6656:
6508:Sh'erit ha-Pletah
6455:Jewish emigration
6445:Hitler's prophecy
6440:Haavara Agreement
6386:
6385:
6382:
6381:
6374:Ypatingasis būrys
6271:Sicherheitsdienst
6207:
6206:
6203:
6202:
6146:
6145:
6066:Bielski partisans
5838:
5837:
5834:
5833:
5830:
5829:
5669:Totenkopfverbände
5328:
5327:
5000:
4999:
4966:extinct languages
4867:YIVO Encyclopedia
4642:Hebrew literature
4610:Sefer HaEtz Chaim
4450:Reconstructionist
4128:Judaeo-Portuguese
3817:
3816:
3773:Eastern Sephardim
3417:Synagogal Judaism
2752:on 7 October 2013
2720:"HolocaustMuseum"
2718:HolocaustMuseum.
2275:"Form 990 (2014)"
1855:Los Angeles Times
1244:Elie Wiesel Award
1021:Arbeit Macht Frei
871:Arbeit Macht Frei
559:Dwight Eisenhower
290:
289:
63:
62:
42:length guidelines
7727:
7337:Lafayette Square
7002:Vietnam Veterans
6965:Taras Shevchenko
6923:John J. Pershing
6896:Peter Muhlenberg
6859:Lincoln Memorial
6814:Holocaust Museum
6809:Ulysses S. Grant
6789:Thomas Gallaudet
6700:Washington, D.C.
6692:
6685:
6678:
6669:
6668:
6557:Holocaust denial
6535:Nuremberg trials
6525:Postwar violence
6480:
6415:
6414:
6392:
6391:
6354:Special Brigades
6344:Nederlandsche SS
6311:Police Regiments
6235:
6234:
6213:
6212:
6073:Ghetto uprisings
6061:Jewish partisans
6008:Harvest Festival
5980:Holocaust trains
5866:
5865:
5857:
5856:
5844:
5843:
5709:
5708:
5605:
5583:
5565:
5546:
5528:
5351:
5350:
5334:
5333:
5042:
5041:
5027:
5020:
5013:
5004:
5003:
4989:
4988:
4987:
4974:
4973:
4106:Judeo-Golpaygani
3707:Palestinian Jews
3682:Alexandrian Jews
3638:Crimean Karaites
3555:Unterlander Jews
3508:
3507:
3422:Rabbinic Judaism
3347:
3340:
3333:
3324:
3323:
3237:
3235:
3233:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3198:
3183:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3157:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3146:
3126:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3115:
3096:
3090:
3089:
3087:
3085:
3065:
3059:
3058:
3056:
3054:
3035:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3024:
3004:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2993:
2974:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2963:
2944:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2933:
2914:
2908:
2901:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2874:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2863:
2846:
2840:
2839:
2837:
2835:
2826:. 6 March 2018.
2820:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2809:
2794:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2783:
2768:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2757:
2748:. Archived from
2742:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2731:
2715:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2704:
2693:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2682:
2667:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2656:
2641:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2630:
2616:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2590:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2564:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2538:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2522:on 15 April 2018
2518:. Archived from
2505:
2499:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2472:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2439:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2413:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2387:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2361:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2335:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2318:
2311:
2303:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2286:
2279:
2271:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2245:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2220:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2194:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2168:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2135:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2105:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2075:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2049:
2043:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2023:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2012:
1997:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1977:. Archived from
1967:
1961:
1948:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1896:
1890:
1889:
1879:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1845:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1812:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1779:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1753:
1747:
1746:
1735:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1705:
1699:
1692:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1666:
1657:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1646:
1639:
1631:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1605:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1585:
1578:
1570:
1538:Raoul Wallenberg
1447:Syrian civil war
1398:Irving Greenberg
1289:Benjamin Ferencz
1261:Aung San Suu Kyi
1205:to publish free
1117:, as well as in
827:
807:
795:
783:
768:Holocaust trains
759:
743:
582:
570:
555:Raoul Wallenberg
551:
493:James Ingo Freed
434:Harvey Meyerhoff
422:James Ingo Freed
310:Washington, D.C.
286:
281:
278:
276:
262:
259:
256:
253:
215:Holocaust museum
207:
206:
204:
203:
202:
197:
193:
190:
189:
188:
185:
145:
136:
135:
129:
117:
108:
107:
101:
87:
78:
71:
67:
58:
55:
49:
40:Please read the
26:
25:
18:
7735:
7734:
7730:
7729:
7728:
7726:
7725:
7724:
7640:
7639:
7638:
7633:
7607:
7576:
7545:
7514:
7471:Arlington House
7448:
7442:
7398:Anacostia River
7386:
7362:Rock Creek Park
7327:Farragut Square
7304:
7298:
7220:The Arts of War
7204:Old Stone House
7199:Old Post Office
7038:
7007:Vietnam Women's
6928:Second Division
6844:John Paul Jones
6759:Albert Einstein
6702:
6696:
6666:
6653:
6568:
6484:
6478:
6467:Madagascar Plan
6460:Kindertransport
6409:
6408:
6378:
6320:
6292:
6277:Ordnungspolizei
6233:
6220:
6199:
6142:
6094:
6047:
6018:Maly Trostenets
5989:Mass executions
5984:
5954:
5892:
5851:
5826:
5796:
5755:
5693:
5655:
5614:
5603:
5581:
5563:
5544:
5526:
5514:
5471:
5345:
5324:
5244:
5235:Hidden children
5213:
5071:Czechoslovakia
5036:
5031:
5001:
4996:
4985:
4983:
4955:
4781:
4646:
4518:
4392:
4286:
4101:Judeo-Borujerdi
4076:Judeo-Malayalam
4022:Judeo-Aragonese
3993:Lishanid Noshan
3825:
3813:
3545:Oberlander Jews
3506:
3436:
3378:
3360:
3351:
3279:
3274:
3231:
3229:
3212:
3210:Further reading
3207:
3206:
3196:
3194:
3185:
3184:
3180:
3170:
3168:
3159:
3158:
3154:
3144:
3142:
3127:
3123:
3113:
3111:
3104:Tablet Magazine
3098:
3097:
3093:
3083:
3081:
3066:
3062:
3052:
3050:
3037:
3036:
3032:
3022:
3020:
3013:The White House
3005:
3001:
2991:
2989:
2976:
2975:
2971:
2961:
2959:
2946:
2945:
2941:
2931:
2929:
2916:
2915:
2911:
2902:
2893:
2883:
2881:
2876:
2875:
2871:
2861:
2859:
2858:. 23 March 2017
2848:
2847:
2843:
2833:
2831:
2822:
2821:
2817:
2807:
2805:
2796:
2795:
2791:
2781:
2779:
2770:
2769:
2765:
2755:
2753:
2744:
2743:
2739:
2729:
2727:
2722:. Twitter.com.
2716:
2712:
2702:
2700:
2695:
2694:
2690:
2680:
2678:
2673:. Youtube.com.
2671:"USHMM Channel"
2669:
2668:
2664:
2654:
2652:
2643:
2642:
2638:
2628:
2626:
2618:
2617:
2613:
2603:
2601:
2592:
2591:
2587:
2577:
2575:
2565:
2561:
2551:
2549:
2540:
2539:
2535:
2525:
2523:
2506:
2502:
2492:
2490:
2482:Washington Post
2473:
2469:
2459:
2457:
2440:
2436:
2426:
2424:
2415:
2414:
2410:
2400:
2398:
2389:
2388:
2384:
2374:
2372:
2363:
2362:
2358:
2348:
2346:
2337:
2336:
2332:
2322:
2320:
2316:
2309:
2305:
2304:
2300:
2290:
2288:
2284:
2277:
2273:
2272:
2268:
2258:
2256:
2255:. 20 March 2015
2247:
2246:
2242:
2232:
2230:
2222:
2221:
2217:
2207:
2205:
2196:
2195:
2191:
2181:
2179:
2170:
2169:
2165:
2155:
2153:
2136:
2132:
2122:
2120:
2107:
2106:
2102:
2092:
2090:
2077:
2076:
2072:
2062:
2060:
2051:
2050:
2046:
2036:
2034:
2025:
2024:
2020:
2010:
2008:
2001:"What's Inside"
1999:
1998:
1994:
1984:
1982:
1969:
1968:
1964:
1959:Wayback Machine
1949:
1945:
1935:
1933:
1932:on 5 March 2013
1924:
1923:
1919:
1909:
1907:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1873:
1872:
1865:
1863:
1846:
1842:
1832:
1830:
1813:
1809:
1799:
1797:
1780:
1776:
1766:
1764:
1755:
1754:
1750:
1737:
1736:
1732:
1722:
1720:
1707:
1706:
1702:
1693:
1689:
1679:
1677:
1668:
1667:
1660:
1650:
1648:
1644:
1637:
1633:
1632:
1628:
1618:
1616:
1607:
1606:
1599:
1589:
1587:
1583:
1576:
1572:
1571:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1463:
1443:
1396:Chairman Rabbi
1342:
1246:
1238:Darfur Conflict
1170:Artifacts (140)
1141:The Third Reich
1075:
1013:
989:
924:
918:
902:Darfur Genocide
882:
847:
838:
831:
828:
819:
808:
799:
796:
787:
784:
775:
760:
751:
748:Nazi propaganda
744:
735:
722:
708:A Dangerous Lie
703:
690:
678:
621:
605:
593:
586:
583:
574:
571:
562:
552:
489:
461:James von Brunn
450:
438:14th Dalai Lama
379:
273:
260:
257:
254:
200:
198:
194:
191:
186:
183:
181:
179:
178:
149:
148:
147:
146:
143:
142:
139:
138:
137:
120:
119:
118:
115:
114:
111:
110:
109:
66:
59:
53:
50:
39:
36:may be too long
31:This article's
27:
23:
12:
11:
5:
7733:
7723:
7722:
7717:
7712:
7707:
7702:
7697:
7692:
7687:
7682:
7677:
7672:
7667:
7662:
7657:
7652:
7635:
7634:
7612:
7609:
7608:
7606:
7605:
7600:
7595:
7590:
7584:
7582:
7578:
7577:
7575:
7574:
7569:
7567:Mammy memorial
7564:
7559:
7553:
7551:
7547:
7546:
7544:
7543:
7538:
7533:
7528:
7526:Adams Memorial
7522:
7520:
7516:
7515:
7513:
7512:
7507:
7502:
7501:
7500:
7490:
7485:
7480:
7475:
7474:
7473:
7468:
7463:
7452:
7450:
7444:
7443:
7441:
7440:
7438:Zero Milestone
7435:
7430:
7425:
7420:
7415:
7410:
7405:
7400:
7394:
7392:
7388:
7387:
7385:
7384:
7379:
7374:
7369:
7364:
7359:
7354:
7349:
7344:
7342:L'Enfant Plaza
7339:
7334:
7329:
7324:
7319:
7314:
7308:
7306:
7300:
7299:
7297:
7296:
7291:
7286:
7281:
7276:
7275:
7274:
7269:
7264:
7254:
7249:
7244:
7243:
7242:
7232:
7227:
7216:
7211:
7206:
7201:
7196:
7191:
7186:
7181:
7176:
7171:
7166:
7161:
7156:
7155:
7154:
7144:
7143:
7142:
7137:
7132:
7122:
7117:
7115:Jefferson Pier
7112:
7110:Islamic Center
7107:
7102:
7097:
7096:
7095:
7093:Petersen House
7088:Ford's Theatre
7085:
7080:
7072:
7067:
7062:
7057:
7052:
7046:
7044:
7040:
7039:
7037:
7036:
7035:
7034:
7024:
7019:
7017:Daniel Webster
7014:
7009:
7004:
6999:
6994:
6989:
6982:
6980:Robert A. Taft
6977:
6972:
6967:
6962:
6957:
6952:
6947:
6944:Three Soldiers
6940:
6938:The Extra Mile
6935:
6930:
6925:
6920:
6918:Peace Monument
6915:
6908:
6903:
6898:
6893:
6888:
6883:
6878:
6873:
6868:
6867:
6866:
6856:
6851:
6846:
6841:
6836:
6831:
6826:
6824:Andrew Jackson
6821:
6816:
6811:
6806:
6804:Samuel Gompers
6801:
6796:
6791:
6786:
6784:First Division
6781:
6779:David Farragut
6776:
6771:
6766:
6761:
6756:
6751:
6746:
6744:James Buchanan
6741:
6736:
6731:
6726:
6721:
6716:
6710:
6708:
6704:
6703:
6695:
6694:
6687:
6680:
6672:
6663:
6662:
6659:
6658:
6655:
6654:
6652:
6651:
6644:
6639:
6634:
6629:
6624:
6619:
6614:
6609:
6604:
6603:
6602:
6592:
6587:
6582:
6576:
6574:
6570:
6569:
6567:
6566:
6565:
6564:
6562:trivialization
6554:
6553:
6552:
6542:
6540:Eichmann trial
6537:
6532:
6527:
6522:
6521:
6520:
6515:
6510:
6500:
6494:
6492:
6486:
6485:
6483:
6482:
6474:
6469:
6464:
6463:
6462:
6452:
6447:
6442:
6437:
6435:Nuremberg Laws
6432:
6427:
6421:
6419:
6418:Early elements
6411:
6410:
6407:
6406:
6403:
6400:
6399:Early elements
6396:
6388:
6387:
6384:
6383:
6380:
6379:
6377:
6376:
6371:
6366:
6361:
6356:
6351:
6346:
6341:
6336:
6334:Arajs Kommando
6330:
6328:
6322:
6321:
6319:
6318:
6313:
6308:
6305:Einsatzgruppen
6300:
6298:
6294:
6293:
6291:
6290:
6285:
6280:
6274:
6268:
6267:
6266:
6255:
6247:
6241:
6239:
6232:
6231:
6225:
6222:
6221:
6218:Responsibility
6209:
6208:
6205:
6204:
6201:
6200:
6198:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6182:
6177:
6172:
6167:
6162:
6156:
6154:
6148:
6147:
6144:
6143:
6141:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6120:
6115:
6110:
6104:
6102:
6096:
6095:
6093:
6092:
6091:
6090:
6085:
6080:
6070:
6069:
6068:
6057:
6055:
6049:
6048:
6046:
6045:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6025:
6020:
6015:
6010:
6005:
6000:
5997:Einsatzgruppen
5992:
5990:
5986:
5985:
5983:
5982:
5977:
5972:
5966:
5964:
5961:Final Solution
5956:
5955:
5953:
5952:
5951:
5950:
5940:
5939:
5938:
5933:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5900:
5898:
5894:
5893:
5891:
5890:
5885:
5880:
5874:
5872:
5863:
5853:
5852:
5840:
5839:
5836:
5835:
5832:
5831:
5828:
5827:
5825:
5824:
5822:Ústredňa Židov
5819:
5814:
5808:
5806:
5798:
5797:
5795:
5794:
5789:
5787:Theresienstadt
5784:
5779:
5774:
5769:
5763:
5761:
5757:
5756:
5754:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5728:
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5303:Rescue of Jews
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4027:Jewish English
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3946:Judeo-Tunisian
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3778:Livornese Jews
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3277:External links
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2699:. Facebook.com
2688:
2662:
2645:"USHMM@iTunes"
2636:
2611:
2585:
2559:
2533:
2500:
2467:
2434:
2408:
2397:on 11 May 2012
2382:
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2240:
2215:
2204:. 6 March 2024
2189:
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2100:
2070:
2044:
2027:"Plan a Visit"
2018:
2007:on 11 May 2012
1992:
1962:
1943:
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1698:March 3, 2013.
1687:
1676:on 5 July 2012
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1436:, 1999–present
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1405:George W. Bush
1401:
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1279:Roméo Dallaire
1275:
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1173:Documents (35)
1171:
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920:Main article:
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898:United Nations
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786:Tower of Faces
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762:(Interior) An
761:
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733:Museum gallery
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650:Final Solution
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481:North Carolina
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241:Steven Luckert
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7357:Pershing Park
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6799:Kahlil Gibran
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6359:Topf and Sons
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6326:Collaborators
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6264:Referat IV B4
6262:
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6260: (RSHA)
6259:
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6251:Schutzstaffel
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6180:Romani people
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6133:Working Group
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6118:Kastner train
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5905:Kristallnacht
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5805:
5804:
5799:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5764:
5762:
5758:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5718:
5716:
5714:
5710:
5707:
5704:
5700:
5696:
5690:
5689:
5688:Sanitätswesen
5685:
5683:
5682:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5670:
5665:
5664:
5662:
5658:
5652:
5651:Death marches
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5623:
5621:
5617:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5566:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5547:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5524:
5523:
5521:
5517:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5482:
5480:
5478:
5477:Extermination
5474:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5452:Sachsenhausen
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5393:Herzogenbusch
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5368:Bergen-Belsen
5366:
5364:
5361:
5360:
5358:
5356:
5355:Concentration
5352:
5348:
5344:
5340:
5335:
5331:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5305:
5304:
5301:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5291:United States
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5258:
5257:
5254:
5253:
5251:
5247:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5222:
5220:
5216:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5199:
5197:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5179:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5136:
5133:
5132:
5131:and colonies
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5118:
5115:
5114:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5072:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5049:
5047:
5043:
5039:
5035:
5034:The Holocaust
5028:
5023:
5021:
5016:
5014:
5009:
5008:
5005:
4993:
4992:
4981:
4979:
4978:
4969:
4968:
4967:
4963:
4958:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4934:
4932:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4917:Protestantism
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4899:
4898:
4895:
4894:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4887:
4883:
4881:
4880:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4868:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4851:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4834:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4797:
4796:
4793:
4792:
4790:
4788:
4784:
4778:
4775:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4762:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4734:
4731:
4730:
4729:
4726:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4713:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4700:
4697:
4696:
4695:
4692:
4688:
4685:
4684:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4662:
4661:
4658:
4657:
4655:
4653:
4649:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4605:Sefer HaBahir
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4592:
4591:
4588:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4565:
4564:
4561:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4543:
4542:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4532:Sifrei Kodesh
4530:
4529:
4527:
4525:
4521:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4466:
4463:
4462:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4434:
4431:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4418:
4417:
4414:
4413:
4412:
4409:
4408:
4407:
4404:
4403:
4401:
4399:
4395:
4389:
4388:Who is a Jew?
4386:
4384:
4381:
4377:
4374:
4373:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4355:
4352:
4351:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4333:
4330:
4329:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4317:Chosen people
4315:
4313:
4310:
4306:
4303:
4302:
4301:
4298:
4297:
4295:
4293:
4289:
4283:
4280:
4274:
4273:Scots-Yiddish
4271:
4267:
4266:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4256:
4255:
4252:
4248:
4247:
4246:Klezmer-loshn
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4227:
4226:
4223:
4222:
4221:
4218:
4217:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4175:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4116:Judeo-Shirazi
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4093:
4092:
4091:Judeo-Persian
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4081:Judeo-Marathi
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4065:
4062:
4061:
4060:
4059:Judeo-Italian
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4029:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4014:
4011:
4010:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3960:
3959:
3956:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3930:
3927:
3926:
3925:
3922:
3921:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3914:Judeo-Amazigh
3912:
3910:
3907:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3839:
3838:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3824:
3820:
3806:
3803:
3802:
3801:
3798:
3794:
3791:
3790:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3770:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3757:
3754:
3753:
3752:
3749:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3737:Hadhrami Jews
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3724:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3702:Mountain Jews
3700:
3698:
3697:Egyptian Jews
3695:
3693:
3692:Bukharan Jews
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3674:
3673:
3670:
3666:
3663:
3662:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3630:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3617:
3614:
3613:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3586:
3585:
3582:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3569:
3568:
3565:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3522:
3521:
3518:
3517:
3515:
3513:
3509:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3491:
3488:
3487:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3480:Lists of Jews
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3443:
3439:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3389:
3387:
3385:
3381:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3366:
3363:
3359:
3355:
3348:
3343:
3341:
3336:
3334:
3329:
3328:
3325:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3280:
3270:
3267:
3264:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3251:
3248:
3245:
3242:
3239:
3227:
3222:
3218:
3215:
3214:
3192:
3188:
3182:
3166:
3162:
3156:
3140:
3136:
3132:
3125:
3109:
3105:
3101:
3095:
3079:
3075:
3071:
3064:
3048:
3044:
3043:www.ushmm.org
3040:
3034:
3018:
3014:
3010:
3003:
2987:
2983:
2982:www.ushmm.org
2979:
2973:
2957:
2953:
2952:www.ushmm.org
2949:
2943:
2927:
2923:
2922:www.ushmm.org
2919:
2913:
2906:
2900:
2898:
2896:
2879:
2873:
2857:
2856:
2851:
2845:
2829:
2825:
2819:
2803:
2799:
2793:
2777:
2774:. Ushmm.org.
2773:
2767:
2751:
2747:
2741:
2725:
2721:
2714:
2698:
2692:
2676:
2672:
2666:
2651:on 2 May 2012
2650:
2646:
2640:
2625:
2621:
2615:
2599:
2595:
2589:
2574:
2570:
2563:
2547:
2544:. Ushmm.org.
2543:
2537:
2521:
2517:
2516:
2511:
2504:
2488:
2484:
2483:
2478:
2471:
2455:
2451:
2450:
2445:
2438:
2422:
2418:
2412:
2396:
2392:
2386:
2371:on 5 May 2012
2370:
2366:
2360:
2345:on 5 May 2012
2344:
2340:
2334:
2315:
2308:
2302:
2283:
2276:
2270:
2254:
2250:
2244:
2229:
2225:
2219:
2203:
2199:
2193:
2178:on 5 May 2012
2177:
2173:
2172:"Collections"
2167:
2151:
2147:
2146:
2141:
2134:
2118:
2114:
2113:www.ushmm.org
2110:
2104:
2088:
2084:
2083:www.ushmm.org
2080:
2074:
2058:
2055:. Ushmm.org.
2054:
2053:"Exhibitions"
2048:
2032:
2029:. Ushmm.org.
2028:
2022:
2006:
2002:
1996:
1980:
1976:
1975:www.ushmm.org
1972:
1966:
1960:
1956:
1953:
1947:
1931:
1927:
1921:
1905:
1902:. Ushmm.org.
1901:
1895:
1887:
1883:
1877:
1861:
1857:
1856:
1851:
1844:
1828:
1824:
1823:
1818:
1811:
1795:
1791:
1790:
1785:
1778:
1762:
1758:
1752:
1744:
1740:
1734:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1704:
1697:
1691:
1675:
1671:
1665:
1663:
1643:
1636:
1630:
1614:
1611:. Ushmm.org.
1610:
1604:
1602:
1582:
1575:
1569:
1565:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1458:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1421:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1402:
1399:
1395:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1381:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1325:
1324:Maziar Bahari
1321:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1308:
1304:
1302:
1301:Angela Merkel
1298:
1296:
1292:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1280:
1276:
1273:
1269:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1256:
1252:
1251:
1250:
1241:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1226:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1161:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1144:The Holocaust
1143:
1140:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1079:
1070:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1031:
1022:
1017:
1008:
1006:
1002:
996:
994:
981:
978:
975:
972:
969:
966:
963:
960:
957:
954:
951:
948:
945:
942:
941:
940:
933:
928:
923:
913:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
874:
872:
865:
861:
859:
858:
853:
842:
826:
821:
817:
813:
806:
801:
794:
789:
782:
777:
773:
769:
765:
758:
753:
749:
742:
737:
736:
730:
728:
717:
715:
713:
709:
698:
696:
685:
682:
673:
670:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
634:Kristallnacht
631:
627:
616:
609:
600:
598:
581:
576:
569:
564:
560:
556:
550:
545:
544:
543:
541:
537:
533:
529:
524:
521:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
484:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
457:
455:
445:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
418:Ronald Reagan
415:
411:
407:
402:
400:
396:
392:
383:
374:
372:
367:
365:
361:
356:
353:
348:
344:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
321:New York City
317:
315:
311:
307:
306:National Mall
303:
302:the Holocaust
299:
295:
285:
280:
272:
268:
265:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
233:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
205:
177:
175:
171:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
128:
100:
90:
86:
81:
77:
72:
57:
47:
43:
37:
35:
29:
20:
19:
16:
7483:Mount Vernon
7372:Union Square
7262:Capitol Hill
7223:
7219:
7075:
7032:Rainbow Pool
7027:World War II
6985:
6975:Oscar Straus
6942:
6910:
6891:George Meade
6881:George Mason
6813:
6764:Emancipation
6749:John Carroll
6642:Yizkor books
6303:
6250:
5995:
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4440:Conservative
4354:Names of God
4263:
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4049:Judeo-Gascon
3988:Lishán Didán
3983:Lishana Deni
3951:Judeo-Yemeni
3919:Judeo-Arabic
3793:Meshuchrarim
3712:Persian Jews
3645:Kurdish Jews
3623:Kaifeng Jews
3572:Beta Abraham
3535:Galitzianers
3490:Antisemitism
3465:Israeli Jews
3450:Assimilation
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1444:
1428:Walter Reich
1419:
1391:Bill Clinton
1387:Miles Lerman
1370:
1343:
1283:2015: Judge
1247:
1230:Google Earth
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658:gas chambers
642:Nazi Germany
638:antisemitism
626:Adolf Hitler
622:
614:
597:human rights
594:
532:Jules Fisher
525:
517:World War II
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490:
487:Architecture
458:
451:
430:Chaim Herzog
426:Bill Clinton
414:Miles Lerman
403:
391:Jimmy Carter
388:
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7367:The Ellipse
7289:White House
7247:Tudor Place
7230:Tidal Basin
7055:Blair House
7022:World War I
6648:Never again
6479:(Action T4)
6405:Remembrance
6190:Homosexuals
6160:Soviet POWs
6088:Częstochowa
5636:Gas chamber
5447:Ravensbrück
5388:Gross-Rosen
5383:Flossenbürg
5266:Philippines
5198:Yugoslavia
5157:Netherlands
5085:Sudetenland
4907:Catholicism
4489:Hellenistic
4327:Eschatology
4265:Lachoudisch
4190:Lotegorisch
4168:Lachoudisch
4158:Koiné Greek
4071:Judeo-Latin
4008:Palestinian
3902:Palestinian
3751:Mustaʿravim
3677:Afghan Jews
3665:Berber Jews
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3577:Falash Mura
3567:Beta Israel
3485:Persecution
3427:Middle Ages
3197:29 December
3171:29 December
3145:29 December
3023:31 December
2992:31 December
2259:2 September
2233:2 September
1952:Pcfandp.com
1670:"Press Kit"
1553:Yom HaShoah
1441:Controversy
1382:; 1987–1993
1255:Elie Wiesel
867:The slogan
591:Exhibitions
432:, Chairman
395:Elie Wiesel
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337:Los Angeles
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7644:Categories
7391:Boundaries
7305:and plazas
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6637:Yad Vashem
6617:Uniqueness
6472:Nisko Plan
6245:Nazi Party
6053:Resistance
6023:Ninth Fort
5888:Vel' d'Hiv
5660:Nazi units
5598:Westerbork
5588:Amersfoort
5442:Neuengamme
5423:Mauthausen
5403:Kaiserwald
5373:Buchenwald
5152:Luxembourg
4902:Anabaptism
4844:Jew (word)
4711:Leadership
4524:Literature
4509:Secularism
4455:Humanistic
4322:Conversion
4292:Philosophy
4133:Judeo-Urdu
3897:Babylonian
3742:Saada Jews
3727:Adeni Jews
3520:Ashkenazim
3475:Samaritans
3442:Population
3397:Israelites
3232:8 February
2756:1 November
2629:26 January
2578:26 January
2323:4 February
2291:4 February
1985:9 December
1800:31 October
1651:24 October
1560:References
1548:Yad Vashem
1364:, and the
1340:Governance
1305:2018: All
1295:John Lewis
1203:Apple Inc.
1185:Music (11)
1123:Portuguese
890:think tank
764:A2 railcar
632:ideology,
465:antisemite
329:Boca Raton
187:77°01′57″W
184:38°53′12″N
7449:landmarks
7130:Jefferson
6739:Boy Scout
6707:Memorials
6595:Education
6490:Aftermath
6402:Aftermath
6364:Trawnikis
6288:Wehrmacht
6283:Waffen-SS
6083:Białystok
5911:Bucharest
5883:Marseille
5760:Elsewhere
5721:Białystok
5533:Breendonk
5510:Treblinka
5363:Auschwitz
5147:Lithuania
4964:indicate
4912:Mormonism
4897:Christian
4777:Symbolism
4765:Synagogue
4745:Mythology
4706:Education
4677:Astronomy
4660:Astrology
4477:relations
4282:Zarphatic
4230:Galitzish
4032:Yeshivish
3909:Catalanic
3872:Samaritan
3847:Ashkenazi
3828:Diasporic
3823:Languages
3768:Sephardim
3763:Romaniote
3650:Krymchaks
3584:Desi Jews
3460:Buddhists
1723:29 August
1430:, 1995–98
1385:Chairman
1378:Chairman
1362:Education
1309:survivors
1307:Holocaust
1182:Maps (25)
452:In 2002,
373:museums.
352:survivors
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7550:Canceled
7493:Pentagon
7076:Exorcist
6754:D.C. War
6580:Academia
6033:Piaśnica
6003:Babi Yar
5931:Jedwabne
5870:Roundups
5803:Judenrat
5767:Budapest
5538:Mechelen
5500:Majdanek
5457:Stutthof
5418:Majdanek
5313:by Poles
5271:Portugal
5249:Response
5240:Timeline
5218:Overview
5080:Slovakia
5067:Bulgaria
4977:Category
4947:Hinduism
4937:Buddhism
4839:Genetics
4755:Politics
4728:Marriage
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4682:Calendar
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4539:/Hebrew
4484:Haymanot
4411:Orthodox
4398:Branches
4371:Kabbalah
4366:Haskalah
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4220:dialects
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4163:Krymchak
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4037:Yinglish
4013:Galilean
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3998:Biblical
3973:Betanure
3892:Biblical
3887:Mishnaic
3882:Medieval
3867:Tiberian
3862:Yemenite
3852:Sephardi
3788:Paradesi
3732:Ḥabbanim
3722:Teimanim
3687:Baghdadi
3660:Maghrebi
3628:Karaites
3606:Gruzínim
3594:Kochinim
3512:Diaspora
3470:Karaites
3455:Atheists
3392:Timeline
3191:Archived
3165:Archived
3139:Archived
3108:Archived
3078:Archived
3047:Archived
3017:Archived
2986:Archived
2956:Archived
2926:Archived
2884:27 March
2828:Archived
2802:Archived
2776:Archived
2724:Archived
2675:Archived
2598:Archived
2546:Archived
2487:Archived
2454:Archived
2314:Archived
2282:Archived
2150:Archived
2117:Archived
2087:Archived
2057:Archived
2031:Archived
1955:Archived
1904:Archived
1876:cite web
1860:Archived
1827:Archived
1794:Archived
1761:Archived
1717:Archived
1642:Archived
1613:Archived
1590:23 March
1581:Archived
1461:See also
1366:Interior
1219:Facebook
1207:podcasts
1099:Mandarin
1073:Outreach
1039:Nazi era
906:Chechnya
818:in 1991.
654:genocide
648:and the
509:Georgian
314:genocide
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7581:Related
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7140:Madison
6986:Titanic
6607:Lessons
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5916:Dorohoi
5897:Pogroms
5849:Victims
5699:Ghettos
5631:Gas van
5619:Methods
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5571:Bolzano
5519:Transit
5505:Sobibor
5495:Chełmno
5462:Vaivara
5398:Hinzert
5343:ghettos
5296:Vatican
5202:Croatia
5192:Ukraine
5182:Belarus
5172:Romania
5124:Hungary
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5097:Estonia
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5057:Austria
5052:Albania
4962:Italics
4787:Studies
4733:Divorce
4699:Kashrut
4694:Cuisine
4652:Culture
4583:Midrash
4578:Tosefta
4568:Mishnah
4556:Ketuvim
4551:Nevi'im
4514:Schisms
4504:Science
4494:Karaite
4465:Renewal
4426:Litvaks
4421:Hasidic
4376:Sefirot
4361:Halakha
4332:Messiah
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4254:Western
4240:Poylish
4235:Litvish
4225:Eastern
4215:Yiddish
4210:Shuadit
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4178:Haketia
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4096:Bukhori
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3924:Yahudic
3857:Mizrahi
3717:Urfalim
3672:Mizrahi
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3540:Lita'im
3432:Zionism
3384:History
3358:Judaism
3253:Böhlau.
3220:Museum.
2932:8 March
2862:8 April
2834:7 March
2808:7 March
2526:20 July
2493:20 July
2460:20 July
1833:11 June
1223:Twitter
1215:YouTube
1131:Turkish
1127:Persian
1115:Spanish
1111:Russian
1103:English
772:victims
646:ghettos
448:Attacks
377:History
360:ghettos
333:Chicago
270:Website
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6864:statue
6513:Bricha
6279:(Orpo)
6152:Others
6138:Żegota
6100:Rescue
6078:Warsaw
6038:Ponary
5948:Kaunas
5751:Warsaw
5736:Lublin
5726:Kraków
5713:Poland
5557:Drancy
5490:Belzec
5467:Warsaw
5378:Dachau
5286:Turkey
5281:Sweden
5207:Serbia
5187:Russia
5167:Poland
5162:Norway
5142:Latvia
5112:Greece
5102:France
4770:Hazzan
4760:Prayer
4637:Siddur
4573:Talmud
4537:Tanakh
4472:Neolog
4445:Reform
4433:Modern
4416:Haredi
4339:Ethics
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3877:Signed
3842:Modern
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3805:Xuetes
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2156:23 May
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714:(2006)
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511:, and
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5129:Italy
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4670:Monen
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4541:Bible
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