833:
641:
2030:, the 0.7 percent put towards foreign aid composes a significant proportion of all foreign aid flows including other donors. Most U.S. foreign aid does not go to other governments due to skepticism about corruption in other countries. There is a fear among the American people that foreign aid is funneled and used to increase the personal wealth of corrupt government leaders of foreign countries. However, about 85 percent of foreign aid goes to non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and U.S.-government contractors, meaning that most of foreign aid is not being given directly to foreign governments.
446:(ECA) to administer the program, and actual disbursements got underway. The focus was on promoting production, stabilizing currencies, and promoting international trade. To be eligible for the aid, a country had to sign an agreement with the United States government committing itself to the Act's purposes. The Communist countries were formally invited to participate in the Plan although Secretary Marshall thought it unlikely that they would accept and they did in fact decline the aid. Also in 1948, the United States and the recipient countries created the
1952:
foreign aid was 25 percent. The average amount proposed by the public was 10 percent of the federal government's budget be used on foreign aid. In actuality, less than 1 percent of the US federal budget goes towards foreign aid. Less than 19 percent of respondents thought that the percent of the budget that goes towards foreign aid was less than 5 percent. Steven Kull, director of PIPA, relates this overestimation towards an increase in hearing about foreign aid efforts during the Obama administration, but estimates of foreign aid have always been high.
198:
56:
379:. UNRRA returned about 7 million displaced people to their countries of origin and provided refugee camps for about one million who were unwilling to be repatriated. UNRRA ceased operations in Europe in mid-1947; some of its activities in Asia continued under other auspices until early 1949. In the end 52 countries had contributed as donors. Contributions from governments and private organizations during the four years of the program totaled over $ 3.8 billion; more than half of that was from the United States.
66:
1194:
1873:
809:
977:
1097:
1073:
588:
22:
737:
1049:
929:
1025:
785:
1001:
881:
689:
665:
1218:
1145:
953:
1169:
1121:
905:
857:
713:
1811:
761:
3309:
442:. Publicly suggested by Marshall in June 1947, and put into action about a year later, the Plan was essentially an extension of the Greece–Turkey aid strategy to the rest of Europe. The U.S. administration considered the stability of the existing governments in Western Europe vital to its own interests. On 3 April 1948, President Truman signed the Economic Cooperation Act, establishing the
2018:, found that Americans are more likely to support foreign aid going to an African country than they are to support foreign aid going to an Eastern European country. Respondents wanted to cut aid going to those of European descent by 40 percent more than of those of African descent. Baker attributes this to a paternalistic view Americans have of themselves over those of African descent.
244:.” A case may be made that some motivation for this act of generosity was diplomatic (i.e.: transactional) in nature, insofar as that both nations were seeking diplomatic recognition as sovereign from colonizers, and that this gesture would elicit such a desired reciprocal response. Later, in 1927, the US Congress appropriated $ 41,000 for the creation and transportation of
2342:, retrieved September 2009. The U.S. aid commenced after April 1917; Britain had been contributing since 1914. The amounts contributed by the governments are from the table near the beginning of the web page. 200 million is calculated as 22 percent (100 – 78 percent) of the 900 million distributed by the committee (mentioned in the discussion preceding the table).
260:(CRB), which sent food to the hungry in that war-torn country, received $ 387 million from the U.S. government (as well as $ 314 million from the British and French governments and about $ 200 million from non-governmental sources). These government monies were given in the form of loans, but a considerable portion of those loans was forgiven.
1974:
from 2017 shows that
Americans can change their opinions on U.S. foreign aid, depending on how it is presented to them. The percentage of people who were provided no argument regarding foreign aid and thought the United States spends too much on it was 67 percent. The percentage of people who were
454:
in 1961) to coordinate the use of the aid. A large portion of the money given was used to purchase goods from the United States, and the ships used to transport the goods had to be of U.S. nationality. Military aid was not part of the plan. The
Marshall Plan ended in December 1951. The United States
573:
In fiscal year 2020 (October 1, 2019 - September 30, 2020), the US government allocated $ 51.05 billion US dollars in economic and military assistance to foreign countries. Of this total, $ 39.41 billion dollars was spent on economic assistance, $ 25.64 billion of which was dispersed by USAID. The
525:
on 4 September 1961, reorganizing U.S. foreign assistance programs and separating military and non-military aid. The Act was established by
President John F. Kennedy two months later. USAID became the first U.S. foreign assistance organization whose primary focus was long-term economic and social
1951:
Public knowledge of aid polls have been done assessing the knowledge of the US Public in regards to how much they know about the government's foreign aid spending. A poll conducted by World Public
Opinion in 2010 found that the average estimate for how much of the government's budget is spent on
395:
visited
Washington and requested additional United States aid. Truman promulgated his containment doctrine in early 1947, a major component of which was to be aid to the world's poor countries in order to blunt the appeals of radicalism to their hungry peoples and to bolster their anti-communist
188:
Quantitatively, the United States spends the most on foreign aid of any country; however, as a percent of GDP, American foreign aid spending ranks near the bottom compared to other developed countries. Foreign aid typically receives bipartisan support in
Congress as it is seen to promote global
315:
The Lend-lease program, which began in 1941 (before the U.S. entrance in the war) was an arrangement whereby the United States sent large amounts of war materials and other supplies to nations whose defense was considered vital to the defense of the United States. It began with the passage by
391:. Both countries were experiencing civil strife between communist and anti-communist factions, and the President and his advisors feared that their efforts to keep European countries from adopting communism might be about to suffer a serious setback. In December 1946, Greek Prime Minister
396:
political elements. In May 1947 the U.S. government granted Greece $ 300 million in military and economic aid. Turkey received $ 100 million. The U.S. government gave Greece $ 362 million in 1949, and U.S. aid to Greece generally remained over $ 100 million annually until 1998. After the
351:: distributing food, clothing and other essentials, and helping with medical care and sanitation. Later it also assisted in the resumption of agriculture and industry. Each of the 44 signatories was supposed to contribute one percent of its national income. The chief beneficiaries were
215:
One of the earliest and least known instances of US foreign aid is also a good example of how aid has a long history of being used as a tool of foreign policy. On May 6, 1812, despite continued hostilities over independence from
British colonial rule, US Senator from Kentucky
1975:
provided a positive argument for foreign aid and thought the United States spent too much on it was 28 percent. The percentage of people who were provided a negative argument against foreign aid and thought that the United States spends too much on it was 88 percent.
1959:
found that the majority of
Americans wanted to either maintain or increase spending on all US government initiatives except foreign aid. This is attributed, by Alice C. Hu, to a gross misconception of how much of the federal budget is actually spent on foreign aid.
541:
was changing its policy towards foreign aid. The
President said the country would focus more on effectiveness, and make sure donated food, medicine, and money help countries get to the point where they no longer require such aid. Infrastructure set up for the
3396:(OECD). The OECD offers large amounts of data on line. Complete access is by subscription, but useful amounts are made available free. The DAC does not include private aid in its main category, "Official Development Assistance (ODA)", but reports
311:
in the first years of the Cold War. By 1960, the annual aid amount had receded to about half of what it was in the early post-war years, and, in inflation-adjusted terms, it has remained at that level—with some fluctuations—until the present.
2646:
2311:
3185:
564:
A study in 2006 found that U.S. foreign assistance to a country rose by an average of 59% when that country occupied one of the rotating seats on the UN Security
Council, and fell back to normal levels when it vacated the seat.
2001:
Address concerns about aid effectiveness, including sharing success stories in providing aid, articulating the role of international and local NGOs in implementing foreign aid, and mobilizing trusted public figures to address
189:
economic development and in turn, American national security. However, foreign aid remains unpopular with the American public, possibly due to overestimations of the scale of aid spending by the federal government.
173:, countries of strategic importance to the United States, and countries recovering from war. While the United States has given aid to other countries since 1812, government-sponsored foreign aid was expanded during
2280:
3071:
474:. Initially this assistance was mainly in the form of technical cooperation, but during the 1950s, grants and concessional loans came to play a large role in development aid, within the framework of the
546:
would be used to build capacity in local health care systems to improve maternal and child health, and also fight tropical diseases. The new policy would increase the profile and participation of the
561:. Some observers criticized the link with national security and foreign policy as unhelpful for the impoverished, and others lamented the attempted streamlining as only adding more bureaucracy.
2602:
2303:
2399:. The explanation for this is that the term 'United Nations' was used at the time to refer to the Allies of World War II, having been originally coined for that purpose by Roosevelt in 1942.
1933:, the response was that 81% felt that reducing aid to foreign countries was a good way to reduce the federal budget deficit, while 18% thought aid was more important than reducing deficit.
3177:
324:
began receiving supplies (paid for in gold) in June 1941 outside of Lend-lease, and was included in the Lend-lease agreement in November 1941. By the end of the war, most of the
162:. It is dispersed through "over 20 U.S. government agencies that manage foreign assistance programs," although about half of all economic assistance is channeled through the
513:
and $ 196 million to the rest of the Middle East. The main category was economic aid, but some military aid was provided. All this aid was separate from the Marshall Plan.
3111:
2276:
574:
remaining $ 11.64 billion dollars was spent on military assistance. Foreign aid obligations are listed by recipient country and implementing agency in the tables below.
455:
government gave out about $ 12.5 billion under the Plan during its three-and-a-half-year existence. The countries receiving the most were Great Britain ($ 3.3 billion),
2573:
307:. United States government aid remained high in the decade after the war because of contributions to European reconstruction, and competition for influence versus the
3064:
2508:
3227:
340:
2808:
2410:
Assisting the victims of war: 'nations will learn to work together only by actually working together.' (United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration)
242:
strong proof of the friendship and interest which the United States…has in their welfare…and to explain the mutual advantages of commerce with the United States
3393:
336:
countries received $ 31 billion and the Soviet Union $ 11 billion. Although formally the material was loaned, in the end only partial repayment was demanded.
2464:, select Country Reports >> Greece, Custom Report >> the data you want, and the year (Ctrl+A selects all years). Retrieved September 2009. Also,
1337:
3283:
2408:
2162:
1623:
1271:
547:
163:
3250:
1978:
Because the U.S. public's attitude toward foreign aid is impacted by the positive or negative tone of messages on aid, Steven Kull, Director of the
3469:
3207:
2351:
This paragraph refers to inflation-adjusted ("constant-dollar") levels. Generally, the other data in this section is in historical dollars. USAID,
1995:
Americans feel that the United States does more than its fair share on the world stage, so differentiate between foreign aid and military spending.
2227:
271:
who had also been prominent in the CRB, continued food distribution to war-devastated European countries. It also distributed food and combated
447:
2469:
2355:, interactive version, "Program Reports"; then selecting "Custom Report" allows you to get data going back to 1946. Retrieved September 2009.
1755:
1667:
543:
466:
Meanwhile, President Truman had started the practice of giving aid for the development of poorer countries. This was signalled in the famous
1941:, has predicted that public opinion will not change even while the hardships suffered by poor people are rising, partly as a result of the
1557:
276:
2379:
2368:
3333:
1711:
1513:
506:
240:
from Spanish colonial rule, from 1810 to 1823. The food aid was accompanied by diplomat Alexander Scott, who stated that this aid was “
3004:
2742:
328:
countries had been declared eligible for Lend-lease aid, although not all received it. By the time the program was ended by President
2335:
2089:
2044:
1979:
1645:
3406:
provides free access to a searchable database of foreign aid activities by donor, recipient, sector, and other criteria. Using the
2553:
2074:
1403:
1359:
376:
2862:
2254:
2434:
1491:
551:
526:
development. As the Cold War waned foreign aid spending was cut dramatically from 0.44% of GDP in 1985 to 0.16% of GDP in 2002.
3103:
248:
to be erected in Caracas, where by all accounts it remains to this day, memorializing Clay as a symbol of US generosity abroad.
2584:
2101:
2005:
Point out that foreign aid is a safe way to improve U.S. relations with other nation-states, therefore promoting self-interest.
1915:
471:
143:
2457:
3474:
2965:
2502:
1992:
Emphasize that only 1 percent of the federal budget goes towards foreign aid, as the Clinton administration did in the 1990s.
344:
3410:, it is possible to search for U.S. foreign aid activities financed between 1973 and 2008, and download them as a CSV file.
1998:
Note that other countries, as part of multilateral frameworks, are doing their part in contributing to foreign aid efforts.
1989:
Do not frame questions about public opinion in terms of priorities because people are likely to prioritize domestic issues.
1733:
1601:
1579:
2533:
3451:
Bristol, Nellie. 2010. "US Foreign Aid Restructuring: is it "a very big deal?" From World Report. Accessed 19 April 2010.
2064:
1689:
1293:
443:
372:
155:
245:
3464:
2192:
1425:
147:
3224:
2971:
3351:
2924:
2806:
2788:
1919:
1854:
1447:
1315:
352:
3147:
1836:
241:
3389:
2069:
1535:
838:
2713:
2049:
646:
534:
280:
257:
3030:
2015:
1894:
1821:
481:
From 1945 to 1953 – U.S. provides grants and credits amounting to $ 5.9 billion to Asian countries, especially
264:
237:
412:" increased, with military aid composing 95 percent of all U.S. aid by 1954 and going largely to countries in
2951:
The Politics of American Foreign Policy: How Ideology Divides Liberals and Conservatives over Foreign Affairs
343:(UNRRA), was founded in November 1943, by 44 Allied governments, for the purpose of assisting and resettling
2897:
2484:
2158:
177:, with the current aid system implemented in 1961. The largest aid programs of the post-war period were the
2426:, says the UNRRA decided on 16 August 1947 to liquidate itself, "a process completed in 1948;" Infoplease (
2027:
1926:
159:
1937:, Director of the Global Justice Program and Leitner Professor of Philosophy and International Affairs at
2395:
Although the UNRRA was called a "United Nations" agency, it was established prior to the founding of the
2304:"The budget myth that just won't die: Americans still think 28 percent of the budget goes to foreign aid"
2039:
510:
368:
356:
2079:
2054:
405:
233:
3374:
U.S. Overseas Loans and Grants: Obligations and Loan Authorizations, July 1, 1945 – September 30, 2013
3324:
2219:
1885:
1469:
423:
288:
422:
The most well-known, and largest, United States aid program in the immediate post-war years was the
1890:
1828:
1777:
2376:
387:
After the war, the United States began giving large amounts of aid to Greece and Turkey under the
316:
Congress of the Lend-lease act (PL 77-11) on 11 March 1941. Initially, the main recipient was the
2827:"How Much Is a Seat on the Security Council Worth? Foreign Aid and Bribery at the United Nations"
1832:
498:
333:
225:
3292:
3279:
2059:
619:
Top 25 Recipient Countries of U.S. Foreign Aid FY 2020, Reported in $ US millions, Obligations
522:
456:
392:
325:
284:
3437:
Morgner, Aurelius. "The American Foreign Aid Program: Costs, Accomplishments, Alternatives?,"
2365:
1246:
U.S. Foreign Aid by Implementing Agency FY2015-FY2020, Reported in $ US millions, Obligations
1948:
Worldwide opinion of the United States improves with contributions to developing countries.
2993:
2739:
502:
170:
3178:"Americans love to hate foreign aid, but the right argument makes them like it a lot more"
2332:
332:
in August 1945, more than $ 50 billion worth of supplies had been disbursed, of which the
8:
2780:
1970:
1956:
475:
182:
2581:
2550:
601:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
35:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
3201:
2854:
2826:
2705:
2697:
2638:
2630:
2250:
555:
467:
435:
2570:
2431:
347:. Its initial focus was on assisting people in areas the Allies had captured from the
3378:
3319:
2961:
2846:
2784:
2709:
2689:
2642:
2622:
2498:
486:
397:
360:
197:
3275:
Brief Chronology and Highlights of the History of U.S. Foreign Assistance Activities
2858:
2838:
2681:
2614:
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2454:
431:
55:
3231:
2812:
2746:
2588:
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2557:
2537:
2494:
2461:
2438:
2383:
2372:
2339:
1942:
1938:
558:
439:
388:
329:
151:
2776:
2396:
2139:
1982:, laid out steps to preserve or create a positive outlook on U.S. foreign aid.
317:
268:
2685:
2530:
3458:
3418:
3373:
3274:
3269:
2850:
2693:
2626:
2184:
1925:
Several Interviews with 1,012 adult Americans were conducted by telephone by
538:
427:
201:
178:
139:
65:
2529:
This and the information about U.S. goods and ships is from u-s-history.com
154:. Aid is financed from US taxpayers and other revenue sources that Congress
2947:
1934:
814:
530:
460:
321:
308:
300:
174:
2920:
2771:
Farrell, Tiffany; Friedman, Marcia A.; Kolb, Pherabe; Walker, Tim (2005).
2486:
The Global Cold War: Third World Interventions and the Making of Our Times
1872:
3139:
2670:"The American Foreign Aid Program: Costs, Accomplishments, Alternatives?"
2450:
These amounts are in historical (not inflation-adjusted) dollars. USAID,
1381:
1199:
982:
409:
348:
138:
consists of a variety of tangible and intangible forms of assistance the
106:
3442:
3251:
Race, Paternalism, and Foreign Aid: Evidence from U.S. Public Opinion.”
2701:
2669:
2634:
1102:
1078:
401:
304:
217:
3407:
1918:, on average, supporting government-funded foreign aid much more than
3288:
3065:"Doing well by doing good: foreign aid improves opinions of the U.S."
2121:
490:
416:
221:
220:
signed a bill appropriating $ 50,000 for disaster relief food aid to
2618:
2569:
Other sources on the Marshall Plan used here include infoplease.com
2364:
United States government (ourdocuments.gov), Lend-Lease Act (1941),
1839:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
2842:
2441:, says UNRRA discontinued its operations in Europe on 30 June 1947.
1945:. Some claim the U.S. is helping corrupt governments with the aid.
1054:
934:
742:
438:, and others at the U.S. State Department under Secretary of State
413:
97:
1914:
Foreign aid is a highly partisan issue in the United States, with
142:
gives to other countries. Foreign aid is used to support American
3415:
Foreign Aid: An Introductory Overview of U.S. Programs and Policy
3403:
3104:"American Public Vastly Overestimates Amount of U.S. Foreign Aid"
2889:
2251:"The Surprise Bipartisan Success Story of Congress: American Aid"
1030:
1006:
886:
790:
229:
79:
2734:
All data from the official document: U.S. Bureau of the Census,
2159:
Foreign Assistance: An Introduction to U.S. Programs and Policy
1223:
1150:
958:
694:
670:
482:
478:
and alongside foreign military assistance and defense support.
272:
115:
88:
3368:
3176:
Hurst, Hawkins, Tidwell, Reuben, Darren, Taylor (4 May 2017).
2084:
1174:
1126:
910:
862:
718:
494:
364:
124:
766:
451:
2489:(1 ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 26–27.
3063:
Goldsmith, Benjamin E.; Horiuchi, Yusaku; Wood, Terence.
2770:
1930:
1922:
do, who tend to prefer to provide foreign aid privately.
3031:"Are We Violating the Human Rights of the World's Poor?"
2432:"United Nations Relief and Rehabilitatin Administration"
627:
Economic and Military Assistance FY 2020, $ US millions
3175:
550:(USAID), which would coordinate more directly with the
341:
United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration
3432:
Foreign aid: Diplomacy, development, domestic politics
3394:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
3225:“Preserving American Public Support for Foreign Aid.”
2921:"U.S. Foreign Aid to Israel [April 10, 2018]"
2277:"Most See U.S. Foreign Aid As A Bad Deal for America"
2157:
Morgenster, Emily M.; Brown, Nick M. (January 2022).
299:
Levels of United States aid increased greatly during
2014:
A study by Andy Baker, a political scientist at the
509:($ 803 million). In addition, another $ 282 million
1177:(according to info given after the civil war began
169:The primary recipients of American foreign aid are
3384:Non-USG sources of data on United States aid are:
1624:U.S. International Development Finance Corporation
548:United States Agency for International Development
232:, that was enacted on May 8 by the 12th Congress (
164:United States Agency for International Development
3293:Dean Peter Krogh Foreign Affairs Digital Archives
3284:Dean Peter Krogh Foreign Affairs Digital Archives
3062:
2825:Kuziemko, Ilyana; Werker, Eric (1 October 2006).
632:
629:
626:
236:). Coincidentally, Venezuela was also fighting a
52:Aid given by the United States to other countries
3456:
287:appropriated $ 20 million for the ARA under the
3038:Yale Human Rights & Development Law Journal
2736:Statistical Abstract of the United States: 1954
2156:
2021:
3364:USG sources of data on United States aid are:
2824:
448:Organisation for European Economic Cooperation
3206:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2248:
2009:
277:Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
630:Economic Assistance FY 2020, $ US millions
2603:"Foreign Aid and the Policy Process: 1957"
2220:"How Does the U.S. Spend Its Foreign Aid?"
2161:(Report). Congressional Research Service.
633:Military Assistance FY2020, $ US millions
544:President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief
3425:The Politics of United States Foreign Aid
3352:Learn how and when to remove this message
3101:
3056:
2802:
2800:
2472:, 3 April 1972; retrieved September 2009.
2424:Assisting the victims of war ..., op cit.
2090:Canadian International Development Agency
2045:Criticism of United States foreign policy
1980:Program on International Policy Attitudes
1855:Learn how and when to remove this message
1272:U.S. Agency for International Development
2600:
2075:United States Foreign Military Financing
196:
64:
54:
3470:Contributions to foreign aid by country
3235:Brookings Blum Roundtable Policy Briefs
3022:
2667:
1338:Department of Health and Human Services
3457:
2797:
2482:
2102:List of development aid country donors
1986:Understand the attacks on foreign aid.
3245:
3243:
3219:
3217:
3171:
3169:
3167:
3165:
3140:"Foreign Aid and the 28 Percent Myth"
3133:
3131:
3129:
3097:
3095:
3093:
3091:
3089:
3028:
2945:
2918:
2900:from the original on 17 December 2021
2884:
2882:
2880:
2601:Haviland, H. Field (September 1958).
2301:
516:
210:
3302:
3188:from the original on 6 December 2017
3150:from the original on 1 December 2017
3114:from the original on 1 December 2017
3010:from the original on 3 February 2016
2483:Westad, Odd Arne (24 October 2005).
2314:from the original on 4 November 2020
2257:from the original on 9 February 2018
2214:
2212:
2210:
2195:from the original on 21 January 2020
1866:
1804:
581:
15:
3434:(University of Chicago Press, 2008)
2230:from the original on 7 January 2021
2065:Foreign policy of the United States
444:Economic Cooperation Administration
408:both to Europe and the developing "
13:
3298:
3240:
3214:
3162:
3137:
3126:
3086:
2974:from the original on 12 March 2018
2919:Sharp, Jeremy M. (10 April 2018).
2877:
2511:from the original on 20 April 2023
2185:"Agencies | ForeignAssistance.gov"
1963:
537:summit in September 2010 that the
339:A second wartime aid program, the
206:1946-2022 (adjusted for inflation)
14:
3486:
3270:U.S. Foreign Assistance dashboard
3263:
3254:American Political Science Review
2759:The Marshall Plan and its Meaning
2649:from the original on 8 March 2021
2607:American Political Science Review
2283:from the original on 27 June 2019
2249:Liz Schrayer (3 September 2016).
2207:
2165:from the original on 12 July 2022
2016:University of Colorado at Boulder
1800:
289:Russian Famine Relief Act of 1921
246:a statue in Henry Clay's likeness
3413:Congressional Research Service.
3390:Development Assistance Committee
3307:
3074:from the original on 4 June 2015
2927:from the original on 1 July 2021
2865:from the original on 15 May 2021
2716:from the original on 27 May 2020
2070:Millennium Challenge Corporation
1955:A poll conducted in 2013 by the
1871:
1809:
1536:Millennium Challenge Corporation
1216:
1192:
1167:
1143:
1119:
1095:
1071:
1047:
1023:
999:
975:
951:
927:
903:
879:
855:
839:Democratic Republic of the Congo
831:
807:
783:
759:
735:
711:
687:
663:
639:
586:
150:and can also be distributed for
20:
2986:
2939:
2912:
2818:
2764:
2761:(Cornell UP, 1955), pp 179–219.
2751:
2740:online edition file 1954-08.pdf
2728:
2661:
2594:
2580:, and The Marshall Foundation,
2563:
2543:
2523:
2476:
2470:"Greece: The Poly-Papadopoulos"
2444:
2416:
2402:
2389:
2358:
2345:
2302:Klein, Ezra (7 November 2013).
2050:Development Assistance Database
1756:Department of Homeland Security
1668:Environmental Protection Agency
535:UN Millennium Development Goals
472:second-term inauguration speech
426:(ERP). More often known as the
294:
258:Committee for Relief in Belgium
59:US foreign aid by country 2022
3138:Hu, Alice C. (11 March 2015).
3102:WPO Admin (29 November 2010).
2946:Gries, Peter (16 April 2014).
2326:
2295:
2269:
2242:
2177:
2150:
2132:
2114:
1929:in January 2011. Published by
1558:African Development Foundation
265:American Relief Administration
251:
1:
3280:Criticism of U.S. Foreign Aid
2960:. Stanford University Press.
2738:(1955) table 1075 pp 899–902
2107:
577:
568:
3475:United States foreign policy
3144:Harvard International Review
2831:Journal of Political Economy
2495:10.1017/cbo9780511817991.002
2279:. Rasmussen. 20 March 2017.
2224:Council on Foreign Relations
2022:Amount spent and destination
1927:Opinion Research Corporation
1712:Department of Transportation
1514:Trade and Development Agency
1240:
345:displaced victims of the war
160:United States budget process
7:
3441:(1967) 29#1 pp. 65–75
3400:of it under other headings.
3327:. The specific problem is:
2560:, retrieved September 2009.
2549:Spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk,
2540:, retrieved September 2009.
2386:. Retrieved September 2009.
2040:Compact of Free Association
2033:
1884:to comply with Knowledge's
1835:the claims made and adding
1646:Department of the Air Force
382:
303:, mainly on account of the
10:
3491:
2668:Morgner, Aurelius (1967).
2413:. U.N. Publications, 1994.
2080:United States military aid
2055:Feed the Future Initiative
1404:Department of the Interior
1360:Department of the Treasury
419:against communist forces.
192:
3465:United States foreign aid
2686:10.1017/S0034670500023731
2189:www.foreignassistance.gov
2010:Recipients of foreign aid
1492:Department of Agriculture
1470:Inter-American Foundation
623:
595:This section needs to be
552:National Security Council
430:, it was the creation of
424:European Recovery Program
132:United States foreign aid
71:United States foreign aid
29:This article needs to be
2811:24 November 2010 at the
1897:may contain suggestions.
1882:may need to be rewritten
1778:Federal Trade Commission
483:Republic of China/Taiwan
256:During World War I, the
228:devastated the capitol,
61:$ 66.27 billion in 2022
3329:formatting and linking.
3230:1 December 2017 at the
2338:2 December 2007 at the
2333:Annotated CRB documents
2026:Due to the size of the
505:($ 98 million) and the
3029:Pogge, Thomas (2014).
2745:3 January 2017 at the
2674:The Review of Politics
2437:26 August 2009 at the
2382:13 August 2009 at the
2060:Foreign Assistance Act
1734:Department of Commerce
1602:Department of the Navy
1580:Department of the Army
523:Foreign Assistance Act
450:(OEEC – it became the
393:Konstantinos Tsaldaris
207:
128:
62:
3379:ForeignAssistance.gov
2894:ForeignAssistance.gov
2576:20 April 2023 at the
2536:20 April 2023 at the
2428:Columbia Encyclopedia
2377:transcript of the Act
2371:16 March 2009 at the
2144:foreignassistance.gov
2126:foreignassistance.gov
1690:Department of Justice
1294:Department of Defense
200:
158:annually through the
136:US foreign assistance
68:
58:
3388:Publications of the
3369:Foreign Aid Explorer
3334:improve this section
3323:to meet Knowledge's
3249:Baker, Andy. 2015. “
3108:World Public Opinion
2757:Harry Bayard Price,
2587:22 June 2010 at the
2556:9 March 2009 at the
2460:25 June 2009 at the
1426:Department of Energy
1251:Implementing Agency
521:Congress passed the
459:($ 2.3 billion) and
238:war for independence
204:foreign aid by year
171:developing countries
152:humanitarian reasons
148:commercial interests
3289:Rethinking U.S. Aid
3182:The Washington Post
2994:"Cnn Research Poll"
2781:Close Up Foundation
2582:"The Marshall Plan"
2366:essay about the Act
2308:The Washington Post
2028:U.S. federal budget
1971:The Washington Post
1957:Pew Research Center
1448:Department of Labor
1316:Department of State
1247:
620:
485:($ 1.051 billion),
476:Mutual Security Act
263:After the war, the
183:Mutual Security Act
3439:Review of Politics
3430:Lancaster, Carol.
2953:(Stanford, 2014),
2949:Peter Hays Gries,
1820:possibly contains
1245:
618:
556:Secretary of State
517:After the Cold War
497:($ 2.44 billion),
305:Lend-lease program
226:massive earthquake
211:Earliest instances
208:
129:
63:
3423:Guess, George M.
3362:
3361:
3354:
3325:quality standards
3316:This section may
2967:978-0-8047-8935-6
2504:978-0-521-85364-4
1912:
1911:
1886:quality standards
1865:
1864:
1857:
1822:original research
1798:
1797:
1238:
1237:
616:
615:
533:announced to the
501:($ 894 million),
493:($ 215 million),
489:($ 255 million),
463:($ 1.4 billion).
406:U.S. military aid
398:Chinese Civil War
281:famine of 1921–23
144:national security
50:
49:
3482:
3408:AidData database
3357:
3350:
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3257:
3256:109 (1): 93–109.
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2455:Historical query
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2578:Wayback Machine
2571:"Marshall Plan"
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2551:"Marshall Plan"
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2531:"Marshall Plan"
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1943:Great Recession
1939:Yale University
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559:Hillary Clinton
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440:George Marshall
436:William Clayton
417:proxy conflicts
389:Truman Doctrine
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330:Harry S. Truman
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185:of 1951-1961.
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3264:External links
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3223:Kull, Steven.
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2843:10.1086/507155
2837:(5): 905–930.
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2777:Alexandria, VA
2773:Current Issues
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432:George Kennan
429:
428:Marshall Plan
425:
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373:Ukrainian SSR
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3342:October 2012
3339:
3332:Please help
3328:
3317:
3253:
3237:, pp. 53–60.
3234:
3190:. Retrieved
3181:
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3143:
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3107:
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2720:17 September
2718:. Retrieved
2680:(1): 65–75.
2677:
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2152:
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2095:
2094:
2025:
2013:
1977:
1969:
1967:
1954:
1950:
1947:
1935:Thomas Pogge
1924:
1913:
1900:
1891:You can help
1881:
1851:
1842:
1819:
815:South Africa
604:
596:
572:
563:
531:Barack Obama
528:
520:
480:
465:
461:West Germany
421:
386:
338:
334:Commonwealth
322:Soviet Union
314:
301:World War II
298:
295:World War II
262:
255:
214:
187:
175:World War II
168:
156:appropriates
135:
131:
130:
70:
38:
30:
3336:if you can.
3192:23 November
3154:23 November
3118:23 November
2978:30 December
2904:17 December
2515:29 November
2318:12 December
2287:9 September
1968:A study by
1382:Peace Corps
1310:11,797.270
1307:14,079.172
1288:25,643.616
1285:21,150.410
1200:Philippines
983:South Sudan
647:Afghanistan
507:Philippines
499:South Korea
410:Third World
349:Axis powers
279:during its
252:World War I
234:Chap. LXXIX
107:Afghanistan
3459:Categories
2468:Magazine,
2108:References
1829:improve it
1376:1,875.993
1373:1,556.923
1354:2,759.851
1351:2,318.239
1332:7,905.923
1329:7,007.194
1304:14,500.82
1301:15,347.51
1298:14,823.81
1282:20,548.50
1279:19,358.09
1276:19,412.06
1103:Bangladesh
1079:Mozambique
819:1,114.214
798:1,104.902
795:1,114.808
771:1,180.527
729:1,302.018
723:1,471.127
702:2,089.982
699:2,593.955
681:3,300.000
675:3,310.857
657:2,761.464
654:1,189.363
651:3,951.093
578:By country
569:Allocation
529:President
468:Point Four
402:Korean War
377:Yugoslavia
218:Henry Clay
166:(USAID).
3291:from the
3282:from the
3202:cite news
2851:0022-3808
2710:145492668
2694:0034-6705
2643:144564474
2627:1537-5943
2452:Greenbook
2353:Greenbook
2234:3 January
2199:7 January
1895:talk page
1833:verifying
1546:1,012.08
1370:1,846.36
1367:2,286.03
1364:2,647.78
1348:2,659.52
1345:4,217.89
1342:2,640.30
1326:7,664.03
1323:5,836.87
1320:7,508.35
1241:By agency
822:1,114.011
750:1,209.417
747:1,213.189
491:Indonesia
222:Venezuela
3443:in JSTOR
3318:require
3228:Archived
3186:Archived
3148:Archived
3112:Archived
3072:Archived
3005:Archived
2972:Archived
2931:12 March
2925:Archived
2898:Archived
2890:"FA.gov"
2863:Archived
2859:38308185
2809:Archived
2743:Archived
2714:Archived
2647:Archived
2585:Archived
2574:Archived
2554:Archived
2534:Archived
2509:Archived
2458:Archived
2435:Archived
2380:Archived
2369:Archived
2336:Archived
2312:Archived
2281:Archived
2261:9 August
2255:Archived
2228:Archived
2193:Archived
2163:Archived
2140:"FA.gov"
2122:"FA.gov"
2096:General:
2034:See also
1916:liberals
1549:646.470
1505:332.245
1442:163.086
1439:154.646
1420:274.024
1417:294.063
1398:377.720
1395:458.592
1231:366.843
1228:367.366
1210:165.085
1207:222.361
1204:387.446
1186:150.220
1183:398.919
1180:450.570
1158:450.941
1155:451.289
1134:555.380
1131:556.544
1110:542.151
1107:559.076
1086:566.516
1083:567.741
1062:620.801
1059:622.291
1055:Tanzania
1041:284.009
1038:395.874
1035:679.883
1017:138.362
1014:551.237
1011:689.600
990:739.175
987:759.675
966:797.641
963:800.424
942:745.032
939:812.554
935:Colombia
918:826.394
915:830.483
897:244.508
894:586.085
891:830.594
870:837.125
867:837.125
846:959.518
843:964.590
777:548.148
774:632.379
743:Ethiopia
726:169.108
705:503.973
624:Country
607:May 2024
503:Pakistan
414:Cold War
400:and the
383:Cold War
224:after a
98:Ethiopia
41:May 2024
3404:AidData
3320:cleanup
3044:(1): 31
2957:108–112
2869:5 March
2702:1405813
2653:3 March
2635:1951900
2169:10 July
1827:Please
1697:(4.81)
1681:12.131
1650:181.00
1615:14.784
1593:14.970
1584:117.87
1574:22.127
1571:22.470
1552:33.664
1543:963.23
1540:429.57
1530:34.805
1527:30.340
1508:39.911
1502:290.26
1499:382.06
1496:211.57
1486:42.621
1483:28.739
1464:57.998
1461:45.673
1436:432.48
1433:535.09
1430:590.62
1414:240.84
1411:280.88
1408:233.56
1392:479.34
1389:440.16
1386:441.56
1113:16.925
1031:Ukraine
1007:Somalia
993:20.500
945:67.521
887:Lebanon
791:Nigeria
678:10.857
597:updated
470:of his
275:in the
230:Caracas
193:History
80:Ukraine
31:updated
3427:(2013)
3419:online
3078:4 June
3048:4 June
3014:4 June
2964:
2857:
2849:
2787:
2708:
2700:
2692:
2641:
2633:
2625:
2501:
2375:, and
1893:. The
1769:3.391
1763:11.43
1728:1.129
1706:1.436
1703:3.359
1700:10.21
1694:13.04
1684:2.465
1678:21.48
1675:17.96
1672:16.79
1662:3.670
1659:7.207
1640:4.957
1618:7.894
1606:20.49
1596:8.614
1587:85.72
1568:20.23
1565:27.15
1562:20.34
1524:67.77
1521:58.10
1518:51.11
1480:30.09
1477:27.47
1474:26.41
1458:24.58
1455:44.17
1452:81.18
1224:Malawi
1221:
1197:
1172:
1151:Zambia
1148:
1137:1.163
1124:
1100:
1089:1.224
1076:
1065:1.489
1052:
1028:
1004:
980:
969:2.783
959:Uganda
956:
932:
921:4.088
908:
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860:
849:5.072
836:
812:
801:9.906
788:
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753:3.771
740:
716:
695:Jordan
692:
671:Israel
668:
644:
457:France
371:, the
369:Poland
361:Greece
326:Allied
320:; the
283:. The
273:typhus
123:
121:
116:Jordan
114:
112:
105:
103:
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87:
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76:
3034:(PDF)
3008:(PDF)
2997:(PDF)
2855:S2CID
2706:S2CID
2698:JSTOR
2639:S2CID
2631:JSTOR
2085:USAID
1794:.034
1791:.167
1772:.297
1766:4.44
1760:2.78
1750:.866
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1744:7.63
1741:6.42
1738:6.45
1725:.112
1722:0.03
1719:0.29
1716:1.15
1656:7.00
1653:8.59
1609:7.56
1590:2.09
1266:2020
1263:2019
1260:2017
1257:2016
1254:2015
1234:.522
1175:Sudan
1161:.348
1127:Yemen
911:Kenya
863:Syria
825:.203
719:Egypt
495:Japan
487:India
365:Italy
353:China
125:Egypt
3398:some
3208:link
3194:2017
3156:2017
3120:2017
3080:2015
3050:2015
3016:2015
2980:2014
2962:ISBN
2933:2019
2906:2021
2871:2021
2847:ISSN
2785:ISBN
2722:2017
2690:ISSN
2655:2021
2623:ISSN
2517:2021
2499:ISBN
2466:Time
2320:2020
2289:2017
2263:2017
2236:2021
2201:2020
2171:2022
1637:N/A
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1628:N/A
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554:and
452:OECD
375:and
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