92:
34:
5155:
87:
6444:
6225:
5804:
5753:
763:
landing on the Moon, to the Space
Shuttle, International Space Station, Voyager, the Mars rovers, numerous space telescopes, and the Artemis program, NASA delivers on the civil space exploration mandate. NASA also cooperates with other U.S. civil agencies such as the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
775:
started as the primary DoD agent for delivery of military space capability. Systems such as the Global
Positioning System, which is ubiquitous to users worldwide, was developed and is maintained by the DoD. Missile warning, defense weather, military satellite communications, and space domain
755:
for intelligence space. These entities have invested significant resources to advance technological approaches to meet objectives. In the late 1980s, commercial interests emerged in the space industry and have expanded dramatically, especially within the last 10 to 15 years.
802:
Space programs of the United States date to the start of the Space Age in the late 1940s and early 1950s. Programs involve both crewed systems and uncrewed satellites, probes and platforms to meet diverse program objectives.
6112:, Chapter 1. Constance M. Green and Milton Lomask, NASA SP-4202. NASA Historical Reference Collection, NASA History Office, NASA Headquarters, Washington, D.C. and http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/SP-4202/begin.html
818:
defines spaceflight as any flight over 62 miles (100 km). This article follows the US definition of spaceflight. Similarly, for uncrewed missions, systems are required to travel above the same altitude thresholds.
5247:
Lockheed Martin sold its interest in ILS to
Russian entities in 2006 with ILS continuing as an international entity. Atlas commercial sales reverted to Lockheed Martin via the United Launch Alliance joint venture with
600:
5956:
583:
5929:
726:
8115:
6771:
6580:
7016:
561:
5685:
8040:
6939:
5173:
8578:
7357:
7078:
8239:
6488:
2766:
719:
7857:
7693:
5711:
8709:
8082:
7760:
578:
8657:
8422:
7017:
National
Research Council (U.S.). Committee on the Future of the Global Positioning System; National Academy of Public Administration (1995).
6005:
5952:
815:
264:
7807:
8161:
7382:
6407:
827:
The following summarizes the major space programs where the United States government plays a leadership role in managing program delivery.
712:
2557:
8906:
776:
awareness also acquire significant annual investment. In 2023, the annual DoD budget request focused on space is $ 24.5 billion dollars.
68:
17:
8824:
8291:
5903:
4832:
3344:
2884:
3765:
1745:
806:
From a definition perspective, the criteria for what constitutes spaceflight vary. In the United States, professional, military, and
571:
8760:
8017:
5304:
8265:
6419:
2940:
2442:
2044:
1182:
6057:
5822:
5355:
3839:
The following summarizes the major space programs where private interests play the leadership role in managing program delivery.
2538:
605:
6135:
8876:
8798:
6380:
383:
7328:
7028:
5221:
408:
7670:
6081:
6031:
8213:
7998:
5616:
5206:
623:
8105:
6796:
6631:
5925:
783:(NRO), invests significant resources in space. Surveillance and reconnaissance are the primary focuses of these entities.
41:
5789:
2453:
1611:
1191:
668:
643:
159:
7131:
6912:
8911:
8162:"Jared Isaacman, who led the first all-private astronaut mission to orbit, has commissioned 3 more flights from SpaceX"
6758:
6529:
3824:
3760:
2498:
359:
8527:
5330:
7507:
7341:
6673:
6257:
5628:
5547:
5201:
5168:
5096:
3635:
3432:
3228:
2422:
764:
Administration (NOAA) and the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) to deliver space assets supporting the weather and civil
249:
77:
45:
8850:
7020:
The global positioning system: a shared national asset: recommendations for technical improvements and enhancements
5564:
5505:
3805:
3522:
3400:
2817:
2018:
1991:
1373:
1005:
658:
628:
214:
2006:
5401:
4510:
3591:
1378:
593:
566:
376:
224:
7921:
7406:
7221:
7158:
6122:
8138:
7972:
7637:
6295:"LUNAR IMPACT: A History of Project Ranger, Part I. The Original Ranger, Chapter Two - ORGANIZING THE CAMPAIGN"
5770:
5518:
5226:
2580:
2476:
2372:
2123:
780:
752:
538:
8475:
7364:
5257:
Rocketlab was founded in New
Zealand but made the decision to re-domicile itself to the United States in 2013.
5136:
4612:
3533:
3497:
3133:
2621:
2324:
1555:
1152:
6744:
7734:
4924:
3613:
3541:
1871:
199:
5427:
8500:
7947:
5453:
3106:
1881:
1694:
790:
in
October 1984. Commercial crewed program activity was spurred by the establishment of the $ 10 million
787:
759:
NASA delivers the most visible elements of the U.S. space program. From crewed space exploration and the
543:
393:
336:
8784:
8397:
5874:
5715:
5033:
8916:
8605:
8552:
8078:
6730:
6513:
4408:
3796:
3685:
3483:
1893:
1803:
986:
271:
209:
7298:
5979:
5062:
4975:
4875:
3502:
3138:
2732:
2616:
2319:
2289:
1798:
1529:
1501:
1317:
772:
748:
673:
533:
331:
326:
107:
8631:
5479:
8292:"Bezos' Blue Origin unveils private space station 'business park' to be deployed later this decade"
7195:
7182:
6006:"NASA's Artemis program will return astronauts to the moon and give us the first female moonwalker"
5382:
3981:
3150:
588:
498:
452:
234:
8187:
6351:
6183:
5660:
5211:
5183:
4153:
3951:
3189:
3005:
1876:
371:
164:
8734:
7481:
7246:
6461:
6108:
5848:
5178:
4887:
4521:
3707:
3356:
3275:
3128:
2391:
1949:
1037:
768:
mandates of those organizations. In 2022, NASA's annual budget was approximately $ 24 billion.
688:
239:
8851:"SpaceX launches 54 Starlink satellites into orbit, after scrubbing five times due to weather"
8683:
8381:
8366:
7894:
6670:
6094:
7559:
7532:
6714:
6684:
6254:
6058:"Elon Musk's SpaceX beats Bezos' Blue Origin in NASA contest to build astronaut lunar lander"
5899:
5216:
5189:
5115:
4678:
4639:
4436:
3444:
3089:
2081:
1668:
1409:
1346:
1270:
1216:
1210:
1014:
653:
259:
219:
171:
144:
6558:
6280:
8658:"EchoStar selling broadcast business, including nine satellites, to Dish for $ 800 million"
7881:
6606:
5195:
5125:
4743:
4713:
3172:
2875:
807:
743:
era in the mid-20th century. The government runs space programs by three primary agencies:
388:
364:
314:
7761:"U.S. Space Command to begin testing the last satellite of the AEHF-MILSTAR constellation"
7613:
7575:
7419:
8:
6294:
4587:
3177:
2844:
1784:
1441:
861:
503:
432:
149:
8449:
6837:
6426:
7694:"U.S. Airforce's X-37B returns to Earth with a 'boom' and a new record for spaceflight"
5536:
5160:
5120:
4570:
4425:
4371:
3755:
3690:
3663:
3334:
2602:
1680:
1436:
1298:
8341:
8316:
7808:"U.S. and international partners to share launch cost of new communications satellite"
5597:. NASA history series. Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
7337:
7024:
6214:
6139:
5642:
5634:
5624:
5598:
5543:
5514:
4416:
4019:
3943:
3378:
3297:
3216:
3211:
3067:
1719:
1571:
786:
Commercial space activity in the United States was facilitated by the passage of the
648:
633:
254:
204:
7104:
6977:
7467:
6213:. Center for the Study of Intelligence, Central Intelligence Agency. p. xiii.
4964:
4952:
4846:
4474:
4028:
3899:
3873:
3695:
3388:
3383:
2344:
2145:
1518:
422:
286:
281:
5594:
Where no man has gone before : a history of Apollo lunar exploration missions
7662:
7079:"46 years of GOES: How a history of achievements has changed weather forecasting"
7018:
6699:
6242:
5198: – Space exploration program conducted by the Soviet Union from 1955 to 1991
4907:
4771:
4766:
4729:
4627:
4480:
4208:
4112:
4102:
4098:
3973:
3777:
2646:
2100:
2000:
1940:
1921:
1623:
1490:
1390:
921:
902:
811:
693:
509:
296:
244:
229:
176:
124:
91:
8139:"Want to Take a 10-Day Trip to the Space Station? It'll Cost You US$ 55 Million"
8079:"SpaceX has signed a private passenger for the first BFR launch around the Moon"
8056:"Blue Origin plans to start selling suborbital spaceflight tickets by next year"
7447:"MSL and the NASA Mars Exploration Program: Where we've been, where we're going"
7330:
Assured Access: A History of the US Air Force Space Launch
Enterprise, 1947–2020
6268:
8825:"Rocket Lab launches Japanese radar imaging satellite on 30th Electron mission"
8106:"SpaceX says it will send someone around the Moon on its future monster rocket"
7446:
6942:
6658:
6208:
5572:. NASA SP-4203. Washington, D.C.: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
4684:
4128:
4044:
3816:
3718:
3646:
3570:
2748:
2626:
2195:
1860:
1823:
958:
930:
893:
791:
765:
739:
The United States has developed many space programs since the beginning of the
515:
291:
276:
134:
129:
7718:
7546:
7002:
6954:
5785:
5592:
5402:"Jeff Bezos Is Getting Astronaut Wings. But Soon, the F.A.A. Won't Award Them"
8900:
8710:"SpaceX now dominates rocket flight, bringing big benefits—and risks—to NASA"
7831:
6448:
6229:
5953:"Acronyms to Ascent – SLS managers create development milestone roadmap"
5808:
5757:
4870:
4559:
4354:
4196:
4191:
4117:
4071:
4033:
4003:
3965:
3935:
3878:
2757:
2462:
1326:
1258:
771:
The
Department of Defense delivers the military space programs. In 2019, the
683:
415:
354:
321:
181:
8330:
6887:
6489:"A deathblow to the Death Star: The rise and fall of NASA's Shuttle-Centaur"
6218:
5646:
5602:
5279:"America Really Does Have a Space Force. We Went Inside to See What It Does"
8266:"FAA environmental review to allow Starship orbital launches after changes"
8018:"Virgin Galactic's spaceplane finally makes it to space for the first time"
6862:
6530:"A History of the Military Polar Orbiting Meteorological Satellite Program"
5004:
4999:
4738:
4382:
4233:
4144:
3960:
3930:
3564:
3466:
3302:
3239:
3039:
2991:
2856:
2743:
2585:
2566:
2549:
2481:
2386:
2355:
2159:
2128:
2059:
2029:
1975:
1730:
1710:
1699:
1642:
1446:
1253:
1171:
997:
875:
698:
462:
442:
6404:
6209:
United States; Central
Intelligence Agency; Ruffner, Kevin Conley (1995).
5738:
8799:"BlackSky, Maxar, Planet win 10-year NRO contracts for satellite imagery"
7785:
7051:
6161:
5383:"Statement on Signing the Commercial Space Launch Act - October 30, 1984"
5025:
4958:
4797:
4690:
4578:
4310:
4245:
4082:
4066:
4011:
3998:
3995:
3985:
3918:
3913:
3550:
2715:
2253:
2243:
2109:
740:
638:
493:
469:
447:
301:
8761:"Amazon buys nine ULA rocket launches for its space internet satellites"
7383:"Remembering the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory 20 Years after its death"
7273:
6823:
6381:"ULA launches the last SBIRS U.S. Space Force missile warning satellite"
5389:. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Service. p. 1688.
8877:"NASA awards contracts to three companies to land payloads on the moon"
8735:"Commercial Orbital Transportation Services – A New Era in Spaceflight"
8579:"Lockheed Martin To Sell ILS Stake, Market Atlas 5 Missions On Its Own"
6321:
5771:"Spacelab: Space Shuttle Flew Europe's First Space Module 30 Years Ago"
5278:
5054:
5042:
4757:
4657:
4633:
4536:
3471:
3055:
1814:
1663:
1537:
663:
479:
474:
457:
8476:"SpaceX sends off Globalstar satellite in third launch of the weekend"
7858:"The James Webb Space Telescope Has Launched: Now Comes the Hard Part"
5783:
8110:
7895:"How One Overlooked Company Paved the Way for Blue Origin and SpaceX"
5739:"EP-107 Skylab: A Guidebook. Chapter IV: Skylab Design and Operation"
3894:
3094:
2839:
2676:
1228:
977:
760:
487:
8240:"NASA taps SpaceX for 5 more astronaut missions worth $ 1.4 billion"
7358:"A Look Back at the Beginning: How the Discovery Program Came to Be"
7196:"POES History - Polar-orbiting Satellites: The First to be Launched"
6032:"NASA awards long-term Orion production contract to Lockheed Martin"
5071:
4444:
4362:
3513:
3263:
3257:
3050:
2904:
2214:
1842:
1289:
1112:
1103:
949:
437:
8785:"NASA Awards Space Station Commercial Resupply Services Contracts"
810:
who travel above an altitude of 50 miles (80 km) are awarded
7649:
6447:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
6352:"Missile Defense Alarm: The Genesis of Space-based Early Warning"
6228:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
5900:"President Barack Obama on Space Exploration in the 21st Century"
5849:"International Space Station: Facts about the orbital laboratory"
5807:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
5756:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
4721:
4708:
4598:
4501:
4302:
4291:
3726:
3654:
3582:
3339:
3251:
3016:
2980:
2968:
2928:
2805:
2284:
2258:
2183:
2178:
1963:
1775:
1648:
1585:
1248:
1243:
427:
5638:
5331:"Biden's 2023 defense budget adds billions for U.S. Space Force"
7336:. Maxwell AFB, Alabama: Air University Press. p. 231-234.
5082:
4970:
4902:
4856:
4818:
4806:
4672:
4343:
4328:
4219:
4177:
4172:
4133:
4087:
4049:
3618:
3427:
2963:
2923:
2800:
2720:
2710:
2705:
2637:
2335:
2248:
1606:
1143:
1083:
1063:
1056:
1052:
1041:
678:
584:
139:
8318:
Beyond the Ionosphere: Fifty Years of Satellite Communications
8214:"NASA Selects Boeing and SpaceX for Commercial Crew Contracts"
8041:"Will Jeff Bezos Speed Past Virgin Galactic to Tourist Space?"
7508:"ULA Atlas V marks 50th EELV launch by lofting NROL-38 uphill"
779:
The Intelligence Community, through entities that include the
7843:
7599:
5786:"The Partnership: A History of the Apollo–Soyuz Test Project"
5454:"NASA Armstrong Fact Sheet: X-15 Hypersonic Research Program"
4390:
3623:
3422:
2529:
2410:
2405:
2363:
2270:
2164:
1912:
1764:
1070:
86:
7109:
6607:"Spy agency pulls back cloak on secret Cold War satellites"
5110:
4947:
4851:
4167:
3889:
3788:
3744:
3674:
3602:
3455:
3411:
3367:
3323:
3286:
3200:
3161:
3117:
3078:
2952:
2909:
2899:
2867:
2828:
2786:
2781:
2694:
2665:
2660:
2521:
2437:
2232:
2206:
2092:
2064:
1969:
1932:
1904:
1834:
1759:
1637:
1591:
1421:
1404:
1358:
1341:
1309:
1281:
1222:
1205:
1166:
1132:
1095:
1025:
969:
941:
913:
881:
744:
102:
6559:"DESTINATION MOON: A History of the Lunar Orbiter Program"
5926:"Today – President Signs NASA 2010 Authorization Act"
5823:"NASA buys up to five more seats on future Soyuz missions"
5504:
Alexander, C. C.; Grimwood, J. M.; Swenson, L. S. (1966).
7576:"Earth Observing System: Monitoring the Planet's Climate"
7299:"Audit Report - Ultra High Frequency Follow-on Satellite"
7247:"NASA's TDRS Era Began During Challenger's Maiden Voyage"
7159:"New era of 'Great Observatories' may be coming for NASA"
6940:
The Past Present and Future of the DoD Space Test Program
5666:(Press release). Department of Defense. December 10, 1963
1415:
1352:
1127:
1048:
7922:"Space Adventures no longer planning Crew Dragon flight"
7222:"NOAA declares first JPSS weather satellite operational"
5712:"Shuttle–Mir History/Shuttle Flights and Mir Increments"
5503:
8423:"Martin Marietta to buy General Dynamics Space Systems"
5566:
On the Shoulders of Titans: A History of Project Gemini
5360:
United States Code ~ Office of the Law Revision Counsel
5192: – Space program of the People's Republic of China
8055:
6537:
Office of the Historian National Reconnaissance Office
5186: – Official efforts to develop space capabilities
8070:
7735:"U.S. Air Force Launches 1st AEHF Communications Sat"
5980:"NASA video reveals complexity of Lunar Gateway plan"
5538:
Project Mercury - NASA's First Manned Space Programme
5174:
List of European Space Agency programmes and missions
6746:
NASA Compendium of Satellite Communications Programs
5150:
8528:"SpaceX Falcon 9 boosts Orbcomm data sats to orbit"
8450:"SpaceX launch completes Iridium satellite refresh"
6686:
Application of Space Technology to Crustal Dynamics
5686:"Timeline: Key dates in U.S. space shuttle program"
1459:
8632:"Ariane 5 lofts satellites for AT&T, Eutelsat"
8398:"General Dynamics Plans to Build 18 Atlas Rockets"
7534:Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System
7274:"Last Milstar successfully soars to orbital perch"
5535:
5356:"Chapter 509 — Commercial Space Launch Activities"
2271:Electronic & Geodetic Ranging Satellite (EGRS)
8606:"Sea Launch "frozen" after ships moved to Russia"
8501:"Much Anticipated WorldView-1 Satellite Launched"
5902:. Office of the Press Secretary. April 15, 2010.
5784:Edward Clinton Ezell; Linda Neuman Ezell (1978).
5661:"Air Force to Develop Manned Orbiting Laboratory"
2767:Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite
830:
8898:
7663:"U.S. Air Force Pushes For Orbital Test Vehicle"
6322:"NASA's First 50 Years: Historical Perspectives"
5736:
4260:
579:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
8371:House Committee on Science and Technology 1983
6776:National Museum of the United States Air Force
6585:National Museum of the United States Air Force
5563:Hacker, Barton C.; Grimwood, James M. (1977).
5562:
8355:Handbook of Communications Systems Management
5737:Belew, L. F.; Stuhlinger, E. (January 1973).
5477:
3842:
2685:Earth and Ocean Dynamics Applications Program
797:
720:
7948:"SpaceShipOne: The First Private Spacecraft"
7717:Atkinson, David and Lavoie, Anthony (2012)
7103:Williams, David R. Dr. (December 18, 2006).
6243:A History of Satellite Reconnaissance: Samos
5507:This New Ocean: a History of Project Mercury
5480:"X-15: The fastest manned rocket plane ever"
3834:
8553:"Creation of International Launch Services"
8047:
8038:
601:Department of State Office of Space Affairs
8778:
8188:"December launch planned for Polaris Dawn"
8076:
5428:"The Kármán Line: Where does space begin?"
4833:Commercial Orbital Transportation Services
2885:Polar Operational Environmental Satellites
822:
727:
713:
562:Department of Energy national laboratories
90:
85:
5615:
5533:
1746:Television Infrared Observation Satellite
572:Office of Commercial Space Transportation
8758:
7611:
7479:
7102:
7023:. National Academies Press. p. 16.
6772:"GAMBIT 3 KH-8 Reconnaissance Satellite"
6581:"GAMBIT 1 KH-7 Reconnaissance Satellite"
6211:CORONA America's first satellite program
5944:
5872:
5452:Gibbs, Yvonne, ed. (February 28, 2014).
5399:
5302:
5276:
2941:Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System
2045:Defense Meteorological Satellite Program
8849:Orlando, Anthony (September 18, 2022).
8848:
8740:. NASA. February 2014. NASA/SP-2014-617
8525:
8473:
8395:
8118:from the original on September 14, 2018
8085:from the original on September 14, 2018
7999:"Virgin Galactic reaches 50-mile space"
7996:
7732:
7531:Chandra, A. M. and Ghosh, S. K. (2006)
7076:
6527:
6462:"Centaur: America's Workhorse in Space"
5590:
3735:Earth Systematic Missions (ESM) Program
2539:Defense Satellite Communications System
606:Office of Science and Technology Policy
14:
8899:
8289:
8237:
8097:
7691:
7600:Solar Terrestrial Probes program (STP)
7573:
7505:
7326:
6835:
6528:Cargill, R. Cargill (September 2001).
6486:
6055:
5950:
5846:
5381:Reagan, Ronald W. (October 30, 1984).
5380:
5305:"What would the world do without GPS?"
3314:Earth System Science Pathfinder (ESSP)
816:Fédération Aéronautique Internationale
8874:
8822:
8796:
8681:
8655:
8629:
8603:
8263:
8211:
8185:
8159:
8103:
8053:
8015:
7997:Wattles, Jackie (December 14, 2018).
7945:
7919:
7855:
7805:
7786:"Living With a Star Program Missions"
7758:
7660:
7380:
7219:
7077:Wulfeck, Andrew (February 28, 2022).
6975:
6605:Clark, Stephen (September 19, 2011).
6604:
6556:
6378:
6029:
6003:
5932:from the original on February 5, 2021
5847:Howell, Elizabeth (August 24, 2022).
5820:
5451:
5328:
5222:NASA large strategic science missions
1237:25 years, 312 days in orbit
8707:
8684:"SpaceX launches SiriusXM satellite"
8447:
8290:Sheetz, Michael (October 25, 2021).
8136:
7856:Panek, Richard (December 25, 2021).
7759:Erwin, Sandra (September 16, 2020).
7661:David, Leonard (November 17, 2006).
7612:Harbaugh, Jennifer (June 18, 2019).
7156:
6420:"Mariner to Mercury, Venus and Mars"
6412:
6349:
6292:
5977:
5466:4,520 mph (Mach 6.7 on Oct. 3, 1967,
5425:
5400:Roulette, Joey (December 10, 2021).
5234:
5207:List of rockets of the United States
28:
8448:Amos, Jonathan (January 11, 2019).
8238:Sheetz, Michael (August 31, 2022).
8104:Grush, Loren (September 14, 2018).
8016:Grush, Lauren (December 13, 2018).
7806:Erwin, Sandra (February 22, 2022).
7733:Brinton, Turner (August 16, 2010).
7720:The Lunar Precursor Robotic Program
7271:
6759:Orbiting Astronomical Observatories
6689:NASA Technical Paper 1464, 1979 p21
5959:from the original on April 30, 2012
5951:Bergin, Chris (February 23, 2012).
5880:. NASA Constellation Program Office
5542:. Chichester, UK: Springer Praxis.
5303:Hambling, David (October 4, 2020).
5016:Planetscope satellite constellation
2454:Orbiting Astronomical Observatory 3
2223:National Geodetic Satellite Program
1192:International Space Station program
24:
8907:Space program of the United States
8823:Foust, Jeff (September 16, 2022).
8526:Harwood, William (July 14, 2014).
8474:Orlando, Anthony (June 19, 2022).
8212:Foust, Jeff (September 16, 2014).
7673:from the original on July 24, 2008
7537:Alpha Science International p48-51
7480:Brissett, Wilson (July 28, 2017).
7438:
6976:Foust, Jeff (September 27, 2021).
6056:Sheetz, Michael (April 16, 2021).
6030:Foust, Jeff (September 24, 2019).
5906:from the original on July 19, 2012
5873:Connolly, John F. (October 2006).
5623:. New York: Simon & Schuster.
4782:Sirius Satellite Radio (1998–2008)
4453:Commercial Launch Services (Atlas)
2499:Applications Technology Satellites
1851:Strategic missile warning programs
384:Pacific Spaceport Complex – Alaska
360:Cape Canaveral Space Force Station
25:
8928:
8759:Roulette, Joey (April 19, 2021).
8077:Eric Ralph (September 14, 2018).
7692:Gallop, J.D. (October 27, 2019).
7574:Taylor, Nola (February 1, 2018).
7506:Graham, William (June 20, 2012).
7444:
7132:"The Fantastic Voyage of Voyager"
6487:Carney, Emily (October 8, 2015).
5792:from the original on May 24, 2011
5202:List of government space agencies
5169:Space policy of the United States
5097:Commercial Lunar Payload Services
3433:Magnetospheric Multiscale Mission
3229:Evolved Expendable Launch Vehicle
3030:Medium Launch Vehicle II (MLV-II)
2423:Orbiting Astronomical Observatory
8868:
8842:
8816:
8790:
8752:
8727:
8701:
8675:
8649:
8623:
8597:
8571:
8545:
8519:
8493:
8467:
8441:
8415:
8389:
8374:
8360:
8347:
8335:
8324:
8309:
8283:
8257:
8231:
8205:
8179:
8153:
8130:
8032:
8009:
7990:
7965:
7939:
7920:Foust, Jeff (October 22, 2021).
7913:
7887:
7875:
7849:
7837:
7825:
7799:
7778:
7752:
7726:
7711:
7685:
7654:
7650:University Nanosatellite Program
7643:
7631:
7605:
7593:
7567:
7004:Earth and Ocean Dynamics Program
6836:Singer, Jeremy (March 1, 2007).
6442:
6379:Erwin, Sandra (August 4, 2022).
6319:
6223:
6138:. Planet4589.org. Archived from
5875:"Constellation Program Overview"
5821:Clark, Stephen (March 1, 2017).
5802:
5751:
5329:Erwin, Sandra (March 28, 2022).
5277:Hennigan, W.J. (July 23, 2020).
5251:
5241:
5153:
3806:Weather System Follow-on Program
3523:University Nanosatellite Program
3401:Solar Terrestrial Probes program
2307:Space Experiment Support Program
2019:Environmental Research Satellite
1460:Uncrewed government-led programs
1374:Habitation and Logistics Outpost
32:
8396:Johnson, Greg (June 16, 1987).
7552:
7547:Earth System Science Pathfinder
7540:
7525:
7499:
7486:Air & Space Forces Magazine
7473:
7461:
7412:
7400:
7374:
7350:
7320:
7291:
7265:
7239:
7213:
7188:
7176:
7157:Wall, Mike (November 8, 2021).
7150:
7124:
7096:
7070:
7044:
7010:
6995:
6969:
6947:
6933:
6905:
6880:
6855:
6842:Air & Space Forces Magazine
6829:
6817:
6789:
6764:
6752:
6738:
6723:
6707:
6692:
6678:
6664:
6652:
6624:
6598:
6573:
6550:
6521:
6506:
6480:
6454:
6398:
6372:
6343:
6313:
6286:
6274:
6262:
6248:
6235:
6202:
6176:
6154:
6128:
6116:
6102:
6087:
6075:
6049:
6023:
5997:
5978:Mogg, Trevor (August 2, 2022).
5971:
5918:
5892:
5866:
5840:
5814:
5777:
5763:
5730:
5704:
5678:
5653:
5609:
5591:Compton, William David (1989).
5584:
5556:
5527:
5497:
5478:Jacopo Prisco (July 28, 2020).
5362:. U.S. House of Representatives
3592:Lunar Precursor Robotic Program
1379:International Habitation Module
594:Space Weather Prediction Center
567:Federal Aviation Administration
377:Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport
8797:Erwin, Sandra (May 25, 2022).
8630:Henry, Caleb (June 20, 2019).
8604:Foust, Jeff (April 24, 2020).
8344:Mission and Spacecraft Library
8186:Foust, Jeff (August 1, 2022).
6557:Byers, Bruce K. (April 1977).
6350:Hall, R. Cargill (July 1988).
6004:Davis, Jason (June 11, 2019).
5773:. Space.com. December 2, 2013.
5471:
5445:
5419:
5393:
5374:
5348:
5322:
5296:
5270:
5227:List of uncrewed NASA missions
4788:Sirius XM Radio (2008–present)
3708:Wideband Global Satcom Program
2373:Lincoln Experimental Satellite
831:Crewed government-led programs
781:National Reconnaissance Office
753:National Reconnaissance Office
539:National Reconnaissance Office
13:
1:
8656:Henry, Caleb (May 20, 2019).
8264:Foust, Jeff (June 13, 2022).
8054:Foust, Jeff (June 21, 2018).
7977:National Air and Space Museum
7272:Ray, Justin (April 8, 2003).
5619:; Cox, Catherine Bly (1989).
5264:
5034:List of Flock satellite types
4613:International Launch Services
3534:Air Force Research Laboratory
3498:Air Force Research Laboratory
2622:Air Force Research Laboratory
2325:Air Force Research Laboratory
8875:Foust, Jeff (May 31, 2019).
8682:Foust, Jeff (June 6, 2021).
8137:Wall, Mike (June 14, 2018).
7946:Sharp, Tim (March 5, 2019).
7363:. NASA. 2010. Archived from
7327:Spires, David (April 2022).
7220:Foust, Jeff (May 30, 2018).
6978:"Atlas 5 launches Landsat 9"
6293:Hall, R. C. (January 1977).
6162:"Explorer Spacecraft Series"
5621:Apollo: The Race to the Moon
5426:Betz, Eric (March 5, 2021).
4925:Commercial Resupply Services
4261:Uncrewed commercial programs
3542:Cornell University Satellite
2818:Strategic planetary missions
751:for military space; and the
194:Robotic spaceflight programs
7:
8708:Mann, Adam (May 20, 2020).
8039:Doug Mohney (May 7, 2015).
7381:Evans, Ben (June 4, 2020).
5146:
5137:Astrobotic Peregrine Lander
3107:Great Observatories program
2443:UK Science Research Council
1950:Centaur upper stage program
1695:Central Intelligence Agency
788:Commercial Space Launch Act
544:United States Space Command
394:Vandenberg Space Force Base
160:International Space Station
78:United States space program
18:United States space program
10:
8933:
8787:. NASA, December 23, 2008.
8315:Butrica, Andrew J. (1997)
7482:"Space Launch Competition"
7420:"Mars Exploration History"
6718:Air Force and Space Digest
6405:Orbiting Solar Observatory
5076:Satellite Internet Service
4890:Commercial Launch Services
4409:Satellite Business Systems
4329:Comsat General Corporation
3843:Crewed commercial programs
3686:Solar Dynamics Observatory
3484:Tactical Satellite Program
1894:Orbiting Solar Observatory
1804:Applied Physics Laboratory
987:Manned Orbiting Laboratory
798:Definition of space flight
119:Human spaceflight programs
8912:Space programs by country
8380:Rees, David W. E. (1991)
7832:Earth Systematic Missions
5063:List of Electron launches
4282:
4279:
4276:
4273:
4270:
4267:
3864:
3861:
3858:
3855:
3852:
3849:
3835:Commercial space programs
3503:Naval Research Laboratory
3139:Chandra X-ray Observatory
2617:Naval Research Laboratory
2320:Naval Research Laboratory
2290:Naval Research Laboratory
1799:Naval Research Laboratory
1530:Naval Research Laboratory
1502:Naval Research Laboratory
1481:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1318:Exploration Flight Test-1
1153:Apollo–Soyuz Test Project
852:
849:
846:
843:
840:
837:
749:United States Space Force
674:Sierra Nevada Corporation
618:Commercial space industry
534:United States Space Force
8383:Satellite Communications
8353:Conard, James W. (1988)
7424:Mars Exploration Program
7105:"Viking Mission to Mars"
6838:"Bandwidth Breakthrough"
6729:Corliss, William (1967)
6715:USAF Experiments Support
6701:Geodetic SECOR Satellite
6698:Nichols, Robert (1974)
6512:Corliss, William (1967)
6093:Corliss, William (1971)
5534:Catchpole, John (2001).
4751:DISH Network Corporation
4592:Satellite data messaging
4541:Satellite communications
4515:Satellite communications
4430:Satellite communications
4402:Satellite communications
4376:Satellite communications
4348:Satellite communications
4322:Satellite communications
4296:Satellite communications
3982:Virgin Galactic Unity 22
3151:Mars Exploration Program
589:Office of Space Commerce
265:Solar System Exploration
8368:Applications Satellites
7614:"New Frontiers Program"
5212:List of NOAA satellites
5184:British space programme
4154:Commercial Crew Program
3952:SpaceShipOne flight 16P
3190:Global Geospace Science
1299:Journey to Mars program
823:Government-led programs
528:National security space
372:Wallops Flight Facility
8160:Davenport, Christian.
6425:. NASA. Archived from
6241:Perry, Robert (1973)
6184:"The Pioneer Missions"
6082:Viking Sounding Rocket
5714:. NASA. Archived from
5179:Japanese space program
4938:2016–present (Phase 2)
4888:United Launch Alliance
4522:Iridium Communications
4029:DearMoon lunar tourism
3636:AEHF Satellite Program
3357:Earth Observing System
3276:New Millennium Program
2392:MIT Lincoln Laboratory
2150:Nuclear test detection
1491:Viking sounding rocket
1183:APAS-75 Docking System
689:United Launch Alliance
7306:Department of Defense
6797:"Gambit-3 Fact Sheet"
6761:University of Chicago
6732:Scientific Satellites
6713:Stone, Irving (1970)
6632:"Gambit-1 Fact Sheet"
6515:Scientific Satellites
6099:NASA SP-4401 pp23, 81
6096:NASA Sounding Rockets
5928:. Universetoday.com.
5217:List of NASA missions
5190:Chinese space program
5116:Astrobotic Technology
4730:DirecTV T10 satellite
4437:Hughes Communications
3445:New Frontiers program
3006:UHF Follow-On program
2082:Lunar Orbiter program
1669:Pioneer Venus Orbiter
1271:Constellation program
1015:Space Shuttle program
808:commercial astronauts
747:for civil space; the
409:Space launch vehicles
8585:. September 11, 2006
7561:EOS Reference Manual
6913:"Hexagon Fact Sheet"
6735:NASA SP-133 p769-776
6432:on February 15, 2017
6110:Vanguard — A History
5718:on November 11, 2001
5196:Soviet space program
5126:Masten Space Systems
5101:Space transportation
5048:Space Transportation
4929:Space transportation
4893:Space Transportation
4876:SpaceX COTS Flight 1
4837:Space transportation
4812:Space transportation
4785:XM Radio (1999–2008)
4744:Satellite Television
4714:Satellite Television
4663:Space transportation
4618:Space transportation
4456:Space Transportation
4283:Exemplar mission(s)
4213:Space Transportation
4158:Space transportation
3865:Exemplar mission(s)
3233:Space Transportation
3173:Mars Global Surveyor
3033:Space Transportation
2876:Einstein Observatory
1954:Space Transportation
1482:Exemplar mission(s)
1019:Space Transportation
853:Exemplar mission(s)
365:Kennedy Space Center
315:NASA Astronaut Corps
46:adding missing items
8429:. December 22, 1993
7862:Scientific American
7007:GSFC X-900-76-39 p5
7001:Vonbun, F. (1976)
6468:. December 12, 2012
4935:2008–2020 (Phase 1)
1681:KH-1 to KH-6 Corona
1442:Space Launch System
504:Space Launch System
7449:. The Space Review
6749:CSC 1975 pp169–224
6331:. NASA. p. 12
6164:. History.nasa.gov
6136:"Explorer Program"
5161:Spaceflight portal
5121:Intuitive Machines
4571:Maxar Technologies
3691:Parker Solar Probe
3664:Living With a Star
2603:Space Test Program
272:Planetary Observer
250:Planetary Missions
44:; you can help by
8917:Outer space lists
7901:. October 7, 2021
7370:on March 1, 2011.
7138:. January 9, 2020
7030:978-0-309-05283-2
6955:"Landsat History"
5235:Explanatory notes
5144:
5143:
4258:
4257:
4020:Blue Origin NS-18
3944:Scaled Composites
3832:
3831:
3178:Opportunity Rover
3068:Discovery program
1572:Explorers Program
1457:
1456:
737:
736:
649:Firefly Aerospace
634:Bigelow Aerospace
62:
61:
16:(Redirected from
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7512:NASA Spaceflight
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6519:
6518:NASA SP-133 p714
6510:
6504:
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6340:
6338:
6336:
6329:history.nasa.gov
6326:
6320:Dick, Steven J.
6317:
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6308:
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6278:
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6190:. March 26, 2007
6180:
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6142:on March 3, 2016
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5387:Internet Archive
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5291:
5289:
5274:
5258:
5255:
5249:
5245:
5163:
5158:
5157:
5156:
4953:Orbital Sciences
4847:Orbital Sciences
4615:(Atlas, Proton)
4475:General Dynamics
4277:Organization(s)
4265:
4264:
4239:Space Operations
3900:Space Adventures
3874:Space Adventures
3859:Organization(s)
3847:
3846:
3696:Van Allen Probes
2345:Orbiting Vehicle
1519:Project Vanguard
1509:Viking 11 (1954)
1476:Organization(s)
1464:
1463:
1196:Space Operations
1157:Space Operations
1118:Space Operations
1089:Space Operations
991:Space Operations
847:Organization(s)
835:
834:
773:U.S. Space Force
729:
722:
715:
669:Northrop Grumman
235:Mars Exploration
108:U.S. Space Force
94:
89:
80:
64:
63:
57:
54:
36:
35:
29:
21:
8932:
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8859:
8857:
8855:news 13 Orlando
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8614:
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8602:
8598:
8588:
8586:
8577:
8576:
8572:
8562:
8560:
8559:. June 10, 1995
8551:
8550:
8546:
8536:
8534:
8524:
8520:
8510:
8508:
8507:. June 29, 2004
8499:
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8480:News 13 Orlando
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8166:Washington Post
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7462:
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7450:
7445:Brown, Adrian.
7443:
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7391:
7389:
7379:
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7333:
7325:
7321:
7311:
7309:
7308:. June 30, 1992
7301:
7297:
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7292:
7282:
7280:
7278:Spaceflight Now
7270:
7266:
7256:
7254:
7253:. April 4, 2013
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7087:
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7061:
7059:
7058:. June 28, 2022
7052:"Space Segment"
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6892:Astronautix.com
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6867:Astronautix.com
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6129:
6123:Project Farside
6121:
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5669:
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5658:
5654:
5631:
5617:Murray, Charles
5614:
5610:
5605:. NASA SP-4214.
5589:
5585:
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5130:
5009:
4993:
4981:
4941:
4912:
4908:Lockheed Martin
4880:
4861:
4809:Launch Services
4791:
4772:Satellite Radio
4767:Sirius XM Radio
4696:
4645:
4628:Lockheed Martin
4498:
4486:
4481:Martin Marietta
4468:
4263:
4209:SpaceX Starship
4201:
4182:
4138:
4113:Polaris program
4103:Axiom Mission 2
4099:Axiom Mission 1
4092:
4054:
3974:Virgin Galactic
3923:
3904:
3845:
3837:
3778:Origins Program
3770:
3700:
3628:
3576:
3507:
3476:
3437:
3393:
3349:
3307:
3268:
3221:
3182:
3143:
3099:
3060:
2973:
2933:
2914:
2849:
2845:Cassini–Huygens
2810:
2791:
2747:
2725:
2670:
2647:Landsat program
2631:
2590:
2515:
2486:
2447:
2415:
2396:
2329:
2294:
2263:
2188:
2169:
2133:
2101:Lunar Orbiter 3
2069:
2011:
1981:
1941:Mariner 6 and 7
1922:Mariner program
1886:
1808:
1769:
1704:
1673:
1654:
1624:Pioneer program
1616:
1597:
1546:Project Farside
1462:
1451:
1427:
1391:Artemis Program
1383:
1364:
1263:
1234:
1176:
1137:
1076:
922:Mercury-Atlas 6
903:Project Mercury
887:
833:
825:
812:astronaut wings
800:
733:
704:
703:
694:Virgin Galactic
654:Lockheed Martin
619:
611:
610:
557:
549:
548:
529:
521:
520:
411:
401:
400:
350:
342:
341:
317:
307:
306:
225:Lunar Precursor
215:Large Strategic
195:
187:
186:
165:Commercial Crew
120:
112:
76:
58:
52:
49:
33:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8930:
8920:
8919:
8914:
8909:
8894:
8893:
8867:
8841:
8815:
8789:
8777:
8751:
8726:
8700:
8674:
8648:
8622:
8596:
8570:
8544:
8518:
8492:
8466:
8440:
8414:
8388:
8386:Wiley p250-251
8373:
8359:
8346:
8334:
8331:COMSAT History
8323:
8308:
8282:
8256:
8230:
8204:
8178:
8152:
8129:
8096:
8069:
8046:
8043:. TechZone360.
8031:
8008:
7989:
7973:"SpaceShipOne"
7964:
7938:
7912:
7886:
7874:
7848:
7844:Cosmic Origins
7836:
7824:
7798:
7777:
7751:
7725:
7710:
7684:
7653:
7642:
7630:
7604:
7592:
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7498:
7472:
7460:
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7373:
7349:
7342:
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7290:
7264:
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7212:
7187:
7175:
7149:
7123:
7095:
7083:FoxWeather.com
7069:
7043:
7029:
7009:
6994:
6968:
6946:
6943:US Space Force
6932:
6904:
6879:
6854:
6828:
6816:
6788:
6763:
6751:
6737:
6722:
6720:vol 53 AFA p27
6706:
6691:
6677:
6663:
6651:
6623:
6611:SpaceFlightNow
6597:
6572:
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6520:
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6312:
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6234:
6201:
6175:
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6115:
6101:
6086:
6074:
6048:
6022:
5996:
5984:Digital Trends
5970:
5943:
5917:
5891:
5865:
5839:
5827:SpaceFlightNow
5813:
5776:
5762:
5741:. NASA History
5729:
5703:
5692:. July 5, 2011
5677:
5652:
5629:
5608:
5583:
5555:
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5519:
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5406:New York Times
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5008:
5007:
5002:
4996:
4994:
4992:
4991:
4988:
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4982:
4980:
4979:
4978:(2016–present)
4973:
4968:
4967:(2018–present)
4962:
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4685:Aker Solutions
4682:
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4142:
4139:
4137:
4136:
4131:
4129:Jared Isaacman
4125:
4123:
4120:
4115:
4109:
4108:
4106:
4096:
4093:
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4085:
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4069:
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4058:
4055:
4053:
4052:
4047:
4045:Yusaku Maezawa
4041:
4039:
4036:
4031:
4025:
4024:
4022:
4017:
4014:
4009:
4006:
4001:
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3830:
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3827:
3822:
3819:
3817:US Space Force
3814:
3811:
3808:
3802:
3801:
3799:
3794:
3791:
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3774:
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3752:
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3732:
3731:
3729:
3724:
3721:
3719:US Space Force
3716:
3713:
3712:Communications
3710:
3704:
3703:
3701:
3699:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3672:
3669:
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3660:
3659:
3657:
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3649:
3647:US Space Force
3644:
3641:
3640:Communications
3638:
3632:
3631:
3629:
3627:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3600:
3597:
3594:
3588:
3587:
3585:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3574:
3573:(2019–present)
3571:US Space Force
3568:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3553:
3547:
3546:
3544:
3539:
3536:
3531:
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3409:
3406:
3403:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3392:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3365:
3362:
3359:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3348:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3321:
3318:
3315:
3311:
3310:
3308:
3306:
3305:
3300:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3284:
3281:
3278:
3272:
3271:
3269:
3267:
3266:
3260:
3254:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3237:
3234:
3231:
3225:
3224:
3222:
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3214:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3198:
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3186:
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3183:
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3175:
3169:
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3159:
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3147:
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3141:
3136:
3131:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3115:
3112:
3109:
3103:
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3100:
3098:
3097:
3092:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3076:
3073:
3070:
3064:
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3059:
3058:
3053:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3037:
3034:
3031:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3014:
3011:
3010:Communications
3008:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2989:
2986:
2985:Communications
2983:
2977:
2976:
2974:
2972:
2971:
2966:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2950:
2947:
2946:Communications
2944:
2937:
2936:
2934:
2932:
2931:
2926:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2888:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2873:
2870:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2848:
2847:
2842:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2826:
2823:
2820:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2809:
2808:
2803:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2789:
2784:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2770:
2763:
2762:
2760:
2755:
2752:
2749:US Space Force
2741:
2738:
2735:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2724:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2692:
2689:
2686:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2668:
2663:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2649:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2629:
2627:US Space Force
2624:
2619:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2588:
2583:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2571:Reconnaissance
2569:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2555:
2552:
2547:
2544:
2543:Communications
2541:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2527:
2524:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2506:Communications
2503:
2501:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2484:
2479:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2467:Reconnaissance
2465:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2445:
2440:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2413:
2408:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2394:
2389:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2377:Communications
2375:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2361:
2358:
2353:
2350:
2347:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2327:
2322:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2292:
2287:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2267:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2212:
2209:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2196:Nimbus program
2192:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2186:
2181:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2167:
2162:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2131:
2126:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2114:Reconnaissance
2112:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2098:
2095:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2067:
2062:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2009:
2003:
1997:
1994:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1979:
1973:
1967:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1938:
1935:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1910:
1907:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:US Space Force
1858:
1855:
1852:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1840:
1837:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1824:Ranger program
1820:
1819:
1817:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1806:
1801:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1767:
1762:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1728:
1725:
1724:Reconnaissance
1722:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1702:
1697:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1685:Reconnaissance
1683:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1671:
1666:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1652:
1646:
1640:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1614:
1609:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1595:
1594:(1958–present)
1589:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1568:
1567:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1543:
1542:
1540:
1535:
1532:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1515:
1514:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1487:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1425:
1419:
1413:
1407:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1381:
1376:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1362:
1356:
1350:
1344:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1315:
1312:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1287:
1284:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1232:
1226:
1220:
1214:
1208:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1174:
1169:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1135:
1130:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1109:
1108:
1106:
1101:
1098:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1080:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1074:
1067:
1060:
1045:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1003:
1000:
995:
992:
989:
983:
982:
980:
975:
972:
967:
964:
961:
959:Project Apollo
955:
954:
952:
947:
944:
939:
936:
933:
931:Project Gemini
927:
926:
924:
919:
916:
911:
908:
905:
899:
898:
896:
894:X-15 Flight 91
891:
888:
886:
885:
879:
872:
870:
867:
864:
858:
857:
854:
851:
848:
845:
842:
839:
832:
829:
824:
821:
799:
796:
792:Ansari X Prize
766:remote sensing
735:
734:
732:
731:
724:
717:
709:
706:
705:
702:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
629:Ball Aerospace
626:
620:
617:
616:
613:
612:
609:
608:
603:
598:
597:
596:
591:
586:
576:
575:
574:
564:
558:
555:
554:
551:
550:
547:
546:
541:
536:
530:
527:
526:
523:
522:
519:
518:
516:Vulcan Centaur
513:
506:
501:
496:
491:
484:
483:
482:
477:
472:
467:
460:
450:
445:
440:
435:
430:
425:
420:
412:
407:
406:
403:
402:
399:
398:
397:
396:
386:
381:
380:
379:
369:
368:
367:
362:
351:
348:
347:
344:
343:
340:
339:
334:
329:
324:
318:
313:
312:
309:
308:
305:
304:
299:
294:
289:
284:
279:
274:
269:
268:
267:
262:
257:
247:
242:
240:New Millennium
237:
232:
227:
222:
217:
212:
207:
202:
196:
193:
192:
189:
188:
185:
184:
179:
174:
169:
168:
167:
157:
156:
155:
142:
137:
132:
127:
121:
118:
117:
114:
113:
111:
110:
105:
99:
96:
95:
82:
81:
73:
72:
60:
59:
53:September 2020
39:
37:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8929:
8918:
8915:
8913:
8910:
8908:
8905:
8904:
8902:
8886:September 17,
8882:
8878:
8871:
8860:September 22,
8856:
8852:
8845:
8834:September 22,
8830:
8826:
8819:
8808:September 22,
8804:
8800:
8793:
8786:
8781:
8770:September 22,
8766:
8762:
8755:
8736:
8730:
8719:September 22,
8715:
8711:
8704:
8693:September 22,
8689:
8685:
8678:
8667:September 22,
8663:
8659:
8652:
8641:September 22,
8637:
8633:
8626:
8615:September 22,
8611:
8607:
8600:
8589:September 22,
8584:
8583:Via Satellite
8580:
8574:
8563:September 18,
8558:
8557:ilslaunch.com
8554:
8548:
8537:September 22,
8533:
8529:
8522:
8511:September 22,
8506:
8502:
8496:
8485:September 22,
8481:
8477:
8470:
8459:September 22,
8455:
8451:
8444:
8433:September 18,
8428:
8424:
8418:
8407:September 18,
8403:
8399:
8392:
8385:
8384:
8377:
8370:
8369:
8363:
8357:Auerbach p324
8356:
8350:
8343:
8338:
8332:
8327:
8320:
8319:
8312:
8301:September 24,
8297:
8293:
8286:
8275:September 24,
8271:
8267:
8260:
8249:September 17,
8245:
8241:
8234:
8223:September 17,
8219:
8215:
8208:
8193:
8189:
8182:
8167:
8163:
8156:
8140:
8133:
8122:September 15,
8117:
8113:
8112:
8107:
8100:
8089:September 14,
8084:
8080:
8073:
8057:
8050:
8042:
8035:
8019:
8012:
8004:
8000:
7993:
7982:September 17,
7978:
7974:
7968:
7957:September 17,
7953:
7949:
7942:
7931:September 17,
7927:
7923:
7916:
7905:September 17,
7900:
7896:
7890:
7883:
7878:
7867:September 23,
7863:
7859:
7852:
7845:
7840:
7833:
7828:
7817:September 23,
7813:
7809:
7802:
7787:
7781:
7770:September 22,
7766:
7762:
7755:
7744:September 22,
7740:
7736:
7729:
7722:
7721:
7714:
7703:September 24,
7699:
7695:
7688:
7672:
7668:
7664:
7657:
7651:
7646:
7639:
7634:
7619:
7615:
7608:
7601:
7596:
7585:September 23,
7581:
7577:
7570:
7563:
7562:
7555:
7548:
7543:
7536:
7535:
7528:
7517:September 24,
7513:
7509:
7502:
7491:September 23,
7487:
7483:
7476:
7469:
7464:
7448:
7441:
7425:
7421:
7415:
7408:
7403:
7392:September 24,
7388:
7384:
7377:
7366:
7359:
7353:
7345:
7343:9781585663118
7339:
7332:
7331:
7323:
7312:September 23,
7307:
7300:
7294:
7283:September 23,
7279:
7275:
7268:
7257:September 23,
7252:
7248:
7242:
7231:September 23,
7227:
7223:
7216:
7205:September 22,
7201:
7197:
7191:
7184:
7179:
7168:September 16,
7164:
7160:
7153:
7137:
7133:
7127:
7112:
7111:
7106:
7099:
7088:September 23,
7084:
7080:
7073:
7062:September 16,
7057:
7053:
7047:
7032:
7026:
7022:
7021:
7013:
7006:
7005:
6998:
6987:September 17,
6983:
6979:
6972:
6956:
6950:
6944:
6941:
6936:
6925:September 23,
6921:
6914:
6908:
6897:September 23,
6893:
6889:
6883:
6872:September 23,
6868:
6864:
6858:
6847:September 23,
6843:
6839:
6832:
6825:
6820:
6809:September 23,
6805:
6798:
6792:
6781:September 23,
6777:
6773:
6767:
6760:
6755:
6748:
6747:
6741:
6734:
6733:
6726:
6719:
6716:
6710:
6703:
6702:
6695:
6688:
6687:
6681:
6675:
6672:
6667:
6660:
6655:
6644:September 23,
6640:
6633:
6627:
6616:September 23,
6612:
6608:
6601:
6590:September 23,
6586:
6582:
6576:
6560:
6553:
6542:September 16,
6538:
6531:
6524:
6517:
6516:
6509:
6498:September 24,
6494:
6490:
6483:
6472:September 23,
6467:
6463:
6457:
6450:
6449:public domain
6428:
6421:
6415:
6409:
6406:
6401:
6390:September 23,
6386:
6382:
6375:
6364:September 23,
6360:
6353:
6346:
6330:
6323:
6316:
6300:
6296:
6289:
6282:
6277:
6270:
6265:
6259:
6256:
6251:
6244:
6238:
6231:
6230:public domain
6220:
6216:
6212:
6205:
6194:September 17,
6189:
6185:
6179:
6163:
6157:
6141:
6137:
6131:
6124:
6119:
6113:
6111:
6105:
6098:
6097:
6090:
6083:
6078:
6067:September 23,
6063:
6059:
6052:
6041:September 24,
6037:
6033:
6026:
6015:September 17,
6011:
6007:
6000:
5989:September 16,
5985:
5981:
5974:
5958:
5954:
5947:
5931:
5927:
5921:
5905:
5901:
5895:
5876:
5869:
5858:September 17,
5854:
5850:
5843:
5832:September 24,
5828:
5824:
5817:
5810:
5809:public domain
5791:
5787:
5780:
5772:
5766:
5759:
5758:public domain
5745:September 17,
5740:
5733:
5717:
5713:
5707:
5696:September 17,
5691:
5687:
5681:
5662:
5656:
5648:
5644:
5640:
5636:
5632:
5630:0-671-61101-1
5626:
5622:
5618:
5612:
5604:
5600:
5596:
5595:
5587:
5568:
5567:
5559:
5551:
5549:1-85233-406-1
5545:
5540:
5539:
5530:
5522:
5516:
5509:
5508:
5500:
5485:
5481:
5474:
5467:
5455:
5448:
5437:September 17,
5433:
5432:Astronomy.com
5429:
5422:
5411:September 16,
5407:
5403:
5396:
5388:
5384:
5377:
5361:
5357:
5351:
5340:September 22,
5336:
5332:
5325:
5314:September 22,
5310:
5306:
5299:
5288:September 22,
5284:
5280:
5273:
5269:
5254:
5244:
5240:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5219:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5197:
5194:
5191:
5188:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5166:
5162:
5151:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5132:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5050:
5047:
5044:
5041:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5021:
5019:Earth imaging
5018:
5015:
5014:
5011:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4997:
4995:
4989:
4986:
4985:
4983:
4977:
4976:Sierra Nevada
4974:
4972:
4969:
4966:
4963:
4960:
4957:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4945:
4943:
4937:
4934:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4892:
4889:
4886:
4885:
4882:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4871:Antares A-ONE
4869:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4814:
4811:
4808:
4805:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4793:
4787:
4784:
4781:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4753:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4692:
4689:
4686:
4683:
4680:
4677:
4674:
4671:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4662:
4659:
4656:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4641:
4638:
4635:
4632:
4629:
4626:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4617:
4614:
4611:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4566:
4564:Earth Imaging
4563:
4561:
4560:Digital Globe
4558:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4546:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4534:
4531:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4502:AC-69/Atlas I
4500:
4494:
4491:
4490:
4488:
4482:
4479:
4476:
4473:
4472:
4470:
4464:
4461:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4452:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4404:
4401:
4398:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4355:Western Union
4353:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4341:
4338:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4324:
4321:
4318:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4289:
4285:
4266:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4241:
4238:
4236:Space Station
4235:
4232:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4206:
4203:
4198:
4197:SpaceX Crew-3
4195:
4193:
4192:SpaceX Crew-1
4190:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4140:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4118:Space tourism
4116:
4114:
4111:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4104:
4100:
4097:
4094:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4072:Space tourism
4070:
4068:
4065:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4034:Space tourism
4032:
4030:
4027:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4004:Space tourism
4002:
4000:
3997:
3994:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3987:
3983:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3966:Space tourism
3964:
3962:
3959:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3936:Space tourism
3934:
3932:
3929:
3928:
3925:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3879:Space tourism
3877:
3875:
3872:
3871:
3867:
3848:
3840:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3812:
3810:Space weather
3809:
3807:
3804:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3775:
3772:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3740:
3738:Earth Science
3737:
3734:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3705:
3702:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3633:
3630:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3578:
3572:
3569:
3566:
3563:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3551:X-37B program
3549:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3509:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3481:
3478:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3442:
3439:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3398:
3395:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3363:
3361:Earth Science
3360:
3358:
3355:
3354:
3351:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3319:
3317:Earth Science
3316:
3313:
3312:
3309:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3273:
3270:
3265:
3261:
3259:
3255:
3253:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3226:
3223:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3187:
3184:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3148:
3145:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3104:
3101:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3065:
3062:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2978:
2975:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2948:
2945:
2942:
2939:
2938:
2935:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2889:
2886:
2883:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2854:
2851:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2815:
2812:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2771:
2768:
2765:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2758:GPS Block III
2756:
2753:
2751:(2019 onward)
2750:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2727:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2690:
2687:
2684:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:Earth Science
2650:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2633:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2463:KH-8 Gambit 3
2461:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2417:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2268:
2265:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2193:
2190:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2013:
2008:
2004:
2002:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1888:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1675:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1618:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1484:
1465:
1453:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1385:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1327:Lunar Gateway
1325:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1265:
1260:
1259:Soyuz TMA-08M
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1078:
1072:
1068:
1065:
1061:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
993:
990:
988:
985:
984:
981:
979:
976:
973:
971:
968:
965:
962:
960:
957:
956:
953:
951:
948:
945:
943:
940:
937:
934:
932:
929:
928:
925:
923:
920:
917:
915:
912:
909:
906:
904:
901:
900:
897:
895:
892:
889:
883:
880:
877:
874:
873:
871:
868:
865:
863:
860:
859:
855:
836:
828:
820:
817:
813:
809:
804:
795:
794:in May 1996.
793:
789:
784:
782:
777:
774:
769:
767:
762:
757:
754:
750:
746:
742:
730:
725:
723:
718:
716:
711:
710:
708:
707:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
621:
615:
614:
607:
604:
602:
599:
595:
592:
590:
587:
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389:Western Range
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355:Eastern Range
353:
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337:Space Shuttle
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260:New Frontiers
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182:Lunar Gateway
180:
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40:This list is
38:
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7554:
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7470:ESA eoPortal
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7402:
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7386:
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7365:the original
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6493:ARS Technica
6492:
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6427:the original
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6299:NASA History
6298:
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6250:
6237:
6210:
6204:
6192:. Retrieved
6187:
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6140:the original
6130:
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5934:. Retrieved
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5732:
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5716:the original
5706:
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5513:. US: NASA.
5506:
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5489:November 12,
5487:. Retrieved
5483:
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5308:
5298:
5286:. Retrieved
5282:
5272:
5253:
5243:
5104:2018–present
5079:2016–present
5051:2013–present
5022:2010–present
5005:Cygnus Orb-2
5000:SpaceX CRS-1
4987:29 (Phase 1)
4896:2006–present
4815:2002–present
4776:1997–present
4748:1996–present
4739:Dish Network
4718:1995–present
4595:1992–present
4567:1992–present
4544:1991–present
4518:1987–present
4495:11 (1994–95)
4465:2006–present
4383:RCA Americom
4242:2021–present
4234:Orbital Reef
4216:2012–present
4161:2011–present
4145:Inspiration4
4122:2021–present
4101:
4076:2020–present
4038:2018–present
4008:2015–present
3984:
3970:2010–present
3961:SpaceShipTwo
3931:SpaceShipOne
3883:1998–present
3838:
3813:2024–present
3785:2021–present
3782:Astrophysics
3741:2017–present
3715:2011–present
3671:2010–present
3668:Heliophysics
3643:2010–present
3596:Astrophysics
3565:US Air Force
3558:2006–present
3530:2004–present
3467:New Horizons
3452:2003–present
3405:Astrophysics
3364:1999–present
3320:1996–present
3303:Deep Space 1
3240:US Air Force
3236:1998–present
3194:Astrophysics
3158:1993–present
3114:1990–present
3111:Astrophysics
3075:1990–present
3040:US Air Force
3013:1988–present
2992:US Air Force
2988:1985–present
2949:1983–present
2893:1978–present
2861:Astrophysics
2857:HEAO Program
2825:1975–present
2775:1975–present
2744:US Air Force
2740:1973–present
2654:1972–present
2610:1971–present
2586:US Air Force
2567:KH-9 Hexagon
2550:US Air Force
2546:1966–present
2482:US Air Force
2387:US Air Force
2356:US Air Force
2160:US Air Force
2146:Project Vela
2129:US Air Force
2060:US Air Force
2053:1962–present
2030:US Air Force
1996:7–Titan IIIE
1976:US Air Force
1898:Heliophysics
1857:1960–present
1854:Surveillance
1731:US Air Force
1711:Discoverer 1
1700:US Air Force
1643:US Air Force
1579:1958–present
1565:
1512:
1447:Starship HLS
1398:2017–present
1335:2017–present
1254:Soyuz TMA-11
1199:1984–present
1172:Soviet Union
1069:81–Science (
998:US Air Force
876:US Air Force
862:X-15 program
826:
805:
801:
785:
778:
770:
758:
738:
699:Virgin Orbit
508:
486:
463:
443:Falcon Heavy
416:
151:
50:
26:
8714:Science.org
8141:. Space.com
8058:. SpaceNews
8020:. The Verge
8003:edition.cnn
7899:Inverse.com
7564:p15, 19, 22
7453:October 24,
7430:October 18,
7116:February 2,
6436:October 19,
5884:October 23,
5026:Planet Labs
4990:9 (Phase 2)
4961:(2015–2018)
4959:Orbital ATK
4955:(2008–2015)
4798:Sirius FM-5
4691:KB Pivdenne
4579:WorldView-1
4492:9 (1990–93)
4483:(1994–1995)
4477:(1987–1994)
4336:Comstar D-4
4311:Telstar 301
4246:Blue Origin
4083:Axiom Space
4067:Axiom Space
4012:Blue Origin
3999:New Shepard
3996:Blue Origin
3986:Galactic 02
3919:Soyuz MS-20
3914:Soyuz TM-32
3567:(2006–2019)
3449:Exploration
3280:Exploration
3155:Exploration
3072:Exploration
2822:Exploration
2746:(1973–2019)
2733:NAVSTAR GPS
2110:KH-7 Gambit
2086:Exploration
1978:(1987–2003)
1972:(1960–1989)
1966:(1957–1960)
1926:Exploration
1828:Exploration
1651:(1958–1960)
1645:(1958–1960)
1628:Exploration
1576:Exploration
1395:Exploration
1332:Exploration
1303:Exploration
1275:Exploration
1006:Test Flight
963:Exploration
935:Exploration
884:(1958–1968)
878:(1957–1968)
741:spaceflight
639:Blue Origin
556:Civil space
494:New Shepard
448:LauncherOne
8901:Categories
8881:Space News
8829:Space News
8803:Space News
8688:Space News
8662:Space News
8636:Space News
8610:Space News
8505:Space News
8270:Space News
8218:Space News
7926:Space News
7812:Space News
7765:Space News
7739:Space News
7623:August 31,
7226:Space News
7036:August 16,
6982:Space News
6888:"DSCS III"
6385:Space News
6036:Space News
5576:January 2,
5520:1934941875
5460:October 4,
5335:Space News
5265:References
5055:Rocket Lab
5045:(Electron)
5043:Rocket Lab
4758:EchoStar X
4658:Sea Launch
4634:Khrunichev
4547:Globalstar
4537:Globalstar
4529:Iridium 77
3527:Technology
3488:Technology
3472:OSIRIS-REx
3056:Atlas IIAS
2737:Navigation
2509:Navigation
2349:Technology
2275:Navigation
2023:Technology
1815:Transit 3B
1789:Navigation
1664:Pioneer 11
1538:Vanguard 1
1437:Orion MPCV
1278:2000s–2010
664:Rocket Lab
349:Spaceports
42:incomplete
8765:The Verge
8197:August 3,
8192:SpaceNews
8111:The Verge
7952:space.com
7698:USA Today
7667:Space.com
7580:Space.com
7387:Astronomy
7163:space.com
7136:The Attic
6863:"DSCS II"
6168:April 20,
6146:April 20,
5963:April 29,
5853:space.com
5722:March 30,
4840:2006–2013
4693:(Ukraine)
4666:1995–2014
4621:1995–2006
4462:1987–1995
4433:1983–1997
4405:1975–1991
4379:1975–2001
4351:1975–1988
4325:1963–2000
4299:1962–1995
4274:Timeline
3940:2003–2004
3895:Roscosmos
3856:Timeline
3599:2006–2013
3491:2003–2013
3408:2001–2003
3283:1996–2017
3197:1994–1996
3095:MESSENGER
3036:1988–2004
2864:1977–1979
2840:Voyager 2
2691:1972–1978
2677:Landsat 9
2574:1971–1984
2518:1966–1979
2470:1966–1984
2431:1966–1972
2428:Astronomy
2380:1965–1976
2352:1965–1971
2313:1965–1971
2278:1964–1970
2229:1964–1971
2203:1964–1978
2153:1963–1970
2117:1963–1967
2089:1963–1967
2026:1962–1971
1957:1962–2003
1929:1962–1973
1901:1962–1975
1831:1961–1965
1792:1960–1988
1753:1960–1968
1727:1960–1962
1688:1959–1972
1631:1958–1992
1526:1956–1959
1498:1949–1957
1473:Timeline
1306:2010–2017
1229:Roscosmos
1121:1973–1998
1092:1973–1974
1022:1972–2011
994:1962–1969
978:Apollo 11
966:1961–1972
938:1961–1966
910:1958–1963
869:1957–1968
844:Timeline
761:Apollo 11
488:New Glenn
255:Discovery
205:Explorers
8532:CBS News
8402:LA Times
8145:June 14,
8116:Archived
8083:Archived
8062:June 25,
7671:Archived
7638:TacSat-1
7251:NASA.gov
7200:noaa.gov
7142:March 3,
6466:nasa.gov
6335:June 17,
6305:July 14,
6219:42006243
6188:NASA.gov
6010:NBC News
5957:Archived
5955:. NASA.
5930:Archived
5904:Archived
5790:Archived
5788:. NASA.
5670:April 9,
5647:19589707
5639:89006333
5603:18223277
5147:See also
5072:Starlink
4687:(Norway)
4681:(Russia)
4642:(Russia)
4636:(Russia)
4445:Galaxy 1
4363:Westar 1
4303:AT&T
4280:Flights
4271:Purpose
4268:Program
3862:Flights
3853:Purpose
3850:Program
3756:GRACE-FO
3514:TacSat-2
3264:Falcon 9
3258:Delta IV
3090:Stardust
3051:Atlas II
2905:Eumetsat
2558:DSCS-III
2215:Nimbus 1
2007:Titan IV
1843:Ranger 7
1479:Flights
1470:Purpose
1467:Program
1418:(Europe)
1412:(Canada)
1355:(Europe)
1349:(Canada)
1290:Ares I-X
1231:(Russia)
1219:(Europe)
1213:(Canada)
1113:Spacelab
1104:Skylab 2
1062:37–ISS (
950:Gemini 4
850:Flights
841:Purpose
838:Program
659:Raytheon
510:Starship
453:Minotaur
438:Falcon 9
433:Electron
287:Vanguard
282:Surveyor
150:Shuttle–
69:a series
67:Part of
8744:June 4,
7407:Chandra
7056:gps.gov
6961:July 5,
6920:NRO.gov
6804:NRO.gov
6639:NRO.gov
6359:NRO.gov
6281:Transit
5910:July 4,
5690:Reuters
5248:Boeing.
4722:DirecTV
4709:DirecTV
4679:Energia
4660:(Zenit)
4640:Energia
4599:Orbcomm
4588:Orbcomm
4511:Iridium
4319:Comstar
4292:Telstar
3555:R&D
3340:CALIPSO
3252:Atlas V
3017:US Navy
2981:Milstar
2969:TDRS-10
2943:(TDRSS)
2929:NOAA-20
2890:Weather
2806:GOES 13
2772:Weather
2688:Geodesy
2607:R&D
2512:Weather
2310:R&D
2285:US Army
2259:ANNA 1B
2226:Geodesy
2200:Weather
2184:Vela 1B
2179:Vela 1A
2050:Weather
1964:US Army
1785:Transit
1776:TIROS-8
1750:Weather
1738:Samos 6
1649:US Army
1586:US Army
1549:R&D
1523:R&D
1495:R&D
1424:(Japan)
1361:(Japan)
1329:program
1249:STS-134
1244:STS-104
1225:(Japan)
1115:program
1086:program
907:R&D
866:R&D
499:Pegasus
428:Atlas V
423:Antares
322:Mercury
297:Voyager
245:Pioneer
230:Mariner
177:Artemis
125:Mercury
8342:Westar
7426:. NASA
7340:
7027:
6957:. NASA
6671:Nimbus
6561:. NASA
6301:. NASA
6217:
5796:May 4,
5645:
5637:
5627:
5601:
5546:
5517:
5456:. NASA
5083:SpaceX
4971:SpaceX
4903:Boeing
4857:SpaceX
4819:SpaceX
4807:SpaceX
4673:Boeing
4426:Galaxy
4372:Satcom
4344:Westar
4220:SpaceX
4178:SpaceX
4173:Boeing
4134:SpaceX
4088:SpaceX
4050:SpaceX
3825:WSF-M1
3655:AEHF-1
3619:LCROSS
3428:STEREO
3345:CYGNSS
2964:TDRS-1
2924:NOAA-9
2887:(POES)
2801:GOES 8
2769:(GOES)
2721:GEOS-3
2716:Magsat
2711:Seasat
2706:LAGEOS
2638:C/NOFS
2336:SOLRAD
2300:EGRS 1
2254:GEOS-2
2249:PAGEOS
2047:(DMSP)
1607:HETE 2
1588:(1958)
1144:STS-50
1084:Skylab
1064:STS-88
1057:STS-89
1053:STS-71
1042:STS-61
814:. The
679:SpaceX
644:Boeing
332:Apollo
327:Gemini
292:Viking
277:Ranger
140:Skylab
135:Apollo
130:Gemini
71:on the
8738:(PDF)
7368:(PDF)
7361:(PDF)
7334:(PDF)
7302:(PDF)
6916:(PDF)
6800:(PDF)
6661:DARPA
6635:(PDF)
6533:(PDF)
6430:(PDF)
6423:(PDF)
6355:(PDF)
6325:(PDF)
6283:DARPA
6271:DARPA
6269:TIROS
6255:TIROS
5878:(PDF)
5664:(PDF)
5570:(PDF)
5511:(PDF)
5087:5,330
4675:(USA)
4630:(USA)
4417:SBS 2
4286:Refs
3868:Refs
3727:WGS-4
3624:LADEE
3583:OTV-3
3423:TIMED
3379:Terra
3335:GRACE
3217:Polar
2530:ATS-3
2425:(OAO)
2411:LES-3
2406:LES-1
2364:OV1-9
2037:ERS 5
1992:Atlas
1913:OSO 3
1882:SBIRS
1872:MIDAS
1720:Samos
1556:AFOSR
1485:Refs
1071:STS-1
856:Refs
624:Astra
417:Alpha
8888:2022
8862:2022
8836:2022
8810:2022
8772:2022
8746:2014
8721:2022
8695:2022
8669:2022
8643:2022
8617:2022
8591:2022
8565:2022
8539:2022
8513:2022
8487:2022
8461:2022
8435:2022
8409:2022
8303:2022
8296:CNBC
8277:2022
8251:2022
8244:CNBC
8225:2022
8199:2022
8173:2022
8147:2018
8124:2018
8091:2018
8064:2018
8026:2018
7984:2022
7959:2022
7933:2022
7907:2022
7869:2022
7846:NASA
7834:NASA
7819:2022
7793:2020
7772:2022
7746:2022
7723:AIAA
7705:2022
7679:2006
7625:2020
7618:NASA
7602:NASA
7587:2022
7549:NASA
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