38:
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371:. After buying some land from a defunct oil company, Mr. Darby turned his lumber company into one of the premier companies in the area with over 50 employees. The company benefited from the forested land of South Georgia and easy railroad access to nearby Savannah and not too distant Macon. During the boom of the
450:
In the current case, the Court found that earlier argument facile and explained that
Congress was aware that businesses produce their goods without thought to where they will go, and product is pulled and shipped to meet the orders of the day. The Court also concluded that the requirement to keep
454:
The Court ruled that
Congress could require companies to conform to production regulation under the FLSA. The Court also ruled that the employer could be held responsible for transgressions of the law and that the employer had to keep a record of his compliance with the law.
441:, which "can neither be enlarged nor diminished by the exercise or non-exercise of state power." The Court held that the purpose of the Act was to prevent states from using substandard labor practices to their own economic advantage by interstate commerce. In
1727:
379:, Darby Lumber prospered so well that in 1938 it was able to expand its operations. The expansion, which included larger facilities and an increased payroll, garnered resources that would make the operations of the company much more efficient.
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and, to date, the most comprehensive to dictate the running of corporations. Roosevelt wanted to unite labor practices in all of the states, as he considered that leaving that power to the states had been ineffective.
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and maximum hours for employees engaged in the production of goods for interstate commerce. The company successfully appealed when an appellate judge ruled that the federal government is barred by the
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447:, the Court had made the distinction between manufacturing and interstate commerce so a business could argue it was engaging in the former but had not intended the latter.
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414:(which remains in effect, requiring employers to pay their hourly employees at least 150% of their normal wages for work in excess of the standard).
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1963:
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2008:
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The Darby case came about due to violations of the Fair Labor
Standards Act of 1938 (FLSA), one of many initiatives enacted by President
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Another issue was that the Act required the keeping of records to verify compliance; the appellee argued that this violated his
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The Court unanimously reversed the appellate court decision and affirmed the constitutional power of
Congress to regulate
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One issue was whether
Congress had overstepped its constitutional authority in creating the Fair Labor Standards Act.
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410:, the 44-hour work week standard (this being the slightly longer precedent for the current 40-hour standard), and
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1951:
1428:
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310:
119:
465:
Richter, Irving (1943), "Four Years of the Fair Labor
Standards Act of 1938: Some Problems of Enforcement",
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3038:
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1679:
1228:
621:
467:
352:
was charged with violating the conditions set forth in the Fair Labor
Standards Act of 1938 aiming to fix
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Novotny, Dr. Patrick “United States vs Darby Lumber
Company: Statesboro, Georgia 1939- 1941”
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addressed businesses that conducted both intrastate and interstate commerce. The law established a
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to regulate employment conditions. The unanimous decision of the Court in this case overturned
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There was some concern on how the new law would affect the viability of businesses. It was
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1996:
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1519:
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476:
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4511:
United States
Supreme Court decisions that overrule a prior Supreme Court decision
74:
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4137:
3714:
3514:
3070:
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2229:
2205:
2165:
2018:
1743:
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1471:
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403:
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from interfering in matters that are strictly local and within state boundaries.
291:
229:
163:
399:
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4247:
4100:
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2197:
2189:
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1943:
1783:
818:
322:
238 (1936), and confirmed the underlying legality of minimum wages held in
140:
was a constitutional exercise of
Congressional power under the Commerce Clause.
4484:
4239:
3974:
3587:
Florida Prepaid Postsecondary Education Expense Board v. College Savings Bank
3236:
2850:
College Savings Bank v. Florida Prepaid Postsecondary Education Expense Board
2749:
2370:
2237:
2070:
1972:
704:
287:
94:
629:
4116:
2905:
2826:
San Francisco Arts & Athletics, Inc. v. United States Olympic Committee
1373:
Oregon Waste Systems, Inc. v. Department of Environmental Quality of Oregon
411:
353:
199:
171:
1880:
835:
Arizona State Legislature v. Arizona Independent Redistricting Commission
368:
367:, was founded by entrepreneur Fred Darby in 1919 after the conclusion of
1405:
United Haulers Ass'n v. Oneida-Herkimer Solid Waste Management Authority
2808:
1503:
175:
90:
3427:
Walker Process Equipment, Inc. v. Food Machinery & Chemical Corp.
3023:
Quality King Distributors Inc., v. L'anza Research International Inc.
1728:
Hodel v. Virginia Surface Mining & Reclamation Association, Inc.
451:
records was entirely appropriate, as a matter of enforcing the Act.
3379:
Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Co. v. Supermarket Equipment Corp.
2129:
Consolidated Safety-Valve Co. v. Crosby Steam Gauge & Valve Co.
480:
123:
116:
558:
3938:
740:
3864:
3595:
J. E. M. Ag Supply, Inc. v. Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc.
345:
37:
2890:
Lexmark International, Inc. v. Static Control Components, Inc.
2760:
Motion Picture Patents Co. v. Universal Film Manufacturing Co.
1008:
3387:
Graver Tank & Manufacturing Co. v. Linde Air Products Co.
3739:
Association for Molecular Pathology v. Myriad Genetics, Inc.
3707:
Mayo Collaborative Services v. Prometheus Laboratories, Inc.
1544:
Houston East & West Texas Railway Co. v. United States
126:
1940); probable jurisdiction noted, 60 S. Ct. 1105 (1940).
862:
670:
3395:
Aro Manufacturing Co. v. Convertible Top Replacement Co.
2991:
Feist Publications, Inc., v. Rural Telephone Service Co.
4432:
Northeast Bancorp v. Federal Reserve Board of Governors
1824:
National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius
1173:
Wabash, St. Louis & Pacific Railway Co. v. Illinois
1106:
National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius
2858:
Cooper Industries, Inc. v. Leatherman Tool Group, Inc.
2059:
General Talking Pictures Corp. v. Western Electric Co.
4516:
United States Supreme Court cases of the Hughes Court
4343:
3111:
Fourth Estate Public Benefit Corp. v. Wall-Street.com
2951:
Sony Corp. of America v. Universal City Studios, Inc.
2027:
Hollister v. Benedict & Burnham Manufacturing Co.
1277:
Hunt v. Washington State Apple Advertising Commission
960:
915:
3691:
Stanford University v. Roche Molecular Systems, Inc.
3277:
Fortnightly Corp. v. United Artists Television, Inc.
2818:
Inwood Laboratories, Inc. v. Ives Laboratories, Inc.
2113:
City of Elizabeth v. American Nicholson Pavement Co.
1912:
1752:
Garcia v. San Antonio Metropolitan Transit Authority
1437:
Tennessee Wine and Spirits Retailers Assn. v. Thomas
687:
3603:
Festo Corp. v. Shoketsu Kinzoku Kogyo Kabushiki Co.
3467:
Anderson's-Black Rock, Inc. v. Pavement Salvage Co.
1125:
630:
Case Brief for United States v. Darby at Lawnix.com
3323:Continental Paper Bag Co. v. Eastern Paper Bag Co.
3173:Order of St. Benedict of New Jersey v. Steinhauser
1855:
1333:South-Central Timber Development, Inc. v. Wunnicke
793:
3983:Immigration and Naturalization Service v. St. Cyr
3627:Illinois Tool Works Inc. v. Independent Ink, Inc.
3563:Warner-Jenkinson Co. v. Hilton Davis Chemical Co.
3363:Sinclair & Carroll Co. v. Interchemical Corp.
2866:TrafFix Devices, Inc. v. Marketing Displays, Inc.
1868:
1648:United States v. South-Eastern Underwriters Ass'n
245:This case overturned a previous ruling or rulings
4482:
4136:
3999:Department of Homeland Security v. Thuraissigiam
3841:Patent and Trademark Office v. Booking.com B. V.
3795:TC Heartland LLC v. Kraft Foods Group Brands LLC
2874:Dastar Corp. v. Twentieth Century Fox Film Corp.
2419:United Dictionary Co. v. G. & C. Merriam Co.
1421:Comptroller of the Treasury of Maryland v. Wynne
1325:White v. Mass. Council of Construction Employers
981:Immigration and Naturalization Service v. Chadha
4496:United States Constitution Article One case law
4385:
4296:Energy Reserves Group v. Kansas P. & L. Co.
3763:Akamai Techs., Inc. v. Limelight Networks, Inc.
3539:Bonito Boats, Inc. v. Thunder Craft Boats, Inc.
3095:American Broadcasting Cos., Inc. v. Aereo, Inc.
1568:A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States
278:, 312 U.S. 100 (1941), was a case in which the
4312:Keystone Bituminous Coal Ass'n v. DeBenedictis
3771:Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. v. Sandoz, Inc.
3475:Zenith Radio Corp. v. Hazeltine Research, Inc.
3261:Miller Music Corp. v. Charles N. Daniels, Inc.
3181:International News Service v. Associated Press
2706:F. W. Woolworth Co. v. Contemporary Arts, Inc.
2698:Fred Fisher Music Co. v. M. Witmark & Sons
2565:White-Smith Music Publishing Co. v. Apollo Co.
2427:White-Smith Music Publishing Co. v. Apollo Co.
429:right protecting him from self-incrimination.
3825:G. & C. Merriam Co. v. Syndicate Pub. Co.
3667:Quanta Computer, Inc. v. LG Electronics, Inc.
3189:L. A. Westermann Co. v. Dispatch Printing Co.
3031:Feltner v. Columbia Pictures Television, Inc.
1696:Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United States
656:
2789:Fashion Originators' Guild of America v. FTC
2634:DeJonge and Co. v. Breuker & Kessler Co.
2504:Fashion Originators' Guild of America v. FTC
4256:Home Building & Loan Ass'n v. Blaisdell
3293:Teleprompter Corp. v. Columbia Broadcasting
3103:Star Athletica, LLC v. Varsity Brands, Inc.
2975:Community for Creative Non-Violence v. Reid
2943:Zacchini v. Scripps-Howard Broadcasting Co.
2738:Williams & Wilkins Co. v. United States
1616:McGoldrick v. Berwind-White Coal Mining Co.
1381:C&A Carbone, Inc. v. Town of Clarkstown
308:251 (1918), limited the application of
3611:Merck KGaA v. Integra Lifesciences I, Ltd.
1560:Board of Trade of City of Chicago v. Olsen
1413:Department of Revenue of Kentucky v. Davis
663:
649:
3371:Funk Bros. Seed Co. v. Kalo Inoculant Co.
3269:Pub. Affairs Associates, Inc. v. Rickover
2549:McLoughlin v. Raphael Tuck & Sons Co.
2512:United States v. Paramount Pictures, Inc.
2496:Interstate Circuit, Inc. v. United States
2488:Straus v. American Publishers Association
2395:McLoughlin v. Raphael Tuck & Sons Co.
3683:Global-Tech Appliances, Inc. v. SEB S.A.
3403:Compco Corp. v. Day-Brite Lighting, Inc.
3157:American Lithographic Co. v. Werkmeister
3079:Kirtsaeng v. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
2387:Bleistein v. Donaldson Lithographing Co.
1600:NLRB v. Jones & Laughlin Steel Corp.
1309:Kassel v. Consolidated Freightways Corp.
1050:Pollock v. Farmers' Loan & Trust Co.
4288:Allied Structural Steel Co. v. Spannaus
3699:Microsoft Corp. v. i4i Ltd. Partnership
3015:Lotus Dev. Corp. v. Borland Int'l, Inc.
2730:Sears, Roebuck & Co. v. Stiffel Co.
2690:Sheldon v. Metro-Goldwyn Pictures Corp.
2315:Burrow-Giles Lithographic Co. v. Sarony
1445:National Pork Producers Council v. Ross
1365:Chemical Waste Management, Inc. v. Hunt
1189:George W. Bush & Sons Co. v. Malloy
1058:Brushaber v. Union Pacific Railroad Co.
508:
506:
464:
4506:United States Commerce Clause case law
4483:
3651:KSR International Co. v. Teleflex Inc.
3547:Eli Lilly & Co. v. Medtronic, Inc.
3301:Twentieth Century Music Corp. v. Aiken
2967:Harper & Row v. Nation Enterprises
1608:United States v. Carolene Products Co.
635:United States vs. Darby Lumber Company
4456:Polar Tankers, Inc. v. City of Valdez
4384:
4342:
4216:Charles River Bridge v. Warren Bridge
4135:
4017:
3937:
3863:
3787:Apple Inc. v. Samsung Electronics Co.
3755:Alice Corp. v. CLS Bank International
3555:Markman v. Westview Instruments, Inc.
3339:United States v. General Electric Co.
3119:Rimini Street Inc. v. Oracle USA Inc.
3087:Petrella v. Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Inc.
2922:Romag Fasteners, Inc. v. Fossil, Inc.
2842:Qualitex Co. v. Jacobson Products Co.
1911:
1854:
1632:United States v. Wrightwood Dairy Co.
1528:Southern Railway Co. v. United States
1157:Willson v. Black-Bird Creek Marsh Co.
1124:
1007:
959:
914:
861:
792:
742:Qualifications Clauses of Sections II
739:
686:
644:
25:1941 United States Supreme Court case
4280:U.S. Trust Co. of N.Y. v. New Jersey
3221:George v. Victor Talking Machine Co.
3135:Georgia v. Public.Resource.Org, Inc.
2834:Two Pesos, Inc. v. Taco Cabana, Inc.
2768:Morton Salt Co. v. G.S. Suppiger Co.
2557:American Tobacco Co. v. Werckmeister
2411:Werckmeister v. American Tobacco Co.
2403:American Tobacco Co. v. Werckmeister
1776:Seminole Tribe of Florida v. Florida
1488:Cooper Manufacturing Co. v. Ferguson
1317:Sporhase v. Nebraska ex rel. Douglas
1269:Complete Auto Transit, Inc. v. Brady
536:
534:
532:
503:
3833:Kellogg Co. v. National Biscuit Co.
3779:Kimble v. Marvel Entertainment, LLC
3055:MGM Studios, Inc. v. Grokster, Ltd.
2882:Moseley v. V Secret Catalogue, Inc.
2589:Caliga v. Inter Ocean Newspaper Co.
2532:International Copyright Act of 1891
1293:Exxon Corp. v. Governor of Maryland
402:by Roosevelt two months later. The
13:
3643:MedImmune, Inc. v. Genentech, Inc.
3007:Campbell v. Acuff-Rose Music, Inc.
2898:POM Wonderful LLC v. Coca-Cola Co.
1736:Commonwealth Edison Co. v. Montana
1720:National League of Cities v. Usery
1285:City of Philadelphia v. New Jersey
1237:Bibb v. Navajo Freight Lines, Inc.
827:U.S. Term Limits, Inc. v. Thornton
766:U.S. Term Limits, Inc. v. Thornton
713:Department of Commerce v. New York
458:
43:Supreme Court of the United States
14:
4537:
4501:United States Supreme Court cases
3659:Microsoft Corp. v. AT&T Corp.
3619:eBay Inc. v. MercExchange, L.L.C.
3491:United States v. Glaxo Group Ltd.
3331:Minerals Separation, Ltd. v. Hyde
2682:Washingtonian Pub. Co. v. Pearson
2666:Buck v. Jewell-LaSalle Realty Co.
2520:Broadcast Music, Inc. v. CBS Inc.
1624:United States v. Darby Lumber Co.
1512:United States v. E. C. Knight Co.
1389:West Lynn Creamery, Inc. v. Healy
581:100 (1941) is available from:
551:
529:
513:United States v. Darby Lumber Co.
275:United States v. Darby Lumber Co.
61:United States v. Darby Lumber Co.
31:United States v. Darby Lumber Co.
18:United States v. Kirby Lumber Co.
4464:Texas v. New Mexico and Colorado
3571:Pfaff v. Wells Electronics, Inc.
3347:United States v. Univis Lens Co.
3197:Lumiere v. Mae Edna Wilder, Inc.
1261:Hughes v. Alexandria Scrap Corp.
1245:National Bellas Hess v. Illinois
1221:Dean Milk Co. v. City of Madison
1181:Swift & Co. v. United States
557:
284:Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938
138:Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938
36:
4077:Garner v. Board of Public Works
3205:Educational Films Corp. v. Ward
3063:Reed Elsevier, Inc. v. Muchnick
2435:Dun v. Lumbermen's Credit Ass'n
1664:H.P. Hood & Sons v. Du Mond
1213:Southern Pacific Co. v. Arizona
325:West Coast Hotel Co. v. Parrish
4491:1941 in United States case law
2254:Mifflin v. R. H. White Company
1197:Baldwin v. G.A.F. Seelig, Inc.
1066:Bailey v. Drexel Furniture Co.
1:
4264:W.B. Worthen Co. v. Kavanaugh
4192:Dartmouth College v. Woodward
2780:Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914
2573:Globe Newspaper Co. v. Walker
2479:Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890
2051:Bauer & Cie. v. O'Donnell
1952:Globe Newspaper Co. v. Walker
1429:South Dakota v. Wayfair, Inc.
1349:Healy v. Beer Institute, Inc.
941:United States v. Munoz-Flores
496:
339:
311:Carter v. Carter Coal Company
4366:Canton Railroad Co. v. Rogan
3039:New York Times Co. v. Tasini
2043:Schillinger v. United States
1680:Canton Railroad Co. v. Rogan
1229:Miller Bros. Co. v. Maryland
468:Journal of Political Economy
7:
3866:Necessary and Proper Clause
3635:LabCorp v. Metabolite, Inc.
2959:Mills Music, Inc. v. Snyder
2443:Bobbs-Merrill Co. v. Straus
1584:Panama Refining Co. v. Ryan
1357:Quill Corp. v. North Dakota
989:Clinton v. City of New York
432:
375:, and even the bust of the
280:United States Supreme Court
234:Necessary and Proper Clause
50:Argued December 19–20, 1940
10:
4542:
4272:City of El Paso v. Simmons
3919:United States v. Kebodeaux
3411:Wilbur-Ellis Co. v. Kuther
1672:Henderson v. United States
1253:Pike v. Bruce Church, Inc.
1165:Cooley v. Board of Wardens
1010:Taxing and Spending Clause
15:
4408:Virginia v. West Virginia
4394:
4380:
4352:
4338:
4175:
4152:
4148:
4131:
4031:
4020:No Bills of Attainder or
4013:
3953:
3933:
3911:United States v. Comstock
3873:
3859:
3813:
3311:
3253:Commissioner v. Wodehouse
3145:
2932:
2807:
2778:
2748:
2658:Fox Film Corp. v. Knowles
2615:
2605:Kalem Co. v. Harper Bros.
2530:
2477:
2272:
2147:
2069:
2007:
1962:
1925:
1921:
1907:
1864:
1850:
1808:United States v. Morrison
1760:New York v. United States
1656:North American Co. v. SEC
1592:Carter v. Carter Coal Co.
1455:
1138:
1134:
1120:
1042:Springer v. United States
1020:
1003:
969:
955:
927:
910:
874:
857:
805:
788:
752:
735:
699:
682:
417:
363:Darby Lumber, located in
250:
243:
228:
223:
212:
207:
149:
144:
135:
130:
111:
106:
66:
56:
49:
35:
30:
4200:Sturges v. Crowninshield
4093:Barr v. City of Columbia
4045:Sturges v. Crowninshield
3803:Peter v. NantKwest, Inc.
3435:Graham v. John Deere Co.
3229:KVOS v. Associated Press
2999:Fogerty v. Fantasy, Inc.
2797:Dowling v. United States
2581:Bong v. Campbell Art Co.
2541:Press Pub. Co. v. Monroe
2459:Bong v. Campbell Art Co.
933:Flint v. Stone Tracy Co.
888:United States v. Johnson
290:had the power under the
238:Fair Labor Standards Act
52:Decided February 3, 1941
16:Not to be confused with
4521:Bulloch County, Georgia
4304:Exxon Corp. v. Eagerton
3507:Sakraida v. Ag Pro Inc.
3285:Goldstein v. California
3213:Fox Film Corp. v. Doyal
2626:Hills and Co. v. Hoover
2597:Hills and Co. v. Hoover
1832:Taylor v. United States
1140:Dormant Commerce Clause
1074:United States v. Butler
1026:Hylton v. United States
896:Gravel v. United States
864:Speech or Debate Clause
4440:New Jersey v. New York
3895:Sabri v. United States
3723:Bowman v. Monsanto Co.
3523:Diamond v. Chakrabarty
3443:United States v. Adams
2722:De Sylva v. Ballentine
2642:Herbert v. Shanley Co.
2467:Henry v. A.B. Dick Co.
2307:Schreiber v. Sharpless
2089:Hotchkiss v. Greenwood
1800:Jones v. United States
1792:United States v. Locke
1768:United States v. Lopez
1098:Sabri v. United States
571:United States v. Darby
564:United States v. Darby
4416:Virginia v. Tennessee
3879:McCulloch v. Maryland
2934:Copyright Act of 1976
2674:Douglas v. Cunningham
2617:Copyright Act of 1909
2323:Thornton v. Schreiber
2274:Copyright Act of 1870
2149:Copyright Act of 1831
1927:Copyright Act of 1790
1889:Juilliard v. Greenman
1704:Katzenbach v. McClung
1536:Hoke v. United States
1301:Reeves, Inc. v. Stake
1205:Edwards v. California
4448:Virginia v. Maryland
4345:Import-Export Clause
4232:Stone v. Mississippi
3887:Lambert v. Yellowley
3747:FTC v. Actavis, Inc.
3483:Gottschalk v. Benson
3459:Lear, Inc. v. Adkins
3419:Brulotte v. Thys Co.
2379:Bolles v. Outing Co.
2246:Bolles v. Outing Co.
1090:South Dakota v. Dole
880:Kilbourn v. Thompson
408:federal minimum wage
4165:Hepburn v. Griswold
4109:Kansas v. Hendricks
4085:De Veau v. Braisted
3355:Altvater v. Freeman
2363:Belford v. Scribner
2347:Thompson v. Hubbard
2331:Banks v. Manchester
2182:Stevens v. Gladding
2081:Pennock v. Dialogue
2009:Patent infringement
1688:Boynton v. Virginia
1552:Hammer v. Dagenhart
758:Powell v. McCormack
622:Library of Congress
542:Statesboro Magazine
444:Hammer v. Dagenhart
439:interstate commerce
398:in August 1938 and
365:Statesboro, Georgia
297:Hammer v. Dagenhart
286:, holding that the
253:Hammer v. Dagenhart
93:1222; 3 Lab. Cas. (
4400:Florida v. Georgia
4155:Legal Tender Cases
4069:Samuels v. McCurdy
4061:Hawker v. New York
3991:Boumediene v. Bush
3579:Dickinson v. Zurko
3047:Eldred v. Ashcroft
2650:Manners v. Morosco
2451:Scribner v. Straus
2355:Higgins v. Keuffel
2339:Callaghan v. Myers
2222:Higgins v. Keuffel
2214:Callaghan v. Myers
2121:Egbert v. Lippmann
2105:Cochrane v. Deener
1964:Patent Act of 1793
1871:Legal Tender Cases
1640:Wickard v. Filburn
1082:Helvering v. Davis
962:Presentment Clause
917:Origination Clause
689:Enumeration Clause
672:U.S. Supreme Court
384:Franklin Roosevelt
196:William O. Douglas
160:Associate Justices
85:61 S. Ct. 451; 85
4478:
4477:
4474:
4473:
4376:
4375:
4358:Brown v. Maryland
4334:
4333:
4330:
4329:
4224:Bronson v. Kinzie
4208:Ogden v. Saunders
4127:
4126:
4009:
4008:
3967:Ex parte Merryman
3943:Suspension Clause
3929:
3928:
3903:Gonzales v. Raich
3855:
3854:
3851:
3850:
3451:Brenner v. Manson
3245:Buck v. Gallagher
3165:Ferris v. Frohman
2914:Iancu v. Brunetti
2283:Perris v. Hexamer
2262:Mifflin v. Dutton
2158:Wheaton v. Peters
2097:O'Reilly v. Morse
2035:Rowell v. Lindsay
1936:Wheaton v. Peters
1903:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1846:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1816:Gonzales v. Raich
1712:Maryland v. Wirtz
1576:Gold Clause Cases
1397:Granholm v. Heald
1149:Brown v. Maryland
1116:
1115:
999:
998:
951:
950:
906:
905:
853:
852:
784:
783:
731:
730:
721:Trump v. New York
637:historical marker
562:Works related to
544:March April 2005.
348:company based in
271:
270:
216:Stone, joined by
188:Felix Frankfurter
156:Charles E. Hughes
4533:
4382:
4381:
4340:
4339:
4184:Fletcher v. Peck
4150:
4149:
4133:
4132:
4053:Ex parte Garland
4015:
4014:
3959:Ex parte Bollman
3935:
3934:
3861:
3860:
3675:Bilski v. Kappos
3531:Diamond v. Diehr
3499:Dann v. Johnston
2983:Stewart v. Abend
2291:Trade-Mark Cases
2174:Stephens v. Cady
1997:Evans v. Hettich
1923:
1922:
1914:Copyright Clause
1909:
1908:
1866:
1865:
1852:
1851:
1520:Champion v. Ames
1480:Paul v. Virginia
1464:Gibbons v. Ogden
1136:
1135:
1122:
1121:
1034:Collector v. Day
1005:
1004:
974:Pocket Veto Case
957:
956:
912:
911:
859:
858:
811:Ex parte Siebold
795:Elections Clause
790:
789:
737:
736:
684:
683:
665:
658:
651:
642:
641:
626:
620:
617:
611:
608:
602:
599:
593:
590:
584:
561:
545:
538:
527:
510:
491:
388:Great Depression
336:379 (1937).
145:Court membership
97:) ¶ 51,108; 132
40:
39:
28:
27:
4541:
4540:
4536:
4535:
4534:
4532:
4531:
4530:
4526:Timber industry
4481:
4480:
4479:
4470:
4424:Wharton v. Wise
4390:
4372:
4348:
4326:
4171:
4144:
4138:Contract Clause
4123:
4027:
4005:
3949:
3925:
3869:
3868:of Section VIII
3847:
3816:trademark cases
3809:
3715:Kappos v. Hyatt
3515:Parker v. Flook
3307:
3148:copyright cases
3141:
3127:Allen v. Cooper
3071:Golan v. Holder
2928:
2803:
2774:
2744:
2611:
2526:
2473:
2299:Merrell v. Tice
2268:
2230:Holmes v. Hurst
2206:Baker v. Selden
2166:Backus v. Gould
2143:
2065:
2019:Evans v. Jordan
2003:
1958:
1917:
1916:of Section VIII
1895:
1860:
1859:of Section VIII
1838:
1744:EEOC v. Wyoming
1496:Kidd v. Pearson
1472:Passenger Cases
1451:
1341:Maine v. Taylor
1130:
1129:of Section VIII
1127:Commerce Clause
1112:
1016:
995:
965:
947:
923:
902:
870:
849:
843:Moore v. Harper
801:
780:
774:Cook v. Gralike
748:
727:
695:
678:
669:
624:
618:
615:
609:
606:
600:
597:
591:
588:
582:
554:
549:
548:
539:
530:
511:
504:
499:
461:
459:Further reading
435:
427:Fifth Amendment
420:
404:Commerce Clause
400:signed into law
358:Tenth Amendment
342:
292:Commerce Clause
246:
230:Commerce Clause
198:
186:
184:Stanley F. Reed
174:
164:Harlan F. Stone
102:
51:
45:
26:
21:
12:
11:
5:
4539:
4529:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4476:
4475:
4472:
4471:
4469:
4468:
4460:
4452:
4444:
4436:
4428:
4420:
4412:
4404:
4395:
4392:
4391:
4387:Compact Clause
4378:
4377:
4374:
4373:
4371:
4370:
4362:
4353:
4350:
4349:
4336:
4335:
4332:
4331:
4328:
4327:
4325:
4324:
4320:Sveen v. Melin
4316:
4308:
4300:
4292:
4284:
4276:
4268:
4260:
4252:
4248:Block v. Hirsh
4244:
4236:
4228:
4220:
4212:
4204:
4196:
4188:
4179:
4177:
4173:
4172:
4170:
4169:
4160:
4158:
4146:
4145:
4129:
4128:
4125:
4124:
4122:
4121:
4113:
4105:
4101:Teague v. Lane
4097:
4089:
4081:
4073:
4065:
4057:
4049:
4041:
4037:Calder v. Bull
4032:
4029:
4028:
4011:
4010:
4007:
4006:
4004:
4003:
3995:
3987:
3979:
3971:
3963:
3954:
3951:
3950:
3931:
3930:
3927:
3926:
3924:
3923:
3915:
3907:
3899:
3891:
3883:
3874:
3871:
3870:
3857:
3856:
3853:
3852:
3849:
3848:
3846:
3845:
3837:
3829:
3820:
3818:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3807:
3799:
3791:
3783:
3775:
3767:
3759:
3751:
3743:
3735:
3731:Gunn v. Minton
3727:
3719:
3711:
3703:
3695:
3687:
3679:
3671:
3663:
3655:
3647:
3639:
3631:
3623:
3615:
3607:
3599:
3591:
3583:
3575:
3567:
3559:
3551:
3543:
3535:
3527:
3519:
3511:
3503:
3495:
3487:
3479:
3471:
3463:
3455:
3447:
3439:
3431:
3423:
3415:
3407:
3399:
3391:
3383:
3375:
3367:
3359:
3351:
3343:
3335:
3327:
3318:
3316:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3305:
3297:
3289:
3281:
3273:
3265:
3257:
3249:
3241:
3233:
3225:
3217:
3209:
3201:
3193:
3185:
3177:
3169:
3161:
3152:
3150:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3139:
3131:
3123:
3115:
3107:
3099:
3091:
3083:
3075:
3067:
3059:
3051:
3043:
3035:
3027:
3019:
3011:
3003:
2995:
2987:
2979:
2971:
2963:
2955:
2947:
2938:
2936:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2926:
2918:
2910:
2902:
2894:
2886:
2878:
2870:
2862:
2854:
2846:
2838:
2830:
2822:
2813:
2811:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2801:
2793:
2784:
2782:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2772:
2764:
2755:
2753:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2742:
2734:
2726:
2718:
2714:Mazer v. Stein
2710:
2702:
2694:
2686:
2678:
2670:
2662:
2654:
2646:
2638:
2630:
2621:
2619:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2609:
2601:
2593:
2585:
2577:
2569:
2561:
2553:
2545:
2536:
2534:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2524:
2516:
2508:
2500:
2492:
2483:
2481:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2471:
2463:
2455:
2447:
2439:
2431:
2423:
2415:
2407:
2399:
2391:
2383:
2375:
2367:
2359:
2351:
2343:
2335:
2327:
2319:
2311:
2303:
2295:
2287:
2278:
2276:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2266:
2258:
2250:
2242:
2234:
2226:
2218:
2210:
2202:
2198:Paige v. Banks
2194:
2190:Little v. Hall
2186:
2178:
2170:
2162:
2153:
2151:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2141:
2137:Voss v. Fisher
2133:
2125:
2117:
2109:
2101:
2093:
2085:
2076:
2074:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2063:
2055:
2047:
2039:
2031:
2023:
2014:
2012:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2001:
1993:
1989:Evans v. Eaton
1985:
1981:Evans v. Eaton
1977:
1968:
1966:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1956:
1948:
1944:Paige v. Banks
1940:
1931:
1929:
1919:
1918:
1905:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1893:
1885:
1876:
1874:
1862:
1861:
1857:Coinage Clause
1848:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1836:
1828:
1820:
1812:
1804:
1796:
1788:
1784:Reno v. Condon
1780:
1772:
1764:
1756:
1748:
1740:
1732:
1724:
1716:
1708:
1700:
1692:
1684:
1676:
1668:
1660:
1652:
1644:
1636:
1628:
1620:
1612:
1604:
1596:
1588:
1580:
1572:
1564:
1556:
1548:
1540:
1532:
1524:
1516:
1508:
1500:
1492:
1484:
1476:
1468:
1459:
1457:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1449:
1441:
1433:
1425:
1417:
1409:
1401:
1393:
1385:
1377:
1369:
1361:
1353:
1345:
1337:
1329:
1321:
1313:
1305:
1297:
1289:
1281:
1273:
1265:
1257:
1249:
1241:
1233:
1225:
1217:
1209:
1201:
1193:
1185:
1177:
1169:
1161:
1153:
1144:
1142:
1132:
1131:
1118:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1110:
1102:
1094:
1086:
1078:
1070:
1062:
1054:
1046:
1038:
1030:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1001:
1000:
997:
996:
994:
993:
985:
977:
970:
967:
966:
964:of Section VII
953:
952:
949:
948:
946:
945:
937:
928:
925:
924:
908:
907:
904:
903:
901:
900:
892:
884:
875:
872:
871:
855:
854:
851:
850:
848:
847:
839:
831:
823:
819:Smiley v. Holm
815:
806:
803:
802:
786:
785:
782:
781:
779:
778:
770:
762:
753:
750:
749:
733:
732:
729:
728:
726:
725:
717:
709:
700:
697:
696:
680:
679:
668:
667:
660:
653:
645:
639:
638:
632:
627:
604:Google Scholar
567:
553:
552:External links
550:
547:
546:
528:
501:
500:
498:
495:
494:
493:
481:10.1086/256010
460:
457:
434:
431:
419:
416:
341:
338:
269:
268:
248:
247:
244:
241:
240:
226:
225:
221:
220:
214:
210:
209:
205:
204:
203:
202:
161:
158:
153:
147:
146:
142:
141:
133:
132:
128:
127:
113:
109:
108:
104:
103:
84:
68:
64:
63:
58:
57:Full case name
54:
53:
47:
46:
41:
33:
32:
24:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4538:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4488:
4486:
4466:
4465:
4461:
4458:
4457:
4453:
4450:
4449:
4445:
4442:
4441:
4437:
4434:
4433:
4429:
4426:
4425:
4421:
4418:
4417:
4413:
4410:
4409:
4405:
4402:
4401:
4397:
4396:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4379:
4368:
4367:
4363:
4360:
4359:
4355:
4354:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4337:
4322:
4321:
4317:
4314:
4313:
4309:
4306:
4305:
4301:
4298:
4297:
4293:
4290:
4289:
4285:
4282:
4281:
4277:
4274:
4273:
4269:
4266:
4265:
4261:
4258:
4257:
4253:
4250:
4249:
4245:
4242:
4241:
4240:Smyth v. Ames
4237:
4234:
4233:
4229:
4226:
4225:
4221:
4218:
4217:
4213:
4210:
4209:
4205:
4202:
4201:
4197:
4194:
4193:
4189:
4186:
4185:
4181:
4180:
4178:
4174:
4167:
4166:
4162:
4161:
4159:
4157:
4156:
4151:
4147:
4143:
4139:
4134:
4130:
4119:
4118:
4114:
4111:
4110:
4106:
4103:
4102:
4098:
4095:
4094:
4090:
4087:
4086:
4082:
4079:
4078:
4074:
4071:
4070:
4066:
4063:
4062:
4058:
4055:
4054:
4050:
4047:
4046:
4042:
4039:
4038:
4034:
4033:
4030:
4026:of Section IX
4025:
4023:
4022:Ex post facto
4016:
4012:
4001:
4000:
3996:
3993:
3992:
3988:
3985:
3984:
3980:
3977:
3976:
3975:Ex parte Endo
3972:
3969:
3968:
3964:
3961:
3960:
3956:
3955:
3952:
3948:
3944:
3942:
3941:Habeas corpus
3936:
3932:
3921:
3920:
3916:
3913:
3912:
3908:
3905:
3904:
3900:
3897:
3896:
3892:
3889:
3888:
3884:
3881:
3880:
3876:
3875:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3858:
3843:
3842:
3838:
3835:
3834:
3830:
3827:
3826:
3822:
3821:
3819:
3817:
3812:
3805:
3804:
3800:
3797:
3796:
3792:
3789:
3788:
3784:
3781:
3780:
3776:
3773:
3772:
3768:
3765:
3764:
3760:
3757:
3756:
3752:
3749:
3748:
3744:
3741:
3740:
3736:
3733:
3732:
3728:
3725:
3724:
3720:
3717:
3716:
3712:
3709:
3708:
3704:
3701:
3700:
3696:
3693:
3692:
3688:
3685:
3684:
3680:
3677:
3676:
3672:
3669:
3668:
3664:
3661:
3660:
3656:
3653:
3652:
3648:
3645:
3644:
3640:
3637:
3636:
3632:
3629:
3628:
3624:
3621:
3620:
3616:
3613:
3612:
3608:
3605:
3604:
3600:
3597:
3596:
3592:
3589:
3588:
3584:
3581:
3580:
3576:
3573:
3572:
3568:
3565:
3564:
3560:
3557:
3556:
3552:
3549:
3548:
3544:
3541:
3540:
3536:
3533:
3532:
3528:
3525:
3524:
3520:
3517:
3516:
3512:
3509:
3508:
3504:
3501:
3500:
3496:
3493:
3492:
3488:
3485:
3484:
3480:
3477:
3476:
3472:
3469:
3468:
3464:
3461:
3460:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3448:
3445:
3444:
3440:
3437:
3436:
3432:
3429:
3428:
3424:
3421:
3420:
3416:
3413:
3412:
3408:
3405:
3404:
3400:
3397:
3396:
3392:
3389:
3388:
3384:
3381:
3380:
3376:
3373:
3372:
3368:
3365:
3364:
3360:
3357:
3356:
3352:
3349:
3348:
3344:
3341:
3340:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3328:
3325:
3324:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3315:
3310:
3303:
3302:
3298:
3295:
3294:
3290:
3287:
3286:
3282:
3279:
3278:
3274:
3271:
3270:
3266:
3263:
3262:
3258:
3255:
3254:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3242:
3239:
3238:
3237:Gibbs v. Buck
3234:
3231:
3230:
3226:
3223:
3222:
3218:
3215:
3214:
3210:
3207:
3206:
3202:
3199:
3198:
3194:
3191:
3190:
3186:
3183:
3182:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3170:
3167:
3166:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3149:
3144:
3137:
3136:
3132:
3129:
3128:
3124:
3121:
3120:
3116:
3113:
3112:
3108:
3105:
3104:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3092:
3089:
3088:
3084:
3081:
3080:
3076:
3073:
3072:
3068:
3065:
3064:
3060:
3057:
3056:
3052:
3049:
3048:
3044:
3041:
3040:
3036:
3033:
3032:
3028:
3025:
3024:
3020:
3017:
3016:
3012:
3009:
3008:
3004:
3001:
3000:
2996:
2993:
2992:
2988:
2985:
2984:
2980:
2977:
2976:
2972:
2969:
2968:
2964:
2961:
2960:
2956:
2953:
2952:
2948:
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2940:
2939:
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2935:
2931:
2924:
2923:
2919:
2916:
2915:
2911:
2908:
2907:
2903:
2900:
2899:
2895:
2892:
2891:
2887:
2884:
2883:
2879:
2876:
2875:
2871:
2868:
2867:
2863:
2860:
2859:
2855:
2852:
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2844:
2843:
2839:
2836:
2835:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2823:
2820:
2819:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2810:
2806:
2799:
2798:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2781:
2777:
2770:
2769:
2765:
2762:
2761:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2750:Patent misuse
2747:
2740:
2739:
2735:
2732:
2731:
2727:
2724:
2723:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2711:
2708:
2707:
2703:
2700:
2699:
2695:
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2679:
2676:
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2668:
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2652:
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2647:
2644:
2643:
2639:
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2631:
2628:
2627:
2623:
2622:
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2618:
2614:
2607:
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2602:
2599:
2598:
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2590:
2586:
2583:
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2578:
2575:
2574:
2570:
2567:
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2559:
2558:
2554:
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2517:
2514:
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2509:
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2490:
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2485:
2484:
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2476:
2469:
2468:
2464:
2461:
2460:
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2453:
2452:
2448:
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2440:
2437:
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2432:
2429:
2428:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2408:
2405:
2404:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2392:
2389:
2388:
2384:
2381:
2380:
2376:
2373:
2372:
2371:Brady v. Daly
2368:
2365:
2364:
2360:
2357:
2356:
2352:
2349:
2348:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2336:
2333:
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2328:
2325:
2324:
2320:
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2312:
2309:
2308:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2296:
2293:
2292:
2288:
2285:
2284:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2271:
2264:
2263:
2259:
2256:
2255:
2251:
2248:
2247:
2243:
2240:
2239:
2238:Brady v. Daly
2235:
2232:
2231:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2163:
2160:
2159:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2146:
2139:
2138:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2126:
2123:
2122:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2110:
2107:
2106:
2102:
2099:
2098:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2086:
2083:
2082:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2071:Patentability
2068:
2061:
2060:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2040:
2037:
2036:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2006:
1999:
1998:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1973:Tyler v. Tuel
1970:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1961:
1954:
1953:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1906:
1891:
1890:
1886:
1883:
1882:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1872:
1867:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1849:
1834:
1833:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1813:
1810:
1809:
1805:
1802:
1801:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1789:
1786:
1785:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1765:
1762:
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1757:
1754:
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1749:
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1745:
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1738:
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1733:
1730:
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1725:
1722:
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1714:
1713:
1709:
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1701:
1698:
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1669:
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1621:
1618:
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1610:
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1597:
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1578:
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1533:
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1525:
1522:
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1517:
1514:
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1509:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1498:
1497:
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1490:
1489:
1485:
1482:
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1477:
1474:
1473:
1469:
1466:
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1461:
1460:
1458:
1454:
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1442:
1439:
1438:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1386:
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1378:
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1370:
1367:
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1359:
1358:
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1346:
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1330:
1327:
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1306:
1303:
1302:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1119:
1108:
1107:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1022:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1006:
1002:
991:
990:
986:
983:
982:
978:
975:
972:
971:
968:
963:
958:
954:
943:
942:
938:
935:
934:
930:
929:
926:
922:
918:
913:
909:
898:
897:
893:
890:
889:
885:
882:
881:
877:
876:
873:
869:
865:
860:
856:
845:
844:
840:
837:
836:
832:
829:
828:
824:
821:
820:
816:
813:
812:
808:
807:
804:
800:
796:
791:
787:
776:
775:
771:
768:
767:
763:
760:
759:
755:
754:
751:
747:
743:
738:
734:
723:
722:
718:
715:
714:
710:
707:
706:
705:Utah v. Evans
702:
701:
698:
694:
690:
685:
681:
676:
673:
666:
661:
659:
654:
652:
647:
646:
643:
636:
633:
631:
628:
623:
614:
605:
596:
587:
586:CourtListener
580:
576:
572:
568:
566:at Wikisource
565:
560:
556:
555:
543:
537:
535:
533:
525:
522:
518:
514:
509:
507:
502:
490:
486:
482:
478:
475:(2): 95–111,
474:
470:
469:
463:
462:
456:
452:
448:
446:
445:
440:
430:
428:
423:
415:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
392:
389:
385:
380:
378:
374:
370:
366:
361:
359:
355:
354:minimum wages
351:
347:
337:
335:
331:
327:
326:
321:
317:
313:
312:
307:
303:
299:
298:
293:
289:
288:U.S. Congress
285:
281:
277:
276:
266:
263:
259:
255:
254:
249:
242:
239:
235:
231:
227:
222:
219:
215:
211:
206:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
162:
159:
157:
154:
152:Chief Justice
151:
150:
148:
143:
139:
134:
129:
125:
121:
118:
114:
110:
105:
100:
96:
92:
88:
82:
81:
76:
73:
69:
65:
62:
59:
55:
48:
44:
34:
29:
23:
19:
4462:
4454:
4446:
4438:
4430:
4422:
4414:
4406:
4398:
4389:of Section X
4364:
4356:
4347:of Section X
4318:
4310:
4302:
4294:
4286:
4278:
4270:
4262:
4254:
4246:
4238:
4230:
4222:
4214:
4206:
4198:
4190:
4182:
4163:
4153:
4117:Smith v. Doe
4115:
4107:
4099:
4091:
4083:
4075:
4067:
4059:
4051:
4043:
4035:
4021:
3997:
3989:
3981:
3973:
3965:
3957:
3940:
3917:
3909:
3901:
3893:
3885:
3877:
3839:
3831:
3823:
3801:
3793:
3785:
3777:
3769:
3761:
3753:
3745:
3737:
3729:
3721:
3713:
3705:
3697:
3689:
3681:
3673:
3665:
3657:
3649:
3641:
3633:
3625:
3617:
3609:
3601:
3593:
3585:
3577:
3569:
3561:
3553:
3545:
3537:
3529:
3521:
3513:
3505:
3497:
3489:
3481:
3473:
3465:
3457:
3449:
3441:
3433:
3425:
3417:
3409:
3401:
3393:
3385:
3377:
3369:
3361:
3353:
3345:
3337:
3329:
3321:
3314:patent cases
3299:
3291:
3283:
3275:
3267:
3259:
3251:
3243:
3235:
3227:
3219:
3211:
3203:
3195:
3187:
3179:
3171:
3163:
3155:
3133:
3125:
3117:
3109:
3101:
3093:
3085:
3077:
3069:
3061:
3053:
3045:
3037:
3029:
3021:
3013:
3005:
2997:
2989:
2981:
2973:
2965:
2957:
2949:
2941:
2920:
2912:
2906:Matal v. Tam
2904:
2896:
2888:
2880:
2872:
2864:
2856:
2848:
2840:
2832:
2824:
2816:
2795:
2787:
2766:
2758:
2736:
2728:
2720:
2712:
2704:
2696:
2688:
2680:
2672:
2664:
2656:
2648:
2640:
2632:
2624:
2603:
2595:
2587:
2579:
2571:
2563:
2555:
2547:
2539:
2518:
2510:
2502:
2494:
2486:
2465:
2457:
2449:
2441:
2433:
2425:
2417:
2409:
2401:
2393:
2385:
2377:
2369:
2361:
2353:
2345:
2337:
2329:
2321:
2313:
2305:
2297:
2289:
2281:
2260:
2252:
2244:
2236:
2228:
2220:
2212:
2204:
2196:
2188:
2180:
2172:
2164:
2156:
2135:
2127:
2119:
2111:
2103:
2095:
2087:
2079:
2057:
2049:
2041:
2033:
2025:
2017:
1995:
1987:
1979:
1971:
1950:
1942:
1934:
1887:
1879:
1869:
1830:
1822:
1814:
1806:
1798:
1790:
1782:
1774:
1766:
1758:
1750:
1742:
1734:
1726:
1718:
1710:
1702:
1694:
1686:
1678:
1670:
1662:
1654:
1646:
1638:
1630:
1623:
1622:
1614:
1606:
1598:
1590:
1582:
1574:
1566:
1558:
1550:
1542:
1534:
1526:
1518:
1510:
1502:
1494:
1486:
1478:
1470:
1462:
1443:
1435:
1427:
1419:
1411:
1403:
1395:
1387:
1379:
1371:
1363:
1355:
1347:
1339:
1331:
1323:
1315:
1307:
1299:
1291:
1283:
1275:
1267:
1259:
1251:
1243:
1235:
1227:
1219:
1211:
1203:
1195:
1187:
1179:
1171:
1163:
1155:
1147:
1104:
1096:
1088:
1080:
1072:
1064:
1056:
1048:
1040:
1032:
1024:
1014:Section VIII
987:
979:
939:
931:
894:
886:
878:
841:
833:
825:
817:
809:
772:
764:
756:
719:
711:
703:
570:
541:
526: (1941).
512:
472:
466:
453:
449:
442:
436:
424:
421:
412:overtime pay
393:
381:
362:
344:An American
343:
323:
309:
295:
274:
273:
272:
251:
224:Laws applied
217:
208:Case opinion
200:Frank Murphy
191:
179:
172:Owen Roberts
167:
107:Case history
78:
60:
22:
4024:Laws Clause
1881:Knox v. Lee
921:Section VII
386:during the
369:World War I
282:upheld the
267: (1918)
4485:Categories
3947:Section IX
2809:Lanham Act
1504:In re Debs
868:Section VI
799:Section IV
693:Section II
497:References
340:Background
176:Hugo Black
91:U.S. LEXIS
89:609; 1941
4142:Section X
675:Article I
489:153440731
218:unanimous
67:Citations
2752:case law
2073:case law
2011:case law
677:case law
569:Text of
433:Decision
213:Majority
124:S.D. Ga.
117:F. Supp.
595:Findlaw
350:Georgia
131:Holding
4467:(2018)
4459:(2009)
4451:(2003)
4443:(1998)
4435:(1985)
4427:(1894)
4419:(1893)
4411:(1871)
4403:(1855)
4369:(1951)
4361:(1827)
4323:(2018)
4315:(1987)
4307:(1983)
4299:(1983)
4291:(1978)
4283:(1977)
4275:(1965)
4267:(1935)
4259:(1934)
4251:(1921)
4243:(1898)
4235:(1880)
4227:(1843)
4219:(1837)
4211:(1827)
4203:(1819)
4195:(1819)
4187:(1810)
4176:Others
4168:(1870)
4120:(2003)
4112:(1997)
4104:(1989)
4096:(1964)
4088:(1960)
4080:(1951)
4072:(1925)
4064:(1898)
4056:(1866)
4048:(1819)
4040:(1798)
4002:(2020)
3994:(2008)
3986:(2001)
3978:(1944)
3970:(1861)
3962:(1807)
3922:(2013)
3914:(2010)
3906:(2005)
3898:(2004)
3890:(1926)
3882:(1819)
3844:(2020)
3836:(1938)
3828:(1915)
3814:Other
3806:(2019)
3798:(2017)
3790:(2016)
3782:(2015)
3774:(2015)
3766:(2014)
3758:(2014)
3750:(2013)
3742:(2013)
3734:(2013)
3726:(2013)
3718:(2012)
3710:(2012)
3702:(2011)
3694:(2011)
3686:(2011)
3678:(2010)
3670:(2008)
3662:(2007)
3654:(2007)
3646:(2007)
3638:(2006)
3630:(2006)
3622:(2006)
3614:(2005)
3606:(2002)
3598:(2001)
3590:(1999)
3582:(1999)
3574:(1998)
3566:(1997)
3558:(1996)
3550:(1990)
3542:(1989)
3534:(1981)
3526:(1980)
3518:(1978)
3510:(1976)
3502:(1976)
3494:(1973)
3486:(1972)
3478:(1971)
3470:(1969)
3462:(1969)
3454:(1966)
3446:(1966)
3438:(1966)
3430:(1965)
3422:(1964)
3414:(1964)
3406:(1964)
3398:(1961)
3390:(1950)
3382:(1950)
3374:(1948)
3366:(1945)
3358:(1943)
3350:(1942)
3342:(1926)
3334:(1916)
3326:(1908)
3312:Other
3304:(1975)
3296:(1974)
3288:(1973)
3280:(1968)
3272:(1962)
3264:(1960)
3256:(1949)
3248:(1939)
3240:(1939)
3232:(1936)
3224:(1934)
3216:(1932)
3208:(1931)
3200:(1923)
3192:(1919)
3184:(1918)
3176:(1914)
3168:(1912)
3160:(1911)
3146:Other
3138:(2020)
3130:(2020)
3122:(2019)
3114:(2019)
3106:(2017)
3098:(2014)
3090:(2014)
3082:(2013)
3074:(2012)
3066:(2010)
3058:(2005)
3050:(2003)
3042:(2001)
3034:(1998)
3026:(1998)
3018:(1996)
3010:(1994)
3002:(1994)
2994:(1991)
2986:(1990)
2978:(1989)
2970:(1985)
2962:(1985)
2954:(1984)
2946:(1977)
2925:(2020)
2917:(2019)
2909:(2017)
2901:(2014)
2893:(2014)
2885:(2003)
2877:(2003)
2869:(2001)
2861:(2001)
2853:(1999)
2845:(1995)
2837:(1992)
2829:(1987)
2821:(1982)
2800:(1985)
2792:(1941)
2771:(1942)
2763:(1917)
2741:(1973)
2733:(1964)
2725:(1956)
2717:(1954)
2709:(1952)
2701:(1943)
2693:(1940)
2685:(1939)
2677:(1935)
2669:(1931)
2661:(1923)
2653:(1920)
2645:(1917)
2637:(1914)
2629:(1911)
2608:(1911)
2600:(1911)
2592:(1909)
2584:(1909)
2576:(1908)
2568:(1908)
2560:(1907)
2552:(1903)
2544:(1896)
2523:(1979)
2515:(1948)
2507:(1941)
2499:(1939)
2491:(1913)
2470:(1912)
2462:(1909)
2454:(1908)
2446:(1908)
2438:(1908)
2430:(1908)
2422:(1907)
2414:(1907)
2406:(1907)
2398:(1903)
2390:(1903)
2382:(1899)
2374:(1899)
2366:(1892)
2358:(1891)
2350:(1889)
2342:(1888)
2334:(1888)
2326:(1888)
2318:(1884)
2310:(1884)
2302:(1881)
2294:(1879)
2286:(1879)
2265:(1903)
2257:(1903)
2249:(1899)
2241:(1899)
2233:(1899)
2225:(1891)
2217:(1888)
2209:(1879)
2201:(1872)
2193:(1856)
2185:(1854)
2177:(1853)
2169:(1849)
2161:(1834)
2140:(1885)
2132:(1885)
2124:(1881)
2116:(1878)
2108:(1876)
2100:(1853)
2092:(1851)
2084:(1829)
2062:(1938)
2054:(1913)
2046:(1894)
2038:(1885)
2030:(1885)
2022:(1815)
2000:(1822)
1992:(1822)
1984:(1818)
1976:(1810)
1955:(1908)
1947:(1872)
1939:(1834)
1892:(1884)
1884:(1871)
1835:(2016)
1827:(2012)
1819:(2005)
1811:(2000)
1803:(2000)
1795:(2000)
1787:(2000)
1779:(1996)
1771:(1995)
1763:(1992)
1755:(1985)
1747:(1983)
1739:(1981)
1731:(1981)
1723:(1976)
1715:(1968)
1707:(1964)
1699:(1964)
1691:(1960)
1683:(1951)
1675:(1950)
1667:(1949)
1659:(1946)
1651:(1944)
1643:(1942)
1635:(1942)
1627:(1941)
1619:(1940)
1611:(1938)
1603:(1937)
1595:(1936)
1587:(1935)
1579:(1935)
1571:(1935)
1563:(1923)
1555:(1918)
1547:(1914)
1539:(1913)
1531:(1911)
1523:(1903)
1515:(1895)
1507:(1895)
1499:(1888)
1491:(1885)
1483:(1869)
1475:(1849)
1467:(1824)
1456:Others
1448:(2023)
1440:(2019)
1432:(2018)
1424:(2015)
1416:(2008)
1408:(2007)
1400:(2005)
1392:(1994)
1384:(1994)
1376:(1994)
1368:(1992)
1360:(1992)
1352:(1989)
1344:(1986)
1336:(1984)
1328:(1983)
1320:(1982)
1312:(1981)
1304:(1980)
1296:(1978)
1288:(1978)
1280:(1977)
1272:(1977)
1264:(1976)
1256:(1970)
1248:(1967)
1240:(1959)
1232:(1954)
1224:(1951)
1216:(1945)
1208:(1941)
1200:(1935)
1192:(1925)
1184:(1905)
1176:(1886)
1168:(1852)
1160:(1829)
1152:(1827)
1109:(2012)
1101:(2004)
1093:(1987)
1085:(1937)
1077:(1936)
1069:(1922)
1061:(1916)
1053:(1895)
1045:(1881)
1037:(1871)
1029:(1796)
992:(1998)
984:(1983)
976:(1929)
944:(1990)
936:(1911)
899:(1972)
891:(1966)
883:(1881)
846:(2023)
838:(2015)
830:(1995)
822:(1932)
814:(1879)
777:(2001)
769:(1995)
761:(1969)
724:(2020)
716:(2019)
708:(2002)
625:
619:
616:
613:Justia
610:
607:
601:
598:
592:
589:
583:
515:,
487:
418:Issues
396:passed
346:lumber
194:
192:·
190:
182:
180:·
178:
170:
168:·
166:
99:A.L.R.
87:L. Ed.
577:
519:
485:S2CID
377:1930s
373:1920s
332:
318:
304:
260:
112:Prior
744:and
579:U.S.
521:U.S.
334:U.S.
320:U.S.
306:U.S.
262:U.S.
136:The
101:1430
80:more
72:U.S.
70:312
4140:of
3945:of
1012:of
919:of
866:of
797:of
746:III
691:of
575:312
524:100
517:312
477:doi
330:300
316:298
302:247
265:251
258:247
120:734
115:32
95:CCH
75:100
4487::
573:,
531:^
505:^
483:,
473:51
471:,
328:,
314:,
300:,
256:,
236:,
232:,
664:e
657:t
650:v
492:.
479::
122:(
83:)
77:(
20:.
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