Knowledge

Universal Coded Character Set

Source 📝

398:, with 16 bits for every character (65,536 possible characters), and ISO/IEC 10646. The software companies refused to accept the complexity and size requirement of the ISO standard and were able to convince a number of ISO National Bodies to vote against it. ISO officials realised they could not continue to support the standard in its current state and negotiated the unification of their standard with Unicode. Two changes took place: the lifting of the limitation upon characters (prohibition of control code values), thus opening code points for allocation; and the synchronisation of the repertoire of the Basic Multilingual Plane with that of Unicode. 542:("Unicode") and ISO/IEC 10646 in tandem. The repertoire, character names, and code points of Unicode Version 2.0 exactly match those of ISO/IEC 10646-1:1993 with its first seven published amendments. After Unicode 3.0 was published in February 2000, corresponding new and updated characters entered the UCS via ISO/IEC 10646-1:2000. In 2003, parts 1 and 2 of ISO/IEC 10646 were combined into a single part, which has since had a number of amendments adding characters to the standard in approximate synchrony with the Unicode standard. 6855: 4528: 2484: 2473: 27: 303:, an extension of UCS-2, to represent code points outside the BMP. A range of code points in the S (Special) Zone of the BMP remains unassigned to characters. UCS-2 disallows use of code values for these code points, but UTF-16 allows their use in pairs. Unicode also adopted UTF-16, but in Unicode terminology, the high-half zone elements become "high surrogates" and the low-half zone elements become "low surrogates". 477:
to each character in the set such as properties determining a character's default bidirectional class and properties to determine how the character combines with other characters. If the character represents a numeric value such as the European number '8', or the vulgar fraction '¼', that numeric
410:
surrogate mechanism. For that reason, ISO/IEC 10646 was limited to contain as many characters as could be encoded by UTF-16 and no more, that is, a little over a million characters instead of over 679 million. The UCS-4 encoding of ISO/IEC 10646 was incorporated into the Unicode standard with the
449:
and numbers—the same characters with the same numbers exist on both standards, although Unicode releases new versions and adds new characters more often. Unicode has rules and specifications outside the scope of ISO/IEC 10646. ISO/IEC 10646 is a simple character map, an extension of previous
657:
excluding Turkish lira sign, which is included in Amendment 1, and five bidirectional control characters (Arabic Letter Mark, Left-To-Right Isolate, Right-To-Left Isolate, First Strong Isolate, Pop Directional Isolate), which are included in Amendment
485:, can properly display all ISO/IEC 10646 characters that have a one-to-one character-to-glyph mapping and a single directionality. It can handle some combining marks by simple overstriking methods, but cannot display Hebrew (bidirectional), 401:
Meanwhile, in the passage of time, the situation changed in the Unicode standard itself: 65,536 characters came to appear insufficient, and the standard from version 2.0 and onwards supports encoding of 1,112,064 code points from
310:(previously named UCS-4), uses four bytes (total 32 bits) to encode a single character of the codespace. UTF-32 thereby permits a binary representation of every code point (as of year 2024) in the APIs, and software applications. 379:
UCS-2, two bytes for every character, enabling the encoding of the first plane, 0x20, the Basic Multilingual Plane, containing the first 36,864 codepoints, straightforwardly, and other planes and groups by switching to them with
7524: 6181: 470:
scripts such as Arabic and Hebrew. For interoperability between platforms, especially if bidirectional scripts are used, it is not enough to support ISO/IEC 10646; Unicode must be implemented.
296:
The system deliberately leaves many code points not assigned to characters, even in the BMP. It does this to allow for future expansion or to minimise conflicts with other encoding forms.
369:
notation) in any one of the four bytes specifying a group, plane, row and cell. The Latin capital letter A, for example, had a location in group 0x20, plane 0x20, row 0x20, cell 0x41.
4146: 508:
is used just as often, informally, when discussing the UCS. However, any normative references to the UCS as a publication should cite the year of the edition in the form
493:
applications use standard OS text drawing routines which handle such scripts, although the applications themselves still do not always handle them correctly.
2991: 504:, a general, informal citation for the ISO/IEC 10646 family of standards, is acceptable in most prose. And even though it is a separate standard, the term 226: 361:
for an apparent total of 2,147,483,648 characters, but actually the standard could code only 679,477,248 characters, as the policy forbade byte values of
7394: 5693: 478:
value is also added as a property of the character. Unicode intends these properties to support interoperable text handling with a mixture of languages.
2828: 7389: 5688: 3937: 1376: 812: 1031: 6891: 5910: 1318: 5698: 5193: 4571: 2936: 529: 319: 259: 44: 3011: 2525: 2441: 91: 931: 63: 5415: 2426: 6385: 7748: 6490: 6410: 6201: 6196: 6042: 533: 263: 70: 6208: 855: 219: 390:, which encodes all the characters in sequences of bytes of varying length (1 to 5 bytes, each of which contain no control codes). 4562: 4238: 3992: 2446: 1236: 183: 7198: 6741: 4931: 4228: 1221: 77: 5103: 3977: 2931: 1465: 1144: 7499: 6810: 6611: 6134: 5517: 5108: 5078: 4111: 1460: 429:
operating system, devised a new, fast and well-designed mixed-width encoding that was also backward-compatible with 7-bit
59: 6884: 6455: 5785: 5582: 212: 4906: 4505: 4016: 3819: 2563: 994: 822: 422: 5982: 5006: 4061: 3677: 3672: 3175: 3006: 2553: 2518: 110: 6546: 5718: 5562: 3095: 1293: 924: 4313: 4248: 4002: 3982: 1298: 1213: 1114: 903: 807: 1775: 1494: 7644: 6877: 6641: 6636: 6395: 6343: 4066: 2659: 48: 6934: 6435: 5278: 4926: 4151: 3801: 1595: 1409: 1393: 1356: 1203: 1139: 286: 763:(positions 0 to 127 are the same as in ISO/IEC 10646 and Unicode, and the numbers 646 and 10646 are similar) 322:(ISO) set out to compose the universal character set in 1989, and published the draft of ISO 10646 in 1990. 4243: 4131: 4091: 2511: 2334: 2204: 1519: 1129: 481:
Some applications support ISO/IEC 10646 characters but do not fully support Unicode. One such application,
84: 6780: 6258: 4555: 4485: 4096: 4026: 4012: 3997: 3901: 3814: 3786: 3752: 2453: 1570: 1381: 1181: 917: 7319: 7314: 7016: 6944: 6440: 6348: 6298: 6057: 5390: 5385: 4784: 4459: 4404: 4325: 4106: 3762: 3757: 3110: 2133: 1620: 1455: 1450: 1099: 1004: 474: 4101: 2138: 1514: 872: 6706: 6651: 6430: 6415: 5673: 5093: 4589: 4166: 4121: 3957: 3506: 3210: 3155: 3120: 2058: 1335: 1044: 7669: 6754: 6661: 6450: 6425: 5637: 5632: 3681: 3190: 3170: 3165: 3105: 3100: 2609: 1149: 893: 817: 567: 490: 282: 4056: 1935: 7774: 7309: 6308: 5850: 5840: 5835: 5410: 5395: 5335: 4769: 4764: 4724: 4531: 4515: 4442: 4437: 4399: 4370: 4335: 3767: 3501: 3200: 3085: 2488: 2389: 2309: 1745: 1650: 999: 987: 785:(positions 0 through 255 of UCS and Unicode are the same as in ISO/IEC 8859-1, alias ISO Latin 1) 463: 362: 37: 6858: 6626: 6616: 5745: 5163: 4744: 4548: 4126: 4116: 3972: 3962: 3496: 3205: 2650: 2637: 2573: 2078: 1825: 1680: 1615: 1330: 1198: 1104: 1063: 256: 372:
One could code the characters of this primordial ISO/IEC 10646 standard in one of three ways:
7449: 7339: 6900: 6047: 5557: 4779: 4749: 4642: 4632: 4593: 4585: 4303: 4141: 4076: 3952: 3491: 2645: 2274: 2028: 2023: 1900: 1313: 1078: 426: 252: 3521: 1980: 7717: 7684: 7549: 7118: 6805: 6711: 6445: 6420: 6263: 6104: 5855: 5542: 5345: 5218: 5001: 4464: 4136: 3896: 3516: 2259: 2173: 2093: 1815: 1780: 1660: 446: 8: 7649: 6646: 4419: 4046: 3531: 3416: 3406: 3401: 2304: 2214: 2158: 1524: 1504: 1303: 1288: 1193: 1119: 1109: 2299: 7624: 7604: 6591: 6526: 4866: 4500: 4348: 4161: 4156: 4081: 3080: 3054: 2578: 2534: 2405: 2324: 2294: 2264: 2244: 1880: 1860: 1610: 1176: 1053: 1049: 954: 851: 827: 525: 459: 323: 285:(BMP), had entered into common use before 2000. This situation began changing when the 271: 376:
UCS-4, four bytes for every character, enabling the simple encoding of all characters;
344:
The original ISO 10646 draft differed markedly from the current standard. It defined:
5420: 4490: 4429: 4409: 4071: 4051: 4031: 3659: 3135: 3115: 2627: 2374: 2284: 2269: 2108: 2073: 1885: 1725: 1550: 1361: 1073: 1014: 906:
from October 1989, goes into some detail about the original, pre-merger DIS ISO-10646
647: 631: 289:(PRC) ruled in 2006 that all software sold in its jurisdiction would have to support 1800: 7769: 7274: 6154: 5895: 5223: 4540: 4447: 4021: 3987: 3697: 3526: 2477: 2436: 2329: 2279: 2168: 2128: 2053: 2043: 2033: 1905: 1890: 1795: 1770: 1645: 1625: 1485: 1371: 1124: 1083: 706: 274:, improving as characters from previously unrepresented typing systems are added. 7504: 6764: 6485: 6390: 6144: 6072: 6067: 6062: 5547: 5510: 5505: 5500: 5495: 5490: 5485: 5480: 4495: 4414: 3145: 3140: 3130: 3075: 2760: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2431: 2384: 2369: 2229: 2194: 2189: 2123: 2113: 2063: 1930: 1920: 1915: 1865: 1835: 1705: 1695: 1655: 1555: 1470: 1445: 1134: 1039: 1009: 899:
Simple but pleasant UTF-8 example testing your web browser and font capabilities.
1640: 6052: 5800: 5612: 5475: 5465: 5460: 5455: 5450: 5445: 5440: 5435: 5430: 4799: 4789: 3947: 3942: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3881: 3876: 3869: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3844: 3839: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3692: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3634: 3629: 3624: 3619: 3614: 3609: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3589: 3584: 3579: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3215: 2800: 2720: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2548: 2339: 2319: 2239: 2219: 2209: 2118: 1965: 1895: 1870: 1850: 1805: 1790: 1765: 1715: 1690: 1635: 1590: 3195: 888: 293:. This required software intended for sale in the PRC to move beyond the BMP. 7763: 7727: 7722: 7712: 7707: 7702: 7694: 7689: 7679: 7664: 7659: 7614: 7599: 7594: 7589: 7579: 7569: 7559: 7554: 7534: 7529: 7519: 7494: 7484: 7474: 7439: 7434: 7424: 7419: 7409: 7384: 7379: 6840: 6815: 6800: 6736: 6731: 6726: 6721: 6716: 6561: 6506: 6475: 6465: 6328: 6318: 6288: 6283: 6233: 6213: 6191: 6176: 6129: 6094: 6037: 6032: 6022: 5900: 5845: 5820: 5815: 5795: 5668: 5208: 4647: 4617: 4267: 3687: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3559: 3554: 3549: 3426: 3421: 3411: 3396: 3391: 3386: 3381: 3376: 3371: 3366: 3361: 3356: 3351: 3346: 3341: 3336: 3331: 3326: 3321: 3316: 3311: 3306: 3301: 3296: 3291: 3286: 3281: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3261: 3256: 3251: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3231: 3150: 3125: 3090: 3049: 2795: 2359: 2344: 2224: 2163: 2048: 1990: 1985: 1950: 1925: 1875: 1760: 1750: 1600: 1545: 1388: 1186: 982: 882: 788: 676: 467: 403: 7674: 7654: 7374: 7349: 7334: 7329: 7324: 7304: 7299: 7294: 7289: 7284: 7279: 7269: 7264: 7259: 6959: 6701: 6671: 6531: 5875: 5870: 5733: 5728: 5723: 5642: 5587: 5537: 5470: 5425: 5400: 5330: 5325: 5320: 5315: 5310: 5268: 5233: 5143: 5138: 4966: 4774: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4007: 3747: 3742: 3737: 3732: 3727: 3722: 3717: 3712: 3707: 3702: 3185: 3180: 3160: 3044: 3036: 2669: 2354: 2088: 2083: 2038: 1940: 1855: 1845: 1755: 1730: 1670: 1585: 1565: 1560: 1540: 1419: 1366: 898: 782: 774: 766: 743: 737: 731: 724: 720:
Georgian capital letters, 5 CJK unified ideographs, and 66 emoji characters
713: 698: 687: 451: 394:
In 1990, therefore, two initiatives for a universal character set existed:
381: 201: 197: 964: 7249: 7041: 7011: 7004: 6999: 6676: 6373: 6368: 6363: 5947: 5864: 4836: 2602: 2585: 2410: 2249: 2234: 2148: 2018: 1995: 1960: 1830: 1810: 1785: 1605: 1068: 1058: 760: 691: 683: 672: 662: 654: 643: 637: 627: 621: 615: 604: 598: 592: 586: 580: 574: 559: 553: 547: 366: 1340: 770:
Information technology—Character code structure and extension techniques
7619: 7544: 7459: 7399: 6666: 6571: 6278: 6253: 6017: 5972: 5708: 5365: 5178: 5071: 5066: 5061: 5021: 4996: 4871: 4627: 4452: 4360: 4213: 3891: 2986: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2906: 2790: 2785: 2775: 2770: 2568: 2558: 2289: 1740: 1630: 1266: 974: 702: 666: 608: 486: 338: 278: 4393: 2503: 281:
available for use/allocation, but only the first 65,536, which is the
7732: 7509: 7444: 7233: 7228: 7223: 7218: 7213: 7203: 7193: 7188: 7178: 7173: 7168: 7163: 7153: 7148: 7143: 7128: 7123: 7113: 7108: 7103: 7093: 7088: 7083: 7078: 7073: 7068: 7063: 7058: 7036: 7031: 7021: 6994: 6989: 6979: 6974: 6969: 6964: 6954: 6949: 6939: 6924: 6919: 6914: 6835: 6830: 6825: 6820: 6795: 6785: 6746: 6696: 6691: 6686: 6681: 6586: 6581: 6576: 6566: 6556: 6541: 6521: 6516: 6511: 6460: 6405: 6400: 6380: 6358: 6338: 6293: 6273: 6228: 6223: 6218: 6186: 6149: 6139: 6124: 6119: 6114: 6099: 6084: 6079: 6007: 6002: 5997: 5977: 5967: 5962: 5957: 5942: 5937: 5885: 5880: 5860: 5830: 5805: 5790: 5760: 5713: 5703: 5683: 5678: 5663: 5658: 5572: 5293: 5288: 5183: 4829: 4824: 4819: 4814: 4809: 4717: 4712: 4707: 4702: 4340: 4318: 4223: 4036: 3065: 2996: 2976: 2971: 2896: 2891: 2153: 2068: 2000: 1735: 1509: 1429: 1424: 1325: 1308: 796: 792:
Information technology – International string ordering and comparison
563: 455: 878: 26: 7584: 7158: 7138: 7098: 7053: 6984: 6929: 6470: 6248: 5952: 5780: 5617: 5607: 5592: 5567: 5552: 5527: 5522: 5405: 5380: 5375: 5360: 5355: 5350: 5340: 5305: 5300: 5283: 5263: 5258: 5253: 5248: 5243: 5238: 5228: 5213: 5203: 5198: 5188: 5173: 5168: 5158: 5153: 5148: 5133: 5128: 5123: 5118: 5113: 5098: 5083: 5056: 5051: 5046: 5041: 5036: 5031: 5026: 5016: 5011: 4991: 4986: 4976: 4971: 4961: 4956: 4946: 4941: 4936: 4911: 4901: 4794: 4697: 4692: 4687: 4682: 4677: 4672: 4667: 4662: 4657: 4510: 4365: 4330: 4308: 4218: 4041: 2981: 2966: 2926: 2921: 2916: 2901: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2632: 2622: 2618: 2592: 2379: 2349: 2199: 2184: 2179: 1970: 1720: 1700: 1665: 1575: 1414: 1231: 847: 717: 418: 290: 167: 1820: 7609: 7574: 7564: 7133: 7046: 6759: 6551: 6536: 6333: 6323: 6313: 6089: 5905: 5750: 5738: 4896: 4891: 4886: 4881: 4876: 4861: 4856: 4851: 4846: 4841: 4804: 4759: 4754: 4739: 4734: 4729: 4380: 4176: 4086: 3967: 3541: 2911: 2886: 2876: 2614: 2103: 2098: 1975: 1910: 1840: 1580: 940: 875:(ISO) – includes a copy of ISO/IEC 10646:2020/Amd. 1:2023(E) 626:
ISO/IEC 10646:2003 plus Amendments 1 to 8 = ISO/IEC 10646:2011 =
611:
letters GGA, JJA, DDDA and BBA, which are included in Amendment 3
585:
ISO/IEC 10646-1:2000 plus Amendment 1 and ISO/IEC 10646-2:2001 =
538: 415:, although it has almost no use outside programs' internal data. 395: 330: 133: 6869: 7639: 7634: 7629: 7539: 7479: 7469: 7464: 7454: 7414: 7364: 6621: 6606: 6601: 6596: 6268: 6243: 6171: 6027: 6012: 5992: 5987: 5932: 5925: 5920: 5915: 5810: 5775: 5622: 5273: 5088: 4652: 4385: 4375: 4353: 4233: 4208: 4203: 3886: 3777: 3667: 3026: 3016: 3001: 2818: 2364: 2143: 1955: 1945: 1675: 1261: 1256: 1226: 489:(one character to many glyphs) or Arabic (both features). Most 412: 407: 307: 300: 270:(plus amendments to that standard), which is the basis of many 175: 163: 7489: 7369: 7359: 7354: 7344: 7254: 7183: 6656: 6631: 6353: 6238: 6109: 5890: 5755: 5627: 5602: 5597: 5577: 4951: 4921: 4916: 4637: 4622: 4612: 4607: 4480: 4198: 4193: 4188: 3805: 3511: 3021: 2961: 2823: 2597: 2458: 2314: 2254: 1710: 1685: 1251: 1246: 1241: 482: 434: 430: 387: 334: 187: 159: 268:
Information technology — Universal Coded Character Set (UCS)
7514: 7429: 7026: 6303: 6166: 6159: 5825: 5770: 5370: 4981: 3791: 2881: 496: 329:
This work happened independently of the development of the
179: 909: 7208: 6790: 6480: 5532: 4258: 473:
To support these rules and algorithms, Unicode adds many
802:(each character is associated with one of those scripts) 679:, nine CJK unified ideographs, and 41 emoji characters 333:
standard, which had been in development since 1987 by
4570: 51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 16:
Standard set of characters defined by ISO/IEC 10646
1484: 437:, and is currently the most popular UCS encoding. 411:limitation to the UTF-16 range and under the name 7761: 4460:Unicode control, format and separator characters 813:List of XML and HTML character entity references 800:Codes for the representation of names of scripts 579:ISO/IEC 10646-1:2000 and ISO/IEC 10646-2:2001 = 894:SIL's freeware fonts, editors and documentation 694:, Japanese TV symbols, and 74 emoji and symbols 558:ISO/IEC 10646-1:1993 plus Amendments 5 to 7 = 552:ISO/IEC 10646-1:1993 plus Amendments 5 to 7 = 320:International Organization for Standardization 6885: 4556: 2519: 925: 742:ISO/IEC 10646:2020 plus Amendments 1 and 2 = 723:ISO/IEC 10646:2017 plus Amendments 1 and 2 = 682:ISO/IEC 10646:2014 plus Amendments 1 and 2 = 661:ISO/IEC 10646:2012 plus Amendments 1 and 2 = 220: 620:ISO/IEC 10646:2003 plus Amendments 1 to 6 = 614:ISO/IEC 10646:2003 plus Amendments 1 to 4 = 603:ISO/IEC 10646:2003 plus Amendments 1 to 2 = 519: 445:ISO/IEC 10646 and Unicode have an identical 440: 6892: 6878: 4563: 4549: 2526: 2512: 2427:Cultural, political, and religious symbols 932: 918: 227: 213: 7749:International Electrotechnical Commission 111:Learn how and when to remove this message 840: 497:Citing the Universal Coded Character Set 299:The original edition of the UCS defined 2533: 960:ISO/IEC 10646 (Universal Character Set) 736:ISO/IEC 10646:2020 plus Amendments 1 = 7762: 712:ISO/IEC 10646:2017 plus Amendment 1 = 671:ISO/IEC 10646:2014 plus Amendment 1 = 597:ISO/IEC 10646:2003 plus Amendment 1 = 454:. In contrast, Unicode adds rules for 277:The UCS has over 1.1 million possible 6873: 4544: 2507: 1483: 913: 326:was one of its principal architects. 1461:International Components for Unicode 1410:Common Locale Data Repository (CLDR) 846: 570:, which are included in Amendment 18 49:adding citations to reliable sources 20: 365:(0x00 to 0x1F and 0x80 to 0x9F, in 13: 3870:Norwegian and Danish (alternative) 2442:Mathematical operators and symbols 823:Universal Character Set characters 727:excluding 62 additional characters 650:, which is included in Amendment 1 14: 7786: 6899: 866: 6854: 6853: 4527: 4526: 2483: 2482: 2472: 2471: 2454:Phonetic symbols (including IPA) 858:from the original on 2016-05-23. 709:characters, and 56 emoji symbols 25: 4314:Digital encoding of APL symbols 4249:Comparison of Unicode encodings 2767:Proposed but not approved 904:Character set issues for ADA 9x 808:Comparison of Unicode encodings 60:"Universal Coded Character Set" 36:needs additional citations for 1: 1394:International Ideographs Core 1204:International Ideographs Core 1145:Alias names and abbreviations 833: 241:Universal Coded Character Set 124:Universal Coded Character Set 1616:CJK Unified Ideographs (Han) 1466:People involved with Unicode 873:Publicly available standards 568:Object Replacement Character 7: 4486:Character encodings in HTML 3820:National Replacement (NRCS) 3787:Japanese language in EBCDIC 939: 749: 10: 7791: 1456:Ideographic Research Group 1451:ConScript Unicode Registry 433:, which came to be called 313: 287:People's Republic of China 7741: 7242: 6907: 6849: 6773: 6499: 5651: 4600: 4582: 4524: 4473: 4428: 4296: 4257: 4175: 3910: 3800: 3776: 3658: 3540: 3224: 3063: 3035: 2869: 2811: 2668: 2541: 2467: 2419: 2398: 2009: 1533: 1493: 1479: 1438: 1402: 1349: 1336:Regional indicator symbol 1279: 1212: 1169: 1162: 1092: 1045:Combining grapheme joiner 1030: 1023: 973: 947: 520:Relationship with Unicode 208: 193: 155: 147: 139: 128: 4516:Variable-length encoding 4297:Miscellaneous code pages 3055:Extended Unix Code / EUC 2746:-15 (New Western Europe) 2542:Early telecommunications 2489:Category: Unicode blocks 1294:Compatibility characters 441:Differences from Unicode 283:Basic Multilingual Plane 4443:C0 and C1 control codes 1214:Comparison of encodings 1140:Halfwidth and fullwidth 995:Universal Character Set 778:C0 and C1 control codes 573:ISO/IEC 10646-1:2000 = 546:ISO/IEC 10646-1:1993 = 464:bidirectional algorithm 425:, the designers of the 363:C0 and C1 control codes 251:) is a standard set of 2691:-3 (Maltese/Esperanto) 2642:World System Teletext 2139:Inscriptional Parthian 1826:Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong 1488:and symbols in Unicode 1105:CJK Unified Ideographs 885:in charge of ISO 10646 460:normalisation of forms 257:international standard 4465:Whitespace characters 4142:Ventura International 2275:Old Persian cuneiform 2134:Inscriptional Pahlavi 2029:Ancient North Arabian 2024:Anatolian hieroglyphs 1314:Precomposed character 1150:Whitespace characters 1079:Zero-width non-joiner 889:UTF-8 and Unicode FAQ 818:List of Unicode fonts 730:ISO/IEC 10646:2020 = 697:ISO/IEC 10646:2017 = 653:ISO/IEC 10646:2012 = 642:ISO/IEC 10646:2012 = 636:ISO/IEC 10646:2012 = 591:ISO/IEC 10646:2003 = 3860:Norwegian and Danish 2094:Egyptian hieroglyphs 1299:Duplicate characters 1115:Duplicate characters 879:ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2 539:The Unicode Standard 510:ISO/IEC 10646:{year} 45:improve this article 4420:Unified Hangul Code 4092:PostScript Standard 3815:Multinational (MCS) 2686:-2 (Central Europe) 2681:-1 (Western Europe) 2535:Character encodings 2159:Khitan small script 1596:Canadian Aboriginal 1331:Variation sequences 1289:Combining character 1199:Variation sequences 1110:Combining character 754:Related standards: 272:character encodings 125: 4576:by standard number 4501:Hardware code page 4261:typesetting system 4097:PostScript Latin 1 3753:Cyrillic + Finnish 3660:Windows code pages 3542:IBM AIX code pages 2870:National standards 2801:Ukrainian Cyrillic 2399:Notational scripts 2350:Tagalog (Baybayin) 2059:Caucasian Albanian 1382:numeric references 1357:Domain names (IDN) 1177:Bidirectional text 1054:Right-to-left mark 1050:Left-to-right mark 1005:Character property 955:Unicode Consortium 828:ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2 526:Unicode Consortium 514:ISO/IEC 10646:2014 324:Hugh McGregor Ross 306:Another encoding, 123: 7757: 7756: 6867: 6866: 4590:ISO romanizations 4538: 4537: 4491:Charset detection 4430:Control character 4112:Sharp calculators 3983:Casio calculators 3911:Platform specific 3763:Cyrillic + German 3758:Cyrillic + French 3176:Maltese/Esperanto 2812:Bibliographic use 2696:-4 (North Europe) 2628:T.51/ISO/IEC 6937 2586:Baudot and Murray 2501: 2500: 2497: 2496: 2478:Category: Unicode 1515:Punctuation marks 1497:inherited scripts 1403:Related standards 1377:entity references 1275: 1274: 1158: 1157: 1074:Zero-width joiner 648:Turkish lira sign 632:Indian rupee sign 384:escape sequences; 237: 236: 121: 120: 113: 95: 7782: 6894: 6887: 6880: 6871: 6870: 6857: 6856: 4577: 4565: 4558: 4551: 4542: 4541: 4530: 4529: 4022:DG International 3897:Special Graphics 3698:Extended Latin-8 3096:Central European 3086:Barents Cyrillic 2791:Barents Cyrillic 2761:-12 (Devanagari) 2757:Abandoned parts 2528: 2521: 2514: 2505: 2504: 2486: 2485: 2475: 2474: 2437:Control Pictures 2390:Zanabazar Square 2129:Imperial Aramaic 2012:historic scripts 1481: 1480: 1341:Emoji skin color 1167: 1166: 1084:Zero-width space 1028: 1027: 1015:Private Use Area 1000:Character charts 934: 927: 920: 911: 910: 860: 859: 844: 707:Zanabazar Square 524:Since 1991, the 406:by means of the 229: 222: 215: 204:, various others 156:Encoding formats 126: 122: 116: 109: 105: 102: 96: 94: 53: 29: 21: 7790: 7789: 7785: 7784: 7783: 7781: 7780: 7779: 7760: 7759: 7758: 7753: 7737: 7238: 6903: 6898: 6868: 6863: 6845: 6769: 6495: 5647: 4596: 4578: 4575: 4569: 4539: 4534: 4520: 4496:Han unification 4469: 4424: 4292: 4253: 4171: 3993:Compucolor 8001 3906: 3902:Technical (TCS) 3825:French Canadian 3796: 3772: 3768:Polytonic Greek 3654: 3536: 3220: 3206:Turkic Cyrillic 3121:Font X (Kermit) 3116:Farsi (Persian) 3068: 3059: 3031: 2865: 2807: 2677:Approved parts 2664: 2537: 2532: 2502: 2493: 2463: 2447:List by subject 2420:Symbols, emojis 2415: 2394: 2310:Psalter Pahlavi 2011: 2005: 1866:Pracalit (Newa) 1681:Hanifi Rohingya 1529: 1505:Combining marks 1496: 1489: 1475: 1471:Han unification 1434: 1398: 1345: 1281: 1271: 1208: 1154: 1088: 1032:Special purpose 1019: 969: 943: 938: 869: 864: 863: 852:"UTF-8 history" 845: 841: 836: 752: 536:have developed 522: 512:, for example: 499: 450:standards like 443: 316: 255:defined by the 233: 170: 117: 106: 100: 97: 54: 52: 42: 30: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7788: 7778: 7777: 7775:Character sets 7772: 7755: 7754: 7752: 7751: 7745: 7743: 7739: 7738: 7736: 7735: 7730: 7725: 7720: 7715: 7710: 7705: 7700: 7697: 7692: 7687: 7682: 7677: 7672: 7667: 7662: 7657: 7652: 7647: 7642: 7637: 7632: 7627: 7622: 7617: 7612: 7607: 7602: 7597: 7592: 7587: 7582: 7577: 7572: 7567: 7562: 7557: 7552: 7547: 7542: 7537: 7532: 7527: 7522: 7517: 7512: 7507: 7502: 7497: 7492: 7487: 7482: 7477: 7472: 7467: 7462: 7457: 7452: 7447: 7442: 7437: 7432: 7427: 7422: 7417: 7412: 7407: 7402: 7397: 7392: 7387: 7382: 7377: 7372: 7367: 7362: 7357: 7352: 7347: 7342: 7337: 7332: 7327: 7322: 7317: 7312: 7307: 7302: 7297: 7292: 7287: 7282: 7277: 7272: 7267: 7262: 7257: 7252: 7246: 7244: 7240: 7239: 7237: 7236: 7231: 7226: 7221: 7216: 7211: 7206: 7201: 7196: 7191: 7186: 7181: 7176: 7171: 7166: 7161: 7156: 7151: 7146: 7141: 7136: 7131: 7126: 7121: 7116: 7111: 7106: 7101: 7096: 7091: 7086: 7081: 7076: 7071: 7066: 7061: 7056: 7051: 7050: 7049: 7044: 7034: 7029: 7024: 7019: 7014: 7009: 7008: 7007: 7002: 6992: 6987: 6982: 6977: 6972: 6967: 6962: 6957: 6952: 6947: 6942: 6937: 6932: 6927: 6922: 6917: 6911: 6909: 6905: 6904: 6897: 6896: 6889: 6882: 6874: 6865: 6864: 6862: 6861: 6850: 6847: 6846: 6844: 6843: 6838: 6833: 6828: 6823: 6818: 6813: 6808: 6803: 6798: 6793: 6788: 6783: 6777: 6775: 6771: 6770: 6768: 6767: 6762: 6757: 6752: 6749: 6744: 6739: 6734: 6729: 6724: 6719: 6714: 6709: 6704: 6699: 6694: 6689: 6684: 6679: 6674: 6669: 6664: 6659: 6654: 6649: 6644: 6639: 6634: 6629: 6624: 6619: 6614: 6609: 6604: 6599: 6594: 6589: 6584: 6579: 6574: 6569: 6564: 6559: 6554: 6549: 6544: 6539: 6534: 6529: 6524: 6519: 6514: 6509: 6503: 6501: 6497: 6496: 6494: 6493: 6488: 6483: 6478: 6473: 6468: 6463: 6458: 6453: 6448: 6443: 6438: 6433: 6428: 6423: 6418: 6413: 6408: 6403: 6398: 6393: 6388: 6383: 6378: 6377: 6376: 6371: 6361: 6356: 6351: 6346: 6341: 6336: 6331: 6326: 6321: 6316: 6311: 6306: 6301: 6296: 6291: 6286: 6281: 6276: 6271: 6266: 6261: 6256: 6251: 6246: 6241: 6236: 6231: 6226: 6221: 6216: 6211: 6206: 6205: 6204: 6194: 6189: 6184: 6179: 6174: 6169: 6164: 6163: 6162: 6157: 6147: 6142: 6137: 6132: 6127: 6122: 6117: 6112: 6107: 6102: 6097: 6092: 6087: 6082: 6077: 6076: 6075: 6070: 6065: 6060: 6055: 6050: 6045: 6040: 6035: 6025: 6020: 6015: 6010: 6005: 6000: 5995: 5990: 5985: 5980: 5975: 5970: 5965: 5960: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5940: 5935: 5930: 5929: 5928: 5923: 5913: 5908: 5903: 5898: 5893: 5888: 5883: 5878: 5873: 5868: 5858: 5853: 5848: 5843: 5838: 5833: 5828: 5823: 5818: 5813: 5808: 5803: 5798: 5793: 5788: 5783: 5778: 5773: 5768: 5763: 5758: 5753: 5748: 5743: 5742: 5741: 5736: 5731: 5726: 5721: 5711: 5706: 5701: 5696: 5691: 5686: 5681: 5676: 5671: 5666: 5661: 5655: 5653: 5649: 5648: 5646: 5645: 5640: 5635: 5630: 5625: 5620: 5615: 5610: 5605: 5600: 5595: 5590: 5585: 5580: 5575: 5570: 5565: 5560: 5555: 5550: 5545: 5540: 5535: 5530: 5525: 5520: 5515: 5514: 5513: 5508: 5503: 5498: 5493: 5488: 5483: 5478: 5473: 5468: 5463: 5458: 5453: 5448: 5443: 5438: 5433: 5423: 5418: 5413: 5408: 5403: 5398: 5393: 5388: 5383: 5378: 5373: 5368: 5363: 5358: 5353: 5348: 5343: 5338: 5333: 5328: 5323: 5318: 5313: 5308: 5303: 5298: 5297: 5296: 5286: 5281: 5276: 5271: 5266: 5261: 5256: 5251: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5166: 5161: 5156: 5151: 5146: 5141: 5136: 5131: 5126: 5121: 5116: 5111: 5106: 5101: 5096: 5091: 5086: 5081: 5076: 5075: 5074: 5069: 5064: 5054: 5049: 5044: 5039: 5034: 5029: 5024: 5019: 5014: 5009: 5004: 4999: 4994: 4989: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4969: 4964: 4959: 4954: 4949: 4944: 4939: 4934: 4929: 4924: 4919: 4914: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4884: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4864: 4859: 4854: 4849: 4844: 4839: 4834: 4833: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4817: 4812: 4802: 4797: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4767: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4721: 4720: 4715: 4710: 4705: 4700: 4695: 4690: 4685: 4680: 4675: 4670: 4665: 4660: 4650: 4645: 4640: 4635: 4630: 4625: 4620: 4615: 4610: 4604: 4602: 4598: 4597: 4583: 4580: 4579: 4568: 4567: 4560: 4553: 4545: 4536: 4535: 4532:Character sets 4525: 4522: 4521: 4519: 4518: 4513: 4508: 4503: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4477: 4475: 4474:Related topics 4471: 4470: 4468: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4456: 4455: 4450: 4440: 4438:Morse prosigns 4434: 4432: 4426: 4425: 4423: 4422: 4417: 4412: 4407: 4402: 4397: 4390: 4389: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4368: 4363: 4358: 4357: 4356: 4351: 4343: 4338: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4322: 4321: 4311: 4306: 4300: 4298: 4294: 4293: 4291: 4290: 4285: 4280: 4275: 4270: 4264: 4262: 4255: 4254: 4252: 4251: 4246: 4241: 4236: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4216: 4211: 4206: 4201: 4196: 4191: 4185: 4183: 4173: 4172: 4170: 4169: 4164: 4159: 4154: 4149: 4144: 4139: 4134: 4132:TI calculators 4129: 4124: 4119: 4114: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4089: 4084: 4079: 4074: 4069: 4064: 4059: 4054: 4049: 4044: 4039: 4034: 4029: 4024: 4019: 4010: 4005: 4000: 3995: 3990: 3985: 3980: 3975: 3970: 3965: 3960: 3955: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3914: 3912: 3908: 3907: 3905: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3889: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3873: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3840:United Kingdom 3837: 3832: 3827: 3817: 3811: 3809: 3798: 3797: 3795: 3794: 3789: 3783: 3781: 3774: 3773: 3771: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3755: 3750: 3745: 3740: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3710: 3705: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3685: 3675: 3670: 3664: 3662: 3656: 3655: 3653: 3652: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3546: 3544: 3538: 3537: 3535: 3534: 3529: 3524: 3519: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3429: 3424: 3419: 3414: 3409: 3404: 3399: 3394: 3389: 3384: 3379: 3374: 3369: 3364: 3359: 3354: 3349: 3344: 3339: 3334: 3329: 3324: 3319: 3314: 3309: 3304: 3299: 3294: 3289: 3284: 3279: 3274: 3269: 3264: 3259: 3254: 3249: 3244: 3239: 3234: 3228: 3226: 3225:DOS code pages 3222: 3221: 3219: 3218: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3198: 3193: 3188: 3183: 3178: 3173: 3171:Latin (Kermit) 3168: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3078: 3072: 3070: 3061: 3060: 3058: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3041: 3039: 3033: 3032: 3030: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2989: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2909: 2904: 2899: 2894: 2889: 2884: 2879: 2873: 2871: 2867: 2866: 2864: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2832: 2831: 2826: 2815: 2813: 2809: 2808: 2806: 2805: 2804: 2803: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2780: 2779: 2778: 2773: 2771:KOI-8 Cyrillic 2765: 2764: 2763: 2755: 2754: 2753: 2751:-16 (Romanian) 2748: 2743: 2738: 2733: 2728: 2723: 2718: 2713: 2708: 2703: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2674: 2672: 2666: 2665: 2663: 2662: 2657: 2656: 2655: 2654: 2653: 2648: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2612: 2607: 2606: 2605: 2595: 2590: 2589: 2588: 2583: 2582: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2556: 2549:Telegraph code 2545: 2543: 2539: 2538: 2531: 2530: 2523: 2516: 2508: 2499: 2498: 2495: 2494: 2492: 2491: 2480: 2468: 2465: 2464: 2462: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2450: 2449: 2439: 2434: 2429: 2423: 2421: 2417: 2416: 2414: 2413: 2408: 2402: 2400: 2396: 2395: 2393: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2347: 2342: 2337: 2332: 2327: 2322: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2171: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2151: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2015: 2013: 2007: 2006: 2004: 2003: 1998: 1993: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1933: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1913: 1908: 1903: 1901:Sorang Sompeng 1898: 1893: 1888: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1853: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1791:Miao (Pollard) 1788: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1763: 1758: 1753: 1748: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1718: 1713: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1678: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1593: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1537: 1535: 1534:Modern scripts 1531: 1530: 1528: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1507: 1501: 1499: 1491: 1490: 1477: 1476: 1474: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1442: 1440: 1439:Related topics 1436: 1435: 1433: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1406: 1404: 1400: 1399: 1397: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1385: 1384: 1379: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1353: 1351: 1347: 1346: 1344: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1322: 1321: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1285: 1283: 1277: 1276: 1273: 1272: 1270: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1218: 1216: 1210: 1209: 1207: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1190: 1189: 1179: 1173: 1171: 1164: 1160: 1159: 1156: 1155: 1153: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1096: 1094: 1090: 1089: 1087: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1047: 1042: 1036: 1034: 1025: 1021: 1020: 1018: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1002: 997: 992: 991: 990: 979: 977: 971: 970: 968: 967: 962: 957: 951: 949: 945: 944: 937: 936: 929: 922: 914: 908: 907: 901: 896: 891: 886: 876: 868: 867:External links 865: 862: 861: 850:(2003-04-03). 838: 837: 835: 832: 831: 830: 825: 820: 815: 810: 805: 804: 803: 794: 786: 780: 772: 764: 751: 748: 747: 746: 740: 734: 728: 721: 710: 705:characters, 3 701:excluding 285 695: 680: 675:excluding the 669: 665:excluding the 659: 651: 640: 634: 624: 618: 612: 601: 595: 589: 583: 577: 571: 556: 550: 521: 518: 498: 495: 442: 439: 392: 391: 385: 377: 359: 358: 355: 352: 349: 315: 312: 235: 234: 232: 231: 224: 217: 209: 206: 205: 195: 191: 190: 157: 153: 152: 149: 145: 144: 141: 137: 136: 130: 119: 118: 33: 31: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7787: 7776: 7773: 7771: 7768: 7767: 7765: 7750: 7747: 7746: 7744: 7740: 7734: 7731: 7729: 7726: 7724: 7721: 7719: 7716: 7714: 7711: 7709: 7706: 7704: 7701: 7698: 7696: 7693: 7691: 7688: 7686: 7683: 7681: 7678: 7676: 7673: 7671: 7668: 7666: 7663: 7661: 7658: 7656: 7653: 7651: 7648: 7646: 7643: 7641: 7638: 7636: 7633: 7631: 7628: 7626: 7623: 7621: 7618: 7616: 7613: 7611: 7608: 7606: 7603: 7601: 7598: 7596: 7593: 7591: 7588: 7586: 7583: 7581: 7578: 7576: 7573: 7571: 7568: 7566: 7563: 7561: 7558: 7556: 7553: 7551: 7548: 7546: 7543: 7541: 7538: 7536: 7533: 7531: 7528: 7526: 7523: 7521: 7518: 7516: 7513: 7511: 7508: 7506: 7503: 7501: 7498: 7496: 7493: 7491: 7488: 7486: 7483: 7481: 7478: 7476: 7473: 7471: 7468: 7466: 7463: 7461: 7458: 7456: 7453: 7451: 7448: 7446: 7443: 7441: 7438: 7436: 7433: 7431: 7428: 7426: 7423: 7421: 7418: 7416: 7413: 7411: 7408: 7406: 7403: 7401: 7398: 7396: 7393: 7391: 7388: 7386: 7383: 7381: 7378: 7376: 7373: 7371: 7368: 7366: 7363: 7361: 7358: 7356: 7353: 7351: 7348: 7346: 7343: 7341: 7338: 7336: 7333: 7331: 7328: 7326: 7323: 7321: 7318: 7316: 7313: 7311: 7308: 7306: 7303: 7301: 7298: 7296: 7293: 7291: 7288: 7286: 7283: 7281: 7278: 7276: 7273: 7271: 7268: 7266: 7263: 7261: 7258: 7256: 7253: 7251: 7248: 7247: 7245: 7241: 7235: 7232: 7230: 7227: 7225: 7222: 7220: 7217: 7215: 7212: 7210: 7207: 7205: 7202: 7200: 7197: 7195: 7192: 7190: 7187: 7185: 7182: 7180: 7177: 7175: 7172: 7170: 7167: 7165: 7162: 7160: 7157: 7155: 7152: 7150: 7147: 7145: 7142: 7140: 7137: 7135: 7132: 7130: 7127: 7125: 7122: 7120: 7117: 7115: 7112: 7110: 7107: 7105: 7102: 7100: 7097: 7095: 7092: 7090: 7087: 7085: 7082: 7080: 7077: 7075: 7072: 7070: 7067: 7065: 7062: 7060: 7057: 7055: 7052: 7048: 7045: 7043: 7040: 7039: 7038: 7035: 7033: 7030: 7028: 7025: 7023: 7020: 7018: 7015: 7013: 7010: 7006: 7003: 7001: 6998: 6997: 6996: 6993: 6991: 6988: 6986: 6983: 6981: 6978: 6976: 6973: 6971: 6968: 6966: 6963: 6961: 6958: 6956: 6953: 6951: 6948: 6946: 6943: 6941: 6938: 6936: 6933: 6931: 6928: 6926: 6923: 6921: 6918: 6916: 6913: 6912: 6910: 6906: 6902: 6901:IEC standards 6895: 6890: 6888: 6883: 6881: 6876: 6875: 6872: 6860: 6852: 6851: 6848: 6842: 6839: 6837: 6834: 6832: 6829: 6827: 6824: 6822: 6819: 6817: 6814: 6812: 6809: 6807: 6804: 6802: 6799: 6797: 6794: 6792: 6789: 6787: 6784: 6782: 6779: 6778: 6776: 6772: 6766: 6763: 6761: 6758: 6756: 6753: 6750: 6748: 6745: 6743: 6740: 6738: 6735: 6733: 6730: 6728: 6725: 6723: 6720: 6718: 6715: 6713: 6710: 6708: 6705: 6703: 6700: 6698: 6695: 6693: 6690: 6688: 6685: 6683: 6680: 6678: 6675: 6673: 6670: 6668: 6665: 6663: 6660: 6658: 6655: 6653: 6650: 6648: 6645: 6643: 6640: 6638: 6635: 6633: 6630: 6628: 6625: 6623: 6620: 6618: 6615: 6613: 6610: 6608: 6605: 6603: 6600: 6598: 6595: 6593: 6590: 6588: 6585: 6583: 6580: 6578: 6575: 6573: 6570: 6568: 6565: 6563: 6560: 6558: 6555: 6553: 6550: 6548: 6545: 6543: 6540: 6538: 6535: 6533: 6530: 6528: 6525: 6523: 6520: 6518: 6515: 6513: 6510: 6508: 6505: 6504: 6502: 6498: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6449: 6447: 6444: 6442: 6439: 6437: 6434: 6432: 6429: 6427: 6424: 6422: 6419: 6417: 6414: 6412: 6409: 6407: 6404: 6402: 6399: 6397: 6394: 6392: 6389: 6387: 6384: 6382: 6379: 6375: 6372: 6370: 6367: 6366: 6365: 6362: 6360: 6357: 6355: 6352: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6342: 6340: 6337: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6327: 6325: 6322: 6320: 6317: 6315: 6312: 6310: 6307: 6305: 6302: 6300: 6297: 6295: 6292: 6290: 6287: 6285: 6282: 6280: 6277: 6275: 6272: 6270: 6267: 6265: 6262: 6260: 6257: 6255: 6252: 6250: 6247: 6245: 6242: 6240: 6237: 6235: 6232: 6230: 6227: 6225: 6222: 6220: 6217: 6215: 6212: 6210: 6207: 6203: 6200: 6199: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6175: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6165: 6161: 6158: 6156: 6153: 6152: 6151: 6148: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6133: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6123: 6121: 6118: 6116: 6113: 6111: 6108: 6106: 6103: 6101: 6098: 6096: 6093: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6081: 6078: 6074: 6071: 6069: 6066: 6064: 6061: 6059: 6056: 6054: 6051: 6049: 6046: 6044: 6041: 6039: 6036: 6034: 6031: 6030: 6029: 6026: 6024: 6021: 6019: 6016: 6014: 6011: 6009: 6006: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5971: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5931: 5927: 5924: 5922: 5919: 5918: 5917: 5914: 5912: 5909: 5907: 5904: 5902: 5899: 5897: 5894: 5892: 5889: 5887: 5884: 5882: 5879: 5877: 5874: 5872: 5869: 5866: 5862: 5859: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5832: 5829: 5827: 5824: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5794: 5792: 5789: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5774: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5764: 5762: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5752: 5749: 5747: 5744: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5732: 5730: 5727: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5717: 5716: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5692: 5690: 5687: 5685: 5682: 5680: 5677: 5675: 5672: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5656: 5654: 5650: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5621: 5619: 5616: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5606: 5604: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5594: 5591: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5576: 5574: 5571: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5519: 5516: 5512: 5509: 5507: 5504: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5472: 5469: 5467: 5464: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5442: 5439: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5428: 5427: 5424: 5422: 5419: 5417: 5414: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5374: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5364: 5362: 5359: 5357: 5354: 5352: 5349: 5347: 5344: 5342: 5339: 5337: 5334: 5332: 5329: 5327: 5324: 5322: 5319: 5317: 5314: 5312: 5309: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5295: 5292: 5291: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5277: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5162: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5102: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5087: 5085: 5082: 5080: 5077: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5059: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5023: 5020: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4950: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4858: 4855: 4853: 4850: 4848: 4845: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4835: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4813: 4811: 4808: 4807: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4701: 4699: 4696: 4694: 4691: 4689: 4686: 4684: 4681: 4679: 4676: 4674: 4671: 4669: 4666: 4664: 4661: 4659: 4656: 4655: 4654: 4651: 4649: 4646: 4644: 4641: 4639: 4636: 4634: 4631: 4629: 4626: 4624: 4621: 4619: 4616: 4614: 4611: 4609: 4606: 4605: 4603: 4599: 4595: 4594:IEC standards 4591: 4587: 4586:ISO standards 4581: 4573: 4566: 4561: 4559: 4554: 4552: 4547: 4546: 4543: 4533: 4523: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4482: 4479: 4478: 4476: 4472: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4445: 4444: 4441: 4439: 4436: 4435: 4433: 4431: 4427: 4421: 4418: 4416: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4395: 4391: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4373: 4372: 4369: 4367: 4364: 4362: 4359: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4346: 4344: 4342: 4339: 4337: 4334: 4332: 4329: 4327: 4324: 4320: 4317: 4316: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4301: 4299: 4295: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4256: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4212: 4210: 4207: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4197: 4195: 4192: 4190: 4187: 4186: 4184: 4182: 4181:ISO/IEC 10646 4178: 4174: 4168: 4165: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4093: 4090: 4088: 4085: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4075: 4073: 4070: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3998:Compucolor II 3996: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3953:Acorn RISC OS 3951: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3915: 3913: 3909: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3895: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3882:8-bit Turkish 3880: 3878: 3875: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3822: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3803: 3799: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3775: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3701: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3683: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3665: 3663: 3661: 3657: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3547: 3545: 3543: 3539: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3350: 3348: 3345: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3315: 3313: 3310: 3308: 3305: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3229: 3227: 3223: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3073: 3071: 3067: 3062: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3050:ISO/IEC 10367 3048: 3046: 3043: 3042: 3040: 3038: 3034: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2874: 2872: 2868: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2834: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2822: 2821: 2820: 2817: 2816: 2814: 2810: 2802: 2799: 2797: 2794: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2783: 2781: 2777: 2774: 2772: 2769: 2768: 2766: 2762: 2759: 2758: 2756: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2732: 2729: 2727: 2724: 2722: 2719: 2717: 2714: 2712: 2709: 2707: 2704: 2702: 2701:-5 (Cyrillic) 2699: 2697: 2694: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2682: 2679: 2678: 2676: 2675: 2673: 2671: 2667: 2661: 2658: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2643: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2625: 2624: 2620: 2616: 2613: 2611: 2608: 2604: 2601: 2600: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2587: 2584: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2561: 2560: 2557: 2555: 2552: 2551: 2550: 2547: 2546: 2544: 2540: 2536: 2529: 2524: 2522: 2517: 2515: 2510: 2509: 2506: 2490: 2481: 2479: 2470: 2469: 2466: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2448: 2445: 2444: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2424: 2422: 2418: 2412: 2409: 2407: 2404: 2403: 2401: 2397: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2370:Tulu Tigalari 2368: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2345:Sylheti Nagri 2343: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2335:South Arabian 2333: 2331: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2260:Old Hungarian 2258: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2181: 2178: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2097: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2032: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2016: 2014: 2008: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1899: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1781:Mende Kikakui 1779: 1777: 1776:Masaram Gondi 1774: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1761:Lisu (Fraser) 1759: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1739: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1661:Gunjala Gondi 1659: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1538: 1536: 1532: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1502: 1500: 1498: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1478: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1443: 1441: 1437: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1407: 1405: 1401: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1374: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1354: 1352: 1348: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1320: 1317: 1316: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1286: 1284: 1278: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1219: 1217: 1215: 1211: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1188: 1187:ISO/IEC 14651 1185: 1184: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1174: 1172: 1168: 1165: 1161: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1097: 1095: 1091: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1037: 1035: 1033: 1029: 1026: 1022: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 989: 986: 985: 984: 981: 980: 978: 976: 972: 966: 963: 961: 958: 956: 953: 952: 950: 946: 942: 935: 930: 928: 923: 921: 916: 915: 912: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 884: 883:working group 880: 877: 874: 871: 870: 857: 853: 849: 843: 839: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 814: 811: 809: 806: 801: 798: 795: 793: 790: 789:ISO/IEC 14651 787: 784: 781: 779: 776: 773: 771: 768: 765: 762: 759: 758: 757: 756: 755: 745: 741: 739: 735: 733: 729: 726: 722: 719: 716:excluding 46 715: 711: 708: 704: 700: 696: 693: 689: 685: 681: 678: 674: 670: 668: 664: 660: 656: 652: 649: 645: 641: 639: 635: 633: 629: 625: 623: 619: 617: 613: 610: 606: 602: 600: 596: 594: 590: 588: 584: 582: 578: 576: 572: 569: 565: 561: 557: 555: 551: 549: 545: 544: 543: 541: 540: 535: 531: 527: 517: 515: 511: 507: 503: 502:ISO/IEC 10646 494: 492: 488: 484: 479: 476: 471: 469: 468:right-to-left 465: 461: 457: 453: 448: 438: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 414: 409: 405: 399: 397: 389: 386: 383: 378: 375: 374: 373: 370: 368: 364: 356: 353: 351:256 planes of 350: 348:128 groups of 347: 346: 345: 342: 340: 336: 332: 327: 325: 321: 311: 309: 304: 302: 297: 294: 292: 288: 284: 280: 275: 273: 269: 266: 10646, 265: 261: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 230: 225: 223: 218: 216: 211: 210: 207: 203: 199: 196: 192: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 158: 154: 151:ISO/IEC 10646 150: 146: 143:International 142: 138: 135: 131: 127: 115: 112: 104: 93: 90: 86: 83: 79: 76: 72: 69: 65: 62: –  61: 57: 56:Find sources: 50: 46: 40: 39: 34:This article 32: 28: 23: 22: 19: 7685:27000-series 7404: 6712:27000 series 5765: 4448:ISO/IEC 6429 4405:Stanford/ITS 4392: 4326:ARIB STD-B24 4180: 4107:Sega SC-3000 4008:DEC RADIX 50 3045:ISO/IEC 8859 3037:ISO/IEC 2022 2782:Adaptations 2741:-14 (Celtic) 2736:-13 (Baltic) 2726:-10 (Nordic) 2721:-9 (Turkish) 2670:ISO/IEC 8859 2225:Meetei Mayek 2176:(Chorasmian) 2079:Cypro-Minoan 1856:Pahawh Hmong 1671:Gurung Khema 1420:ISO/IEC 8859 1262:UTF-32/UCS-4 1257:UTF-16/UCS-2 1064:Variant form 959: 842: 799: 791: 783:ISO/IEC 8859 777: 775:ISO/IEC 6429 769: 767:ISO/IEC 2022 753: 744:Unicode 16.0 738:Unicode 15.0 732:Unicode 13.0 725:Unicode 12.0 714:Unicode 11.0 699:Unicode 10.0 537: 523: 513: 509: 505: 501: 500: 480: 472: 452:ISO/IEC 8859 444: 423:Ken Thompson 417: 400: 393: 382:ISO/IEC 2022 371: 360: 343: 328: 317: 305: 298: 295: 276: 267: 248: 244: 240: 238: 202:ISO/IEC 2022 198:ISO/IEC 8859 171: 107: 98: 88: 81: 74: 67: 55: 43:Please help 38:verification 35: 18: 6500:20000–29999 5652:10000–19999 4167:ZX Spectrum 4122:Sinclair QL 3958:Amstrad CPC 3877:8-bit Greek 3804:terminals ( 3517:Iran System 3069:("scripts") 2716:-8 (Hebrew) 2706:-6 (Arabic) 2603:ISO/IEC 646 2411:SignWriting 2280:Old Sogdian 2250:Nandinagari 2174:Khwarezmian 2084:Dives Akuru 2010:Ancient and 1996:Warang Citi 1861:Pau Cin Hau 1816:New Tai Lue 1811:Nag Mundari 1786:Medefaidrin 1495:Common and 1304:Equivalence 1282:code points 1280:On pairs of 1194:Equivalence 1069:Word joiner 1059:Soft hyphen 975:Code points 761:ISO/IEC 646 684:Unicode 9.0 673:Unicode 8.0 663:Unicode 7.0 655:Unicode 6.3 644:Unicode 6.2 638:Unicode 6.1 628:Unicode 6.0 622:Unicode 5.2 616:Unicode 5.1 605:Unicode 5.0 599:Unicode 4.1 593:Unicode 4.0 587:Unicode 3.2 581:Unicode 3.1 575:Unicode 3.0 560:Unicode 2.1 554:Unicode 2.0 548:Unicode 1.1 367:hexadecimal 354:256 rows of 279:code points 194:Preceded by 172:Less common 140:Language(s) 7764:Categories 6279:16949 (TS) 5876:11941 (TR) 4574:standards 4453:JIS X 0211 4361:ISO-IR-169 4214:UTF-EBCDIC 3780:code pages 3507:CSX+ Indic 3111:Devanagari 3066:Code pages 2987:LST 1590-4 2957:JIS X 0213 2952:JIS X 0212 2947:JIS X 0208 2942:JIS X 0201 2907:GOST 10859 2829:CCCII/EACC 2731:-11 (Thai) 2711:-7 (Greek) 2646:background 2569:Wabun/Kana 2305:Phoenician 2290:Old Uyghur 2285:Old Turkic 2270:Old Permic 2265:Old Italic 2215:Manichaean 2109:Glagolitic 1886:Saurashtra 1631:Devanagari 1510:Diacritics 1267:UTF-EBCDIC 1170:Algorithms 1163:Processing 1100:Characters 1024:Characters 834:References 703:Hentaigana 686:excluding 667:Ruble sign 646:excluding 630:excluding 609:Devanagari 607:excluding 562:excluding 487:Devanagari 475:properties 462:, and the 447:repertoire 357:256 cells, 253:characters 101:April 2020 71:newspapers 6234:15926 WIP 5598:9592/9593 5523:9000/9001 5411:8805/8806 4506:MICR code 4341:IEC-P27-1 4319:ISO-IR-68 4224:DIN 91379 4102:SAM Coupé 4037:GSM 03.38 4027:Galaksija 3522:Kamenický 3502:CSX Indic 3211:Ukrainian 2997:Shift JIS 2977:KS X 1002 2972:KS X 1001 2897:DIN 66003 2892:CNS 11643 2660:Transcode 2638:ITU T.101 2564:Non-Latin 2300:ʼPhags-pa 2295:Palmyrene 2245:Nabataean 2169:Khudawadi 2154:Kharosthi 2069:Cuneiform 2044:Bhaiksuki 2039:Bassa Vah 1906:Sundanese 1881:Samaritan 1796:Mongolian 1771:Malayalam 1736:Kirat Rai 1446:Anomalies 1430:ISO 15924 1425:DIN 91379 1326:Z-variant 1309:Homoglyph 1182:Collation 848:Pike, Rob 797:ISO 15924 677:Lari sign 564:Euro sign 456:collation 404:17 planes 129:Alias(es) 6859:Category 4584:List of 4511:Mojibake 4366:ISO 2033 4331:Fieldata 4309:ASMO 449 4219:GB 18030 4179: / 4127:Teletext 4117:Sharp MZ 4047:HP FOCAL 4042:HP Roman 3973:Atari ST 3963:Apple II 3497:CS Indic 3191:Romanian 3166:Keyboard 3146:Gurmukhi 3141:Gujarati 3131:Georgian 3106:Cyrillic 3101:Croatian 3076:Armenian 2982:LST 1564 2967:KPS 9566 2927:GB 18030 2922:GB 12052 2917:GB 12345 2902:ELOT 927 2836:ISO 5426 2796:Estonian 2633:ITU T.61 2623:Teletext 2619:Videotex 2593:Fieldata 2579:Cyrillic 2432:Currency 2406:Duployan 2380:Vithkuqi 2375:Ugaritic 2230:Meroitic 2200:Mahajani 2185:Linear B 2180:Linear A 1971:Tifinagh 1936:Tai Viet 1931:Tai Tham 1921:Tagbanwa 1836:Ol Chiki 1726:Kayah Li 1721:Katakana 1706:Javanese 1701:Hiragana 1691:Hanunuoo 1666:Gurmukhi 1656:Gujarati 1646:Georgian 1621:Cyrillic 1611:Cherokee 1576:Bopomofo 1556:Balinese 1551:Armenian 1415:GB 18030 1232:Punycode 1120:Numerals 1052: / 965:Versions 856:Archived 750:See also 718:Mtavruli 528:and the 419:Rob Pike 291:GB 18030 168:GB 18030 148:Standard 7770:Unicode 7742:Related 7455:13522-5 7243:ISO/IEC 7134:62014-4 7047:61131-9 7042:61131-3 7012:60906-1 7005:60870-6 7000:60870-5 6760:29199-2 6632:23094-2 6627:23094-1 6617:23090-3 6486:19794-5 6481:19775-1 6269:16612-2 6259:16355-1 5948:13406-2 5906:12234-2 5674:10118-3 4400:SEASCII 4394:Mojikyō 4381:KOI8-RU 4304:ABICOMP 4177:Unicode 4087:PETSCII 4077:NEC APC 4013:DEC MCS 3968:ATASCII 3865:Swedish 3850:Finnish 3835:Spanish 3527:Mazovia 3492:ABICOMP 3201:Turkish 3156:Iceland 3064:Mac OS 3007:TIS-620 2912:GB 2312 2887:BraSCII 2877:ArmSCII 2615:Teletex 2574:Chinese 2340:Soyombo 2330:Sogdian 2325:Siddham 2320:Sharada 2240:Multani 2220:Marchen 2210:Mandaic 2205:Makasar 2119:Grantha 2104:Elymaic 2099:Elbasan 2074:Cypriot 2034:Avestan 1976:Tirhuta 1966:Tibetan 1911:Sunuwar 1896:Sinhala 1891:Shavian 1871:Ranjana 1851:Osmanya 1841:Ol Onal 1766:Lontara 1716:Kannada 1626:Deseret 1591:Burmese 1581:Braille 1571:Bengali 1525:Numbers 1486:Scripts 1135:Symbols 1125:Scripts 948:Unicode 941:Unicode 506:Unicode 396:Unicode 331:Unicode 314:History 249:Unicode 134:Unicode 85:scholar 6774:30000+ 5613:9797-1 5421:8820-5 5366:8501-1 4922:1073-2 4917:1073-1 4601:1–9999 4410:Symbol 4386:KOI8-U 4376:KOI8-R 4244:TACE16 4234:CESU-8 4229:BOCU-1 4209:UTF-32 4204:UTF-16 4147:WISCII 4137:TRS-80 4057:SQUOZE 4052:HP RPL 3892:Hebrew 3887:SI 960 3855:French 3778:EBCDIC 3668:CER-GS 3151:Hebrew 3126:Gaelic 3091:Celtic 3081:Arabic 3027:YUSCII 3017:VISCII 3002:SI 960 2992:PASCII 2841:5426-2 2819:MARC-8 2554:Needle 2487:  2476:  2385:Yezidi 2365:Todhri 2360:Tangut 2195:Lydian 2190:Lycian 2164:Khojki 2144:Kaithi 2124:Hatran 2114:Gothic 2064:Coptic 2054:Carian 2049:Brāhmī 1991:Wancho 1956:Thaana 1951:Telugu 1946:Tangsa 1926:Tai Le 1916:Syriac 1876:Rejang 1751:Lepcha 1696:Hebrew 1676:Hangul 1601:Chakma 1546:Arabic 1520:Spaces 1227:CESU-8 1222:BOCU-1 1130:Spaces 881:, the 427:Plan 9 413:UTF-32 408:UTF-16 308:UTF-32 301:UTF-16 176:UTF-32 164:UTF-16 87:  80:  73:  66:  58:  7733:81346 7728:80000 7723:42010 7718:39075 7713:38500 7708:33001 7703:29119 7699:29110 7695:27040 7690:27002 7680:27000 7675:26300 7670:24752 7665:24744 7660:24727 7655:24707 7650:23360 7645:23270 7640:23008 7635:23003 7630:23000 7625:22537 7620:22275 7615:21827 7610:21000 7605:20802 7600:20000 7595:19788 7590:19770 7585:19757 7580:19752 7575:18181 7570:18014 7565:18004 7560:17025 7555:17024 7550:16485 7545:16262 7540:15938 7535:15897 7530:15693 7525:15511 7520:15504 7515:15445 7510:15444 7505:15408 7500:15291 7495:15288 7490:14882 7485:14651 7480:14496 7475:14443 7470:13818 7465:13816 7460:13568 7450:13346 7445:13250 7440:12207 7435:11801 7430:11544 7425:11404 7420:11179 7415:11172 7410:10967 7405:10646 7400:10279 7395:10179 7390:10165 7385:10116 7380:10021 7234:63382 7229:63119 7224:63110 7219:62700 7214:62682 7209:62680 7204:62455 7199:62386 7194:62379 7189:62366 7184:62365 7179:62351 7174:62325 7169:62304 7164:62264 7159:62262 7154:62196 7149:62061 7144:62056 7139:62026 7129:61970 7124:61968 7119:61960 7114:61883 7109:61851 7104:61850 7099:61784 7094:61511 7089:61508 7084:61499 7079:61400 7074:61360 7069:61355 7064:61334 7059:61162 7054:61158 7037:61131 7032:61030 7027:60958 7022:60929 7017:60908 6995:60870 6990:60601 6985:60559 6980:60446 6975:60364 6970:60320 6965:60309 6960:60297 6955:60269 6950:60228 6945:60112 6940:60068 6935:60063 6930:60062 6925:60038 6920:60034 6915:60027 6841:80000 6836:56000 6831:55000 6826:50001 6821:45001 6816:42010 6811:40500 6806:39075 6801:38500 6796:37001 6791:32000 6786:31000 6781:30170 6765:29500 6755:29148 6751:29110 6747:28000 6742:27729 6737:27006 6732:27005 6727:27002 6722:27001 6717:27000 6707:26324 6702:26300 6697:26262 6692:26000 6687:25964 6682:25178 6677:24728 6672:24707 6667:24617 6662:24613 6657:24517 6652:23941 6647:23360 6642:23271 6637:23270 6622:23092 6612:23009 6607:23008 6602:23003 6597:23000 6592:22537 6587:22395 6582:22301 6577:22300 6572:22275 6567:22000 6562:21827 6557:21500 6552:21122 6547:21047 6542:21001 6537:21000 6532:20830 6527:20802 6522:20400 6517:20121 6512:20022 6507:20000 6491:19831 6476:19770 6471:19757 6466:19752 6461:19600 6456:19510 6451:19509 6446:19508 6441:19507 6436:19506 6431:19505 6426:19503 6421:19502 6416:19501 6411:19500 6406:19439 6401:19407 6396:19136 6391:19125 6386:19115 6381:19114 6364:19092 6359:19011 6354:19005 6349:18916 6344:18629 6339:18245 6334:18181 6329:18014 6324:18004 6319:17799 6314:17506 6309:17442 6304:17369 6299:17203 6294:17100 6289:17025 6284:17024 6274:16750 6264:16485 6254:16262 6249:16023 6244:15938 6239:15930 6229:15926 6224:15924 6219:15919 6214:15897 6209:15707 6197:15706 6192:15693 6187:15686 6182:15511 6177:15504 6172:15438 6167:15445 6150:15444 6145:15408 6140:15398 6135:15291 6130:15288 6125:15189 6120:15022 6115:14971 6110:14882 6105:14764 6100:14698 6095:14651 6090:14649 6085:14644 6080:14617 6028:14496 6023:14443 6018:14396 6013:14289 6008:14224 6003:14031 5998:14000 5993:13818 5988:13816 5983:13616 5978:13584 5973:13568 5968:13567 5963:13490 5958:13485 5953:13450 5943:13399 5938:13250 5933:13216 5916:13211 5911:12620 5901:12207 5896:12182 5891:12052 5886:12006 5881:11992 5871:11941 5861:11940 5856:11898 5851:11889 5846:11801 5841:11785 5836:11784 5831:11783 5826:11544 5821:11404 5816:11179 5811:11172 5806:11170 5801:11073 5796:10967 5791:10962 5786:10957 5781:10861 5776:10746 5771:10664 5766:10646 5761:10628 5756:10589 5751:10585 5746:10383 5714:10303 5709:10279 5704:10218 5699:10206 5694:10179 5689:10165 5684:10161 5679:10160 5669:10116 5664:10007 5659:10006 4481:CCSID 4354:8-bit 4349:7-bit 4345:INIS 4199:UTF-8 4194:UTF-7 4189:UTF-1 4067:LMBCS 4003:CP/M+ 3845:Dutch 3830:Swiss 3512:CWI-2 3216:VT100 3186:Roman 3181:Ogham 3161:Inuit 3136:Greek 3022:VSCII 3012:TSCII 2962:KOI-7 2937:ISCII 2932:HKSCS 2824:ANSEL 2786:Welsh 2610:BCDIC 2598:ASCII 2559:Morse 2459:Emoji 2355:Takri 2315:Runic 2255:Ogham 2089:Dogra 1941:Tamil 1846:Osage 1821:Nüshu 1756:Limbu 1746:Latin 1731:Khmer 1711:Kanji 1686:Hanja 1651:Greek 1641:Geʽez 1636:Garay 1586:Buhid 1566:Batak 1561:Bamum 1541:Adlam 1389:Input 1367:Fonts 1362:Email 1350:Usage 1252:UTF-8 1247:UTF-7 1242:UTF-1 1093:Lists 1010:Plane 983:Block 688:Adlam 483:Xterm 435:UTF-8 431:ASCII 388:UTF-1 339:Apple 335:Xerox 188:UTF-7 160:UTF-8 132:UCS, 92:JSTOR 78:books 7375:9995 7370:9945 7365:9899 7360:9593 7355:9592 7350:9529 7345:9496 7340:9293 7335:9126 7330:8859 7325:8652 7320:8632 7315:8613 7310:7942 7305:7816 7300:7813 7295:7812 7290:7811 7285:7810 7280:6523 7275:6429 7270:5218 7265:4909 7260:2022 7255:1989 5739:-238 5643:9995 5638:9985 5633:9984 5628:9945 5623:9899 5618:9897 5608:9660 5603:9594 5593:9564 5588:9529 5583:9506 5578:9496 5573:9407 5568:9362 5563:9314 5558:9293 5553:9241 5548:9227 5543:9141 5538:9126 5533:9075 5528:9036 5518:8879 5471:-8-I 5426:8859 5416:8807 5406:8691 5401:8652 5396:8651 5391:8632 5386:8613 5381:8601 5376:8583 5371:8571 5361:8373 5356:8217 5351:8178 5346:8093 5341:8000 5336:7942 5331:7816 5326:7813 5321:7812 5316:7811 5311:7810 5306:7736 5301:7637 5289:7498 5284:7200 5279:7185 5274:7098 5269:7064 5264:7027 5259:7010 5254:7002 5249:7001 5244:6943 5239:6709 5234:6523 5229:6438 5224:6429 5219:6425 5214:6385 5209:6373 5204:6346 5199:6344 5194:6166 5189:5964 5184:5807 5179:5800 5174:5776 5169:5775 5164:5725 5159:5428 5154:5427 5149:5426 5144:5218 5139:4909 5134:4217 5129:4165 5124:4157 5119:4031 5114:3977 5109:3950 5104:3901 5099:3864 5094:3602 5089:3601 5084:3307 5079:3297 5057:3166 5052:3103 5047:3029 5042:2921 5037:2852 5032:2848 5027:2788 5022:2720 5017:2711 5012:2709 5007:2533 5002:2281 4997:2240 4992:2146 4987:2145 4982:2108 4977:2047 4972:2033 4967:2022 4962:2015 4957:2014 4952:1989 4947:1745 4942:1629 4937:1538 4932:1413 4927:1155 4912:1007 4907:1004 4902:1000 4725:68-1 4415:TRON 4268:Cork 4239:SCSU 4162:ZX81 4157:ZX80 4152:XCCS 4082:NeXT 4062:LICS 4017:NRCS 3978:BICS 3948:1058 3943:1057 3938:1056 3933:1055 3928:1054 3923:1053 3918:1052 3792:DKOI 3748:1270 3743:1258 3738:1257 3733:1256 3728:1255 3723:1254 3718:1253 3713:1252 3708:1251 3703:1250 3693:1169 3650:1133 3645:1124 3640:1046 3635:1019 3630:1018 3625:1017 3620:1016 3615:1015 3610:1014 3605:1013 3600:1012 3595:1010 3590:1009 3585:1008 3580:1006 3487:3846 3482:1127 3477:1118 3472:1117 3467:1116 3462:1115 3457:1098 3452:1044 3447:1043 3442:1042 3437:1040 3432:1034 3196:Sámi 2882:Big5 2861:6862 2856:6438 2851:5428 2846:5427 2776:Sámi 2651:sets 2617:and 2235:Modi 2149:Kawi 2019:Ahom 1981:Toto 1961:Thai 1831:Odia 1806:N'Ko 1606:Cham 1372:HTML 1319:list 1237:SCSU 988:List 692:Newa 566:and 466:for 421:and 337:and 318:The 239:The 184:SCSU 180:BOCU 64:news 7250:646 6908:IEC 6073:-20 6068:-17 6063:-14 6058:-12 6053:-11 6048:-10 5734:-28 5729:-22 5724:-21 5719:-11 5511:-16 5506:-15 5501:-14 5496:-13 5491:-12 5486:-11 5481:-10 4897:999 4892:965 4887:898 4882:860 4877:843 4872:838 4867:764 4862:732 4857:704 4852:690 4847:668 4842:657 4837:646 4805:639 4800:519 4795:518 4790:500 4785:361 4780:306 4775:302 4770:262 4765:261 4760:259 4755:233 4750:228 4745:226 4740:217 4735:216 4730:128 4718:-13 4713:-12 4708:-11 4703:-10 4572:ISO 4371:KOI 4288:OT1 4283:OMS 4278:OML 4273:LY1 4259:TeX 4072:MSX 4032:GEM 3988:CDC 3806:VTx 3802:DEC 3688:950 3682:GBK 3678:936 3673:932 3575:922 3570:921 3565:915 3560:912 3555:896 3550:895 3532:MIK 3427:951 3422:950 3417:949 3412:942 3407:936 3402:932 3397:904 3392:903 3387:899 3382:897 3377:869 3372:868 3367:867 3362:866 3357:865 3352:864 3347:863 3342:862 3337:861 3332:860 3327:859 3322:858 3317:857 3312:856 3307:855 3302:853 3297:852 3292:851 3287:850 3282:778 3277:777 3272:776 3267:775 3262:773 3257:770 3252:737 3247:720 3242:708 3237:668 3232:437 1986:Vai 1801:Mru 1741:Lao 1040:BOM 534:IEC 530:ISO 491:GUI 264:IEC 260:ISO 245:UCS 47:by 7766:: 6374:-2 6369:-1 6202:-2 6160:-9 6155:-3 6043:-6 6038:-3 6033:-2 5926:-2 5921:-1 5865:-2 5476:-9 5466:-8 5461:-7 5456:-6 5451:-5 5446:-4 5441:-3 5436:-2 5431:-1 5294:-1 5072:-3 5067:-2 5062:-1 4830:-6 4825:-5 4820:-3 4815:-2 4810:-1 4698:-9 4693:-8 4688:-7 4683:-6 4678:-5 4673:-4 4668:-3 4663:-1 4658:-0 4653:31 4648:17 4643:16 4592:– 4588:– 4336:HZ 2001:Yi 854:. 690:, 516:. 458:, 341:. 247:, 200:, 186:, 182:, 178:, 174:: 166:, 162:, 6893:e 6886:t 6879:v 5867:) 5863:( 4638:9 4633:7 4628:6 4623:4 4618:3 4613:2 4608:1 4564:e 4557:t 4550:v 4015:/ 3808:) 3684:) 3680:( 2621:/ 2527:e 2520:t 2513:v 933:e 926:t 919:v 658:2 532:/ 262:/ 243:( 228:e 221:t 214:v 114:) 108:( 103:) 99:( 89:· 82:· 75:· 68:· 41:.

Index


verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Universal Coded Character Set"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message
Unicode
UTF-8
UTF-16
GB 18030
UTF-32
BOCU
SCSU
UTF-7
ISO/IEC 8859
ISO/IEC 2022
v
t
e
characters
international standard
ISO
IEC
character encodings
code points

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.