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Following his eventual acquisitions, UCPD, Inc. went on to develop and operate 23 small businesses at the site employing more than 400 workers (most of whom were people of color), at a time when very little prospect for economic advancement was open for local minorities in
Cleveland's inner-city.
89:, UCPD, Inc. was the umbrella organization for a number of thriving businesses on the lower East side. After operating successfully for over fifteen years, and following decades of courtroom confrontations and legal battles over property rights, UCPD, Inc. and all of its popular
260:. Willis had faced legal troubles with the city, including violations of tax law. He was convicted on a bad check charge, and while he was imprisoned in 1982, the city seized his properties and demolished them, freeing the land for the large medical development.
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and East 105th Street, the area came to be known colloquially during the 1960s and 1970s as "105 and Euclid" and "The Block". Founded by a young
African-American businessman,
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The popular strip, often referred to as “an inner-city
Disneyland”, was one of the most strategic and valuable real estate parcels in the city and flourished for 15 years.
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129:, and others as to his qualifications to own and redevelop “blighted” property. During the turbulent riot-torn 1960s, local events (e.g., the Reverend
117:. His purchase of the property followed a long and contentious legal struggle with the former titleholder, the Cleveland Trust Company, and other
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got his start in
Vaudeville. University Circle Properties Development, Inc. was founded in 1968 by a local young African-American entrepreneur,
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Rice, Joseph D. (August 21, 1979). “Therapy Center Might Wipe Out Willis’ Business Strip On Euclid Avenue”. Plain Dealer Front Page.
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Andrzejewski, Thomas S., Abbot, David T. (July 13, 1977). “Clinic and UCI Accused of Land
Squeeze”. Plain Dealer Front Page.
141:) had begun to trigger white flight, and businesses on Euclid Avenue were being closed, boarded up and sometimes abandoned.
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The UCPD, Inc. businesses stood in the way of the city’s plans for creating a medical-educational complex connecting
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The Euclid Avenue and East 105th Street intersection, originally known as Doan's
Corners, was the site of the old
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Price
Elizabeth, Kermisch, Amos A. (November 8, 1980). “Clinic Plans Massive Expansion”. Plain Dealer Front Page.
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Majied, Verle and Blunt, Madelyne (Fall–1982). “The Five Comes Down”. Club Date
Magazine pg. 26
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Barclay, Dolores; Lewan, Todd; DeSilva, Bruce “Torn From The Land” Associated Press – 2001
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businesses were demolished in 1982 to make way for the continuing expansion of the
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UCPD, Inc. was “…organized to plan and implement the redevelopment of
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was a commercial property development corporation established in 1968 in
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Encyclopedia of
Cleveland History, The Glenville Shootout (July,1968)
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and 105th Street area after too many years of social indifference.”
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Cleveland Public Library Periodicals Index, Club Date Magazine, "
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Therapy Center Might Wipe Out Willis’ Businesses on Euclid Avenue
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University Circle Properties Development, Inc. (UCPD, Inc.)
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and numerous government sponsored redevelopment projects.
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Case Western Reserve University, University Hospitals,
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