169:
154:
38:
318:
2768:
2790:
278:, but have since not drastically changed). At the time, the availability of online documentation through the manual page system was regarded as a great advance. To this day, virtually every Unix command line application comes with a man page, and many Unix users perceive a program's lack of man pages as a sign of low quality; indeed, some projects, such as
799:
Some sections are further subdivided by means of a suffix; for example, in some systems, section 3C is for C library calls, 3M is for the math library, and so on. A consequence of this is that section 8 (system administration commands) is sometimes relegated to the 1M subsection of the main commands
183:), documentation was printed pages, available on the premises to users (staff, students...), organized into steel binders, locked together in one monolithic steel reading rack, bolted to a table or counter, with pages organized for modular information updates, replacement, errata, and addenda.
957:
does emit them as requested when it detects a supporting terminal. The BSD mandoc however only supports bold and underlined (as a replacement for italics) text via the typewriter backspace-then-overstrike sequence, which needs to be translated into ECMA-48 by
949:, this distinction is usually moot because man pages are viewed in the terminal (TTY) instead of laid out on paper. As a result, the "small font" macro is seldom used. On the other hand, bold and italic text is supported by the terminal via
973:
output and some additional content to generate a manual page. The manual would be barely more useful than the said output, but for GNU programs this is not an issue as texinfo is the main documentation system. A number of tools, including
896:
Other sections may be present, but these are not well standardized across man pages. Common examples include: OPTIONS, EXIT STATUS, RETURN VALUE, ENVIRONMENT, BUGS, FILES, AUTHOR, REPORTING BUGS, HISTORY and COPYRIGHT.
456:. The section refers to different ways the topic might be referenced - for example, as a system call, or a shell (command line) command or package, or a package's configuration file, or as a coding construct / header.
929:
language is more semantic in nature, and contains specialized macros for most standard sections such as program name, synopsis, function names, and the name of the authors. This information can be used to implement a
873:
In the case of a command, a formal description of how to run it and what command line options it takes. For program functions, a list of the parameters the function takes and which header file contains its
938:. Although it also includes directives to directly control the styling, it is expected that the specialized macros will cover most of the use-cases. Both the mandoc and the groff projects consider
1282:
1418:
719:
APIs are present in both sections 2 and 3, where section 2 contains APIs that are implemented as system calls and section 3 contains APIs that are implemented as library routines.
1334:
1308:
1360:
432:
For Linux, a man7.org service has been set up to serve manuals specific to the system. A ManKier service provides a wider selection, and integrates the TLDR pages too.
2026:
363:
command, which enables users to browse their man pages using an HTML browser. Systems with groff and man-db should use the higher-quality native HTML output (
224:), and others more detailed descriptions of operating system features. The printed version of the manual initially fit into a single binder, but as of
1449:
925:
functions, with directives for the title line, section headers, (bold, small or italic) fonts, paragraphs and adding/reducing indentation. The newer
1680:
1278:
1810:
2087:
2004:
1981:
1387:
1842:
1410:
301:
in the man-db version of the man command that would cause the command to return "gimme gimme gimme" when run at 00:30 (a reference to the
1951:
1150:
306:
1872:
1709:
1330:
1304:
994:
has an inbuilt man(7) converter – of appalling quality, according to mandoc's author who wrote a separate mdoc(7) converter.
2156:
1650:
239:
Later versions of the documentation imitated the first man pages' terseness. Ritchie added a "How to get started" section to the
1356:
180:
1252:
421:
service launched, which unified and shortened access to the man.cgi scripts of the major modern BSD projects through a unique
402:, and the terminal. It is meant to only support a subset of troff used in manual pages, specifically those using mdoc macros.
1506:
1221:
1189:
997:
Man pages are usually written in
English, but translations into other languages may be available on the system. The GNU
2123:
1921:
2816:
965:
Some tools have been used to convert documents in a less contrived format to manual pages. Examples include GNU's
2821:
2781:
2776:
2826:
283:
2131:, freebsd.org – has also man pages for Darwin, Debian, HP-UX, IRIS, NetBSD, OpenBSD, NextSTEP, SunOS and more
1618:
1535:
1441:
255:
Editions. Versions of the software were named after the revision of the manual; the seventh edition of the
2134:
2617:
2149:
1084:
503:. The syntax for accessing the non-default manual section varies between different man implementations.
344:
man (appearance oriented) or mdoc (semantic oriented). This makes it possible to typeset a man page into
17:
860:
text display, possibly without any form of highlighting or font control. Sections present may include:
708:
286:
also distribute man pages as one of the primary forms of system documentation (having replaced the old
1672:
2753:
2723:
753:
309:. It was introduced in 2011 but first restricted and then removed in 2017 after finally being found.
2738:
1047:
349:
329:
217:
1802:
509:
2079:
1996:
1973:
1894:
1383:
2342:
2332:
459:
The same page name may appear in more than one section of the manual, such as when the names of
2794:
2499:
2168:
2142:
1834:
1734:
62:
2055:
1943:
1562:
1142:
451:
1476:
1079:
282:, go out of their way to write man pages for programs lacking one. The modern descendants of
2831:
2669:
1864:
8:
704:
627:
601:
464:
410:
Quite a few websites offer online access to manual pages from various Unix-like systems.
96:
81:
1822:
Concurrent with work on man(7), mdoc(7) will be actively supported and its use promoted.
1701:
867:
The name of the command or function, followed by a one-line description of what it does.
631:
298:
46:
1642:
837:(Section 3 tends to be the exception with the many suffixes for different languages.)
553:
The manual is generally split into eight numbered sections. Most systems today (e.g.
448:
Pages are traditionally referred to using the notation "name(section)": for example,
856:
All man pages follow a common layout that is optimized for presentation on a simple
274:
macros (which were completely revised between the Sixth and
Seventh Editions of the
196:
was first published on
November 3, 1971. The first actual man pages were written by
2569:
2474:
2469:
390:, a specialised compiler/formatter for man pages with native support for output in
168:
153:
89:
77:
73:
1182:
A Research Unix reader: annotated excerpts from the
Programmer's Manual, 1971–1986
2748:
2692:
2597:
2398:
2301:
2076:
1473:"mdoc.su — Short manual page URLs for FreeBSD, OpenBSD, NetBSD and DragonFly BSD"
931:
828:
791:
205:
187:
1217:
139:
command does not require internet access, dating back to the times when printed
2687:
2622:
2607:
2544:
2504:
2383:
2347:
2241:
2117:
1180:
1097:
844:
cache the formatted versions of the last several pages viewed. One form is the
779:
566:
426:
263:
252:
248:
244:
240:
229:
197:
112:
107:
986:
format, as
Markdown is not expressive enough to match the semantic content of
37:
2810:
2728:
2589:
2524:
2296:
2271:
2172:
1498:
648:
574:
570:
236:, it was split into two volumes with the printed man pages forming Volume 1.
233:
2702:
2602:
2519:
2514:
2418:
2327:
2291:
2246:
2164:
1176:
644:
341:
317:
201:
1865:"Italics and colour in manual pages on a nosh user-space virtual terminal"
800:
section. Some subsection suffixes have a general meaning across sections:
2638:
2612:
2549:
2539:
2529:
2494:
2484:
2479:
2362:
2352:
2306:
1090:
1018:
742:
679:
661:
614:
468:
460:
141:
118:
85:
1917:
2454:
2413:
2216:
2186:
2111:
1757:
1040:
1032:
946:
675:
391:
345:
2128:
2743:
2697:
2677:
2574:
2554:
2509:
2357:
2281:
2266:
2251:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
1028:
922:
739:
368:
70:
31:
1005:
is known to search for localized manual pages under subdirectories.
880:
A textual description of the functioning of the command or function.
2439:
1253:"The Unix Tutorial / Part 3: Unix in the Microcomputer Marketplace"
1039:) that provides simple examples for common use cases, similar to a
979:
225:
213:
88:), formal standards and conventions, and even abstract concepts. A
2018:
2464:
2388:
1900:
1740:
1610:
1568:
1414:
1113:
1023:
991:
950:
379:
375:(from "WithOut man") allows to browse man pages from the editor.
322:
192:
172:
1780:
1588:
1527:
1058:
development environments) now provide end-user documentation in
482:
474:
2449:
2191:
1103:
1066:
for reading the help within the application. An HTML system in
975:
945:
Although man pages are, to troff, text laid out using 10-point
935:
764:
541:
387:
279:
259:, for example, came with the 7th Edition or Version 7 of Unix.
131:
722:
On some systems some of the following sections are available:
2682:
2579:
2559:
2489:
2408:
2311:
2286:
2261:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
1786:
1763:
1594:
1121:
1067:
1051:
1017:
have enjoyed much popularity, with the possible exception of
857:
817:
716:
562:
558:
422:
399:
383:
337:
267:
2080:"Re: [Groff] man pages (tangential to Future Redux)"
1907:. "Font styles are applied by using back-spaced encoding..."
506:
On
Solaris and illumos, for example, the syntax for reading
498:
490:
2733:
2707:
2643:
2564:
2459:
2444:
2403:
2393:
2337:
2165:
1117:
1108:
1059:
525:
On Linux and BSD derivatives the same invocation would be:
440:
To read a manual page for a Unix command, a user can type:
395:
356:
302:
221:
66:
2534:
2434:
2378:
2276:
1055:
775:
554:
414:
161:
2256:
2019:"command line - Linux man pages in different languages"
1384:"WoMan: Browse Unix Manual Pages "W.O. (without) Man""
175:
section 8 intro man page, displaying in a text console
1411:"FreeBSD Quarterly Status Report, January-March 2013"
1331:"GIT commit b225d9e76fbb0a6a4539c0992fba88c83f0bd37e"
1305:"GIT commit 84bde8d8a9a357bd372793d25746ac6b49480525"
1279:"GIT commit 002a6339b1fe8f83f4808022a17e1aa379756d99"
1031:
system. There is also a third-party effort known as
352:, and various other formats for viewing or printing.
212:
also accumulated a set of short papers, some of them
1357:""Why does man print "gimme gimme gimme" at 00:30?""
247:
provided the "Purple Card" pocket reference for the
2047:
1993:– for specific complaints by the author, see
1997:"Re: Groff man pages (tangential to Future Redux)"
1472:
418:
1050:applications (particularly those built using the
2808:
135:form of software documentation, even though the
2114:for a primary-source history of UNIX man pages.
1611:"Manual Pages for Research Unix Eighth Edition"
266:Edition the man pages were formatted using the
1218:"UNIX Evolution: 1975-1984 Part I - Diversity"
905:Manual pages can be written either in the old
2150:
2120:with nearly 300,000 well formatted man pages.
1994:
1349:
1250:
1471:Murenin, Constantine A. (23 February 2013).
1442:"announcing mdoc.su, short manual page URLs"
1440:Murenin, Constantine A. (19 February 2013).
1244:
1211:
1209:
978:, ronn, and md2man support conversion from
647:(usually devices, those found in /dev) and
569:11.4) inherit the numbering scheme used by
307:Gimme! Gimme! Gimme! (A Man After Midnight)
2789:
2157:
2143:
1188:(Technical report). CSTR. Bell Labs. 139.
1062:and include embedded HTML viewers such as
982:to manual pages. All these tools emit the
1971:
1728:
1726:
1643:"Unix Programmer's Manual - Introduction"
1215:
1135:
848:, simply piped to the pager for display.
1974:"New mandoc -mdoc -T markdown converter"
1206:
1171:
1169:
1167:
942:the preferred format for new documents.
892:A list of related commands or functions.
316:
220:programming language, and tools such as
167:
152:
36:
2124:What do the numbers in a man page mean?
1637:
1635:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1470:
1439:
1175:
208:in 1971. Aside from the man pages, the
14:
2809:
1723:
630:functions, covering in particular the
386:for formatting man pages in favour of
125:Man pages are often referred to as an
2138:
1845:from the original on 24 December 2019
1582:
1580:
1479:from the original on 17 December 2014
1421:from the original on 22 December 2014
1390:from the original on 11 November 2020
1363:from the original on 21 November 2017
1311:from the original on 5 September 2018
1164:
92:may invoke a man page by issuing the
1632:
1549:
1408:
1375:
1337:from the original on 9 November 2020
1285:from the original on 4 December 2017
164:application for viewing manual pages
2075:
1297:
1271:
1070:is also slated to replace texinfo.
336:The default format of man pages is
270:typesetting package and its set of
204:at the insistence of their manager
24:
2118:UNIX and Linux Man Page Repository
1995:Ingo Schwarze (28 February 2014).
1944:"Man Pages (GNU Coding Standards)"
1603:
1577:
1452:from the original on 7 August 2014
1381:
913:macros, or a combination of both (
548:
405:
216:(e.g. for general Unix usage, the
25:
2843:
2105:
1924:from the original on 6 March 2023
1653:from the original on June 1, 2020
1224:from the original on 17 July 2012
2788:
2767:
2766:
2007:from the original on 2023-03-05.
1803:"Groff Mission Statement - 2014"
1409:Pali, Gabor, ed. (12 May 2013).
1216:Darwin, Ian; Collyer, Geoffrey.
934:for manuals by programs such as
756:routines (FreeBSD, SVR4, Linux)
435:
429:service for the *BSD man pages.
417:community saw a new open source
190:, no documentation existed. The
2090:from the original on 2023-03-05
2069:
2058:from the original on 2020-04-27
2040:
2029:from the original on 2023-03-11
2011:
1984:from the original on 2023-03-05
1965:
1954:from the original on 2023-03-05
1936:
1910:
1886:
1875:from the original on 2021-01-28
1857:
1827:
1813:from the original on 2020-12-03
1795:
1772:
1749:
1712:from the original on 2023-03-11
1694:
1683:from the original on 2020-08-03
1665:
1621:from the original on 2020-06-30
1538:from the original on 2020-04-25
1520:
1509:from the original on 2020-05-07
1491:
1464:
1433:
1402:
1195:from the original on 2017-11-11
1153:from the original on 2023-01-30
1147:FreeBSD General Commands Manual
1008:
545:in section 3 of the man pages.
359:systems have a package for the
1702:"lapack (l) - Linux Man Pages"
1323:
1251:Fiedler, Ryan (October 1983).
1027:" system, an early and simple
886:Some examples of common usage.
186:In the first two years of the
13:
1:
1128:
312:
1673:"System V release 4 manuals"
900:
45:utility, as seen in various
7:
1918:"help2man Reference Manual"
1677:bitsavers.trailing-edge.com
1085:List of Plan 9 applications
1073:
921:macro set provides minimal
27:Unix software documentation
10:
2848:
2097:– via lists.gnu.org.
1743:Miscellaneous Information
328:manual page, typeset into
148:
29:
2762:
2716:
2668:
2652:
2631:
2588:
2427:
2371:
2320:
2179:
1002:
998:
987:
983:
970:
966:
959:
954:
939:
926:
918:
914:
910:
906:
851:
76:. Topics covered include
2112:History of UNIX Manpages
1499:"Linux man pages online"
1234:Originally published in
577:uses a different order:
527:
516:
444:man<command_name>
442:
257:Unix Programmer's Manual
193:Unix Programmer's Manual
30:Not to be confused with
2817:Technical communication
1446:freebsd-doc@freebsd.org
1046:In addition, some Unix
471:coincide. Examples are
145:manuals were the norm.
122:to display its output.
2822:Unix SUS2008 utilities
2782:Unix SUS2008 utilities
2777:Standard Unix programs
2169:command-line interface
703:System administration
413:In February 2013, the
333:
290:macros with the newer
176:
165:
63:software documentation
50:
2827:Plan 9 from Bell Labs
1124:graphical man utility
1080:List of Unix commands
425:-based deterministic
320:
171:
156:
41:The man page for the
40:
2670:Software development
2129:FreeBSD Manual Pages
1839:The GNU Troff Manual
1706:www.systutorials.com
1649:. November 3, 1971.
1241:(11), November 1984.
1013:Few alternatives to
1382:Wright, Francis J.
539:which searches for
297:There was a hidden
210:Programmer's Manual
179:Before Unix (e.g.,
65:usually found on a
47:Linux distributions
767:library functions
632:C standard library
340:, with either the
334:
243:introduction, and
177:
166:
51:
2804:
2803:
1903:General Commands
1647:www.bell-labs.com
1597:General Commands
1571:General Commands
840:Some versions of
835:
834:
797:
796:
714:
713:
106:typically uses a
78:computer programs
16:(Redirected from
2839:
2792:
2791:
2770:
2769:
2372:User environment
2159:
2152:
2145:
2136:
2135:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2095:
2086:(Mailing list).
2077:Raymond, Eric S.
2073:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2063:
2044:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2034:
2015:
2009:
2008:
2003:(Mailing list).
1992:
1990:
1989:
1969:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1959:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1931:
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1914:
1908:
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1515:
1514:
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1457:
1448:(Mailing list).
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1158:
1139:
1100:
1093:
1065:
1038:
1026:
1016:
1004:
1000:
989:
985:
972:
969:, which takes a
968:
961:
956:
941:
928:
920:
916:
912:
909:macros, the new
908:
843:
803:
802:
725:
724:
664:and conventions
580:
579:
535:
532:
521:
513:
512:
502:
501:
494:
493:
486:
485:
478:
477:
455:
454:
366:
362:
327:
293:
289:
273:
138:
121:
115:
110:program such as
105:
95:
74:operating system
44:
21:
2847:
2846:
2842:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2837:
2836:
2807:
2806:
2805:
2800:
2758:
2712:
2664:
2648:
2627:
2584:
2428:Text processing
2423:
2367:
2316:
2175:
2163:
2108:
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2102:
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2091:
2074:
2070:
2061:
2059:
2046:
2045:
2041:
2032:
2030:
2017:
2016:
2012:
1987:
1985:
1972:Ingo Schwarze.
1970:
1966:
1957:
1955:
1942:
1941:
1937:
1927:
1925:
1916:
1915:
1911:
1893:
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1380:
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1350:
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1324:
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1303:
1302:
1298:
1288:
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1277:
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1272:
1262:
1260:
1249:
1245:
1227:
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1011:
1001:and the mandoc
932:semantic search
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829:X Window System
820:specifications
792:X Window System
551:
549:Manual sections
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406:Online services
367:) instead. The
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188:history of Unix
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61:) is a form of
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469:macro packages
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427:URL shortening
407:
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245:Lorinda Cherry
198:Dennis Ritchie
150:
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108:terminal pager
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1766:File Formats
1765:
1762: –
1759:
1758:groff_tmac(5)
1752:
1746:
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1739: –
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1615:man.cat-v.org
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1259:. p. 132
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1019:GNU Project's
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645:Special files
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571:Research Unix
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436:Command usage
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342:macro package
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241:Third Edition
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234:Research Unix
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39:
33:
19:
2793:
2771:
2659:
2092:. Retrieved
2083:
2071:
2060:. Retrieved
2051:
2048:"TLDR pages"
2042:
2031:. Retrieved
2022:
2013:
2000:
1986:. Retrieved
1978:undeadly.org
1977:
1967:
1956:. Retrieved
1947:
1938:
1926:. Retrieved
1912:
1904:
1888:
1877:. Retrieved
1868:
1859:
1847:. Retrieved
1838:
1829:
1821:
1815:. Retrieved
1806:
1797:
1790:
1789:Miscellanea
1774:
1767:
1751:
1744:
1714:. Retrieved
1705:
1696:
1685:. Retrieved
1676:
1667:
1655:. Retrieved
1646:
1623:. Retrieved
1614:
1605:
1598:
1572:
1540:. Retrieved
1531:
1522:
1511:. Retrieved
1502:
1493:
1481:. Retrieved
1466:
1454:. Retrieved
1445:
1435:
1423:. Retrieved
1404:
1392:. Retrieved
1377:
1365:. Retrieved
1351:
1341:25 September
1339:. Retrieved
1325:
1313:. Retrieved
1299:
1287:. Retrieved
1273:
1261:. Retrieved
1256:
1246:
1238:
1236:Microsystems
1235:
1226:. Retrieved
1197:. Retrieved
1181:
1155:. Retrieved
1146:
1137:
1045:
1012:
1009:Alternatives
996:
964:
944:
904:
895:
874:declaration.
855:
845:
839:
836:
809:Description
798:
743:header files
731:Description
721:
715:
680:screensavers
662:File formats
615:System calls
589:Description
552:
540:
538:
524:
505:
461:system calls
458:
447:
439:
431:
412:
409:
377:
372:
354:
335:
321:Part of the
296:
275:
261:
256:
238:
209:
206:Doug McIlroy
202:Ken Thompson
191:
185:
178:
157:
140:
130:
126:
124:
102:By default,
101:
86:system calls
58:
54:
52:
2832:Online help
2180:File system
1948:www.gnu.org
1849:31 December
1807:www.gnu.org
1483:25 December
1456:25 December
1425:25 December
1367:22 November
1315:22 November
1289:22 November
1228:22 December
877:DESCRIPTION
806:Subsection
382:deprecated
230:7th Edition
160:, an early
142:out-of-band
80:(including
59:manual page
57:(short for
18:Unix manual
2811:Categories
2772:Categories
2094:2023-03-05
2062:2020-05-05
2033:2020-05-05
2023:Ask Ubuntu
1988:2023-03-05
1958:2023-03-05
1879:2021-01-21
1817:2021-01-02
1716:2021-05-29
1687:2020-05-06
1625:2020-05-06
1542:2020-05-05
1513:2020-05-05
1263:30 January
1199:2015-02-01
1157:2023-07-15
1129:References
1041:cheatsheet
1033:TLDR pages
947:Roman type
745:(Unix v6)
510:printf(3C)
392:PostScript
365:man --html
346:PostScript
313:Formatting
299:Easter egg
2632:Searching
2321:Processes
1895:mandoc(1)
1029:hypertext
923:rich text
901:Authoring
782:commands
740:C library
586:System V
378:In 2010,
369:GNU Emacs
214:tutorials
71:Unix-like
32:Main Page
2440:basename
2088:Archived
2056:Archived
2027:Archived
2005:Archived
1982:Archived
1952:Archived
1922:Archived
1873:Archived
1869:jdebp.eu
1843:Archived
1811:Archived
1710:Archived
1681:Archived
1651:Archived
1619:Archived
1536:Archived
1507:Archived
1503:man7.org
1477:Archived
1450:Archived
1419:Archived
1394:3 August
1388:Archived
1361:Archived
1335:Archived
1309:Archived
1283:Archived
1222:Archived
1190:Archived
1179:(1987).
1151:Archived
1143:"man(1)"
1074:See also
980:Markdown
967:help2man
889:SEE ALSO
883:EXAMPLES
870:SYNOPSIS
846:cat page
728:Section
705:commands
602:commands
600:General
575:System V
573:. While
465:commands
371:program
361:man2html
262:For the
228:and the
226:PWB/UNIX
55:man page
2545:strings
2465:dirname
2389:logname
2338:crontab
2052:tldr.sh
1928:5 March
1901:FreeBSD
1741:FreeBSD
1735:mdoc(7)
1569:FreeBSD
1532:ManKier
1528:"About"
1415:FreeBSD
1386:. GNU.
1114:ManOpen
1098:apropos
992:DocBook
951:ECMA-48
917:). The
709:daemons
649:drivers
628:Library
583:Common
567:Solaris
518:man-s3c
499:exit(3)
491:exit(2)
463:, user
419:mdoc.su
380:OpenBSD
323:FreeBSD
253:Seventh
173:OpenBSD
149:History
127:on-line
97:command
82:library
2525:printf
2450:csplit
2192:chattr
1905:Manual
1791:Manual
1781:man(7)
1768:Manual
1745:Manual
1657:May 6,
1599:Manual
1589:man(1)
1573:Manual
1563:man(1)
1104:README
999:man-db
976:pandoc
971:--help
955:grotty
936:mandoc
915:mandoc
852:Layout
765:LAPACK
754:Kernel
565:, and
542:printf
534:printf
520:printf
483:man(7)
475:man(1)
452:ftp(1)
388:mandoc
332:format
326:man(1)
284:4.4BSD
280:Debian
276:Manual
264:Fourth
132:online
2749:sleep
2703:strip
2683:ctags
2618:unset
2598:alias
2580:xargs
2560:troff
2520:patch
2515:paste
2490:iconv
2419:write
2409:uname
2312:umask
2302:touch
2292:split
2287:rmdir
2262:mkdir
2247:fuser
2212:cksum
2207:chgrp
2202:chown
2197:chmod
2084:groff
2001:Groff
1835:"man"
1787:Linux
1764:Linux
1595:Linux
1193:(PDF)
1186:(PDF)
1122:macOS
1068:Emacs
1052:GNOME
858:ASCII
818:POSIX
717:POSIX
676:Games
563:Linux
559:macOS
487:, or
467:, or
423:nginx
400:XHTML
384:troff
373:WoMan
355:Some
338:troff
305:song
292:-mdoc
268:troff
249:Sixth
2795:List
2734:expr
2708:yacc
2693:make
2644:grep
2639:find
2623:wait
2613:test
2608:echo
2565:uniq
2550:tail
2540:sort
2530:read
2505:more
2495:join
2485:head
2480:fold
2460:diff
2445:comm
2404:tput
2399:talk
2394:mesg
2384:exit
2363:time
2353:nice
2348:kill
2307:type
2242:file
2166:Unix
1930:2023
1851:2019
1659:2020
1485:2014
1458:2014
1427:2014
1396:2020
1369:2017
1343:2018
1317:2017
1291:2017
1265:2015
1257:BYTE
1230:2012
1118:NeXT
1109:RTFM
1091:info
1064:yelp
1060:HTML
1054:and
1037:tldr
1024:info
988:mdoc
960:less
940:mdoc
927:mdoc
864:NAME
790:The
707:and
678:and
514:is:
495:and
479:and
396:HTML
357:Unix
303:ABBA
288:-man
272:-man
251:and
222:Yacc
200:and
181:GCOS
158:xman
119:less
113:more
90:user
84:and
67:Unix
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