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824:. Many urban legends depict horrific crimes, contaminated foods, or other situations that would potentially affect many people. Anyone believing such stories might feel compelled to warn loved ones. On occasion, news organizations, school officials and even police departments have issued warnings concerning the latest threat. According to the "Lights Out"
916:, where similar themes and motifs arise. For that reason, it is characteristic of groups within which a given narrative circulates to vehemently reject claims or demonstrations of non-factuality; an example would be the expressions of outrage by police officers who are told that adulteration of Halloween treats by strangers (the subject of periodic
857:
scams); and the tale is often touted as "something a friend told me", the friend being identified by first name only or not identified at all. Such legends seem to be believable and even provocative, as some readers are led in turn to pass them on, including on social media platforms that instantly
894:
in 1976) was a spurious but significant effort at authentication. The coinage leads in turn to the terms "FOAFlore" and "FOAFtale". While at least one classic legend, the "Death Car", has been shown to have some basis in fact, folklorists have an interest in debunking those narratives only to the
909:
have started to draw on urban legends in order to help explain complex socio-psychological beliefs, such as attitudes to crime, childcare, fast food, SUVs and other "family" choices. The authors make an explicit connection between urban legends and popular folklore, such as
1128:
are about crimes or crime waves – either fictional or based on real events that have been largely exaggerated. Such stories can be problematic, both because they purport to be relevant modern news and because they do not follow the typical patterns of urban legends.
1018:
purposefully positioned itself as an urban legend to gain viral hype and succeeded in fooling many that it was based on a real disappearance. The lack of widespread social media and search engines helped it proliferate in the months leading up to its release.
646:
These legends can be entertaining but often concern mysterious peril or troubling events, such as disappearances and strange objects or entities. Urban legends may confirm moral standards, reflect prejudices, or be a way to make sense of societal anxieties.
852:
Urban legends typically include common elements: the tale is retold on behalf of the original witness or participant; dire warnings are often given for those who might not heed the advice or lesson contained therein (a typical element of many e-mail
1196:, legendary creatures for which evidence is lacking but which have legions of believers. Research shows that people experiencing sudden or surprising events (such as a Bigfoot sighting) may significantly overestimate the duration of the event.
2224:
Although isolated and misleading statistical sound bites make the news, the long-term stability of low rates of serious crime by females is a rule with very few exceptions. As of 2008, the girl crime wave is properly classified as an urban
692:(1981) to make two points: first, that legends and folklore do not occur exclusively in so-called primitive or traditional societies, and second, that one could learn much about urban and modern culture by studying such tales.
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members would drive without headlights until a compassionate motorist responded with the traditional flashing of headlights, whereupon a prospective new gang member would have to murder the citizen as a requirement of
662:. Some urban legends have passed through the years/decades with only minor changes, in where the time period takes place. Generic urban legends are often altered to suit regional variations, but the lesson or
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The earliest term by which these narratives were known, "urban belief tales", highlights what was then thought of as a key property: their tellers regarded the stories as true accounts, and the device of the
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A number of
Internet sites are available regarding urban legends and hoaxes, such as the Compute Incident Advisory Committee and Department of Energy's HoaxBusters site at
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degree that establishing non-factuality warrants the assumption that there must be some other reason why the tales are told, re-told and believed. As in the case of
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989:, feature re-enactments of urban legends, detailing the accounts of the tales and (typically later in an episode) revealing any factual basis they may have. The
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and spread by e-mail, directing the reader to share them or to meet a terrible fate, and following a recognizable outline of hook, threat, and finally request.
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have grown around the identification of ailments, real and imagined, and the recommended remedies, rituals, and home-grown medical treatments to treat them.
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newspaper "Weekend" section published the illustrated "Urban Myths" column by Phil Healey and Rick
Glanvill, with content taken from a series of four books:
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because of details within its 19th-century "57" trademark. The legend interrupted the company's business to the point that it stopped using the trademark.
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1845:"The U.S. Department of Energy has decided that it no longer wants to be associated with hoaxbusters.ciac.org so this site has been permanently shut down"
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can be found in almost every form of urban legend and are partially what makes these tales so impactful. An urban legend may include elements of the
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symbol, supposedly an occult figure that gave panache to the brand. (If the thirteen stars in the symbol were connected a certain way, it would show
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2109:
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686:, introduced the term to the general public in a series of popular books published beginning in 1981. Brunvand used his collection of legends,
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featured students discussing popular urban legends while at the same time falling victim to killings re-enacting them. The 1999 film
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of the group within which they are told, or "because they provide us with coherent and convincing explanations of complex events".
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Croft, Robin (2006). "Folklore, Families and Fear: Exploring the
Influence of the Oral Tradition on Consumer Decision-making".
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concerning stories about an unusual (usually scary) or humorous event that many people believe to be true but largely are not.
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The United
Symbolism of America : Deciphering Hidden Meanings in America's Most Familiar Art, Architecture, and Logos
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deliberately hiding in the back seat of a car. Another such example since the 1970s has been the recurring rumor that the
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820:), which serves to personalize, authenticate and enhance the power of the narrative while distancing the teller from the
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Internet urban legends are those spread through the internet, as through Usenet or email or more recently through other
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1483:"Texas Chainsaw Massacre is based on a real case the crime library – Other Speculations – Crime Library on truTV.com"
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2205:. Adolescent Development and Legal Policy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press (published 2009). p. viii.
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The term "urban legend", as used by folklorists, has appeared in print since at least 1968, when it was used by
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1766:; Horiuchi, Gerald T. (June 1985). "The Razor Blade in the Apple: The Social Construction of Urban Legends".
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As Jan
Brunvand points out, antecedent legends including some of the motifs, themes and symbolism of the
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Oxford
English Dictionary, 2d ed. 1989, entry for "urban legend", citing R. M. Dorson in T. P. Coffin,
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Paranormal urban-legend stories usually involve someone encountering something supernatural, such as a
999:(2003–2016) tried to prove or disprove several urban legends by attempting to reproduce them using the
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2317:"Examining the Transmission of Urban Legends: Making the Case for Folklore Fieldwork on the Internet"
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Justice for Girls?: Stability and Change in the Youth
Justice Systems of the United States and Canada
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Pamela
Donovan, No Way of Knowing: Crime, Urban Legends, and the Internet (Psychology Press, 2004).
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that depict someone acting in a disagreeable manner, only to wind up in trouble, hurt, or dead.
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Dagnall, Neil; Denovan, Andrew; Drinkwater, Kenneth; Parker, Andrew; Clough, Peter J. (2017).
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stories written anonymously. Although most are regarded as obviously false, some, such as the
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Davis, Adam Brooke. "Devil's Night and
Hallowe'en: The Linked Fates of Two Folk Festivals."
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and characters. The compelling appeal of a typical urban legend is its elements of mystery,
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for instance. Now, they can be spread by any media, including newspapers, mobile news apps,
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Mythbusters: the explosive truth behind 30 of the most perplexing urban legends of all time
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In the past, urban legends were most often circulated orally, at gatherings and around the
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have been at least partially inspired by real events include "The Death Car" (traced by
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had a now-discontinued service called
Hoaxbusters that dealt with computer-distributed
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Persistent urban legends do often maintain a degree of plausibility, as in the story a
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in the reader which tends to make these stories more memorable and potent. Elements of
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They are watching you: The Slender Man and the Terrors of 21st Century Technologies
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1152:, or that going outdoors just after showering will result in catching a cold. Many
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2382:"Urban Legends and Paranormal Beliefs: The Role of Reality Testing and Schizotypy"
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Richard Dorson. "American Folklore" University of Chicago Press, 1959, pp. 250–52.
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has made it easier both to spread and to debunk urban legends. For instance, the
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Watstein, Sarah; Jovanovic, John (2003). "Bioterrorism and Biological Warfare".
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58:", said to be a man or ghost in a rabbit costume who attacked people in the area
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1910:"Slender Man case: girl who attacked classmate gets 25-year hospital sentence"
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890:(acronym for "Friend of a Friend" invented by English writer and folklorist
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Chris Frost, (2000) "Tales on the Internet: making it up as you go along",
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1870:. An Oryx book. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group. p.
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The narrator of an urban legend may claim it happened to a friend (or to a
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32:"Urban myth" and "Urban myths" redirect here. For the theatre company, see
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793:, who invented the drink and ran Coca-Cola's operations in Germany during
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Urban legends : a collection of international tall tales and terrors
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1276:"Urban legend | Definition, Meaning, Examples, & Facts | Britannica"
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was taken in by it also; he forwarded an urgent security warning to all
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contains a subliminal sexual message concealed in the actress's hair.
9223:
9213:
8932:
8623:
8145:
8061:
8036:
8031:
7790:
7561:
7378:
7185:
7142:
7096:
7063:
7018:
6983:
6803:
6643:
6536:
6136:
5988:
4438:
4263:
4192:
4182:
3477:
3388:
3327:
3253:
2981:
2815:
2446:(January 2017). "Felt Time: The Psychology of How We Perceive Time".
1763:
1204:
Companies have been accused of hiding "secret messages" behind their
900:
821:
790:
778:
689:
The Vanishing Hitchhiker: American Urban Legends & Their Meanings
308:
133:
93:
55:
9248:
9238:
9134:
8963:
7685:
7415:
7398:
7127:
7106:
7071:
6871:
6242:
4290:
4187:
3418:
3398:
3344:
2825:
1972:"Urban Legend movie review & film summary (1998) | Roger Ebert"
1779:
1138:
1092:
929:
854:
763:
755:
640:
543:
450:
375:
178:
168:
2674:
2180:
Crime legends in a new medium: Fact, fiction and loss of authority
944:, focus on discussing, tracking, and analyzing urban legends. The
8928:
Media censorship and disinformation during the Gezi Park protests
8793:
8664:
8083:
8056:
7994:
7838:
7755:
7717:
7680:
7670:
7588:
7499:
7218:
6968:
6918:
5341:
5327:
4567:
4387:
4217:
3985:
3287:
3189:
2753:
1245:
1193:
1189:
1149:
1084:
846:
719:
523:
318:
243:
203:
2684:
789:
without public backlash originated as the actual tale of German
54:
Colchester Overpass, the site of the 1970s urban legend of the "
9233:
7722:
7692:
7633:
7442:
7043:
6978:
6973:
6908:
6592:
5506:
3909:
2870:
2182:, Theoretical Criminology; vol. 6 no. 2; May 2002; pp. 189–215.
1992:
1848:
1227:( ו ), forming the letter "M", to disguise the number 666 went
1076:
933:
655:
440:
208:
108:
2379:
1894:
1216:
in a row.) Similarly, a video of a Christian woman "exposing"
9027:
7702:
7645:
7606:
7601:
7596:
6891:
6766:
6464:
4135:
1716:
Historically Speaking: The Bulletin of the Historical Society
1125:
825:
782:
712:
696:
663:
218:
2522:"Does the Monster Energy Drink Logo Include the Number 666?"
8140:
7660:
7033:
6958:
2546:
Encyclopedia of Urban Legends: Updated and Expanded Edition
1205:
1145:
949:
896:
859:
762:); "the Solid Cement Cadillac" and the possible origin of "
380:
2432:
2669:
2566:
No Way of Knowing: Crime, Urban Legends, and the Internet
1941:(1st ed.). New York: Simon Spotlight Entertainment.
2239:
No Way of Knowing Crime, Urban Legends, and the Internet
858:
reach millions worldwide. Many are essentially extended
1065:
has explored urban legends in a long-running column in
952:
and legends. The most notable such hoaxes are known as
2680:
International Society for Contemporary Legend Research
2263:"Medical Myths and Hoaxes: Debunked? You Be The Judge"
8325:
After Truth: Disinformation and the Cost of Fake News
7957:
9194:
Countering Foreign Propaganda and Disinformation Act
8522:
2195:(15 December 2009). "Foreword". In Sprott, Jane B.;
718:
Urban legends will often try to invoke a feeling of
5540:
2542:
2469:. Franklin Lakes, NJ: New Page Books. p. 267.
1058:, featured 200 urban legends, displayed as comics.
8297:Dezinformatsia: Active Measures in Soviet Strategy
1934:
1863:
8849:Disinformation in the Russian invasion of Ukraine
8401:Disinformation in the Russian invasion of Ukraine
1861:
1687:
1685:
1576:"snopes.com: Flashing Headlights Gang Initiation"
1124:As with traditional urban legends, many internet
9265:
8744:Historical distortion regarding Ferdinand Marcos
1569:
1567:
2592:Death by Drama and Other Medieval Urban Legends
1439:. Urban Legends Reference Pages. 10 August 2006
2638:An anthology of American folktales and legends
2563:
2438:
2042:
1682:
1546:"The "Blue Star" LSD Tattoo Urban Legend Page"
837:. A fax retelling this legend received at the
9057:Election denial movement in the United States
7943:
7234:
6870:
6856:
4551:
4317:
4077:
2700:
1564:
1095:; the persistent rumour that the rock singer
605:
6527:
2608:
2536:
2138:
2107:
2076:
2018:"The legend of the viral marketing campaign"
1762:
8277:
1866:Statistical Handbook on Infectious Diseases
1408:
1406:
1148:will result in a watermelon growing in the
986:Mostly True Stories: Urban Legends Revealed
966:following of people that do believe in them
8729:COVID-19 misinformation in the Philippines
7950:
7936:
7241:
7227:
6863:
6849:
5072:
4084:
4070:
2707:
2693:
2495:. New York: Paradox Press. 1994. pp.
2464:
2241:. Great Britain: Routledge. pp. 2–3.
1935:Zimmerman, Keith; Zimmerman, Kent (2005).
695:Many urban legends are framed as complete
612:
598:
2415:
2397:
1573:
1511:
1457:
1412:
1079:movie in the 1940s, which was to feature
940:and several other websites, most notably
737:
9082:Mohamed Atta's alleged Prague connection
5221:
2519:
1528:
1512:Mikkelson, Barbara (13 September 2004).
1403:
1208:or packaging, as in the case of the old
880:
799:
49:
8881:Russian Institute for Strategic Studies
5002:
4091:
3852:Legends and myths regarding the Titanic
2635:
2236:
2191:
1625:
1322:, Vol. 5, No. 1. pp. 31, 38, 41 (1968).
777:, United States. The urban legend that
669:
14:
9266:
9008:Attempts to overturn the 2020 election
8799:Soviet influence on the peace movement
8396:Misinformation in the Israel–Hamas war
2670:Snopes – Urban Legends Reference Pages
2609:Bennett, Gillian; Smith, Paul (2007).
2589:
1574:Mikkelson, Barbara (8 December 2008).
1172:online content. Some take the form of
920:) occurs extremely rarely, if at all.
804:An example of a supposed ghost train,
746:can readily be identified. Cases that
707:, fear, or humor. Often they serve as
9155:
8733:ChinaAngVirus disinformation campaign
8521:
8434:
8342:
8276:
7973:
7931:
7875:Internet Speculative Fiction Database
7222:
6844:
6733:
6576:
5952:
5539:
5358:
5220:
5071:
5001:
4550:
4461:
4316:
4112:
4065:
2688:
2314:
2269:
2043:Healey, Phil; Glanvill, Rick (1994).
1727:
1413:Mikkelson, Barbara (10 August 2006).
396:Prizes for evidence of the paranormal
3862:Time travel claims and urban legends
2897:Angikuni's disappeared Inuit village
2613:. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press.
1480:
862:, told as if they were true events.
9003:1995 CIA disinformation controversy
8213:State-sponsored Internet propaganda
5727:The Protocols of the Elders of Zion
4373:
2776:The babysitter and the man upstairs
1437:"snopes.com: Cement in Lover's Car"
1042:Now! That's What I Call Urban Myths
24:
8474:Misinformation related to abortion
7248:
6495:Springfield, Ohio, cat-eating hoax
2583:
2520:LaCapria, Kim (10 November 2014).
2356:"An Overview of Paracryptozoology"
2255:
2108:Tony Barrell (13 September 2009).
1811:
1458:Mikkelson, Barbara (2 June 2008).
1383:
946:United States Department of Energy
386:James Randi Educational Foundation
25:
9290:
8691:Voluntary Agency Network of Korea
8304:The KGB and Soviet Disinformation
6127:Western-backed Iranian Revolution
5859:Proposed "Islamo-leftism" inquiry
2714:
2663:
2022:Above the Fold by Writing Inbound
1969:
1695:Missouri Folklore Society Journal
1552:from the original on 18 July 2011
1543:
1377:
1320:Journal of the Folklore Institute
9244:United States Information Agency
8523:Operations and events by country
7909:
7898:
7897:
5586:Gas chambers for Poles in Warsaw
5523:Pont-Saint-Esprit mass poisoning
4881:South African Airways Flight 295
4044:
4043:
2952:Black children as alligator bait
1607:from the original on 4 June 2009
1141:, such as the claim that eating
1044:. The 1994 comics anthology the
923:
8844:Information war against Ukraine
8391:International Jewish conspiracy
8359:Congo Free State propaganda war
6170:Petrograd Military Organization
5693:International Jewish conspiracy
5541:Race, religion and/or ethnicity
5203:Denial of the 7 October attacks
5027:California drought manipulation
3664:University of Cambridge legends
3461:Lampshades made from human skin
2594:. University of Chicago Press.
2549:. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO.
2513:
2483:
2458:
2373:
2348:
2323:
2308:
2282:
2279:, Vol. 52 Iss: 1, pp. 5–10
2230:
2185:
2172:
2163:
2139:Tony Barrell (4 October 2009).
2132:
2101:
2070:
2036:
2010:
1985:
1963:
1928:
1902:
1855:
1837:
1802:
1756:
1730:Journal of Marketing Management
1721:
1708:
1673:
1664:
1655:
1643:
1634:
1619:
1590:
1578:. Urban Legends Reference Pages
1537:
1516:. Urban Legends Reference Pages
1505:
1487:Turner Broadcasting System Inc.
1474:
1462:. Urban Legends Reference Pages
1417:. Urban Legends Reference Pages
1071:. These include the story that
371:Committee for Skeptical Inquiry
9156:
9072:Information Operations Roadmap
8982:Psychological Warfare Division
8552:Chinese information operations
8501:Water fluoridation controversy
7175:Motif-Index of Folk-Literature
6119:Israel-related animal theories
3927:Beyond Belief: Fact or Fiction
3520:Legends of Catherine the Great
2957:Black Dog of the Hanging Hills
2141:"Did You Know: Farrah Fawcett"
1451:
1429:
1351:
1325:
1308:
1294:
1268:
980:Beyond Belief: Fact or Fiction
843:Minister of Defence for Canada
682:, professor of English at the
13:
1:
9179:Active Measures Working Group
8837:during the Russo-Georgian War
8804:U.S. Army Field Manual 30-31B
6291:First Catilinarian conspiracy
5323:Ideology in incel communities
2640:. Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe.
2492:The Big Book of Urban Legends
2110:"Did You Know: Courtney Love"
1548:. the Lycaeum Drug Archives.
1386:"What makes an urban legend?"
1256:
1179:
1168:. They can also be linked to
806:the Silver Train of Stockholm
325:Reportedly haunted locations:
45:Urban legend (disambiguation)
9062:The Freedom Fighter's Manual
8739:Fake news in the Philippines
8343:
8111:Fear, uncertainty, and doubt
6734:
6657:Freeman on the land movement
6547:Maricopa County ballot audit
6505:"Vast right-wing conspiracy"
5953:
4914:Malaysia Airlines Flight 370
4198:Global catastrophe scenarios
4113:
4031:Lists of legendary creatures
3612:The Dark Side of the Rainbow
3466:Soap made from human corpses
3069:Lincoln–Kennedy coincidences
2846:Litter boxes in schools hoax
2811:The Dark Side of the Rainbow
2675:USC folklore legends archive
2543:Jan Harold Brunvand (2012).
2079:"Did You Know: Orson Welles"
2077:Tony Barrell (5 July 2009).
1304:. Snopes.com. 10 March 2011.
1261:
1199:
873:Company was associated with
666:generally remains the same.
38:Urban Myths (disambiguation)
7:
9189:Counter Misinformation Team
9184:Counter disinformation unit
8634:Myth of the clean Wehrmacht
8121:Forgery as covert operation
6821:Science by press conference
6794:Online youth radicalization
6713:Ted Cruz–Zodiac Killer meme
6400:CIA assistance to bin Laden
6033:(outside the United States)
5197:Malaysia Airlines Flight 17
5143:Mozambican presidential jet
4875:United Air Lines Flight 553
4406:Interdimensional hypothesis
4102:List of conspiracy theories
2841:Lighthouse and naval vessel
2465:Hieronimus, Robert (2008).
1895:http://hoaxbusters.ciac.org
1650:Procter and Gamble v. Amway
1234:
1159:
1132:
164:Electronic voice phenomenon
10:
9295:
9199:The Disinformation Project
8629:Propaganda in Nazi Germany
7985:Algorithmic radicalization
7169:Aarne–Thompson–Uther Index
7164:Morphology (folkloristics)
6095:Middle East / North Africa
5495:oral polio AIDS hypothesis
5359:
4026:Lists of fictional species
3690:Man Proposes, God Disposes
3473:Lone gunner of Flesquières
3121:Sightings of Elvis Presley
1742:10.1362/026725706778935574
1718:: VI: 4, March/April 2005.
1050:, written by Robert Boyd,
42:
34:Urban Myth Theatre Company
31:
9162:
9151:
9122:
9116:Bolivarian Army of Trolls
9110:
9092:Tobacco industry playbook
9023:CIA Kennedy assassination
8995:
8941:
8915:
8903:
8817:
8764:
8752:
8721:
8709:
8697:
8685:
8673:
8642:
8616:
8604:
8544:
8532:
8528:
8517:
8349:
8338:
8283:
8272:
8156:Manipulation (psychology)
7980:
7974:
7969:
7893:
7862:
7804:
7738:
7587:
7329:
7269:
7256:
7151:
7115:
7062:
6992:
6937:
6879:
6740:
6729:
6685:
6642:
6583:
6577:
6572:
6346:
6235:
6188:
6147:
6094:
6029:
5963:
5959:
5948:
5872:
5824:
5778:
5636:
5546:
5535:
5365:
5354:
5227:
5216:
5081:
5067:
5010:
4997:
4958:
4923:
4820:
4561:
4557:
4552:Deaths and disappearances
4546:
4417:Estimate of the Situation
4323:
4318:Astronomy and outer space
4312:
4236:
4123:
4119:
4108:
4099:
4039:
4008:
3957:
3918:
3875:
3867:Urban legends about drugs
3839:
3814:
3779:
3766:
3759:
3733:
3651:
3585:
3578:
3548:
3512:
3486:
3448:
3427:
3367:
3358:
3337:
3239:
3214:
3179:
3170:
2925:
2889:
2749:
2742:
2735:
2722:
2537:General and cited sources
1993:"The Blair Witch Project"
1333:"Urban Legend Definition"
1302:"Urban Legend Definition"
1137:Some legends are medical
1114:
1047:Big Book of Urban Legends
1034:The Return of Urban Myths
971:Television shows such as
711:. Some urban legends are
9204:East StratCom Task Force
9018:9/11 conspiracy theories
8015:List of cognitive biases
6634:Shakespearean authorship
6612:Shadow government claims
6415:Election denial movement
6311:Lilla Saltsjöbadsavtalet
4745:Diana, Princess of Wales
4296:Psychological projection
4279:Mass psychogenic illness
3857:McDonald's urban legends
3504:Zegrze Reservoir Monster
3262:Hanako-san of the Toilet
2399:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00942
2237:Donovan, Pamela (2004).
1819:"How Urban Legends Work"
1714:John Mosier "War Myths"
1598:"Heard the one about..."
1359:"How Urban Legends Work"
1119:
1099:is the granddaughter of
766:" in the 1946 series of
436:Apparitional experiences
9130:Public opinion brigades
9087:Niger uranium forgeries
9077:Litter boxes in schools
8447:COVID-19 misinformation
8369:Free energy suppression
8278:Books and documentaries
8052:Euphemistic misspeaking
7624:Fire-breathing monsters
6751:Conspiracy Encyclopedia
6745:Argument from ignorance
6445:Philadelphia Experiment
6054:Avro Arrow cancellation
5879:Denial of mass killings
5561:COVID-19 and xenophobia
5045:Free energy suppression
4228:Urban legends and myths
4153:power behind the throne
3635:Strategic steam reserve
3590:999 phone charging myth
3104:Philadelphia Experiment
2636:De Caro, F. A. (2009).
2568:. New York: Routledge.
2564:Pamela Donovan (2004).
2386:Frontiers in Psychology
2335:www.merriam-webster.com
2331:"Definition of CRYPTID"
1736:(9 & 10): 1053–76.
1415:"snopes.com: Death Car"
1015:The Blair Witch Project
849:Members of Parliament.
494:Argument from ignorance
461:Out-of-body experiences
174:Extrasensory perception
27:Form of modern folklore
18:Urban legends and myths
8876:2016 Brexit referendum
8225:Scientific fabrication
8136:Historical negationism
6789:Historical negationism
6208:Operation Sledgehammer
5974:Cow vigilante violence
5666:during the Black Death
4845:Great KantĹŤ earthquake
4715:GEC-Marconi scientists
4661:Martin Luther King Jr.
4424:Lake Michigan Triangle
4393:Black Knight satellite
4254:Communal reinforcement
4168:Political conspiracies
3625:Phantom social workers
3530:Hitler's pet alligator
3297:("Slit-Mouthed Woman")
3099:Phantom social workers
2831:Killer in the backseat
2315:Blank, Trevor (2007).
1626:Gelfand, Lynn (2014).
1460:"snopes.com: The Hook"
1103:; and the idea that a
1022:Between 1992 and 1998
956:, which are typically
839:Nassau County, Florida
813:
738:Propagation and belief
519:Communal reinforcement
59:
36:. For other uses, see
9172:Fact-checking website
8977:Operation Mass Appeal
8959:Clockwork Orange plot
8469:Mental illness denial
8364:Climate change denial
8181:Psychological warfare
8151:Internet manipulation
8116:Firehose of falsehood
8042:Disinformation attack
7527:Organ transplantation
6517:Stab-in-the-back myth
6321:Clockwork Orange plot
5839:Bihar human sacrifice
5770:Stab-in-the-back myth
5593:German POWs post-WWII
5475:Germ theory denialism
5470:Electronic harassment
5191:Smolensk air disaster
5155:Oklahoma City bombing
5033:Climate change denial
4821:Accidents / disasters
4757:Nepalese royal family
4244:Attitude polarization
3456:German Corpse Factory
3394:Konstantinos Koukidis
2977:Brown Mountain lights
2590:Enders, Jody (2002).
2360:Supernatural Magazine
2046:Urban Myths Unplugged
1851:on 22 September 2008.
1481:Ramsland, Katherine.
1316:Our Living Traditions
1241:List of urban legends
1038:Urban Myths Unplugged
881:Relation to mythology
803:
499:Argumentum ad populum
431:Anomalous experiences
411:Scientific skepticism
229:Paranormal television
53:
8311:Who's Who in the CIA
6588:Dead Internet theory
6079:Daktari Ranch affair
5864:Trojan Horse scandal
5242:anti-gender movement
5222:Gender and sexuality
5179:Madrid train bombing
5125:Lufthansa Flight 615
4805:Sushant Singh Rajput
4345:Apollo Moon landings
4249:Cognitive dissonance
4016:List of creepypastas
3965:_9MOTHER9HORSE9EYES9
3771:Bass Strait Triangle
3741:Elephants' graveyard
3525:Lenin was a mushroom
3440:Vanishing Hotel Room
3249:Curse of the Colonel
3074:Lost Dutchman's Mine
3043:The Hands Resist Him
2902:Oak Island money pit
2881:Vanishing hitchhiker
2766:2016 clown sightings
2193:Zimring, Franklin E.
1210:Procter & Gamble
1056:Robert Loren Fleming
871:Procter & Gamble
781:developed the drink
670:Origin and structure
514:Cognitive dissonance
509:Begging the question
456:Ideomotor phenomenon
43:For other uses, see
9013:Conspiracy theories
8954:Double-Cross System
8923:Conspiracy theories
8784:Operation INFEKTION
8572:Internet Water Army
8426:Strategy of tension
8291:by Ion Mihai Pacepa
8176:Post-truth politics
7309:Television programs
7261:Speculative fiction
6662:Redemption movement
6430:Georgia Guidestones
5703:Cultural Bolshevism
5342:Soy and masculinity
5004:Energy, environment
4908:EgyptAir Flight 990
4649:Lal Bahadur Shastri
4619:Subhas Chandra Bose
4093:Conspiracy theories
3885:Jan Harold Brunvand
3792:Flora and Fauna Act
3513:Soviet Union/Russia
3227:Monkey-man of Delhi
3136:Seven Gates of Hell
2962:Black-eyed children
2917:Thetis Lake Monster
2759:White lighter curse
2151:on 22 February 2014
2120:on 22 February 2014
2089:on 22 February 2014
1691:Adam Brooke Davis."
1603:. 27 October 2006.
1105:famous 1970s poster
1061:The British writer
1052:Jan Harold Brunvand
913:Grimm's Fairy Tales
812:(the Silver Arrow).
680:Jan Harold Brunvand
564:Scientific evidence
406:Scientific literacy
8909:HIV/AIDS denialism
8886:Trolls from Olgino
8660:Paid news in India
8650:Fake news in India
8464:HIV/AIDS denialism
8318:Merchants of Doubt
8191:Military deception
8166:Media manipulation
8005:Circular reporting
7426:Zombie pornography
7029:Luminous gemstones
6924:Personal narrative
6757:Conspiracy fiction
6667:Sovereign citizens
6420:FBI secret society
6405:Clinton body count
6215:Gezi Park protests
6180:Ukraine bioweapons
5979:Greater Bangladesh
5721:Judeo-Masonic plot
5518:Water fluoridation
5485:HIV/AIDS denialism
5232:Alpha / beta males
5131:Widerøe Flight 933
4601:Władysław Sikorski
4340:Ancient astronauts
3716:Spring-heeled Jack
3711:Ratman of Southend
3674:Isaac Newton's dog
3669:Croydon Cat Killer
3305:("Wriggling Body")
3035:Lake Worth Monster
3025:Maryland's Goatman
2448:Skeptical Inquirer
1916:. 21 December 2017
1702:2016-03-05 at the
1514:"The Reich Stuff?"
1280:www.britannica.com
938:alt.folklore.urban
818:friend of a friend
814:
684:University of Utah
658:, and most often,
274:Spirit photography
224:Paranormal fiction
144:Demonic possession
60:
9261:
9260:
9257:
9256:
9147:
9146:
9143:
9142:
9097:Operation Shocker
8899:
8898:
8779:K-1000 battleship
8610:Operation Neptune
8513:
8512:
8509:
8508:
8334:
8333:
8268:
8267:
8260:Yellow journalism
8208:counterpropaganda
8089:List of fallacies
8022:Conspiracy theory
7990:Alternative facts
7925:
7924:
7880:Bram Stoker Award
7619:Extraterrestrials
7579:Zombie apocalypse
7537:Postmodern horror
7216:
7215:
6838:
6837:
6834:
6833:
6725:
6724:
6721:
6720:
6703:Birds Aren't Real
6568:
6567:
6564:
6563:
6560:
6559:
6390:Black helicopters
6301:Mano Negra affair
6271:Itavia Flight 870
6198:2016 coup attempt
6102:In the Arab world
6034:
5944:
5943:
5940:
5939:
5932:Serbs during WWII
5849:Great Replacement
5707:Jewish Bolshevism
5623:War against Islam
5602:Product labeling
5571:French Revolution
5531:
5530:
5370:5G misinformation
5350:
5349:
5212:
5211:
5167:advance knowledge
5149:Pan Am Flight 103
5063:
5062:
4993:
4992:
4989:
4988:
4937:Yemenite children
4667:Robert F. Kennedy
4643:Lee Harvey Oswald
4625:Johnny Stompanato
4542:
4541:
4538:
4537:
4534:
4533:
4495:Aztec, New Mexico
4398:Cryptoterrestrial
4308:
4307:
4304:
4303:
4259:Confirmation bias
4059:
4058:
3835:
3834:
3810:
3809:
3729:
3728:
3684:Manchester Pusher
3574:
3573:
3494:Kraina GrzybĂłw TV
3235:
3234:
3222:Indian rope trick
3166:
3165:
3030:Pope Lick Monster
2647:978-0-7656-2129-0
2620:978-0-313-33952-3
2601:978-0-226-20788-9
2444:Frazier, Kendrick
2440:Radford, Benjamin
2277:ASLIB Proceedings
2024:. 25 October 2020
1948:978-1-4169-0929-3
1697:XXIV (2002) 69–82
1493:on 31 August 2009
1282:. 16 January 2024
1001:scientific method
991:Discovery Channel
907:Social scientists
875:Satan-worshippers
622:
621:
569:Scientific method
279:Spirit possession
89:Astral projection
16:(Redirected from
9286:
9153:
9152:
8972:MMR autism fraud
8855:On US elections
8789:Operation Toucan
8762:
8761:
8530:
8529:
8519:
8518:
8484:anti-vaccination
8432:
8431:
8379:Holocaust denial
8354:Bermuda Triangle
8340:
8339:
8274:
8273:
8203:black propaganda
8171:Potemkin village
8096:False accusation
8072:list of websites
7971:
7970:
7952:
7945:
7938:
7929:
7928:
7913:
7901:
7900:
7854:Vulgar auteurism
7522:Occult detective
7463:Southern Ontario
7389:Dark Romanticism
7243:
7236:
7229:
7220:
7219:
7159:Folklore studies
6874:genres and types
6865:
6858:
6851:
6842:
6841:
6772:pseudoskepticism
6731:
6730:
6640:
6639:
6574:
6573:
6525:
6524:
6410:Cultural Marxism
6251:Global War Party
6032:
5961:
5960:
5950:
5949:
5750:Killing of Jesus
5698:Committee of 300
5681:Holocaust denial
5634:
5633:
5618:Tartarian Empire
5588:
5579:
5556:CERN ritual hoax
5551:Bhagwa Love Trap
5537:
5536:
5490:origins theories
5375:Anti-vaccination
5356:
5355:
5306:Transvestigation
5218:
5217:
5069:
5068:
4999:
4998:
4959:Body double hoax
4793:Alejandro Castro
4691:Pope John Paul I
4673:Salvador Allende
4607:Benito Mussolini
4559:
4558:
4548:
4547:
4501:Southern England
4459:
4458:
4402:Extraterrestrial
4371:
4370:
4333:Nibiru cataclysm
4314:
4313:
4269:Locus of control
4223:Secret societies
4121:
4120:
4110:
4109:
4086:
4079:
4072:
4063:
4062:
4047:
4046:
4021:List of cryptids
3827:Treasure of Lima
3764:
3763:
3659:British big cats
3583:
3582:
3373:And yet it moves
3365:
3364:
3350:Yamashita's gold
3282:Kisaragi Station
3177:
3176:
3141:Sewer alligators
3126:Richmond Vampire
3020:Goatman's Bridge
3002:Choking Doberman
2967:Blue star tattoo
2907:Screaming Tunnel
2801:Coghlan's coffin
2786:Bermuda Triangle
2747:
2746:
2740:
2739:
2709:
2702:
2695:
2686:
2685:
2659:
2632:
2605:
2579:
2560:
2530:
2529:
2517:
2511:
2510:
2487:
2481:
2480:
2462:
2456:
2455:
2436:
2430:
2429:
2419:
2401:
2377:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2352:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2327:
2321:
2320:
2312:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2286:
2280:
2273:
2267:
2266:
2259:
2253:
2252:
2234:
2228:
2227:
2221:
2219:
2197:Doob, Anthony N.
2189:
2183:
2178:Pamela Donovan,
2176:
2170:
2167:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2147:. Archived from
2145:The Sunday Times
2136:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2116:. Archived from
2114:The Sunday Times
2105:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2085:. Archived from
2083:The Sunday Times
2074:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2040:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2014:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2003:
1989:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1967:
1961:
1960:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1906:
1900:
1899:
1890:
1888:
1869:
1859:
1853:
1852:
1847:. Archived from
1841:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1815:
1809:
1806:
1800:
1799:
1760:
1754:
1753:
1725:
1719:
1712:
1706:
1689:
1680:
1677:
1671:
1670:Brunvand, p. 459
1668:
1662:
1661:Brunvand, p. 333
1659:
1653:
1647:
1641:
1640:Brunvand, p. 223
1638:
1632:
1631:
1623:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1594:
1588:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1571:
1562:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1541:
1535:
1534:Brunvand, p. 423
1532:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1509:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1478:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1455:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1433:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1410:
1401:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1381:
1375:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1355:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1329:
1323:
1312:
1306:
1305:
1298:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1272:
1154:Old wives' tales
1089:Marlene Dietrich
1075:began work on a
1068:The Sunday Times
964:, have gained a
808:, also known as
775:Texarkana, Texas
709:cautionary tales
639:) is a genre of
614:
607:
600:
504:Bandwagon effect
401:Pseudoskepticism
391:Magical thinking
62:
61:
21:
9294:
9293:
9289:
9288:
9287:
9285:
9284:
9283:
9264:
9263:
9262:
9253:
9158:
9139:
9118:
9106:
8991:
8987:Zinoviev letter
8937:
8911:
8895:
8819:Post-Soviet era
8813:
8774:Active Measures
8757:
8748:
8717:
8705:
8693:
8681:
8669:
8638:
8612:
8600:
8540:
8538:Jihadunspun.com
8524:
8505:
8430:
8406:New World Order
8374:Genocide denial
8345:
8330:
8279:
8264:
8186:Memetic warfare
7976:
7965:
7956:
7926:
7921:
7889:
7858:
7800:
7771:Science fiction
7756:Fantasy fiction
7734:
7583:
7421:Monster erotica
7325:
7265:
7252:
7247:
7217:
7212:
7147:
7111:
7087:Folk instrument
7058:
7039:Old wives' tale
7024:Legend tripping
6988:
6933:
6875:
6869:
6839:
6830:
6762:Conspirituality
6736:
6717:
6681:
6672:Strawman theory
6638:
6579:
6556:
6523:
6484:Saddam–al-Qaeda
6460:Project Azorian
6440:Montauk Project
6342:
6326:Elm Guest House
6287:Roman Republic
6231:
6220:Sèvres syndrome
6184:
6143:
6090:
6059:Leuchter report
6031:
6025:
6009:Finger-pinching
5955:
5936:
5877:
5874:Genocide denial
5868:
5820:
5774:
5760:New World Order
5632:
5584:
5573:
5542:
5527:
5397:in chiropractic
5361:
5346:
5313:Finger pinching
5301:litter box hoax
5267:HIV/AIDS stigma
5223:
5208:
5185:London bombings
5077:
5059:
5006:
5005:
4985:
4954:
4919:
4863:Lost Cosmonauts
4816:
4799:Jeffrey Epstein
4775:Osama bin Laden
4751:Alois Estermann
4637:John F. Kennedy
4583:Louis Le Prince
4566:
4553:
4530:
4457:
4383:Alien abduction
4369:
4328:2012 phenomenon
4319:
4300:
4232:
4115:
4104:
4095:
4090:
4060:
4055:
4035:
4004:
3979:No Through Road
3953:
3914:
3905:Patricia Turner
3877:
3871:
3831:
3806:
3802:Poinciana Woman
3775:
3755:
3725:
3696:Mistletoe bough
3647:
3630:The Spider Bite
3570:
3544:
3508:
3499:Nazi gold train
3482:
3444:
3423:
3360:
3354:
3333:
3272:Inunaki Village
3231:
3210:
3172:
3171:Continental and
3162:
3054:JATO Rocket Car
2987:Charlie No-Face
2927:
2921:
2912:St. Louis light
2885:
2836:The Licked Hand
2731:
2718:
2713:
2666:
2648:
2621:
2602:
2586:
2584:Further reading
2576:
2557:
2556:978-1-598847208
2539:
2534:
2533:
2518:
2514:
2507:
2489:
2488:
2484:
2477:
2463:
2459:
2437:
2433:
2378:
2374:
2364:
2362:
2354:
2353:
2349:
2339:
2337:
2329:
2328:
2324:
2313:
2309:
2299:
2297:
2288:
2287:
2283:
2274:
2270:
2261:
2260:
2256:
2249:
2235:
2231:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2190:
2186:
2177:
2173:
2168:
2164:
2154:
2152:
2137:
2133:
2123:
2121:
2106:
2102:
2092:
2090:
2075:
2071:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2041:
2037:
2027:
2025:
2016:
2015:
2011:
2001:
1999:
1991:
1990:
1986:
1976:
1974:
1968:
1964:
1949:
1933:
1929:
1919:
1917:
1908:
1907:
1903:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1860:
1856:
1843:
1842:
1838:
1828:
1826:
1817:
1816:
1812:
1807:
1803:
1768:Social Problems
1761:
1757:
1726:
1722:
1713:
1709:
1704:Wayback Machine
1690:
1683:
1678:
1674:
1669:
1665:
1660:
1656:
1648:
1644:
1639:
1635:
1624:
1620:
1610:
1608:
1596:
1595:
1591:
1581:
1579:
1572:
1565:
1555:
1553:
1542:
1538:
1533:
1529:
1519:
1517:
1510:
1506:
1496:
1494:
1479:
1475:
1465:
1463:
1456:
1452:
1442:
1440:
1435:
1434:
1430:
1420:
1418:
1411:
1404:
1394:
1392:
1384:Robson, David.
1382:
1378:
1368:
1366:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1342:
1340:
1339:. 10 March 2011
1331:
1330:
1326:
1313:
1309:
1300:
1299:
1295:
1285:
1283:
1274:
1273:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1237:
1202:
1188:—for instance,
1182:
1162:
1135:
1122:
1117:
926:
883:
740:
672:
618:
589:
588:
484:
476:
475:
446:False awakening
426:
416:
415:
361:
351:
350:
249:Psychic reading
184:Fortune-telling
119:Close encounter
84:
48:
41:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
9292:
9282:
9281:
9279:Public opinion
9276:
9259:
9258:
9255:
9254:
9252:
9251:
9246:
9241:
9236:
9231:
9226:
9221:
9216:
9211:
9206:
9201:
9196:
9191:
9186:
9181:
9176:
9175:
9174:
9163:
9160:
9159:
9149:
9148:
9145:
9144:
9141:
9140:
9138:
9137:
9132:
9126:
9124:
9120:
9119:
9114:
9112:
9108:
9107:
9105:
9104:
9099:
9094:
9089:
9084:
9079:
9074:
9069:
9067:Habbush letter
9064:
9059:
9054:
9053:
9052:
9042:
9037:
9036:
9035:
9030:
9025:
9020:
9010:
9005:
8999:
8997:
8993:
8992:
8990:
8989:
8984:
8979:
8974:
8966:
8961:
8956:
8951:
8949:Bell Pottinger
8945:
8943:
8942:United Kingdom
8939:
8938:
8936:
8935:
8930:
8925:
8919:
8917:
8913:
8912:
8907:
8905:
8901:
8900:
8897:
8896:
8894:
8893:
8888:
8883:
8878:
8873:
8872:
8871:
8866:
8861:
8853:
8852:
8851:
8841:
8840:
8839:
8834:
8823:
8821:
8815:
8814:
8812:
8811:
8806:
8801:
8796:
8791:
8786:
8781:
8776:
8770:
8768:
8759:
8750:
8749:
8747:
8746:
8741:
8736:
8725:
8723:
8719:
8718:
8713:
8711:
8707:
8706:
8701:
8699:
8695:
8694:
8689:
8687:
8683:
8682:
8677:
8675:
8671:
8670:
8668:
8667:
8662:
8657:
8652:
8646:
8644:
8640:
8639:
8637:
8636:
8631:
8626:
8620:
8618:
8614:
8613:
8608:
8606:
8605:Czechoslovakia
8602:
8601:
8599:
8598:
8591:
8586:
8585:
8584:
8579:
8577:PLA Unit 61398
8574:
8569:
8564:
8559:
8548:
8546:
8542:
8541:
8536:
8534:
8526:
8525:
8515:
8514:
8511:
8510:
8507:
8506:
8504:
8503:
8498:
8497:
8496:
8491:
8486:
8476:
8471:
8466:
8461:
8456:
8455:
8454:
8452:by governments
8444:
8438:
8436:
8429:
8428:
8423:
8418:
8413:
8408:
8403:
8398:
8393:
8388:
8383:
8382:
8381:
8371:
8366:
8361:
8356:
8350:
8347:
8346:
8336:
8335:
8332:
8331:
8329:
8328:
8321:
8314:
8307:
8300:
8293:
8289:Disinformation
8284:
8281:
8280:
8270:
8269:
8266:
8265:
8263:
8262:
8257:
8252:
8247:
8242:
8237:
8232:
8227:
8222:
8217:
8216:
8215:
8210:
8205:
8195:
8194:
8193:
8188:
8178:
8173:
8168:
8163:
8158:
8153:
8148:
8143:
8138:
8133:
8128:
8123:
8118:
8113:
8108:
8103:
8098:
8093:
8092:
8091:
8081:
8080:
8079:
8074:
8069:
8059:
8054:
8049:
8044:
8039:
8034:
8029:
8019:
8018:
8017:
8010:Cognitive bias
8007:
8002:
8000:Cherry picking
7997:
7992:
7987:
7981:
7978:
7977:
7967:
7966:
7963:misinformation
7959:Disinformation
7955:
7954:
7947:
7940:
7932:
7923:
7922:
7920:
7919:
7907:
7894:
7891:
7890:
7888:
7887:
7882:
7877:
7872:
7866:
7864:
7860:
7859:
7857:
7856:
7851:
7846:
7841:
7836:
7835:
7834:
7824:
7819:
7814:
7808:
7806:
7802:
7801:
7799:
7798:
7793:
7788:
7783:
7778:
7773:
7768:
7763:
7758:
7753:
7748:
7742:
7740:
7739:Related genres
7736:
7735:
7733:
7732:
7727:
7726:
7725:
7720:
7715:
7710:
7705:
7700:
7690:
7689:
7688:
7683:
7676:Therianthropes
7673:
7668:
7663:
7658:
7653:
7648:
7643:
7638:
7637:
7636:
7631:
7621:
7616:
7611:
7610:
7609:
7604:
7593:
7591:
7585:
7584:
7582:
7581:
7576:
7575:
7574:
7569:
7564:
7554:
7549:
7544:
7539:
7534:
7532:Penny dreadful
7529:
7524:
7519:
7518:
7517:
7512:
7507:
7497:
7492:
7487:
7482:
7481:
7480:
7475:
7470:
7465:
7460:
7455:
7445:
7440:
7435:
7430:
7429:
7428:
7423:
7418:
7408:
7407:
7406:
7401:
7396:
7391:
7381:
7376:
7371:
7370:
7369:
7359:
7354:
7349:
7344:
7339:
7333:
7331:
7327:
7326:
7324:
7323:
7322:
7321:
7311:
7306:
7301:
7296:
7295:
7294:
7284:
7279:
7273:
7271:
7267:
7266:
7264:
7263:
7257:
7254:
7253:
7250:Horror fiction
7246:
7245:
7238:
7231:
7223:
7214:
7213:
7211:
7210:
7205:
7204:
7203:
7198:
7193:
7183:
7178:
7171:
7166:
7161:
7155:
7153:
7149:
7148:
7146:
7145:
7140:
7135:
7130:
7125:
7119:
7117:
7113:
7112:
7110:
7109:
7104:
7102:Folk wrestling
7099:
7094:
7089:
7084:
7079:
7074:
7068:
7066:
7060:
7059:
7057:
7056:
7051:
7046:
7041:
7036:
7031:
7026:
7021:
7016:
7015:
7014:
7004:
6998:
6996:
6990:
6989:
6987:
6986:
6981:
6976:
6971:
6966:
6961:
6956:
6955:
6954:
6947:Folk etymology
6943:
6941:
6939:Oral tradition
6935:
6934:
6932:
6931:
6926:
6921:
6916:
6911:
6906:
6905:
6904:
6894:
6889:
6883:
6881:
6877:
6876:
6868:
6867:
6860:
6853:
6845:
6836:
6835:
6832:
6831:
6829:
6828:
6823:
6818:
6816:Radicalization
6813:
6812:
6811:
6801:
6796:
6791:
6786:
6784:Fringe science
6781:
6779:Falsifiability
6776:
6775:
6774:
6764:
6759:
6754:
6747:
6741:
6738:
6737:
6727:
6726:
6723:
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6718:
6716:
6715:
6710:
6705:
6700:
6695:
6689:
6687:
6683:
6682:
6680:
6679:
6677:Tax protesters
6674:
6669:
6664:
6659:
6654:
6648:
6646:
6637:
6636:
6631:
6630:
6629:
6624:
6619:
6609:
6607:New chronology
6600:
6595:
6590:
6584:
6581:
6580:
6570:
6569:
6566:
6565:
6562:
6561:
6558:
6557:
6555:
6554:
6552:Stop the Steal
6549:
6544:
6539:
6533:
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6522:
6521:
6520:
6519:
6507:
6502:
6497:
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6407:
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6380:
6371:
6366:
6361:
6352:
6350:
6344:
6343:
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6340:
6339:
6338:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6315:
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6313:
6305:
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6295:
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6293:
6285:
6284:
6283:
6275:
6274:
6273:
6265:
6264:
6263:
6255:
6254:
6253:
6245:
6239:
6237:
6236:Other European
6233:
6232:
6230:
6229:
6222:
6217:
6212:
6211:
6210:
6205:
6194:
6192:
6186:
6185:
6183:
6182:
6177:
6172:
6167:
6165:Golden billion
6162:
6157:
6155:Alaska payment
6151:
6149:
6145:
6144:
6142:
6141:
6140:
6139:
6131:
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5822:
5821:
5819:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5807:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5785:
5783:
5781:Anti-Christian
5776:
5775:
5773:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5741:
5740:
5735:
5730:
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5718:
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5716:
5700:
5690:
5689:
5688:
5686:Trivialization
5678:
5673:
5668:
5663:
5658:
5653:
5648:
5642:
5640:
5631:
5630:
5628:White genocide
5625:
5620:
5615:
5614:
5613:
5608:
5600:
5598:Priory of Sion
5595:
5590:
5582:
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5563:
5558:
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5547:
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5482:
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5460:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5405:
5404:
5402:misinformation
5399:
5394:
5393:
5392:
5387:
5372:
5366:
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5362:
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5348:
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5309:
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5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5287:
5286:
5284:Lavender scare
5276:
5275:
5274:
5264:
5262:gay Nazis myth
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5234:
5228:
5225:
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5214:
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5210:
5209:
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5194:
5188:
5182:
5176:
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5169:
5158:
5152:
5146:
5140:
5137:KAL Flight 007
5134:
5128:
5122:
5113:
5107:
5104:Reichstag fire
5101:
5092:
5082:
5079:
5078:
5065:
5064:
5061:
5060:
5058:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5041:
5040:
5038:false theories
5022:
5021:
5017:
5011:
5008:
5007:
5003:
4995:
4994:
4991:
4990:
4987:
4986:
4984:
4983:
4978:
4976:Vladimir Putin
4973:
4968:
4966:Paul McCartney
4962:
4960:
4956:
4955:
4953:
4952:
4946:
4940:
4934:
4927:
4925:
4921:
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4918:
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4911:
4905:
4902:TWA Flight 800
4899:
4890:
4884:
4878:
4872:
4869:JAT Flight 367
4866:
4860:
4854:
4851:Lynmouth Flood
4848:
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4822:
4818:
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4772:
4769:Benazir Bhutto
4766:
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4754:
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4706:
4700:
4694:
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4685:Renny Ottolina
4682:
4676:
4670:
4664:
4658:
4652:
4646:
4640:
4634:
4631:Marilyn Monroe
4628:
4622:
4616:
4610:
4604:
4598:
4592:
4589:Lord Kitchener
4586:
4580:
4577:Zachary Taylor
4573:
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4205:
4203:Hidden message
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4157:
4156:
4155:
4150:
4147:Ă©minence grise
4143:
4133:
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4023:
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3994:
3992:SCP Foundation
3989:
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3959:
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3900:Gary Alan Fine
3897:
3892:
3887:
3881:
3879:
3873:
3872:
3870:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
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3841:
3840:Topic articles
3837:
3836:
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3824:
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3614:
3609:
3606:The Crying Boy
3602:
3597:
3592:
3586:
3580:
3579:United Kingdom
3576:
3575:
3572:
3571:
3569:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3556:Castilian lisp
3552:
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3546:
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3437:
3435:Angels of Mons
3431:
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3401:
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3353:
3352:
3347:
3341:
3339:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3331:
3324:
3317:
3315:Red Room Curse
3312:
3307:
3299:
3295:Kuchisake-onna
3291:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3267:Headless Rider
3264:
3259:
3251:
3245:
3243:
3237:
3236:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3229:
3224:
3218:
3216:
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3211:
3209:
3208:
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3160:
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3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3111:
3109:Poisoned candy
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
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3027:
3022:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2972:Boy Scout Lane
2969:
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2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
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2904:
2899:
2893:
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2887:
2886:
2884:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2866:The Spooklight
2863:
2858:
2856:Momo Challenge
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2771:The Baby-Roast
2768:
2763:
2762:
2761:
2750:
2744:
2737:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2729:
2723:
2720:
2719:
2712:
2711:
2704:
2697:
2689:
2683:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2665:
2664:External links
2662:
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2660:
2646:
2633:
2619:
2606:
2600:
2585:
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2531:
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2322:
2307:
2290:"Chain Linked"
2281:
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2229:
2211:
2184:
2171:
2162:
2131:
2100:
2069:
2055:
2035:
2009:
1984:
1970:Ebert, Roger.
1962:
1947:
1927:
1901:
1880:
1854:
1836:
1810:
1808:Donovan, p.129
1801:
1780:10.2307/800777
1755:
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1707:
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1672:
1663:
1654:
1642:
1633:
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1589:
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1527:
1504:
1489:Archived from
1473:
1450:
1428:
1402:
1376:
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1324:
1307:
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1266:
1265:
1263:
1260:
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1233:
1220:for using the
1218:Monster Energy
1201:
1198:
1181:
1178:
1161:
1158:
1134:
1131:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1109:Farrah Fawcett
1006:The 1998 film
925:
922:
882:
879:
752:Richard Dorson
749:
739:
736:
713:morality tales
676:Richard Dorson
671:
668:
620:
619:
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581:
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534:Fringe science
531:
529:Falsifiability
526:
521:
516:
511:
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501:
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491:
485:
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466:Parapsychology
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424:Parapsychology
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336:United Kingdom
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269:Retrocognition
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264:Remote viewing
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129:Crystal gazing
126:
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109:Breatharianism
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26:
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6:
4:
3:
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9274:Urban legends
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9209:FactCheck.org
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9167:Fact-checking
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8996:United States
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8557:50 Cent Party
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8348:
8341:
8337:
8327:
8326:
8322:
8320:
8319:
8315:
8313:
8312:
8308:
8306:
8305:
8301:
8299:
8298:
8294:
8292:
8290:
8286:
8285:
8282:
8275:
8271:
8261:
8258:
8256:
8253:
8251:
8248:
8246:
8243:
8241:
8238:
8236:
8233:
8231:
8228:
8226:
8223:
8221:
8218:
8214:
8211:
8209:
8206:
8204:
8201:
8200:
8199:
8196:
8192:
8189:
8187:
8184:
8183:
8182:
8179:
8177:
8174:
8172:
8169:
8167:
8164:
8162:
8161:Media culture
8159:
8157:
8154:
8152:
8149:
8147:
8144:
8142:
8139:
8137:
8134:
8132:
8129:
8127:
8124:
8122:
8119:
8117:
8114:
8112:
8109:
8107:
8104:
8102:
8101:False dilemma
8099:
8097:
8094:
8090:
8087:
8086:
8085:
8082:
8078:
8075:
8073:
8070:
8068:
8065:
8064:
8063:
8060:
8058:
8055:
8053:
8050:
8048:
8045:
8043:
8040:
8038:
8035:
8033:
8030:
8027:
8023:
8020:
8016:
8013:
8012:
8011:
8008:
8006:
8003:
8001:
7998:
7996:
7993:
7991:
7988:
7986:
7983:
7982:
7979:
7972:
7968:
7964:
7960:
7953:
7948:
7946:
7941:
7939:
7934:
7933:
7930:
7918:
7917:
7912:
7908:
7906:
7905:
7896:
7895:
7892:
7886:
7885:Video nasties
7883:
7881:
7878:
7876:
7873:
7871:
7870:Pulp magazine
7868:
7867:
7865:
7861:
7855:
7852:
7850:
7847:
7845:
7842:
7840:
7837:
7833:
7830:
7829:
7828:
7825:
7823:
7820:
7818:
7815:
7813:
7812:Grand Guignol
7810:
7809:
7807:
7803:
7797:
7794:
7792:
7789:
7787:
7784:
7782:
7779:
7777:
7774:
7772:
7769:
7767:
7764:
7762:
7759:
7757:
7754:
7752:
7749:
7747:
7744:
7743:
7741:
7737:
7731:
7728:
7724:
7721:
7719:
7716:
7714:
7711:
7709:
7706:
7704:
7701:
7699:
7696:
7695:
7694:
7691:
7687:
7684:
7682:
7679:
7678:
7677:
7674:
7672:
7669:
7667:
7664:
7662:
7659:
7657:
7654:
7652:
7649:
7647:
7644:
7642:
7639:
7635:
7632:
7630:
7627:
7626:
7625:
7622:
7620:
7617:
7615:
7612:
7608:
7605:
7603:
7600:
7599:
7598:
7595:
7594:
7592:
7590:
7586:
7580:
7577:
7573:
7570:
7568:
7565:
7563:
7560:
7559:
7558:
7557:Weird fiction
7555:
7553:
7550:
7548:
7545:
7543:
7542:Psychological
7540:
7538:
7535:
7533:
7530:
7528:
7525:
7523:
7520:
7516:
7513:
7511:
7508:
7506:
7503:
7502:
7501:
7498:
7496:
7493:
7491:
7488:
7486:
7483:
7479:
7476:
7474:
7471:
7469:
7466:
7464:
7461:
7459:
7456:
7454:
7451:
7450:
7449:
7446:
7444:
7441:
7439:
7436:
7434:
7431:
7427:
7424:
7422:
7419:
7417:
7414:
7413:
7412:
7409:
7405:
7402:
7400:
7397:
7395:
7392:
7390:
7387:
7386:
7385:
7382:
7380:
7377:
7375:
7372:
7368:
7365:
7364:
7363:
7360:
7358:
7355:
7353:
7350:
7348:
7345:
7343:
7340:
7338:
7335:
7334:
7332:
7328:
7320:
7317:
7316:
7315:
7312:
7310:
7307:
7305:
7302:
7300:
7297:
7293:
7290:
7289:
7288:
7285:
7283:
7280:
7278:
7275:
7274:
7272:
7268:
7262:
7259:
7258:
7255:
7251:
7244:
7239:
7237:
7232:
7230:
7225:
7224:
7221:
7209:
7206:
7202:
7199:
7197:
7194:
7192:
7189:
7188:
7187:
7184:
7182:
7179:
7177:
7176:
7172:
7170:
7167:
7165:
7162:
7160:
7157:
7156:
7154:
7150:
7144:
7141:
7139:
7136:
7134:
7131:
7129:
7126:
7124:
7121:
7120:
7118:
7114:
7108:
7105:
7103:
7100:
7098:
7095:
7093:
7090:
7088:
7085:
7083:
7080:
7078:
7075:
7073:
7070:
7069:
7067:
7065:
7061:
7055:
7052:
7050:
7049:Silver bullet
7047:
7045:
7042:
7040:
7037:
7035:
7032:
7030:
7027:
7025:
7022:
7020:
7017:
7013:
7010:
7009:
7008:
7007:Folk religion
7005:
7003:
7000:
6999:
6997:
6995:
6991:
6985:
6982:
6980:
6977:
6975:
6972:
6970:
6967:
6965:
6964:Nursery rhyme
6962:
6960:
6957:
6953:
6950:
6949:
6948:
6945:
6944:
6942:
6940:
6936:
6930:
6927:
6925:
6922:
6920:
6917:
6915:
6912:
6910:
6907:
6903:
6900:
6899:
6898:
6895:
6893:
6890:
6888:
6885:
6884:
6882:
6878:
6873:
6866:
6861:
6859:
6854:
6852:
6847:
6846:
6843:
6827:
6824:
6822:
6819:
6817:
6814:
6810:
6807:
6806:
6805:
6802:
6800:
6797:
6795:
6792:
6790:
6787:
6785:
6782:
6780:
6777:
6773:
6770:
6769:
6768:
6765:
6763:
6760:
6758:
6755:
6753:
6752:
6748:
6746:
6743:
6742:
6739:
6732:
6728:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6704:
6701:
6699:
6696:
6694:
6691:
6690:
6688:
6684:
6678:
6675:
6673:
6670:
6668:
6665:
6663:
6660:
6658:
6655:
6653:
6652:Admiralty law
6650:
6649:
6647:
6645:
6641:
6635:
6632:
6628:
6625:
6623:
6620:
6618:
6615:
6614:
6613:
6610:
6608:
6604:
6601:
6599:
6596:
6594:
6593:NESARA/GESARA
6591:
6589:
6586:
6585:
6582:
6575:
6571:
6553:
6550:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6535:
6534:
6532:
6530:
6529:2020 election
6526:
6518:
6514:
6513:POW/MIA issue
6511:
6510:
6508:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6500:Trump–Ukraine
6498:
6496:
6493:
6490:
6487:
6485:
6482:
6478:
6477:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6467:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6418:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6385:Biden–Ukraine
6383:
6379:
6375:
6372:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6356:
6355:Barack Obama
6354:
6353:
6351:
6349:
6348:United States
6345:
6337:
6336:Voting pencil
6334:
6332:
6331:Harold Wilson
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6318:
6316:
6312:
6309:
6308:
6306:
6302:
6299:
6298:
6296:
6292:
6289:
6288:
6286:
6282:
6279:
6278:
6276:
6272:
6269:
6268:
6266:
6262:
6259:
6258:
6256:
6252:
6249:
6248:
6246:
6244:
6241:
6240:
6238:
6234:
6228:
6227:
6223:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6200:
6199:
6196:
6195:
6193:
6191:
6187:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6163:
6161:
6158:
6156:
6153:
6152:
6150:
6146:
6138:
6135:
6134:
6132:
6128:
6125:
6124:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6104:
6103:
6100:
6099:
6097:
6093:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6076:
6074:
6070:
6069:Casa Matusita
6067:
6066:
6064:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6051:
6049:
6045:
6042:
6041:
6039:
6038:
6036:
6028:
6020:
6017:
6016:
6014:
6010:
6007:
6006:
6004:
6000:
5997:
5996:
5994:
5990:
5987:
5986:
5984:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5971:
5969:
5968:
5966:
5962:
5958:
5951:
5947:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5907:The Holocaust
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5884:
5882:
5880:
5875:
5871:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5834:Counter-jihad
5832:
5831:
5829:
5827:
5823:
5817:
5816:Giuseppe Siri
5814:
5812:
5809:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5791:
5790:
5789:Anti-Catholic
5787:
5786:
5784:
5782:
5777:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5728:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5715:
5714:
5710:
5709:
5708:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5695:
5694:
5691:
5687:
5684:
5683:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5661:Doctors' plot
5659:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5643:
5641:
5639:
5635:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5603:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5587:
5583:
5577:
5572:
5569:
5568:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5548:
5545:
5538:
5534:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5487:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5459:
5458:United States
5455:
5451:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5426:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5382:
5381:
5378:
5377:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5367:
5364:
5357:
5353:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5337:Satanic panic
5335:
5333:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5285:
5282:
5281:
5280:
5277:
5273:
5272:United States
5270:
5269:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5239:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5229:
5226:
5219:
5215:
5204:
5201:
5198:
5195:
5192:
5189:
5186:
5183:
5180:
5177:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5156:
5153:
5150:
5147:
5144:
5141:
5138:
5135:
5132:
5129:
5126:
5123:
5120:
5119:
5114:
5111:
5108:
5105:
5102:
5099:
5098:
5093:
5090:
5089:
5084:
5083:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5066:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5039:
5036:
5035:
5034:
5031:
5030:
5029:
5028:
5024:
5020:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5012:
5009:
5000:
4996:
4982:
4981:Melania Trump
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4971:Avril Lavigne
4969:
4967:
4964:
4963:
4961:
4957:
4950:
4947:
4944:
4943:Elvis Presley
4941:
4938:
4935:
4932:
4929:
4928:
4926:
4922:
4915:
4912:
4909:
4906:
4903:
4900:
4897:
4896:
4891:
4888:
4885:
4882:
4879:
4876:
4873:
4870:
4867:
4864:
4861:
4858:
4855:
4852:
4849:
4846:
4843:
4840:
4839:
4834:
4831:
4830:
4826:
4825:
4823:
4819:
4812:
4809:
4806:
4803:
4800:
4797:
4794:
4791:
4788:
4785:
4782:
4779:
4776:
4773:
4770:
4767:
4764:
4763:Yasser Arafat
4761:
4758:
4755:
4752:
4749:
4746:
4743:
4740:
4739:Yitzhak Rabin
4737:
4734:
4731:
4728:
4725:
4722:
4719:
4716:
4713:
4710:
4707:
4704:
4701:
4698:
4695:
4692:
4689:
4686:
4683:
4680:
4677:
4674:
4671:
4668:
4665:
4662:
4659:
4656:
4653:
4650:
4647:
4644:
4641:
4638:
4635:
4632:
4629:
4626:
4623:
4620:
4617:
4614:
4611:
4608:
4605:
4602:
4599:
4596:
4593:
4590:
4587:
4584:
4581:
4578:
4575:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4564:
4563:Assassination
4560:
4556:
4549:
4545:
4526:
4523:
4520:
4519:Alien autopsy
4517:
4514:
4511:
4508:
4505:
4502:
4499:
4496:
4493:
4490:
4487:
4484:
4481:
4478:
4475:
4472:
4469:
4468:
4466:
4464:
4460:
4454:
4453:Project Serpo
4451:
4447:
4446:
4442:
4441:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4419:
4418:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4403:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4380:
4378:
4376:
4372:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4334:
4331:
4330:
4329:
4326:
4325:
4322:
4315:
4311:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4285:
4282:
4281:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4241:
4239:
4235:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4213:Pseudoscience
4211:
4209:
4208:Pseudohistory
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4178:Crisis actors
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4165:
4161:
4158:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4148:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4138:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4128:
4126:
4122:
4118:
4111:
4107:
4103:
4098:
4094:
4087:
4082:
4080:
4075:
4073:
4068:
4067:
4064:
4052:
4051:
4042:
4041:
4038:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4013:
4011:
4007:
4001:
4000:(film series)
3999:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3987:
3983:
3981:
3980:
3976:
3974:
3972:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3962:
3960:
3956:
3950:
3949:
3945:
3943:
3942:
3941:Urban Legends
3938:
3936:
3935:
3931:
3929:
3928:
3924:
3923:
3921:
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3822:James Bartley
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3815:South America
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3797:Mahogany Ship
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3405:
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3384:Ghost of Kyiv
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3363:
3357:
3351:
3348:
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3345:Biringan City
3343:
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3322:
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3310:Lavender Town
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3199:
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3187:
3185:
3182:
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3178:
3175:
3173:mainland Asia
3169:
3159:
3156:
3152:
3151:2014 stabbing
3149:
3148:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
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3129:
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3124:
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3119:
3117:
3116:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
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3100:
3097:
3095:
3094:Night Doctors
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3064:Kennedy curse
3062:
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3047:
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3044:
3040:
3036:
3033:
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3018:
3017:
3015:
3013:
3012:Rudolph Fentz
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2997:Chimera House
2995:
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2827:
2824:
2822:
2821:Gasoline pill
2819:
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2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2781:The Backrooms
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2760:
2757:
2756:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2743:North America
2741:
2738:
2734:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2721:
2717:
2716:Urban legends
2710:
2705:
2703:
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2607:
2603:
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2588:
2587:
2577:
2575:0-203-50779-7
2571:
2567:
2562:
2558:
2552:
2548:
2547:
2541:
2540:
2527:
2523:
2516:
2508:
2506:1-56389-165-4
2502:
2498:
2494:
2493:
2486:
2478:
2476:9781601630018
2472:
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2351:
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2326:
2318:
2311:
2295:
2291:
2285:
2278:
2272:
2265:. April 2017.
2264:
2258:
2250:
2244:
2240:
2233:
2226:
2214:
2212:9780226770062
2208:
2204:
2203:
2198:
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2188:
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2166:
2150:
2146:
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2111:
2104:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2073:
2058:
2056:9780863698972
2052:
2048:
2047:
2039:
2023:
2019:
2013:
1998:
1994:
1988:
1973:
1966:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1944:
1940:
1939:
1931:
1915:
1911:
1905:
1898:
1896:
1883:
1881:9781573563758
1877:
1873:
1868:
1867:
1858:
1850:
1846:
1840:
1825:. 16 May 2001
1824:
1823:HowStuffWorks
1820:
1814:
1805:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1774:(5): 488–97.
1773:
1769:
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1551:
1547:
1544:Gross, Dave.
1540:
1531:
1515:
1508:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1477:
1461:
1454:
1438:
1432:
1416:
1409:
1407:
1391:
1387:
1380:
1365:. 16 May 2001
1364:
1363:HowStuffWorks
1360:
1354:
1338:
1334:
1328:
1321:
1317:
1311:
1303:
1297:
1281:
1277:
1271:
1267:
1252:
1251:Woozle effect
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1232:
1231:on Facebook.
1230:
1226:
1223:
1222:Hebrew letter
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1197:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1177:
1175:
1174:chain letters
1171:
1167:
1157:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1144:
1140:
1130:
1127:
1112:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1101:Marlon Brando
1098:
1097:Courtney Love
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1069:
1064:
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987:
982:
981:
976:
975:
974:Urban Legends
969:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
924:Documentation
921:
919:
915:
914:
908:
904:
902:
898:
893:
889:
878:
876:
872:
868:
867:serial killer
863:
861:
856:
850:
848:
844:
840:
836:
831:
827:
823:
819:
811:
807:
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760:United States
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690:
685:
681:
677:
667:
665:
661:
657:
653:
648:
644:
642:
638:
634:
630:
629:modern legend
626:
625:Urban legends
615:
610:
608:
603:
601:
596:
595:
593:
592:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
559:Pseudoscience
557:
555:
552:
550:
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545:
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540:
537:
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510:
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492:
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486:
480:
479:
472:
471:Synchronicity
469:
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344:
342:
341:United States
339:
337:
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329:
328:
327:
326:
320:
317:
315:
314:Table-turning
312:
310:
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292:
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287:
285:
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280:
277:
275:
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267:
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262:
260:
259:Reincarnation
257:
255:
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247:
245:
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240:
239:Preternatural
237:
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227:
225:
222:
220:
217:
215:
212:
210:
207:
205:
202:
200:
197:
195:
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190:
189:Ghost hunting
187:
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172:
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167:
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157:
155:
152:
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147:
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140:
139:Cryptozoology
137:
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120:
117:
115:
112:
110:
107:
105:
102:
100:
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83:Main articles
80:
79:
76:
73:
72:
68:
64:
63:
57:
52:
46:
39:
35:
30:
19:
8969:
8904:South Africa
8891:Web brigades
8827:Cyberwarfare
8809:Useful idiot
8758:Soviet Union
8703:Fintas Group
8595:Global Times
8593:
8562:cyberwarfare
8323:
8316:
8309:
8302:
8296:
8288:
8255:Whataboutism
8250:Urban legend
8220:Quote mining
7914:
7902:
7796:Urban legend
7781:Supernatural
7746:Black comedy
7567:Weird menace
7495:Lovecraftian
7404:Splatterpunk
7384:Dark fantasy
7181:Storytelling
7173:
7123:Cunning folk
7054:Weather lore
6929:Urban legend
6928:
6826:Superstition
6749:
6605: /
6603:Phantom time
6542:"Pence Card"
6515: /
6509:Vietnam War
6474:
6435:Jade Helm 15
6376: /
6224:
6160:Dulles' Plan
6044:Andinia Plan
6019:Finland Plot
6005:South Korea
5999:Tallano gold
5995:Philippines
5826:Islamophobic
5779:Christian /
5755:Kalergi Plan
5745:Judeopolonia
5733:World War II
5725:
5711:
5705: /
5676:George Soros
5671:Epsilon Team
5646:Andinia Plan
5502:Lepers' plot
5456: /
5452: /
5444:turbo cancer
5330: /
5172:WTC collapse
5161:9/11 attacks
5117:
5110:Pearl Harbor
5096:
5087:
5025:
4894:
4887:Khamar-Daban
4857:Dyatlov Pass
4837:
4829:Mary Celeste
4828:
4727:Vince Foster
4613:Adolf Hitler
4477:Maury Island
4471:Dundy County
4443:
4434:Men in black
4416:
4404: /
4400: /
4355:Hollow Earth
4284:moral panics
4274:Manipulation
4166: /
4162: /
4145:
4048:
3998:Urban Legend
3997:
3984:
3977:
3970:
3948:Channel Zero
3946:
3939:
3932:
3925:
3878:and analysis
3847:Creepypastas
3721:Sweeney Todd
3701:Paul is dead
3688:
3679:Drake's Drum
3641:
3618:
3604:
3561:Sacamantecas
3540:White Tights
3535:Well to Hell
3371:
3326:
3302:
3294:
3286:
3257:("Red Cape")
3254:
3205:Orang Minyak
3203:
3198:Ourang Medan
3197:
3188:
3184:Colonel Tomb
3113:
3049:Haunchyville
3041:
2934:
2851:Men in black
2715:
2637:
2610:
2591:
2565:
2545:
2525:
2515:
2491:
2485:
2466:
2460:
2451:
2447:
2434:
2389:
2385:
2375:
2363:. Retrieved
2359:
2350:
2338:. Retrieved
2334:
2325:
2310:
2298:. Retrieved
2296:. 5 May 2005
2293:
2284:
2276:
2271:
2257:
2238:
2232:
2223:
2216:. Retrieved
2201:
2187:
2179:
2174:
2165:
2153:. Retrieved
2149:the original
2144:
2134:
2122:. Retrieved
2118:the original
2113:
2103:
2091:. Retrieved
2087:the original
2082:
2072:
2060:. Retrieved
2045:
2038:
2026:. Retrieved
2021:
2012:
2000:. Retrieved
1996:
1987:
1975:. Retrieved
1965:
1937:
1930:
1918:. Retrieved
1914:the Guardian
1913:
1904:
1892:
1885:. Retrieved
1865:
1857:
1849:the original
1839:
1827:. Retrieved
1822:
1813:
1804:
1771:
1767:
1758:
1733:
1729:
1723:
1715:
1710:
1694:
1675:
1666:
1657:
1652:242 F.3d 539
1649:
1645:
1636:
1627:
1621:
1609:. Retrieved
1600:
1592:
1580:. Retrieved
1554:. Retrieved
1539:
1530:
1518:. Retrieved
1507:
1495:. Retrieved
1491:the original
1476:
1464:. Retrieved
1453:
1441:. Retrieved
1431:
1419:. Retrieved
1393:. Retrieved
1389:
1379:
1367:. Retrieved
1362:
1353:
1341:. Retrieved
1336:
1327:
1319:
1315:
1310:
1296:
1284:. Retrieved
1279:
1270:
1224:
1203:
1183:
1166:social media
1163:
1136:
1123:
1081:James Cagney
1073:Orson Welles
1066:
1063:Tony Barrell
1060:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:The Guardian
1023:
1021:
1013:
1009:Urban Legend
1008:
1005:
994:
984:
983:, and later
978:
973:
970:
954:creepypastas
937:
927:
918:moral panics
911:
905:
884:
864:
851:
815:
809:
795:World War II
787:Nazi Germany
768:Lovers' Lane
741:
728:supernatural
717:
694:
687:
673:
660:social media
649:
645:
636:
635:, or simply
632:
628:
624:
623:
584:Urban legend
583:
574:Superstition
554:Protoscience
549:Junk science
489:Anomalistics
366:Cold reading
324:
323:
299:Supernatural
289:Spiritualism
284:Spirit world
234:Precognition
154:Doppelgänger
114:Clairvoyance
29:
9102:Yellow rain
8722:Philippines
8582:Spamouflage
8567:Little Pink
8421:Rothschilds
8411:Red mercury
8126:Gaslighting
8077:Lying press
8047:Doublespeak
7844:Horror host
7827:LGBT themes
7822:Conventions
7751:Fantastique
7666:Sea monster
7614:Evil clowns
7374:Creepypasta
7314:Video games
7138:Folk healer
6994:Folk belief
6887:Animal tale
6809:hate speech
6395:CIA and JFK
6374:"Obamagate"
6359:citizenship
6261:German Plot
5799:Popish Plot
5765:Rothschilds
5651:Blood libel
5638:Antisemitic
5574: [
5454:Philippines
5291:Recruitment
5076:allegations
5055:Red mercury
4931:Joan of Arc
4924:Other cases
4865:(1950s–60s)
4811:John McAfee
4781:Hugo Chávez
4733:Kurt Cobain
4721:Turgut Ă–zal
4717:(1980s–90s)
4697:Airey Neave
4655:Harold Holt
4595:Tom Thomson
4513:Gulf Breeze
4507:Ilkley Moor
4360:Hollow Moon
4131:Antiscience
4124:Core topics
3934:MythBusters
3890:Hoax Slayer
3414:Silverpilen
3409:Red mercury
3379:Black Volga
3359:Continental
3338:Philippines
3277:John Zegrus
3158:Tourist guy
3146:Slender Man
3131:Ronald Opus
3089:Midgetville
3079:Melon heads
3059:Kay's Cross
2992:Chase Vault
2947:Ben Drowned
2876:Frank Tower
2861:Snuff films
2806:Cow tipping
2796:Candle Cove
2791:Bloody Mary
2454:(1): 60–61.
2365:20 February
2340:20 February
2300:21 November
1920:20 February
1829:20 February
1395:20 February
1390:www.bbc.com
1214:three sixes
1030:Urban Myths
996:MythBusters
962:Slender Man
892:Rodney Dale
830:street gang
810:Silverpilen
785:to sell in
724:shock value
627:(sometimes
579:Uncertainty
304:Telekinesis
254:Psychometry
134:Conjuration
9268:Categories
9229:PolitiFact
9157:Opposition
9033:Sandy Hook
8832:on Estonia
8766:Soviet era
8679:Team Jorge
8655:Godi-media
8416:Reptilians
8386:Illuminati
8245:Truthiness
8235:Social bot
8198:Propaganda
8131:Half-truth
8106:False flag
7849:Horrorcore
7832:characters
7766:Paranormal
7686:Werewolves
7651:Killer toy
7572:Weird West
7208:Vernacular
7133:Folk devil
7092:Folk music
7082:Folk dance
7012:Folk saint
7002:Birthstone
6914:Tall tales
6897:Fairy tale
6799:Paranormal
6708:Li's field
6627:synarchism
6622:Illuminati
6617:Bilderberg
6489:Sandy Hook
6425:FEMA camps
6277:Lithuania
6112:Cairo fire
6084:Golpe Azul
6075:Venezuela
6040:Argentina
5892:Bangladesh
5854:Love jihad
5713:Żydokomuna
5656:Cohen Plan
5566:Freemasons
5429:Ivermectin
5419:Chemtrails
5414:Big Pharma
5390:Thiomersal
5257:gay agenda
5252:drag panic
5237:Anti-LGBTQ
5074:False flag
4709:Zia-ul-Haq
4703:Olof Palme
4525:Morristown
4489:Twin Falls
4445:Die Glocke
4411:Dulce Base
4365:Reptilians
4350:Flat Earth
4237:Psychology
4173:Conspiracy
4141:deep state
3958:In fiction
3895:Linda DĂ©gh
3787:Baby Train
3706:Purple Aki
3595:Baby Train
3321:Sony timer
3084:Mel's Hole
3007:Rodney Cox
2942:Baby Train
2294:Snopes.com
2248:0203507797
2062:26 January
2049:. Virgin.
1887:26 January
1764:Best, Joel
1369:10 January
1343:10 January
1337:Snopes.com
1286:6 February
1257:References
1180:Paranormal
1143:watermelon
942:snopes.com
936:newsgroup
835:initiation
732:paranormal
633:urban myth
539:Groupthink
359:Skepticism
294:Stone Tape
199:Mediumship
149:Demonology
104:Bilocation
75:Paranormal
9224:NewsGuard
9219:Logically
9214:Full Fact
9111:Venezuela
9045:Fake news
8933:AK Trolls
8624:Funkspiel
8146:Infodemic
8062:Fake news
8037:Denialism
8032:Deception
7791:Tokusatsu
7713:Skeletons
7641:Gargoyles
7562:New weird
7473:Tasmanian
7357:Christmas
7299:Magazines
7191:Knowledge
7186:Tradition
7143:Folk hero
7097:Folk play
7077:Folk epic
7064:Folk arts
7034:Mythology
7019:Ghostlore
6984:Word game
6880:Narrative
6804:Prejudice
6698:Bielefeld
6686:Satirical
6644:Pseudolaw
6537:Italygate
6476:incidents
6450:Pizzagate
6369:parentage
6281:Statesmen
6203:Ergenekon
6137:Pallywood
6107:10 agorot
6015:Thailand
5989:Jinnahpur
5985:Pakistan
5912:Holodomor
5902:Cambodian
5409:Aspartame
5318:GamerGate
5279:Homintern
5247:Chemicals
5097:Lusitania
5015:Agenda 21
4949:Jonestown
4939:(1948–54)
4787:Seth Rich
4679:Aldo Moro
4515:(1987–88)
4439:Nazi UFOs
4264:Denialism
4193:Espionage
4183:Deception
3973:franchise
3919:TV series
3876:Theorists
3780:Australia
3600:Black dog
3478:Nazi UFOs
3389:Herobrine
3328:Teke Teke
3255:Aka Manto
2982:Bunny Man
2816:John Fare
2736:By region
2656:212627165
2408:1664-1078
1997:haxan.com
1788:0037-7791
1750:144646252
1582:28 August
1556:29 August
1520:9 January
1497:28 August
1262:Citations
1200:Marketing
901:worldview
822:tall tale
791:Max Keith
779:Coca-Cola
376:Debunking
309:Telepathy
159:Ectoplasm
124:Cold spot
94:Astrology
56:Bunny Man
9249:USAFacts
9239:StopFake
9135:Force 47
9040:COVID-19
8964:Euromyth
8715:Peñabots
8589:COVID-19
8494:COVID-19
8479:Vaccines
8344:Examples
8230:Smearing
7904:Category
7786:Thriller
7718:Vampires
7681:Werecats
7589:Monsters
7547:Survival
7515:Werewolf
7505:Jiangshi
7500:Monsters
7485:Japanese
7468:Suburban
7458:Southern
7453:American
7399:Grimdark
7394:Faustian
7352:Cannibal
7304:Podcasts
7196:Medicine
7152:See also
7128:Fakelore
7107:Foodways
7072:Folk art
6872:Folklore
6735:See also
6598:New Coke
6455:The Plan
6364:religion
6257:Ireland
6247:Georgia
6243:Euromyth
6226:Üst akıl
6175:Rasputin
6030:Americas
5954:Regional
5887:Armenian
5439:vaccines
5434:lab leak
5424:COVID-19
5296:Grooming
4570:theories
4291:Paranoia
4188:Dystopia
4164:Criminal
4114:Overview
4050:Category
3971:Candyman
3419:This Man
3399:Le Loyon
3303:Kunekune
3115:Polybius
3016:Goatmen
2826:The Hook
2629:76864037
2426:28642726
2199:(eds.).
2155:13 March
2124:13 March
2093:13 March
1957:62156278
1700:Archived
1611:28 March
1605:Archived
1601:BBC News
1550:Archived
1235:See also
1160:Internet
1139:folklore
1133:Medicine
1093:Catwoman
993:TV show
930:Internet
855:phishing
764:The Hook
756:Michigan
652:campfire
641:folklore
544:Hypnosis
451:Hypnosis
179:Forteana
169:Exorcism
67:a series
65:Part of
9123:Vietnam
8794:Seat 12
8665:OpIndia
8617:Germany
8084:Fallacy
8057:Factoid
7995:Big lie
7863:Related
7839:Macabre
7817:Writers
7761:Mystery
7730:Witches
7723:Zombies
7708:Mummies
7671:Piranha
7656:Mutants
7634:Dragons
7629:Chimera
7510:Vampire
7292:History
7116:Society
6969:Proverb
6919:Parable
6378:Spygate
6307:Sweden
6133:Israel
6050:Canada
5922:Rwandan
5917:Nanjing
5897:Bosnian
5844:Eurabia
5804:Vatican
5794:Jesuits
5589:(1940s)
5507:Medbeds
5332:Gaylors
5328:Larries
5163:(2001)
5118:Liberty
4895:Estonia
4838:Titanic
4568:suicide
4483:Roswell
4388:Area 51
4218:Secrecy
4009:Related
3986:Petscop
3760:Oceania
3652:England
3642:Titanic
3449:Germany
3288:Kokkuri
3190:Nale Ba
2754:27 Club
2417:5463090
2392:: 942.
2225:legend.
2218:1 March
1977:6 March
1466:30 June
1421:30 June
1246:Factoid
1194:Mothman
1190:Bigfoot
1186:cryptid
1150:stomach
1085:Riddler
1083:as the
847:Ontario
771:murders
744:urtexts
720:disgust
697:stories
524:Fallacy
483:Related
319:Ufology
244:Psychic
204:Miracle
9234:Snopes
9050:online
8970:Lancet
8916:Turkey
8754:Russia
8710:Mexico
8698:Kuwait
8674:Israel
8533:Canada
8489:autism
8435:Health
8067:online
7916:Portal
7776:Shenmo
7703:Ghosts
7693:Undead
7607:Ghouls
7602:Devils
7597:Demons
7552:Techno
7490:Korean
7448:Gothic
7443:Giallo
7411:Erotic
7379:Cosmic
7367:Zombie
7362:Comedy
7282:Comics
7044:Ritual
6979:Saying
6974:Riddle
6909:Legend
6491:(2012)
6470:Pastel
6297:Spain
6267:Italy
6190:Turkey
6148:Russia
5970:India
5738:Z.O.G.
5611:Kosher
5514:(2003)
5450:Canada
5380:autism
5360:Health
5205:(2023)
5199:(2014)
5193:(2010)
5187:(2005)
5181:(2004)
5157:(1995)
5151:(1988)
5145:(1986)
5139:(1983)
5133:(1982)
5127:(1972)
5121:(1967)
5112:(1941)
5106:(1933)
5100:(1915)
5091:(1898)
4951:(1978)
4945:(1977)
4933:(1431)
4916:(2014)
4910:(1999)
4904:(1996)
4898:(1994)
4889:(1993)
4883:(1987)
4877:(1972)
4871:(1972)
4859:(1959)
4853:(1952)
4847:(1923)
4841:(1912)
4832:(1872)
4813:(2021)
4807:(2020)
4801:(2019)
4795:(2018)
4789:(2016)
4783:(2013)
4777:(2011)
4771:(2007)
4765:(2004)
4759:(2001)
4753:(1998)
4747:(1997)
4741:(1995)
4735:(1994)
4729:(1993)
4723:(1993)
4711:(1988)
4705:(1986)
4699:(1979)
4693:(1978)
4687:(1978)
4681:(1978)
4675:(1973)
4669:(1968)
4663:(1968)
4657:(1967)
4651:(1966)
4645:(1963)
4639:(1963)
4633:(1962)
4627:(1958)
4621:(1945)
4615:(1945)
4609:(1945)
4603:(1943)
4597:(1917)
4591:(1916)
4585:(1890)
4579:(1850)
4527:(2009)
4521:(1995)
4509:(1987)
4503:(1967)
4497:(1949)
4491:(1947)
4485:(1947)
4479:(1947)
4473:(1884)
4463:Hoaxes
4420:(1948)
4136:Cabals
3910:Snopes
3746:Guegue
3734:Africa
3619:Friday
3487:Poland
3428:France
3361:Europe
2936:Aurora
2928:States
2926:United
2890:Canada
2871:Tayopa
2654:
2644:
2627:
2617:
2598:
2572:
2553:
2526:Snopes
2503:
2473:
2424:
2414:
2406:
2245:
2209:
2053:
2028:3 July
2002:3 July
1955:
1945:
1878:
1796:800777
1794:
1786:
1748:
1443:3 July
1126:rumors
1115:Genres
1077:Batman
1054:, and
1040:, and
958:horror
950:hoaxes
934:Usenet
705:horror
656:e-mail
637:legend
441:Empath
209:Occult
69:on the
9028:QAnon
8686:Korea
8643:India
8545:China
8459:Ebola
7975:Types
7805:Other
7698:Death
7661:Ogres
7646:Kaiju
7478:Urban
7438:Ghost
7342:Black
7330:Types
7287:Films
7277:Anime
7270:Media
7201:Story
6952:False
6892:Fable
6767:Dogma
6578:Other
6465:QAnon
6123:Iran
6065:Peru
5927:Sayfo
5811:Bible
5606:Halal
5578:]
5465:Ebola
5088:Maine
5050:HAARP
4429:MJ-12
4160:Civil
3549:Spain
3404:Pérák
3241:Japan
3215:India
1792:JSTOR
1746:S2CID
1229:viral
1206:logos
1170:viral
1146:seeds
1120:Crime
860:jokes
826:rumor
783:Fanta
699:with
664:moral
346:World
331:India
219:Ouija
194:Magic
8869:2020
8864:2018
8859:2016
8240:Spin
8141:Hoax
8026:list
7961:and
7433:Folk
7416:Guro
7347:Body
7319:list
6959:Joke
6902:list
6693:Acre
5964:Asia
5512:SARS
5480:GMOs
5116:USS
5095:RMS
5086:USS
4836:RMS
4375:UFOs
3640:RMS
3617:HMS
2727:List
2652:OCLC
2642:ISBN
2625:OCLC
2615:ISBN
2596:ISBN
2570:ISBN
2551:ISBN
2501:ISBN
2471:ISBN
2422:PMID
2404:ISSN
2367:2020
2342:2020
2302:2012
2243:ISBN
2220:2022
2207:ISBN
2157:2012
2126:2012
2095:2012
2064:2020
2051:ISBN
2030:2024
2004:2024
1979:2024
1953:OCLC
1943:ISBN
1922:2020
1889:2020
1876:ISBN
1831:2020
1784:ISSN
1613:2010
1584:2010
1558:2010
1522:2007
1499:2010
1468:2010
1445:2007
1423:2010
1397:2020
1371:2022
1345:2022
1288:2024
1087:and
928:The
897:myth
888:FOAF
701:plot
381:Hoax
99:Aura
7337:Art
6317:UK
5448:in
5385:MMR
4893:MS
3196:SS
2497:172
2412:PMC
2394:doi
1872:297
1776:doi
1738:doi
1225:vav
1192:or
1107:of
1091:as
1003:.
968:.
773:in
754:to
748:may
730:or
214:Orb
9270::
8442:5G
5576:fr
2650:.
2623:.
2524:.
2499:.
2452:41
2450:.
2442:;
2420:.
2410:.
2402:.
2388:.
2384:.
2358:.
2333:.
2292:.
2222:.
2143:.
2112:.
2081:.
2020:.
1995:.
1951:.
1912:.
1891:.
1874:.
1821:.
1790:.
1782:.
1772:32
1770:.
1744:.
1734:22
1732:.
1684:^
1566:^
1485:.
1405:^
1388:.
1361:.
1335:.
1278:.
1036:,
1032:,
977:,
828:,
797:.
758:,
734:.
678:.
631:,
8756:/
8735:)
8731:(
8028:)
8024:(
7951:e
7944:t
7937:v
7242:e
7235:t
7228:v
6864:e
6857:t
6850:v
5876:/
4565:/
4085:e
4078:t
4071:v
3323:'
3319:'
2708:e
2701:t
2694:v
2658:.
2631:.
2604:.
2578:.
2559:.
2528:.
2509:.
2479:.
2428:.
2396::
2390:8
2369:.
2344:.
2319:.
2304:.
2251:.
2159:.
2128:.
2097:.
2066:.
2032:.
2006:.
1981:.
1959:.
1924:.
1897:.
1833:.
1798:.
1778::
1752:.
1740::
1630:.
1615:.
1586:.
1560:.
1524:.
1501:.
1470:.
1447:.
1425:.
1399:.
1373:.
1347:.
1290:.
613:e
606:t
599:v
47:.
40:.
20:)
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