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The so-called primitive society, or more appropriately, the primitive societies, probably span by far the longest period in the history of mankind to date, more than three million years, while other forms of society have existed and continue to exist for only a relatively short period in comparison
276:. Engels claimed "that animal family dynamics and human primitive society are incompatible things" because "the primitive humans that developed out of animalism either knew no family at all or at most one that does not occur among animals". The U.S. anthropologist
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139:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
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and warm periods, to which the migrants were exposed in the target area, caused new forms of adaptation with corresponding social structures. Food gathering and weather protection as well as the use of
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950:"The World's Oldest Stone Artefacts from Gona, Ethiopia: Their Implications for Understanding Stone Technology and Patterns of Human Evolution Between 2·6–1·5 Million Years Ago"
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primal society, referring to the preforms of later religions spread across all hunter-gatherer groupings, derived from the social practices of their members. In
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of primitive social forms of organization cannot be assumed. The first graspable societies as well as similar present groups appear relatively equal (
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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differentiations. The comparatively rare contacts were found by a pedestrian, overall stationary society in the nearest vicinity. Whether the
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The gradual dispersal of early human groups (estimated at 1 to 10 kilometers per year) initially placed few demands on them and their
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made of natural or animal materials (wood, bones, skins) decayed and did not survive. This Stone Age also includes the development of new
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Die
Urgesellschaft oder Untersuchung über den Fortschritt der Menschheit aus der Wildheit durch die Barbarei zur Zivilisation.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Ukrainian Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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Veröffentlichungen des
Zentralinstituts für Alte Geschichte und Archäologie der Akademie der Wissenschaften der DDR.
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provides a variety of opportunities to gain a better understanding of this period, work that is likewise present in
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Ancient
Society, Or: Researches in the lines of human progress from savagery through barbarism to civilisation
655:, the distinction between shepherds and cultivators that persists to this day is evident, for example, in the
37:. It may have been generated, in whole or in part, by a computer or by a translator without dual proficiency.
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Geschichtliche
Grundbegriffe. Historisches Lexikon zur politisch-sozialen Sprache in Deutschland.
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also became important, as in
Central Europe after the migration of large animal fauna in the
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as humans, who hardly differed from modern humans biologically (an assertion disputed by
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4., durchgesehene und aktualisierte
Ausgabe. Beck, München 2004, ISBN 978-3-406-47719-5.
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40:
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Schriften der
Gesellschaft für Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften des Lanbaues e. V.
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Die epochale
Abfolge landwirtschaftlicher Betriebsformen in Steppen und Trockensavannen
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or in insular settlement areas, led to culturally different traditions as well as to
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acting together. At different times in history, as well as in different climates and
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Band 5, Klett-Cotta, Stuttgart 2004, ISBN 3-608-91500-1, S. 135–178, hier S. 137.
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In specificity, this long period of time is not directly accessible through
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expand this article with text translated from the corresponding articles in
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Das Tagebuch der Menschheit. Was die Bibel über unsere Evolution verrät.
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Das Konkrete und das Abstrakte. Soziologische Skizzen zur Anthropologie.
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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Geschichtszentrum – Lernumgebung für webbasierten Präsenzunterricht
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Band 14). Landwirtschaftsverlag, Münster-Hiltrup 1977, S. 349–352.
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Rowohlt Verlag, Reinbek bei Hamburg 2016, ISBN 978-3-498-06216-3.
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is an archaeological term for the period in which stone tools (
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have just labeled this article as needing attention, please add
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Der Urkommunismus. Auf den Spuren der egalitären Gesellschaft.
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Der Ursprung der Familie, des Privateigentums und des Staats
365:(around 2200 to 800 BC), but in some cases ran in parallel.
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about 20,000 to 6,000 years ago. Generally, the advent of
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1891 (Nachdruck: Achenbach, Lahn 1979; US-Original 1877:
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and translations of his books also make use of the term.
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to this template: there are already 257 articles in the
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Die Steinzeit. Der Weg der Menschen in die Geschichte.
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Between 2000 BC and 800 AD, greatly varies per region
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or already formed consolidated leadership positions (
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on the social development of mankind, especially in
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The isolation of individual groups, e.g. during the
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588:-they did not perceive any changes, especially in
236:, refers to the original coexistence of humans in
828:Anteil der Arbeit an der Menschwerdung des Affen.
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43:. The original article is under "Deutsch" in the
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75:Knowledge:Pages needing translation into English
174:accompanying your translation by providing an
123:Click for important translation instructions.
820:Suhrkamp, Frankfurt 1993, ISBN 3-518-28708-7.
471:10,000–4,500 BC (2,200 BC in Western Europe)
1056:Promedia, Wien 2012, ISBN 978-3-85371-350-1.
721:. Economically, this society is based on an
601:were socially successful. However, a high
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353:is considered to be the transition to the
258:), and other representatives of the genus
244:. Here, a distinction is made between the
557:Learn how and when to remove this message
647:Some religious traditions also speak of
636:of diverging groupings (for example, in
581:, human societies were quite different.
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186:{{Translated|uk|Первісне суспільство}}
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938:, erste deutsche Übersetzung von 1908
320:(less than 1 percent of the period).
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307:through the analysis of prehistoric
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760:, primitive society is also called
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830:SAV, Berlin 2009 (original: 1876).
483:Middle Bronze Age Late Bronze Age
361:was followed in some areas by the
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954:Journal of Archaeological Science
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1001:In: Otto Brunner, Werner Conze,
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487:3300–1200 BC (900 BC in Europe)
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20:
876:Wolfgang Currlin (2013-02-13).
644:alliances with intermarriage).
539:check for citation inaccuracies
357:and the end of this phase. The
1077:Sociocultural evolution theory
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727:hunter, fisherman, or gatherer
455:Middle east: 20,000–10,000 BC
222:at their hunting route in the
184:You may also add the template
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948:Semaw, Sileshi (2000-12-01).
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573:is formed by different-sized
315:Archaeological classification
779:in the means of production.
7:
857:, Irmgard Sellnow (Hrsg.):
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689:Whether early humans lived
156:will aid in categorization.
10:
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672:macrosociological theories
214:Image of a horse from the
131:Machine translation, like
1052:Dieter Reinisch (Hrsg.):
861:Akademie, Berlin 1982 (=
767:because, just as in the "
458:
384:
847:Hansjürgen Müller-Beck:
453:Europe: 15,000–5,000 BC
705:, cultivated religious
586:generational succession
506:Theoretical assumptions
435:In Middle Paleolithic:
195:For more guidance, see
41:enhance the translation
974:10.1006/jasc.1999.0592
758:historical materialism
745:(compare Scandinavian
686:and Friedrich Engels.
603:social differentiation
226:
893:mehrteiliges Tutorial
684:Jean-Jacques Rousseau
437:Homo neanderthalensis
213:
197:Knowledge:Translation
168:copyright attribution
69:to the bottom of the
934:Lewis Henry Morgan:
789:Lewis Henry Morgan:
432:Homo heidelbergensis
359:Neolithic Revolution
966:2000JArSc..27.1197S
802:Primitive communism
765:primitive communism
416:: 50,000–12,000 BC
301:social anthropology
287:. Nevertheless, in
1003:Reinhart Koselleck
936:Die Urgesellschaft
912:Friedrich Engels:
834:Lewis Henry Morgan
791:Die Urgesellschaft
733:, while elsewhere
723:occupation economy
622:racial theoretical
590:equatorial regions
408:Middle Paleolithic
285:historical sources
278:Lewis Henry Morgan
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220:Cro-Magnon peoples
176:interlanguage link
960:(12): 1197–1214.
884:. Friedrichshafen
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267:Homo erectus
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264:such as the
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251:Homo sapiens
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218:made by the
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58:{{
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878:"Steinzeit"
798:, USA 1877)
719:Kernfamilie
634:integration
630:procreation
607:egalitarian
391:Paleolithic
331:fist wedges
309:mythologies
289:archaeology
273:Neanderthal
84:August 2022
73:section on
45:"languages"
35:from German
33:translation
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898:References
888:2014-04-21
808:Literature
773:capitalism
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769:communism
762:classless
735:gathering
659:Story of
527:citations
467:Neolithic
386:Stone Age
377:Duration
326:Stone Age
303:, and in
240:, before
224:Stone age
190:talk page
142:Consider
114:Ukrainian
783:See also
715:totemism
695:anarchic
657:biblical
579:ecozones
547:May 2024
533:the text
493:Iron Age
166:provide
71:WP:PNTCU
962:Bibcode
747:middens
739:fishing
731:hunting
638:lineage
626:exogamy
620:, also
571:society
537:Please
374:Period
339:objects
270:or the
188:to the
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118:Russian
999:Rasse.
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709:(with
699:chiefs
669:modern
531:verify
398:: 3.3
47:list.
1018:Vgl.
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707:cults
402:–300
335:tools
133:DeepL
978:ISSN
737:and
665:Abel
663:and
661:Cain
642:clan
599:fire
371:Age
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337:and
323:The
299:and
261:Homo
246:kind
164:must
162:You
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