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Ustilago

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is eaten as a traditional Mexican food in many parts of the country, and is even available canned. Farmers have even been known to spread the spores around on purpose to create more of the fungus. It is known in central Mexico by the
860: 324: 309: 986: 337: 315: 303: 940: 342: 453:
McTaggart, Alistair R.; Shivas, Roger G.; Boekhout, Teun; Oberwinkler, Franz; Vánky, Kálmán; Pennycook, Shaun R.; Begerow, Dominik (December 2016).
455:"Mycosarcoma (Ustilaginaceae), a resurrected generic name for corn smut (Ustilago maydis) and its close relatives with hypertrophied, tubular sori" 770: 822: 410:
Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020).
1010: 666: 744: 979: 783: 933: 788: 1025: 972: 1020: 394: 926: 878: 178:. 170 species are accepted by Wijayawardene et al. 2020; After phylogenetic research certain species in Ustilago, 827: 454: 1015: 809: 1005: 520: 883: 837: 133: 53: 736: 603: 619: 509:
Laferrière, Joseph E. 1991. Mountain Pima ethnomycology. Journal of Ethnobiology 11(1):159-160.
386: 328: 775: 870: 319: 850: 378: 692: 8: 723: 906: 657: 487: 244: 208:. Peasants in other parts of the country call it "hongo de maíz," i.e. "maize fungus." 48: 845: 679: 671: 575: 556: 492: 474: 390: 379: 95: 470: 428: 411: 546: 536: 482: 466: 433: 423: 291: 960: 914: 684: 266: 255: 233: 195: 814: 956: 910: 731: 642: 608: 183: 179: 115: 999: 478: 280: 171: 105: 85: 560: 496: 142: 757: 651: 346: 332: 551: 541: 749: 438: 32: 762: 718: 705: 357: 274: 205: 65: 801: 613: 796: 710: 636: 521:"Insights from the genome of the biotrophic fungal plant pathogen 452: 201: 175: 212: 75: 697: 409: 167: 403: 376: 186:
clade have been moved to other genera like Mycosarcoma.
519:Kämper J, Kahmann R, Bölker M, et al. (2006). 518: 377:Kirk MP, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008). 997: 980: 934: 385:(10th ed.). Wallingford: CABI. p.  987: 973: 941: 927: 31: 550: 540: 486: 437: 427: 955:This fungal plant disease article is a 573: 412:"Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa" 370: 998: 618: 617: 950: 900: 838:5517200d-5726-4f89-81e9-c161c8fcb269 285:(C.N. Jensen) Kellerm. & Swingle 1011:Fungal plant pathogens and diseases 13: 14: 1037: 596: 227:Some selected species and hosts; 52: 471:10.5598/imafungus.2016.07.02.10 567: 512: 503: 446: 1: 363: 959:. You can help Knowledge by 913:. You can help Knowledge by 262:1889 - covered smut (barley) 219:has been sequenced in 2006. 7: 351: 10: 1042: 1026:Fungal plant disease stubs 949: 899: 182:, and other genera in the 626: 429:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8 174:, which are parasitic on 148: 141: 49:Scientific classification 47: 39: 30: 23: 1021:Ustilaginomycotina stubs 222: 381:Dictionary of the Fungi 189: 909:-related article is a 574:bjoerns (2023-06-19). 329:Echinochloa crus-galli 287:- loose smut of barley 320:Danthonia californica 312:- Bermuda grass smut 298:- loose smut of wheat 170:of approximately 200 1016:Basidiomycota genera 240:- loose smut of oats 542:10.1038/nature05248 1006:Ustilaginomycotina 907:Ustilaginomycotina 968: 967: 922: 921: 894: 893: 846:Open Tree of Life 620:Taxon identifiers 576:"Ustilago brizae" 297: 286: 272: 261: 250: 239: 159: 158: 137: 96:Ustilaginomycetes 1033: 989: 982: 975: 951: 943: 936: 929: 901: 887: 886: 874: 873: 864: 863: 854: 853: 841: 840: 831: 830: 818: 817: 815:NHMSYS0001501202 805: 804: 792: 791: 779: 778: 766: 765: 753: 752: 740: 739: 727: 726: 714: 713: 701: 700: 688: 687: 675: 674: 662: 661: 660: 647: 646: 645: 615: 614: 590: 589: 587: 586: 571: 565: 564: 554: 544: 535:(7115): 97–101. 516: 510: 507: 501: 500: 490: 450: 444: 443: 441: 431: 407: 401: 400: 384: 374: 295: 284: 270: 259: 251:. - zizania smut 248: 237: 131: 57: 56: 35: 21: 20: 1041: 1040: 1036: 1035: 1034: 1032: 1031: 1030: 996: 995: 994: 993: 948: 947: 897: 895: 890: 882: 877: 869: 867: 859: 857: 849: 844: 836: 834: 826: 821: 813: 808: 800: 795: 787: 782: 774: 769: 761: 756: 748: 743: 735: 730: 722: 717: 709: 704: 696: 691: 683: 678: 670: 665: 656: 655: 650: 641: 640: 635: 622: 599: 594: 593: 584: 582: 572: 568: 523:Ustilago maydis 517: 513: 508: 504: 451: 447: 408: 404: 397: 375: 371: 366: 354: 333:Echinochloa sp. 301: 260:(Pers.) Lagerh. 225: 196:Ustilago maydis 192: 155: 154:(Pers.) Lagerh. 152: 150:Ustilago hordei 130: 51: 41:Ustilago maydis 17: 12: 11: 5: 1039: 1029: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 992: 991: 984: 977: 969: 966: 965: 946: 945: 938: 931: 923: 920: 919: 892: 891: 889: 888: 875: 865: 855: 842: 832: 819: 806: 793: 780: 767: 754: 741: 728: 715: 702: 689: 676: 663: 648: 632: 630: 624: 623: 612: 611: 609:Index Fungorum 598: 597:External links 595: 592: 591: 566: 511: 502: 465:(2): 309–315. 445: 402: 395: 368: 367: 365: 362: 361: 360: 353: 350: 325:U. trichophora 300: 299: 288: 277: 263: 252: 241: 238:(Pers.) Rostr. 229: 224: 221: 191: 188: 184:Ustilaginaceae 180:Macalpinomyces 157: 156: 153: 146: 145: 139: 138: 136:) Roussel 1806 123: 119: 118: 116:Ustilaginaceae 113: 109: 108: 103: 99: 98: 93: 89: 88: 83: 79: 78: 73: 69: 68: 63: 59: 58: 45: 44: 37: 36: 28: 27: 16:Genus of fungi 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1038: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1003: 1001: 990: 985: 983: 978: 976: 971: 970: 964: 962: 958: 953: 952: 944: 939: 937: 932: 930: 925: 924: 918: 916: 912: 908: 903: 902: 898: 885: 880: 876: 872: 866: 862: 856: 852: 847: 843: 839: 833: 829: 824: 820: 816: 811: 807: 803: 798: 794: 790: 785: 781: 777: 772: 768: 764: 759: 755: 751: 746: 742: 738: 733: 729: 725: 720: 716: 712: 707: 703: 699: 694: 690: 686: 681: 677: 673: 668: 664: 659: 653: 649: 644: 638: 634: 633: 631: 629: 625: 621: 616: 610: 606: 605: 601: 600: 581: 577: 570: 562: 558: 553: 548: 543: 538: 534: 530: 526: 524: 515: 506: 498: 494: 489: 484: 480: 476: 472: 468: 464: 460: 456: 449: 440: 435: 430: 425: 422:: 1060–1456. 421: 417: 413: 406: 398: 396:0-85199-826-7 392: 388: 383: 382: 373: 369: 359: 356: 355: 349: 348: 344: 340: 339: 335: 334: 330: 326: 322: 321: 317: 313: 311: 310:U. cynodontis 307: 306:- brome smut 305: 294: 293: 289: 283: 282: 278: 276: 269: 268: 264: 258: 257: 253: 247: 246: 242: 236: 235: 231: 230: 228: 220: 218: 214: 209: 207: 203: 198: 197: 187: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 164: 151: 147: 144: 140: 135: 129: 128: 124: 121: 120: 117: 114: 111: 110: 107: 106:Ustilaginales 104: 101: 100: 97: 94: 91: 90: 87: 86:Basidiomycota 84: 81: 80: 77: 74: 71: 70: 67: 64: 61: 60: 55: 50: 46: 42: 38: 34: 29: 26: 22: 19: 961:expanding it 954: 915:expanding it 904: 896: 627: 602: 583:. Retrieved 579: 569: 552:10261/339644 532: 528: 522: 514: 505: 462: 458: 448: 419: 415: 405: 380: 372: 341: 336: 323: 314: 308: 302: 290: 279: 265: 254: 245:U. esculenta 243: 232: 226: 216: 210: 194: 193: 162: 161: 160: 149: 143:Type species 126: 125: 43:(Corn smut) 40: 24: 18: 758:iNaturalist 652:Wikispecies 580:iNaturalist 439:10481/61998 347:Briza media 345:- hosts on 327:- hosts on 318:- hosts on 271:(DC.) Corda 206:huitlacoche 1000:Categories 585:2024-07-30 459:IMA Fungus 416:Mycosphere 364:References 338:U. serpens 331:and other 316:U. residua 304:U. bullata 292:U. tritici 172:smut fungi 82:Division: 719:FloraBase 479:2210-6359 358:Corn smut 343:U. brizae 296:C. Bauhin 275:corn smut 267:U. maydis 256:U. hordei 234:U. avenae 217:U. maydis 72:Kingdom: 66:Eukaryota 861:ustilago 797:MycoBank 732:Fungorum 672:60015691 667:AusFungi 658:Ustilago 643:Q2361375 637:Wikidata 628:Ustilago 604:Ustilago 561:17080091 497:27990337 352:See also 163:Ustilago 127:Ustilago 112:Family: 62:Domain: 25:Ustilago 871:4848318 776:1071638 750:2513349 488:5159601 281:U. nuda 249:P. Henn 202:Nahuatl 176:grasses 122:Genus: 102:Order: 92:Class: 884:438332 868:uBio: 851:129645 835:NZOR: 789:192067 763:151803 711:1USTIG 559:  529:Nature 495:  485:  477:  393:  213:genome 905:This 879:WoRMS 858:PPE: 802:16391 771:IRMNG 737:16391 724:45892 698:16579 223:Hosts 204:name 168:genus 166:is a 134:Pers. 76:Fungi 957:stub 911:stub 828:5269 823:NCBI 784:ITIS 745:GBIF 706:EPPO 685:85GH 557:PMID 493:PMID 475:ISSN 391:ISBN 211:The 190:Uses 810:NBN 693:EoL 680:CoL 607:at 547:hdl 537:doi 533:444 483:PMC 467:doi 434:hdl 424:doi 387:718 215:of 1002:: 881:: 848:: 825:: 812:: 799:: 786:: 773:: 760:: 747:: 734:: 721:: 708:: 695:: 682:: 669:: 654:: 639:: 578:. 555:. 545:. 531:. 527:. 491:. 481:. 473:. 461:. 457:. 432:. 420:11 418:. 414:. 389:. 273:- 988:e 981:t 974:v 963:. 942:e 935:t 928:v 917:. 588:. 563:. 549:: 539:: 525:" 499:. 469:: 463:7 442:. 436:: 426:: 399:. 132:(

Index


Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Ustilaginomycetes
Ustilaginales
Ustilaginaceae
Ustilago
Pers.
Type species
genus
smut fungi
grasses
Macalpinomyces
Ustilaginaceae
Ustilago maydis
Nahuatl
huitlacoche
genome
U. avenae
U. esculenta
U. hordei
U. maydis
corn smut
U. nuda
U. tritici
U. bullata
U. cynodontis

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