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Utopian and dystopian fiction

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4121: 40: 4131: 550:, having various attributes of another reality intended to appeal to readers. Dystopian fiction offers the opposite: the portrayal of a setting that completely disagrees with the author's ethos. Some novels combine both genres, often as a metaphor for the different directions humanity can take depending on its choices, ending up with one of two possible futures. Both 1466:, however, utopian science fiction became exceptionally prominent among Soviet leaders. Many citizens of the Soviet Russia became dependent on this type of literature because it represented an escape from the real world which was not ideal at the time. Utopian science fiction allowed them to fantasize about how satisfactory it would be to live in a "perfect" world. 763:
or oppression. Most authors of dystopian fiction explore at least one reason why things are that way, often as an analogy for similar issues in the real world. Dystopian literature serves to "provide fresh perspectives on problematic social and political practices that might otherwise be taken for
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and Western technology is threatened by the "invasion" of oil companies. As another example, in the "Unwanteds" series by Lisa McMann, a paradox occurs where the outcasts from a complete dystopia are treated to absolute utopia. They believe that those who were privileged in said dystopia were the
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Many works combine elements of both utopias and dystopias. Typically, an observer from our world will journey to another place or time and see one society the author considers ideal and another representing the worst possible outcome. Usually, the point is that our choices may lead to a better or
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Among the first decades of the 20th century in Russia, utopian science fiction literature popularity rose extremely due to the fact that the citizens wanted to fantasize about the future instead of just the fact that it was a new, up and coming genre of literature. During the
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Modern dystopian fiction draws not only on topics such as totalitarian governments and anarchism, but also pollution, global warming, climate change, health, the economy and technology. Modern dystopian themes are common in the young adult (YA) genre of literature.
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There are a few dystopias that have an "anti-ecological" theme. These are often characterized by a government that is overprotective of nature or a society that has lost most modern technology and struggles for survival. A fine example of this is the novel
1209:(1986) posits a future in which overpopulation, pollution, climate change, and resulting superstorms, have led to a popular mass-suicide political movement. Some other examples of ecological dystopias are depictions of Earth in the films 3245: 565:
More than 400 utopian works in the English language were published prior to the year 1900, with more than a thousand others appearing during the 20th century. This increase is partially associated with the rise in popularity of
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are "the great defining texts of the genre of dystopian fiction, both in vividness of their engagement with real-world social and political issues and in the scope of their critique of the societies on which they focus."
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started as a parody of utopian fiction, and projected into the year 2540 industrial and social changes he perceived in 1931, leading to industrial success by a coercively persuaded population divided into five castes.
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can be seen as a dystopia because of the way sick people are punished as criminals while thieves are "cured" in hospitals, which the inhabitants of Erewhon see as natural and right, i.e., utopian (as mocked in
1406:. The resulting society is often shown to be utopian by feminist writers. Many influential feminist utopias of this sort were written in the 1970s; the most often studied examples include Joanna Russ's 1036:(1895) is also widely seen as a prototype of dystopian literature. Wells' work draws on the social structure of the 19th century, providing a critique of the British class structure at the time. Post 1169:, the author posits either a utopian or dystopian world revolving around environmental conservation or destruction. Danny Bloom coined the term "cli-fi" in 2006, with a Twitter boost from 879:
is set in a future England that has a subculture of extreme youth violence, and details the protagonist's experiences with the state intent on changing his character at their whim.
3150: 1422:. Such worlds have been portrayed most often by lesbian or feminist authors; their use of female-only worlds allows the exploration of female independence and freedom from 1040:, even more dystopian fiction was produced. These works of fiction were interwoven with political commentary: the end of World War II brought about fears of an impending 1224:
While eco-dystopias are more common, a small number of works depicting what might be called eco-utopia, or eco-utopian trends, have also been influential. These include
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is also sometimes linked with both utopian and dystopian literatures, because it shares the general preoccupation with ideas of good and bad societies. Of the countries
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In another literary model, the imagined society journeys between elements of utopia and dystopia over the course of the novel or film. At the beginning of
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contrasted an eco-dystopia with an eco-utopia and a sort of middling-future. Robinson has also edited an anthology of short ecotopian fiction, called
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Dystopian escapism sells. Appealing to dark instincts, gnawing insecurities, and socio-political disturbance, dystopian eschatology appeals to fear.
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is a society characterized by a focus on that which is contrary to the author's ethos, such as mass poverty, public mistrust and suspicion, a
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Mantel's Cromwell, despite his keen appreciation of literature and love of Petrarch, completely misses the ironic and ambiguous structure of
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or single-sex societies have long been one of the primary ways to explore implications of gender and gender-differences. One solution to
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which focuses on the aftermath of society after a major flooding event, and can be seen through both a utopian and dystopian lens.
903:(1979) describes a similar totalitarian scenario, but depicting the participation of teenage boys in a deadly contest. Examples of 1087:
there is no time-travelling observer. However, her ideal society is invaded by a neighbouring power embodying evil repression. In
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that use of speculative fiction to explore gender roles has been more common in the United States than in Europe and elsewhere.
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portrays a post-apocalyptic future in which society is entirely based on logic and modeled after mechanical systems.
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Utopias have explored the ramification of gender being either a societal construct or a hard-wired imperative. In
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that explore social and political structures. Utopian fiction portrays a setting that agrees with the author's
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Dystopias usually extrapolate elements of contemporary society, and thus can be read as political warnings.
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s second book, Raphael Hythloday. The Greek root of the name "Hythloday" suggests an 'expert in nonsense'.
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contrasts the present with an envisioned idealized society (separated from the present by time or space),
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Utopias imagined by male authors have generally included equality between sexes rather than separation.
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keeps human biology, but removes pregnancy and childbirth from the gender equation by resorting to
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in feminist utopian fiction is to remove men, either showing isolated all-female societies as in
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is set in a totalitarian world state where a drug is used to control the individual's thoughts.
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more generally, but also larger scale social change that brought awareness of larger
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Archaeologies of the future: the Desire Called Utopia and Other Science Fictions.
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of "nowhere" as its title. This, like much of utopian literature, can be seen as
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The history of dystopian literature can be traced back to the reaction to the
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which addresses many utopian varieties defined by their program or impulse.
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has written several books dealing with environmental themes, including the
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granted or considered natural and inevitable". Some dystopias claim to be
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Worlds Apart: Dualism and Transgression in Contemporary Female Dystopias.
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Critical foundations in young adult literature : challenging genres
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The Dystopian Impulse in Modern Literature: Fiction as Social Criticism
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The beginning of technological dystopian fiction can be traced back to
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One example of the utopian genre's meaning and purpose is described in
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Daring to Dream: Utopian Fiction by United States Women Before 1950.
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presents women as not only at least the equals of men but also as
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approach a utopia; the others have significant dystopian aspects.
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Genres of literature that explore social and political structures
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Narrating Utopia: Ideology, Gender, Form in Utopian Literature.
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Literature and Utopian Politics in Seventeenth-Century England.
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Dystopian Fiction East and West: Universe of Terror and Trial.
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while allowing both women and men the nurturing experience of
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offers a comprehensive critique of present values/conditions,
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often include dystopias as well; notable examples include the
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dystopian fiction include (notably all published after 2000)
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Look Around: A Christian Faith for the Twenty-First Century
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Sinclair, George R. (8 July 2020). "World Without End?".
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Zimmermann, Ana Cristina; Morgan, W. John (2019-03-01).
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of 1789 and the prospect that mob rule would produce
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Claeys, Gregory; Sargent, Lyman Tower, eds. (1999).
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Another important figure in dystopian literature is
1010:." M Keith Booker states that "The Machine Stops," 2503:"Themes in Utopian Fiction in English Before Wells" 2187:"A Look at Feminist Utopia and Dystopia Literature" 2158:
Women in Search of Utopia: Mavericks and Mythmakers
1571:"Themes in Utopian Fiction in English Before Wells" 1234:, an important 20th century example of this genre. 846:set the tone for an all-pervasive self-censorship. 2432:Dystopian Literature: A Theory and Research Guide. 1097:, in many ways a counterpoint to his better-known 1593: 1318:the sole arbiters of their reproductive functions 5455: 2420:Lincoln, NE, University of Nebraska Press, 1991. 1898: 1666:. New York: New York University Press. pp.  1340:The Marriages Between Zones Three, Four and Five 2006:"Why is dystopia so appealing to young adults?" 982: 2483:Syracuse, NY, Syracuse University Press, 1995. 2210: 2208: 2206: 1865: 4162: 2605: 2280: 2278: 1945:Caporaletti, Silvana. "Science as Nightmare: 1728:. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. p. 19. 516: 2448:Liverpool, Liverpool University Press, 1999. 2413:Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2002. 1594:Curtright, Travis, ed. (10 September 2015). 691:The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abissinia 2425:The Dystopian Impulse in Modern Literature. 2203: 1596:Thomas More : why patron of statesmen? 1254:. Another impactful piece of Robinson's is 4169: 4155: 2612: 2598: 2306: 2304: 2275: 1726:The Dystopian Impulse in Modern Literature 1633: 656:An earlier example of a Utopian work from 523: 509: 2455:London, Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1955. 2101: 1564: 1562: 1560: 1312:as a major cause of present social ills, 1296:, "A feminist utopian novel is one which 678:was influenced by Plato's work and wrote 2441:. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2017. 2338:, "Momutes", Robin Anne Reid, p.102 ISBN 2248: 2151: 1748: 1598:. Lanham: Lexington Books. p. 174. 641:("good place"). More's book, written in 562:and other types of speculative fiction. 2500: 2328: 2301: 2214: 2083: 1698: 1568: 5456: 4840:Types of fiction with multiple endings 3356:Writers and Illustrators of the Future 2501:Sargent, Lyman Tower (November 1976). 2374: 2221:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p.  1962: 1819: 1796:"100 Great Works of Dystopian Fiction" 1723: 1569:Sargent, Lyman Tower (November 1976). 1557: 4150: 2593: 2462:Montreal, McGill-Queen's Press, 2001. 2244: 2242: 2184: 2003: 1638:. The Floating Press. pp. 1–39. 2469:Metuchen, NJ, Scarecrow Press, 1994. 2434:Westport, CT, Greenwood Press, 1994. 2427:Westport, CT, Greenwood Press, 1994. 2036: 1790: 1788: 1786: 1784: 1782: 1657: 1655: 1148: 730: 619:was first used in direct context by 2619: 2546:The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction 2160:. New York: Shoken Books. pp.  1400:A Few Things I Know About Whileaway 1273: 1251:Future Primitive: The New Ecotopias 830:(published in 1949), a novel about 13: 2564:Portal for Dystopian related Media 2251:Decoding gender in science fiction 2239: 1977: 1856:Karin Boye-sällskapet (in Swedish) 1440: 1103:, the fusion of the best parts of 893:, where women have no rights, and 798:literature may portray dystopias. 594: 14: 5500: 5243:Third-person omniscient narrative 2530: 2289:Encyclopedia of Erotic Literature 1779: 1703:. New York: Verso. pp. 1–9. 1652: 1454:caused a group of followers, the 999:(Oxford University Press, 2017). 4129: 4120: 4119: 2704:Apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic 2103:10.5325/utopianstudies.18.3.0425 1866:Garcia, Antero (November 2013). 1363:assisted reproductive technology 1288:and the overlapping category of 645:, sets out a vision of an ideal 38: 2552:The Society for Utopian Studies 2493:Tod, Ian, and Michael Wheeler. 2490:Jefferson, NC, McFarland, 2005. 2403: 2368: 2341: 2178: 2152:Gearhart, Sally Miller (1984). 2145: 2134: 2077: 2030: 1997: 1971: 1956: 1939: 1892: 1859: 1846: 1813: 1051: 633:resembles both the Greek words 4631:Conflict between good and evil 4081:Science and technology studies 1742: 1717: 1692: 1627: 1587: 1175:climate change-related fiction 1057:worse potential future world. 1: 4176: 2467:Utopian/Dystopian Literature. 1515: 1242:. Most notably, however, his 1067:fulfills this model, as does 1044:and a consequent apocalypse. 973:, and the later games of the 536:Utopian and dystopian fiction 2218:Women's studies encyclopedia 1820:Taylor, D. J. (2019-05-22). 1634:Campanella, Tommaso (1623). 1484:List of dystopian literature 1432:Women's Studies Encyclopedia 1404:parthenogenetic reproduction 983:History of dystopian fiction 743:List of dystopian literature 589: 7: 3625:Space stations and habitats 2439:Dystopia: A Natural History 2004:Young, Moira (2011-10-22). 1701:Archaeologies of the Future 1469: 997:Dystopia: A Natural History 801: 10: 5505: 2141:"Margaret Atwood - Twitter 1583:(3): 275–82, see p. 275–6. 1499:List of utopian literature 1292:. According to the author 1277: 1158: 1152: 740: 734: 721:Archeologies of the Future 607:List of utopian literature 604: 598: 283:Third International Theory 5306: 5278: 5270:Stream of unconsciousness 5213: 4957: 4848: 4801:Falling action/Catastasis 4746: 4651: 4586: 4509: 4321: 4184: 4114: 4071:Museum of Science Fiction 4028: 4016:Christian science fiction 4008: 3980:Self-replicating machines 3941: 3855: 3824: 3728: 3643: 3600: 3591: 3527: 3506: 3470: 3425: 3418: 3369: 3126: 3105: 3098: 2992: 2939: 2932: 2878: 2699: 2692: 2627: 2524:TwĂłrczość BolesĹ‚awa Prusa 2375:Refail, Nudelman (1989). 1917:10.1007/s00146-017-0698-3 1854:Framtidsromanen Kallocain 1724:Booker, Keith M. (1994). 1699:Jameson, Fredric (2005). 1358:Woman on the Edge of Time 1245:Three Californias Trilogy 1074:Woman on the Edge of Time 4638:Self-fulfilling prophecy 2249:Attebery, Brian (2002). 1963:Booker, M Keith (1994). 1494:List of dystopian comics 1386:Charlotte Perkins Gilman 1290:feminist science fiction 747:List of dystopian comics 611:Category:Utopian fiction 5265:Stream of consciousness 4728:Suspension of disbelief 3949:Artificial intelligence 3847:Simulated consciousness 2508:Science Fiction Studies 2479:Kessler, Carol Farley. 2381:Science Fiction Studies 2253:. New York: Routledge. 2215:Tierney, Helen (1999). 2084:Houston, Chlöe (2007). 2043:The High School Journal 1576:Science Fiction Studies 1489:List of dystopian films 1419:The Holdfast Chronicles 751:List of dystopian films 443:Communities by country 5479:Science fiction themes 5474:Science fiction genres 4806:Denouement/Catastrophe 4787:Rising action/Epitasis 4101:Technology and society 2969:Science Fiction Museum 2037:Ames, Melissa (2013). 1545:Cite journal requires 1504:Social science fiction 1349:Elisabeth Mann Borgese 1280:Utopia § Feminism 1084:The Fifth Sacred Thing 1006:'s (1879–1970) " 704:(1872), which uses an 558:are commonly found in 278:Real utopian sociology 47:Mythical and religious 5152:Utopian and dystopian 3700:Organ transplantation 2959:Libraries and museums 2880:Cyberpunk derivatives 2834:Utopian and dystopian 2416:Bartkowski, Frances. 2336:The Utopian Fantastic 2312:The Utopian Fantastic 2287:& John Phillips, 2055:10.1353/hsj.2013.0023 1294:Sally Miller Gearhart 1188:Make Room! Make Room! 735:Further information: 599:Further information: 410:Intentional community 353:Post-scarcity economy 4706:Narrative techniques 4486:Story within a story 4298:Supporting character 4051:Fictional technology 4046:Fictional astronauts 3903:Frankenstein complex 2520:Szweykowski, Zygmunt 2497:London, Orbis, 1978. 2476:London, Verso, 2005. 1374:single-gender worlds 1284:Another subgenre is 1236:Kim Stanley Robinson 827:Nineteen Eighty-Four 227:Dystopian literature 5489:Speculative fiction 5411:Political narrative 5253:Unreliable narrator 5110:Speculative fiction 4818:Nonlinear narrative 4766:Three-act structure 4626:Deal with the Devil 4091:Speculative fiction 3685:Genetic engineering 2472:Jameson, Fredric. 2409:Applebaum, Robert. 2334:Martha A. Bartter, 2310:Martha A. Bartter, 1949:by E. M. Forster." 1636:The City of the Sun 1478:The City of the Sun 1141:and Country of the 1105:Buddhist philosophy 886:The Handmaid's Tale 681:The City of the Sun 658:classical antiquity 572:young adult fiction 289:Utopia for Realists 245:Communitas perfecta 218:Gulliver's Travels 192:Ideology and Utopia 61:City of the Caesars 5389:Narrative paradigm 5384:Narrative identity 5314:Dominant narrative 5260:Multiple narrators 4544:Fictional location 4387:Dramatic structure 3918:Message from space 3883:Ancient astronauts 3771:Parallel universes 3746:Extrasolar planets 3653:Biological warfare 2775:Parallel universes 2657:Scientific romance 2584:The Dystopia genre 2557:2014-05-30 at the 2430:Booker, M. Keith. 2423:Booker, M. Keith. 2395:– via JSTOR. 2185:Napikoski, Linda. 1980:"The Time Machine" 1967:. Greenwood Press. 1953:8.2 (1997): 32-47. 1414:Suzy McKee Charnas 1173:in 2011, to cover 1130:Gulliver's Travels 1064:Always Coming Home 876:A Clockwork Orange 820:was influenced by 676:Tommaso Campanella 637:("no place"), and 93:Garden of the gods 5464:Dystopian fiction 5451: 5450: 5394:Narrative therapy 4828:television series 4773:Freytag's Pyramid 4616:Moral development 4519:Alternate history 4229:False protagonist 4144: 4143: 4036:Alternate history 4024: 4023: 3985:Simulated reality 3715:Sex and sexuality 3668:Extraterrestrials 3587: 3586: 3414: 3413: 3410: 3409: 3151:Campbell Memorial 2928: 2927: 2797:Planetary romance 2574:Modernist Utopias 2465:Haschak, Paul G. 2458:Gottlieb, Erika. 2451:Gerber, Richard. 2437:Claeys, Gregory. 2418:Feminist Utopias. 2260:978-1-317-97147-4 2232:978-0-313-31073-7 1947:The Machine Stops 1877:978-94-6209-398-0 1664:The utopia reader 1645:978-1-775410-51-5 1605:978-1-4985-2227-4 1451:Travels in Icaria 1378:gender oppression 1330:Golden Witchbreed 1310:male institutions 1226:Ernest Callenbach 1191:(made into movie 1167:ecotopian fiction 1149:Ecotopian fiction 1059:Ursula K. Le Guin 1008:The Machine Stops 989:French Revolution 930:The Power of Five 731:Dystopian fiction 623:in his 1516 work 533: 532: 365:Utopian socialism 251:Communist society 66:Cloud cuckoo land 5496: 5374:Literary science 4917:Narrative poetry 4813:Linear narrative 4723:Stylistic device 4718:Show, don't tell 4681:Figure of speech 4471:Shaggy dog story 4214:Characterization 4171: 4164: 4157: 4148: 4147: 4133: 4123: 4122: 3961:Astroengineering 3893:Evil corporation 3620:Matrioshka brain 3598: 3597: 3537:List of TV shows 3423: 3422: 3103: 3102: 2937: 2936: 2807:Sword and planet 2697: 2696: 2614: 2607: 2600: 2591: 2590: 2580:, Mar. 10, 2005) 2569:Dystopia Tracker 2516: 2453:Utopian Fantasy. 2397: 2396: 2372: 2366: 2365: 2363: 2362: 2356:tyboomakbook.org 2353: 2345: 2339: 2332: 2326: 2308: 2299: 2282: 2273: 2272: 2246: 2237: 2236: 2212: 2201: 2200: 2198: 2197: 2182: 2176: 2175: 2149: 2143: 2138: 2132: 2131: 2105: 2081: 2075: 2074: 2034: 2028: 2027: 2025: 2024: 2001: 1995: 1994: 1992: 1990: 1975: 1969: 1968: 1960: 1954: 1943: 1937: 1936: 1905:AI & Society 1896: 1890: 1889: 1863: 1857: 1852:Davidson, Bengt 1850: 1844: 1843: 1841: 1840: 1817: 1811: 1810: 1808: 1807: 1792: 1777: 1776: 1771: 1769: 1746: 1740: 1739: 1721: 1715: 1714: 1696: 1690: 1689: 1659: 1650: 1649: 1631: 1625: 1624: 1591: 1585: 1584: 1566: 1555: 1554: 1548: 1543: 1541: 1533: 1529: 1509:Utopian language 1286:feminist utopias 1274:Feminist utopias 1203:Whitley Strieber 1033:The Time Machine 955:Scott Westerfeld 935:Anthony Horowitz 910:The Hunger Games 844:Two Minutes Hate 814:Yevgeny Zamyatin 672:political system 525: 518: 511: 348:Cyber-utopianism 163:Most Great Peace 42: 19: 18: 5504: 5503: 5499: 5498: 5497: 5495: 5494: 5493: 5469:Utopian fiction 5454: 5453: 5452: 5447: 5379:Literary theory 5319:Fiction writing 5302: 5274: 5209: 4961: 4953: 4844: 4742: 4647: 4582: 4505: 4376:Deus ex machina 4317: 4303:Title character 4288:Stock character 4234:Focal character 4180: 4175: 4145: 4140: 4139: 4110: 4086:Sense of wonder 4020: 4004: 3937: 3933:Xenoarchaeology 3908:Galactic empire 3863:Africanfuturism 3851: 3820: 3724: 3639: 3583: 3523: 3502: 3466: 3406: 3365: 3128: 3122: 3094: 2988: 2924: 2874: 2851:Techno-thriller 2819:Climate fiction 2787:Science fantasy 2741:Anime and manga 2688: 2647:Anthropological 2623: 2621:Science fiction 2618: 2559:Wayback Machine 2533: 2486:Mohr, Dunja M. 2406: 2401: 2400: 2373: 2369: 2360: 2358: 2351: 2347: 2346: 2342: 2333: 2329: 2316:Robin Anne Reid 2309: 2302: 2285:GaĂ©tan Brulotte 2283: 2276: 2261: 2247: 2240: 2233: 2213: 2204: 2195: 2193: 2183: 2179: 2172: 2150: 2146: 2139: 2135: 2090:Utopian Studies 2082: 2078: 2035: 2031: 2022: 2020: 2002: 1998: 1988: 1986: 1978:Marcus, Laura. 1976: 1972: 1961: 1957: 1951:Utopian studies 1944: 1940: 1897: 1893: 1878: 1864: 1860: 1851: 1847: 1838: 1836: 1818: 1814: 1805: 1803: 1794: 1793: 1780: 1767: 1765: 1763: 1747: 1743: 1736: 1722: 1718: 1711: 1697: 1693: 1678: 1660: 1653: 1646: 1632: 1628: 1606: 1592: 1588: 1567: 1558: 1546: 1544: 1535: 1534: 1531: 1530: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1472: 1443: 1441:Cultural impact 1282: 1276: 1171:Margaret Atwood 1163: 1157: 1155:Climate fiction 1151: 1135:Lemuel Gulliver 1100:Brave New World 1054: 1042:Third World War 1019:Brave New World 985: 940:The Maze Runner 915:Suzanne Collins 881:Margaret Atwood 871:Anthony Burgess 853:Brave New World 806:The 1921 novel 804: 753: 739: 733: 717:Fredric Jameson 613: 603: 597: 595:Utopian fiction 592: 584:climate fiction 568:science fiction 560:science fiction 544:science fiction 529: 500: 469:Associationists 415:Atarashiki-mura 369: 318:Agriculturalism 299: 295:Utopian studies 223: 177: 88:Fortunate Isles 17: 12: 11: 5: 5502: 5492: 5491: 5486: 5481: 5476: 5471: 5466: 5449: 5448: 5446: 5445: 5443:Verisimilitude 5440: 5435: 5430: 5425: 5424: 5423: 5413: 5408: 5407: 5406: 5396: 5391: 5386: 5381: 5376: 5371: 5370: 5369: 5359: 5358: 5357: 5348: 5346:Parallel novel 5343: 5342: 5341: 5336: 5331: 5316: 5310: 5308: 5304: 5303: 5301: 5300: 5295: 5290: 5284: 5282: 5276: 5275: 5273: 5272: 5267: 5262: 5257: 5256: 5255: 5250: 5245: 5235: 5230: 5225: 5219: 5217: 5211: 5210: 5208: 5207: 5206: 5205: 5200: 5190: 5189: 5188: 5183: 5178: 5173: 5168: 5167: 5166: 5161: 5160: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5139: 5134: 5129: 5128: 5127: 5117: 5107: 5102: 5097: 5096: 5095: 5090: 5080: 5075: 5070: 5065: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5035: 5030: 5025: 5020: 5015: 5010: 5005: 5000: 4995: 4990: 4988:Action fiction 4980: 4975: 4969: 4967: 4955: 4954: 4952: 4951: 4946: 4941: 4936: 4931: 4926: 4925: 4924: 4914: 4909: 4904: 4903: 4902: 4897: 4892: 4887: 4882: 4872: 4867: 4860: 4854: 4852: 4846: 4845: 4843: 4842: 4837: 4832: 4831: 4830: 4825: 4815: 4810: 4809: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4789: 4784: 4770: 4769: 4768: 4763: 4752: 4750: 4744: 4743: 4741: 4740: 4735: 4730: 4725: 4720: 4715: 4714: 4713: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4657: 4655: 4649: 4648: 4646: 4645: 4640: 4635: 4634: 4633: 4628: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4592: 4590: 4584: 4583: 4581: 4580: 4575: 4570: 4569: 4568: 4567: 4566: 4556: 4551: 4541: 4536: 4531: 4526: 4521: 4515: 4513: 4507: 4506: 4504: 4503: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4473: 4468: 4466:Self-insertion 4463: 4458: 4453: 4451:Poetic justice 4448: 4443: 4438: 4433: 4428: 4421: 4414: 4409: 4404: 4399: 4394: 4389: 4384: 4379: 4372: 4367: 4362: 4357: 4352: 4351: 4350: 4340: 4335: 4327: 4325: 4319: 4318: 4316: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4300: 4295: 4290: 4285: 4280: 4275: 4274: 4273: 4268: 4263: 4253: 4246: 4241: 4236: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4216: 4211: 4209:Character flaw 4206: 4201: 4196: 4190: 4188: 4182: 4181: 4174: 4173: 4166: 4159: 4151: 4142: 4141: 4138: 4137: 4127: 4116: 4115: 4112: 4111: 4109: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4083: 4078: 4076:Rubber science 4073: 4068: 4063: 4058: 4056:Future history 4053: 4048: 4043: 4038: 4032: 4030: 4026: 4025: 4022: 4021: 4019: 4018: 4012: 4010: 4006: 4005: 4003: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3987: 3982: 3977: 3968: 3963: 3958: 3957: 3956: 3945: 3943: 3939: 3938: 3936: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3885: 3880: 3878:Alien language 3875: 3873:Alien invasion 3870: 3865: 3859: 3857: 3853: 3852: 3850: 3849: 3844: 3839: 3837:Mind uploading 3834: 3828: 3826: 3822: 3821: 3819: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3798: 3793: 3788: 3783: 3778: 3773: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3743: 3738: 3732: 3730: 3726: 3725: 3723: 3722: 3717: 3712: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3695:Nanotechnology 3692: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3676: 3675: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3649: 3647: 3641: 3640: 3638: 3637: 3632: 3630:Stellar engine 3627: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3606: 3604: 3595: 3589: 3588: 3585: 3584: 3582: 3581: 3576: 3575: 3574: 3569: 3559: 3554: 3549: 3544: 3539: 3533: 3531: 3525: 3524: 3522: 3521: 3516: 3510: 3508: 3504: 3503: 3501: 3500: 3495: 3490: 3485: 3480: 3474: 3472: 3468: 3467: 3465: 3464: 3463: 3462: 3457: 3447: 3442: 3437: 3431: 3429: 3420: 3416: 3415: 3412: 3411: 3408: 3407: 3405: 3404: 3399: 3394: 3389: 3384: 3379: 3373: 3371: 3367: 3366: 3364: 3363: 3358: 3353: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3333: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3283: 3278: 3273: 3268: 3263: 3258: 3253: 3248: 3243: 3238: 3233: 3228: 3223: 3218: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3198: 3193: 3188: 3183: 3178: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3132: 3130: 3127:Literary, art, 3124: 3123: 3121: 3120: 3115: 3109: 3107: 3100: 3096: 3095: 3093: 3092: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2996: 2994: 2990: 2989: 2987: 2986: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2940: 2934: 2930: 2929: 2926: 2925: 2923: 2922: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2902: 2897: 2896: 2895: 2884: 2882: 2876: 2875: 2873: 2872: 2867: 2866: 2865: 2855: 2854: 2853: 2848: 2838: 2837: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2821: 2811: 2810: 2809: 2804: 2799: 2794: 2784: 2783: 2782: 2772: 2771: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2750: 2745: 2744: 2743: 2733: 2728: 2723: 2718: 2717: 2716: 2706: 2700: 2694: 2690: 2689: 2687: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2665: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2639: 2633: 2631: 2625: 2624: 2617: 2616: 2609: 2602: 2594: 2588: 2587: 2581: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2549: 2532: 2531:External links 2529: 2528: 2527: 2517: 2498: 2491: 2484: 2477: 2470: 2463: 2456: 2449: 2444:Ferns, Chris. 2442: 2435: 2428: 2421: 2414: 2405: 2402: 2399: 2398: 2367: 2340: 2327: 2300: 2274: 2259: 2238: 2231: 2202: 2177: 2170: 2144: 2133: 2096:(3): 425–442. 2076: 2029: 1996: 1970: 1955: 1938: 1891: 1876: 1858: 1845: 1812: 1778: 1761: 1741: 1734: 1716: 1709: 1691: 1676: 1651: 1644: 1626: 1604: 1586: 1556: 1547:|journal= 1520: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1442: 1439: 1409:The Female Man 1275: 1272: 1267:Riddley Walker 1183:Harry Harrison 1179:overpopulation 1150: 1147: 1125:Jonathan Swift 1108:unlucky ones. 1053: 1050: 984: 981: 861:'s 1940 novel 850:'s 1932 novel 842:and the daily 824:when he wrote 803: 800: 796:Eschatological 732: 729: 686:Samuel Johnson 596: 593: 591: 588: 531: 530: 528: 527: 520: 513: 505: 502: 501: 499: 498: 497: 496: 491: 486: 481: 476: 471: 465:Organizations 462: 461: 460: 459: 454: 449: 440: 439: 438: 437: 432: 427: 422: 417: 406: 405: 400: 395: 390: 385: 379: 376: 375: 371: 370: 368: 367: 362: 361: 360: 355: 350: 340: 338:Social harmony 335: 330: 328:Millenarianism 325: 320: 315: 309: 306: 305: 301: 300: 298: 297: 292: 285: 280: 275: 270: 269: 268: 258: 253: 248: 240: 237: 236: 232: 231: 230: 229: 222: 221: 214: 207: 200: 195: 187: 184: 183: 179: 178: 176: 175: 170: 165: 160: 155: 150: 145: 140: 135: 130: 125: 123:Kingdom of God 120: 115: 110: 105: 100: 95: 90: 85: 80: 75: 74: 73: 63: 58: 52: 49: 48: 44: 43: 35: 34: 28: 27: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5501: 5490: 5487: 5485: 5482: 5480: 5477: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5461: 5459: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5436: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5428:Screenwriting 5426: 5422: 5419: 5418: 5417: 5414: 5412: 5409: 5405: 5402: 5401: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5372: 5368: 5365: 5364: 5363: 5360: 5356: 5352: 5349: 5347: 5344: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5326: 5325: 5322: 5321: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5311: 5309: 5305: 5299: 5296: 5294: 5291: 5289: 5286: 5285: 5283: 5281: 5277: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5240: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5233:Second-person 5231: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5221: 5220: 5218: 5216: 5212: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5195: 5194: 5191: 5187: 5184: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5174: 5172: 5169: 5165: 5162: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5144: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5137:Magic realism 5135: 5133: 5130: 5126: 5123: 5122: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5113: 5112: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5101: 5098: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5085: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5068:Psychological 5066: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5048:Philosophical 5046: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5034: 5031: 5029: 5026: 5024: 5021: 5019: 5016: 5014: 5011: 5009: 5006: 5004: 5001: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4986: 4985: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4973:Autobiography 4971: 4970: 4968: 4965: 4960: 4956: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4923: 4920: 4919: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4912:Narrative art 4910: 4908: 4905: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4888: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4877: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4870:Flash fiction 4868: 4866: 4865: 4861: 4859: 4856: 4855: 4853: 4851: 4847: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4820: 4819: 4816: 4814: 4811: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4779: 4776: 4775: 4774: 4771: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4761:Act structure 4759: 4758: 4757: 4754: 4753: 4751: 4749: 4745: 4739: 4736: 4734: 4731: 4729: 4726: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4716: 4712: 4709: 4708: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4658: 4656: 4654: 4650: 4644: 4641: 4639: 4636: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4623: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4593: 4591: 4589: 4585: 4579: 4578:Worldbuilding 4576: 4574: 4571: 4565: 4562: 4561: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4546: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4516: 4514: 4512: 4508: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4464: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4454: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4444: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4426: 4425:KishĹŤtenketsu 4422: 4420: 4419: 4418:In medias res 4415: 4413: 4410: 4408: 4405: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4397:Foreshadowing 4395: 4393: 4392:Eucatastrophe 4390: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4377: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4355:Chekhov's gun 4353: 4349: 4346: 4345: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4333: 4329: 4328: 4326: 4324: 4320: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4272: 4269: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4259: 4258: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4251: 4247: 4245: 4244:Gothic double 4242: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4224:Deuteragonist 4222: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4212: 4210: 4207: 4205: 4204:Character arc 4202: 4200: 4197: 4195: 4192: 4191: 4189: 4187: 4183: 4179: 4172: 4167: 4165: 4160: 4158: 4153: 4152: 4149: 4136: 4132: 4128: 4126: 4118: 4117: 4113: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4066:Magic realism 4064: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4047: 4044: 4042: 4039: 4037: 4034: 4033: 4031: 4027: 4017: 4014: 4013: 4011: 4007: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3955: 3952: 3951: 3950: 3947: 3946: 3944: 3942:Technological 3940: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3923:Transhumanism 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3898:First contact 3896: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3860: 3858: 3854: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3830: 3829: 3827: 3825:Psychological 3823: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3806: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3796:Teleportation 3794: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3776:Portable hole 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3733: 3731: 3727: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3674: 3671: 3670: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3650: 3648: 3646: 3642: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3607: 3605: 3603: 3602:Architectural 3599: 3596: 3594: 3590: 3580: 3577: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3564: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3534: 3532: 3530: 3526: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3511: 3509: 3505: 3499: 3498:Short stories 3496: 3494: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3475: 3473: 3469: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3452: 3451: 3448: 3446: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3432: 3430: 3428: 3424: 3421: 3417: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3374: 3372: 3368: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3321:Tähtivaeltaja 3319: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3133: 3131: 3125: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3110: 3108: 3104: 3101: 3097: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3003: 3001: 2998: 2997: 2995: 2991: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2941: 2938: 2935: 2931: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2906: 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1677:0-585-42482-9 1673: 1669: 1665: 1658: 1656: 1647: 1641: 1637: 1630: 1623: 1621: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1601: 1597: 1590: 1582: 1578: 1577: 1572: 1565: 1563: 1561: 1552: 1539: 1528: 1526: 1521: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1479: 1475: 1474: 1467: 1465: 1459: 1457: 1453: 1452: 1447: 1446:Étienne Cabet 1438: 1435: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1420: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1392: 1387: 1383: 1382:social issues 1379: 1375: 1370: 1368: 1367:breastfeeding 1364: 1360: 1359: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1345:My Own Utopia 1342: 1341: 1336: 1335:Doris Lessing 1332: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1281: 1271: 1269: 1268: 1261: 1259: 1258: 1257:New York 2140 1253: 1252: 1247: 1246: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1220: 1219: 1214: 1213: 1208: 1207:James Kunetka 1204: 1200: 1196: 1195: 1194:Soylent Green 1190: 1189: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1162: 1156: 1146: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1131: 1126: 1122: 1120: 1116: 1115: 1109: 1106: 1102: 1101: 1096: 1095: 1090: 1089:Aldous Huxley 1086: 1085: 1080: 1076: 1075: 1070: 1066: 1065: 1060: 1049: 1045: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1034: 1030:, whose work 1029: 1024: 1021: 1020: 1015: 1014: 1009: 1005: 1004:E. M. Forster 1000: 998: 994: 990: 980: 978: 977: 972: 971: 966: 965: 960: 956: 952: 951: 946: 945:James Dashner 942: 941: 936: 932: 931: 926: 925:Veronica Roth 922: 921: 916: 912: 911: 906: 902: 901: 900:The Long Walk 896: 892: 888: 887: 882: 878: 877: 873:' 1962 novel 872: 868: 866: 865: 860: 855: 854: 849: 848:Aldous Huxley 845: 841: 837: 833: 829: 828: 823: 819: 818:George Orwell 815: 811: 810: 799: 797: 793: 790: 788: 787: 782: 777: 776: 771: 770:Samuel Butler 767: 762: 758: 752: 748: 744: 738: 728: 726: 722: 718: 713: 711: 707: 703: 702: 697: 696:Samuel Butler 693: 692: 687: 683: 682: 677: 673: 669: 668: 663: 659: 654: 652: 648: 644: 640: 636: 632: 628: 627: 622: 618: 612: 608: 602: 587: 585: 581: 580:global issues 577: 573: 569: 563: 561: 557: 553: 549: 545: 541: 537: 526: 521: 519: 514: 512: 507: 506: 504: 503: 495: 492: 490: 487: 485: 482: 480: 477: 475: 474:Anthroposophs 472: 470: 467: 466: 464: 463: 458: 455: 453: 450: 448: 445: 444: 442: 441: 436: 433: 431: 428: 426: 425:Huaxi Village 423: 421: 418: 416: 413: 412: 411: 408: 407: 404: 401: 399: 398:Pirate utopia 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 384: 381: 380: 378: 377: 373: 372: 366: 363: 359: 358:Transhumanism 356: 354: 351: 349: 346: 345: 344: 343:Technological 341: 339: 336: 334: 331: 329: 326: 324: 321: 319: 316: 314: 311: 310: 308: 307: 303: 302: 296: 293: 291: 290: 286: 284: 281: 279: 276: 274: 271: 267: 264: 263: 262: 259: 257: 254: 252: 249: 247: 246: 242: 241: 239: 238: 234: 233: 228: 225: 224: 220: 219: 215: 213: 212: 208: 206: 205: 201: 199: 196: 194: 193: 189: 188: 186: 185: 181: 180: 174: 171: 169: 168:New Jerusalem 166: 164: 161: 159: 158:Mount Penglai 156: 154: 151: 149: 148:Merry England 146: 144: 141: 139: 136: 134: 131: 129: 126: 124: 121: 119: 116: 114: 111: 109: 106: 104: 101: 99: 96: 94: 91: 89: 86: 84: 81: 79: 76: 72: 69: 68: 67: 64: 62: 59: 57: 54: 53: 51: 50: 46: 45: 41: 37: 36: 33: 30: 29: 25: 21: 20: 5433:Storytelling 5248:Subjectivity 5238:Third-person 5228:First-person 5151: 4862: 4671:Comic relief 4423: 4416: 4407:Flashforward 4374: 4348:Origin story 4330: 4293:Straight man 4248: 4096:Supernatural 3868:Afrofuturism 3781:Space travel 3690:Invisibility 3658:Energy being 3635:Terraforming 3615:Dyson sphere 3610:Colonization 3542:Australasian 3435:Film history 3216:Grand Master 2833: 2577: 2544: 2523: 2515:(3): 275–82. 2512: 2506: 2494: 2487: 2480: 2473: 2466: 2459: 2452: 2445: 2438: 2431: 2424: 2417: 2410: 2404:Bibliography 2384: 2380: 2370: 2359:. 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Retrieved 1751: 1744: 1725: 1719: 1700: 1694: 1663: 1635: 1629: 1619: 1617: 1595: 1589: 1580: 1574: 1538:cite journal 1476: 1460: 1449: 1444: 1436: 1431: 1427: 1417: 1407: 1399: 1389: 1371: 1356: 1353:Marge Piercy 1344: 1338: 1328: 1322: 1313: 1308:sees men or 1305: 1301: 1297: 1285: 1283: 1265: 1262: 1255: 1249: 1243: 1240:Mars trilogy 1229: 1223: 1217: 1210: 1199:Nature's End 1198: 1192: 1186: 1166: 1164: 1128: 1123: 1112: 1110: 1098: 1092: 1082: 1072: 1069:Marge Piercy 1062: 1055: 1052:Combinations 1046: 1038:World War II 1031: 1025: 1017: 1011: 1001: 996: 993:dictatorship 986: 975: 968: 963: 948: 938: 928: 919: 908: 898: 895:Stephen King 884: 875: 869: 862: 851: 825: 821: 808: 805: 794: 791: 784: 773: 761:police state 754: 724: 720: 714: 699: 689: 679: 667:The Republic 665: 655: 650: 638: 634: 630: 624: 616: 614: 564: 535: 534: 393:Open borders 383:Architecture 287: 273:Pantisocracy 243: 216: 209: 204:The Republic 202: 190: 5484:Film genres 5438:Tellability 5404:Metafiction 5399:Narratology 5171:Theological 5063:Pop culture 4944:Short story 4922:Epic poetry 4643:Time travel 4456:Red herring 4441:Plot device 4412:Frame story 4365:Cliffhanger 4308:Tritagonist 4283:Protagonist 3954:AI takeover 3801:Time travel 3761:Inertialess 3751:Force field 3741:Black holes 3710:Prosthetics 3572:Live-action 3341:Translation 3336:Tour-Apollo 3211:Golden Duck 3113:Jules Verne 2979:Women in SF 2944:Conventions 2829:Libertarian 2792:Dying Earth 2763:Space opera 2731:Inner space 2642:Definitions 2578:In Our Time 2049:(1): 3–20. 1989:11 December 1396:Joanna Russ 1325:Mary Gentle 1139:Brobdingnag 959:Video games 905:young-adult 840:Big Brother 694:(1759) and 629:. The word 621:Thomas More 479:Lindisfarne 435:Sustainable 420:Egalitarian 256:Heterotopia 113:Great Unity 5458:Categories 5324:Continuity 5193:Nonfiction 5157:Underwater 5053:Picaresque 5028:Historical 5013:Epistolary 4885:Fairy tale 4796:Peripeteia 4778:Exposition 4534:Dreamworld 4476:Stereotype 4446:Plot twist 4194:Antagonist 3990:Spacecraft 3966:Holography 3832:Group mind 3811:Warp drive 3766:Multiverse 3756:Hyperspace 3645:Biological 3529:Television 3493:Publishers 3471:Literature 3370:Multimedia 3286:Prometheus 3221:Grand Prix 3136:Astounding 3000:Australian 2905:Dieselpunk 2870:Underwater 2669:Golden Age 2361:2018-11-15 2196:2019-01-16 2171:0805239006 2023:2020-06-03 1984:Britannica 1839:2020-06-03 1806:2020-06-03 1516:References 1424:patriarchy 1347:(1961) by 1278:See also: 1181:, such as 1159:See also: 1153:See also: 1143:Houyhnhnms 1119:Lois Lowry 1028:H.G. Wells 953:series by 947:, and the 943:series by 933:series by 923:series by 913:series by 859:Karin Boye 836:propaganda 741:See also: 605:See also: 484:Millennium 261:Ideal city 182:Literature 153:Mezzoramia 133:Libertatia 108:Satya Yuga 103:Golden Age 98:Shangri-La 5215:Narration 5164:Superhero 5088:Chivalric 5073:Religious 5058:Political 4993:Adventure 4978:Biography 4900:Tall tale 4748:Structure 4733:Symbolism 4701:Narration 4601:Leitmotif 4529:Crossover 4524:Backstory 4481:Story arc 4431:MacGuffin 4402:Flashback 4343:Backstory 4219:Confidant 4199:Archenemy 4186:Character 4178:Narrative 4009:Religious 3720:Symbiosis 3705:Parasites 3663:Evolution 3483:Magazines 3460:Tokusatsu 3241:Kitschies 3171:Deutscher 3129:and audio 3106:Cinematic 3060:Norwegian 3050:Hungarian 3010:Brazilian 2920:Steampunk 2915:Solarpunk 2888:Cyberpunk 2858:Tokusatsu 2841:Tech noir 2824:Christian 2802:Superhero 2693:Subgenres 2537:Dystopias 2387:: 38–66. 2269:868068199 2191:ThoughtCo 2128:190000042 2112:1045-991X 2071:145131295 2018:0261-3077 1925:1435-5655 1886:863698575 1834:0261-3077 1768:15 August 1614:920466356 1355:'s novel 1161:Solarpunk 1114:The Giver 976:Half-Life 920:Divergent 891:theocracy 864:Kallocain 674:. Later, 615:The word 590:Subgenres 556:dystopias 540:subgenres 494:Zeitgeist 266:Sforzinda 71:Cockaigne 5421:Glossary 5416:Rhetoric 5223:Diegesis 5203:Creative 5176:Thriller 5125:Southern 5043:Paranoid 5038:Nautical 4949:Vignette 4907:Gamebook 4875:Folklore 4782:Protasis 4661:Allegory 4606:Metaphor 4564:parallel 4559:universe 4539:Dystopia 4496:Suspense 4382:Dialogue 4370:Conflict 4278:Narrator 4250:Hamartia 4125:Category 3995:Tachyons 3842:Psionics 3816:Wormhole 3786:Stargate 3729:Physical 3562:Japanese 3557:European 3552:Canadian 3450:Japanese 3402:Spectrum 3382:Chandler 3316:Sunburst 3311:Sturgeon 3301:Sidewise 3291:Rhysling 3261:Nautilus 3231:Heinlein 3186:Endeavor 3141:Aurealis 3090:Yugoslav 3070:Romanian 3055:Japanese 3040:Estonian 3030:Croatian 3015:Canadian 2984:Worldcon 2954:Fanzines 2910:Nanopunk 2893:Japanese 2758:Military 2726:Grimdark 2721:Feminist 2684:Timeline 2679:New Wave 2555:Archived 2318:, p.101 2120:20719885 2063:43281204 1933:25560513 1686:70728991 1470:See also 1464:Cold War 1456:Icarians 1448:'s work 1231:Ecotopia 1137:visits, 1079:Starhawk 979:series. 970:BioShock 967:series, 802:Examples 781:Voltaire 757:dystopia 737:Dystopia 576:societal 374:Practice 323:Escapism 313:Arcology 304:Concepts 143:Mahoroba 138:Mag Mell 118:Ketumati 24:a series 22:Part of 5351:Prequel 5307:Related 5293:Present 5186:Western 5142:Science 5115:Fantasy 5083:Romance 5033:Mystery 5018:Ergodic 4983:Fiction 4939:Parable 4934:Novella 4864:Fabliau 4835:Premise 4686:Imagery 4676:Diction 4554:country 4511:Setting 4491:Subplot 4313:Villain 4266:Byronic 4041:Fantasy 4029:Related 4000:Weapons 3975:Cyborgs 3736:Ansible 3547:British 3519:Theatre 3331:Tiptree 3306:Skylark 3251:LaĂźwitz 3236:Ignotus 3226:Harland 3201:Gaughan 3191:FantLab 3156:Chesley 3085:Spanish 3080:Serbian 3075:Russian 3025:Chinese 3020:Chilean 3005:Bengali 2974:Studies 2933:Culture 2900:Biopunk 2748:Mundane 2714:Sitcoms 2674:History 2637:Authors 2629:Outline 2541:Utopias 2495:Utopia. 2393:4239917 1800:Vulture 1428:Herland 1391:Herland 1372:Utopic 964:Fallout 832:Oceania 786:Candide 775:Erewhon 766:utopias 706:anagram 701:Erewhon 651:Utopia' 647:society 639:eutopos 635:outopos 552:utopias 457:Germany 452:Finland 447:America 333:New Man 83:Elysium 56:Arcadia 32:Utopias 5355:Sequel 5339:Retcon 5334:Reboot 5298:Future 5132:Horror 5120:Gothic 5105:Satire 5023:Erotic 4890:Legend 4792:Climax 4666:Bathos 4573:Utopia 4461:Reveal 4360:ClichĂ© 4338:Action 4332:Ab ovo 4271:Tragic 4135:Portal 4061:Horror 3971:Robots 3928:Uplift 3856:Social 3805:Viewer 3680:Gender 3593:Themes 3488:Novels 3478:Comics 3445:Indian 3387:Dragon 3377:Aurora 3361:Zajdel 3346:Urania 3281:Parsec 3276:Norton 3266:Nebula 3246:Lambda 3206:Geffen 3196:Galaxy 3181:Ditmar 3161:Clarke 3118:Saturn 3099:Awards 3065:Polish 3045:French 2993:Region 2949:Fandom 2846:Spy-Fi 2814:Social 2780:Isekai 2709:Comedy 2391:  2322:  2295:  2267:  2257:  2229:  2168:  2126:  2118:  2110:  2069:  2061:  2016:  1931:  1923:  1884:  1874:  1832:  1759:  1732:  1707:  1684:  1674:  1642:  1620:Utopia 1612:  1602:  1218:Avatar 1212:Wall-E 1094:Island 950:Uglies 917:, the 749:, and 723:(2005) 710:satire 631:utopia 626:Utopia 617:utopia 601:Utopia 430:Nanjie 388:HosPex 235:Theory 211:Utopia 5362:Genre 5329:Canon 5280:Tense 5198:Novel 5181:Urban 5093:Prose 5078:Rogue 5003:Crime 4998:Comic 4959:Genre 4929:Novel 4880:Fable 4858:Drama 4823:films 4653:Style 4621:Motif 4611:Moral 4596:Irony 4588:Theme 4501:Trope 4106:Weird 3888:Black 3791:Stars 3567:Anime 3514:Opera 3507:Stage 3455:Anime 3440:Films 3419:Media 3397:Seiun 3351:Vogel 3296:SFERA 3271:Nommo 3256:Locus 3166:Crook 3035:Czech 2964:ISFDB 2863:Kaiju 2736:Mecha 2389:JSTOR 2352:(PDF) 2124:S2CID 2116:JSTOR 2067:S2CID 2059:JSTOR 1929:S2CID 1077:. In 662:Plato 643:Latin 548:ethos 128:Opona 5367:List 5288:Past 5147:Hard 5100:Saga 5008:Docu 4964:List 4895:Myth 4850:Form 4738:Tone 4711:Hook 4696:Mood 4691:Mode 4549:city 4436:Pace 4323:Plot 4261:Anti 4256:Hero 4239:Foil 3973:and 3913:LGBT 3673:List 3579:U.S. 3427:Film 3392:Hugo 3176:Dick 3146:BSFA 2662:Soft 2652:Hard 2539:and 2320:ISBN 2293:ISBN 2265:OCLC 2255:ISBN 2227:ISBN 2223:1442 2166:ISBN 2108:ISSN 2014:ISSN 1991:2021 1921:ISSN 1882:OCLC 1872:ISBN 1830:ISSN 1770:2021 1757:ISBN 1730:ISBN 1705:ISBN 1682:OCLC 1672:ISBN 1640:ISBN 1610:OCLC 1600:ISBN 1551:help 1215:and 1205:and 1016:and 609:and 570:and 554:and 538:are 198:List 173:Zion 78:Eden 4756:Act 3326:TBD 2162:296 2098:doi 2051:doi 1913:doi 1668:229 1416:'s 1411:and 1398:'s 1388:'s 1380:or 1337:'s 1327:'s 1320:." 1228:'s 1201:by 1185:'s 1165:In 1127:'s 1117:by 1091:'s 1081:'s 1071:'s 1061:'s 897:'s 883:'s 812:by 789:). 783:'s 772:'s 719:'s 698:'s 688:'s 664:'s 660:is 578:or 542:of 489:WSF 403:UBI 5460:: 5353:/ 2543:, 2522:. 2511:. 2505:. 2385:16 2383:. 2379:. 2354:. 2303:^ 2277:^ 2263:. 2241:^ 2225:. 2205:^ 2189:. 2164:. 2122:. 2114:. 2106:. 2094:18 2092:. 2088:. 2065:. 2057:. 2047:97 2045:. 2041:. 2012:. 2008:. 1982:. 1927:. 1919:. 1909:34 1907:. 1903:. 1880:. 1828:. 1824:. 1798:. 1781:^ 1772:. 1680:. 1670:. 1654:^ 1616:. 1608:. 1579:. 1573:. 1559:^ 1542:: 1540:}} 1536:{{ 1524:^ 1369:. 1314:d. 1306:c. 1302:b. 1298:a. 1270:. 1221:. 1013:We 957:. 937:, 927:, 838:. 822:We 809:We 768:. 755:A 745:, 26:on 4966:) 4962:( 4794:/ 4780:/ 4170:e 4163:t 4156:v 3807:) 3803:( 2613:e 2606:t 2599:v 2513:3 2364:. 2271:. 2235:. 2199:. 2174:. 2130:. 2100:: 2073:. 2053:: 2026:. 1993:. 1935:. 1915:: 1888:. 1842:. 1809:. 1738:. 1713:. 1688:. 1648:. 1622:. 1581:3 1553:) 1549:( 725:, 524:e 517:t 510:v

Index

a series
Utopias

Arcadia
City of the Caesars
Cloud cuckoo land
Cockaigne
Eden
Elysium
Fortunate Isles
Garden of the gods
Shangri-La
Golden Age
Satya Yuga
Great Unity
Ketumati
Kingdom of God
Opona
Libertatia
Mag Mell
Mahoroba
Merry England
Mezzoramia
Mount Penglai
Most Great Peace
New Jerusalem
Zion
Ideology and Utopia
List
The Republic

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