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Uxoricide

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1568: 1536:. The male is more likely to kill his mate before she has had the chance to form a new relationship with another man as he fears she will then devote her reproductive resources to a male rival's offspring. Therefore, by killing his partner he will avoid the reputational damage associated with intrasexual competition and will eliminate the chances of another man having access to a high value mate. This also explains why those women who have had children from a previous relationship are at higher risk of spousal homicide compared with those who have only had children with their current partner. The female partner has already devoted her reproductive resources to another man, therefore when she establishes a new relationship, the male becomes involved in the upbringing of another man's offspring which will damage his hierarchical status amongst intrasexual rivals. 1695: 1440:
reasons for this finding have been studied. Cohabiting women are more likely to be younger, have a lower level of education and are more likely to bring children from a previous relationship into their home with their new intimate partner. In addition to this heightened risk to a mother with stepchildren, the genetically unrelated stepfather also poses a risk to the child; research has shown that children are at much greater risk of violence and
1634: 66: 1603:. On 22 December 2017, Article 36 of the Criminal Code was modified to remove the crime of passion. There had been ongoing political efforts to remove this provision from the criminal code since 2013. Uruguay has a very high rate of killing of women; according to a 2018 United Nations study, Uruguay has the second-highest rate of killings of women by current or former partners in Latin America, after the Dominican Republic. 25: 1470: 168: 1452:
believing that his female intimate partner has been unfaithful or the female partner attempting to end the relationship. Research has shown that females often experience increased abuse following the termination of a relationship. An Australian study found that of a sample of uxoricide cases, 47% of women were murdered by their male intimate partner within two months of separating.
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but unknowingly perceive themselves as too helpless to do so, which culminates into a belief that killing the wife is the only way to be free of her. This approach also offers an alternative explanation for instances where a man commits uxoricide and subsequent immediate suicide – the man ends his life not due to guilt, but instead due to his perceived helplessness and dependency.
1590:, whereby a man kills his wife because she has brought shame upon their family, are approved in some male-dominated, patriarchal societies. Approximately 42% of female victims of honour killings worldwide were killed because it was believed they had committed a "sexual impropriety". Other facilitating cultural norms include discriminatory 1444:(murder of a child) from stepfathers compared to a genetic father. This may be because investment from a stepfather reduces reproductive benefits. Research has found that the presence of stepchildren can significantly increase the risk of uxoricide for women. A large number of filicides are accompanied by uxoricide and 1619:
When a parent kills another parent, children experience significant trauma. The other parent is likely to be in prison or may have died by suicide and therefore, the child will go through significant loss. The child has lost not only one parent but has also lost the other parent who would have helped
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Links have also been established between violence in childhood and likelihood of uxoricide occurring. Psychodynamic researchers argue that being the victim of abuse in childhood leads to being a perpetrator of domestic abuse in adulthood via the route of defense mechanisms – in this case, violence is
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The greater age disparity between spouses, the higher risk of spousal homicide. For a male, the damage associated with infidelity is greater when the partner is younger. A woman's fertility decreases as she gets older, therefore, age is key indicator of reproductive success. As a result, a man will
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Proponents of psychodynamic theories have offered explanations for the mechanisms underlying the occurrence of uxoricide. It has been suggested that men who kill their partners experience both an unconscious dependence on their wife and a resentment of her. These men wish to leave the relationship,
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Additionally, cohabiting relationships have higher separation rates and males in these types of relationships may not feel in control of their intimate partners and may feel threatened by male sexual competitors. Research has found that a large proportion of uxoricide cases follow on from the male
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Uxoricide can also be prevalent in countries where honor killings are not considered acceptable. In South Africa, for example, as many as five women are estimated to be killed each week by an intimate partner. It has been suggested that this high rate of uxoricide is a result of the prevalence of
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and articles in the criminal code which display leniency towards honor killings. In Turkey, it has been reported that little social stigma is attached to honor killings, and around 37% of those living in conservative areas believe that adulterous women should be killed. These attitudes favouring
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Another risk factor for uxoricide is estrangement. Women who choose to leave their partner are at higher risk of spousal homicide. These crimes have been termed "abandonment homicides", and are most commonly committed by men with childhood histories of abandonment and trauma, in conjunction with
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Rates of uxoricide seem to fluctuate across western cultures, with approximately seven women being killed per month in England and Wales, approximately four women per month in Australia, and approximately 76 women per month in the United States. Note that these data come from different years and
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disappeared, and her body was never found. Her husband, Joshua Powell, was the main suspect of her presumed murder, but he died by suicide in February 2012 after killing their sons. The case was closed in 2013 when police concluded that Joshua and his brother murdered Susan and disposed of her
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In two studies conducted in Canada and Britain, cohabiting women were found at greater risk of domestic violence and uxoricide than married women. Research has found that cohabiting women are nine times more likely to be killed by their intimate partner than married women. A number of possible
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in the US in 2007, female victims made up 70%. FBI data from the mid-1970s to mid-1980s found that for every 100 husbands who killed their wives in the United States, about 75 women killed their husbands. However, wives were more likely to kill their husbands than vice versa in some US cities
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manipulated and threatened a 15-year-old youth to murder his wife in order to obtain full ownership of her flat and custody of their daughter in midst of divorce proceedings. Ler was hanged on 13 December 2002 for abetment of murder while the minor was jailed indefinitely due to his
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including Chicago, Detroit, Houston, and St. Louis. Uxoricide rates varied among different demographic subgroups. In the US, 2002 murderers of spouses (husband and wives combined) were 69.4% white, 25.7% black and 4.8% Asian/Pacific Islander and 0.1 American Indian/ Alaska Native.
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place high levels of importance on a mate with greater reproductive value. A man is more likely to engage in "hands on" killing methods when the mate has high reproductive value. "Hands on" refers to more violent methods such as using weapons, drowning, stabbing and strangling.
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was slashed to death by her 68-year-old husband Kong Peng Yee, who was suffering from a brief psychotic delusion at the time he killed his wife. Kong was jailed for two years in 2017, although the sentence was raised to six years in 2018 upon the prosecution's
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as a result of his wife's multiple affairs with other men during their 20-year marriage. Krishnasamy was originally sentenced to death for murder, but he was ultimately convicted of manslaughter upon an appeal, and sentenced to life imprisonment in
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brutally battered his 38-year-old wife Ramona Johari after he accused her of getting close to a colleague, and the brutal attack caused Ramona to die two days later. Mohammad Zam, who suffered from diminished responsibility induced by
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violence in South African society, and how it is deemed socially acceptable in many circumstances – conservative attitudes towards women in this society have been suggested to facilitate uxoricide. Studies conducted in
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has also argued that unconscious conflict manifests into violent outbursts. For example, in one instance one man had experienced and recorded over 200 distressing, mostly violent dreams prior to murdering his wife.
1387:, 55% of all murdered women died at the hands of their partner, followed by 40% in the African region and 38% in the Americas. A 2013 study found that 38.6% of murders of women are committed by intimate partners. 1217: 2088:
shot his pregnant wife in the head and shot himself in the abdomen, claiming to have been the victim of a carjacking. The child was born alive, but later died from injuries sustained in the murder.
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strangled his wife to death on 16 November 1980. He was not tried, on the grounds of diminished responsibility, and was instead committed to a psychiatric hospital. He was discharged in 1983.
1927:(1861 – 1932; the first Australian woman to become a member of parliament) shot and killed his second wife, Mary (née Tindall). Brown was convicted of murder and hanged five months later. 1273: 1268: 1212: 182: 3243: 910: 3211: 1227: 1611:
exhibit similar findings, reporting that a man's cultural values concerning the position of women in society links to his likelihood of committing uxoricide.
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Jewkes, Rachel; Levin, Jonathan; Penn-Kekanaa, Loveday (2002). "Risk factors for domestic violence: findings from a South African cross-sectional study".
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Though overall rates of spousal violence and homicide in the US have declined since the 1970s, rates of uxoricide are significantly higher than rates of
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Mize, K.D.; Shackelford, T.K.; Shackleford, V.A. (2011). "Younger women incur excess risk of uxoricide by stabbing and other hands-on killing methods".
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Daly, Martin; Wilson, Margo I. (July 1994). "Some differential attributes of lethal assaults on small children by stepfathers versus genetic fathers".
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Stöckl, Heidi; Devries, Karen; Rotstein, Alexandra; Abrahams, Naeemah; Campbell, Jacquelyn; Watts, Charlotte; Moreno, Claudia Garcia (September 2013).
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and supported them through this loss. This type of extreme traumatic event can have serious implications for a child's wellbeing and mental health.
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Brewer, V.E; Paulsen, D.J (1999). "A comparison of US and Canadian findings on uxoricide risk for women with children sired by previous partners".
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Mize, K.D; Shackelford, T.K; Shackelford, V.A (2009). "Hands-on killing of intimate partners as a function of sex and relationship status/state".
2000:(1923–1951), during a drunken recreation of the William Tell act. Vollmer's death was ruled a culpable homicide after Mexican police investigated. 2338:
Wilson, M. I.; Daley, M. (1992). "Who kills whom in spouse killings? On the exceptional sex ratio of spousal homicides in the United States".
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ten years later, after his father had confessed to helping him dispose of the body, whose location he could not accurately remember.
1960:(1872–1915), the "Brides in the Bath Murderer", was convicted and subsequently hanged for drowning three women, all of whom he had 1414:
an unconscious defensive adaption to childhood trauma and other adverse events. Other psychodynamic researchers have reported that
188: 2186:(2021). Richard "Alex" Murdaugh shot and killed his wife, Maggie, and their 22-year-old son, Paul, on the family's hunting estate. 1355:. It can refer to the act itself or the person who carries it out. It can also be used in the context of the killing of one's own 1906:
doctor who was convicted of murdering his wife and mother-in-law by poisoning. He was the last person to be publicly executed in
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Durose, Matthew R.; Harlow, Caroline Wolf; Langan, Patrick A.; Motivans, Mark A.; Rantala, Ramona R.; Smith, Erica L. (2005).
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used a chopper to hack his wife to death and nearly decapitated her at her workplace, and he was found to be suffering from
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Titterington, V. B.; Harper, L. (2005). "Women as the aggressors in intimate partner homicide in Houston, 1980s to 1990s".
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Rosenfeld, R (1997). "Changing relationships between men and women. A note on the decline in intimate partner violence".
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Buss, David M.; Schmitt, David P. (1993). "Sexual Strategies Theory: An evolutionary perspective on human mating".
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years earlier. Her alleged paramour, Sempronius Gracchus, was executed around the same time on Tiberius's orders.
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Harris, G; Hilton, N; Rice, M; Eke, A (March 2007). "Children killed by genetic parents versus stepparents☆".
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honor killings have also been echoed amongst children and adults in Jordan and India. In Uruguay, until 2017
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Vetten, L. (1995). ""Man Shoots Wife". A pilot study detailing intimate femicide in Gauteng, South Africa".
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related to adultery were tolerated under Article 36 of the Penal Code (The passion provoked by adultery) –
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Some instances of uxoricide are facilitated by the culture of the victim and the perpetrator. For example,
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Adams, David (30 June 2009). "Predisposing Childhood Factors for Men Who Kill Their Intimate Partners".
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in 1985. The crime became known as the "woodchipper murder" because of the way he disposed of her body.
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In slightly more than two-thirds of US spousal homicides, a verbal disagreement escalated to homicide.
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Eisner, Manuel; Ghuneim, Lana (2013). "Honor Killing Attitudes Amongst Adolescents in Amman, Jordan".
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Shackelford, T.K; Buss, D.M.; Peters, J. (2000). "Wife killing: Risk to women as a function of age".
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Rosenzweig, Saul; Simon, Benjamin; Ballou, Marjorie (1942). "The psychodynamics of an uxoricide".
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Daly, M; Wilson, M (28 October 1988). "Evolutionary social psychology and family homicide".
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on 11 September 2001. He was tried for her murder four times before being acquitted in 2016
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ONS (2015), Crime Survey England and Wales 2013–14. London: Office for National Statistics.
2177: 2121: 2032: 2017: 1993: 1954:, London, England, on 23 November 1910, for the murder of his wife, Cora Henrietta Crippen. 1821: 1820:, ordered his wife Sato Gozen to commit suicide, since he knew that he lost to his brother 848: 524: 343: 8: 3559: 2549:
Cormier, B. M. (1982). "Psychodynamics of homicide committed in a marital relationship".
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reveal significant trends of rejection by a mother or wife in men who commit uxoricide.
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represent raw data, having neither been adjusted for nor indexed by country population.
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Alisic, Eva; Krishna, Revathi N.; Groot, Arend; Frederick, John W. (20 October 2015).
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Family Violence Statistics: Including Statistics on Strangers and Acquaintances
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was arrested and subsequently convicted of the murder of his wife, Nina Reiser.
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Di Girolamo, F; Nesci, D A (1981). "Uxoricide in Italy (Article in Italian)".
3107: 2631: 2405: 3548: 1782: 1757: 1707: 1587: 1572: 1558: 777: 767: 650: 403: 368: 363: 309: 264: 2855: 2801: 3526: 3468: 3286: 2994: 2898: 2471: 2196: 2064: 2043: 1997: 1831: 1803: 1733: 1093: 1067: 1060: 935: 545: 451: 415: 393: 274: 3040: 2863: 2809: 2720: 2701: 2525: 2378: 1775:. Their marriage was unhappy, and he had been publicly embarrassed by her 3379: 2445:"The global prevalence of intimate partner homicide: a systematic review" 2114: 2108: 2092: 2050: 1982: 1924: 1845: 1703: 1554: 1288: 1127: 1088: 1040: 965: 950: 772: 697: 635: 578: 573: 358: 348: 2145:, was sentenced to life imprisonment for manslaughter in September 2006. 1456:
may be a possible reason for this heightened risk following separation.
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Wilson, M.; Daly, M. (1993). "Spousal homicide risk and estrangement".
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Dutton, D.G. (2002). "Personality dynamics of intimate abusiveness".
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over a three-day period from June 22, 2007, to June 24, 2007, before
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by removing items or incorporating them into the text of the article.
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was convicted in 2002 of murdering his wife, Donnah Winger, in 1995.
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murdered his wife María Teles de Meneses in 1379, after her sister
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in 2004. He was convicted and sentenced to life in prison in 2005.
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were approaching the capital through Juyong Pass on April 24, 1644
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of Persia married two of his sisters and installed the younger as
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18th century illustration of Matthias Brinsden murdering his wife
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stabbed his wife, Barbara E. Anderson, thirty-seven times.
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convicted of murdering her despite the absence of her body
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meaning "to cut, to kill") is the killing of one's own
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Australian Institute of Criminology Monitoring Reports
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Corrective Psychiatry and Journal of Social Therapy
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Prince John of Portugal, Duke of Valencia de Campos
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Artículo 36. (La pasión provocada por el adulterio)
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Post-assault treatment of victims of sexual assault
90:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2673: 2364: 2333: 2331: 1985:(1899–1936) murdered and dismembered his wife in 3546: 3481: 3401:"Nuestro Código exonera homicidio por adulterio" 1888:murdered his wife and child by drowning them in 1718:, he murdered her for weeping for their brother 3362:"Uruguay no condena el homicidio por adulterio" 2328: 2263: 2261: 2593:Henry, Andrew F.; Short, James F. Jr. (1977). 2166:was murdered by her husband, Kenneth Fitzhugh. 1878:to commit suicide while the army of the rebel 1623: 3264: 2937: 2682: 1771:to death in 14 AD, while she was in exile on 1394: 1318: 722: 2501: 2258: 2068:murdered his wife Nancy and their son Daniel 3507:Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review 3018: 2337: 1974:, was hanged for the murder of his wife by 1662:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 53:Learn how and when to remove these messages 2966: 2833: 2787: 2760: 2592: 2060:was murdered by her husband Stephen Grant. 1325: 1311: 729: 715: 3434:People Opposing Women Abuse, Johannesburg 3183: 3097: 2829: 2827: 2710: 2700: 2570:Homicide : a psychiatric perspective 2567: 2304:"Understanding Intimate Partner Violence" 2267: 2241:Prolicide, the killing of one's offspring 2031:disappeared from her home in a suburb of 1682:Learn how and when to remove this message 1511:Learn how and when to remove this message 220:Learn how and when to remove this message 150:Learn how and when to remove this message 3052: 3050: 2136:flat, 44-year-old condominium caretaker 2042:Mark Hacking murdered his pregnant wife 1693: 1566: 1487:Relevant discussion may be found on the 3209: 3128: 2922: 2918: 2916: 2548: 2226:Nepoticide, the killing of one's nephew 1399: 16:Act of killing one's wife or girlfriend 3547: 3431: 3059:Personality and Individual Differences 3014: 3012: 2876: 2824: 2683:Mercy, J. A.; Saltzman, L. E. (1989). 2502:Bryant, Willow; Cussen, Tracy (2015). 1996:(1914–1997) shot and killed his wife, 1796:, to death in 65 AD after an argument. 1740:, with whom Berenice was very popular. 1732:of Egypt had his wife and stepmother, 1614: 3047: 2617: 1788:ordered the death of his first wife, 1459: 1408: 1366: 1259:Prosecution of gender-targeted crimes 3184:Rainsford, Sarah (19 October 2005). 3131:"Worldwide Trends in Honor Killings" 2913: 1660:adding citations to reliable sources 1627: 1463: 161: 88:adding citations to reliable sources 59: 18: 3186:"'Honour' crime defiance in Turkey" 3009: 2655:American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 1844:had two of his six wives executed: 1420:Psychoanalytic dream interpretation 13: 2748:10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2006.08.001 2667:10.1111/j.1939-0025.1942.tb05906.x 2367:Journal of Offender Rehabilitation 2352:10.1111/j.1745-9125.1992.tb01102.x 2103:, was accused of killing his wife 1548: 1479:tone or style may not reflect the 14: 3586: 2689:American Journal of Public Health 1434: 34:This article has multiple issues. 3129:Chesler, Phyllis (Spring 2010). 2891:10.1097/00131746-200207000-00005 1632: 1493:guide to writing better articles 1468: 166: 64: 23: 3494: 3475: 3440: 3425: 3411: 3393: 3368: 3354: 3340: 3315: 3293: 3258: 3236: 3203: 3177: 3153: 3122: 3077: 2931: 2879:Journal of Psychiatric Practive 2870: 2781: 2754: 2727: 2646: 2611: 2586: 2561: 2542: 2518: 1964:married, between 1908 and 1914. 1814:, as well as his puppet status. 1532:damage that contribute to poor 1426: 1347:meaning "wife" and -cide, from 75:needs additional citations for 42:or discuss these issues on the 3303:. bbc.co.uk. 20 September 2013 2495: 2486: 2436: 2412: 2393: 2296: 2217:, the killing of one's husband 2211:, the killing of one's brother 1763:probably had his second wife, 1: 3461:10.1016/s0277-9536(01)00294-5 3449:Social Science & Medicine 2464:10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61030-2 2251: 2247:, the killing of one's sister 2238:, the killing of one's father 2223:, the killing of one's mother 1802:, ordered his first empress, 1204:International legal framework 2775:10.1016/0162-3095(94)90014-0 2736:Evolution and Human Behavior 2205:, the killing of one's child 2199:, the killing of one's uncle 2120:On 17 May 2004, taxi driver 1970:(1869–1922), a solicitor in 1943:(1862–1910) was an American 1299:Violence against LGBT people 1173:Online gender-based violence 869:Violence against prostitutes 7: 3033:10.1037/0033-295x.100.2.204 2952:10.1177/1088767999003004004 2568:Malmquist, Carl P. (2006). 2282:10.1177/1088767997001001006 2190: 2169:In March 2016, 63-year-old 2132:On 2 December 2005, at his 1892:, London: he was hanged at 1624:Known or suspected examples 1416:Thematic Apperception Tests 10: 3591: 3086:Journal of Family Violence 3071:10.1016/j.paid.2011.01.038 2987:10.1891/0886-6708.15.3.273 2925:"Evolved Homicide Modules" 1923:(1837 – 1876), father of 1800:Emperor Wen of Western Wei 1581:Palazzo Massimo alle Terme 1552: 1395:Psychodynamic explanations 839:Sexual violence statistics 3575:Intimate partner violence 3519:10.1007/s10567-015-0193-7 3484:Rass Penititenziaria Crim 3246:. Cam.ac.uk. 20 June 2013 3161:"Honour Killings in Iran" 3108:10.1007/s10896-009-9244-5 2923:Buss, D.M; Duntley, J.D. 2763:Ethology and Sociobiology 2632:10.1080/15564880903048479 2309:. cdc.gov. Archived from 2138:Mohammad Zam Abdul Rashid 1158:Intimate partner violence 1051:Female genital mutilation 829:Causes of sexual violence 2597:. New York: Arno Press. 2035:. Her husband Perry was 1941:Dr Hawley Harvey Crippen 1900:Edward William Pritchard 2856:10.1126/science.3175672 2802:10.1891/0886-6708.8.1.3 2620:Victims & Offenders 2184:Murdaugh family murders 2157:Murder of Laci Peterson 1968:Herbert Rowse Armstrong 1010:Secondary victimisation 834:Child sexual initiation 821:Sexual assault and rape 546:Avunculicide/Nepoticide 2063:Professional wrestler 2022:killing his wife Helle 1818:Minamoto no Yoshitsune 1699: 1583: 1539: 1294:Violence against women 754:Violence against women 466:Voluntary manslaughter 431:Vehicle-ramming attack 3135:Middle East Quarterly 2702:10.2105/ajph.79.5.595 2379:10.1300/j076v41n04_04 2143:frontal lobe syndrome 1746:had his second wife, 1697: 1570: 1553:Further information: 1168:Marry-your-rapist law 1163:Marriage by abduction 1020:Virgin cleansing myth 484:Non-criminal homicide 379:Murder for body parts 295:Depraved-heart murder 3021:Psychological Review 2975:Violence and Victims 2790:Violence and Victims 2595:Suicide and homicide 2178:Watts family murders 2122:G. Krishnasamy Naidu 2084:On 23 October 1989, 2049:On 10 October 2006, 2033:Nashville, Tennessee 2018:Newtown, Connecticut 1994:William S. Burroughs 1822:Minamoto no Yoritomo 1722:, whom Cambyses had 1656:improve this section 1400:Unconscious conflict 1153:Forced sterilisation 849:Cybersex trafficking 525:Justifiable homicide 344:Lonely hearts killer 84:improve this article 3405:Diario La República 3364:. 21 November 2017. 3267:Aggressive Behavior 2848:1988Sci...242..519D 2020:, was convicted of 1958:George Joseph Smith 1902:(1825–1865) was an 1896:on 18 January 1803. 1615:Effects on children 844:Forced prostitution 280:Consensual homicide 235:Part of a series on 3421:. 11 January 2016. 2148:In December 2009, 2077:On 21 April 1992, 2016:Richard Crafts of 2004:Tommy Zeigler case 1987:Lancaster, England 1952:Pentonville Prison 1931:William Henry Bury 1832:Queen Leonor Teles 1700: 1584: 1491:. See Knowledge's 1460:Partner separation 1409:Defense mechanisms 1367:Rates of uxoricide 1084:Narcissistic abuse 510:Capital punishment 476:Vehicular homicide 471:Negligent homicide 436:Wrongful execution 374:Misdemeanor murder 300:Felony murder rule 195:clean up the lists 2842:(4878): 519–524. 2458:(9895): 859–865. 2164:Kristine Fitzhugh 2101:Spencer, New York 1915:John Selby Watson 1872:Chongzhen Emperor 1864:on the charge of 1692: 1691: 1684: 1597:crimes of passion 1521: 1520: 1513: 1483:used on Knowledge 1481:encyclopedic tone 1383:In the region of 1377:intimate partners 1335: 1334: 1190:Toxic masculinity 1122:Droit du seigneur 1099:Domestic violence 854:Human trafficking 739: 738: 530:"License to kill" 339:Internet homicide 320:Child cannibalism 315:Human cannibalism 230: 229: 222: 212: 211: 160: 159: 152: 134: 57: 3582: 3555:Killings by type 3539: 3538: 3498: 3492: 3491: 3479: 3473: 3472: 3455:(9): 1603–1617. 3444: 3438: 3437: 3429: 3423: 3422: 3415: 3409: 3408: 3397: 3391: 3390: 3388: 3387: 3378:. Archived from 3372: 3366: 3365: 3358: 3352: 3351: 3344: 3338: 3337: 3335: 3334: 3325:. Archived from 3319: 3313: 3312: 3310: 3308: 3297: 3291: 3290: 3279:10.1002/ab.21485 3262: 3256: 3255: 3253: 3251: 3240: 3234: 3233: 3231: 3229: 3220:. Archived from 3207: 3201: 3200: 3198: 3196: 3181: 3175: 3174: 3172: 3170: 3165: 3157: 3151: 3150: 3148: 3146: 3126: 3120: 3119: 3101: 3081: 3075: 3074: 3065:(7): 1120–1125. 3054: 3045: 3044: 3016: 3007: 3006: 2970: 2964: 2963: 2940:Homicide Studies 2935: 2929: 2928: 2920: 2911: 2910: 2874: 2868: 2867: 2831: 2822: 2821: 2785: 2779: 2778: 2758: 2752: 2751: 2731: 2725: 2724: 2714: 2704: 2680: 2671: 2670: 2650: 2644: 2643: 2615: 2609: 2608: 2590: 2584: 2583: 2565: 2559: 2558: 2546: 2540: 2539: 2537: 2535: 2530: 2522: 2516: 2515: 2499: 2493: 2490: 2484: 2483: 2449: 2440: 2434: 2433: 2431: 2429: 2424: 2416: 2410: 2409: 2397: 2391: 2390: 2362: 2356: 2355: 2335: 2326: 2325: 2323: 2321: 2315: 2308: 2300: 2294: 2293: 2270:Homicide Studies 2265: 2150:Susan Cox Powell 2091:On 14 May 2001, 2027:In August 1996, 1890:Paddington Canal 1874:forced his wife 1862:Catherine Howard 1687: 1680: 1676: 1673: 1667: 1636: 1628: 1563:Crime of passion 1516: 1509: 1505: 1502: 1496: 1495:for suggestions. 1472: 1471: 1464: 1327: 1320: 1313: 1148:Forced pregnancy 741: 740: 731: 724: 717: 693:Suspicious death 505:Assisted suicide 491:Note: Varies by 290:Crime of passion 285:Contract killing 270:Attempted murder 256:Note: Varies by 232: 231: 225: 218: 207: 204: 198: 170: 169: 162: 155: 148: 144: 141: 135: 133: 92: 68: 60: 49: 27: 26: 19: 3590: 3589: 3585: 3584: 3583: 3581: 3580: 3579: 3545: 3544: 3543: 3542: 3499: 3495: 3480: 3476: 3445: 3441: 3430: 3426: 3417: 3416: 3412: 3399: 3398: 3394: 3385: 3383: 3374: 3373: 3369: 3360: 3359: 3355: 3346: 3345: 3341: 3332: 3330: 3321: 3320: 3316: 3306: 3304: 3299: 3298: 3294: 3263: 3259: 3249: 3247: 3242: 3241: 3237: 3227: 3225: 3224:on 19 July 2008 3208: 3204: 3194: 3192: 3182: 3178: 3168: 3166: 3163: 3159: 3158: 3154: 3144: 3142: 3127: 3123: 3099:10.1.1.515.8899 3082: 3078: 3055: 3048: 3017: 3010: 2971: 2967: 2936: 2932: 2921: 2914: 2875: 2871: 2832: 2825: 2786: 2782: 2759: 2755: 2732: 2728: 2681: 2674: 2651: 2647: 2616: 2612: 2605: 2591: 2587: 2580: 2566: 2562: 2547: 2543: 2533: 2531: 2528: 2524: 2523: 2519: 2514:(8): 1836–2095. 2500: 2496: 2491: 2487: 2447: 2441: 2437: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2418: 2417: 2413: 2398: 2394: 2363: 2359: 2336: 2329: 2319: 2317: 2316:on 6 March 2016 2313: 2306: 2302: 2301: 2297: 2266: 2259: 2254: 2193: 2126:morbid jealousy 2099:Cal Harris, of 2072:killing himself 2058:Tara Lynn Grant 2011:Louis Althusser 1935:Jack the Ripper 1838:King Henry VIII 1812:Empress Yujiulu 1744:Herod the Great 1688: 1677: 1671: 1668: 1653: 1637: 1626: 1617: 1565: 1551: 1549:Culture and law 1542: 1534:impulse control 1517: 1506: 1500: 1497: 1486: 1477:This section's 1473: 1469: 1462: 1454:Sexual jealousy 1437: 1429: 1411: 1402: 1397: 1385:South-East Asia 1369: 1331: 1284:Sex and the law 1264:Women's shelter 1185:Sexual bullying 1143:Forced marriage 1133:Forced abortion 1056:Gishiri cutting 1025:Widow cleansing 1015:Sexual violence 735: 441:Judicial murder 332:Child sacrifice 327:Human sacrifice 226: 215: 214: 213: 208: 202: 199: 192: 171: 167: 156: 145: 139: 136: 93: 91: 81: 69: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3588: 3578: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3541: 3540: 3513:(4): 328–345. 3493: 3474: 3439: 3424: 3410: 3392: 3367: 3353: 3348:"Ley N° 19580" 3339: 3323:"Código Penal" 3314: 3292: 3273:(5): 405–417. 3257: 3235: 3202: 3176: 3152: 3121: 3092:(7): 463–470. 3076: 3046: 3027:(2): 204–232. 3008: 2981:(3): 273–282. 2965: 2946:(4): 317–332. 2930: 2912: 2885:(4): 216–228. 2869: 2823: 2780: 2769:(4): 207–217. 2753: 2726: 2695:(5): 595–599. 2672: 2661:(2): 283–293. 2645: 2626:(3): 215–229. 2610: 2603: 2585: 2578: 2560: 2541: 2517: 2494: 2485: 2435: 2411: 2406:19 (table 3.2) 2392: 2357: 2346:(2): 189–215. 2327: 2295: 2256: 2255: 2253: 2250: 2249: 2248: 2242: 2239: 2233: 2227: 2224: 2218: 2212: 2206: 2200: 2192: 2189: 2188: 2187: 2181: 2175: 2171:Wong Chik Yeok 2167: 2160: 2154: 2146: 2130: 2118: 2112: 2097: 2089: 2086:Charles Stuart 2082: 2079:Jesse Anderson 2075: 2061: 2054: 2047: 2040: 2025: 2014: 2007: 2001: 1990: 1979: 1965: 1955: 1938: 1928: 1918: 1911: 1897: 1886:George Forster 1883: 1869: 1848:on charges of 1835: 1825: 1815: 1797: 1794:Poppaea Sabina 1780: 1755: 1741: 1727: 1690: 1689: 1640: 1638: 1631: 1625: 1622: 1616: 1613: 1588:honor killings 1550: 1547: 1541: 1538: 1530:frontal cortex 1519: 1518: 1501:September 2023 1476: 1474: 1467: 1461: 1458: 1436: 1435:Marital status 1433: 1428: 1425: 1410: 1407: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1368: 1365: 1333: 1332: 1330: 1329: 1322: 1315: 1307: 1304: 1303: 1302: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1253: 1252: 1251:Related topics 1248: 1247: 1246: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1207: 1206: 1200: 1199: 1198: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1118: 1117: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1078: 1077: 1073: 1072: 1071: 1070: 1065: 1064: 1063: 1058: 1048: 1046:Breast ironing 1043: 1035: 1034: 1030: 1029: 1028: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1006: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 983:Sexual assault 980: 979: 978: 973: 971:Unacknowledged 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 943: 938: 933: 928: 923: 918: 913: 908: 903: 898: 893: 888: 878: 873: 872: 871: 866: 864:Sexual slavery 861: 856: 851: 841: 836: 831: 823: 822: 818: 817: 816: 815: 810: 805: 800: 798:Pregnant women 795: 790: 785: 780: 775: 770: 762: 761: 757: 756: 750: 749: 737: 736: 734: 733: 726: 719: 711: 708: 707: 706: 705: 700: 695: 690: 685: 680: 675: 670: 669: 668: 663: 653: 648: 643: 638: 630: 629: 625: 624: 623: 622: 617: 616: 615: 610: 600: 599: 598: 593: 583: 582: 581: 576: 571: 563: 558: 553: 548: 540: 539: 535: 534: 533: 532: 527: 522: 517: 512: 507: 502: 486: 485: 481: 480: 479: 478: 473: 468: 463: 461:In English law 455: 454: 448: 447: 446: 445: 444: 443: 433: 428: 426:Torture murder 423: 421:Thrill killing 418: 413: 412: 411: 409:Angel of mercy 401: 399:Pseudocommando 396: 391: 386: 384:Murder–suicide 381: 376: 371: 366: 361: 356: 351: 346: 341: 336: 335: 334: 324: 323: 322: 312: 307: 302: 297: 292: 287: 282: 277: 272: 267: 251: 250: 244: 243: 237: 236: 228: 227: 210: 209: 189:embedded lists 183:indiscriminate 174: 172: 165: 158: 157: 72: 70: 63: 58: 32: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3587: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3552: 3550: 3536: 3532: 3528: 3524: 3520: 3516: 3512: 3508: 3504: 3497: 3490:(4): 481–497. 3489: 3485: 3478: 3470: 3466: 3462: 3458: 3454: 3450: 3443: 3435: 3428: 3420: 3414: 3406: 3402: 3396: 3382:on 2016-03-06 3381: 3377: 3371: 3363: 3357: 3349: 3343: 3329:on 2015-07-30 3328: 3324: 3318: 3302: 3296: 3288: 3284: 3280: 3276: 3272: 3268: 3261: 3245: 3239: 3223: 3219: 3218: 3217:Today's Zaman 3213: 3210:Murat Gezer. 3206: 3191: 3187: 3180: 3162: 3156: 3140: 3136: 3132: 3125: 3117: 3113: 3109: 3105: 3100: 3095: 3091: 3087: 3080: 3072: 3068: 3064: 3060: 3053: 3051: 3042: 3038: 3034: 3030: 3026: 3022: 3015: 3013: 3004: 3000: 2996: 2992: 2988: 2984: 2980: 2976: 2969: 2961: 2957: 2953: 2949: 2945: 2941: 2934: 2926: 2919: 2917: 2908: 2904: 2900: 2896: 2892: 2888: 2884: 2880: 2873: 2865: 2861: 2857: 2853: 2849: 2845: 2841: 2837: 2830: 2828: 2819: 2815: 2811: 2807: 2803: 2799: 2795: 2791: 2784: 2776: 2772: 2768: 2764: 2757: 2749: 2745: 2741: 2737: 2730: 2722: 2718: 2713: 2708: 2703: 2698: 2694: 2690: 2686: 2679: 2677: 2668: 2664: 2660: 2656: 2649: 2641: 2637: 2633: 2629: 2625: 2621: 2614: 2606: 2604:9780405095733 2600: 2596: 2589: 2581: 2579:9781585622047 2575: 2571: 2564: 2556: 2552: 2545: 2527: 2521: 2513: 2509: 2505: 2498: 2489: 2481: 2477: 2473: 2469: 2465: 2461: 2457: 2453: 2446: 2439: 2421: 2415: 2407: 2403: 2396: 2388: 2384: 2380: 2376: 2372: 2368: 2361: 2353: 2349: 2345: 2341: 2334: 2332: 2312: 2305: 2299: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2275: 2271: 2264: 2262: 2257: 2246: 2243: 2240: 2237: 2234: 2231: 2228: 2225: 2222: 2219: 2216: 2213: 2210: 2207: 2204: 2201: 2198: 2195: 2194: 2185: 2182: 2179: 2176: 2172: 2168: 2165: 2162:In May 2000, 2161: 2158: 2155: 2151: 2147: 2144: 2139: 2135: 2131: 2127: 2123: 2119: 2116: 2113: 2110: 2106: 2102: 2098: 2094: 2090: 2087: 2083: 2080: 2076: 2073: 2069: 2066: 2062: 2059: 2055: 2052: 2048: 2045: 2041: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2023: 2019: 2015: 2012: 2008: 2005: 2002: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1966: 1963: 1959: 1956: 1953: 1949: 1946: 1942: 1939: 1936: 1932: 1929: 1926: 1922: 1921:Kenneth Brown 1919: 1916: 1913:The Reverend 1912: 1909: 1905: 1901: 1898: 1895: 1891: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1870: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1836: 1833: 1829: 1826: 1823: 1819: 1816: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1798: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1784: 1783:Roman Emperor 1781: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1759: 1758:Roman Emperor 1756: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1742: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1728: 1725: 1721: 1717: 1714:. During his 1713: 1709: 1708:queen consort 1705: 1702: 1701: 1696: 1686: 1683: 1675: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1651: 1650: 1646: 1641:This section 1639: 1635: 1630: 1629: 1621: 1612: 1610: 1604: 1602: 1598: 1593: 1589: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1573:Ludovisi Gaul 1569: 1564: 1560: 1559:Honor killing 1556: 1546: 1537: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1524:markedly low 1515: 1512: 1504: 1494: 1490: 1484: 1482: 1475: 1466: 1465: 1457: 1455: 1449: 1447: 1443: 1432: 1424: 1421: 1417: 1406: 1392: 1388: 1386: 1381: 1378: 1374: 1364: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1343: 1339: 1328: 1323: 1321: 1316: 1314: 1309: 1308: 1306: 1305: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1256: 1255: 1254: 1250: 1249: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1233:Belém do Pará 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1210: 1209: 1208: 1205: 1202: 1201: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1180: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1138:Force-feeding 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1114:and pregnancy 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1101: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1081: 1080: 1079: 1075: 1074: 1069: 1066: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1053: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1038: 1037: 1036: 1033:Disfigurement 1032: 1031: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 985: 984: 981: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 883: 882: 879: 877: 874: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 859:Fetish slaves 857: 855: 852: 850: 847: 846: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 826: 825: 824: 820: 819: 814: 811: 809: 806: 804: 801: 799: 796: 794: 791: 789: 786: 784: 781: 779: 778:Honor killing 776: 774: 771: 769: 768:Bride burning 766: 765: 764: 763: 759: 758: 755: 752: 751: 747: 743: 742: 732: 727: 725: 720: 718: 713: 712: 710: 709: 704: 701: 699: 696: 694: 691: 689: 686: 684: 681: 679: 676: 674: 671: 667: 664: 662: 659: 658: 657: 654: 652: 651:Friendly fire 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 637: 634: 633: 632: 631: 627: 626: 621: 618: 614: 611: 609: 606: 605: 604: 601: 597: 594: 592: 589: 588: 587: 584: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 566: 564: 562: 559: 557: 554: 552: 549: 547: 544: 543: 542: 541: 537: 536: 531: 528: 526: 523: 521: 518: 516: 513: 511: 508: 506: 503: 501: 498: 497: 496: 495: 494: 488: 487: 483: 482: 477: 474: 472: 469: 467: 464: 462: 459: 458: 457: 456: 453: 450: 449: 442: 439: 438: 437: 434: 432: 429: 427: 424: 422: 419: 417: 414: 410: 407: 406: 405: 404:Serial killer 402: 400: 397: 395: 392: 390: 387: 385: 382: 380: 377: 375: 372: 370: 369:Mass stabbing 367: 365: 364:Mass shooting 362: 360: 357: 355: 352: 350: 347: 345: 342: 340: 337: 333: 330: 329: 328: 325: 321: 318: 317: 316: 313: 311: 310:Honor killing 308: 306: 303: 301: 298: 296: 293: 291: 288: 286: 283: 281: 278: 276: 273: 271: 268: 266: 265:Assassination 263: 262: 261: 260: 259: 253: 252: 249: 246: 245: 242: 239: 238: 234: 233: 224: 221: 206: 196: 190: 186: 184: 180: 175:This article 173: 164: 163: 154: 151: 143: 132: 129: 125: 122: 118: 115: 111: 108: 104: 101: –  100: 96: 95:Find sources: 89: 85: 79: 78: 73:This article 71: 67: 62: 61: 56: 54: 47: 46: 41: 40: 35: 30: 21: 20: 3565:Marriage law 3510: 3506: 3496: 3487: 3483: 3477: 3452: 3448: 3442: 3433: 3427: 3413: 3404: 3395: 3384:. Retrieved 3380:the original 3370: 3356: 3342: 3331:. Retrieved 3327:the original 3317: 3305:. Retrieved 3295: 3270: 3266: 3260: 3248:. Retrieved 3238: 3226:. Retrieved 3222:the original 3215: 3205: 3193:. Retrieved 3189: 3179: 3167:. Retrieved 3155: 3143:. Retrieved 3138: 3134: 3124: 3089: 3085: 3079: 3062: 3058: 3024: 3020: 2978: 2974: 2968: 2943: 2939: 2933: 2882: 2878: 2872: 2839: 2835: 2793: 2789: 2783: 2766: 2762: 2756: 2742:(2): 85–95. 2739: 2735: 2729: 2692: 2688: 2658: 2654: 2648: 2623: 2619: 2613: 2594: 2588: 2569: 2563: 2554: 2550: 2544: 2532:. Retrieved 2520: 2511: 2507: 2497: 2488: 2455: 2451: 2438: 2426:. Retrieved 2414: 2395: 2373:(4): 83–98. 2370: 2366: 2360: 2343: 2339: 2318:. Retrieved 2311:the original 2298: 2273: 2269: 2197:Avunculicide 2065:Chris Benoit 2044:Lori Hacking 2009:Philosopher 1998:Joan Vollmer 1992:Beat author 1876:Empress Zhou 1804:Empress Yifu 1734:Berenice III 1678: 1669: 1654:Please help 1642: 1618: 1605: 1600: 1585: 1543: 1522: 1507: 1498: 1478: 1450: 1438: 1430: 1427:Risk factors 1412: 1403: 1389: 1382: 1370: 1348: 1344: 1337: 1336: 1195:Witch trials 1177: 1120: 1094:Dating abuse 1076:Other issues 1068:Foot binding 1061:Infibulation 891:By Deception 886:Acquaintance 812: 560: 493:jurisdiction 490: 489: 452:Manslaughter 416:Spree killer 394:Proxy murder 275:Child murder 258:jurisdiction 255: 254: 216: 200: 193:Please help 177:may contain 176: 146: 137: 127: 120: 113: 106: 94: 82:Please help 77:verification 74: 50: 43: 37: 36:Please help 33: 3307:23 December 3195:23 December 2796:(1): 3–16. 2340:Criminology 2115:Mark Winger 2093:Anthony Ler 2051:Hans Reiser 2029:Janet March 1983:Buck Ruxton 1962:trigamously 1945:homeopathic 1925:Edith Cowan 1846:Anne Boleyn 1704:Cambyses II 1592:family laws 1577:Hellenistic 1555:Dowry death 1528:levels and 1289:Victimology 1269:25 November 1128:Eve teasing 1089:Gaslighting 1041:Acid attack 788:Infanticide 773:Dowry death 698:Tyrannicide 636:Crucifixion 579:Neonaticide 574:Infanticide 359:Mass murder 349:Lust murder 185:information 99:"Uxoricide" 3560:Uxoricides 3549:Categories 3386:2021-09-23 3333:2015-06-14 2557:: 114–118. 2452:The Lancet 2252:References 2245:Sororicide 2215:Mariticide 2209:Fratricide 2134:Dover Road 2109:by a judge 1989:, in 1935. 1978:poisoning. 1972:Hay-on-Wye 1950:hanged in 1880:Li Zicheng 1824:, in 1189. 1773:Pandataria 1748:Mariamne I 1738:Alexandria 1730:Ptolemy XI 1579:original, 1373:mariticide 1361:mariticide 1357:girlfriend 1279:By country 1274:6 February 1109:management 998:In Service 956:Statistics 946:Prevention 896:Corrective 808:Sororicide 656:Gendercide 596:Sororicide 591:Fratricide 565:Prolicide 556:Mariticide 551:Familicide 515:Euthanasia 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Homicide
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Crime of passion
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