190:
846:
789:
2911:
972:
286:
205:
817:
2824:
803:
3489:
864:
1476:
1850:
1252:
2693:
38:
274:
275:
272:
271:
1464:
973:
273:
1667:
The natural gas industry was of importance to the economy of the republic. The Gazly deposits and other and
Kashkadarya (Mubarak, Shurtan) area contributed to this industry. Uzbekistan also produced oil
1375:
Another major development, one with future catastrophic impact, was the drive initiated in the early 1960s to substantially increase cotton production in the republic. This drive led to overzealous
2390:
1499:
and declared its independence on 31 August 1991, with the Soviet Union dissolving on 26 December 1991. After independence, the 1978 Constitution remained in use. The referendum was confirmed on
2088:
2814:
ARTICLE 26. The Uzbek Soviet
Socialist Republic consists of the Bukhara, Samarkand, Tashkent, Ferghana, and Khorezm Regions, and the Kara-Kalpak Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic.
3205:
3524:
1664:
and others. There was also a hydroelectric component to the economy, including the
Charvak, Hodzhikentskaya, Gazalkent and Farkhad hydroelectric plants, among others.
2153:
3674:
2380:
3529:
3180:
3943:
2385:
2204:
1372:, even in rural areas. Only a small percentage of the population was literate before 1917; this percentage increased to nearly 100 percent under the Soviets.
2460:
1565:
1452:
3953:
3938:
3339:
2258:
2189:
3380:
503:
1326:
55:
2832:
2680:
2641:
2444:
1272:
648:
3879:
2604:
1213:
822:
625:
102:
3153:
1357:
258:
210:
189:
1309:, many industries were relocated to Uzbekistan from vulnerable locations in western regions of the USSR to keep them safe. Large numbers of
74:
3251:
3233:
1926:
1460:
3414:
3374:
3173:
2194:
2018:
1614:
195:
3948:
3612:
2627:
1260:
1205:
81:
1971:
1610:
1280:
3918:
3478:
3333:
3290:
2094:
3625:
1322:
525:
88:
3923:
3223:
3166:
3055:
2305:
1886:
477:
3544:
3356:
2807:
1817:
Some of the light industry present in
Uzbekistan included the primary processing of cotton, silk cocoons, wool, fiber crops,
1598:. Personnel from the TurkVO were distributed between the military of Uzbekistan, as well as the militaries of the other four
747:
1488:
285:
70:
3362:
3308:
3218:
3084:
Ghost wars : the secret history of the CIA, Afghanistan, and bin Laden, from the Soviet invasion to
September 10, 2001
2322:
2139:
2023:
1916:
1881:
1241:
1217:
794:
3933:
3368:
3313:
3238:
1941:
1921:
1549:
1221:
204:
2424:
3298:
3228:
3213:
3028:
2761:
2597:
2342:
2213:
2048:
1966:
1896:
1891:
1876:
1403:
1399:
1828:
produced oil and fat - mainly oil production from cotton seeds, tinned vegetables, butter and cheese, milk, and meat.
3303:
3274:
3264:
3092:
3065:
3038:
2033:
1998:
1936:
1911:
1906:
1395:
1141:
1133:
121:
3928:
3679:
3269:
2366:
2134:
1987:
1901:
1500:
1318:
1263:
until 1929, when the Tajik ASSR was upgraded to an equal status. In 1930, the Uzbek SSR capital was relocated from
1125:
1447:, leader of the Communist Party of Uzbekistan since 1989 and subsequently head of that party's reincarnation, the
3661:
3590:
3539:
3407:
3259:
2635:
2561:
2268:
2222:
2008:
1931:
1129:
1118:
835:
742:
604:
1821:, and karakul pelts. Cotton and silk textiles, footwear, garments, and carpets were all produced in Uzbekistan.
3703:
3509:
2486:
2043:
2028:
1977:
59:
1287:. Further bits and pieces of territory were transferred several times between Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan after
3767:
3607:
3189:
2590:
2576:
2310:
2064:
1982:
1860:
1553:
1432:
1428:
1233:
1225:
1092:
1084:
302:
95:
3785:
3554:
3514:
2571:
2526:
2481:
2290:
2285:
2280:
1537:
1512:
1484:
551:
238:
3750:
3735:
3630:
3534:
2058:
1626:
1591:
1421:
1414:
1487:
in March 1991 as a part of the proposed Union of Soviet
Sovereign States. This never came to pass after
3725:
3720:
3715:
3595:
3580:
3400:
2968:
2541:
2352:
2069:
1577:
1153:
1106:
Beginning 20 June 1990, the Uzbek SSR adopted the
Declaration of State Sovereignty within its borders.
714:
3600:
2454:
1779:
1353:
1099:, the legal political party, from 1925 until 1990. From 1990 to 1991, it was a sovereign part of the
17:
3030:
Collectivization and Social
Engineering: Soviet Administration and the Jews of Uzbekistan, 1917-1939
3810:
1561:
3132:
3757:
3730:
3689:
3635:
3585:
3519:
3497:
2536:
1772:
1587:
1529:
1456:
697:
48:
2263:
3820:
3568:
2395:
2295:
1799:
1783:
1764:
1638:
1528:
framework, whereby the First
Secretary of the Central Committee was the head of the party, the
1516:
671:
460:
3147:
2275:
1271:, which remained the capital since. In 1936, Uzbekistan was enlarged with the addition of the
3851:
3844:
3777:
3684:
3649:
3549:
3435:
3427:
2984:
2910:
2566:
2551:
2429:
2184:
2165:
1811:
1632:
1391:
1191:
3158:
3790:
3745:
3488:
2496:
2491:
2471:
2237:
1807:
1653:
1606:
filled the ranks of the newly created armed forces, and made up most of the officer corps.
1431:
was the only legal party in the Uzbek SSR until 1990. The first secretary, or head, of the
409:
574:
8:
3860:
3825:
3815:
2531:
1583:
1197:
590:
489:
379:
2332:
3762:
3740:
3463:
3448:
2931:
2850:
2521:
2227:
2174:
1818:
1677:
1657:
1541:
1525:
3865:
3468:
3098:
3088:
3061:
3034:
2449:
2375:
2232:
1768:
1337:) from other parts of the Soviet Union to Uzbekistan. This included large numbers of
1299:
3805:
3453:
2862:
2858:
2663:
2648:
2242:
1814:. Some companies also produced cement, asbestos-cement pipes, slate, and ceramics.
1791:
1545:
1455:
adopted the
Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Uzbek SSR, which took over the
1368:
became anti-religious museums. On the positive side was the virtual elimination of
1365:
988:
914:
908:
471:
359:
167:
3057:
Soviet Nation-Building in Central Asia: The Making of the Kazakh and Uzbek Nations
3666:
2953:
2890:
2880:
2876:
2870:
2434:
2337:
1748:
1557:
1440:
1169:
1161:
982:
480:
474:
404:
399:
384:
244:
1224:
were abolished and their territories were eventually divided into five separate
3795:
3458:
2948:
2898:
2894:
2886:
2866:
2844:
2838:
2674:
2659:
2546:
2357:
1709:
1669:
1646:
1603:
1342:
1201:
414:
389:
374:
354:
231:
152:
2823:
3912:
3894:
3881:
3800:
2556:
2419:
2347:
2300:
2084:
1825:
1705:
1652:
Uzbekistan's energy came from large thermal power plants, including those at
1599:
1533:
1444:
1411:
1209:
1107:
760:
734:
540:
486:
468:
450:
430:
3102:
2779:
2670:
2013:
1839:
1795:
1763:(in Fergana and Namangan), rubber products, household chemicals, and more.
1522:
1334:
1306:
1288:
1237:
1100:
1088:
291:
3617:
3082:
2476:
2466:
2116:
2075:
2053:
1642:
1338:
1330:
1295:
1232:, created on 27 October 1924. The next year Uzbekistan became one of the
1178:(Persian: "land of"). However, the official name of the republic was the
1137:
808:
1152:
The name, Uzbekistan, literally means "Home of the Free", taken from an
3423:
2979:
2786:
2741:
2697:
2439:
2317:
1724:
1716:
1697:
1693:
1521:
Uzbekistan, akin to the rest of the Soviet republics, was defined by a
1496:
1451:(PDP), became president of the Uzbek SSR in 1990. On 20 June 1990, the
1407:
1376:
1369:
1314:
1276:
890:
885:
853:
3392:
1602:
republics when it was dissolved in June 1992. At independence, ethnic
2793:
2701:
2327:
2129:
1740:
1475:
1436:
1380:
1264:
394:
322:
2692:
1251:
37:
2745:
2652:
2501:
2199:
1803:
1732:
1720:
1689:
1661:
1595:
1418:
1384:
1346:
1310:
1268:
755:
492:
329:
1775:, and the microbiological industry were all present in some form.
2631:
2179:
2123:
2080:
1787:
1760:
1744:
1673:
1245:
437:
315:
2914:
The Uzbek SSR in the Soviet Union, 1989 (Navoi Oblast not shown)
1321:. The demographics situation was further aggravated by Stalin's
1317:
and other nationalities accompanied the factories, altering the
263:
Oʻzbekiston Sovet Sotsialist Respublikasining davlat madhiyasi;
3443:
3120:
2772:
2765:
1786:
of cotton cultivation, cotton harvesters, etc.), production of
1752:
1736:
1728:
1492:
1443:, head of the Communist Party of Uzbekistan from 1959 to 1983.
1361:
445:
3188:
2755:
2623:
27 October 1924 – creation of Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic
1992:
1756:
1479:
Flag of the Uzbek SSR/Uzbekistan, adopted on 18 November 1991
1174:
1021:
959:
1298:, a number of alleged nationalists were executed, including
2038:
2003:
1866:
1701:
1685:
1681:
1096:
1003:
929:
991:
917:
1048:
1030:
1009:
944:
935:
1424:
also crossed the border to commit sabotage operations.
1680:
region). In terms of minerals, there was production of
1617:, of which it was a republican affiliate organization.
1255:
Group of Uzbek women in the old city of Tashkent, 1924
2461:
De-satellization of the Socialist Republic of Romania
1700:(found in the Karamazarskaya group of deposits), and
1360:
of Communist authorities. The government closed most
1051:
1042:
1033:
1024:
1015:
1006:
997:
994:
962:
953:
947:
938:
932:
920:
1283:. That same year in December, it was renamed to the
1234:
republics of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
1045:
1018:
1000:
956:
941:
926:
1435:was consistently an Uzbek. Long-time leader of the
1039:
1012:
923:
62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1715:Chemical manufacturing included the production of
1495:. In the aftermath, the Uzbek SSR was renamed the
1248:was initiated, which lasted until the late 1930s.
1117:and declared independence three months before the
259:Ўзбекистон Совет Социалистик Республикаси мадҳияси
1590:. Almost all of its troops were personnel of the
1113:On 31 August 1991, the Uzbek SSR was renamed the
3910:
1615:Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Soviet Union
3013:Узбекская Социалистическая Советская Республика
2833:Karakalpak Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
2642:Karakalpak Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
1530:Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet
1182:as defined by its 1937 and 1978 Constitutions.
266:"Anthem of the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic"
161:Узбекская Советская Социалистическая Республика
1637:Uzbekistan had an industrial sector including
1200:were changed along ethnic lines determined by
3944:States and territories disestablished in 1991
3408:
3174:
2598:
159:
3006:
3005:1924–1936: Uzbek Socialist Soviet Republic
1196:In 1924, the borders of political units in
1110:became the republic's inaugural president.
236:
225:
144:
3954:1991 disestablishments in the Soviet Union
3939:States and territories established in 1924
3415:
3401:
3181:
3167:
2628:Tajik Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
2605:
2591:
3008:Ўзбекистон Социалистик Совет Республикаси
1778:Some of the engineering sector included:
1379:withdrawals of irrigation water from the
1281:national delimitation in the Soviet Union
709:447,400 km (172,700 sq mi)
146:Ўзбекистон Совет Социалистик Республикаси
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
2909:
2822:
2691:
1609:The Uzbek SSR operated its own domestic
1564:and the legislative power was vested in
1491:events between 19 and 21 August 1991 in
1474:
1323:forced deportation of some ethnic groups
1250:
27:Constituent Republic of the Soviet Union
3422:
1568:where it met for sessions in Tashkent.
239:Butun dunyo proletarlari, birlashingiz!
14:
3911:
3116:
3114:
3112:
3053:
3396:
3162:
3133:1936 Constitution of the USSR, Part I
3026:
2726:Surkhan-Darshin Okrug (cap: Shirabad)
249:"Proletarians of all nations, unite!"
227:Бутун дунё пролетарлари, бирлашингиз!
3149:Uzbekistan; Another Big Leap Forward
3080:
3054:Ubiria, Grigol (16 September 2015).
2751:Dyushambe Oblast (capital Dyushambe)
2140:World Federation of Democratic Youth
1806:, electronic and instrument-making,
1538:Chairmen of the Council of Ministers
1406:on 15 February 1989. During the war
60:adding citations to reliable sources
31:
3109:
24:
2720:Kashka-Darin Okrug (cap: Bek-Budi)
2617:
2214:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states
1483:The Uzbek SSR participated in the
660:• State sovereignty declared
25:
3965:
3949:1924 establishments in Uzbekistan
3141:
2696:The Uzbek SSR in 1927, including
1218:Bukharan People's Soviet Republic
71:"Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic"
3487:
2827:The Uzbek SSR on 1 December 1938
2135:World Federation of Trade Unions
1848:
1222:Khorezm People's Soviet Republic
987:
913:
862:
844:
815:
801:
787:
284:
269:
203:
188:
36:
3919:Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic
3474:Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic
2711:Kanimekh Raion (cap.: Kanimekh)
2636:Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic
1831:
1790:, equipment for the cotton and
1470:
1285:Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic
1230:Uzbek Socialist Soviet Republic
1180:Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic
903:Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic
684:• Independence recognized
138:Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic
47:needs additional citations for
3126:
3074:
3047:
3020:
2996:
2849:Surkhan-Daryhin Okrug (today:
2735:Fergan Okrug (capital: Kokand)
2717:Zeravshan Okrug (cap: Kermine)
13:
1:
3924:Republics of the Soviet Union
3190:Republics of the Soviet Union
2990:
2778:Kurgan-Tyube Oblast (capital
2577:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia
1594:(TurkVO), which was based in
1582:Uzbekistan had the strongest
1554:Communist Party of Uzbekistan
1433:Communist Party of Uzbekistan
1394:, several troops crossed the
1356:became a focal point for the
3381:Pridnestrovian Moldavian SSR
2572:Fall of communism in Albania
2527:Polish Round Table Agreement
2482:Cuban intervention in Angola
1611:Ministry of Internal Affairs
1513:Politics of the Soviet Union
1319:demographics of the republic
1302:, the first prime minister.
290:Uzbekistan (red) within the
7:
3135:. Departments.bucknell.edu.
3087:. New York: Penguin Press.
3027:Levin, Zeev (3 July 2015).
2973:
2785:Pendjikent Oblast (capital
2666:, Dzhizak Oblast is formed.
2644:was joined to the Uzbek SSR
1960:Allied and satellite states
1627:Economy of the Soviet Union
1592:Turkestan Military District
1571:
1506:
1422:Inter-Services Intelligence
1415:Central Intelligence Agency
1206:Commissar for Nationalities
1124:Uzbekistan was bordered by
637:• Republic proclaimed
237:
10:
3970:
3934:Former socialist republics
2969:Subdivisions of Uzbekistan
2966:
2889:(capital: Fergana, today:
2792:Ura-Tyube Oblast (capital
2708:Khorezm Okrug (cap: Khiva)
1630:
1624:
1620:
1578:Armed Forces of Uzbekistan
1575:
1552:'s republican branch, the
1510:
1352:During the Soviet period,
1279:in the last stages of the
1226:Soviet Socialist Republics
1189:
1185:
1119:Soviet Union's dissolution
1103:with its own legislation.
3838:
3776:
3711:
3702:
3657:
3648:
3576:
3567:
3505:
3496:
3485:
3434:
3349:
3326:
3288:
3247:
3204:
3197:
3007:
2634:split off and become the
2497:1984 Los Angeles Olympics
1639:electric power generation
1613:(MVD) independent of the
1489:unsuccessful coup attempt
1449:People's Democratic Party
1091:. It was governed by the
878:
766:
754:
741:
730:
720:
713:
703:
696:
692:
682:
668:
658:
645:
635:
622:
618:
610:
600:
596:
581:
564:
560:
550:
546:
531:
516:
512:
504:First Secretary/President
502:
459:
436:
426:
340:
308:
303:Soviet Socialist Republic
298:
283:
253:
226:
221:
184:
179:
160:
145:
136:
2808:Constitution of the USSR
2318:Czechoslovakia 1976–1990
1457:laws of the Soviet Union
1259:Uzbekistan included the
3929:Communism in Uzbekistan
3636:President of Uzbekistan
2962:
2905:
2818:
2802:
2771:Kulyab Oblast (capital
2762:Gorno-Badakhshan Oblast
2687:
2562:End of the Soviet Union
2537:Fall of the Berlin Wall
2097: (until 1948)
2072: (until 1977)
2061: (until 1989)
1995: (until 1961)
1974: (until 1961)
1588:Central Asian Republics
1390:Towards the end of the
1294:In 1937–38, during the
1228:, one of which was the
1147:
566:• 1924–1937
533:• 1989–1991
518:• 1925–1927
2915:
2828:
2816:
2704:
2679:20 April 1982 – Ru WP
2251:Protests and uprisings
1800:electrical engineering
1755:); the manufacture of
1586:presence of the other
1517:Politics of Uzbekistan
1497:Republic of Uzbekistan
1480:
1256:
1115:Republic of Uzbekistan
1097:Soviet Communist Party
858:Republic of Uzbekistan
672:Republic of Uzbekistan
2985:Outline of Uzbekistan
2967:Further information:
2913:
2826:
2812:
2754:Garm Oblast (capital
2695:
2567:Post-Soviet conflicts
2552:Breakup of Yugoslavia
2455:Albanian–Soviet split
2166:Anti-Soviet partisans
2109:Related organizations
1812:petroleum engineering
1633:Economy of Uzbekistan
1560:was exercised by the
1478:
1387:ecological disaster.
1358:anti-religious drives
1254:
1192:History of Uzbekistan
1121:on 26 December 1991.
341:Common languages
3081:Coll, Steve (2004).
2630:and a region around
2547:Barricades in Latvia
2492:1980 Moscow Olympics
2472:Cuban Missile Crisis
670:• Renamed into
647:• Accession of
410:Central Asian Arabic
56:improve this article
3891: /
3350:Non-union republics
3340:Transcaucasian SFSR
2658:29 December 1973 –
2647:16 February 1963 –
2532:Revolutions of 1989
1798:and road machines,
1782:(machinery for the
1717:mineral fertilizers
1647:chemical production
1584:Soviet Armed Forces
1383:and the subsequent
591:Shukrullo Mirsaidov
3680:Telecommunications
3464:Emirate of Bukhara
3449:Khwarazmian Empire
3334:Karelo-Finnish SSR
3121:Uzbekistan Regions
3002:Historical names:
2936:Surkhadarya Oblast
2932:Kashkadarya Oblast
2916:
2851:Surxondaryo Region
2829:
2705:
2640:5 December 1936 –
2626:15 October 1929 –
2522:Singing Revolution
2296:Novocherkassk 1962
1542:head of government
1526:socialist republic
1481:
1257:
1144:to the southwest.
1140:to the south; and
1136:to the northeast;
1132:to the southeast;
552:Head of government
481:socialist republic
368:Minority languages
348:Official languages
3874:
3873:
3834:
3833:
3698:
3697:
3644:
3643:
3626:Political parties
3621:
3591:Foreign relations
3563:
3562:
3469:Russian Turkestan
3390:
3389:
3322:
3321:
2615:
2614:
2450:Sino-Soviet split
2430:Tito–Stalin split
2425:Czechoslovak coup
2403:
2402:
2343:Ukraine 1989–1991
2281:East Germany 1953
2223:Soviet occupation
1410:sponsored by the
1408:Afghan mujahideen
1404:Soviet withdrawal
1392:Soviet–Afghan War
1366:religious schools
1300:Faizullah Khojaev
1172:: "master"), and
1061:Soviet Uzbekistan
1059:), also known as
899:
898:
874:
873:
870:
869:
828:
827:
586:
575:Fayzulla Xoʻjayev
569:
536:
521:
276:
132:
131:
124:
106:
16:(Redirected from
3961:
3906:
3905:
3903:
3902:
3901:
3896:
3892:
3889:
3888:
3887:
3884:
3854:
3847:
3709:
3708:
3670:
3655:
3654:
3619:
3574:
3573:
3503:
3502:
3491:
3454:Chagatai Khanate
3417:
3410:
3403:
3394:
3393:
3248:Former parts of
3224:Byelorussian SSR
3202:
3201:
3183:
3176:
3169:
3160:
3159:
3136:
3130:
3124:
3118:
3107:
3106:
3078:
3072:
3071:
3051:
3045:
3044:
3024:
3018:
3010:
3009:
3000:
2928:Samarkand Oblast
2863:Samarkand Region
2859:Samarkand Oblast
2664:Samarkand Oblast
2649:Syr Darya Oblast
2607:
2600:
2593:
2516:
2463:
2414:
2259:Poland 1944–1989
2243:Operation Jungle
2162:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2110:
1961:
1871:
1869:
1863:
1852:
1851:
1842:
1836:
1835:
1792:textile industry
1546:one-party system
1501:29 December 1991
1242:collectivization
1240:). In 1928, the
1058:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1036:
1035:
1032:
1027:
1026:
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993:
986:
978:
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934:
931:
928:
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922:
919:
912:
866:
865:
848:
847:
832:
831:
819:
818:
805:
804:
791:
790:
784:
783:
768:
767:
688:25 December 1991
624:• Succeeds
584:
577:
567:
534:
519:
472:Marxist-Leninist
288:
278:
277:
242:
229:
228:
207:
192:
171:
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156:
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147:
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113:
107:
105:
64:
40:
32:
21:
3969:
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3963:
3962:
3960:
3959:
3958:
3909:
3908:
3899:
3897:
3893:
3890:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3878:
3877:
3875:
3870:
3857:
3850:
3843:
3830:
3772:
3768:Public holidays
3694:
3668:
3640:
3608:Law enforcement
3559:
3545:Protected areas
3492:
3483:
3430:
3421:
3391:
3386:
3345:
3318:
3284:
3249:
3243:
3193:
3187:
3144:
3139:
3131:
3127:
3123:. Statoids.com.
3119:
3110:
3095:
3079:
3075:
3068:
3052:
3048:
3041:
3025:
3021:
3001:
2997:
2993:
2976:
2971:
2965:
2954:Namangan Oblast
2945:Tashkent Oblast
2942:Syrdarya Oblast
2919:Karakalpak ASSR
2908:
2891:Namangan Region
2881:Toshkent Region
2877:Tashkent Oblast
2871:Sirdaryo Region
2821:
2805:
2690:
2620:
2618:List of changes
2611:
2582:
2581:
2517:
2514:
2507:
2506:
2459:
2435:Berlin Blockade
2415:
2413:Cold War events
2412:
2405:
2404:
2328:Kazakhstan 1986
2159:
2154:
2152:
2145:
2144:
2111:
2108:
2101:
2100:
1962:
1959:
1952:
1951:
1872:
1867:
1861:
1859:
1849:
1840:
1834:
1757:chemical fibers
1712:, and others).
1635:
1629:
1623:
1580:
1574:
1558:Executive power
1519:
1511:Main articles:
1509:
1473:
1459:days after the
1441:Sharof Rashidov
1429:Communist Party
1402:as part of the
1275:taken from the
1273:Karakalpak ASSR
1194:
1188:
1150:
1038:
1029:
990:
981:
980:
971:
970:
952:
916:
907:
906:
895:
863:
857:
845:
839:
816:
802:
788:
723:
706:
685:
675:
661:
654:5 December 1936
651:
641:5 December 1924
638:
631:27 October 1924
628:
587:
573:
570:
537:
526:Vladimir Ivanov
522:
498:
455:
422:
419:
364:
336:
332:
325:
318:
294:
279:
270:
267:
265:
261:
248:
245:transliteration
235:
217:
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208:
200:
199:
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175:
174:
165:
150:
139:
128:
117:
111:
108:
65:
63:
53:
41:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3967:
3957:
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3832:
3831:
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3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
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3780:
3774:
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3771:
3770:
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3760:
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3723:
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3695:
3693:
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3641:
3639:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3604:
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3593:
3588:
3583:
3577:
3571:
3565:
3564:
3561:
3560:
3558:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3525:Extreme points
3522:
3517:
3512:
3506:
3500:
3494:
3493:
3486:
3484:
3482:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3459:Timurid Empire
3456:
3451:
3446:
3440:
3438:
3432:
3431:
3420:
3419:
3412:
3405:
3397:
3388:
3387:
3385:
3384:
3378:
3372:
3366:
3360:
3353:
3351:
3347:
3346:
3344:
3343:
3337:
3330:
3328:
3324:
3323:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3316:
3311:
3309:Lithuanian SSR
3306:
3301:
3295:
3293:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3256:
3254:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3219:Azerbaijan SSR
3216:
3210:
3208:
3199:
3195:
3194:
3186:
3185:
3178:
3171:
3163:
3157:
3156:
3143:
3142:External links
3140:
3138:
3137:
3125:
3108:
3093:
3073:
3066:
3046:
3039:
3019:
3017:
3016:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2988:
2987:
2982:
2975:
2972:
2964:
2961:
2960:
2959:
2958:Fergana Oblast
2956:
2951:
2949:Andijan Oblast
2946:
2943:
2940:
2939:Jizzakh Oblast
2937:
2934:
2929:
2926:
2925:Bukhara Oblast
2923:
2922:Khorezm Oblast
2920:
2907:
2904:
2903:
2902:
2899:Fergana Region
2895:Andijan Region
2887:Fergana Oblast
2884:
2874:
2867:Jizzakh Region
2856:
2855:
2854:
2845:Bukhara Oblast
2842:
2841:(cap: Urgench)
2839:Khorezm Oblast
2836:
2820:
2817:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2799:
2798:
2797:
2790:
2783:
2776:
2769:
2759:
2752:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2730:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2684:
2677:
2675:Bukhara Oblast
2667:
2660:Dzhizak Oblast
2656:
2645:
2638:
2624:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2609:
2602:
2595:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2580:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2542:January Events
2539:
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2529:
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2518:
2513:
2512:
2509:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2499:
2494:
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2427:
2422:
2416:
2411:
2410:
2407:
2406:
2401:
2400:
2399:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2370:
2369:
2363:
2362:
2361:
2360:
2355:
2353:Lithuania 1991
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2314:
2313:
2308:
2298:
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2253:
2252:
2248:
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2246:
2245:
2240:
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2225:
2217:
2216:
2210:
2209:
2208:
2207:
2202:
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2182:
2177:
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2168:
2160:
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2143:
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2102:
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2098:
2092:
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2073:
2067:
2062:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2009:Czechoslovakia
2006:
2001:
1996:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1969:
1963:
1958:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
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1884:
1879:
1873:
1858:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1845:
1844:
1833:
1830:
1773:pharmaceutical
1759:(in Fergana);
1710:Jizzakh region
1704:(found in the
1670:Fergana valley
1625:Main article:
1622:
1619:
1573:
1570:
1566:Supreme Soviet
1540:served as the
1508:
1505:
1472:
1469:
1453:Supreme Soviet
1343:Crimean Tatars
1339:ethnic Koreans
1214:Turkestan ASSR
1202:Vladimir Lenin
1187:
1184:
1149:
1146:
1128:to the north;
1085:union republic
1081:Red Uzbekistan
897:
896:
894:
893:
888:
882:
880:
876:
875:
872:
871:
868:
867:
860:
850:
849:
842:
829:
826:
825:
823:Turkestan ASSR
820:
812:
811:
806:
798:
797:
792:
780:
779:
774:
764:
763:
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710:
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694:
693:
690:
689:
686:
683:
680:
679:
678:31 August 1991
676:
674:/Independence
669:
666:
665:
662:
659:
656:
655:
652:
649:Karakalpakstan
646:
643:
642:
639:
636:
633:
632:
629:
626:Turkestan ASSR
623:
620:
619:
616:
615:
612:
608:
607:
605:Supreme Soviet
602:
598:
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594:
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26:
9:
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4:
3:
2:
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3925:
3922:
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3914:
3907:
3904:
3895:40.0°N 66.0°E
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3858:
3853:
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3837:
3827:
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3802:
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3783:
3781:
3779:
3775:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3752:
3751:Mental health
3749:
3748:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3736:Ethnic groups
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3713:
3710:
3707:
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3701:
3691:
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3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3659:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3647:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3631:Supreme Court
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3602:
3599:
3598:
3597:
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3592:
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3587:
3584:
3582:
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3528:
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3523:
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3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3507:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3495:
3490:
3480:
3477:
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3472:
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3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
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3447:
3445:
3442:
3441:
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3437:
3433:
3429:
3425:
3418:
3413:
3411:
3406:
3404:
3399:
3398:
3395:
3382:
3379:
3376:
3373:
3370:
3367:
3364:
3361:
3358:
3355:
3354:
3352:
3348:
3341:
3338:
3335:
3332:
3331:
3329:
3325:
3315:
3314:Moldavian SSR
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3292:
3287:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3257:
3255:
3253:
3246:
3240:
3239:Ukrainian SSR
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3207:
3203:
3200:
3196:
3191:
3184:
3179:
3177:
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3170:
3165:
3164:
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3155:
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3150:
3146:
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3134:
3129:
3122:
3117:
3115:
3113:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3094:1-59420-007-6
3090:
3086:
3085:
3077:
3069:
3067:9781317504351
3063:
3060:. Routledge.
3059:
3058:
3050:
3042:
3040:9789004294714
3036:
3032:
3031:
3023:
3014:
3004:
3003:
2999:
2995:
2986:
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2981:
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2970:
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2722:
2719:
2716:
2713:
2710:
2707:
2706:
2703:
2699:
2694:
2682:
2681:Navoiy Oblast
2678:
2676:
2672:
2671:Navoiy Oblast
2668:
2665:
2661:
2657:
2654:
2650:
2646:
2643:
2639:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2622:
2621:
2608:
2603:
2601:
2596:
2594:
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2588:
2586:
2585:
2578:
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2563:
2560:
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2557:Yugoslav Wars
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
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2535:
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2500:
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2473:
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2468:
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2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2445:Secret Speech
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2420:Marshall Plan
2418:
2417:
2409:
2408:
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2085:North Vietnam
2082:
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2025:
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2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
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1997:
1994:
1991:
1989:
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1838:
1837:
1829:
1827:
1826:food industry
1822:
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1805:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1784:mechanization
1781:
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1766:
1765:Petrochemical
1762:
1758:
1754:
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1746:
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1640:
1634:
1628:
1618:
1616:
1612:
1607:
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1601:
1600:Central Asian
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1579:
1569:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1534:head of state
1531:
1527:
1524:
1518:
1514:
1504:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1477:
1468:
1466:
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1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1445:Islam Karimov
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1416:
1413:
1409:
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1401:
1397:
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1388:
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1373:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1350:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1327:collaboration
1325:suspected of
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1292:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1253:
1249:
1247:
1244:of land into
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1210:Joseph Stalin
1207:
1203:
1199:
1193:
1183:
1181:
1177:
1176:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1145:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1122:
1120:
1116:
1111:
1109:
1108:Islam Karimov
1104:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1056:
984:
974:
967:
910:
904:
892:
889:
887:
884:
883:
881:
879:Today part of
877:
861:
859:
856:
852:
851:
843:
841:
838:
834:
833:
830:
824:
821:
814:
813:
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786:
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782:
781:
778:
775:
773:
770:
769:
765:
762:
759:
757:
756:ISO 3166 code
753:
749:
746:
744:
740:
736:
735:Soviet rouble
733:
729:
725:
722:• Census
719:
716:
712:
708:
702:
699:
695:
691:
687:
681:
677:
673:
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653:
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621:
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599:
595:
592:
589:
580:
576:
572:
563:
559:
555:
553:
549:
545:
542:
541:Islam Karimov
539:
530:
527:
524:
515:
511:
507:
505:
501:
494:
491:
488:
485:
482:
479:
476:
473:
470:
467:
466:
464:
462:
458:
452:
449:
447:
444:
443:
441:
439:
435:
432:
431:State atheism
429:
425:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
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331:
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264:
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115:
104:
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97:
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90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73: –
72:
68:
67:Find sources:
61:
57:
51:
50:
45:This article
43:
39:
34:
33:
30:
19:
3876:
3786:Architecture
3726:Demographics
3721:Coat of arms
3620:(Parliament)
3618:Oliy Majlis
3596:Human rights
3581:Constitution
3473:
3363:Bukharan SSR
3357:SSR Abkhazia
3299:Estonian SSR
3279:
3252:Russian SFSR
3234:Russian SFSR
3229:Georgian SSR
3214:Armenian SSR
3148:
3128:
3083:
3076:
3056:
3049:
3029:
3022:
3012:
2998:
2813:
2806:
2780:Kurgan-Tyube
2391:to Hong Kong
2386:East Germany
2338:Tbilisi 1989
2323:Romania 1977
2291:Hungary 1956
2286:Georgia 1956
2122:
2115:
2014:East Germany
1946:
1841:Eastern Bloc
1832:Subdivisions
1823:
1816:
1796:construction
1777:
1714:
1706:Navoi region
1678:Surkhandarya
1666:
1651:
1636:
1608:
1581:
1523:single-party
1520:
1482:
1471:Independence
1461:Russian SFSR
1448:
1426:
1396:Uzbek border
1389:
1374:
1351:
1335:Nazi Germany
1307:World War II
1304:
1293:
1289:World War II
1284:
1258:
1238:Soviet Union
1229:
1198:Central Asia
1195:
1179:
1173:
1165:
1157:
1154:amalgamation
1151:
1142:Turkmenistan
1123:
1114:
1112:
1105:
1101:Soviet Union
1093:Uzbek branch
1089:Soviet Union
1080:
1076:
1072:
1071:, or simply
1068:
1064:
1060:
902:
900:
854:
836:
795:Bukharan SSR
777:Succeeded by
776:
771:
743:Calling code
705:• Total
664:20 June 1990
583:• 1990
490:presidential
367:
347:
292:Soviet Union
262:
254:
223:Motto:
222:
211:State emblem
118:
109:
99:
92:
85:
78:
66:
54:Please help
49:verification
46:
29:
3898: /
3383:(1990–1991)
3377:(1990–1991)
3375:Abkhaz ASSR
3371:(1920–1924)
3369:Khorezm SSR
3365:(1920–1924)
3359:(1921–1931)
3342:(1922–1936)
3336:(1940–1956)
3327:Short-lived
3304:Latvian SSR
3289:Annexed in
3275:Kirghiz SSR
3265:Turkmen SSR
3192:(1922–1991)
3154:Afif Alimov
2673:split from
2669:ca. 1981 –
2662:split from
2655:) is formed
2477:Vietnam War
2467:Berlin Wall
2396:North Korea
2333:Brașov 1987
2301:Prague 1968
2264:Poznań 1956
2117:Warsaw Pact
2076:South Yemen
2054:North Korea
1967:Afghanistan
1887:Byelorussia
1780:agriculture
1698:copper ores
1643:engineering
1548:led by the
1400:Afghanistan
1333:(including
1331:Axis powers
1296:Great Purge
1246:state farms
1164:: "self"),
1138:Afghanistan
1075:and rarely
809:Khorezm SSR
772:Preceded by
737:(Rbl) (SUR)
601:Legislature
495:(1990–1991)
483:(1924–1990)
333:(1930–1991)
326:(1925–1930)
214:(1978–1991)
198:(1952–1991)
3913:Categories
3900:40.0; 66.0
3806:Literature
3746:Healthcare
3669:(currency)
3479:Since 1991
3424:Uzbekistan
3270:Kazakh SSR
2991:References
2980:Uzbekistan
2787:Pendjikent
2742:Tajik ASSR
2698:Tajik ASSR
2683:is formed.
2487:Afghan War
2440:Korean War
2276:Plzeň 1953
2155:Opposition
2095:Yugoslavia
2049:Mozambique
1947:Uzbekistan
1932:Tajikistan
1902:Kazakhstan
1882:Azerbaijan
1725:phosphorus
1694:molybdenum
1631:See also:
1576:See also:
1562:government
1485:referendum
1377:irrigation
1370:illiteracy
1315:Ukrainians
1277:Kazakh SSR
1261:Tajik ASSR
1220:, and the
1190:See also:
1130:Tajikistan
1126:Kazakhstan
1073:Uzbekistan
891:Tajikistan
886:Uzbekistan
726:32,749,528
715:Population
461:Government
438:Demonym(s)
380:Karakalpak
82:newspapers
3758:Languages
3731:Education
3690:Transport
3662:Companies
3586:Elections
3540:Mountains
3520:Districts
3498:Geography
3280:Uzbek SSR
3260:Tajik SSR
3198:Principal
3033:. BRILL.
2794:Ura-Tyube
2764:(capital
2746:Dyushambe
2744:(capital
2732:Khotshent
2723:Samarkand
2702:Khodzhent
2651:(center:
2358:Riga 1991
2348:Baku 1990
2238:Lithuania
2130:Cominform
2034:Kampuchea
1937:Turkmenia
1917:Lithuania
1907:Kirghizia
1862:Republics
1819:raw hides
1741:Samarkand
1437:Uzbek SSR
1419:Pakistani
1381:Amu Darya
1329:with the
1265:Samarkand
1134:Kirghizia
1065:Uzbek SSR
840:Tajik SSR
750:36/37/436
475:one-party
427:Religion
395:Koryo-mar
323:Samarkand
180:1924–1991
112:June 2024
18:Uzbek SSR
3861:Category
3821:Religion
3796:Clothing
3675:Taxation
3613:Military
3569:Politics
3428:articles
3206:Founders
3103:52814066
2974:See also
2879:(today:
2861:(today:
2738:Andizhan
2729:Tashkent
2653:Guliston
2502:Gulf War
2306:Invasion
2180:Bulgaria
2044:Mongolia
2019:Ethiopia
1988:Bulgaria
1922:Moldavia
1808:chemical
1804:aviation
1788:tractors
1769:chemical
1761:plastics
1733:Chirchik
1721:nitrogen
1690:tungsten
1662:Tashkent
1654:Syrdarya
1604:Russians
1596:Tashkent
1572:Military
1536:and the
1507:Politics
1463:adopted
1417:and the
1385:Aral Sea
1347:Chechens
1311:Russians
1269:Tashkent
1083:, was a
731:Currency
493:republic
330:Tashkent
3886:66°00′E
3883:40°00′N
3845:Outline
3801:Cuisine
3778:Culture
3704:Society
3685:Tourism
3650:Economy
3550:Regions
3530:Forests
3510:Borders
3436:History
2835:(Nukus)
2714:Bukhara
2632:Khujand
2367:Dissent
2269:1980–89
2228:Estonia
2205:Ukraine
2195:Romania
2185:Croatia
2175:Albania
2124:Comecon
2081:Vietnam
2070:Somalia
2065:Romania
2029:Hungary
2024:Grenada
1972:Albania
1942:Ukraine
1897:Georgia
1892:Estonia
1877:Armenia
1865:of the
1749:Almalyk
1745:Fergana
1674:Bukhara
1621:Economy
1532:as the
1362:mosques
1305:During
1186:History
1095:of the
1087:of the
1077:Uzbekia
611:History
568:(first)
520:(first)
487:Unitary
469:Unitary
400:Bukhori
360:Russian
316:Bukhara
309:Capital
255:Anthem:
168:Russian
96:scholar
3866:Portal
3791:Cinema
3763:People
3716:Anthem
3555:Rivers
3515:Cities
3444:Sogdia
3426:
3101:
3091:
3064:
3037:
2773:Kulyab
2766:Khorog
2381:Poland
2376:Soviet
2311:Moscow
2233:Latvia
2200:Serbia
2190:Poland
2059:Poland
1978:Angola
1927:Russia
1912:Latvia
1751:, and
1737:Kokand
1729:cotton
1727:) for
1658:Angren
1645:, and
1493:Moscow
1465:theirs
1364:, and
1345:, and
1216:, the
1212:. The
1170:Turkic
1162:Turkic
1063:, the
614:
585:(last)
556:
535:(last)
508:
478:Soviet
451:Soviet
405:Dungan
385:Kazakh
319:(1925)
299:Status
257:
164:
149:
98:
91:
84:
77:
69:
3852:Index
3826:Sport
3816:Music
3811:Media
3535:Lakes
1999:Congo
1993:China
1983:Benin
1753:Navoi
1544:in a
1398:from
1354:Islam
1175:-stan
1069:UzSSR
969:
855:1991:
837:1929:
698:Area
446:Uzbek
415:Parya
390:Tatar
375:Tajik
355:Uzbek
232:Uzbek
153:Uzbek
103:JSTOR
89:books
3741:Flag
3667:Sum
3601:LGBT
3291:1940
3250:the
3099:OCLC
3089:ISBN
3062:ISBN
3035:ISBN
2963:1991
2906:1989
2819:1938
2803:1936
2756:Garm
2700:and
2688:1927
2515:Fall
2039:Laos
2004:Cuba
1868:USSR
1824:The
1810:and
1771:and
1731:(in
1723:and
1702:gold
1686:zinc
1684:and
1682:lead
1676:and
1550:CPSU
1515:and
1439:was
1427:The
1412:U.S.
1148:Name
901:The
196:Flag
75:news
3152:by
2089:PRG
1267:to
1204:'s
1166:bek
1156:of
1079:or
1037:-,-
58:by
3915::
3111:^
3097:.
3011:;
2897:,
2893:,
2869:,
2865:,
2810::
2748:)
2087:,
1802:;
1794:,
1767:,
1747:,
1743:,
1739:,
1735:,
1708:,
1696:,
1692:,
1688:,
1672:,
1660:,
1656:,
1649:.
1641:,
1556:.
1503:.
1467:.
1349:.
1341:,
1313:,
1291:.
1208:,
1158:uz
1067:,
1022:ɑː
985::
983:UK
979:,
960:ɑː
951:,-
911::
909:US
761:UZ
748:+7
3416:e
3409:t
3402:v
3182:e
3175:t
3168:v
3105:.
3070:.
3043:.
3015:)
2901:)
2883:)
2873:)
2853:)
2796:)
2789:)
2782:)
2775:)
2768:)
2758:)
2606:e
2599:t
2592:v
2091:)
2083:(
1719:(
1668:(
1236:(
1168:(
1160:(
1055:/
1052:n
1049:æ
1046:t
1043:s
1040:ˈ
1034:z
1031:ʌ
1028:,
1025:n
1019:t
1016:s
1013:ˈ
1010:ɪ
1007:k
1004:ɛ
1001:b
998:ˌ
995:z
992:ʊ
989:/
966:/
963:n
957:t
954:s
948:n
945:æ
942:t
939:s
936:ɪ
933:k
930:ɛ
927:b
924:ˈ
921:z
918:ʊ
915:/
905:(
370::
350::
247:)
243:(
234:)
230:(
170:)
166:(
155:)
151:(
125:)
119:(
114:)
110:(
100:·
93:·
86:·
79:·
52:.
20:)
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