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626:. He had joined the studio in 1916 as a writer and director, but soon became a star in a steady stream of comedy shorts. A former cartoonist, Semon favored large-scale slapstick. His films were so profitable that Vitagraph gave Semon a free hand in making them, but Semon became so extravagant in staging the films that the expenses nearly broke the company. Semon's relationship with Vitagraph became strained when the company insisted that Semon finance the films himself, and he left for
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932:. They subsequently opened a glass-enclosed studio, the first modern film studio in the U.S., built in 1906, on property bounded by Locust Avenue, East 15th Street, Elm Avenue, and right-of-way of the BMT Brighton Line of the New York City Subway. Transportation of equipment and costumes from the Nassau Street interior stages was by subway to the adjacent
274:
344:
about his new film projector. The inventor talked the entrepreneurial reporter into buying a set of films and a projector. A year later, Blackton and business partner Smith founded the
American Vitagraph Company in direct competition with Edison. A third partner, distributor William "Pop" Rock,
302:
1056:
Copp, DeWitt S., "A Few Great
Captains: The Men and Events That Shaped the Development of U.S. Air Power", The Air Force Historical Foundation, Doubleday & Company, Inc., Garden City, New York, Library of Congress catalog card number 78-22310,
708:) had the same end title, with the last line being "A Vitaphone Release." This may have been done to protect the studio's ownership of the two dormant trade names. Both the Vitagraph and Vitaphone names were retired in 1969.
687:
and released them through the Warner Bros. exchanges. The studio chose to market these very-low-budget features under the less prestigious
Vitagraph banner. In 1960 Vitagraph returned to theater screens (starting with 1960's
392:
and suing competitors for patent infringement. Blackton did his best to avoid lawsuits by buying a special license from Edison in 1907 and by agreeing to sell many of his most popular films to Edison for distribution.
649:
Vitagraph withdraws because it does not believe that justice, to the distributors and to the public and to those independent producers who are not theater owning exhibitors, can be obtained through the labors of the
558:. Ironically, after America declared war, the film was modified for re-release because it was seen as not being sufficiently pro-war, thus also earning the film a place in the history of
1434:"The property was bounded north and south by Locust Avenue and Elm Avenue, on the west was East 15th Street and east was the right-of-way of the Brighton Beach rapid transit line"
500:, is distributed by the Vitagraph Company of America. The film consists of four reels, each released over the course of three months beginning on 4 September to 27 November 1909.
940:
section of
Brooklyn. They created a second film studio in Santa Monica, California, in 1911, and a year later moved to a 29-acre sheep ranch at 4151 Prospect Ave in the
388:
Vitagraph was not the only company seeking to make money from Edison's motion picture inventions, and Edison's lawyers were very busy in the 1890s and 1900s filing
598:
companies. Albert Smith served as president. In 1916, Benjamin
Hampton had proposed a merger of the distribution companies Paramount Pictures and V-L-S-E with
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into the set-decorating department, but within a week he was being used by directors as an extra in foreign parts, mainly as a
Russian Cossack.
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671:) was later used as an independent unit within Warner Bros., specializing in early sound shorts. Vitaphone closed the Flatbush plant in 1940.
2219:
1316:
720:, in 1952. It includes a very detailed history of Vitagraph and a lengthy list of people who had been in the Vitagraph Family which included
521:
consecutively (a total length of almost 90 minutes), making it one of many to claim the title of "the first feature film." A long series of
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In 1909 it was one of the original ten production companies included in Edison's attempt to corner movie-making in the United States, the
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was filmed in an improvised bathtub, with the "smoke of battle" provided by Mrs. Blackton's cigar). In 1897, Vitagraph produced
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192:. By 1907, it was the most prolific American film production company, producing many famous silent films. It was bought by
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1914:
1826:
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1938:
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The company's first claim to fame came from newsreels: Vitagraph cameramen were on the scene to film events from the
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was dissolved on August 17, 1916, when
Vitagraph purchased a controlling interest in Lubin, Selig, and Essanay.
2085:
1506:
1108:"City of Superb Democracy:" The Emergence of Brooklyn's Cultural Identity During Cinema's Silent Era, 1893–1928
412:
1632:
Spadoni, Robert (1999). "The Figure Seen from the Rear, Vitagraph, and the
Development of Shot/Reverse Shot".
1994:
1986:
1874:
2157:
396:
The
American Vitagraph Company made many contributions to the history of movie-making. In 1903 the director
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1930:
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908:, and hundreds of other people are listed. In the text of the book he also refers to hiring a 17-year-old
1946:
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969:
599:
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97:
1501:
Hollywood on the Hudson: Film and
Television in New York from Griffith to Sarnoff, By Richard Koszarski
1010:
419:
in February 1909. This was a failed attempt by European producers to form a cartel similar to the MPPC.
345:
joined in 1899. The company's first studio was located on the rooftop of a building on Nassau Street in
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1858:
1834:
924:, at 140 Nassau Street, on the corner of Nassau St. and Beekman St., where they shot their first film,
642:
637:, Vitagraph was slowly but surely being squeezed out of the business. On January 28, 1925, it left the
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Founder Albert E. Smith, in collaboration with coauthor Phil A. Koury, wrote an autobiography,
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2018:
1906:
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415:. Due to its extensive European distribution interests, Vitagraph also participated in the
944:
district of Los Angeles, a studio subsequently owned by ABC and currently Disney Studios.
8:
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2010:
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368:, and a few had studio re-enactments that were passed off as footage of actual events (
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Los Angeles before Hollywood : Journalism and American film culture, 1905–1915
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264:(1909), directed by J. Stuart Blackton, the first five-reel picture made in America
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1970:
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The Vitagraph name was briefly resurrected on two occasions. In 1932–33 producer
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was a noted director of films for Turner and Jean (he was also the dog's owner).
428:
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131:
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In 1910, a number of movie houses showed the five parts of the Vitagraph serial
2188:
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1547:
Courtney, William Basil (February 7 – April 11, 1925). "History of Vitagraph".
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698:), with the end titles reading "A Warner Bros. Cartoon / A Vitagraph Release".
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1392:
New York: The Movie Lover's Guide: The Ultimate Insider Tour of Movie New York
2208:
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Vitagraph Film Company Brooklyn Today and a bit of the last film made there,
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554:(written and directed by Blackton) was one of the great propaganda films of
1359:
The Encyclopedia Of New York City (Yale University Press, 1995) via :
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With the loss of foreign distributors and the rise of the monopolistic
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Vitagraph's leading star of the post-World War I period was comedian
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1683:. Vol. 72, no. 3. New York. January 17, 1925. p. 212.
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364:
of 1898. These shorts were among the first works of motion-picture
227:
1727:
1677:"Vitagraph Endures Through 27 Years of Kaleidoscopic Business War"
937:
928:, in 1897. In 1890, the company moved to 110-16 Nassau Street in
663:
On April 20, 1925, Smith finally gave up and sold the company to
209:
1556:
Musser, Charles (Spring 1983). "American Vltagraph: 1897–1901".
525:
adaptations were the first done of the Bard's works in the U.S.
506:
made films for Vitagraph in the 1910s, most of them co-starring
1035:
were tied for being the first big movie stars. Eilseen Bowser,
497:
389:
1156:"In the Best Film Star Tradition: Claire Adams and Mooramong"
162:
William T. Rock, Albert E. Smith and J. Stuart Blackton, 1916
431:(the Vitagraph Girl, one of the world's first movie stars),
1233:"Ziegfeld Picture Palace in Chicago, IL – Cinema Treasures"
1183:
The New Historical Dictionary of the American Film Industry
638:
50:
1657:
Reframing Culture: The Case of the Vitagraph Quality Films
1588:. (Mediehistoriskt arkiv; Vol. 10). Kungliga biblioteket.
1477:"Midwood's Historic Vitagraph Studios Gets Wrecking Ball"
1777:
920:
Vitagraph's first office, opened in 1898, was in Lower
667:
for a comfortable profit. The Flatbush studio (renamed
574:
orchestrated a four-way film distribution partnership,
333:
Blackton was moonlighting as a reporter/artist for the
1733:"Smokestack of dreams," surviving remnant of Vitagraph
1343:
Smith, Albert E. in collaboration with Phil A. Koury,
1081:(3rd ed.). Jefferson, NC: McFarland. p. 55.
51:
Motion picture exhibition, distribution and production
528:
In 1911, Vitagraph produced the first aviation film,
1039:, University of California Press, 1990, p. 113–114.
652:
Motion Picture Producers and Distributors of America
639:
Motion Picture Producers and Distributors of America
443:(the Vitagraph Dog and the first animal star of the
1347:, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday & Company, 1952.
702:of the same period (starting with that same year's
2078:Adventures of Sherlock Holmes; or, Held for Ransom
1654:
2206:
1373:"Beekman St & Nassau St, New York, NY 10038"
1317:"Vitagraph, Film Pioneer, Bought by Warner Bros"
1292:"Silent Era : Progressive Silent Film List"
1743:New York Public Library for the Performing Arts
1739:Vitagraph Company of America scripts, 1912-1917
1653:Uricchio, William; Pearson, Roberta E. (1993).
1652:
1459:"Where the Dream Was Made by Irvin Leigh Matus"
1361:http://forgotten-ny.com/1998/06/vitagraph-corp/
1186:. London and New York: Routledge. p. 224.
1100:
1098:
992:, University of California Press, 1990, p. 23.
1111:(M.A. thesis). University of Central Florida.
658:
1763:
1615:The Big V: A History of the Vitagraph Company
1612:
247:Vitagraph Company, Brooklyn New York, c. 1915
1095:
514:. His death in 1915 was observed worldwide.
2250:Mass media companies disestablished in 1925
1741:, held by the Billy Rose Theatre Division,
1074:
1003:
484:, a short silent historical drama starring
2240:1925 disestablishments in New York (state)
1770:
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1526:"4151 Prospect Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90027"
1208:"The Numbers – Movies Released by V-L-S-E"
575:
408:" in his films—a sensation for that time.
38:
2245:American companies disestablished in 1925
1617:. Metuchen, New Jersey: Scarecrow Press.
2230:Mass media companies established in 1897
1546:
565:
404:; he later became famous by using "wild
233:Vitagraph Studios, Hollywood, California
215:Advertisement for Vitagraph features in
157:
1631:
1613:Slide, Anthony; Gevinson, Alan (1987).
1389:
1355:
1353:
674:
478:The first film adaptation of the novel
286:Sonny Jim and the Amusement Company Ltd
14:
2225:American companies established in 1897
2207:
2150:Princess Nicotine; or, The Smoke Fairy
1555:
1104:
1037:The Transformation of Cinema 1907–1915
990:The Transformation of Cinema 1907–1915
381:, which was the first film to use the
188:in 1897 in Brooklyn, New York, as the
1751:
1715:by Tim Lussier for Silents are Golden
1592:"Pioneer Vitagraph Sold to Warners".
1179:
617:
349:. Operations were later moved to the
101:Subsequently folded into Warner Bros.
2220:1897 establishments in New York City
2194:Marian Constance Blackton (daughter)
1350:
936:Subway rapid transit station in the
1281:Joplin Globe, p.7, January 30, 1925
604:Jesse L. Lasky Feature Play Company
24:
1827:Womanhood, the Glory of the Nation
1540:
1078:The Movies in the Age of Innocence
435:(the first of the matinee idols),
25:
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1608:. May 1, 1915. pp. 703–704.
947:
400:started his career by producing
299:
271:
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2255:Former Time Warner subsidiaries
1721:, Vitagraph Flatbush studio by
1709:Film by Tony Susnick on YouTube
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954:List of Vitagraph Studios films
2086:Humorous Phases of Funny Faces
1661:. Princeton University Press.
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1123:
1068:
1050:
1025:
982:
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413:Motion Picture Patents Company
340:when he was sent to interview
13:
1:
2235:1925 mergers and acquisitions
1875:The House of the Tolling Bell
1596:. April 23, 1925. p. 24.
975:
570:In 1915, Chicago distributor
1728:Vitagraph Studio in Brooklyn
1706:A Short History of Vitagraph
1075:Wagenknecht, Edward (2014).
934:Avenue M (BMT Brighton Line)
915:
683:made six westerns starring
171:Vitagraph Company of America
80:; 100 years ago
62:; 127 years ago
7:
970:Cinema of the United States
958:
659:Acquisition by Warner Bros.
600:Famous Players Film Company
447:) and such future stars as
314:The Good in the Worst of Us
98:Warner Bros. Pictures, Inc.
10:
2271:
1939:On the Banks of the Wabash
1719:"Where the Dream Was Made"
951:
199:
190:American Vitagraph Company
2176:
2166:A Midsummer Night's Dream
2053:
1786:
1390:Alleman, Richard (2005).
641:(later MPAA); the owner,
141:
127:
115:
110:The Vitaphone Corporation
105:
92:
74:
56:
46:
37:
2062:The Humpty Dumpty Circus
1606:The Moving Picture World
1602:"Scope of the 'V-L-S-E'"
1160:www.screeningthepast.com
1013:. Guinness World Records
540:General of the Air Force
422:
378:The Humpty Dumpty Circus
217:The Moving Picture World
1955:Let Not Man Put Asunder
1859:My Husband's Other Wife
1835:Life's Greatest Problem
1803:The Battle Cry of Peace
1735:at ForgottenNewYork.com
1180:Slide, Anthony (2013).
926:The Burglar on the Roof
551:The Battle Cry of Peace
147:Independent (1914–1925)
2094:The Automobile Thieves
1915:The Glorious Adventure
1105:Morton, David (2014).
886:William Desmond Taylor
656:
531:The Military Air-Scout
372:Battle of Santiago Bay
163:
2189:Paula Blackton (wife)
2070:The Enchanted Drawing
1811:Whom the Gods Destroy
1345:Two Reels And A Crank
1131:"Benjamin B. Hampton"
1011:"First animated film"
718:Two Reels and a Crank
647:
576:V-L-S-E, Incorporated
566:V-L-S-E, Incorporated
427:Major stars included
178:motion picture studio
161:
2134:Antony and Cleopatra
2035:The Passionate Quest
2019:Hell-Bent for Heaven
1907:The Forbidden Valley
1883:Respectable by Proxy
1697:A Tale of Two Cities
1681:Moving Picture World
1031:Florence Turner and
675:Vitagraph brand name
628:Educational Pictures
606:, but was foiled by
545:as the stunt flier.
362:Spanish–American War
180:. It was founded by
169:, also known as the
27:American film studio
1584:Olsson, J. (2008).
1549:Motion Picture News
1237:cinematreasures.org
1212:www.the-numbers.com
906:Clara Kimball Young
738:Richard Barthelmess
536:William J. Humphrey
417:Paris Film Congress
318:William J. Humphrey
316:(1915) directed by
288:(1915) directed by
34:
2027:The Gilded Highway
2011:Bride of the Storm
1843:The World for Sale
1819:The Judgment House
1780:J. Stuart Blackton
1778:Films directed by
1594:The New York Times
1394:. Broadway Books.
930:Brooklyn, New York
894:George Terwilliger
874:Constance Talmadge
806:J. Warren Kerrigan
746:Francis X. Bushman
618:Postwar prosperity
465:Constance Talmadge
355:Brooklyn, New York
320:; runtime 00:13:05
292:; runtime 00:13:59
182:J. Stuart Blackton
164:
32:
2215:Vitagraph Studios
2202:
2201:
2184:Vitagraph Studios
2102:The Haunted Hotel
1995:The Redeeming Sin
1987:The Happy Warrior
1979:Behold This Woman
1963:The Beloved Brute
1899:The Blood Barrier
1891:Man and His Woman
1795:The Life of Moses
1723:Irvin Leigh Matus
1416:"1499 Locust Ave"
1401:978-0-7679-1634-9
1296:www.silentera.com
1193:978-1-135-92554-3
1088:978-0-7864-9462-0
1033:Florence Lawrence
910:Rudolph Valentino
726:Florence Lawrence
705:From Hare to Heir
695:Hopalong Casualty
548:The 1915 feature
519:The Life of Moses
494:William V. Ranous
327:In 1896, English
307:
279:
262:The Life of Moses
167:Vitagraph Studios
156:
155:
136:film distribution
33:Vitagraph Studios
16:(Redirected from
2262:
2126:Romeo and Juliet
2003:Tides of Passion
1931:The Virgin Queen
1923:A Gipsy Cavalier
1851:The Common Cause
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1483:. April 18, 2015
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1438:Urbanography.com
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1325:. April 23, 1925
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988:Eilseen Bowser,
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878:Natalie Talmadge
774:Corinne Griffith
754:Maurice Costello
750:Dolores Costello
681:Leon Schlesinger
486:Maurice Costello
457:Dolores Costello
433:Maurice Costello
353:neighborhood of
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1971:The Clean Heart
1947:Between Friends
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1570:10.2307/1224961
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846:Lottie Pickford
826:Victor McLaglen
730:Florence Turner
714:
700:Merrie Melodies
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643:Albert E. Smith
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429:Florence Turner
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186:Albert E. Smith
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2158:Les Misérables
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1327:. Retrieved
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1299:. Retrieved
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1265:. Retrieved
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1240:. Retrieved
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1215:. Retrieved
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1163:. Retrieved
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1005:
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838:Conrad Nagel
814:E.K. Lincoln
790:Hedda Hopper
782:Oliver Hardy
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592:L-KO Kompany
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116:Headquarters
96:Acquired by
29:
2054:Short films
1564:(3): 4–46.
1530:Google Maps
1420:Google Maps
1377:Google Maps
890:Alice Terry
850:Billy Quirk
818:Bessie Love
798:Alice Joyce
770:Hoot Gibson
766:Flora Finch
758:Sidney Drew
712:Publication
624:Larry Semon
556:World War I
523:Shakespeare
508:Flora Finch
449:Helen Hayes
385:technique.
383:stop-motion
2209:Categories
1867:Passers By
1701:on YouTube
1507:0813547784
1487:August 30,
1017:January 5,
976:References
965:JC Studios
858:May Robson
822:May McAvoy
794:Rex Ingram
742:John Bunny
685:John Wayne
578:, for the
560:censorship
543:Hap Arnold
504:John Bunny
469:Moe Howard
453:Viola Dana
445:Silent Era
406:carnivores
366:propaganda
1713:Vitagraph
1481:Curbed NY
1117:904281741
942:Los Feliz
922:Manhattan
916:Locations
778:Alan Hale
669:Vitaphone
630:in 1923.
580:Vitagraph
347:Manhattan
335:New York
196:in 1925.
106:Successor
959:See also
692:cartoon
402:westerns
173:, was a
128:Products
47:Industry
2177:Related
2118:Macbeth
1646:3815205
1578:1224961
1065:, p. 7.
938:Midwood
612:V-L-S-E
596:Essanay
512:Chaplin
390:patents
351:Midwood
200:History
83: (
75:Defunct
65: (
57:Founded
18:V-L-S-E
2169:(1909)
2161:(1909)
2153:(1909)
2145:(1909)
2137:(1908)
2129:(1908)
2121:(1908)
2113:(1907)
2105:(1907)
2097:(1906)
2089:(1906)
2081:(1905)
2073:(1900)
2065:(1898)
2046:(1927)
2038:(1926)
2030:(1926)
2022:(1926)
2014:(1926)
2006:(1925)
1998:(1925)
1990:(1925)
1982:(1924)
1974:(1924)
1966:(1924)
1958:(1924)
1950:(1924)
1942:(1923)
1934:(1923)
1926:(1922)
1918:(1922)
1910:(1920)
1902:(1920)
1894:(1920)
1886:(1920)
1878:(1920)
1870:(1920)
1862:(1920)
1854:(1919)
1846:(1918)
1838:(1918)
1830:(1917)
1822:(1917)
1814:(1916)
1806:(1915)
1798:(1909)
1699:(1911)
1665:
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1043:
996:
594:, and
498:Javert
467:, and
330:émigré
219:, 1916
152:(1925)
143:Parent
1642:JSTOR
1574:JSTOR
588:Selig
584:Lubin
423:Stars
312:PLAY
284:PLAY
1663:ISBN
1619:ISBN
1510:ISBN
1503:ISBN
1489:2018
1445:2018
1396:ISBN
1331:2015
1303:2018
1269:2018
1244:2018
1219:2018
1188:ISBN
1167:2018
1142:2018
1135:IMDb
1113:OCLC
1083:ISBN
1059:ISBN
1041:ISBN
1019:2013
994:ISBN
602:and
492:and
441:Jean
370:The
184:and
93:Fate
85:1924
78:1924
67:1897
60:1897
1566:doi
496:as
488:as
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1352:^
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69:)
20:)
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