1160:; it is not unusual for children with such deficits to develop neurologic signs between their first and second years. There is little scientific research in the area: no scientific studies show whether childhood vaccines can cause or contribute to mitochondrial disease, and there is no scientific evidence that vaccinations damage the brains of children with mitochondrial disorders. Although many parents view this ruling as confirming that vaccines cause regressive autism, most children with autism do not seem to have mitochondrial disorders, and the case was settled without proof of causation.
211:
302:
unsuccessful claims. Since 1988, the program has been funded by an excise tax of 75 cents on every purchased dose of covered vaccine. To win an award, a claimant must have experienced an injury that is named as a vaccine injury in a table included in the law within the required time period or show a causal connection. The burden of proof is the civil law preponderance-of-the-evidence standard, in other words a showing that causation was more likely than not. Denied claims can be pursued in civil courts, though this is rare.
360:), were compensated, with 1,158 non-autism and 350 autism claims dismissed, and one autism-like claim compensated; awards (including attorney's fees) totaled $ 847 million. The VICP also applies to claims for injuries suffered before 1988; there were 4,264 of these claims of which 1,189 were compensated with awards totaling $ 903 million. As of October 2019, $ 4.2 billion in compensation (not including attorneys fees and costs) has been awarded.
419:. This was the first instance where a federal appeals court has held that a suit of this nature may bypass the vaccine court. The argument was that thimerosal is a preservative, not a vaccine, so it does not fall under the provisions of the vaccine act. The claims that vaccines (or thimerosal in vaccines) caused autism eventually had to be filed in the vaccine court as part of the
1185:
of the MMR vaccine and thimerosal-containing vaccines were not to blame for autism. Hastings concluded in his decision, "Unfortunately, the
Cedillos have been misled by physicians who are guilty, in my view, of gross medical misjudgment." The ruling was appealed to the U.S. Court of Appeals, and upheld.
406:
Several claimants have attempted to bypass the VICP process with claims that thimerosal in vaccines had caused autism, but these were ultimately not successful. They have demanded medical monitoring for vaccinated children who do not show signs of autism and have filed class-action suits on behalf of
384:
in which plaintiffs were allowed to proceed with the three cases they considered to be the strongest before a panel of special masters. In each of the cases, the panel found that the plaintiffs had failed to demonstrate a causal effect between the MMR vaccine and autism. Following this determination,
296:
set up the
National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (VICP) in 1988 to compensate individuals and families of individuals injured by covered childhood vaccines. The VICP was adopted in response to concerns over the pertussis portion of the DPT vaccine. Several U.S. lawsuits against vaccine makers
1184:
virus after her vaccination at the age of fifteen months. At the outset
Special Master George Hastings, Jr. said "Clearly the story of Michelle's life is a tragic one," while pledging to listen carefully to the evidence. On February 12, 2009, the court ruled in three test cases that the combination
1051:
reported in July 2022 that "approximately 60 percent of all compensation awarded by the VICP comes as result of a negotiated settlement between the parties in which HHS has not concluded, based upon review of the evidence, that the alleged vaccine(s) caused the alleged injury". Cases are settled to
277:
reported in July 2022 that "approximately 60 percent of all compensation awarded by the VICP comes as result of a negotiated settlement between the parties in which HHS has not concluded, based upon review of the evidence, that the alleged vaccine(s) caused the alleged injury". Cases are settled to
301:
system for resolving vaccine injury claims. Compensation covers medical and legal expenses, loss of future earning capacity, and up to $ 250,000 for pain and suffering; a death benefit of up to $ 250,000 is available. If certain minimal requirements are met, legal expenses are compensated even for
363:
As of
December 2020, filing a claim with the Court of Federal Claims requires a $ 402.00 filing fee, which can be waived for those unable to pay. Medical records such as prenatal, birth, pre-vaccination, vaccination, and post-vaccination records are strongly suggested, as medical review and claim
430:, developed from substantial medical and scientific research, states that there is no evidence supporting these claims, and the rate of autism continues to climb despite elimination of thimerosal from most routine early childhood vaccines. Major scientific and medical bodies such as the
3928:
1171:
in June 2007. There were six test cases in all, and the entire record of the cases is publicly available. The lead petitioners, the parents of
Michelle Cedillo, claimed that Michelle's autism was caused by a vaccine. Theresa and Michael Cedillo contended that
364:
processing may be delayed without them. Because this is a legal process most people use a lawyer, though this is not required. By 1999 the average claim took two years to resolve, and 42% of resolved claims were awarded compensation, as compared with 23% for
1121:. In the most extreme of these cases, a 2006 petitioner successfully claimed that a hepatitis B vaccine caused her multiple sclerosis despite several studies showing that the vaccine neither causes nor worsens the disease, and despite a conclusion by the
272:
Between its inception in 1986 and May 2023, it has awarded a total of $ 4.6 billion, with the average award amount between 2006 and 2020 being $ 450,000, and the award rate (which varies by vaccine) being 1.2 awards per million doses administered. The
1034:
vaccine were to be widely administered by public health authorities in response to a terrorist or other biological warfare attack, persons administering or producing the vaccine would be deemed federal employees and claims would be subject to the
1017:
is permitted, although the NVICP also pays attorneys fees out of the fund, separate from any compensation given to the petitioner. This is "to ensure that vaccine claimants have readily available a competent bar to prosecute their claims".
1059:, but while in tort cases this is met by expert testimony based on epidemiology or rigorous scientific studies showing both general and specific causation, in the vaccine court, the burden is met with a three prong test established in
265:. Despite the belief of most public health officials that claims of side effects were unfounded, large jury awards had been given to some plaintiffs, most DPT vaccine makers had ceased production, and officials feared the loss of
453:
The following table shows the awards by main classes of vaccines made to victims in the years 2006-2017. This shows that on average 1.2 awards were made per million vaccine doses. It also shows that multiple vaccines such as
3751:
1039:, in which case claimants would sue the U.S. Government in the U.S. district courts, and would have the burden of proving the defendants' negligence, a much more difficult standard.
1899:
1167:(Case #98-916V), the argument over whether autism is a vaccine injury moved into the vaccine court. A panel of three special masters began hearing the first cases of the historic
3958:
2069:. This decision, which is binding upon the United States Court of Federal Claims, clarified the standing for proving "causation in fact" absent a "Table Injury" under
305:
The VICP covers all vaccines listed on the
Vaccine Injury Table maintained by the Secretary of Health and Human Services; in 2007 the list included vaccines against
1825:
1064:
2434:
4622:
4596:
3922:
3489:
2140:"Balancing vaccine science and national policy objectives: lessons from the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program Omnibus Autism Proceedings"
2014:"Balancing vaccine science and national policy objectives: lessons from the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program Omnibus Autism Proceedings"
3728:
1783:
356:. From 1988 until January 8, 2008, 5,263 claims relating to autism, and 2,865 non-autism claims, were made to the VICP. Of these claims, 925 (see
4318:
4308:
4288:
4112:
3938:
1071:
held that an award should be granted if a petitioner either establishes a "Tabled Injury" or proves "causation in fact" by proving three prongs:
4642:
4102:
2632:
1798:
1093:
even though no scientific evidence supported the petitioner's claim. Other rulings have allowed petitioners to gain awards for claims that the
2521:
1751:
1192:. Special Master Hastings concluded, "The overall weight of the evidence is overwhelmingly contrary to the petitioners' causation theories."
4107:
2667:
1310:
1048:
274:
1906:
4328:
4293:
3676:
1211:
4627:
4479:
4445:
3792:
1391:
297:
won substantial awards. Most makers ceased production, and the last remaining major manufacturer threatened to do so. The VICP uses a
4647:
380:
More than 5,300 petitions alleging autism caused by vaccines have been filed in the vaccine court. In 2002, the court instituted the
1958:
372:
system. There is a three-year statute of limitations for filing a claim, timed from the first manifestation of the medical problem.
3761:
3596:
3875:
3833:
3069:
1365:
293:
2853:
4505:
4139:
2682:
1420:
1052:
minimize the risk of loss for both parties, to minimize the time and expense of litigation, and to resolve petitions quickly.
278:
minimize the risk of loss for both parties, to minimize the time and expense of litigation, and to resolve petitions quickly.
3953:
3540:
3468:
1767:
1206:
287:
254:
195:
1244:
1132:, a girl who developed autistic-like symptoms after receiving a series of vaccines in a single day. The vaccines given were
4411:
3721:
3074:
1572:
1487:
1056:
4586:
4323:
4303:
4129:
3901:
3106:
2858:
2784:
2637:
1645:
1520:. Last Reviewed: February 2016: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Health Resources and Services Administration
415:
could bypass the vaccine court and litigate in either state or federal court using the ordinary channels for recovery in
408:
2464:
3634:
3624:
3516:
2823:
2456:
1833:
2928:
1987:
4581:
4372:
3686:
3557:
3495:
2465:
385:
the vaccine court has routinely dismissed such suits, finding no causal effect between the MMR vaccine and autism.
4566:
4298:
3843:
3737:
3714:
3116:
3084:
3079:
2908:
1327:
Edlich RF; Olson DM; Olson BM; et al. (2007). "Update on the
National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program".
4637:
4561:
4421:
4387:
4338:
4037:
3823:
3174:
2779:
2400:
2066:
759:* This covers the vaccinations known by the abbreviations DT, DTaP, DTaP-HIB, DTaP-IPV, DTap-IPV-HIB, Td, Tdap
1114:
3999:
3929:
Departments of Labor, Health and Human
Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2008
3681:
2972:
2677:
1303:
450:
As of May 2023, nearly $ 4.6 billion in compensation and $ 450 million in attorneys’ fees have been awarded.
342:
17:
4313:
3589:
1539:
439:
239:
238:
manufacturers cannot normally be filed in state or federal civil courts, but instead must be heard in the
4348:
4119:
3813:
3782:
4576:
4510:
4469:
4416:
3094:
2531:
2514:
2429:
1078:
a logical sequence of cause and effect showing that the vaccination was the reason for the injury; and
4343:
3144:
1149:
1014:
435:
420:
381:
188:
4551:
3099:
3064:
3059:
3054:
2374:
1931:
389:
4333:
4083:
4023:
3994:
3639:
3582:
3545:
3478:
3459:
3255:
3227:
3189:
3184:
3164:
2687:
2188:
1036:
396:
1802:
4124:
3943:
3629:
3526:
3455:
2449:
2213:
Holtzman, David (July 2008). "Autistic spectrum disorders and mitochondrial encephalopathies".
1858:. Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, U.S. Food and Drug Administration. June 3, 2008
1659:
1513:
1201:
1189:
1157:
1055:
Of the remaining cases, in the vaccine court, as in civil tort cases, the burden of proof is a
258:
152:
4571:
4525:
4474:
4236:
4134:
4078:
3521:
3355:
3350:
2801:
2747:
2657:
1753:
1395:
1122:
1027:
431:
157:
76:
1446:
1128:
In 2008 the federal government settled a case brought to the vaccine court by the family of
442:
and the CDC reject any role for thimerosal in autism or other neurodevelopmental disorders.
4632:
3979:
3963:
3404:
3345:
3136:
2774:
2652:
2603:
2570:
2504:
1878:
1706:
DeStefano F (2007). "Vaccines and autism: evidence does not support a causal association".
1168:
427:
393:
181:
162:
2348:
1030:
of 2002 provides another exception to the exclusive jurisdiction of the vaccine court. If
8:
4382:
3644:
3327:
3293:
3179:
3002:
2945:
2940:
2886:
2717:
2585:
2557:
2509:
1681:
1641:
1110:
1106:
365:
2997:
2737:
1752:
Immunization Safety Review
Committee, Board on Health Promotion and Disease Prevention,
210:
4520:
4256:
4226:
4210:
4195:
3948:
3360:
3194:
2935:
2896:
2881:
2757:
2742:
2727:
2647:
2565:
2330:
2282:
2257:
2238:
2164:
2139:
2038:
2013:
1988:"Threats and responses: legal risks; for victims of vaccine, winning case will be hard"
1777:
1731:
1369:
1118:
298:
167:
2070:
3649:
3611:
3483:
3450:
3283:
3124:
3014:
2903:
2764:
2589:
2552:
2442:
2322:
2287:
2230:
2226:
2169:
2115:
2043:
1763:
1723:
1623:
1533:
1424:
1344:
1266:
1145:
1129:
147:
114:
104:
34:
3429:
2242:
1735:
4546:
4541:
4377:
4246:
4030:
3409:
3394:
3250:
3111:
3024:
2334:
2314:
2277:
2269:
2222:
2159:
2151:
2105:
2033:
2025:
1715:
1613:
1340:
1336:
1256:
227:
124:
94:
2950:
1855:
4231:
4170:
4016:
3414:
3212:
3019:
2977:
2863:
2843:
2813:
2796:
2722:
2712:
2642:
2581:
2577:
2526:
2305:
Kirkland, Anna (March 13, 2012). "Credibility battles in the autism litigation".
1491:
1274:
4556:
4283:
4251:
4241:
3551:
3278:
3169:
3129:
3009:
2830:
2769:
1423:. Health Resources and Services Administration. January 8, 2008. Archived from
1153:
1090:
231:
142:
1618:
1601:
1081:
a showing of a proximate temporal relationship between vaccination and injury.
4616:
4591:
4180:
4165:
3989:
3434:
3419:
3389:
3384:
3239:
2992:
2987:
2891:
2536:
2318:
2155:
2029:
1177:
266:
214:
Cases before the
Vaccine Court are heard in the U.S. Court of Federal Claims.
119:
99:
71:
2791:
2424:
1719:
261:
in response to a threat to the vaccine supply due to a 1980s scare over the
4601:
4497:
4493:
4185:
4175:
4043:
3511:
3154:
3049:
2982:
2923:
2918:
2598:
2489:
2469:
2326:
2291:
2234:
2173:
2119:
2047:
1727:
1627:
1464:
1348:
1270:
1133:
1098:
4205:
4160:
3619:
3298:
3288:
3149:
2955:
2838:
2806:
2732:
2594:
2485:
2477:
2110:
2093:
1141:
1137:
1102:
1094:
768:
455:
388:
Many studies have failed to conclude that there is a causal link between
334:
262:
109:
56:
42:
1757:
1447:"National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program Monthly Statistics Report"
1261:
4515:
4200:
4190:
4155:
3984:
3424:
3399:
3089:
3039:
2089:
1173:
412:
306:
61:
4073:
4049:
3857:
3473:
3044:
2912:
2481:
2273:
353:
349:
338:
314:
1394:. Health Resources and Services Administration. 2007. Archived from
1075:
a medical theory causally connecting the vaccination and the injury;
3315:
3308:
3303:
3273:
3029:
2965:
2960:
1959:"Guidelines for Practice Under the National Vaccine Injury Program"
1031:
3574:
3034:
2473:
1421:"National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program statistics reports"
1245:"Cases in vaccine court – legal battles over vaccines and autism"
1181:
1086:
326:
318:
310:
235:
66:
3959:
Biodefense and Pandemic Vaccine and Drug Development Act of 2005
1905:. Health Resources & Services Administration. Archived from
4056:
3337:
3322:
2608:
1326:
400:
1573:"'Vaccines court' rejects mercury–autism link in 3 test cases"
1490:. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Archived from
1368:. Health Resources and Services Administration. Archived from
3332:
3217:
2818:
2752:
1453:. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. October 2019.
330:
322:
220:
Office of Special Masters of the U.S. Court of Federal Claims
1188:
On March 13, 2010, the court ruled in three test cases that
1156:(brain disease) caused by a mitochondrial enzyme deficit, a
2627:
1876:
1488:"Statement on National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program"
416:
392:
and vaccines, and the current scientific consensus is that
369:
1956:
1796:
1125:
that evidence favors rejection of a causal relationship.
27:
U.S. no-fault system for litigating vaccine injury claims
2094:"Vaccines and Autism Revisited — The Hannah Poling Case"
281:
1602:"Immunizations and Autism: A Review of the Literature"
1065:
United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit
2425:
National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (VICP)
1451:
Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA)
411:ruled that plaintiffs suing three manufacturers of
3939:Countermeasures Injury Compensation Program (CICP)
1190:thimerosal-containing vaccines do not cause autism
4597:Shoulder injury related to vaccine administration
3923:Cedillo v. Secretary of Health and Human Services
3490:Cedillo v. Secretary of Health and Human Services
1165:Cedillo v. Secretary of Health and Human Services
1163:With the commencement of hearings in the case of
4614:
2398:
2062:Althen v. Secretary of Health and Human Services
1877:Centers for Disease Control (February 8, 2008).
1799:"Thiomersal and vaccines: questions and answers"
1762:. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
4309:Association of American Physicians and Surgeons
4113:Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation
3736:
1759:Immunization Safety Review: Vaccines and Autism
1600:Doja, Asif; Roberts, Wendy (December 2, 2014).
1042:
438:, as well as governmental agencies such as the
4103:National Immunization Technical Advisory Group
1957:US Court of Federal Claims (August 22, 2019).
1936:Health Resources & Services Administration
1566:
1564:
1562:
1360:
1358:
3722:
3590:
2450:
1848:
1570:
1485:
1415:
1413:
189:
4319:Children's Medical Safety Research Institute
4289:Children's Medical Safety Research Institute
4273:
4108:Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices
3934:National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program
2401:"Court says vaccine not to blame for autism"
2399:Freking K, Neergaard L (February 12, 2009).
2137:
2011:
1782:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1674:
1311:Health Resources and Services Administration
1117:, chronic demyelinating polyneuropathy, and
1049:Health Resources and Services Administration
275:Health Resources and Services Administration
247:National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program
4329:New Jersey Coalition for Vaccination Choice
4294:New Jersey Coalition for Vaccination Choice
2430:Vaccine Program / Office of Special Masters
2189:"Case stokes debate about autism, vaccines"
1705:
1599:
1559:
1355:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1242:
1212:Countermeasures Injury Compensation Program
1009:
4480:Warnings About Vaccination Expectations NZ
4446:National League for Liberty in Vaccination
3729:
3715:
3597:
3583:
2457:
2443:
1747:
1745:
1554:Vaccine, Vaccination, and Immunization Law
1410:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1226:
196:
182:
2372:
2281:
2163:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2109:
2037:
1699:
1617:
1606:Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences
1260:
1180:and prevented her body from clearing the
1152:. Poling was diagnosed months later with
4623:United States federal health legislation
2304:
2212:
2186:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2065: (Fed. Cir. July 29, 2005),
1657:
1289:
1021:
209:
3876:Measles resurgence in the United States
3677:1990–1991 Philadelphia measles outbreak
2375:"Children with autism get day in court"
2005:
1742:
1595:
1593:
1571:Maugh TH II, Zajac A (March 13, 2010).
1467:. United States Court of Federal Claims
1439:
1223:
294:Department of Health and Human Services
14:
4615:
4506:Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System
4140:Northern Rivers Vaccination Supporters
2138:Keelan, J; Wilson, K (November 2011).
2126:
2012:Keelan, J; Wilson, K (November 2011).
1985:
1479:
445:
4643:United States Court of Federal Claims
3954:National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act
3710:
3578:
2438:
2255:
2088:
2075:
1966:United States Court of Federal Claims
1207:National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act
357:
288:National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act
282:National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act
255:National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act
4412:Australian Vaccination-risks Network
1892:
1590:
1486:Balbier TE Jr (September 28, 1999).
1322:
1320:
1089:vaccine caused a particular case of
590:IPV (Inactivated poliovirus vaccine)
458:do not have an abnormal award rate.
4587:Anti-vaccinationism in chiropractic
4324:National Vaccine Information Center
4304:Anti-Vaccination Society of America
4130:Strategic Advisory Group of Experts
3902:Mumps outbreaks in the 21st century
1879:"Mercury and vaccines (thimerosal)"
1870:
1790:
409:U.S. Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals
24:
4362:
3635:Oral polio vaccine AIDS hypothesis
3625:Blood-injection-injury type phobia
3604:
3517:Eradication of infectious diseases
3274:Androvax (androstenedione albumin)
1797:World Health Organization (2006).
25:
4659:
4628:Vaccination-related organizations
3107:Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)
2418:
2262:Journal of Clinical Investigation
2144:American Journal of Public Health
2018:American Journal of Public Health
1317:
4648:Vaccination in the United States
4582:Alternative vaccination schedule
4373:National Anti-Vaccination League
3752:Democratic Republic of the Congo
3687:2018 Madagascar measles outbreak
3496:Alternative vaccination schedule
2466:Artificial induction of immunity
2227:10.1111/j.1651-2227.2008.00883.x
478:Diphtheria+Tetanus+A.pertussis *
375:
4567:2000 Simpsonwood CDC conference
4299:Informed Consent Action Network
3776:1,000 to 10,000 confirmed cases
3666:
2392:
2366:
2341:
2298:
2249:
2206:
2180:
2098:New England Journal of Medicine
2054:
1979:
1950:
1924:
1823:
1817:
1651:
1634:
1546:
1506:
4562:Vaccine-induced seropositivity
4422:Informed Medical Options Party
4339:The Autism Community in Action
3328:Ovandrotone albumin (Fecundin)
1682:"Vaccines Do Not Cause Autism"
1457:
1384:
1366:"Filing a claim with the VICP"
1341:10.1016/j.jemermed.2007.01.001
1176:seriously weakened Michelle's
253:) was established by the 1986
13:
1:
4401:
4000:Vaccine Information Statement
3682:2013 Swansea measles epidemic
2859:Group B streptococcal disease
2678:Vaccines for Children Program
2258:"Attention focuses on autism"
1217:
632:MMR (Measles, mumps, rubella)
234:claims. These claims against
2256:Honey, Karen (May 1, 2008).
1986:Pear R (December 14, 2002).
1304:"HRSA Data & Statistics"
1043:Petitioner's burden of proof
548:HIB (Haemophilus influenzae)
440:Food and Drug Administration
407:parents. In March 2006, the
240:U.S. Court of Federal Claims
7:
4388:Pioneer Club (women's club)
4349:World Chiropractic Alliance
4120:Patient safety organization
4038:Melanie's Marvelous Measles
3738:2019–2020 measles outbreaks
2373:Bridges A (June 12, 2007).
2349:"Omnibus Autism Proceeding"
2071:42 U.S.C. 300aa-11(c)(1)(C)
1195:
10:
4664:
4577:Vaccine-associated sarcoma
4511:Number needed to vaccinate
4470:Stop Mandatory Vaccination
4459:
4435:
4417:Church of Conscious Living
3891:
3745:>10,000 confirmed cases
2353:US Court of Federal Claims
2187:Rovner J (March 7, 2008).
1169:Omnibus Autism Proceedings
394:routine childhood vaccines
285:
242:, sitting without a jury.
4534:
4492:
4465:
4458:
4441:
4434:
4407:
4400:
4368:
4361:
4344:Texans for Vaccine Choice
4314:Children's Health Defense
4279:
4272:
4266:Anti-vaxxer organizations
4265:
4220:Anti-vaxxer personalities
4219:
4148:
4095:
4066:
4008:
3973:Vaccine safety procedures
3972:
3914:
3897:
3890:
3872:
3807:<1,000 confirmed cases
3806:
3775:
3744:
3706:
3699:
3672:
3665:
3658:
3610:
3535:
3504:
3443:
3375:
3266:
3238:
3205:
2874:
2705:
2698:
2617:
2545:
2497:
2307:Social Studies of Science
1826:"Statement on thiomersal"
1619:10.1017/s031716710000528x
1057:preponderance of evidence
436:World Health Organization
421:Omnibus Autism Proceeding
390:autism spectrum disorders
382:Omnibus Autism Proceeding
4552:Vaccination and religion
4274:United States of America
3700:
2854:Clostridioides difficile
2319:10.1177/0306312711435832
2156:10.2105/ajph.2011.300198
2030:10.2105/ajph.2011.300198
1932:"How to File a Petition"
1856:"Thimerosal in vaccines"
1556:(2018), p. 9-22 to 9–23.
1538:: CS1 maint: location (
1010:Attorneys fees and costs
4334:Palmetto Family Council
3995:Vaccine Safety Datalink
3640:Thiomersal and vaccines
3117:Tick-borne encephalitis
1720:10.1038/sj.clpt.6100407
1115:Guillain–Barré syndrome
1037:Federal Tort Claims Act
257:(NCVIA), passed by the
4125:Brighton Collaboration
3944:Vaccine Damage Payment
3630:MMR vaccine and autism
3527:List of vaccine topics
2522:Mathematical modelling
1465:"Updated Fee Schedule"
1392:"Vaccine Injury Table"
1202:Vaccine Damage Payment
1158:mitochondrial disorder
1085:This ruling held that
674:Pneumococcal Conjugate
344:Haemophilus influenzae
259:United States Congress
222:, popularly known as "
215:
153:Vaccine misinformation
4638:Vaccine controversies
4572:Vaccine adverse event
4526:Immunization registry
4475:Vaccine Choice Canada
4237:Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
4135:Immunization Alliance
4079:Dengvaxia controversy
3522:Vaccinate Your Family
2973:Japanese encephalitis
1900:"Data and Statistics"
1754:Institute of Medicine
1552:Brian Dean Abramson,
1427:on September 23, 2011
1123:Institute of Medicine
1028:Homeland Security Act
1022:Homeland Security Act
432:Institute of Medicine
213:
158:Anti-vaccine activism
110:Measles/Mumps/Rubella
77:COVID-19 vaccine card
3980:Vaccine vial monitor
3964:Operation Warp Speed
3405:John Franklin Enders
2111:10.1056/NEJMp0802904
1912:on February 19, 2019
1644:Inc., 444 F.3d 383 (
1372:on February 28, 2013
1243:Sugarman SD (2007).
428:scientific consensus
163:Vaccine line jumping
4383:Humanitarian League
3645:Vaccines and autism
2586:Virus-like particle
2510:Vaccine ingredients
1836:on October 29, 2012
1805:on October 12, 2003
1708:Clin Pharmacol Ther
1642:Abbott Laboratories
1398:on February 7, 2015
1262:10.1056/NEJMp078168
1111:hepatitis B vaccine
1107:transverse myelitis
1015:Self representation
764:
506:HepA+HepB, HepB+HIB
446:Compensation awards
399:the development of
368:claims through the
366:medical malpractice
51:General information
4521:Yellow Card Scheme
4257:Ethan Lindenberger
4227:Taylor Winterstein
4211:Michael Pichichero
4196:H. Vasken Aposhian
3949:Vaccination policy
3659:Disease resurgence
3562:Never to phase III
3361:Hexavalent vaccine
3175:Epstein–Barr virus
3070:Oxford–AstraZeneca
2758:NmVac4-A/C/Y/W-135
2403:. Associated Press
1660:"No longer immune"
1119:multiple sclerosis
1000:$ 2,575,219,387.11
776:Petitioners’ award
762:
329:(German measles),
317:(whooping cough),
216:
168:Vaccine resistance
4610:
4609:
4488:
4487:
4454:
4453:
4430:
4429:
4396:
4395:
4357:
4356:
4009:Anti-vaxxer media
3910:
3909:
3886:
3885:
3882:
3881:
3834:Pacific Northwest
3695:
3694:
3650:Vaccines and SIDS
3612:Vaccine hesitancy
3572:
3571:
3484:Vaccines and SIDS
3371:
3370:
3145:Hepatitis A and B
3121:Varicella zoster
2578:Subunit/component
2104:(20): 2089–2091.
1769:978-0-309-09237-1
1658:Davis WN (2006).
1577:Los Angeles Times
1150:inactivated polio
1007:
1006:
757:
756:
397:are not linked to
226:", administers a
206:
205:
148:Vaccine hesitancy
16:(Redirected from
4655:
4547:Vaccine shedding
4542:Vaccine efficacy
4456:
4455:
4432:
4431:
4398:
4397:
4378:Homeopathy Plus!
4359:
4358:
4270:
4269:
4247:Andrew Wakefield
4087:MMR autism fraud
4031:Hear the Silence
4024:The Greater Good
3888:
3887:
3731:
3724:
3717:
3708:
3707:
3697:
3696:
3663:
3662:
3599:
3592:
3585:
3576:
3575:
3463:MMR autism fraud
3410:Maurice Hilleman
3395:Hilary Koprowski
2703:
2702:
2459:
2452:
2445:
2436:
2435:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2396:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2385:
2370:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2345:
2339:
2338:
2302:
2296:
2295:
2285:
2274:10.1172/JCI35821
2268:(5): 1586–1587.
2253:
2247:
2246:
2215:Acta Paediatrica
2210:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2184:
2178:
2177:
2167:
2135:
2124:
2123:
2113:
2092:(May 15, 2008).
2086:
2073:
2064:
2058:
2052:
2051:
2041:
2009:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1983:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1963:
1954:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1928:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1911:
1904:
1896:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1874:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1852:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1832:. Archived from
1821:
1815:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1801:. Archived from
1794:
1788:
1787:
1781:
1773:
1749:
1740:
1739:
1703:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1678:
1672:
1671:
1655:
1649:
1638:
1632:
1631:
1621:
1597:
1588:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1568:
1557:
1550:
1544:
1543:
1537:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1510:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1494:on July 22, 2001
1483:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1461:
1455:
1454:
1443:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1417:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1388:
1382:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1362:
1353:
1352:
1324:
1315:
1314:
1308:
1300:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1277:on June 27, 2019
1273:. Archived from
1264:
1240:
986:$ 186,885,677.55
972:$ 196,217,707.64
958:$ 199,588,007.04
944:$ 252,245,932.78
930:$ 230,140,251.20
916:$ 204,137,880.22
902:$ 202,084,196.12
888:$ 254,666,326.70
874:$ 163,491,998.82
860:$ 216,319,428.47
846:$ 179,387,341.30
773:Number of awards
765:
761:
461:
460:
358:previous rulings
198:
191:
184:
30:
29:
21:
4663:
4662:
4658:
4657:
4656:
4654:
4653:
4652:
4613:
4612:
4611:
4606:
4530:
4484:
4461:
4450:
4437:
4426:
4403:
4392:
4364:
4353:
4275:
4261:
4232:Jeanette Wilson
4215:
4171:Frank DeStefano
4144:
4091:
4062:
4017:Deadly Immunity
4004:
3968:
3906:
3893:
3878:
3868:
3852:(113 suspected)
3802:
3771:
3758:, 7,018 deaths)
3740:
3735:
3702:
3691:
3668:
3654:
3606:
3603:
3573:
3568:
3567:
3552:Clinical trials
3531:
3500:
3439:
3415:Stanley Plotkin
3377:
3367:
3279:Cancer vaccines
3262:
3256:Schistosomiasis
3234:
3228:Trypanosomiasis
3201:
3165:Cytomegalovirus
3075:Pfizer–BioNTech
2870:
2694:
2643:Vaccine wastage
2613:
2541:
2493:
2463:
2421:
2416:
2406:
2404:
2397:
2393:
2383:
2381:
2371:
2367:
2357:
2355:
2347:
2346:
2342:
2303:
2299:
2254:
2250:
2211:
2207:
2197:
2195:
2185:
2181:
2150:(11): 2016–21.
2136:
2127:
2087:
2076:
2060:
2059:
2055:
2024:(11): 2016–21.
2010:
2006:
1996:
1994:
1984:
1980:
1970:
1968:
1961:
1955:
1951:
1941:
1939:
1930:
1929:
1925:
1915:
1913:
1909:
1902:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1883:
1881:
1875:
1871:
1861:
1859:
1854:
1853:
1849:
1839:
1837:
1822:
1818:
1808:
1806:
1795:
1791:
1775:
1774:
1770:
1750:
1743:
1704:
1700:
1690:
1688:
1680:
1679:
1675:
1656:
1652:
1639:
1635:
1598:
1591:
1581:
1579:
1569:
1560:
1551:
1547:
1531:
1530:
1523:
1521:
1512:
1511:
1507:
1497:
1495:
1484:
1480:
1470:
1468:
1463:
1462:
1458:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1430:
1428:
1419:
1418:
1411:
1401:
1399:
1390:
1389:
1385:
1375:
1373:
1364:
1363:
1356:
1325:
1318:
1313:. July 1, 2022.
1306:
1302:
1301:
1290:
1280:
1278:
1255:(13): 1275–77.
1241:
1224:
1220:
1198:
1109:, and that the
1045:
1024:
1012:
849:$ 1,036,921.05
832:$ 74,142,490.58
818:$ 75,716,552.06
807:$ 1,115,237.00
804:$ 91,449,433.89
790:$ 48,746,162.74
779:Average amount
448:
378:
341:(chicken pox),
290:
284:
230:for litigating
228:no-fault system
202:
173:
172:
138:
130:
129:
90:
82:
81:
52:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4661:
4651:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4608:
4607:
4605:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4557:Marker vaccine
4554:
4549:
4544:
4538:
4536:
4532:
4531:
4529:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4502:
4500:
4490:
4489:
4486:
4485:
4483:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4466:
4463:
4462:
4452:
4451:
4449:
4448:
4442:
4439:
4438:
4428:
4427:
4425:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4408:
4405:
4404:
4394:
4393:
4391:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4369:
4366:
4365:
4363:United Kingdom
4355:
4354:
4352:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4284:Learn The Risk
4280:
4277:
4276:
4267:
4263:
4262:
4260:
4259:
4254:
4252:Jenny McCarthy
4249:
4244:
4242:Joseph Mercola
4239:
4234:
4229:
4223:
4221:
4217:
4216:
4214:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4152:
4150:
4146:
4145:
4143:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4116:
4115:
4110:
4099:
4097:
4093:
4092:
4090:
4089:
4081:
4076:
4070:
4068:
4064:
4063:
4061:
4060:
4053:
4046:
4041:
4034:
4027:
4020:
4012:
4010:
4006:
4005:
4003:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3976:
3974:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3918:
3916:
3912:
3911:
3908:
3907:
3905:
3904:
3898:
3895:
3894:
3884:
3883:
3880:
3879:
3873:
3870:
3869:
3867:
3866:
3854:
3841:
3831:
3821:
3810:
3808:
3804:
3803:
3801:
3800:
3790:
3779:
3777:
3773:
3772:
3770:
3769:
3759:
3748:
3746:
3742:
3741:
3734:
3733:
3726:
3719:
3711:
3704:
3703:
3693:
3692:
3690:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3673:
3670:
3669:
3660:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3616:
3614:
3608:
3607:
3605:Vaccine safety
3602:
3601:
3594:
3587:
3579:
3570:
3569:
3566:
3565:
3564:
3563:
3560:
3549:
3543:
3537:
3536:
3533:
3532:
3530:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3508:
3506:
3502:
3501:
3499:
3498:
3493:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3453:
3447:
3445:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3437:
3432:
3430:Katalin KarikĂł
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3381:
3379:
3373:
3372:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3365:
3364:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3319:
3318:
3313:
3312:
3311:
3306:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3276:
3270:
3268:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3260:
3259:
3258:
3253:
3244:
3242:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3232:
3231:
3230:
3222:
3221:
3220:
3209:
3207:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3199:
3198:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3185:Herpes simplex
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3159:
3158:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3139:
3134:
3133:
3132:
3127:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3103:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3085:Sinopharm BIBP
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3035:Bharat Biotech
3032:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3006:
3005:
3000:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2969:
2968:
2963:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2932:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2901:
2900:
2899:
2889:
2884:
2878:
2876:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2868:
2867:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2848:
2847:
2846:
2841:
2833:
2828:
2827:
2826:
2821:
2811:
2810:
2809:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2788:
2787:
2782:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2761:
2760:
2755:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2709:
2707:
2700:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2692:
2691:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2662:
2661:
2660:
2658:Vaccine injury
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2621:
2619:
2618:Administration
2615:
2614:
2612:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2592:
2575:
2574:
2573:
2568:
2560:
2555:
2549:
2547:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2518:
2517:
2507:
2501:
2499:
2495:
2494:
2462:
2461:
2454:
2447:
2439:
2433:
2432:
2427:
2420:
2419:External links
2417:
2415:
2414:
2391:
2365:
2340:
2313:(2): 237–261.
2297:
2248:
2221:(7): 859–860.
2205:
2179:
2125:
2090:Offit, Paul A.
2074:
2053:
2004:
1992:New York Times
1978:
1949:
1923:
1891:
1869:
1847:
1816:
1789:
1768:
1741:
1698:
1673:
1650:
1633:
1612:(4): 341–346.
1589:
1558:
1545:
1514:"Who Can File"
1505:
1478:
1456:
1438:
1409:
1383:
1354:
1335:(2): 199–211.
1316:
1288:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1197:
1194:
1154:encephalopathy
1091:optic neuritis
1083:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1044:
1041:
1023:
1020:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1001:
998:
995:
991:
990:
987:
984:
981:
977:
976:
973:
970:
967:
963:
962:
959:
956:
953:
949:
948:
945:
942:
939:
935:
934:
931:
928:
925:
921:
920:
917:
914:
911:
907:
906:
903:
900:
897:
893:
892:
889:
886:
883:
879:
878:
875:
872:
869:
865:
864:
861:
858:
855:
851:
850:
847:
844:
841:
837:
836:
833:
830:
827:
823:
822:
819:
816:
813:
809:
808:
805:
802:
799:
795:
794:
791:
788:
785:
781:
780:
777:
774:
771:
763:Annual awards
755:
754:
751:
748:
745:
741:
740:
737:
734:
731:
727:
726:
723:
720:
717:
713:
712:
709:
706:
703:
699:
698:
695:
692:
689:
685:
684:
681:
678:
675:
671:
670:
667:
664:
661:
657:
656:
653:
650:
647:
643:
642:
639:
636:
633:
629:
628:
625:
622:
619:
615:
614:
611:
608:
605:
601:
600:
597:
594:
591:
587:
586:
583:
580:
577:
573:
572:
569:
566:
563:
559:
558:
555:
552:
549:
545:
544:
541:
538:
535:
531:
530:
527:
524:
521:
517:
516:
513:
510:
507:
503:
502:
499:
496:
493:
492:DTaP-Hep B-IPV
489:
488:
485:
482:
479:
475:
474:
471:
468:
465:
447:
444:
377:
374:
286:Main article:
283:
280:
232:vaccine injury
204:
203:
201:
200:
193:
186:
178:
175:
174:
171:
170:
165:
160:
155:
150:
145:
143:Vaccine equity
139:
136:
135:
132:
131:
128:
127:
122:
117:
112:
107:
102:
97:
91:
88:
87:
84:
83:
80:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
53:
50:
49:
46:
45:
39:
38:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4660:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4620:
4618:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4592:CEASE therapy
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4539:
4537:
4533:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4503:
4501:
4499:
4495:
4491:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4467:
4464:
4457:
4447:
4444:
4443:
4440:
4433:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4409:
4406:
4399:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4370:
4367:
4360:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4281:
4278:
4271:
4268:
4264:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4224:
4222:
4218:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4181:Jeffrey Brent
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4166:Riko Muranaka
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4153:
4151:
4147:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4105:
4104:
4101:
4100:
4098:
4096:Organizations
4094:
4088:
4086:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4071:
4069:
4067:Controversies
4065:
4059:
4058:
4054:
4052:
4051:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4039:
4035:
4033:
4032:
4028:
4026:
4025:
4021:
4018:
4014:
4013:
4011:
4007:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3990:Vaccine trial
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3977:
3975:
3971:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3924:
3920:
3919:
3917:
3913:
3903:
3900:
3899:
3896:
3889:
3877:
3871:
3864:
3860:
3859:
3855:
3853:
3850:, 15 deaths)
3849:
3845:
3842:
3839:
3835:
3832:
3829:
3825:
3822:
3819:
3815:
3812:
3811:
3809:
3805:
3798:
3794:
3791:
3788:
3784:
3781:
3780:
3778:
3774:
3768:, 415 deaths)
3767:
3763:
3760:
3757:
3753:
3750:
3749:
3747:
3743:
3739:
3732:
3727:
3725:
3720:
3718:
3713:
3712:
3709:
3705:
3698:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3674:
3671:
3664:
3661:
3657:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3613:
3609:
3600:
3595:
3593:
3588:
3586:
3581:
3580:
3577:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3538:
3534:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3509:
3507:
3503:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3491:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3448:
3446:
3442:
3436:
3435:Drew Weissman
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3420:H. Fred Clark
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3390:Louis Pasteur
3388:
3386:
3385:Edward Jenner
3383:
3382:
3380:
3374:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3356:DTwP-HepB-Hib
3354:
3352:
3351:DTaP-IPV-HepB
3349:
3347:
3344:
3343:
3342:combination:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3317:
3314:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3301:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3281:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3271:
3269:
3265:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3241:
3240:Helminthiasis
3237:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3219:
3216:
3215:
3214:
3211:
3210:
3208:
3204:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3142:
3141:combination:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3027:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2995:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2958:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2914:
2910:
2907:
2906:
2905:
2902:
2898:
2895:
2894:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2873:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2851:
2849:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2839:DPT/DTwP/DTaP
2837:
2836:
2835:combination:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2816:
2815:
2812:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2777:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2750:
2749:
2748:Meningococcus
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2738:Leptospirosis
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2704:
2701:
2697:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2673:Vaccine court
2671:
2669:
2666:
2665:
2663:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2628:GAVI Alliance
2626:
2625:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2616:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2576:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2544:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2496:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2460:
2455:
2453:
2448:
2446:
2441:
2440:
2437:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2422:
2402:
2395:
2380:
2376:
2369:
2354:
2350:
2344:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2301:
2293:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2252:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2209:
2194:
2190:
2183:
2175:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2121:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2072:
2068:
2063:
2057:
2049:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2008:
1993:
1989:
1982:
1967:
1960:
1953:
1937:
1933:
1927:
1908:
1901:
1895:
1880:
1873:
1857:
1851:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1820:
1804:
1800:
1793:
1785:
1779:
1771:
1765:
1761:
1760:
1755:
1748:
1746:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1714:(6): 756–59.
1713:
1709:
1702:
1687:
1683:
1677:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1654:
1647:
1643:
1637:
1629:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1596:
1594:
1578:
1574:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1555:
1549:
1541:
1535:
1519:
1515:
1509:
1493:
1489:
1482:
1466:
1460:
1452:
1448:
1442:
1426:
1422:
1416:
1414:
1397:
1393:
1387:
1371:
1367:
1361:
1359:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1323:
1321:
1312:
1305:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1222:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1193:
1191:
1186:
1183:
1179:
1178:immune system
1175:
1170:
1166:
1161:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1130:Hannah Poling
1126:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1053:
1050:
1047:Notably, the
1040:
1038:
1033:
1029:
1019:
1016:
1003:$ 456,113.95
1002:
999:
996:
993:
992:
989:$ 254,612.64
988:
985:
982:
979:
978:
975:$ 300,486.54
974:
971:
968:
965:
964:
961:$ 383,086.39
960:
957:
954:
951:
950:
947:$ 357,288.86
946:
943:
940:
937:
936:
933:$ 334,020.68
932:
929:
926:
923:
922:
919:$ 401,846.22
918:
915:
912:
909:
908:
905:$ 553,655.33
904:
901:
898:
895:
894:
891:$ 679,110.20
890:
887:
884:
881:
880:
877:$ 656,594.37
876:
873:
870:
867:
866:
863:$ 861,830.39
862:
859:
856:
853:
852:
848:
845:
842:
839:
838:
835:$ 565,973.21
834:
831:
828:
825:
824:
821:$ 536,996.82
820:
817:
814:
811:
810:
806:
803:
800:
797:
796:
793:$ 716,855.33
792:
789:
786:
783:
782:
778:
775:
772:
770:
767:
766:
760:
752:
749:
747:3,454,305,356
746:
743:
742:
738:
735:
732:
729:
728:
724:
721:
718:
715:
714:
710:
707:
704:
701:
700:
696:
693:
690:
687:
686:
682:
679:
676:
673:
672:
668:
665:
662:
659:
658:
654:
651:
648:
646:MMR-Varicella
645:
644:
640:
637:
634:
631:
630:
626:
623:
620:
618:Meningococcal
617:
616:
612:
609:
606:
603:
602:
598:
595:
592:
589:
588:
584:
581:
579:1,518,400,000
578:
575:
574:
570:
567:
564:
561:
560:
556:
553:
550:
547:
546:
542:
539:
536:
533:
532:
528:
525:
522:
519:
518:
514:
511:
508:
505:
504:
500:
497:
494:
491:
490:
486:
483:
480:
477:
476:
472:
470:Compensations
469:
466:
463:
462:
459:
457:
451:
443:
441:
437:
433:
429:
424:
422:
418:
414:
410:
404:
402:
398:
395:
391:
386:
383:
376:Autism claims
373:
371:
367:
361:
359:
355:
351:
347:
345:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
303:
300:
295:
289:
279:
276:
270:
268:
267:herd immunity
264:
260:
256:
252:
251:VICP or NVICP
248:
243:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
224:vaccine court
221:
212:
208:
199:
194:
192:
187:
185:
180:
179:
177:
176:
169:
166:
164:
161:
159:
156:
154:
151:
149:
146:
144:
141:
140:
134:
133:
126:
123:
121:
118:
116:
113:
111:
108:
106:
103:
101:
98:
96:
93:
92:
86:
85:
78:
75:
73:
72:Vaccine trial
70:
68:
65:
63:
60:
58:
55:
54:
48:
47:
44:
41:
40:
36:
32:
31:
19:
18:Vaccine court
4602:Turbo cancer
4498:surveillance
4494:Epidemiology
4186:Richard Deth
4176:David Baskin
4084:
4055:
4048:
4044:Natural News
4036:
4029:
4022:
3933:
3921:
3862:
3856:
3851:
3847:
3837:
3827:
3817:
3796:
3789:, 83 deaths)
3786:
3765:
3755:
3512:Epidemiology
3488:
3460:
3346:DTaP-IPV/Hib
3137:Yellow fever
3050:EpiVacCorona
2802:Tuberculosis
2775:Pneumococcal
2743:Lyme disease
2672:
2571:Heterologous
2470:Immunization
2407:February 12,
2405:. Retrieved
2394:
2382:. Retrieved
2378:
2368:
2356:. Retrieved
2352:
2343:
2310:
2306:
2300:
2265:
2261:
2251:
2218:
2214:
2208:
2196:. Retrieved
2192:
2182:
2147:
2143:
2101:
2097:
2061:
2056:
2021:
2017:
2007:
1995:. Retrieved
1991:
1981:
1969:. Retrieved
1965:
1952:
1942:December 19,
1940:. Retrieved
1935:
1926:
1916:February 18,
1914:. Retrieved
1907:the original
1894:
1882:. Retrieved
1872:
1860:. Retrieved
1850:
1838:. Retrieved
1834:the original
1829:
1819:
1807:. Retrieved
1803:the original
1792:
1758:
1711:
1707:
1701:
1691:November 29,
1689:. Retrieved
1685:
1676:
1670:(7): 19, 43.
1667:
1663:
1653:
1636:
1609:
1605:
1580:. Retrieved
1576:
1553:
1548:
1522:. Retrieved
1518:www.hrsa.gov
1517:
1508:
1496:. Retrieved
1492:the original
1481:
1469:. Retrieved
1459:
1450:
1441:
1429:. Retrieved
1425:the original
1400:. Retrieved
1396:the original
1386:
1374:. Retrieved
1370:the original
1332:
1328:
1281:September 3,
1279:. Retrieved
1275:the original
1252:
1249:N Engl J Med
1248:
1187:
1164:
1162:
1127:
1099:fibromyalgia
1084:
1068:
1060:
1054:
1046:
1025:
1013:
758:
473:Comp/m vacc
467:Vaccinations
452:
449:
425:
405:
387:
379:
362:
343:
304:
291:
271:
250:
246:
244:
223:
219:
217:
207:
4633:Drug safety
4206:Mady Hornig
4161:Neal Halsey
3799:, 2 deaths)
3793:New Zealand
3762:Philippines
3667:Before 2019
3620:Chemophobia
3548:from market
3444:Controversy
3378:researchers
3294:Hepatitis B
3180:Hepatitis C
3125:Chicken pox
2951:Hepatitis E
2946:Hepatitis B
2941:Hepatitis A
2887:Chikungunya
2864:Shigellosis
2718:Brucellosis
2604:Therapeutic
2558:Inactivated
2498:Development
2486:Inoculation
2478:Vaccination
2384:October 14,
2358:October 12,
1997:January 22,
1971:October 22,
1938:. June 2019
1830:www.who.int
1686:www.cdc.gov
1664:ABA Journal
1582:January 16,
1524:October 12,
1498:January 22,
1471:January 28,
1431:January 22,
1402:January 22,
1329:J Emerg Med
1103:Hib vaccine
1101:, that the
1095:MMR vaccine
769:Fiscal year
733:116,063,014
691:107,678,219
677:228,588,846
635:101,501,714
565:111,677,552
551:119,947,400
537:185,428,393
534:Hepatitis B
523:176,194,118
520:Hepatitis A
481:503,068,145
335:hepatitis B
263:DPT vaccine
105:Chicken pox
57:Vaccination
43:Vaccination
4617:Categories
4516:STEP Study
4201:Boyd Haley
4191:Mark Geier
4156:Paul Offit
4149:Scientists
3985:Cold chain
3479:Thiomersal
3425:Paul Offit
3400:Jonas Salk
3376:Inventors/
3247:research:
3224:research:
3161:research:
3090:Skycovione
3080:Sanofi–GSK
3025:SARS-CoV-2
2936:Hantavirus
2897:rVSV-ZEBOV
2882:Adenovirus
2850:research:
2728:Diphtheria
2566:Attenuated
1640:Holder v.
1376:August 19,
1218:References
1174:thimerosal
649:24,798,297
621:94,113,218
593:72,962,512
509:20,614,142
495:68,764,777
413:thimerosal
307:diphtheria
62:Vaccinator
4402:Australia
4074:Pandemrix
4050:Plandemic
3874:Related:
3858:Freewinds
3844:Kuala Koh
3558:Phase III
3546:Withdrawn
3474:Pox party
3284:ALVAC-CEA
3206:Protozoan
3095:Sputnik V
3045:CoronaVac
3015:Rotavirus
2913:Pandemrix
2765:Pertussis
2706:Bacterial
2590:Synthetic
2553:Conjugate
2505:Adjuvants
2482:Infection
2379:USA Today
1778:cite book
1146:varicella
1063:, a 2005
730:Varicella
719:3,836,052
688:Rotavirus
576:Influenza
354:pneumonia
350:rotavirus
339:varicella
315:pertussis
292:The U.S.
115:Influenza
3824:New York
3316:Prostvac
3309:Gardasil
3304:Cervarix
3251:Hookworm
3130:Shingles
3112:Smallpox
3030:Corbevax
2966:Gardasil
2961:Cervarix
2699:Vaccines
2653:Schedule
2624:Global:
2532:Timeline
2474:Vaccines
2327:22848999
2292:18451989
2243:46213238
2235:18532934
2198:March 7,
2174:21940934
2120:18480200
2048:21940934
1862:July 25,
1840:April 3,
1756:(2004).
1736:12872702
1728:17928818
1646:5th Cir.
1628:17168158
1534:cite web
1349:17692778
1271:17898095
1196:See also
1067:ruling.
1032:smallpox
299:no-fault
125:COVID-19
95:Smallpox
89:Vaccines
35:a series
33:Part of
3756:380,766
3505:Related
3451:General
3213:Malaria
3100:Valneva
3065:Novavax
3060:Moderna
3055:Janssen
3040:CanSino
3020:Rubella
2978:Measles
2844:Td/Tdap
2814:Typhoid
2797:Tetanus
2792:Q fever
2723:Cholera
2713:Anthrax
2582:Peptide
2546:Classes
2527:Storage
2335:1798838
2283:2336894
2165:3222385
2039:3222385
1884:May 19,
1809:May 19,
1182:measles
1113:causes
1105:causes
1097:causes
1087:tetanus
716:Tetanus
705:422,548
702:Rubella
663:110,749
607:135,660
604:Measles
464:Disease
327:rubella
319:measles
311:tetanus
236:vaccine
67:Vaccine
4535:Others
4460:Others
4436:France
4085:Lancet
4057:Vaxxed
3892:Others
3766:31,056
3541:WHO-EM
3461:Lancet
3338:TA-NIC
3323:NicVAX
3170:Dengue
3010:Rabies
2831:Typhus
2770:Plague
2648:Policy
2609:Toxoid
2537:Trials
2333:
2325:
2290:
2280:
2241:
2233:
2172:
2162:
2118:
2046:
2036:
1766:
1734:
1726:
1648:2006).
1626:
1347:
1269:
1148:, and
1069:Althen
1061:Althen
401:autism
352:, and
346:type b
137:Issues
3915:Legal
3814:Tonga
3797:2,194
3787:5,700
3783:Samoa
3469:NCVIA
3333:TA-CD
3267:Other
3218:RTS,S
2998:Sabin
2993:Polio
2988:Mumps
2892:Ebola
2875:Viral
2824:ViCPS
2819:Ty21a
2753:MeNZB
2683:VAERS
2633:NITAG
2562:Live
2331:S2CID
2239:S2CID
1962:(PDF)
1910:(PDF)
1903:(PDF)
1824:WHO.
1732:S2CID
1307:(PDF)
997:5,646
994:Total
750:4,153
744:Total
725:13.6
660:Mumps
582:2,833
331:polio
323:mumps
120:Ebola
100:Polio
4496:and
3701:2019
3195:Zika
3155:MMRV
3003:Salk
2983:Mpox
2929:LAIV
2924:H5N8
2919:H5N1
2909:H1N1
2785:PPSV
2668:ACIP
2664:US:
2638:SAGE
2599:mRNA
2515:list
2409:2009
2386:2007
2360:2016
2323:PMID
2288:PMID
2231:PMID
2200:2008
2170:PMID
2116:PMID
2067:Text
2044:PMID
1999:2008
1973:2019
1944:2019
1918:2019
1886:2009
1864:2008
1842:2018
1811:2009
1784:link
1764:ISBN
1724:PMID
1693:2015
1624:PMID
1584:2019
1540:link
1526:2016
1500:2008
1473:2022
1433:2008
1404:2008
1378:2013
1345:PMID
1283:2020
1267:PMID
1134:DTaP
1026:The
980:2020
966:2019
952:2018
938:2017
924:2016
910:2015
896:2014
882:2013
868:2012
854:2011
840:2010
826:2009
812:2008
798:2007
784:2006
753:1.2
739:0.4
711:2.4
697:0.4
683:0.2
669:0.0
655:0.8
641:1.2
627:0.5
613:7.4
599:0.1
585:1.9
571:1.2
557:0.1
543:0.4
529:0.3
515:1.0
501:0.6
487:1.2
434:and
426:The
417:tort
370:tort
245:The
218:The
3828:423
3818:612
3456:MMR
3299:HPV
3289:BCG
3190:HIV
3150:MMR
2956:HPV
2904:Flu
2807:BCG
2780:PCV
2733:Hib
2688:VSD
2595:DNA
2490:J07
2315:doi
2278:PMC
2270:doi
2266:118
2223:doi
2193:NPR
2160:PMC
2152:doi
2148:101
2106:doi
2102:358
2034:PMC
2026:doi
2022:101
1716:doi
1614:doi
1337:doi
1257:doi
1253:357
1142:MMR
1138:Hib
983:734
969:653
955:521
941:706
927:689
913:508
899:365
885:375
871:249
857:251
843:173
829:131
815:141
638:120
568:134
562:HPV
484:601
456:MMR
4619::
3848:43
3838:73
3554::
2597:/
2588:/
2584:/
2580:/
2484:,
2480:,
2476:,
2472::
2468:/
2377:.
2351:.
2329:.
2321:.
2311:42
2309:.
2286:.
2276:.
2264:.
2260:.
2237:.
2229:.
2219:97
2217:.
2191:.
2168:.
2158:.
2146:.
2142:.
2128:^
2114:.
2100:.
2096:.
2077:^
2042:.
2032:.
2020:.
2016:.
1990:.
1964:.
1934:.
1828:.
1780:}}
1776:{{
1744:^
1730:.
1722:.
1712:82
1710:.
1684:.
1668:92
1666:.
1662:.
1622:.
1610:33
1608:.
1604:.
1592:^
1575:.
1561:^
1536:}}
1532:{{
1516:.
1449:.
1412:^
1357:^
1343:.
1333:33
1331:.
1319:^
1309:.
1291:^
1265:.
1251:.
1247:.
1225:^
1144:,
1140:,
1136:,
801:82
787:68
736:45
722:52
694:40
680:48
652:20
624:43
554:12
540:81
526:55
512:21
498:42
423:.
403:.
348:,
337:,
333:,
325:,
321:,
313:,
309:,
269:.
37:on
4019:"
4015:"
3865:)
3863:1
3861:(
3846:(
3840:)
3836:(
3830:)
3826:(
3820:)
3816:(
3795:(
3785:(
3764:(
3754:(
3730:e
3723:t
3716:v
3598:e
3591:t
3584:v
3465:)
3458:(
2915:)
2911:(
2492:)
2488:(
2458:e
2451:t
2444:v
2411:.
2388:.
2362:.
2337:.
2317::
2294:.
2272::
2245:.
2225::
2202:.
2176:.
2154::
2122:.
2108::
2050:.
2028::
2001:.
1975:.
1946:.
1920:.
1888:.
1866:.
1844:.
1813:.
1786:)
1772:.
1738:.
1718::
1695:.
1630:.
1616::
1586:.
1542:)
1528:.
1502:.
1475:.
1435:.
1406:.
1380:.
1351:.
1339::
1285:.
1259::
708:1
666:0
610:1
596:4
249:(
197:e
190:t
183:v
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
