Vaishnavism - Knowledge

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Vishnu are considered as inseparable equal divinities. According to some scholars, Sri Vaishnavism emphasizes panentheism, and not monotheism, with its theology of "transcendence and immanence", where God interpenetrates everything in the universe, and all of empirical reality is God's body. The Vaishnava sampradaya associated with Vallabhacharya is a form of pantheism, in contrast to the other Vaishnavism traditions. The Gaudiya Vaishnava tradition of Chaitanya, states Schweig, is closer to a polymorphic bi-monotheism because both goddess Radha and god Krishna are simultaneously supreme.

4613: 5564: 27863: 6639:, genealogies of gods, goddesses, kings, heroes, sages, and demigods, folk tales, travel guides and pilgrimages, temples, medicine, astronomy, grammar, mineralogy, humor, love stories, as well as theology and philosophy. The Puranas were a living genre of texts because they were routinely revised, their content is highly inconsistent across the Puranas, and each Purana has survived in numerous manuscripts which are themselves inconsistent. The Hindu Puranas are anonymous texts and likely the work of many authors over the centuries. 8461: 15139: 12583: 15022: 6868: 5239: 10537:, p. 9499: "The origin of Vaiṣṇavism as a theistic sect can by no means be traced back to the Ṛgvedic god Viṣṇu. In fact, Vaiṣṇavism is in no sense Vedic in origin. (...) Strangely, the available evidence shows that the worship of Vāsudeva, and not that of Viṣṇu, marks the beginning of what we today understand by Vaiṣṇavism. This Vāsudevism, which represents the earliest known phase of Vaiṣṇavism, must already have become stabilized in the days of Pāṇini (Seventh to fifth centuries bce)." 6951: 10616:, certainly the most popular religious books in the whole of India. Not only was Krsnaism influenced by the identification of Krsna with Vishnu, but also Vaishnavism as a whole was partly transformed and reinvented in the light of the popular and powerful Krishna religion. Bhagavatism may have brought an element of cosmic religion into Krishna worship; Krishna has certainly brought a strongly human element into Bhagavatism The center of Krishna-worship has been for a long time 26750: 21718: 6434:, and its pursuit as duty without craving for fruits of one's actions, as a form of spiritual path to liberation. The text, state Clooney and Stewart, succinctly summarizes the foundations of Vaishnava theology that the entire universe exists within Vishnu, and all aspects of life and living is not only a divine order but divinity itself. Bhakti, in Bhagavad Gita, is an act of sharing, and a deeply personal awareness of spirituality within and without. 10486: 26760: 21728: 6859: 21707: 8404: 6616: 85: 20158: 5045:, took rest for a while by placing the statue on the ground. When he prepared to depart, he realised that the idol was stuck to the ground. So, he built a small shrine, which became a popular abode for the deity Ranganatha on the banks of the river Kaveri. The entire temple campus with great walls, towards, mandapas, halls with 1000 pillars were constructed over a period of 300 years from the 14th to 17th century CE. 21738: 8817:. The Sri Vaishnava community consists of both Brahmans and non-Brahmans. It existed along with a larger Purana-based Brahamanical worshippers of Vishnu, and non-Brahmanical groups who worshipped and also adhered by non-Vishnu village deities. The Sri Vaishnavism movement grew with its social inclusiveness, where emotional devotion to the personal god (Vishnu) has been open without limitation to gender or caste. 7102: 10472: 4270: 7120: 7174: 7066: 6994: 6958: 7156: 7084: 7228: 7048: 7030: 8468: 7138: 6976: 20150: 7192: 7012: 7210: 8689: 6845:), praising or ecstatically celebrating the presence of god together, usually inside temples, but sometimes in open public are part of varying Vaishnava practices. Other practical methods includes devotional practices such as chanting mantras (japa), performing rituals, and engaging in acts of service (seva) within the community. These help Vaishnavas socialize and form a community identity. 7255: 5885:, whenever the cosmos is in crisis, typically because the evil has grown stronger and has thrown the cosmos out of its balance, an avatar of Vishnu appears in a material form, to destroy evil and its sources, and restore the cosmic balance between the everpresent forces of good and evil. The most known and celebrated avatars of Vishnu, within the Vaishnavism traditions of Hinduism, are 6597:, presents him as the avatar of transcendental supreme being. The epic details the story of a war between good and evil, each side represented by two families of cousins with wealth and power, one depicted as driven by virtues and values while other by vice and deception, with Krishna playing pivotal role in the drama. The philosophical highlight of the work is the Bhagavad Gita. 957: 6753: 5448:(incarnation) doctrine, wherein Vishnu incarnates numerous times, in different forms, to set things right and bring back the balance in the universe. These avatars include Narayana, Vasudeva, Rama and Krishna; each the name of a divine figure with attributed supremacy, which each associated tradition of Vaishnavism believes to be distinct. 5984:, provided the philosophical foundations of Vaishnavism. Due to the ancient and archaic language of the Vedic texts, interpretations varied among different schools, leading to differences between the denominations (sampradayas) of Vaishnavism. These interpretations have created different traditions within Vaishnavism, from dualistic ( 4968:, there is evidence of early "southern Krishnaism", despite the tendency to allocate the Krishna-traditions to the Northern traditions. South Indian texts show close parallel with the Sanskrit traditions of Krishna and his gopi companions, so ubiquitous in later North Indian text and imagery. Early writings in 5502:, Sitaism, etc. As such Krishnaism is believed to be one of the early attempts to make philosophical Hinduism appealing to the masses. In common language the term Krishnaism is not often used, as many prefer a wider term "Vaishnavism", which appeared to relate to Vishnu, more specifically as Vishnu-ism. 8832:

in the 10th century. It incorporated two different traditions, namely the tantric Pancaratra tradition, and the Puranic Vishnu worship of northern India with their abstract Vedantic theology, and the southern bhakti tradition of the Alvars of Tamil Nadu with their personal devotion. The tradition was

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built shrines both of Vishnu and Shiva, several of his cave-temples exhibiting shrines to Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva. In the age of the Pallava domination, which followed immediately, both Vaishnavism and Shaivism flourished, fighting the insurgent Buddhists and Jains. The Pallavas were also the first

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of their particular lineage. The general tilaka pattern is of a parabolic shape resembling the letter U or two or more connected vertical lines on and another optional line on the nose resembling the letter Y, in which the two parallel lines represent the Lotus feet of Krishna and the bottom part on

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The Vaishnava sampradaya started by Madhvacharya is a monotheistic tradition wherein Vishnu (Krishna) is omnipotent, omniscient and omnibenevolent. In contrast, Sri Vaishnavism sampradaya associated with Ramanuja has monotheistic elements, but differs in several ways, such as goddess Lakshmi and god

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was during the first half of the 12th century, their works flourishing about the time of the revival of Brahminism and Hinduism in the north, speculating that Vaishnavism might have penetrated to the south as early as about the first century CE. There also exists secular literature that ascribes the

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Beyond the four major sampradayas, the situation is more complicated, with the Vaikhanasas being much older than those four sampradayas, and a number of additional traditions and sects which originated later, or aligned themselves with one of those four sampradayas. Krishna sampradayas continued to

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are tantric in emphasis, and at the foundation of tantric Vaishnava traditions such as the Sri Vaishnava tradition. They complement and compete with the vedic Vaishnava traditions such as the Bhagavata tradition, which emphasize the more ancient Vedic texts, ritual grammar and procedures. While the

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theory of avatars to explain how the absolute reality (Brahman) manifests into material form of ever changing reality (Vishnu avatar). Vasudeva, state the Pancaratra texts, goes through a series of emanations, where new avatars of him appear. This theory of avatar formation syncretically integrates

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is Krishna's internal potency and supreme beloved. With Krishna, Radha is acknowledged as the supreme goddess, for it is said that she controls Krishna with her love. It is believed that Krishna enchants the world, but Radha enchants even him. Therefore, she is the supreme goddess of all. Radha and

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in some of the older poems of the Sangam, and indicated that the opposition that was set up and maintained persistently against northern conquest had possibly in it an element of religion, the south standing up for orthodox Brahmanism against the encroachment of Buddhism by the persuasive eloquence

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The most striking difference between Sri Vaishnavas and other Vaishnava groups lies in their interpretation of Vedas. While other Vaishnava groups interpret Vedic deities like Indra, Savitar, Bhaga, Rudra, etc. to be same as their Puranic counterparts, Sri Vaishnavas consider these to be different

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Vaishnava bhakti practices involve loving devotion to a Vishnu avatar (often Krishna), an emotional connection, a longing and continuous feeling of presence. All aspects of life and living is not only a divine order but divinity itself in Vaishnava bhakti. Community practices such as singing songs

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several centuries before Christ. Next came the sect of Krishna Govinda. Later the worship of Bala-Krishna, the Divine Child Krishna was added — a quite prominent feature of modern Krishnaism. The last element seems to have been Krishna Gopijanavallabha, Krishna the lover of the Gopis, among whom

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The most striking difference between Sadh Vaishnavas and other Vaishnava groups lies in their interpretation of Vedas and their way of worship. While other Vaishnava groups deny the worship of Vedic deities such as Rudra, Indra etc., Sadh Vaishnavas worship all devatas including Lakshmi, Brahma,

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may have denoted a general religious tradition or attitude of theistic worship which prevailed until the 11th century, and not a specific sect, and is best known as a designation for Vishnu-devotees. The earliest scriptural evidence of Vaishnava bhagavats is an inscription from 115 BCE, in which

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Finally, the Narayana worshippers were also included, which further brahmanized Vaishnavism. The Nara-Narayana worshippers may have originated in Badari, a northern ridge of the Hindu Kush, and absorbed into the Vedic orthodoxy as Purusa Narayana. Purusa Narayana may have later been turned into

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Stephen Knapp: "Actually there is some confusion about him, as it seems there have been three Vishnu Svamis: Adi Vishnu Svami (around the 3rd century BCE, who introduced the traditional 108 categories of sannyasa), Raja Gopala Vishnu Svami (8th or 9th century CE), and Andhra Vishnu Svami (14th

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and their rivals of the Pallavas appear to have employed Vaishnavism as an assertion of divine kingship, one of them proclaiming themselves as terrestrial emanations of Vishnu while the other promptly adopted Shaivism as their favoured tradition, neither of them offering much importance to the

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are the scriptural sources of Vaishnavism. The Bhagavata Purana is a revered and widely celebrated text, parts of which, a few scholars such as Dominic Goodall, include as a scripture. Other important texts in the tradition include the Mahabharata and the Ramayana, as well as texts by various

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Vayu, Saraswati, Shiva (Rudra), Parvati, Indra, Subrahmanya and Ganesha as per "Taratamya". In fact, Madhvacharya in his Tantra Sara Sangraha clearly explained how to worship all devatas. In many of his works Madhvacharya also explained the Shiva Tattva, the procedure to worship Panchamukha

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Of the 18 Mahapuranas (great Puranas), many have titles based on one of the avatars of Vishnu. However, quite many of these are actually, in large part, Shiva-related Puranas, likely because these texts were revised over their history. Some were revised into Vaishnava treatises, such as the

6749:, Krishna is believed to be a transcendent, Supreme Being and source of all avatars in the Bhagavata Purana. The text describes modes of loving devotion to Krishna, wherein his devotees constantly think about him, feel grief and longing when Krishna is called away on a heroic mission. 4850:. The Tamil literature of this period has references scattered all over to the colonies of Brahmans brought and settled down in the south, and the whole output of this archaic literature exhibits unmistakably considerable Brahman influence in the making up of that literature. 6441:

is a summary of the classical Upanishads and Vedic philosophy, and closely associated with the Bhagavata and related traditions of Vaishnavism. The text has been commented upon and integrated into diverse Vaishnava denominations, such as by the medieval era Madhvacharya's

9085:(Namaka Chamaka) in praise of Shiva. Indologist B. N. K. Sharma says These are positive proofs of the fact that Madhvas are not bigots opposed to the worship of Shiva. Sharma says, Sadh Vaishnavism is more tolerant and accommodative of the worship of other gods such as 10307:

and other scholars estimate Vaishnavism to be the largest Hindu denomination. The denominations of Hinduism, states Julius Lipner, are unlike those found in major religions of the world, because Hindu denominations are fuzzy, individuals revere gods and goddesses

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The Smarta tradition developed during the (early) Classical Period of Hinduism around the beginning of the Common Era, when Hinduism emerged from the interaction between Brahmanism and local traditions. According to Flood, Smartism developed and expanded with the

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pervades and transcends the entire universe, which is described to be their body. They are described to support all life, both material and spiritual. In this manner, Lakshmi is conceived to be the supreme mother and Narayana as the supreme father of creation.

8864:, in the context of householder social and religious duties. The tantric rituals refers to techniques and texts recited during worship, and these include Sanskrit and Tamil texts in South Indian Sri Vaishnava tradition. According to Sri Vaishnavism theology, 8675:

Traditionally, Sri Adi Shankaracharya (8th century) is regarded as the greatest teacher and reformer of the Smarta. According to Hiltebeitel, Adi Shankara Acharya established the nondualist interpretation of the Upanishads as the touchstone of a revived

10649:, calling it a tradition, and adds, "Besides its employment in the ancient Buddhist literature, the term sampradaya circulated widely in Brahamanic circles, as it became the most common word designating a specific religious tradition or denomination". 4874:

for the daily life of a Hindu, and also the worship of various deities like the sun, the moon, the grahas or planets, enjoined by the priestly Brahmin class for the sake of emoluments and gain. It enjoined the worship of no other deities except

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are an important source of entertaining narratives and histories, states Mahony, that are embedded with "philosophical, theological and mystical modes of experience and expression" as well as reflective "moral and soteriological instructions".

4661:, what is understood today as Vaishnavism did not originate in Vedism at all, but emerged from the merger of several popular theistic traditions which developed after the decline of Brahmanism at the end of the Vedic period, closely before the 5027:(devotion to Shiva) with considerable sympathy, and make a visible effort to keep the Shaivas in countenance. The earliest Alvars go the length of describing Shiva and Vishnu as one, although they do recognise their united form as Vishnu. 9327:, also known as Vitthal, who is regarded as a form of Krishna/Vishnu. Vithoba is often depicted as a dark young boy, standing arms akimbo on a brick, sometimes accompanied by his main consort Rakhumai (a regional name of Krishna's wife 5387:

During the 20th century, Vaishnavism spread from India and is now practised in many places around the globe, including North America, Europe, Africa, Russia and South America. A pioneer of Vaishnavite mission to the West was sannyasi

5429:) of the one, single unitary divinity," since there are many forms of one original deity, with Vishnu taking many forms. Okita, in contrast, states that the different denominations within Vaishnavism are best described as theism, 5120:

declined and fragmented, ultimately collapsing completely, with the effect of discrediting Vaishnavism, the religion it had been so ardently promoting. The newly arising regional powers in central and northern India, such as the

5546:, "Lord Vishnu is the Supreme Being and the foundation of all existence." Lakshmi, his consort, is described to act as the mediatrix between Vishnu and his devotees, intervening to offer her grace and forgiveness. According to 12808:, p. 53. "It becomes clear that the personality of Bhagvan Krishna subordinates to itself the titles and identities of Vishnu, Narayana, Purusha, Ishvara, Hari, Vasudeva, Janardana etc. The pervasive theme, then, of the 6938:

In the Gaudiya Vaishnava group, one who performs an act of worship with the name of Vishnu or Krishna can be considered a Vaishnava by practice, "Who chants the holy name of Krishna just once may be considered a Vaishnava."

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in the twelfth century CE, that the topic of the spiritual love affair between the divine Krishna and his consort Radha, became a theme celebrated throughout India. It is believed that Krishna has left the "circle" of the

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The Vaishnavism sampradayas subscribe to various philosophies, are similar in some aspects and differ in others. When compared with Shaivism, Shaktism and Smartism, a similar range of similarities and differences emerge.

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Vaishnavism theology has developed the concept of avatar (incarnation) around Vishnu as the preserver or sustainer. His avataras, asserts Vaishnavism, descend to empower the good and fight evil, thereby restoring

8825:, claiming that the entire Veda is dedicated for Vishnu-worship alone. Sri Vaishnavas have remodelled Pancharatra homas like the Sudarshana homa to include Vedic Suktas in them, thus giving them a Vedic outlook. 14571:, pp. 1–5, 12–21, 79–80, 96–98; "These are the true encyclopedic Puranas. in which detached chapters or sections, dealing with any imaginable subject, follow one another, without connection or transition." 8731:

in their songs of longing, ecstasy and service. The Alvars appeared between the 5th century to the 10th century CE, though the Vaishnava tradition regards the Alvars to have lived between 4200 BCE - 2700 BCE.

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respectively. In the region of India called Braj, Radha and Krishna are worshipped together, and their separation cannot even be conceived. And, some communities ascribe more devotional significance to Radha.

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which means 'true'. Madhvacharya named his Vaishnavism as Sadh Vaishnavism in order to distinguish it from the Sri Vaishnavism of Ramanuja. Sadh Vaishnavism was founded by the thirteenth-century philosopher

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was greatly appreciated by the intellectual class, the masses came increasingly within the fold of Vishnu. Vaishnavism checked the elaborate rituals, ceremonials, vratas, fasts, and feasts prescribed by the

7277: 18937:. In: Pilgrims, Patrons, and Place: Localizing Sanctity in Asian Religions. Ed. by Phyllis Granoff and Koichi Shinohara. (Asian Religions and Society Series). Vancouver, Toronto 2003; pp. 124–180. 13306:

Sanskrit original: Quote: दानं यज्ञानां वरूथं दक्षिणा लोके दातार | सर्वभूतान्युपजीवन्ति दानेनारातीरपानुदन्त दानेन | द्विषन्तो मित्रा भवन्ति दाने सर्वं प्रतिष्ठितं तस्माद्दानं परमं वदन्ति ॥ ६॥; Source:

5007:, traced to the 10th century as a compilation by Nathamuni. Their poems show a pronounced orientation to the Vaishnava, and often Krishna, side of Mal. But they do not make the distinction between 4697:

of the cowherd community of the Abhıras in the 4th century CE. The character of Gopala Krishna is often considered to be non-Vedic. According to Dandekar, such mergers consolidated the position of

8753:. Their Bhakti-poems has contributed to the establishment and sustenance of a culture that opposed the ritual-oriented Vedic religion and rooted itself in devotion as the only path for salvation. 11744:"Book review - FRIEDHELM HARDY, Viraha Bhakti: The Early History of Krishna Devotion in South India. Oxford University Press, Nagaswamy 23 (4): 443 – Indian Economic & Social History Review" 6715:. While an avatar of Vishnu is the main focus of the Puranas of Vaishnavism, these texts also include chapters that revere Shiva, Shakti (goddess power), Brahma and a pantheon of Hindu deities. 9148:(1469–1539), of the Sadh Vaishnava Sampradaya of Madhvacharya. The Madhva school of thought also had a huge impact on Gujarat Vaishnava culture. The famous bhakti saint of Vallabha Sampradaya, 10312:, with many Vaishnava adherents recognizing Sri (Lakshmi), Shiva, Parvati and others reverentially on festivals and other occasions. Similarly, Shaiva, Shakta and Smarta Hindus revere Vishnu. 8391:, ambassador of the Greco-Bactrian king Amtalikita, says that he is a bhagavata of Vasudeva. It was supported by the Guptas, suggesting a widespread appeal, in contrast to specific sects. 6809:, which literally means "those immersed in God", were Vaishnava poet-saints who sang praises of Vishnu as they travelled from one place to another. They established temple sites such as 6430:

is a dialogue between Krishna and Arjuna, and presents Bhakti, Jnana and Karma yoga as alternate ways to spiritual liberation, with the choice left to the individual. The text discusses

10402:, and Syanandura Vaishnava Sabha, a moderate and progressive Vaishnava body headed by Gautham Padmanabhan in Trivandrum which intends to bring about a single and precise book called 5971:, while Smritis, which include all the epics, the Puranas and its Samhitas, states Mariasusai Dhavamony, are considered as "exegetical or expository literature" of the Vedic texts. 4790:

grows in prominence, and the Vaishnavism tradition considered Vishnu to be identical to Brahman, just like Shaivism and Shaktism consider Shiva and Devi to be Brahman respectively.

18832:(English translation of the book first published in Germany under the title Der Hinduismus: Geschichte und Gegenwart (Verlag, 1998) ed.), Princeton: Princeton University Press 17575:, Quote: "Klostermaier 1998, p. 196 Vaishnavite - devotees of the deity Vishnu, and the largest, numerically, part of mainstream Hinduism, which is divided up into several sects." 14897:, pp. 104–106 with footnotes, "I want to stress the fact that it would be irresponsible and highly misleading to speak of or pretend to describe the religion of the Puranas." 10716:("five-shrine worship") as a solution to varied and conflicting devotional practices. Thus one could worship any one of five deities (Vishnu, Siva, Durga, Surya, Ganesa) as one's 8563:

cosmological and ritual theory and practice combine with the unique vernacular devotional poetry of the Alvars, and Ramanuja, founder of the Sri Vaishnava tradition, propagated

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under whom they are trained to understand Vaishnava practices, the initiates accept Vishnu as supreme. At the time of initiation, the disciple is traditionally given a specific

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Krishna, Lord or Avatara? the relationship between Krishna and Vishnu: in the context of the Avatara myth as presented by the Harivamsa, the Visnupurana and the Bhagavatapurana

6653:(Sun god). Textual cross referencing evidence suggests that in or after 15th/16th century CE, it went through a series of major revisions, and almost all extant manuscripts of 6477:. Narayana is presented as the ultimate unchanging truth and reality (Brahman), who pervades the entirety of the universe and is asserted to be the preceptor of all religions. 6059:

All of the Vaishnava Upanishads either directly reference and quote from the ancient Principal Upanishads or incorporate some ideas found in them; most cited texts include the

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as the supreme beings respectively. According to a 2010 estimate by Johnson and Grim, Vaishnavism is the largest Hindu sect, constituting about 641 million or 67.6% of Hindus.

8624:, which describes a mixture of Vedic and non-Vedic ritual worship. The Vaikhanasas became chief priests in a lot of south Indian temples, where they still remain influential. 6052:, Vaishnava-inspired scholars authored 14 Vishnu avatar-focussed Upanishads that are called the Vaishnava Upanishads. These are considered part of 95 minor Upanishads in the 4654:

was a Vedic solar deity, he is mentioned less often compared to Agni, Indra, and other Vedic deities, thereby suggesting that he had a minor position in the Vedic religion.

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Vaishnava theology has been a subject of study and debate for many devotees, philosophers and scholars within India for centuries. Vaishnavism has its own academic wing in

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of Ramanuja would hold sway in the south, the Vadakalai denomination subscribing to Vedanta philosophy and the Tenkalai adhering to regional liturgies known as Prabandham.

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Vaishnavism is one of the major traditions within Hinduism. Large Vaishnava communities exist throughout India, and particularly in Western Indian states, such as western

4988:, and favourite female companions in the similar terms. Hardy argues that the Sanskrit Bhagavata Purana is essentially a Sanskrit "translation" of the bhakti of the Tamil 6931:, which the disciple will repeat, either out loud or within the mind, as an act of worship to Vishnu or one of his avatars. The practice of repetitive prayer is known as 6562:

present Vaishnava philosophy and culture embedded in legends and dialogues. The epics are considered the fifth Veda in Hindu culture. The Ramayana describes the story of

4797:, worship Vāsudeva-Krishna, and are followers of Brahmanic Vaishnavism, while the Pacaratrins regard Narayana as their founder, and are followers of Tantric Vaishnavism. 9795:

in the 16th century occupies a unique place among other traditions. In its theology, Radha is worshiped as the supreme deity, and Krishna is in a subordinate position.

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towards the end of 13th-century, and gained wide acceptance by the fifteenth-century throughout India during an era of political uncertainty and Hindu-Islam conflicts.

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Okita, Kiyokazu (2012). "Chapter 15. Who are the Mādhvas? A Controversy over the Public Representation of the Mādhva Sampradāya". In John Zavos; et al. (eds.).

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school of Hindu philosophy. These texts also present cosmology, methods of worship, tantra, Yoga and principles behind the design and building of Vaishnava temples (

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Vaishnavism is centred on the devotion of Vishnu and his avatars. According to Schweig, it is a "polymorphic monotheism, i.e. a theology that recognises many forms (

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or Tantras, setting them at odds with vedic orthodoxy. Vishnu worshipers in south India still follow the system of Pancharatra worship as described in these texts.

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oriented (often Krishna, but Rama features in some), but they show an absence of a "narrow, sectarian spirit". To its bhakti ideas, these texts show a synthesis of

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Friedhelm Hardy in his "Viraha-bhakti" analyses the history of Krishnaism, specifically all pre-11th-century sources starting with the stories of Krishna and the

6469:(literally, five nights) is a genre of texts where Vishnu is presented as Narayana and Vasudeva, and this genre of Vaishnava texts is also known as the Vaishnava 5680:

Krishna is also worshiped across many other traditions of Hinduism. Krishna and the stories associated with him appear across a broad spectrum of different Hindu

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to search for Radha. The Chaitanya school believes that the name and identity of Radha are both revealed and concealed in the verse describing this incident in

27567: 10928: 5474:, rather than a transcended Supreme Being. Vishnuism believes in Vishnu as the supreme being. When all other Vaishnavas recognise Krishna as one of Vishnu's 5003:, whose name can be translated "immersed", were devotees of Perumal. They codified the Vaishnava canon of the south with their most significant liturgy, the 18891:. In: Encyclopaedia of Indian Wisdom. Prof. Satya Vrat Shastri Felicitation Volume. Vol. 2. Editor: Ramkaran Sharma. Delhi, Varanasi 2005, pp. 127–136. 6501:

practices vary, the philosophy of Pancaratra is primarily derived from the Upanishads, its ideas synthesize Vedic concepts and incorporate Vedic teachings.

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After the Gupta age, Krishnaism rose to a major current of Vaishnavism, and Vaishnavism developed into various sects and subsects, most of them emphasizing

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Anne Hunt Overzee (1992). The Body Divine: The Symbol of the Body in the Works of Teilhard de Chardin and Ramanuja. Cambridge University Press. pp. 63–85.

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Upanishadic corpus of Hindu literature. The earliest among these were likely composed in 1st millennium BCE, while the last ones in the late medieval era.

5019:. Yet, according to Hardy, the term "Mayonism" should be used instead of "Krishnaism" when referring to Mal or Mayon. The early Alvars speak of glorifying 10370:

Krishnaism has a limited following outside of India, especially associated with 1960s counter-culture, including a number of celebrity followers, such as

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s), namely Vasudeva, Samkarsana, Pradyumna, and Aniruddha. These four manifestations represent "the Highest Self, the individual self, mind, and egoism."

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of late medieval Hinduism started in the 7th century, but rapidly expanded after the 12th century. It was supported by the Puranic literature such as the

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The ancient emergence of Vaishnavism is unclear, the evidence inconsistent and scanty. Syncretism of various traditions resulted in Vaishnavism. Although

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originated in north India, it had a strong influence on south India, where it is closely related with the Sri Vaishnava tradition. According to Welbon, "

23170: 7452:, each exemplified by a specific Vedic personality. They have been associated with a specific founder, providing the following scheme: Sri Sampradaya ( 18928: 23261: 11133: 11131: 17238: 9458:

Though the origins of both his cult and his main temple are debated, there is clear evidence that they already existed by the 13th century. Various

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around 7th CE-12 CE. Nimbarka's philosphical position is dualistic monism and he centered all his devotion to the unified form of the divine couple

7505:, on the nature of changing and unchanging reality, methods of worship, as well as on spiritual liberation for the householder stage of life versus 4841:, which contains seven poems in praise of Vishnu, including references to Krishna and Balarama. Aiyangar references an invasion of the south by the 26862: 25703: 12367:

Kiyokazu Okita (2010), "Theism, Pantheism, and Panentheism: Three Medieval Vaishnava Views of Nature and their Possible Ecological Implications",

11128: 9492:

The Ramanandi Sampradaya, also known as the Ramayats or the Ramavats, is one of the largest and most egalitarian Hindu sects in India, around the

5704:

sometimes differ in details reflecting the concerns of a particular tradition, while some core features of the view on Krishna are shared by all.

25552: 19838: 10375: 9267: 9129: 5182:

Vaishnavism in the 10th century started to employ Vedanta-arguments, possibly continuing an older tradition of Vishnu-oriented Vedanta predating

863: 26609: 19730: 19648: 19603: 16926: 9144:(1496–1534) was a disciple of Isvara Puri, who was a disciple of Madhavendra Puri, who was a disciple of Lakshmipati Tirtha, was a disciple of 4712:, Vaishnavism originates in the latest centuries BCE and the early centuries CE, with the cult of the heroic Vāsudeva, a leading member of the 18917: 27512: 7400:

visit these places of pilgrimage every year and participate in a number of festivals that relate to the scenes from Krishna's life on Earth.

19934: 10394:- Department of Vaishnavism. In recent decades this study has also been pursued in a number of academic institutions in Europe, such as the 6898:

made up of Chandana, either as a daily ritual, or on special occasions. The different Vaishnava sampradayas each have their own distinctive

6825:, have led many scholars to give it South Indian origins, though some scholars question whether this evidence excludes the possibility that 4494:

The Vaishnavite tradition is known for the loving devotion to an avatar of Vishnu (often Krishna), and as such was key to the spread of the

27427: 27337: 26842: 26561: 23909: 6415:

is an important scripture not only within Vaishnavism, but also to other traditions of Hinduism. It is one of three important texts of the

16811: 16356:

Krishna in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Hindu Lord of Many Names: An Encyclopedia of the Hindu Lord of Many Names

12633: 11799: 10992: 8872:

is reached, the cycle of reincarnation is broken and the soul is united with Vishnu after death, though maintaining their distinctions in

7384:

is considered to be a holy place by several traditions of Krishnaism. It is a center of Krishna worship and the area includes places like

27645: 27507: 26967: 26867: 16578: 9538:

ascetics rely upon meditation and strict ascetic practices and believe that the grace of god is required for them to achieve liberation.

4903:

brought the lower classes into the fold of practical Hinduism, and extended to them the right and privilege of knowing God and attaining

27437: 8853:

interpretation of the Upanishads and Vedas, by formulating the Vishishtadvaita philosophy foundations for Sri Vaishnavism from Vedanta.

27640: 27547: 27074: 26882: 25597: 25524: 22695: 21796: 18858:

Monius, Anne E. (2005). "Dance Before Doom. Krishna In The Non-Hindu Literature of Early Medieval South India". In Beck, Guy L. (ed.).

18067:

The emergence of a group of four characters (Vasudeva, Samkarsana, Pradyumna, and Aniruddha) in the Harivamsa: points for consideration

13760:

Dattatreya: The Immortal Guru, Yogin, and Avatara: A Study of the Transformative and Inclusive Character of a Multi-faceted Hindu Deity

12432:

Ankur Barua (2010), God's body at work: Ramanuja and Panentheism, International Journal of Hindu Studies, Volume 14, Number 1, pp. 1–30

4910: 811: 25397: 21774: 8954:

that developed during its classical period around the beginning of the Common Era. Philosophically, Sadh Vaishnavism is aligned with

5688:

appears to his devoted worshippers in many different forms, depending on their particular desires. These forms include the different

1005: 25848: 19939: 7472:). These four sampradayas emerged in early centuries of the 2nd millennium CE, by the 14th century, influencing and sanctioning the 5526:

is the one supreme God. The belief in the supremacy of Vishnu is based upon the many avatars (incarnations) of Vishnu listed in the

27660: 27447: 26796: 25688: 25562: 25547: 15294: 14907:

Rukmani, T. S. (1993). "Siddhis in the Bhāgavata Purāṇa and in the Yogasutras of Patanjali – a Comparison". In Wayman, Alex (ed.).

4999:) may be an early form of Krishnaism, since Mal appears as a divine figure, largely like Krishna with some elements of Vishnu. The 816: 17406:

John A. Grimes, A Concise Dictionary of Indian Philosophy: Sanskrit Terms Defined in English, State University of New York Press,

11784: 10763:

According to Jones and Ryan, "The followers of Vaishnavism are many fewer than those of Shaivism, numbering perhaps 200 million."}

8911:

rely more on Tamil scriptures and total surrender to God. The philosophy of Sri Vaishnavism is adhered to and disseminated by the

5901:. These names have extensive literature associated with them; each has its own characteristics, legends, and associated arts. The 4701:

between the heterodox sramana movement and the orthodox Vedic religion. The "Greater Krsnaism", states Dandekar, then adopted the

27602: 27557: 27457: 27287: 27257: 12298: 10689:

Gavin Flood notes that Jñāneśvar is sometimes regarded as the founder of the Warkari sect, but that Vithoba-worship predates him.

4662: 18480: 13830: 12271: 4861:

from the north and laid stress on a life of purity, high morality, worship and devotion to only one God. Although the monism of

4759:

was assimilated into non-Vedic Krishnaism and became the equivalent of the Supreme God. The appearance of Krishna as one of the

3177: 1768: 27124: 27026: 26892: 16516: 14928:

Brown, C. Mackenzie (1983). "The Origin and Transmission of the Two "Bhāgavata Purāṇas": A Canonical and Theological Dilemma".

12880: 11633: 9293:

was initiated into the Chaitanya tradition. Most devotee ruler and propagandist of Gaudiya Vaishnavism, under the influence of

8907:

regard the Vedas as the greatest source of religious authority, emphasising bhakti through devotion to temple-icons, while the

7270: 5149:, and its ideology of power. Vaisnavism remained strong mainly in the territories which had not been affected by these events: 23487: 11687: 10624:

that embraces also Vrindavana, Govardhana, and Gokula, associated with Krishna from time immemorial. Many millions of Krishna

9053:

are emphasised, and Madhvacharya is particularly held in high esteem. Vayu is prominently shown by Madhva in countless texts.

5930:(denominations within Vaishnavism). In many Vaishnava traditions, Krishna is accepted as a teacher whose teachings are in the 5669:

Krishna is often described as having the appearance of a dark-skinned person and is depicted as a young cowherd boy playing a

5179:(c.7th century CE) to this period who propounded Radha Krishna worship and his doctrine came to be known as (dvaita-advaita). 27612: 27522: 27031: 26847: 25708: 20139: 19676: 19579: 19552: 19532: 19475: 19396: 19367: 19338: 19304: 19259: 19203: 19185: 19162: 19122: 19053: 19026: 18991: 18972: 18952: 18906: 18819: 18798: 18748: 18729: 18709: 18675: 18656: 18613: 18545: 18521: 18496: 18435: 18414: 18393: 18375: 18334: 18315: 18295: 18274: 18253: 18226: 18203: 18184: 18163: 18127: 18084: 18049: 18021: 17968: 17938: 17917: 17892: 17862: 17788: 17763: 17724: 17697: 17670: 17643: 17619: 17596: 17568: 17545: 17518: 17491: 17464: 17440: 17411: 17391: 17364: 17337: 17283: 17180: 17158: 17138: 17111: 17072: 17045: 16787: 16770: 16753: 16733: 16503: 16229: 16202: 16050: 15821: 15769: 15750: 15513: 15444: 15375: 15281: 15197: 15170: 15130: 15074: 14918: 14882: 14865: 14845: 14818: 14734: 14704: 14652: 14627: 14592: 14485: 14417: 14390: 14363: 14336: 14297: 14243: 14216: 14189: 14145: 14063: 13999: 13972: 13916: 13889: 13845: 13767: 13721: 13682: 13657: 13608: 13581: 13551: 13526: 13496: 13396: 13366: 13346: 13255: 13228: 13196: 13167: 13150: 13127: 13023: 12833: 12743: 12716: 12689: 12662: 12617: 12547: 12469: 12446: 12417: 12310: 12209: 12176: 12117: 12090: 12017: 11990: 11951: 11875: 11865: 11836: 11727: 11697: 11670: 11643: 11548: 11405: 11378: 11351: 11308: 11062: 10912: 10844: 10817: 9065:

and even clearly explained why everyone should worship Shiva. Many prominent saints and scholars of Sadh Vaishnavism such as

923: 18599: 10562:

occupies a special position. In some books Krishna is presented as the founder and first teacher of the Bhagavata religion."

8522:, which narrates how Purusa-Narayana intends to become the highest being by performing a sacrifice which lasts five nights. 5730:

Radha Krishna is the combination of both the feminine as well as the masculine aspects of God. Krishna is often referred as

5272:

This period saw the growth of Vashnavism Sampradayas (denominations or communities) under the influence of scholars such as

27665: 26917: 26173: 23165: 19775: 18447: 16219: 6451: 5409: 3056: 9739:, as well as related to it Baul groups, where Krishna is the inner divine aspect of man and Radha is the aspect of woman. 8989:, but not from effort alone. Compared to other Vaishnava schools which emphasize only on Bhakti, Sadh Vaishnavism regards 8841:, combined the two traditions and gave the tradition legitimacy by drawing on the Alvars. Its most influential leader was 8460: 28356: 27852: 27650: 26957: 26942: 26291: 25572: 25168: 19831: 19811: 19428: 16040: 12771:

Latourette, Kenneth Scott (1961). "Review of India and Christendom: The Historical Connections between Their Religions".

10379: 6493:). These texts have guided religiosity and temple ceremonies in many Vaishnava communities, particularly in South India. 19563:

Jiva Gosvamin's Tattvasandarbha: A Study on the Philosophical and Sectarian Development of the Gaudiya Vaisnava Movement

16009: 10628:

visit these places ever year and participate in the numerous festivals that reenact scenes from Krshna's life on Earth."

7497:

of Vallabhacharya. They all revere an avatar of Vishnu, but have varying theories on the relationship between the soul (

5712: 5700:

are uncountable and they cannot be fully described in the finite scriptures of any one religious community. Many of the

4597: 28022: 27577: 27357: 27307: 27237: 27114: 26501: 26231: 26113: 25567: 24147: 22059: 19141: 18216: 15958: 4300: 20803: 17816: 15983: 9289:

penetration, Gaudiya Vaishnavism spread in the early 18th century, especially from beginning its second quarter. Raja

8533:. Characteristic is the description of the manifestation of the Absolute through a series of manifestations, from the 3933: 27787: 27688: 27622: 27527: 27104: 26902: 26551: 25372: 22580: 19784: 19623: 19438: 19417: 19283: 19238: 19101: 18878: 18848: 18769: 18356: 16557: 16409: 16364: 16337: 16310: 16283: 16256: 15711: 12849: 12342: 11660: 9338:

The Warkari movement includes a duty-based approach towards life, emphasizing moral behavior and strict avoidance of

9259: 5030: 21635: 12171:

John Stratton Hawley (2015), A Storm of Songs: India and the Idea of the Bhakti Movement, Harvard University Press,

10935: 9254:

After its decline in the 18-19th century, it was revived in the beginning of the 20th century due to the efforts of

27572: 27532: 27084: 26887: 26604: 24157: 17435:

Eliott Deutsche (2000), in Philosophy of Religion : Indian Philosophy Vol 4 (Editor: Roy Perrett), Routledge,

15254: 4816: 4732:

traditions. According to Klostermaier, "In some books Krishna is presented as the founder and first teacher of the

16765:

Ronald McGregor (1984), Hindi literature from its beginnings to the nineteenth century, Otto Harrassowitz Verlag,

16748:

Ronald McGregor (1984), Hindi literature from its beginnings to the nineteenth century, Otto Harrassowitz Verlag,

10549:

Klostermaier: "Present day Krishna worship is an amalgam of various elements. According to historical testimonies

6450:

Vedanta school, as well as 20th century Vaishnava movements such as the Hare Krishna movement by His Divine Grace

28194: 28081: 27607: 27587: 27582: 27322: 27302: 27089: 26897: 26566: 26461: 25587: 25582: 25538: 25163: 24007: 23229: 22214: 21623: 21154: 19794: 14553: 10395: 10300:

There is no data available on demographic history or trends for Vaishnavism or other traditions within Hinduism.

8775:

Nimbarka Sampradaya, also called Kumara Sampradaya is one of the four bonafied Vaishnavism tradition. It worship

5630:

Krishnaism is often also called Bhagavatism—perhaps the earliest Krishnite movement was Bhagavatism with Krishna-

3086: 1922: 12998: 11720:

Viraha-Bhakti: The Early History of Krsna Devotion in South India (Oxford University South Asian Studies Series)

9582:. His early life was in a Muslim family, but he was strongly influenced by his teacher, the Hindu bhakti leader 27462: 27222: 27109: 26877: 26832: 26421: 26246: 25519: 24533: 24474: 24361: 24240: 24172: 22558: 22196: 22115: 21741: 21452: 19824: 18155: 13288: 8888:(liberation in this life) found in other traditions within Hinduism, such as the Smarta and Shaiva traditions. 6950: 4736:

religion." According to Dalal, "The term Bhagavata seems to have developed from the concept of the Vedic deity

1042: 24653: 24528: 9423:. Other devotional literature includes the Kannada hymns of the Haridasa, and Marathi versions of the generic 4743:

The development of the Krishna-traditions was followed by a syncretism of these non-Vedic traditions with the

27919: 27716: 27552: 27542: 27477: 27317: 27252: 27247: 27099: 26972: 26962: 26822: 26571: 25986: 25723: 25382: 25231: 25153: 24575: 23617: 23128: 21767: 21581: 19002: 16782:

Rekha Pande (2014), Divine Sounds from the Heart—Singing Unfettered in their Own Voices, Cambridge Scholars,

15483: 15436:

Seeing Krishna in America: The Hindu Bhakti Tradition of Vallabhacharya in India and Its Movement to the West

15344: 13908:

Seeing Krishna in America: The Hindu Bhakti Tradition of Vallabhacharya in India and Its Movement to the West

9021:

is a sub-branch of Sadh Vaishnavism. Sadh Vaishnavism worships Vishnu as the highest Hindu deity and regards

7245: 2515: 15396:

The Grammar and Poetics of Murti-Seva: Chaitanya Vaishnava Image Worship as Discourse, Ritual, and Narrative

10303:

Estimates vary on the relative number of adherents in Vaishnavism compared to other traditions of Hinduism.

28351: 27597: 27327: 26857: 26852: 26789: 26629: 26431: 23639: 22347: 21630: 19196:

Dance of divine love: The Rasa Lila of Krishna from the Bhagavata Purana, India's classic sacred love story

19064: 17716:

A History of the Dvaita School of Vedānta and Its Literature: From the Earliest Beginnings to Our Own Times

16069:

Miranda House (University of Delhi). Dept. of Sanskrit, India University Grants Commission, 1988. 547, p.30

10430: 8974:, referring to its traditional origins in the succession of spiritual masters (gurus) have originated from 3066: 3006: 991: 24663: 19799: 9156:

of Madhva Vaishnavism. Hence Sadh Vaishnavism also have some influence on Vallabha's Vaishnavism as well.

5190:

Advaita interpretations and proposed Vishnu bhakti ideas instead. Vaishnavism flourished in predominantly

1614: 27352: 27292: 27242: 27217: 27129: 26639: 26351: 26346: 26118: 24636: 24597: 24152: 24066: 23634: 23298: 21964: 21645: 18094: 17247: 13784: 11445: 10504: 6378: 5091: 4658: 4566: 4236: 4127: 2737: 24668: 24658: 18327:

Sraddh njali, studies in Ancient Indian History. D.C. Sircar Commemoration: Puranic tradition of Krishna

17533: 6106:-style theistic themes to a synthesis of Vaishnava ideas with Advaitic, Yoga, Shaiva and Shakti themes. 5375:

who founded congregational chanting of holy names of Krishna in the early 16th century after becoming a

4447:

doctrine, wherein the various non-Vedic deities are revered as distinct incarnations of the supreme God

28314: 28260: 28164: 27938: 27924: 27562: 27267: 25412: 25357: 25053: 23793: 23288: 21959: 21901: 21672: 21164: 20741: 20197: 20170: 19765: 18942: 18631: 14584:

The Strides of Vishnu: Hindu Culture in Historical Perspective: Hindu Culture in Historical Perspective

10745:, p. 34: "the more or less anti-ritualistic and anti-brahmanical attitudes of Warkari sampradaya." 7336: 6657:

are now Vaishnava (Krishna) bhakti oriented. Of the extant manuscripts, the main Vaishnava Puranas are

5004: 4255: 3926: 3830: 2777: 2451: 2136: 1448: 182: 23381: 16804: 9105:

though under the influence of Tathacharya in his early life did not subscribe wholly to the dogmas of

5470:

as the Supreme God, while "Vishnuism" may be used for sects focusing on Vishnu in which Krishna is an

2772: 28214: 27804: 27693: 27517: 27342: 27094: 26664: 26453: 26311: 25763: 24646: 24425: 24056: 23686: 23209: 22341: 22093: 21930: 21885: 21692: 20618: 20132: 10515: 10355:

where Madhavacharya established temples and monasteries, and in neighboring states, particularly the

9792: 8222: 7491: 5563: 4949:(originally called Bittideva) from Jainism to Vaishnavism, consolidating the faith in Karnataka. The 4740:, and initially it seems to have been a monotheistic sect, independent of the Brahmanical pantheon." 4232: 3878: 2996: 2732: 1025: 1010: 916: 576: 24764: 20271: 15650: 9667:, but can also be regarded as a non-sectarian syncretic Vaishnavite and all-Hindu cult. The notable 9251:. It sees the many forms of Vishnu or Krishna as expansions or incarnations of the one Supreme God. 6582:

all play key roles within the Vaishnava tradition as examples of Vaishnava etiquette and behaviour.

1678: 28346: 27996: 27442: 27422: 27387: 26937: 26168: 26128: 26083: 25873: 25863: 25668: 25417: 25242: 25178: 25148: 25038: 24803: 24712: 24680: 24641: 24553: 23450: 22675: 22611: 22081: 22066: 21760: 21486: 21144: 21068: 20774: 20556: 20531: 20007: 19045: 15122: 9778: 9766: 8214: 7518: 6204: 6060: 5134: 4821: 4326: 3788: 3781: 3760: 3469: 3359: 3331: 3061: 1956: 1743: 514: 17: 23118: 20306: 18935:

Paradise Found, Paradise Lost: Hariram Vyas's Love for Vrindaban and what Hagiographers made of it

13546:. Vol. 2. Translated by V. M. Bedekar; G. B. Palsule. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 803–805. 10902: 9600:, a religious reformer who spoke against formalism and priestcraft. A group of his followers near 6566:, an avatara of Vishnu, and is taken as a history of the 'ideal king', based on the principles of 5696:

texts, but they are not limited to these. Indeed, it is said that the different expansions of the

1718: 1634: 27932: 27683: 27655: 27467: 27377: 27362: 27036: 26782: 26619: 26556: 26506: 26466: 26411: 26046: 26041: 25931: 25878: 25768: 25698: 25494: 25300: 25215: 24420: 24398: 24197: 24019: 23544: 23160: 23087: 22771: 22142: 21942: 21851: 21322: 21182: 20853: 20393: 20336: 20042: 18553:

Hudson, D. (1993). "Vasudeva Krsna in Theology and Architecture: A Background to Srivaisnavism".

18537:

Hinduism. In: Joseph Kitagawa, "The Religious Traditions of Asia: Religion, History, and Culture"

13745: 12637: 12334: 10729:

Vishnu is regionally called by other names, such as Ranganatha at Srirangam temple in Tamil Nadu.

9830: 8747:, 108 "abodes" (temples) of the Vaishnava deities. The collection of their hymns is known as the 8238: 7352: 6524:. Scholars place the start of this genre of texts to about the 7th or 8th century CE, and later. 6222: 6186: 4003: 3216: 3121: 3046: 2232: 2154: 1047: 1015: 529: 21217: 19615:

The Śri-Kṛṣṇa Temple at Uḍupi: The History and Spiritual Center of the Madhvite Sect of Hinduism

11803: 10996: 9101:

and others of the Hindu pantheon compared to other Vaishnava traditions. This is the reason why

5505: 4491:

are among the names of popular avatars all seen as different aspects of the same supreme being.

2194: 28186: 28169: 28109: 28098: 27617: 27199: 27064: 26990: 26486: 26381: 26341: 26321: 26178: 26153: 26058: 26031: 25981: 25951: 25941: 25858: 25823: 25808: 25793: 25748: 25683: 25352: 25283: 25188: 25183: 24924: 24847: 24609: 24491: 24415: 24212: 24202: 24061: 24029: 23967: 23938: 23445: 23440: 23224: 23105: 23065: 22850: 22191: 22186: 22166: 22162: 21665: 21618: 20828: 20551: 17904:"Krishna as Loving Husband of God: The Alternative Krishnology of the Rādhāvallabha Sampradaya" 17740: 17211: 16725: 16564:

The foremost Hindustani Musician Tansen's teacher Swami Haridas was Purnadara Daasa's disciple.

13309: 12992: 12485: 11893: 9668: 9290: 9070: 7424: 7316: 6645: 6168: 6132: 5494:

and others), those manifested themselves as Vishnu. This is its difference from such groups as

5186:. Many of the early Vaishnava scholars such as Nathamuni, Yamunacharya and Ramanuja, contested 4417:. It is considered a merger of several popular non-Vedic theistic traditions, particularly the 4293: 4202: 4132: 3968: 3597: 3366: 3026: 1932: 1609: 20117: 19324: 19269: 19212:

Schweig, G.M. (2013), "Krishna. The IntimateDeity", in Bryant, Edwin; Ekstrand, Maria (eds.),

18115: 18007: 16953: 16575: 16354: 16327: 15326: 15264: 14813:. Vol. 1. Translated by V. Srinivasa Sarma. New Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. p. 552. 13472: 13388: 12733: 12706: 12679: 12652: 12609: 12603: 11341: 11298: 11054: 8613:

may have resisted the incorporation of the devotic elements of the Alvar tradition, while the

5776:. It is also believed that Radha is not just one cowherd maiden, but is the origin of all the 5638:

which asserts that Krishna is "Bhagavan Himself," and subordinates to itself all other forms:

5392:(1858–1914), the author of the first full-length treatment of Bengali Vaishnavism in English, 4793:

This complex history is reflected in the two main historical denominations of Vishnavism. The

28204: 27780: 27754: 27472: 27432: 27417: 27382: 27282: 27227: 27176: 27139: 26727: 26672: 26589: 26541: 26516: 26316: 26138: 26133: 26001: 25991: 25813: 25489: 25427: 25247: 25193: 24614: 24592: 24511: 24452: 24118: 23557: 23408: 22538: 22137: 22049: 21687: 21640: 21613: 21576: 20833: 20091: 18344: 17903: 17660: 15503: 15158: 14877:

Edwin Bryant (2003), Krishna: The Beautiful Legend of God: Srimad Bhagavata Purana, Penguin,

11941: 10698:

Hiltebeitel: "Practically, Adi Shankara Acharya fostered a rapprochement between Advaita and

10425: 10399: 9367: 9244: 9137: 8736: 7797: 6631:

More broadly, the Puranic literature is encyclopedic, and it includes diverse topics such as

5997: 5062: 4830: 4605: 4242: 4220: 4110: 3975: 3548: 3156: 3036: 2444: 2430: 1598: 821: 484: 23428: 23376: 21149: 18098: 13380: 10640:

Steven Rosen and William Deadwyler III: "the word sampradaya literally means 'a community'."

9504:

directly and other incarnations. Most Ramanandis consider themselves to be the followers of

9262:

founded sixty-four Gaudiya Matha monasteries in India, Burma and Europe. Thakura's disciple

4914:

A 6th century sculpture of Narasimha at the Badami cave temple, constructed by the Chalukyas

4612: 1593: 28341: 28174: 27397: 26932: 26717: 26707: 26692: 26599: 26526: 26496: 26471: 26436: 26396: 26391: 26366: 26236: 26158: 26108: 26088: 26078: 25966: 25913: 25888: 25738: 25733: 25713: 25678: 25663: 25607: 25377: 25310: 25278: 25158: 25093: 24959: 24837: 24690: 24570: 24469: 24381: 24349: 24344: 24192: 23924: 23293: 23177: 22761: 22521: 22132: 22076: 22027: 22012: 21865: 21660: 21655: 21650: 21571: 21048: 20541: 20526: 20178: 20125: 20108: 20012: 20000: 19912: 18235: 13841: 12247: 10391: 9487: 9286: 9274: 9177: 9171: 9141: 7973: 7814: 7566: 7356: 6320: 6080: 6049: 5372: 5368: 5321: 4702: 4665:

of northern India, in the 7th to 4th century BCE. It initially formed as Vasudevism around

4582: 4395: 4228: 4224: 4216: 4105: 3767: 3345: 3315: 3146: 3051: 2947: 2682: 2576: 909: 561: 67: 23492: 22374: 14438: 12461:

The Face of Truth: A Study of Meaning and Metaphysics in the Vedantic Theology of Ramanuja

12393: 9176:

Gaudiya Vaishnavism, also known as Chaitanya Vaishnavism and Hare Krishna, was founded by

462: 8: 28059: 28033: 27592: 27452: 27402: 27297: 27079: 26722: 26697: 26677: 26654: 26581: 26531: 26511: 26426: 26416: 26371: 26331: 26286: 26281: 26271: 26261: 26256: 26251: 26241: 26226: 26221: 26216: 26211: 26206: 26183: 26093: 26068: 25946: 25936: 25898: 25868: 25853: 25838: 25828: 25818: 25783: 25778: 25728: 25673: 25648: 25592: 25449: 25432: 25320: 25315: 25305: 25173: 24974: 24887: 24832: 24808: 24695: 24580: 24538: 24333: 24182: 23810: 23602: 23477: 23256: 23043: 22928: 22856: 22746: 22667: 22494: 22147: 21971: 21817: 21710: 21677: 21556: 21447: 21382: 21232: 21091: 20971: 20843: 20671: 20608: 20561: 19995: 19637:. Reconstructing Indian History & Culture. Vol. 16. New Delhi. pp. 243–259. 19062:

Rosenstein, Lucy (1998). "The Rādhāvallabha and the Haridāsā Samprādayas: A Comparison".

19004:

Rādhā-Kṛṣṇa's Vedāntic Debut: Chronology & Rationalisation in the Nimbārka Sampradāya

16883: 11743: 11323: 10509: 10499: 10218: 9405: 9347: 9255: 9165: 8933:

Sadh Vaishnavism is one of the major denominations within Vaishnavism that originated in

8770: 8320: 8268: 8202: 7890: 7806: 7526: 7420: 6746: 6742: 6302: 6064: 5737: 5596: 5584: 4931:

at Tirumala, which would soon become the most revered religious site of South India. The

4928: 4546:(14th century) created a Rama-oriented movement, now the largest monastic group in Asia. 4499: 4440: 4410: 4337: 4260: 4153: 3989: 3520: 3382: 3126: 3016: 3001: 2907: 2847: 2812: 2297: 2209: 1828: 1487: 1098: 1000: 971: 858: 691: 27842: 20360: 20220: 19325:"The Power of Boundaries: Transnational Links among Krishna Pranamis of India and Nepal" 18008:"Baba Premananda Bharati: his trajectory into and through Bengal Vaiṣṇavism to the West" 15298: 14788:, pp. 158–159 with footnotes, "Among the texts considered to be connected with the 8549: 5757:

While there are much earlier references to the worship of this form of God, it is since

4681:"the deified tribal hero and religious leader of the Yadavas", to form the merged deity 4641: 2398: 1588: 27904: 27862: 27502: 27482: 27069: 27008: 26872: 26702: 26682: 26649: 26546: 26536: 26481: 26476: 26406: 26386: 26376: 26361: 26356: 26336: 26306: 26301: 26276: 26266: 26198: 26163: 26148: 26053: 26026: 26016: 25976: 25961: 25956: 25908: 25903: 25843: 25798: 25758: 25653: 25640: 25442: 25422: 25347: 25220: 25043: 24717: 24675: 24516: 24484: 24459: 24386: 24366: 24187: 24135: 24123: 24101: 23693: 23651: 23524: 23349: 23344: 23339: 23138: 22922: 22898: 22277: 22201: 21949: 21895: 21512: 21471: 20763: 20576: 20521: 19973: 19724: 19703: 19642: 19597: 19509: 19501: 19407: 18719: 18697: 18685: 18578: 18464: 18445:

Guy, John (1992). "New evidence for the Jagannatha sect in seventeenth century Nepal".

18016:. Routledge Hindu Studies Series. Milton, Oxon; New York: Routledge. pp. 135–160. 17995: 16799: 16718: 15860: 15852: 15365: 14945: 14526: 14518: 13432: 12939: 12931: 12788: 12681:

Majesty and Meekness: A Comparative Study of Contrast and Harmony in the Concept of God

10904:

The World's Religions in Figures: An Introduction to International Religious Demography

10420: 10304: 9718: 9298: 9078: 8868:

can be reached by devotion and service to the Lord and detachment from the world. When

8805:

Sri Vaishnavism is one of the major denomination within Vaishnavism that originated in

8164: 8074: 7834: 7687: 6548: 6473:. Its doctrines are found embedded in the stories within the Narayaniya section of the 6338: 6258: 6150: 5612: 5289: 4709: 4182: 4168: 3887: 3412: 3308: 3136: 3116: 3111: 3106: 2712: 2478: 2349: 1961: 1847: 841: 706: 701: 661: 611: 534: 23805: 23354: 22950: 22680: 20736: 20711: 19633:

Mishra, Baba (1999). "Radha and her contour in Orissan culture". In S. Pradhan (ed.).

19484:

Brzezinski, J.K. (1992). "Prabodhananda, Hita Harivamsa and the Radharasasudhanidhi".

12409:

Visions of a New Earth: Religious Perspectives on Population, Consumption, and Ecology

12226: 11444: 10335:. Other major regions of Vaishnava presence, particularly after the 15th century, are 6671: 5175:, which was strongly influenced by south Indian religiosity. Modern scholarship posit 5033:, the site of the largest functioning temple in the world of 600 acres, is devoted to 28199: 27487: 27367: 27232: 27134: 26759: 26753: 26687: 26644: 26634: 26624: 26614: 26521: 26441: 26401: 26326: 26296: 26188: 26143: 26123: 26098: 26073: 26036: 26021: 25996: 25971: 25883: 25833: 25788: 25773: 25753: 25743: 25718: 25658: 25602: 25362: 25138: 24734: 24705: 24629: 24624: 24585: 24523: 24479: 24464: 24447: 24442: 24437: 24376: 24111: 23997: 23763: 23733: 23713: 23534: 23329: 23310: 23305: 23219: 23182: 22903: 22818: 22741: 22639: 22629: 22597: 22585: 22553: 22530: 22512: 22408: 22263: 22171: 22157: 22120: 22108: 21937: 21856: 21808: 21727: 21721: 21601: 21591: 21457: 21392: 20785: 20726: 20581: 20571: 20052: 19883: 19865: 19672: 19619: 19575: 19548: 19528: 19513: 19471: 19434: 19413: 19392: 19363: 19334: 19300: 19279: 19255: 19234: 19199: 19181: 19158: 19137: 19118: 19097: 19049: 19022: 18987: 18968: 18948: 18902: 18874: 18844: 18815: 18794: 18775: 18765: 18744: 18725: 18705: 18671: 18652: 18609: 18541: 18517: 18492: 18468: 18431: 18410: 18389: 18371: 18352: 18330: 18311: 18291: 18270: 18249: 18222: 18199: 18180: 18159: 18123: 18120:

Historia Religionum: Handbook for the History of Religions - Religions of the Present

18080: 18045: 18017: 17999: 17964: 17934: 17913: 17888: 17858: 17784: 17759: 17720: 17693: 17666: 17639: 17615: 17592: 17564: 17514: 17487: 17460: 17436: 17407: 17387: 17360: 17333: 17279: 17176: 17154: 17134: 17107: 17068: 17041: 16783: 16766: 16749: 16729: 16553: 16405: 16360: 16333: 16306: 16279: 16252: 16225: 16198: 16046: 15864: 15707: 15509: 15440: 15371: 15361: 15338: 15312: 15277: 15193: 15166: 15126: 15070: 14914: 14878: 14861: 14841: 14814: 14730: 14700: 14648: 14623: 14588: 14549: 14530: 14481: 14413: 14386: 14359: 14332: 14293: 14239: 14212: 14185: 14141: 14059: 13995: 13968: 13912: 13885: 13826: 13763: 13717: 13678: 13653: 13604: 13577: 13547: 13522: 13492: 13392: 13381: 13362: 13342: 13251: 13224: 13192: 13163: 13146: 13123: 13019: 12943: 12829: 12739: 12712: 12685: 12658: 12613: 12543: 12465: 12442: 12413: 12338: 12306: 12283: 12205: 12172: 12113: 12086: 12013: 11986: 11947: 11871: 11832: 11828:

A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th Century

11723: 11693: 11666: 11639: 11544: 11401: 11374: 11347: 11304: 11300:

A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th Century

11058: 11047: 10908: 10840: 10813: 9808: 9660: 9604:, Rajasthan, forming a Vaishnavite denomination that became known as the Dadu Panth. 9529: 8971: 8408: 8388: 8276: 8129: 7826: 7730: 7683: 6899: 6814: 6769: 6738: 6727: 6619:

The Krishna stories have inspired numerous dramatic and dance arts in Indian culture.

6356: 6240: 6076: 5801:

According to The Bhagavata Purana, there are twenty-two avatars of Vishnu, including

5355:

In North and Eastern India, Vaishnavism gave rise to various late Medieval movements

4834: 4617: 4317: 4286: 4192: 4161: 4117: 3774: 3725: 3660: 3419: 3405: 3151: 3076: 2897: 2857: 2852: 2842: 2687: 2383: 2317: 1912: 1649: 940: 895: 696: 686: 666: 656: 646: 641: 509: 472: 24217: 23815: 23465: 23187: 21192: 20242: 19613: 19080:. A Study of Early Braj Bhasa Verse. (Groningen Oriental Studies 12). Groningen 1997 18062:. Contribution à l'étude d'une secte Krsnaïte. Journal asiatique 278 (1990) 327–376. 17153:

Stephen H Phillips (1995), Classical Indian Metaphysics, Columbia University Press,

16855: 15616: 12892: 10836:

The Encyclopedia of Eastern Philosophy and Religion: Buddhism, Hinduism, Taoism, Zen

9432: 9124:

Vaishnavism, whose devotees later started the devotional movement on the worship of

6703:, a Rama-focussed embedded text in it, which philosophically attempts to synthesize 2757: 2169: 1456: 28233: 28154: 27986: 27773: 27726: 27412: 27407: 27372: 27332: 27119: 26837: 26712: 26594: 26491: 26103: 26063: 26011: 26006: 25923: 25893: 25803: 25693: 25557: 25509: 25504: 25063: 25028: 25001: 24759: 24744: 24619: 24543: 24393: 24371: 24279: 24140: 23919: 23882: 23738: 23723: 23671: 23455: 23435: 23403: 23398: 23369: 23364: 23276: 23266: 23075: 23039: 23031: 23002: 22915: 22835: 22830: 22793: 22783: 22709: 22647: 22489: 22326: 22176: 21834: 21462: 21372: 21263: 20863: 20858: 20823: 20798: 20684: 20641: 20328: 20188: 19990: 19961: 19892: 19805: 19695: 19493: 19093: 18605: 18570: 18502: 18456: 17987: 17611: 17308: 15844: 15478: 15242: 14937: 14806: 14510: 14259:

Smith, H. Daniel (1972). "The three gems of the Pancharatra canon - An appraisal".

13424: 12923: 12780: 11905: 11343:

Many Heads, Arms, and Eyes: Origin, Meaning, and Form of Multiplicity in Indian Art

10704: 10613: 10596: 10584: 10550: 10447: 10087: 9748: 9706: 9701:

acharya was the main propagator of this Sampradaya. The Mahanubhavas venere Pancha-

9694: 9471: 9420: 9397: 9277:

is a regional variant of Gaudiya Vaishnavism with a culture-forming role among the

9263: 9205: 9181: 9062: 8924: 8638: 8518:, "nights," and may be derived from the "five night sacrifice" as described in the 8260: 8194: 8151: 8001: 7876: 7846: 7761: 7432: 7300: 6818: 6695: 6659: 6606: 6470: 6420: 6280: 5975: 5922: 5875: 5773: 5701: 5681: 5635: 5604: 5592: 5551: 5258: 4950: 4923: 4683: 4570: 4068: 4030: 4010: 3961: 3910: 3809: 3604: 3590: 3541: 3484: 3031: 2692: 2611: 2362: 2282: 1907: 1333: 1187: 1084: 566: 499: 452: 402: 323: 24356: 20646: 16302:

Encyclopaedia of Oriental Philosophy and Religion: A Continuing Series--, Volume 1

15795: 9675:, Odisha became particularly significant within the tradition since about 800 CE. 4838: 3446: 28292: 28086: 27698: 27046: 26922: 26763: 25387: 25367: 24857: 24749: 24739: 24408: 24076: 23867: 23847: 23778: 23743: 23676: 23460: 23386: 23359: 23334: 23271: 23234: 23022: 22965: 22736: 22253: 22054: 21980: 21920: 21875: 21844: 21731: 21596: 21549: 21531: 21481: 21415: 21397: 21340: 21290: 21109: 21013: 20886: 20848: 20818: 20656: 20546: 20385: 20378: 20225: 20081: 19788: 19769: 19666: 19542: 19522: 19465: 19328: 19294: 19273: 19249: 19152: 19112: 18962: 18896: 18868: 18838: 18809: 18788: 18759: 18646: 18535: 18531: 18511: 18476: 18425: 18404: 18305: 18285: 18264: 18243: 18174: 18149: 18074: 18039: 18011: 17958: 17928: 17907: 17882: 17852: 17714: 17687: 17633: 17586: 17558: 17508: 17481: 17454: 17381: 17354: 17327: 17273: 17128: 17101: 17062: 17035: 16582: 16547: 16530: 16458: 16442: 16425: 16399: 16300: 16273: 16246: 16192: 15701: 15434: 15187: 14908: 14835: 14724: 14582: 14407: 14380: 14353: 14326: 14287: 14233: 14206: 14179: 14135: 14053: 13989: 13962: 13906: 13879: 13598: 13571: 13516: 13245: 13218: 13186: 13117: 13002: 12823: 12537: 12489: 12459: 12407: 12199: 12107: 12007: 11980: 11538: 11395: 11368: 10834: 10807: 10592: 10491: 10477: 10371: 10224: 10196: 10055: 9698: 9575: 9571: 9513: 9452: 9427:

songs associated with rituals of offering light to the deity. Notable saints and

9235: 9106: 8850: 8800: 8749: 8740: 7930: 7769: 7655: 7483: 7473: 7412: 7324: 6787: 6731: 6712: 6447: 6368: 6161:

Mantra, Narayana is one without a second, eternal, same as all gods and universe

6068: 5781: 5732: 5697: 5624: 5479: 5349: 5254: 5233: 5221: 5183: 5098: 4996: 4965: 4955: 4932: 4919: 4900: 4896: 4810: 4806: 4776: 4729: 4511: 4495: 4274: 4197: 4145: 3954: 3858: 3802: 3739: 3555: 3456: 3352: 3101: 3081: 2952: 2827: 2807: 2727: 2423: 2409: 2307: 2287: 2250: 1842: 1837: 1564: 1443: 1407: 1352: 1347: 1174: 771: 636: 446: 407: 378: 263: 20311: 19278:. Themes in Indian Sociology, 3. New Delhi: Sage Publ. India. pp. 125–132. 17275:

The Yoga of Spiritual Devotion: A Modern Translation of the Narada Bhakti Sutras

16990: 11370:

The Archaeology of Early Historic South Asia: The Emergence of Cities and States

10309: 9851:, the supreme manifestation of God, by his followers. The first temple built in 9586:, he becomes a Vaishnavite with universalist leanings. His followers formed the 9120:

The influence of Sadh Vaishnavism was most prominent on the Chaitanya school of

8735:

The devotional writings of Alvars, composed during the early medieval period of

6867: 6411:

is a central text in Vaishnavism, and especially in the context of Krishna. The

5344:

in the 13th century, building their theology on the devotional tradition of the

4435:, developed in the 7th to 4th century BCE. It was integrated with the Vedic God 1971: 1723: 1424: 28268: 28119: 27817: 27392: 27262: 27171: 27155: 26814: 25514: 25402: 25342: 25058: 25033: 24818: 24722: 24604: 24548: 24501: 23914: 23862: 23758: 23728: 23708: 23703: 23698: 23681: 23577: 23497: 23470: 23423: 23413: 22425: 22088: 22071: 21890: 21870: 21839: 21566: 21502: 21345: 20689: 20566: 20536: 20371: 19874: 19754: 17614:(2009), Hindus: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices, 2nd Edition, Routledge, 11328:

Emergence of Viṣṇu and Śiva Images in India: Numismatic and Sculptural Evidence

10666:, ISKCON situates Gaudiya Vaishnavism within the Brahma sampradaya, calling it 10316: 9932: 9409: 9339: 9331:). The Warkari-tradition is geographically associated with the Indian state of 9294: 9153: 8955: 8784: 8436: 8098: 7911: 7714: 7667: 7644: 7598: 7465: 7428: 7385: 6443: 6072: 5856:

Whenever righteousness wanes and unrighteousness increases I send myself forth.

5673:

or as a youthful prince giving philosophical direction and guidance, as in the

5547: 5499: 5337: 5285: 5277: 5273: 5214: 5176: 4980: 4946: 4942: 4766: 4713: 4693: 4674: 4625: 4531: 4519: 4427: 4409:

The ancient emergence of Vaishnavism is unclear, and broadly hypothesized as a

4187: 3996: 3844: 3495: 3389: 3338: 3141: 2967: 2887: 2837: 2822: 2787: 2742: 2644: 2416: 2277: 2159: 2108: 2093: 2073: 2037: 1966: 1748: 1703: 1654: 1412: 1037: 746: 711: 651: 442: 310: 204: 22690: 20235: 19795:

Nathamuni-Alavandar.org - Dedicated to Shriman Nathamunigal and Shri Alavandar

19635:

Orissan history, culture and archaeology. In Felicitation of Prof. P.K. Mishra

19497: 18574: 18460: 16460:

Indian Culture: Journal of the Indian Research Institute, Volume 3, Issues 3-4

15848: 14941: 13944: 13942: 13940: 13829:(1925) The Bhagavad Gita: Or, Song of the Blessed One, India's Favorite Bible 12735:

The Body of God: An Emperor's Palace for Krishna in Eighth-Century Kanchipuram

9243:

names, such as "Hare", "Krishna" and "Rama", most commonly in the form of the

8856:

Sri Vaishnava includes the ritual and temple life in the tantra traditions of

8652:, the worship of five shrines with five deities, all treated as equal, namely 5238: 1794: 1574: 1505: 1020: 28335: 28254: 28064: 27832: 27675: 27537: 27497: 27347: 27312: 26907: 25437: 24991: 24872: 24264: 24259: 24207: 24044: 23982: 23877: 23768: 23666: 23597: 23529: 23519: 23482: 23418: 23315: 23281: 23199: 23095: 23058: 22977: 22885: 22336: 22287: 21992: 21682: 21586: 21365: 21139: 20877: 20768: 20679: 20613: 20086: 19816: 19384: 19355: 19214:

The Hare Krishna Movement: The Postcharismatic Fate of a Religious Transplant

18779: 18484: 18239: 18102: 17960:

The Hare Krishna Movement: The Postcharismatic Fate of a Religious Transplant

17950:

The Hare Krishna Movement: The Postcharismatic Fate of a Religious Transplant

17329:

Call to Compassion: Reflections on Animal Advocacy from the World's Religions

16380: 16017: 14328:

Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices

12303:

The Hare Krishna Movement: The Postcharismatic Fate of a Religious Transplant

12009:

Mythologies and Philosophies of Salvation in the Theistic Traditions of India

10609: 10374:, due to its promulgation throughout the world by the founder-acharya of the 10332: 10205: 9844: 9821:

teachings of Devchandra Maharaj and his famous successor, Mahamati Prannath.

9705:("five Krishnas"). Mahanubhava Pantha played essential role in the growth of 9278: 9239:. Most popularly, this worship takes the form of singing Radha and Krishna's 9201: 9149: 8891:

Two hundred years after Ramanuja, the Sri Vaishnava tradition split into the

8846: 8788: 8316: 8310: 8256: 8231: 8187: 8103: 7993: 7923: 7856: 7839: 7819: 7514: 7494: 6877: 6689: 6677: 6665: 6610: 6407: 6270: 5848: 5725: 5674: 5487: 5397: 4842: 4771: 4558: 4535: 4365: 3851: 3816: 3753: 3699: 3692: 3653: 3646: 3583: 3576: 3569: 3562: 3534: 3478: 3096: 3041: 3021: 3011: 2991: 2962: 2872: 2667: 2662: 2652: 2601: 2523: 2437: 2270: 2219: 2118: 2053: 1892: 1659: 1113: 761: 456: 412: 397: 353: 239: 224: 24106: 19486:

Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London

19090:

The History of Sacred Places in India as Reflected in Traditional Literature

18561:

Jackson, W.J. (1992), "A Life Becomes a Legend: Sri Tyagaraja as Exemplar",

18038:

Francis Clooney; Tony Stewart (2004). Sushil Mittal and Gene Thursby (ed.).

15987: 15835:

Gonda, Jan (1977). "Religious Thought and Practice in Vaikhānasa Viṣṇuism".

14501:

Mahony, William K. (1987). "Perspectives on Krsna's Various Personalities".

11909: 8970:

texts. The Sadh Vaishnavism or Madhva Sampradaya is also referred to as the

8849:("qualified non-dualism") philosophy. Ramanuja challenged the then dominant 6504:

The three most studied texts of this genre of Vaishnava religious texts are

5955:

as the scriptural authority. All traditions within Vaishnavism consider the

5821: 2832: 2596: 1804: 1799: 28275: 28240: 28129: 27812: 27736: 27731: 27492: 27277: 27272: 26947: 26927: 25577: 25479: 25335: 25023: 25018: 24996: 24986: 24867: 24299: 24234: 24177: 24162: 24128: 23753: 23661: 22657: 22548: 22543: 22394: 22364: 22238: 22206: 21954: 21925: 21912: 21237: 21202: 21099: 20716: 20071: 20022: 19869: 17560:

Dance Ethnography and Global Perspectives: Identity, Embodiment and Culture

15218: 14602:

The earliest promotional works aimed at tourists from that era were called

13937: 11091: 11089: 10580: 10457: 10442: 10209: 10106: 9848: 9840: 9656: 9652: 9493: 9358: 9226: 9045:

to be his three incarnations; for this reason, the roles of Hanuman in the

9042: 8959: 8947: 8838: 8705: 8251: 8246: 7904: 7896: 7752: 7594: 7457: 7109: 6821:'s references to the South Indian Alvar saints, along with its emphasis on 6757: 5989: 5980: 5763: 5543: 5341: 5329: 5281: 5206: 5187: 5117: 4862: 4725: 4645: 4608:, circa 190–180 BCE. This is "the earliest unambiguous image" of the deity. 4527: 4523: 4476: 4361: 3823: 3732: 3639: 3632: 3625: 3611: 3269: 3091: 2927: 2922: 2882: 2792: 2782: 2752: 2722: 2657: 2561: 2483: 2214: 2179: 2103: 2078: 2007: 1857: 1708: 1500: 1495: 1394: 1381: 1376: 776: 721: 606: 586: 466: 417: 383: 23800: 22445: 19781: 19378: 19349: 18386:

Chaitanya Vaishnava Vedanta of Jiva Gosvami: When knowledge meets devotion

17978:

Burghart, Richard (May 1983), "Wandering Ascetics of the Rāmānandī Sect",

15002: 14994: 13817:

James Mulhern (1959) A History of Education: A Social Interpretation p. 93

13600:

Hanumān in the Rāmāyaṇa of Vālmīki and the Rāmacaritamānasa of Tulasī Dāsa

13145:

Dominic Goodall (1996), Hindu Scriptures, University of California Press,

12857: 9533: 9520: 9366:

life, equality and humanity for all rejecting discrimination based on the

8962:

as its founder or reformer. The tradition traces its roots to the ancient

8672:(Shakti), "as a solution to varied and conflicting devotional practices." 5457: 4786:

In the late-Vedic texts (~1000 to 500 BCE), the concept of a metaphysical

4384: 4331: 2032: 28302: 28247: 28224: 28134: 27884: 27721: 27708: 27149: 26952: 25499: 25474: 25293: 25261: 25252: 25198: 25128: 25113: 25006: 24897: 24558: 24506: 24294: 24012: 23992: 23832: 23773: 23511: 23507: 23320: 22808: 22756: 22563: 22417: 22309: 22233: 22098: 22034: 21985: 21544: 21377: 21305: 21295: 21207: 21197: 21172: 20813: 20808: 20699: 20493: 20477: 20420: 20355: 20291: 20027: 19956: 19927: 19922: 19917: 19896: 19686:

Redington, James D. (1992). "Elements of a Vallabhite Bhakti-synthesis".

19174: 19041: 19014: 18860:

Alternative Krishnas. Regional and Vernacular Variations on a Hindu Deity

17909:

Alternative Krishnas: Regional and Vernacular Variations on a Hindu Deity

17884:

Alternative Krishnas: Regional and Vernacular Variations on a Hindu Deity

17483:

The Daśanāmī-saṃnyāsīs: The Integration of Ascetic Lineages Into an Order

17312: 16974: 16927:"Assam: Golaghat village people walk extra mile to preserve sacred puthi" 16248:

Alternative Krishnas: Regional and Vernacular Variations on a Hindu Deity

12272:"Charisma and Religious Innovation:Prabhupada and the Founding of ISKCON" 10452: 10340: 10324: 10251: 9690: 9684: 9587: 9551: 9462:

have proposed a prehistory for Vithoba worship where he was previously a

9371: 9332: 9145: 9114: 9102: 9074: 9066: 9050: 9006: 8967: 8938: 8857: 8806: 8744: 8709: 8584: 8143: 8025: 7954: 7863: 7773: 7605: 7461: 7308: 6983: 6799: 6791: 6761: 6683: 6555: 6551: 6538: 6464: 5796: 5600: 5434: 5401: 5360: 5150: 5113: 5109: 4974: 4854: 4744: 4562: 3894: 3618: 3511: 3441: 3254: 3208: 3169: 3071: 2912: 2902: 2767: 2636: 2626: 2495: 2393: 2292: 2184: 2174: 2144: 2113: 2022: 1789: 1603: 1526: 1518: 1320: 885: 806: 801: 796: 766: 756: 726: 591: 504: 422: 360: 347: 199: 130: 24813: 24754: 23857: 23251: 23070: 22619: 18266:

The religious system of the Mahānubhāva sect: the Mahānubhāva Sūtrapāṭha

14743: 14697:

Purana Perennis: Reciprocity and Transformation in Hindu and Jaina Texts

11086: 10741:, p. xviii: "Varkari cult is rural and non-Brahman in character.", 8981:

In Sadh Vaishnavism, the creator is superior to the creation, and hence

8880:, an act of grace by the Lord. Ramanuja's Sri Vaishnavism subscribes to 8761:

Gavin Flood mentions five most important contemporary Vaishnava orders.

7589: 7479:

The philosophical systems of Vaishnava sampradayas range from qualified

5201:, saints who spread the sect to the common people with their devotional 4666: 4633: 4601: 4422: 39: 28044: 27914: 27894: 27837: 27209: 25465: 25460: 25330: 25325: 25288: 25266: 25123: 25103: 25098: 24939: 24929: 24892: 24496: 24274: 24222: 23962: 23607: 23587: 23123: 23048: 22987: 22751: 22731: 22652: 22304: 22272: 22243: 22022: 22017: 22002: 21442: 21410: 21355: 21212: 20921: 20758: 20731: 20513: 20286: 20032: 19985: 19945: 19847: 18761:

Bhakti Religion in North India: Community Identity and Political Action

18582: 18427:

Advaita Vedanta and Vaisnavism: The Philosophy of Madhusudana Sarasvati

16535:. Government of Karnataka, Karnataka Gazetteer Department. p. 192. 15675: 15010: 14949: 14522: 12935: 12792: 11540:

The Artful Universe: An Introduction to the Vedic Religious Imagination

11280: 11278: 10356: 9919: 9915: 9664: 9593: 9579: 9555: 9463: 9440: 9320: 9189: 9082: 9010: 9002: 8648:

genre of literature. By the time of Adi Shankara, it had developed the

8493: 8064: 7882: 7868: 7740: 7626: 7449: 7381: 7372: 7328: 7127: 6586:, the evil king and villain of the epic, is presented as an epitome of 5881: 5769: 5608: 5463: 5404:. The global status of Vaishnavism is largely due to the growth of the 5194: 5105: 5038: 5034: 4958: 4880: 4794: 4698: 4621: 4484: 4480: 4391: 4370: 3940: 3901: 3865: 3746: 3685: 3292: 3284: 3195: 2972: 2747: 2702: 2556: 2546: 2312: 2260: 2189: 2098: 2027: 2017: 2012: 1784: 1559: 1536: 1531: 1260: 1060: 890: 853: 826: 581: 571: 476: 342: 337: 234: 162: 24304: 23143: 19707: 19590:

Three Bhakti Voices. Mirabai, Surdas, and Kabir in Their Time and Ours

19505: 18790:

Krishna, Lord or Avatara?: the relationship between Krishna and Vishnu

18307:

Perspectives of Reality: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Hinduism

16903: 15856: 15276:

Gautam Chatterjee (2003), Sacred Hindu Symbols, Abhinav Publications,

15161:(1996). "The Archaism of the Bhāgavata Purāṇa". In S.S. Shashi (ed.). 13436: 12914:

Mahony, W.K. (1987). "Perspectives on Krsna's Various Personalities".

9813:

The Pranami Sampradaya (Pranami Panth) emerged in the 17th century in

8362:

The Bhagavats were the early worshippers of Krishna, the followers of

6053: 5509:

Vishnu and Lakshmi, the chief deities of veneration in Sri Vaishnavism

5145:

instead, giving a strong impetus to the development of the worship of

4853:

The Vaishnava school of the south based its teachings on the Naradiya

28159: 28124: 27991: 27956: 27909: 27899: 27827: 27632: 27181: 27018: 25407: 25203: 25118: 25108: 24979: 24934: 24919: 24852: 24700: 24167: 24089: 24049: 24039: 24002: 23977: 23957: 23852: 23718: 23572: 23562: 23324: 23244: 23239: 23150: 22960: 22945: 22910: 22893: 22875: 22788: 22568: 22484: 22463: 22458: 22435: 22430: 22389: 22384: 22321: 22258: 22181: 22152: 22103: 22044: 21997: 21561: 21350: 21300: 21273: 21222: 21187: 21177: 21129: 21028: 20996: 20941: 20838: 20793: 20467: 20102: 20047: 19117:. Routledge Hindu Studies Series. Milton, Oxon; New York: Routledge. 15672:

On my tongue Vishnu, in my eyes Narayana, in my heart dwells Govinda.

14722: 14077: 14075: 13617: 13297:, p. 264; Note: This hymn appears in Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa as well. 12995: 12881:"Reflections on the Relation Between Religion and Modern Rationalism" 11207: 11205: 10352: 10320: 10051: 9925: 9852: 9754: 9736: 9632: 9618: 9583: 9564: 9509: 9505: 9483: 9098: 9018: 8934: 8893: 8873: 8834: 8829: 8692: 8327: 8182: 8178: 8136: 8123: 7981: 7706: 7675: 7662: 7577: 7416: 7360: 7344: 7312: 7304: 7259: 7199: 7181: 7073: 7001: 6965: 6903: 6883: 6810: 6795: 6794:

during the 7th-century CE, spread northwards from Tamil Nadu through

6636: 6632: 6575: 6096: 5964: 5693: 5663: 5519: 5495: 5430: 5356: 5317: 5301: 5297: 5138: 5130: 5126: 5122: 5102: 5083: 5079: 4858: 4779:—was incorporated into the Mahabharata as a key text for Krishnaism. 4733: 4629: 4554: 4543: 4488: 4418: 4050: 3982: 3919: 3837: 3669: 3240: 3200: 3131: 2977: 2942: 2892: 2862: 2797: 2717: 2621: 2591: 2571: 2255: 2199: 2164: 2149: 2068: 2063: 2045: 1371: 1285: 1216: 1155: 880: 870: 831: 751: 716: 671: 626: 621: 601: 373: 214: 209: 152: 22840: 22369: 18138: 17510:

A Conceptual-analytic Study of Classical Indian Philosophy of Morals

14134:

Dennis Hudson (2012). Katherine Anne Harper; Robert L Brown (eds.).

12784: 11867:

THIRTHA YATRA: A GUIDE TO HOLY TEMPLES AND THIRTHA KSHETRAS IN INDIA

11327: 11275: 9392:. The most important festivals of Vithoba are held on the eleventh ( 8876:, Vishnu's abode. Moksha can also be reached by total surrender and 8403: 6772:

tradition's accretion of the concept Krishna to be the supreme Lord.

5462:) has been used to describe a large group of independent traditions- 1852: 28209: 28139: 28011: 28006: 28001: 27966: 27041: 26827: 25210: 24954: 24944: 24799: 24289: 24269: 24096: 23972: 23827: 23391: 23113: 23053: 22972: 22880: 22867: 22845: 22825: 22803: 22798: 22778: 22718: 22685: 22624: 22468: 22453: 22331: 22292: 22248: 22039: 21976: 21880: 21783: 21606: 21425: 21420: 21310: 21247: 21227: 21058: 20894: 20721: 20694: 20661: 20603: 20503: 20498: 20472: 20397: 20281: 20153: 19966: 19887: 19878: 19699: 17991: 14514: 14306: 13428: 12927: 10576: 10485: 9985: 9547: 9459: 9415:

The Warkari poet-saints are known for their devotional lyrics, the

9376: 9352: 9302: 9046: 9014: 8998: 8951: 8928: 8899: 8842: 8822: 8717: 8497: 8379: 8371: 8043: 8018: 8010: 7934: 7778: 7757: 7614: 7522: 7506: 7469: 7453: 7163: 7091: 6858: 6708: 6615: 6559: 6542: 6088: 6084: 6006: 5960: 5956: 5898: 5894: 5758: 5659: 5643: 5631: 5588: 5573:

of Vishnu and as Svayam Bhagavan in Chaitanya school of Vaishnavism

5523: 5376: 5364: 5333: 5309: 5266: 5191: 4985: 4938: 4876: 4833:, a scholar of Tamil literature, published the ancient work of the 4756: 4705:

as Supreme deity to increase its appeal towards orthodox elements.

4688: 4670: 4539: 4515: 4460: 4432: 4349: 4345: 4341: 4122: 3678: 3504: 3461: 3428: 3279: 3274: 3247: 2957: 2937: 2867: 2817: 2697: 2586: 2502: 2473: 2468: 2337: 2327: 2224: 2204: 2128: 2123: 2088: 1758: 1738: 1698: 1664: 1644: 1624: 1510: 1386: 1121: 1079: 1074: 948: 836: 741: 736: 676: 631: 524: 519: 367: 172: 20435: 18964:

The Kṛṣṇa Cycle in the Purāṇas: Themes and Motifs in a Heroic Saga

14072: 13698:

Jacob, George (1887). "The Vasudeva and Gopichandana Upanishads".

11202: 10702:

orthodoxy, which by his time had not only continued to defend the

6817:, developed into an influential scripture for the Vaishnavas. The 5205:. The temples that the Alvars visited or founded are now known as 4829:

commencement of the tradition in the south to the 3rd century CE.

3185: 28016: 27889: 27847: 27822: 27796: 27000: 26774: 25484: 25083: 25048: 24969: 24882: 24823: 24727: 24430: 24284: 24034: 23987: 23872: 23748: 23567: 22992: 22955: 22766: 22316: 22282: 22125: 21826: 21507: 21360: 21278: 21268: 21043: 21033: 21006: 21001: 20991: 20946: 20931: 20926: 20706: 20651: 20636: 20628: 20595: 20462: 20365: 20340: 20316: 20215: 20205: 20062: 20037: 19951: 19740:

Cultural Contours of India: Dr. Satya Prakash Felicitation Volume

17246:. Veerashaiva Samaja of North America. p. 83. Archived from 16186: 16184: 15505:

Boundaries, Dynamics and Construction of Traditions in South Asia

15476: 14480:

ML Varadpande (1987), History of Indian Theatre, Vol 1, Abhinav,

13987: 13361:

Peter Heehs (2002), Indian Religions, New York University Press,

10621: 10554: 10360: 10348: 10328: 10239: 10233: 10228: 10214: 10111: 10083: 9836: 9814: 9804: 9788: 9762: 9702: 9597: 9448: 9401: 9363: 9343: 9328: 9324: 9314: 9282: 9222: 9197: 9125: 9094: 9090: 9034: 8912: 8814: 8776: 8728: 8661: 8538: 8447: 8432: 8412: 8367: 8344: 8335: 8207: 8157: 8085: 8047: 7965: 7961: 7946: 7790: 7723: 7703: 7696: 7672: 7502: 7408: 7397: 7340: 7320: 7235: 7055: 7037: 6723: 6624: 6594: 6579: 6486: 6416: 6092: 5886: 5806: 5746: 5670: 5651: 5647: 5616: 5578: 5531: 5527: 5491: 5483: 5467: 5325: 5242: 5154: 5142: 5087: 5071: 5008: 4935: 4871: 4787: 4721: 4717: 4678: 4503: 4472: 4456: 4399: 4055: 4045: 3795: 3716: 3708: 3525: 3451: 3436: 3233: 2932: 2877: 2616: 2566: 2536: 2531: 2403: 2378: 2265: 1897: 1776: 1753: 1728: 1639: 1629: 1438: 1402: 1290: 1275: 1270: 1206: 1201: 1165: 1160: 1147: 731: 681: 552: 539: 390: 300: 283: 278: 258: 244: 177: 106: 53: 20301: 20157: 17797: 17130:

Hindu-Christian Dialogue: Theological Soundings and Perspectives

17106:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Singapore. p. 221. 15931: 14112: 13629: 12396:, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Stanford University Press 11452:. India: Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute. pp. 38–40. 9769:

are institutional centers associated with the Ekasarana dharma.

9532:

and may possibly be the largest monastic order in all of India.

6048:

Along with the reverence and exegetical analysis of the ancient

6015: 4691:

and the Yadavas. This was followed by a merger with the cult of

4091: 1942: 1937: 1763: 28307: 28297: 28144: 27971: 27961: 27191: 27056: 26805: 25392: 25271: 25256: 25075: 24964: 24949: 24907: 24685: 24563: 23837: 23592: 23582: 23194: 23155: 22997: 22605: 22575: 22299: 21539: 21517: 21330: 21283: 21242: 21124: 21114: 21053: 20961: 20904: 20899: 20753: 20440: 20276: 20262: 20247: 20147: 20076: 20017: 19762: 17325: 15414: 15119:

The many colors of Hinduism: a thematic-historical introduction

14971: 14462: 10588: 10364: 10336: 10200: 10029: 10008: 9964: 9732: 9663:. Jagannathism was a regional state temple-centered version of 9624: 9601: 9501: 9444: 9436: 9416: 9388: 9382: 9248: 9213: 9193: 9185: 9133: 9121: 9030: 9022: 8994: 8986: 8982: 8975: 8725: 8721: 8713: 8699: 8653: 8645: 8375: 8287: 8169: 8119: 8039: 8006: 7899: 7786: 7746: 7735: 7719: 7692: 7650: 7637: 7619: 7487: 7480: 7404: 7392:

associated with Krishna from time immemorial. Many millions of

7389: 7376: 7348: 7019: 6928: 6920: 6894: 6841: 6835: 6813:, and spread ideas about Vaishnavism. Their poems, compiled as 6806: 6719: 6704: 6583: 6567: 6431: 6103: 5858:

For the protection of the good and for the destruction of evil,

5844: 5750: 5717: 5639: 5583:

In the Krishnaism group of Vaishnavism traditions, such as the

5569: 5475: 5471: 5445: 5405: 5345: 5313: 5305: 5293: 5262: 5210: 5198: 5166: 5101:(Vikramaditya) (375–413 CE) were known as Parama Bhagavatas or 5075: 5067: 5057: 5016: 5012: 5000: 4989: 4969: 4867: 4847: 4825: 4761: 4752: 4748: 4448: 4444: 4436: 4414: 4357: 4060: 3874: 3190: 2917: 2802: 2707: 2677: 2672: 2606: 2581: 2370: 2240: 2083: 2058: 1997: 1882: 1877: 1867: 1809: 1733: 1693: 1688: 1619: 1544: 1479: 1464: 1366: 1310: 1295: 1241: 1221: 1134: 1129: 966: 875: 616: 480: 305: 295: 251: 229: 219: 157: 147: 137: 102: 49: 23783: 19134:

The Neo-Vaisnavite Movement and the Satra Institution of Assam

18916:

Patra, Avinash (2011). Maria Joseph (Vishnupriya Dasi) (ed.).

16629: 16627: 16588: 16181: 14324: 14235:

Vaiṣṇavism: Its Philosophy, Theology, and Religious Discipline

12405: 11414: 11229: 11175: 11163: 9858: 9474:, or even all of these at various times for various devotees. 6752: 6485:

the theories of evolution of matter and life developed by the

5324:

and many others influenced the expansion of Vaishnavism. Even

27:

Major Hindu tradition that reveres Vishnu as the Supreme Being

28114: 28076: 27981: 27976: 27879: 27163: 26982: 25088: 24862: 24842: 24827: 24403: 24229: 24024: 23887: 23842: 23822: 22982: 22379: 22225: 22007: 21435: 21430: 21134: 21104: 21038: 21018: 20956: 20936: 20909: 20748: 20450: 20350: 20296: 20252: 20230: 19430:

The Experience of Hinduism: Essays on Religion in Maharashtra

16298: 16271: 15776: 14661: 13443: 13115: 12561: 12559: 11118: 11116: 10559: 10344: 10059: 9818: 9784: 9758: 9728: 9560: 9467: 9424: 9218: 9110: 9086: 9058: 9038: 8990: 8963: 8780: 8688: 8669: 8665: 8657: 8605:

tradition, but the historical relationship with the orthodox

8548:

developed from the 7th or 8th century onward, and belongs to

8227: 8033: 7851: 7145: 6919:

In tantric traditions of Vaishnavism, during the initiation (

6908: 6650: 6102:

The Vaishnava Upanishads present diverse ideas, ranging from

5968: 5952: 5777: 5741: 5539: 5535: 5328:

took part in this specific movement. These scholars rejected

5146: 5042: 4737: 4464: 4077: 3947: 3712: 3224: 2762: 2631: 2541: 2388: 2342: 2322: 2002: 1987: 1927: 1917: 1902: 1887: 1862: 1713: 1683: 1569: 1469: 1300: 1265: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1211: 1139: 596: 332: 273: 187: 142: 45: 18069:. Journal of Indian Philosophy 34,6 (2006) pp. 571–585. 17194: 17192: 16191:

Kim Skoog (1996). Andrew O. Fort; Patricia Y. Mumme (eds.).

16132: 16130: 16117: 16115: 16102: 16100: 16080:

The Chaitanya Movement: A Study of the Vaishnavism of Bengal

15725: 15723: 15230: 14177: 14161: 14159: 14157: 13861: 13859: 13857: 13184: 12535: 12026: 11763: 11761: 11217: 11026: 9211:

The focus of Gaudiya Vaishnavism is the devotional worship (

6829:

movement had parallel developments in other parts of India.

4724:, and still several centuries later with the "divine child" 28069: 25013: 24902: 22813: 21752: 21476: 21405: 21387: 21335: 21119: 21063: 21023: 20983: 20966: 20951: 20916: 20345: 20257: 19978: 18037: 16646: 16644: 16642: 16624: 15882: 15880: 15878: 15876: 15874: 15811: 15809: 15807: 15740: 15738: 15681: 15224: 14860:

Barbara Holdrege (2015), Bhakti and Embodiment, Routledge,

14726:

Classical Hindu Mythology: A Reader in the Sanskrit Puranas

13948: 13799: 13726: 13341:. Jain Publishing Co. (Reprint 2006). pp. i–vi, 1–11. 13162:

RC Zaehner (1992), Hindu Scriptures, Penguin Random House,

13075: 13073: 13071: 12062: 11520: 11518: 11516: 11514: 11512: 11510: 11508: 11506: 11469: 11467: 11465: 11463: 11461: 11459: 11265: 11263: 11261: 11248: 11246: 11244: 10968: 10645:

Federico Squarcini traces the semantic history of the word

10617: 10572: 10282: 10276: 10267: 10258: 9722: 9672: 9567: 9517: 9497: 9428: 9240: 9026: 9025:, whom they consider to be an incarnation of Vishnu's son, 8860:, emotional devotion to Vishnu, and the contemplative form 8340: 8296: 8051: 8014: 7986: 7782: 7498: 7332: 7254: 7217: 6932: 6924: 6571: 6563: 5951:

Vaishnavism, just like all Hindu traditions, considers the

5890: 5802: 5655: 5246: 5202: 5023:(devotion to Vishnu), but at the same time, they do regard 4550: 4468: 4452: 4403: 4379: 2551: 2332: 2302: 2245: 1992: 1979: 1872: 1474: 1315: 1305: 1280: 1246: 1196: 1178: 846: 268: 167: 110: 27765: 27288:

Tiru oorakam, Tiru neeragam, Tiru kaaragam, Tirukaarvaanam

19154:

Introduction to the Pāñcarātra and the Ahirbudhnya Saṃhitā

18245:

The Cult of Jagannath and the regional tradition of Orissa

16871: 16668: 16447:. Dvaita Vedanta Studies and Research Founda. p. 154. 16142: 16067:

Religion and Philosophy of the Padma-purāṇa: Dharmaśāstra.

15327:"Top 15 Trang Cá Cược, Cá Độ Bóng Đá Uy Tín Nhất Việt Nam" 15206: 14755: 14426: 13264: 13097: 12601: 12556: 12510: 11450:

Ramakrishna Gopal Bhandarkar as an Indologist: A Symposium

11366: 11113: 10966: 10964: 10962: 10960: 10958: 10956: 10954: 10952: 10950: 10948: 10658:

Based on a list of gurus found in Baladeva Vidyabhusana's

9512:

saint in medieval India. Philosophically, they are in the

8537:

manifestations of Vasudeva and pure creation, through the

6718:

The philosophy and teachings of the Vaishnava Puranas are

24912: 24877: 23552: 22889: 20149: 19391:. Vol. 14. New York: MacMillan. pp. 9509–9510. 19362:. Vol. 14. New York: MacMillan. pp. 9500–9509. 17712: 17189: 16843: 16680: 16600: 16275:

Rajasthan Through the Ages: Art, architecture and memoirs

16154: 16127: 16112: 16097: 15720: 15534: 15453: 15098: 15046: 15034: 14965:

A history of Indian philosophy, Vol. IV: Indian pluralism

14154: 14008: 13925: 13854: 13044: 12752: 12374: 11845: 11758: 11601: 11192: 11190: 10595:

of the emotional union and the dating and history of the

9651:) as the supreme deity, an abstract form of Krishna, the 9578:, but whose verses are also found in Sikhism's scripture 9230: 9013:

are equally important in order to attain liberation. The

8593:, but regard themselves as a Vedic orthodox sect. Modern 5830:

s doctrine, which says that God has four manifestations (

5685: 5620: 5478:, though only the Krishnites identify the Supreme Being ( 5197:

during the seventh to tenth centuries CE with the twelve

4927:

of various dynasties that offered land and wealth to the

16656: 16639: 16491: 16171: 16169: 15919: 15909: 15907: 15871: 15804: 15800:, Gaekwad Oriental Series, vol. 86, 1940, p. 7 15757: 15735: 15599: 15597: 15572: 15570: 15557: 15555: 15553: 15551: 15549: 15088: 15086: 14767: 14699:. State University of New York Press. pp. 185–204. 14450: 14211:. State University of New York Press. pp. 242–243. 14140:. State University of New York Press. pp. 133–156. 14102: 14100: 14098: 14096: 14094: 14092: 14090: 14035: 14033: 14031: 14029: 14027: 14025: 14023: 13068: 12498: 12412:. State University of New York Press. pp. 113–114. 12050: 11960: 11503: 11456: 11426: 11258: 11241: 9001:

as necessary steps for moksha. So in Sadh Vaishnavism —

8571:

ideas through the influence of Sri Vaishnavism, whereby

7443: 6083:

and others. In some cases, they cite fragments from the

5486:, a source of the Trimurti) with Krishna and his forms ( 5041:, who was carrying the idol of Ranganatha on his way to 4624:

envoy Heliodorus in 110 BCE, in what is modern Vidisha (

4413:

of various regional non-Vedic religions with worship of

20210: 18140:

Sahajiyā Cult of Bengal and Pancha Sakhā Cult of Orissa

17081: 15582: 15522: 15185: 14647:. The University of South Carolina Press. p. 139. 14129: 14127: 13032: 12571: 11894:"Les Vaikuṇṭha gupta de Mathura : Viṣṇu ou Kṛṣṇa?" 11491: 11101: 11076: 11074: 11016: 11014: 10945: 10545: 10543: 9496:, and Nepal today. It mainly emphasizes the worship of 9266:

went to the west and spread Gaudiya Vaishnavism by the

6423:, and has been central to all Vaishnavism sampradayas. 6390: 1419: 956: 21795: 19231:

History of Dvaita school of Vedanta and its Literature

18491:. Vol. 8. New York: MacMillan. pp. 387–392. 18406:

The Bhagavata Purana: Sacred Text and Living Tradition

16479: 16467: 15837:

Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies

15402: 14840:. State University of New York Press. pp. 29–30. 14673: 13762:. State University of New York Press. pp. 64–77. 13677:. Jain Publishing Co. (Reprint 2006). pp. 22–31. 13276: 13085: 13056: 13014:

Bryant, Edwin Francis; Bryant, Edwin F., eds. (2007).

12464:. State University of New York Press. pp. 37–48. 12012:. Wilfrid Laurier University Press. pp. 101–103. 11613: 11589: 11579: 11577: 11564: 11562: 11560: 11479: 11187: 10879: 10877: 10789: 10787: 10785: 10783: 10781: 10779: 9817:, based on the Radha-Krishna-focussed syncretic Hindu- 8529:

section of the Mahabharata describes the ideas of the

7448:

The Vaishnavism traditions may be grouped within four

6649:, which originated as a Puranic text dedicated to the 6389:

Atman, Brahman, Advaita, Shaivism, Avatars of Vishnu,

6313:

Mahavakya of Principal Upanishads, Pancaratra, Tantra

5684:

and theological traditions, where it is believed that

5619:, devotees worship Krishna as the One Supreme form of 5530:

texts, which differs from other Hindu deities such as

4687:, due to the close relation between the tribes of the 19318:(1st rev. ed.), Calcutta: Firma KLM Private Ltd. 18741:

The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism, Vol. 2: N-Z

18721:

The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism, Vol. 1: A-M

18234: 18060:

La renaissance du Nimbarka Sampradaya au XVI'e siècle

17658: 17417: 17060: 17006: 16821: 16612: 16440: 16427:

Prāci-jyotī: Digest of Indological Studies, Volume 13

16221:

Christianity in India: From Beginnings to the Present

16166: 16085: 15904: 15627: 15594: 15567: 15546: 15157: 15083: 15067:

The Sants: Studies in a Devotional Tradition of India

14231: 14087: 14020: 13180: 13178: 13176: 12950: 12349: 12083:

The Sants: Studies in a Devotional Tradition of India

12005: 11978: 11916: 11141: 7299:

Important sites of pilgrimage for Vaishnavas include

5716:

Jayadeva worships Radha Krishna, c. 1730 painting by

19270:"Manipur Vaishnavism: A Sociological Interpretation" 19086:"The Legend of Puṇḍarīka: The Founder of Pandharpur" 18919:

Origin & Antiquity of the Cult of Lord Jagannath

18704:(3rd ed.), State University of New York Press, 17556: 17352: 17126: 15668:

The Ādi-Granth, Or: The Holy Scriptures of the Sikhs

15646: 15644: 15642: 14124: 13700:

The Indian Antiquary, A Journal of Oriental Research

13510: 13508: 13216: 13212: 13210: 13208: 12974: 12962: 12131: 12129: 11071: 11011: 10754:

Website Adherents.com gives numbers as of year 1999.

10540: 10518:– a 1st-century CE inscription from Vaishnava temple 10467: 9200:". Its philosophical basis is primarily that of the 9029:, as an incarnate saviour. Madhvism regards Vayu as 8541:

of mixed creation into impure or material creation.

20411: 19544:

Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature: Sasay to Zorgot

18349:

Intersections: Socio-cultural Trends in Maharashtra

17479: 17359:. University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 182–183. 16576:

Hindu Encounter with Modernity, by Shukavak N. Dasa

16404:. Scholastic Library Publishing. 2006. p. 59. 15432: 14447:, pp. 69 with note 150, 81–82, 95–98, 333–340. 13967:. Princeton University Press. pp. 58–59, 170. 13904: 12296: 12153: 12141: 11574: 11557: 11393: 10874: 10864: 10862: 10860: 10858: 10856: 10832: 10776: 9835:The Swaminarayan Sampradaya was founded in 1801 in 9528:Its ascetic wing constitutes the largest Vaishnava 6516:. The other important Pancaratra texts include the 5873:In Vaishnava theology, such as is presented in the 5847:. This is reflected in the passages of the ancient 5567:Relationship between different forms of Krishna as 19173: 18984:Dealing with Deities: The Ritual Vow in South Asia 18840:Annals and Antiquities of the Temple of Jagannātha 18837:Miśra, Narayan (2005). Durga Nandan Mishra (ed.). 18648:The intimate other: love divine in Indic religions 17778: 17685: 16962: 16717: 16549:Encyclopaedia of South Indian Literature, Volume 2 15986:. Indian literature, Govt of India. Archived from 15892: 15501: 15472: 15470: 15468: 14500: 14355:Reading the Fifth Veda: Studies on the Mahābhārata 13716:Jean Varenne (1972), The Garuda Upanishad, Brill, 13464: 13462: 13460: 13458: 13173: 12821: 12531: 12529: 12527: 12525: 11781:Songs of Experience: The Poetics of Tamil Devotion 11046: 10812:. University of California Press. pp. 24–25. 9787:-centered Radha Vallabh Sampradaya founded by the 8620:Vaikhanasas have their own foundational text, the 7513:be founded late into late medieval and during the 6590:, playing the opposite role of how not to behave. 5780:, or divine personalities that participate in the 4542:. There are also several other Vishnu-traditions. 19570:Hacker, Paul (1978), Lambert Schmithausen (ed.), 19333:. New Delhi: SAGE Publ. India. pp. 249–254. 19111:Sardella, Ferdinando; Wong, Lucian, eds. (2020). 18940: 18218:Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of World Religions 18034:. Journal of the Asiatic Society 37/4 (1995)1-14. 17120: 17029: 17027: 17025: 17023: 17021: 16517:Connection between Gaudiya and Madhva Sampradayas 15937: 15639: 15477:Steven Rosen; William Deadwyler III (June 1996). 14723:Cornelia Dimmitt; J. A. B. van Buitenen (2012) . 14378: 13505: 13332: 13330: 13205: 12595: 12126: 11536: 8704:The Alvars, "those immersed in god," were twelve 7249:Major pilgrimage and temple sites in Vaishnavism 6331:Tantra, yoga, Brahman, Atman, Shaivism, Shaktism 6251:Rama predicting Krishna birth, symbolism, bhakti 4775:—initially, a Krishnaite scripture, according to 28333: 19296:Hinduism: New Essays in the History of Religions 18636:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 17871: 17299:Frazier, J. (2013). "Bhakti in Hindu Cultures". 15356: 15354: 15333:. Archived from the original on 4 December 2001. 15270: 14996:ete cāṁśa-kalāḥ puṁsaḥ kṛṣṇas tu bhagavān svayam 13960: 13877: 13596: 13482: 13480: 12878: 12812:is the identification of Bhagavan with Krishna." 12193: 12191: 12189: 12187: 12185: 12038: 12032: 11717: 11689:Philosophy and Theistic Mysticism of the Āl̲vārs 11373:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 303–304. 10853: 10805: 9868:Comparison of Vaishnavism with other traditions 9301:, who has visited the holy for the Chaytanyaits 4895:(destruction). The accompanying philosophies of 19808:Online elearning of Divya prabandham by themes. 19426: 18670:. Vol. 2 (Second ed.). Thomson Gale. 18618:. Archived from the original on 20 October 2022 18269:. South Asian studies, 12. New Delhi: Manohar. 17957:Bryant, Edwin Francis; Ekstrand, Maria (2013). 17948:Bryant, Edwin Francis; Ekstrand, Maria (2004). 17781:Dark horse: the life and art of George Harrison 17758:. Gospel Light Publications. pp. 180–181. 17753: 17506: 16545: 16352: 15699: 15465: 14690: 14688: 14580: 14409:Vengeance of Ravana: Book Seven of the Ramayana 14382:A Socio-political Study of the Vālmīki Rāmāyaṇa 14351: 14204: 13647: 13565: 13563: 13455: 13410: 13408: 13243: 12522: 10738: 10376:International Society for Krishna Consciousness 9693:during the period of 12-13th century. Sarvajna 9268:International Society for Krishna Consciousness 9130:International Society for Krishna Consciousness 8506:is the tradition of Narayana-worship. The term 6233:Krishna, Radha, Atman, Brahman, mantra, bhakti 19846: 19233:(3rd ed.). Bombay: Motilal Banarasidass. 18960: 18248:. South Asian Studies, 8. New Delhi: Manohar. 18118:. In Bleeker, C. Jouco; Widengren, G. (eds.). 18010:. In Ferdinando Sardella; Lucian Wong (eds.). 17956: 17947: 17018: 16711: 16709: 16594: 16528: 16329:Modern Indian Responses to Religious Pluralism 15389: 15387: 14642: 14617: 14331:(2nd ed.). ABC-CLIO. pp. 1417–1418. 14285: 14184:. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. pp. 105–111. 13635: 13449: 13415:Dumont, P. -E (1940). "The Avyakta Upaniṣad". 13327: 13250:. Indiana University Press. pp. 109–115. 13237: 12201:The Theology of Ramanuja: Realism and Religion 12109:The Theology of Ramanuja: Realism and Religion 11665:. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. p. 249. 11420: 10351:). Dvaita school Vaishnava have flourished in 9712: 9180:(1486–1533) in India. "Gaudiya" refers to the 5587:(the first Krishnaite Sampradaya developed by 5332:'s doctrines of Advaita Vedanta, particularly 5037:, a form of Vishnu. The legend goes that King 4846:and persistent effort of the Buddhist emperor 27781: 26790: 21768: 20133: 19832: 19560: 19221:Seth, K.P. (1962), "Bhakti in Alvar Saints", 18870:The History of Medieval Vaishnavism in Orissa 18862:. Albany: State University of New York Press. 18351:. New Delhi: Orient Longman. pp. 47–53. 17093: 16325: 16278:. Deep & Deep Publications. p. 333. 16002: 15351: 15065:Schomer, Karine; McLeod, W. H., eds. (1987). 15064: 14718: 14716: 14270: 14238:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. xxviii–xxxi. 14133: 13477: 13141: 13139: 12457: 12197: 12182: 12105: 12081:Schomer, Karine; McLeod, W. H., eds. (1987). 12080: 11303:. Pearson Education India. pp. 436–438. 10602: 9689:The Mahanubhava Sampradaya/Pantha founded in 9631:Jagannathism)—the particular cult of the god 7278: 6349:Om, Atman, Brahman, Narayana, Rama, Ramayana 6197:Rama, Sita, Atman, Brahman, mantra, sannyasa 5420: 4922:dynasty of Tamilakam patronised Vaishnavism. 4294: 917: 19802:An Exclusive Portal dedicated to Vaishnavism 19110: 18922:. Oxford: Oxford University weekly Journal. 18696: 18684: 18666:Kinsley, David (2005). Lindsay Jones (ed.). 18598:Jones, Constance A.; Ryan, James D. (2007). 17584: 17379: 17271: 16913: 16430:. Kurukshetra University. 1977. p. 245. 16038: 15459: 15393: 15360: 14910:Researches in Indian and Buddhist philosophy 14685: 14643:Gregory Bailey (2003). Arvind Sharma (ed.). 14618:Gregory Bailey (2001). Oliver Leaman (ed.). 14546:Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of Literature 14496: 14494: 14405: 13988:Georg Feuerstein; Brenda Feuerstein (2011). 13884:. Princeton University Press. pp. 4–8. 13560: 13405: 13013: 12913: 12494:. New York: Paulist Press. pp. 267–268. 11473: 11284: 11095: 10896: 10894: 10892: 10359:region. Substantial presence also exists in 9772: 9735:Vaishnava-Sahajiya inspired by Bengali poet 9017:movement, a bhakti movement originated from 8627: 7427:. The scriptural basis for this is taken in 6179:Rama, Sita, Hanuman, Atman, Brahman, mantra 5396:. He founded the "Krishna Samaj" society in 19427:Zelliot, Eleanor; Berntsen, Maxine (1988). 19316:Vaisnava Sects, Saiva Sects, Mother Worship 19313: 19251:The Advaitic Theism of the Bhāgavata Purāṇa 19114:The Legacy of Vaiṣṇavism in Colonial Bengal 18738: 18717: 18563:Journal of the American Academy of Religion 18530: 18402: 18345:"Norms and Values in the Varkari Tradition" 18013:The Legacy of Vaiṣṇavism in Colonial Bengal 17854:Early History of Vaishnavism in South India 17638:. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 200–203. 17631: 17459:. Oxford University Press. pp. 89–91. 16951: 16742: 16715: 16706: 16674: 16244: 15886: 15687: 15384: 15248: 15192:. Oxford University Press. pp. 17–24. 14983: 14930:Journal of the American Academy of Religion 14833: 14468: 14051: 13911:. McFarland. pp. 5–6, 11–14, 134–145. 13310:"महानारायणोपनिषत् (Mahanarayana Upanishad)" 12907: 12684:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. p. 281. 12565: 12484: 12227:"Caitanya Vais.n. avism and the Holy Names" 12068: 11863: 11235: 11181: 11044: 10900: 9859:Vaishnavism and other Hindu tradition table 9636: 9192:) with Vaishnavism meaning "the worship of 6532: 5978:, which interpreted the Upanishads and the 5905:, for example, includes Krishna, while the 5860:and for the establishment of righteousness, 5451: 4374:. Its followers are called Vaishnavites or 27788: 27774: 26797: 26783: 21775: 21761: 20140: 20126: 19839: 19825: 19737: 19729:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 19647:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 19602:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 19524:Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature: A-Devo 19483: 19061: 18898:Śūnya Puruṣa: Bauddha Vaiṣṇavism of Orissa 18608:, Series Editor. New York: Facts On File. 17912:. Albany, NY: SUNY Press. pp. 65–90. 17326:Lisa Kemmerer; Anthony J. Nocella (2011). 17175:. Oxford University Press. pp. 4–18. 17099: 16980: 16217: 16045:. M.D. Publications Pvt. Ltd. p. 13. 15949: 15820:sfn error: no target: CITEREFWelbon2005b ( 15768:sfn error: no target: CITEREFWelbon2005a ( 15749:sfn error: no target: CITEREFWelbon2005a ( 15004:indrāri-vyākulaṁ lokaṁ mṛḍayanti yuge yuge 14805: 14713: 13994:. Shambhala Publications. pp. 64–69. 13757: 13514: 13307: 13136: 12770: 12657:. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. p. 165. 12605:The best of Josh McDowell: a ready defense 12290: 12260:, pp. 79–80, Bharati, Baba Premanand. 11339: 11045:Eliade, Mircea; Adams, Charles J. (1987). 10263:champions householder life, Vishnu is soul 9824: 9541: 8884:(liberation in afterlife), in contrast to 8756: 7285: 7271: 6143:Narayana, Atman, Brahman, Rudra, Sannyasa 6024:Through gifts, they ward off difficulties, 5371:in the 16th century. Historically, it was 5261:, poetic works, as well as many scholarly 4824:states that the lifetime of the Vaishnava 4628:). The inscription states Heliodorus is a 4301: 4287: 924: 910: 84: 19685: 19000: 18981: 18889:Concept of God According to Vallabhacarya 18873:. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services. 18866: 18644: 18597: 18342: 17719:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 514–521. 17692:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 308–311. 17386:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 336–340. 17236: 17033: 16817: 16686: 16633: 16502:sfn error: no target: CITEREFSharma1962 ( 16190: 16121: 15782: 14992:, p. 153, Bhag. Purana 1.3.28 : 14967:. Cambridge University Press. p. 49. 14913:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 217–226. 14729:. Temple University Press. pp. 4–5. 14694: 14491: 14385:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 149–150. 14325:J. Gordon Melton; Martin Baumann (2010). 14058:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 173–180. 14055:Sonic Theology: Hinduism and Sacred Sound 12491:Teilhard De Chardin and Eastern Religions 12406:Harold Coward; Daniel C. Maguire (2000). 12257: 12224: 11966: 11943:The Alkhan: A Hunnic People in South Asia 11692:. Motilal Banarsidass Publ. p. 244. 11223: 11137: 11122: 10901:Johnson, Todd M.; Grim, Brian J. (2013). 10889: 10668:Brahma-Madhva-Gaudiya Vaisnava Sampradaya 10553:worship already flourished in and around 10512:– a 1st-century BCE Vaishnava inscription 9678: 8567:ideas." Ramananda was also influenced by 8467: 8116: 8114: 8112: 8109: 6020:All beings live on the gift of the other, 52:(left), depicted with a devotee, and his 24332: 19688:Journal of the American Oriental Society 19618:. New Delhi: Bharatiya Granth Nikethan. 19412:. New York: Cambridge University Press. 19409:An Introduction to Swaminarayan Hinduism 19405: 19247: 19171: 19150: 18827: 18807: 18786: 18757: 18403:Gupta, Ravi M.; Valpey, Kenneth (2013). 18262: 18193: 18172: 18113: 18093: 17977: 17850: 17452: 17170: 17012: 16889: 16662: 16650: 16401:Encyclopedia Americana: M to Mexico City 16299:Nagendra Kr Singh; A. P. Mishra (2005). 16218:Frykenberg, Robert Eric (27 June 2008). 16091: 15703:Krishna in History, Thoughts and Culture 15665: 15236: 15212: 15145: 15016: 14989: 14977: 14962: 14587:. Oxford University Press. p. 146. 14537: 14312: 14292:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. xv–xix. 14118: 14081: 13849: 13787:. Archive Organization. pp. 124–127 13672: 13623: 13486: 13468: 13423:(3). Translated by Dumont, PE: 338–355. 13417:Journal of the American Oriental Society 13378: 13336: 13294: 13116:Mircea Eliade; Charles J. Adams (1987). 13079: 13038: 12872: 12805: 12738:. Oxford University Press. p. 311. 12626: 12589: 12577: 12269: 11935: 11933: 11931: 11851: 11831:. Pearson Education India. p. 617. 11713: 11711: 11709: 11619: 11607: 11595: 11543:. New York: SUNY Press. pp. 13–14. 11524: 11497: 11432: 11269: 11107: 10972: 10929:"Chapter 1 Global Religious Populations" 10793: 10534: 9451:, all of whom are accorded the title of 8687: 8589:The Vaikhanasas are associated with the 8339: 8333: 8331: 8326: 8315: 8308: 8305: 8302: 8295: 8293: 8291: 8286: 8281: 8275: 8272: 8267: 8250: 8245: 8242: 8237: 8226: 8221: 8218: 8213: 8206: 8201: 8198: 8193: 8186: 8177: 8174: 8163: 8155: 8150: 8147: 8142: 8135: 8133: 8128: 8118: 8068: 8063: 8060: 8057: 8038: 8032: 8029: 8024: 8005: 8000: 7997: 7992: 7985: 7980: 7977: 7972: 7960: 7953: 7950: 7945: 7943: 7941: 7939: 7929: 7922: 7920: 7917: 7915: 7910: 7903: 7895: 7889: 7880: 7875: 7872: 7867: 7838: 7833: 7830: 7825: 7818: 7813: 7810: 7805: 7803: 7796: 7777: 7768: 7765: 7756: 7751: 7739: 7734: 7729: 7718: 7713: 7710: 7702: 7691: 7682: 7679: 7671: 7661: 7654: 7649: 7643: 7636: 7633: 7630: 7625: 7618: 7612: 7609: 7604: 7588: 7585: 7582: 7576: 7574: 7572: 7570: 7565: 6751: 6614: 5837: 5711: 5562: 5504: 5237: 5227: 5160: 5097:Most of the Gupta kings, beginning with 5052: 4909: 4611: 4596: 25629: 19655: 19376: 19347: 19211: 19193: 19180:, New York: Columbia University Press, 18944:Students' Britannica India, Volumes 1-5 18894: 18665: 18588: 18560: 18324: 18242:; Tripathi, Gaya Charan, eds. (1978) . 18214: 18147: 18032:Srimadbhagavata and Caitanya-Sampradaya 17963:. New York: Columbia University Press. 17803: 17783:. New York: Da Capo Press. p. 12. 17298: 16861: 16833: 16759: 16724:. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 16305:. Global Vision Pub House. p. 99. 16197:. SUNY Press. pp. 63–84, 236–239. 15925: 15815: 15763: 15744: 15408: 15260: 15225:Francis Clooney & Tony Stewart 2004 14906: 14796:is undoubtedly the most important one". 14695:John Cort (1993). Wendy Doniger (ed.). 14178:Teun Goudriaan; Sanjukta Gupta (1981). 13949:Francis Clooney & Tony Stewart 2004 13805: 13748:, Oriental Research Institute, Tirupati 13732: 13603:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 10–13. 13541: 13185:Constance Jones; James D. Ryan (2006). 13091: 13062: 13050: 12956: 12825:Sexual Morality in the World's Religion 12758: 12732:Hudson, D. Dennis (25 September 2008). 12536:Constance Jones; James D. Ryan (2006). 12516: 12504: 12355: 12159: 12147: 11922: 11864:GANGASHETTY, RAMESH (30 October 2019). 11583: 11568: 11149: 10406:to include all Vaishnava philosophies. 9753:The Ekasarana Dharma was propagated by 9466:, a pastoral deity, a manifestation of 9419:, dedicated to Vithoba and composed in 9113:etc., and later became the disciple of 6043: 6022:Through gifts strangers become friends, 5946: 4941:is credited with the conversion of the 4677:. Later, Vāsudeva was amalgamated with 3178:Sources and classification of scripture 14: 28334: 20107: 19632: 19611: 19587: 19569: 19322: 19228: 19078:The Devotional Poetry of Svami Haridas 19013: 18986:. State University of New York Press. 18857: 18764:. State University of New York Press. 18509: 18303: 18005: 17926: 17747: 17534:The global religious landscape: Hindus 17240:Lingayat Dharma (Veerashaiva Religion) 17000: 16955:North East India: A Sociological Study 16877: 16497: 16485: 16473: 16463:. I.B. Corporation. 1984. p. 505. 16444:Madhva's Philosophy of the Viṣṇu Faith 16389:, pp. xxxii–xxxiii, 514–516, 539. 16386: 16272:Suresh K. Sharma, Usha Sharma (1999). 16016:. divyadesamonline.com. Archived from 15420: 14894: 14785: 14773: 14761: 14749: 14679: 14667: 14568: 14456: 14444: 14432: 13491:. Jain Publishing Co. (Reprint 2006). 13414: 13270: 13122:. Vol. 2. Macmillan. p. 14. 13103: 12731: 12704: 12677: 12380: 12253: 12112:. Routledge. pp. 1–4, 52–53, 79. 11939: 11891: 11794: 11792: 11767: 11631: 11448:; Ramchandra Narayan Dandekar (1976). 11211: 11169: 10987: 10985: 10983: 10981: 10907:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 400. 10809:Indian Sculpture: Circa 500 BCE–700 CE 9477: 9380:every day and the regular practice of 9159: 8764: 6026:On gifts and giving, everything rests, 5809:. The Dashavatara is a later concept. 4502:in the 2nd millennium CE. It has four 4443:as Vaishnavism, when it developed the 27769: 26778: 25628: 24781: 24331: 21794: 21756: 20121: 20106: 19820: 19714: 19664: 19540: 19520: 19463: 19327:. In John Zavos; et al. (eds.). 19292: 19267: 19157:. Adyar Library and Research Centre. 19131: 19035: 18915: 18836: 18475: 18423: 18383: 18365: 18283: 18122:. Boston: Brill Academic Publishers. 18072: 17933:. New York: Oxford University Press. 17901: 17423: 17198: 17087: 16996: 16984: 16968: 16897: 16893: 16865: 16849: 16837: 16825: 16618: 16606: 16175: 16160: 16148: 16136: 16106: 15913: 15898: 15834: 15729: 15633: 15603: 15588: 15576: 15561: 15540: 15528: 15116: 15104: 15092: 15069:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 1–3. 15052: 15040: 15028: 14927: 14258: 14165: 14106: 14039: 14014: 13931: 13865: 13782: 13697: 13282: 12980: 12968: 12650: 12634:"Page 1–Ramanuja and Sri Vaishnavism" 12602:Wilson, Bill; McDowell, Josh (1993). 12085:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 1–5. 12056: 11985:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 2–5. 11928: 11824: 11706: 11685: 11658: 11485: 11367:F. R. Allchin; George Erdosy (1995). 11296: 11252: 11196: 11157: 11153: 11145: 11080: 11032: 11020: 10883: 10868: 9798: 9628: 9356:day (twice a month), self-restraint ( 9281:in the north-eastern Indian state of 7444:Four sampradayas and other traditions 6892:Vaishnavas mark their foreheads with 6876:Left: A Vaishnava Hindu with Tilaka ( 4995:Devotion to the southern Indian Mal ( 4883:, who was deemed the primal cause of 4765:of Vishnu dates to the period of the 4751:in order to become acceptable to the 4549:Key texts in Vaishnavism include the 1805:Anupalabdi (non-perception, negation) 1800:Arthāpatti (postulation, presumption) 26918:Kodandarama Temple, Gollala Mamidada 19223:The University Journal of Philosophy 19220: 19176:Rasa: performing the divine in India 19083: 18982:Raj, Selva; Harman, William (2007). 18448:Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 18198:. Vol. 2. Motilal Banarsidass. 18179:. Vol. 1. Motilal Banarsidass. 18143:. Calcutta: Firma K.L. Mukhopadhyay. 18109:. Vol. 14. New York: MacMillan. 17880: 17383:Śaivism in Philosophical Perspective 17278:. Inner Traditions. pp. 56–57. 15984:"Indian Literature Through the Ages" 14548:(1995 ed.). 1995. p. 915. 13569: 13521:. BRILL Academic. pp. 112–120. 13387:. Oxford University Press. pp. 12135: 12044: 11802:. philtar.ucsm.ac.uk. Archived from 10995:. philtar.ucsm.ac.uk. Archived from 10742: 10712:, but had developed the practice of 10522: 9308: 7101: 6452:A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada 6310:medieval, after the 10th century CE 6028:That is why charity is the highest. 5692:of Krishna described in traditional 5410:A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada 4747:canon, thus affiliating itself with 4506:-schools of numerous denominations ( 21737: 19229:Sharma, B.N. Krishnamurti (2000) . 18604:. Encyclopedia of World Religions. 18444: 18136: 17772: 17635:The Blackwell Companion to Hinduism 16909: 16829: 16822:Eschmann, Kulke & Tripathi 1978 16808:Online. Retrieved 31 December 2018. 13652:. Audarya. pp. xi–xiii, 3–11. 13223:. Gregorian Press. pp. 32–34. 12708:Encyclopedia of Religion and Nature 11789: 11142:Eschmann, Kulke & Tripathi 1978 10978: 10380:A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada 9742: 9612: 9607: 8918: 8352: 7407:is considered the eternal abode of 6975: 6942: 6882:Right: A Shaiva Hindu with Tilaka ( 6593:The Mahabharata is centered around 6570:, morality and ethics. Rama's wife 6457: 6269:Brahman, Atman, Vasudeva, Krishna, 5288:. Bhakti poets or teachers such as 5112:invasions, especially those of the 5015:on the basis of the concept of the 24: 27861: 26908:Srikakula Andhra Mahavishnu Temple 26804: 25598:Religions and spiritual traditions 21797:Religious groups and denominations 19738:Śrivastava, Vijai Shankar (1981), 19561:Elkman, S.M.; Gosvami, J. (1986), 19456: 19254:, Columbia, MO: South Asia Books, 18690:A concise encyclopedia of Hinduism 18079:. New Delhi: Penguin Books India. 17843: 17838: 17713:B. N. Krishnamurti Sharma (2000). 17037:Visnuism and Sivaism: A Comparison 16194:Living Liberation in Hindu Thought 16039:Bhattacharya, Sunil Kumar (1996). 14181:Hindu Tantric and Śākta Literature 13846:it is the 'real Bible of Krsnaism' 13746:Hayagriva - the horse headed deity 12337:, Bhaktivedanta Book Trust, 1983, 11884: 11400:. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 3. 11290: 10591:' Krishna-centred devotion in the 8813:as an homage to Vishnu's consort, 8794: 7881:Krishna and his svarūpas, notably 7801:("difference and non-difference") 7532: 7119: 5967:embedded within the four Vedas as 5634:(about 2nd century BCE)—after the 4716:, which was then amalgamated with 4390:), and it includes sub-sects like 25: 28368: 19748: 18961:Preciado-Solís, Benjamín (1984). 18926:from the original on 26 May 2021. 17817:"Welcome to University of Madras" 16326:Harold Coward (30 October 1987). 15370:. Oxford: Oneworld Publications. 14752:, pp. 35, 185, 199, 239–242. 12651:Rosen, Steven (30 October 2006). 12608:. Nashville: T. Nelson. pp. 11940:Bakker, Hans T. (12 March 2020). 10385: 10221:(Non Dualistic Indifferentiation) 9727:Since 15th century in Bengal and 9596:(1544—1603) was a poet-sant from 9285:. There, after a short period of 9260:Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Thakura 8617:were open to this incorporation. 7191: 7173: 7065: 6993: 6957: 6480:The Pancaratra texts present the 5862:I come into being age after age. 5444:Vaishnavism precepts include the 4800: 4755:establishment. The Vishnu of the 4592: 27933:Other 16000 - 16100 Junior wives 26758: 26749: 26748: 26562:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 25704:Democratic Republic of the Congo 21736: 21726: 21717: 21716: 21705: 20410: 20156: 20148: 19574:(in German), Otto Harrassowitz, 19572:Zur Entwicklung der Avataralehre 19406:Williams, Raymond Brady (2001). 17809: 17733: 17706: 17679: 17652: 17625: 17605: 17578: 17550: 17539: 17527: 17500: 17473: 17456:Offering Flowers, Feeding Skulls 17446: 17429: 17400: 17373: 17346: 17319: 17292: 17265: 17230: 17204: 17164: 17147: 17103:Religious Diversity in Singapore 17054: 16945: 16919: 16793: 16776: 16692: 16569: 16539: 16522: 16510: 16451: 16434: 16418: 16392: 16353:Lavanya Vemsani (13 June 2016). 16346: 16319: 16292: 16265: 16238: 16211: 16072: 16059: 16032: 15976: 15943: 15828: 15788: 15693: 15659: 15609: 15508:. Anthem Press. pp. 20–27. 15495: 15479:"The Sampradaya of Sri Caitanya" 15426: 15319: 15305: 15287: 15186:Karen Pechilis Prentiss (2000). 15179: 15151: 15110: 15058: 14956: 14900: 14888: 14871: 14854: 14827: 14799: 14779: 14636: 14620:Encyclopedia of Asian Philosophy 14611: 14574: 14562: 14474: 14399: 14372: 14345: 14318: 14289:Lakṣmī Tantra: A Pāñcarātra Text 14279: 14252: 14225: 14198: 14171: 14045: 13981: 13964:The "Bhagavad Gita": A Biography 13954: 13898: 13881:The "Bhagavad Gita": A Biography 13871: 13835: 13820: 13811: 13776: 13751: 13738: 13710: 13691: 13666: 13641: 13590: 13576:. SUNY Press. pp. 191–193. 13535: 13372: 13355: 13300: 13156: 13109: 13007: 12986: 12842: 12815: 12799: 12764: 12725: 12698: 12225:Delmonico, Neal (4 April 2004). 11946:. Barkhuis. pp. 98–99, 93. 11722:. Oxford University Press, USA. 10757: 10748: 10732: 10723: 10692: 10683: 10673: 10652: 10631: 10484: 10470: 9574:, whose writings influenced the 9323:bhakti tradition which worships 9319:The Warkari sampradaya is a non- 8466: 8459: 8402: 7353:Shree Govindajee Temple (Imphal) 7253: 7226: 7208: 7190: 7172: 7155: 7154: 7136: 7118: 7100: 7083: 7082: 7064: 7046: 7028: 7010: 6992: 6974: 6956: 6949: 6866: 6857: 6578:, with his devotee and follower 6400: 5707: 4817:Vaishnavism in Ancient Tamilakam 4268: 955: 38: 28106:Associated with Krishna's life 28082:48 Kos Parikrama of Kurukshetra 27303:Pandava Thoothar Perumal Temple 25164:Evolutionary origin of religion 21706: 19717:A critique of A.C.Bhaktivedanta 19671:. New Delhi: Sage Publ. India. 19467:Krishna: The Living God of Braj 18843:. New Delhi: Sarup & Sons. 18668:Gale's Encyclopedia of Religion 18076:Hinduism: An Alphabetical Guide 17872:Annangaracariyar, P.B. (1971), 17851:Aiyangar, Krishnaswami (2019). 17557:L. Dankworth; A. David (2014). 17356:Plants of Life, Plants of Death 17067:. Fortress Press. p. 182. 17064:Introduction to World Religions 16532:Karnataka State: Udupi District 14963:Dasgupta, Surendranath (1979). 14834:Ramdas Lamb (1 February 2012). 14622:. Routledge. pp. 437–439. 12671: 12644: 12478: 12451: 12435: 12426: 12399: 12386: 12371:, Volume 18, Number 2, pp. 5–26 12361: 12333:Prabhupada - He Built a House, 12326: 12263: 12218: 12165: 12099: 12074: 11999: 11972: 11890:For English summary, see p. 80 11857: 11818: 11773: 11736: 11686:Chari, S. M. Srinivasa (1997). 11679: 11652: 11632:Thapar, Romila (28 June 1990). 11625: 11530: 11438: 11387: 11360: 11333: 11317: 11038: 10708:theory as defining the path of 10565: 10528: 10396:Oxford Centre for Hindu Studies 8845:(1017-1137), who developed the 8837:(10th century), who along with 8783:. The tradition was founded by 8609:in south India is unclear. The 7227: 7047: 7029: 6790:originated among Vaishnavas of 6108: 5917:The Vedas, the Upanishads, the 5382: 4769:in the early centuries CE. The 4439:in the early centuries CE, and 44:Vaishnava traditions centre on 26833:Annavaram Satyanarayana Temple 25520:Separation of church and state 24173:Polytheistic reconstructionism 21631:Relations with other religions 19588:Hawley, John Stratton (2006). 19275:Sociology of Religion in India 19198:, Princeton University Press, 18739:Lochtefeld, James G. (2002b). 18718:Lochtefeld, James G. (2002a). 18593:, Oxford University Press, USA 18510:Hawley, John Stratton (2015). 18325:Ganguli, Kalyan Kumar (1988), 18290:, Cambridge University Press, 17927:Bryant, Edwin F., ed. (2007). 17659:Férdia J. Stone-Davis (2016). 17237:Munavalli, Somashekar (2007). 17061:Christopher Partridge (2013). 16700:Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia 16441:Helmuth von Glasenapp (1992). 15251:, p. 724, "Urdhvapundra". 14358:. BRILL. pp. 59–60, 308. 14232:S. M. Srinivasa Chari (1994). 13018:. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press. 12879:Richard Thompson (June 1993). 12711:. A&C Black. p. 773. 12678:Carman, John Braisted (1994). 12297:Herzig, T.; Valpey, K (2004). 12006:Klaus K. Klostermaier (1984). 11979:S. M. Srinivasa Chari (1988). 10934:. January 2012. Archived from 10921: 10826: 10799: 9136:) - known colloquially as the 9069:composed "Laghu Shiva Stuti", 8578: 7366: 7011: 6527: 6446:Vedanta school and Ramanuja's 6367:Primordial nature, cosmology, 6215:Hare Rama Hare Krishna mantra 1043:Epic-Puranic royal genealogies 13: 1: 26963:Koulutla Chenna Kesava Temple 26823:Venkateswara Temple, Tirumala 23129:Traditional Sabahan religions 19806:Portal for Vaishnavism eClass 19084:Sand, Erick Reenberg (1990). 18409:. Columbia University Press. 18370:, Motilal Banarsidass Publ., 17622:, pp. 40–41, 302–315, 371–375 17353:Frederick J. Simoons (1998). 17127:Mariasusai Dhavamony (2002). 15706:. Abc-Clio. p. 222-224. 15484:ISKCON Communications Journal 15439:. McFarland. pp. 19–21. 14412:. Penguin. pp. 270–271. 13783:Aiyar, Narayanasvami (1914). 13217:Mariasusai Dhavamony (1999). 12885:ISKCON Communications Journal 12705:Taylor, Bron (10 June 2008). 12305:. Columbia University Press. 12276:ISKCON Communications Journal 10295: 9761:region of India.It considers 8985:comes only from the grace of 8828:Sri Vaishnavism developed in 8487: 8366:, the Lord, in the person of 7438: 7357:Govind Dev Ji Temple (Jaipur) 7137: 6914: 5941: 5394:Sree Krishna—the Lord of Love 4632:devoted to the "God of gods" 4099:Other society-related topics: 1795:Upamāṇa (comparison, analogy) 26873:Varahaswamy Temple, Tirumala 26858:Kodandarama Temple, Tirupati 26853:Govindaraja Temple, Tirupati 21782: 19782:Who is Vishnu? Vaishnava FAQ 19541:Datta, Amaresh, ed. (1992), 19521:Datta, Amaresh, ed. (1987), 19389:The Encyclopedia of Religion 19360:The Encyclopedia of Religion 19272:. In Rowena Robinson (ed.). 19268:Singh, Kunj Bihari (2004) . 19065:Journal of Vaishnava Studies 19021:. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. 18867:Mukherjee, Prabhat (1981) . 18516:. Harvard University Press. 18489:The Encyclopedia of Religion 18304:Fowler, Jeaneane D. (2002). 18196:Sixty Upanishads of the Veda 18176:Sixty Upanishads of the Veda 18151:Sixty Upanishads of the Veda 18107:The Encyclopedia of Religion 17874:Nalayira tivviyap pirapantam 17480:Matthew James Clark (2006). 17301:The Journal of Hindu Studies 16958:. Concept. pp. 189–193. 16065:Sharda Arya, Sudesh Narang, 15433:E. Allen Richardson (2014). 15295:"britannica.com Vaishnavism" 14811:History of Indian Literature 13905:E. Allen Richardson (2014). 13758:Rigopoulos, Antonio (1998). 13626:, pp. 859–864, 879–884. 13119:The Encyclopedia of Religion 12369:Journal of Vaishnava Studies 11394:Radhakumud Mookerji (1959). 11214:, pp. 288–304, 340–350. 11098:, pp. 206–217, 251–252. 11049:The Encyclopedia of religion 10833:Stephan Schuhmacher (1994). 10769: 10431:Om Namo Bhagavate Vasudevaya 9033:'s agent in this world, and 8357: 7862: 7855: 7850: 7845: 7209: 6776: 5826:The Pancaratrins follow the 5550:, the supreme divine couple 5466:within Vaishnavism regarded 5048: 4210:Hinduism and other religions 3007:Chandrashekarendra Saraswati 7: 27795: 27308:Nilathingal Thundam Perumal 27293:Tiru Parameswara Vinnagaram 25373:National religiosity levels 24598:Nauruan Indigenous religion 24153:Hellenism (modern religion) 19812:26 qualities of a Vaishnava 19433:. SUNY Press. p. 170. 19379: 19350: 19314:Tattwananda, Swami (1984), 19293:Smith, Bardwell L. (1976). 19216:, Columbia University Press 18758:Lorenzen, David N. (1995). 18555:Journal of Vaiṣṇava Studies 18287:An introduction to Hinduism 18058:Clementin-Ojha, Catherine: 17779:Giuliano, Geoffrey (1997). 17686:David Gordon White (2001). 17486:. Brill. pp. 177–225. 17332:. Lantern. pp. 27–36. 17216:Overview Of World Religions 16720:South Asia: A Short History 16332:. SUNY Press. p. 129. 16224:. OUP Oxford. p. 518. 15502:Federico Squarcini (2011). 15003: 14995: 14271:C. J. Bleeker, ed. (1972). 13544:Sixty Upanisads of the Veda 13308:Hattangadi, Sunder (1999). 12822:Geoffrey Parrinder (1996). 12392:William Wainwright (2013), 12204:. Routledge. pp. 1–4. 11446:Ramkrishna Gopal Bhandarkar 11156:, chapter 9. Jagannāthism; 10739:Zelliot & Berntsen 1988 10579:mysticism of the Vaishnava 10463: 10266:Jivanmukta, Shiva is soul, 9713:Sahajiya and Baul tradition 9534: 9521: 9396:) day of the lunar months" 9346:, the adoption of a strict 8632: 7543:Main theological preceptor 7337:Nira Narsingpur (Narasimha) 6768:summarize Vedic sources of 6388: 6379:Nrisimha Tapaniya Upanishad 6377: 6366: 6355: 6348: 6337: 6330: 6319: 6312: 6301: 6290: 6279: 6268: 6257: 6250: 6239: 6232: 6221: 6214: 6203: 6196: 6185: 6178: 6167: 6160: 6149: 6142: 6131: 6123: 6114: 6018:is the armour in the world, 5623:and source of all avatars, 5458: 5209:. Their poems in praise of 4567:Naalayira Divya Prabhandham 4385: 4332: 3955:Kamba Ramayanam/Ramavataram 3927:Naalayira Divya Prabandham 1660:Arishadvargas (six enemies) 1604:Antaḥkaraṇa (mental organs) 1599:Sūkṣma śarīra (subtle body) 10: 28373: 28357:Theistic Indian philosophy 26913:Ranganatha Temple, Nellore 24782: 19656:Mullick, Bulloram (1898), 19151:Schrader, F. Otto (1973). 18941:Popular Prakashan (2000), 18830:Hinduism: Past and Present 18591:Tyagaraja: Life and Lyrics 18347:. In Meera Kosambi (ed.). 18137:Das, Sri Paritosh (1988). 18006:Carney, Gerald T. (2020). 17887:. Albany, NY: SUNY Press. 17881:Beck, Guy L., ed. (2005). 17591:. Greenwood. p. xvi. 17171:Olivelle, Patrick (1992). 16868:, chapter 9. Jagannāthism. 16840:, chapter 9. Jagannāthism. 16595:Bryant & Ekstrand 2004 16251:. SUNY Press. p. 74. 16042:Krishna-cult in Indian Art 14379:Ramashraya Sharma (1986). 14315:, pp. 22–27, 112–114. 13636:Bryant & Ekstrand 2013 13518:Many Heads, Arms, and Eyes 13515:Srinivasan, Doris (1997). 13450:Bryant & Ekstrand 2013 13379:Olivelle, Patrick (1998). 12828:. Oneword. pp. 9–10. 12270:Selengut, Charles (1996). 11892:Schmid, Charlotte (1997). 11537:William K. Mahony (1998). 11340:Srinivasan, Doris (1997). 10839:. Shambhala. p. 397. 10414: 9828: 9802: 9776: 9746: 9716: 9682: 9616: 9563:was a 15th-century Indian 9545: 9481: 9370:or wealth, the reading of 9312: 9169: 9163: 8922: 8903:(southern art) sects. The 8798: 8768: 8697: 8636: 8582: 8510:means "five nights," from 8491: 8036:, a disciple of Ramananda 7370: 6604: 6600: 6536: 6394: 6386:before the 7th century CE 6385: 6382: 6373: 6363: 6360: 6351: 6345: 6342: 6333: 6327: 6324: 6315: 6309: 6306: 6297: 6287: 6284: 6275: 6265: 6262: 6253: 6247: 6244: 6235: 6229: 6226: 6217: 6211: 6208: 6199: 6193: 6190: 6181: 6175: 6172: 6163: 6157: 6154: 6145: 6139: 6136: 6126: 6120: 6117: 5819: 5794: 5787: 5723: 5576: 5558: 5421:Theism with many varieties 5415: 5231: 5217:are collectively known as 5164: 5005:Naalayira Divya Prabandham 4814: 4804: 4669:, a deified leader of the 4639: 4587: 4580: 4576: 3831:Naalayira Divya Prabandham 2516:Gurus, sants, philosophers 2452:Akshar Purushottam Darshan 1640:Uparati (self-settledness) 28285: 28223: 28185: 28097: 28032: 27949: 27872: 27859: 27803: 27747: 27707: 27674: 27631: 27593:Thirutthulaivillimangalam 27493:Thirunandipura Vinnagaram 27208: 27190: 27162: 27148: 27055: 27017: 26999: 26981: 26813: 26744: 26663: 26580: 26452: 26197: 25922: 25639: 25635: 25624: 25533: 25458: 25229: 25137: 25074: 24792: 24788: 24777: 24340: 24327: 24252: 24075: 24057:Transcendental Meditation 23950: 23937: 23902: 23650: 23627: 23616: 23543: 23506: 23208: 23104: 23086: 23030: 23021: 22938: 22866: 22717: 22708: 22666: 22638: 22596: 22529: 22520: 22511: 22477: 22444: 22416: 22407: 22357: 22224: 21911: 21825: 21816: 21807: 21803: 21790: 21703: 21530: 21495: 21321: 21256: 21163: 21090: 21083: 20982: 20885: 20876: 20784: 20670: 20627: 20594: 20512: 20486: 20458: 20449: 20428: 20419: 20408: 20327: 20196: 20187: 20166: 20115: 20061: 19905: 19858: 19498:10.1017/S0041977X00003669 19248:Sheridan, Daniel (1986), 19088:. In Bakker, Hans (ed.). 19038:The hidden glory of India 19001:Ramnarace, Vijay (2014), 18461:10.1017/S135618630000239X 18368:Aspects of Early Viṣṇuism 18343:Glushkova, Irina (2000). 18310:. Sussex Academic Press. 18099:"Vaiṣṇavism: An Overview" 17756:So What's the Difference? 17665:. Routledge. p. 23. 16359:. ABC-CLIO. p. 165. 15849:10.1017/s0041977x00045912 15367:Hinduism: A Short History 15343:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 14084:, pp. 31–49, 79–118. 13961:Richard H. Davis (2014). 13878:Richard H. Davis (2014). 13785:"Thirty minor Upanishads" 13597:Catherine Ludvik (1994). 13191:. Infobase. p. 474. 12542:. Infobase. p. 474. 11800:"Devotion to Mal (Mayon)" 11718:Hardy, Friedhelm (2001). 11659:Inden, Ronald B. (2000). 10806:Pratapaditya Pal (1986). 10516:Vasu Doorjamb Inscription 10199:(qualified Non dualism), 10180:Negative/ cognitive proof 10035:Affirms, Optional, Varies 9793:Hith Harivansh Mahaprabhu 9773:Radha-vallabha Sampradaya 9152:was a direct disciple of 8683: 8628:Early medieval traditions 8454: 8443: 8428: 8420: 8401: 8396: 8223:Hith Harivansh Mahaprabhu 8102: 8097: 8094: 8091: 8084: 8081: 8078: 8073: 7918:7th or 12th–13th century 7743:("the realist viewpoint") 7490:of Madhvacharya, to pure 7486:of Ramanuja, to theistic 6848: 6781: 5812: 5542:. To the devotees of the 5513: 5336:in the 12th century, and 4684:Bhagavan Vāsudeva-Krishna 4321: 2997:Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati 1655:Samadhana (concentration) 1519:Three paths to liberation 1026:Tribal religions in India 1011:Historical Vedic religion 1006:Indus Valley Civilisation 37: 27423:Thalai Sanga Nanmathiyam 27388:Thiruvaikunda Vinnagaram 26938:Chintalarayaswami Temple 25689:Central African Republic 22676:Vietnamese folk religion 22067:Charismatic Christianity 20775:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali 19768:6 September 2019 at the 19377:Welbon, G. R. (1987b). " 19348:Welbon, G. R. (1987a). " 19172:Schwartz, Susan (2004), 19076:Rosenstein, Ludmila L.: 19046:Bhaktivedanta Book Trust 18895:Patnaik, Tandra (2005). 18808:Matchett, Freda (2000), 18787:Matchett, Freda (2001). 18601:Encyclopedia of Hinduism 18424:Gupta, Sanjukta (2013). 18114:Dandekar, R. N. (1971). 17906:. In Guy L. Beck (ed.). 17754:RIDENOUR, Fritz (2001). 17743:. ias4sure. 5 July 2018. 17563:. Springer. p. 33. 17513:. Concept. p. 375. 17507:Rajendra Prasad (2008). 16914:Sardella & Wong 2020 16546:Madhubālā Sinhā (2009). 15700:Lavanya Vemsani (2016). 15189:The Embodiment of Bhakti 15123:Rutgers University Press 14581:Ariel Glucklich (2008). 14352:Alf Hiltebeitel (2011). 14205:Harvey P. Alper (1989). 13648:B. V. Tripurari (2004). 13244:Ronald B. Inden (1990). 13188:Encyclopedia of Hinduism 12850:"Chaitanya Charitamrita 12539:Encyclopedia of Hinduism 11287:, pp. 46–52, 76–77. 11172:, pp. 10–12, 33–34. 10436: 10409: 10343:and northeastern India ( 10212:(Dualistic Non Dualism), 9779:Radha Vallabh Sampradaya 9431:of the Warkaris include 9374:, the recitation of the 9229:as the supreme forms of 9225:, and their many divine 8779:with his chief consort, 8575:re-entered north India. 8215:Radha Vallabh Sampradaya 7519:Radha Vallabh Sampradaya 6907:the nose represents the 6533:Mahabharata and Ramayana 6230:before the 14th century 6205:Kali-Santarana Upanishad 6061:Brihadaranyaka Upanishad 6009:in a Vaishnava Upanishad 5912: 5544:Sri Vaishnava Sampradaya 5452:Vishnuism and Krishnaism 5400:in 1902 and a temple in 4822:S. Krishnaswami Aiyangar 1831:, sacrifice, and charity 27656:Birla Mandir, Hyderabad 27378:Thiruarimeya Vinnagaram 27363:Kazheesirama Vinnagaram 25583:New religious movements 25216:Theories about religion 25169:Evolutionary psychology 24198:Modern Finnish paganism 22143:Independent Catholicism 20854:Thiruvilaiyadal Puranam 19772:(Tradition of Hinduism) 19756:Encyclopædia Britannica 19380:Vaiṣṇavism: Pāñcarātras 19323:Toffin, Gérard (2012). 18967:. Motilal Banarsidass. 18828:Michaels, Alex (2004), 18575:10.1093/jaarel/lx.4.717 18384:Gupta, Ravi M. (2007). 18263:Feldhaus, Anne (1983). 18215:Doniger, Wendy (1999), 18194:Deussen, Paul (1997b). 18173:Deussen, Paul (1997a). 17662:Music and Transcendence 17453:McDaniel, June (2004). 17040:. Bloomsbury Academic. 16805:Encyclopædia Britannica 16529:S. Anees Siraj (2012). 15656:Accessed: 23 April 2019 15652:Encyclopædia Britannica 15398:. University of Oxford. 14942:10.1093/jaarel/li.4.551 14469:Gupta & Valpey 2013 14286:Sanjukta Gupta (2000). 14121:, pp. 30, 150–157. 13542:Deussen, Paul (2010) . 12335:Satsvarupa dasa Goswami 12069:Gupta & Valpey 2013 11910:10.3406/arasi.1997.1401 11825:Singh, Upinder (2008). 11297:Singh, Upinder (2008). 10287:champions monastic life 10272:champions monastic life 10177:Postulation, derivation 9847:, who is worshipped as 9831:Swaminarayan Sampradaya 9825:Swaminarayan Sampradaya 9542:Northern Sant tradition 9297:'s disciples, was raja 9291:Gharib Nawaz (Pamheiba) 9109:against the worship of 8950:. It is a movement in 8757:Contemporary traditions 8739:, are key texts in the 8597:reject elements of the 8239:Swaminarayan Sampradaya 7468:), Kumaras Sampradaya ( 7425:Swaminarayan Sampradaya 6364:before the 7th century 6223:Gopala Tapani Upanishad 6187:Rama tapaniya Upanishad 5974:The Vedanta schools of 5745:Krishna are avatars of 5456:The term "Krishnaism" ( 5390:Baba Premananda Bharati 5060:in three incarnations ( 4831:U. V. Swaminathan Aiyar 4616:The inscription of the 4004:Thiruvilaiyadal Puranam 3217:Timeline of Hindu texts 3122:Siddharameshwar Maharaj 2155:Pumsavana Simantonayana 1810:Śabda (word, testimony) 1048:Epic-Puranic chronology 1016:Dravidian folk religion 28315:Guru–shishya tradition 27866: 27478:Thirupullabhoothangudi 26991:Vishnupad Temple, Gaya 26232:Bosnia and Herzegovina 24213:Erzyan native religion 24062:Unitarian Universalism 23441:Native American Church 22187:Oneness Pentecostalism 20829:Eighteen Greater Texts 19742:, Abhinav Publications 19660:, S.K. Lahiri & Co 19658:Krishna and Krishnaism 19351:Vaiṣṇavism: Bhāgavatas 19194:Schweig, G.M. (2005), 19136:. Gauhati University. 19036:Rosen, Steven (2002), 18698:Klostermaier, Klaus K. 18589:Jackson, W.J. (1991), 18148:Deussen, Paul (1997). 18073:Dalal, Roshen (2010). 17902:Beck, Guy L. (2005a). 17173:The Samnyasa Upanisads 17133:. Rodopi. p. 63. 16552:. Anmol Publications. 15938:Popular Prakashan 2000 15617:"The Four Sampradayas" 15362:Klostermaier, Klaus K. 14980:, pp. 1–2, 17–25. 14670:, pp. 1–5, 12–21. 13673:Ayyangar, TRS (1941). 13650:Gopala-tapani Upanisad 13487:Ayyangar, TRS (1941). 13473:247–268 with footnotes 13337:Ayyangar, TRS (1941). 13170:, pp. 1–11 and Preface 13001:24 August 2008 at the 12993:Chaitanya-charitamrita 12458:Julius Lipner (1986). 12198:C. J. Bartley (2013). 12106:C. J. Bartley (2013). 11346:. BRILL. p. 215. 11035:, p. 119,120-121. 10193:Philosophy (Darshanam) 10174:Comparison and analogy 10093:Brahman (Shiva), Atman 9679:Mahanubhava Sampradaya 9646:'Lord of the Universe' 9081:wrote a commentary on 9071:Narayana Panditacharya 8941:, adopting the prefix 8809:, adopting the prefix 8695: 8622:Vaikhanasasmarta Sutra 8144:Mahanubhava Sampradaya 7509:(renunciation) stage. 7456:), Brahma Sampradaya ( 6773: 6655:Brahma Vaivarta Purana 6646:Brahma Vaivarta Purana 6620: 6346:~11th to 16th century 6194:~11th to 16th century 6169:Rama Rahasya Upanishad 6133:Mahanarayana Upanishad 6036:Mahanarayana Upanishad 6031: 5871: 5721: 5574: 5510: 5250: 5224:(4000 divine verses). 5094: 5090:, mid-5th century CE. 4915: 4637: 4609: 4336:) is one of the major 3969:Eighteen Greater Texts 3598:Brahma Vaivarta Purana 3027:Krishnananda Saraswati 2271:Vijayadashami-Dussehra 1785:Pratyakṣa (perception) 1645:Titiksha (forbearance) 27865: 27755:Pancharanga Kshetrams 27433:Thiruvali-Thirunagari 27418:Thiruppaarththanpalli 27383:Thiruvanpurushothamam 27228:Koodal Azhagar Temple 26552:Saint Kitts and Nevis 25849:São Tomé and Príncipe 25709:Republic of the Congo 23910:Aboriginal Australian 22539:Chinese folk religion 21582:Hindu gurus and sants 20834:Eighteen Lesser Texts 20092:Achintya Bheda Abheda 19612:Hebbar, B.N. (2005). 19565:, Motilal Banarsidass 18947:, Popular Prakashan, 18814:, Surrey: Routledge, 18329:, Sundeep Prakashan, 18284:Flood, Gavin (1996), 18236:Eschmann, Anncharlott 17930:Krishna: A Sourcebook 17741:"Reang or Bru Tribes" 17585:Steven Rosen (2006). 17536:, Pew Research (2012) 17380:K. Sivaraman (1973). 17272:Prem Prakash (1998). 17161:, p. 332 with note 68 16687:Raj & Harman 2007 16122:Jones & Ryan 2007 16078:Melville T. Kennedy, 15797:Apabhraṃśa literature 15783:Jones & Ryan 2007 15621:www.stephen-knapp.com 15394:Valpey, K.R. (2004). 15159:J. A. B. van Buitenen 15019:, 10th canto transl.. 14645:The Study of Hinduism 14406:Ashok Banker (2011). 13570:Lamb, Ramdas (2002). 13016:Krishna: a sourcebook 12299:"Re—visioning Iskcon" 12258:Jones & Ryan 2007 12033:Annangaracariyar 1971 11779:Norman Cutler (1987) 11224:Raj & Harman 2007 11053:. Macmillan. p. 10720:("deity of choice")." 10400:Bhaktivedanta College 10281:Jivanmukta, Advaita, 10096:Brahman (Devi), Atman 9659:—was origined in the 9245:Hare Krishna (mantra) 9138:Hare Krishna Movement 8821:names/roles/forms of 8691: 7908:("duality in unity") 7798:Achintya Bheda Abheda 7659:("qualified monism") 7567:Historical traditions 7460:), Rudra Sampradaya ( 7351:, Udipi (Karnataka), 6755: 6618: 6328:14th to 15th century 6325:Narayana, Dattatreya 6110:Vaishnava Upanishads 6003: 5998:Madhusudana Sarasvati 5853: 5838:Restoration of dharma 5715: 5566: 5508: 5408:movement, founded by 5359:in the 14th century, 5241: 5228:Later medieval period 5161:Early medieval period 5063:Vaikuntha Chaturmurti 5056: 4913: 4615: 4606:Agathocles of Bactria 4600: 4085:Varna-related topics: 3976:Eighteen Lesser Texts 3549:Devi Bhagavata Purana 2445:Svabhavika Bhedabheda 2431:Achintya Bheda Abheda 2363:Philosophical schools 1665:Ahamkara (attachment) 1625:Vairagya (dispassion) 1553:Mokṣa-related topics: 27398:Thiruthevanartthogai 26174:United Arab Emirates 24960:Religious experience 24334:Historical religions 23294:Four Mothers Society 22696:Đạo Bửu Sơn Kỳ Hương 22028:Schwenkfelder Church 21572:Anti-Hindu sentiment 19787:22 July 2010 at the 19715:Sinha, K.P. (1997). 18743:. Rosen Publishing. 18724:. Rosen Publishing. 18702:A Survey of Hinduism 18651:. Orient Blackswan. 18366:Gonda, Jan (1993) , 17980:History of Religions 17632:Gavin Flood (2008). 16952:S. M. Dubey (1978). 16896:, pp. 387–392; 16800:"Dadu (Hindu saint)" 16716:Hugh Tinker (1990). 16245:Guy L. Beck (2012). 16151:, pp. 133, 136. 15666:Ernst Trumpp (ed.). 15313:"Tilak: Why Wear It" 15117:Olson, Carl (2007). 14503:History of Religions 14052:Guy L. Beck (1995). 13842:Charlotte Vaudeville 13706:(March, Part CXCIV). 13675:The Vaisnavopanisads 13489:The Vaisnavopanisads 13339:The Vaisnavopanisads 12916:History of Religions 12860:on 17 September 2008 12640:on 25 February 2008. 11148:, pp. 387–392; 10510:Nanaghat Inscription 10392:University of Madras 10208:(Pure Non Dualism), 10044:Recommends, Optional 10038:Recommends, Optional 9904:Vedas and Upanishads 9901:Vedas and Upanishads 9898:Vedas and Upanishads 9895:Vedas and Upanishads 9892:Scriptural authority 9875:Vaishnava Traditions 9488:Ramanandi Sampradaya 9350:diet and fasting on 9275:Manipuri Vaishnavism 9178:Chaitanya Mahaprabhu 9172:Manipuri Vaishnavism 9142:Chaitanya Mahaprabhu 9140:. It is stated that 8424:late 2nd century BCE 8303:Haridasi Sampradaya 8203:Srimanta Sankaradeva 7974:Ramanandi Sampradaya 7860:("pure nondualism") 7815:Chaitanya Mahaprabhu 7558:(Sub)school-founder 7329:Pandharpur (Vitthal) 7246:class=notpageimage| 6902:, which depicts the 6321:Dattatreya Upanishad 6295:(vehicle) of Vishnu 6115:Vaishnava Upanishad 6081:Taittiriya Upanishad 6050:Principal Upanishads 6044:Vaishnava Upanishads 5947:Vedas and Upanishads 5591:c. 7th century CE), 5373:Chaitanya Mahaprabhu 5322:Chaitanya Mahaprabhu 5108:. But following the 4837:period known as the 4583:Historical Vishnuism 4510:): the medieval-era 4352:. It is also called 4217:Hinduism and Jainism 3147:Vethathiri Maharishi 3052:Nisargadatta Maharaj 1620:Viveka (discernment) 995:(500/200 BCE–300 CE) 28352:Hindu denominations 28077:Pilgrimage circuits 28060:Krishna Janmashtami 27578:Thiruvaragunamangai 27468:Thiru Kavith Thalam 27438:Thiruccithra kootam 27403:Thiruthetriyambalam 27298:Pavalavannam Temple 26863:Srinivasamangapuram 26567:Trinidad and Tobago 26462:Antigua and Barbuda 25630:Religion by country 24686:Cult of Magna Mater 23166:Philippine Dayawism 22747:Nimbarka Sampradaya 22495:Chinese Manichaeism 22167:Jehovah's Witnesses 21972:Proto-Protestantism 21678:Hinduism by country 20844:Iraiyanar Akapporul 20804:Tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai 19800:Portal for Vaishnav 19778:(Heart of Hinduism) 19547:, Sahitya Akademi, 19527:, Sahitya Akademi, 19132:Sarma, S N (1966). 18477:Hardy, Friedhelm E. 18221:, Merriam-Webster, 18156:Motilal Banarsidass 18030:Chatterjee, Asoke: 17857:. Forgotten Books. 17546:Hinduism - Branches 17201:, pp. 162–167. 17100:Lai Ah Eng (2008). 17003:, pp. 249–254. 16880:, pp. 139–141. 16852:, pp. 387–392. 16609:, pp. 125–132. 16581:11 May 2008 at the 16163:, pp. 136–137. 16139:, pp. 135–136. 16109:, pp. 137–138. 15785:, pp. 321–322. 15732:, pp. 123–124. 15543:, pp. 134–135. 15301:on 27 January 2008. 15284:, pp. 11, 42, 57–58 15239:, pp. 107–112. 15163:Encyclopedia Indica 15107:, pp. 143–169. 15055:, pp. 154–155. 15043:, pp. 143–144. 14807:Winternitz, Maurice 14764:, pp. 161–164. 14471:, pp. 162–180. 14435:, pp. 113–115. 14168:, pp. 122–123. 14137:The Roots of Tantra 14017:, pp. 124–125. 13934:, pp. 125–126. 13868:, pp. 124–128. 13808:, pp. 809–858. 13735:, pp. 663–664. 13273:, pp. 288–309. 13106:, pp. 339–340. 12891:(2). Archived from 12519:, pp. 707–708. 12383:, pp. 360–361. 12282:(2). Archived from 12059:, pp. 143–156. 11982:Tattva-muktā-kalāpa 11806:on 12 February 2012 11770:, pp. 139–149. 11421:Preciado-Solís 1984 11324:Osmund Bopearachchi 11255:, pp. 121–122. 11238:, pp. 553–554. 11226:, pp. 165–166. 11184:, pp. 731–733. 10999:on 12 February 2012 10941:on 20 October 2013. 10500:Hindu denominations 10426:Hare Krishna Mantra 10219:Achintya Bhedabheda 9869: 9478:Ramanandi tradition 9406:Prabodhini Ekadashi 9256:Bhaktivinoda Thakur 9166:Gaudiya Vaishnavism 9160:Gaudiya Vaishnavism 9063:Panchakshari Mantra 8897:(northern art) and 8771:Nimbarka Sampradaya 8765:Nimbarka Sampradaya 8743:. They praised the 8546:Pāñcarātra Samhitas 8269:Ramsnehi Sampradaya 8082:Devchandra Maharaj 7891:Nimbarka Sampradaya 7807:Gaudiya Vaishnavism 7583:1st millennium BCE 7421:Gaudiya Vaishnavism 7419:schools, including 7403:On the other hand, 6747:Nimbarka sampradaya 6743:Vallabha Sampradaya 6699:is notable for the 6522:Ahirbudhnya Samhita 6498:Pancaratra Samhitas 6303:Hayagriva Upanishad 6291:The kite-like bird 6248:~12th-16th century 6111: 6065:Chandogya Upanishad 5992:, to nondualistic ( 5868:Bhagavad Gita 4.7–8 5738:Gaudiya Vaishnavism 5597:Gaudiya Vaishnavism 5585:Nimbarka Sampradaya 5141:preferred adopting 4954:other's deity. The 4929:Venkatesvara temple 4663:second urbanisation 4500:Indian subcontinent 4356:since it considers 4338:Hindu denominations 4333:Vaiṣṇavasampradāyaḥ 4275:Hinduism portal 4154:Hinduism by country 3990:Iraiyanar Akapporul 3934:Tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai 3017:Dayananda Saraswati 3002:Bhaktivinoda Thakur 2908:Sripada Srivallabha 2848:Raghunatha Siromani 2813:Narasimha Saraswati 1790:Anumāṇa (inference) 692:Satyabhinava Tirtha 34: 28195:Hathibada Ghosundi 27867: 27428:Thiruchsirupuliyur 27065:Thiruvananthapuram 26502:Dominican Republic 25548:Abrahamic prophets 24637:Proto-Indo-Iranian 23139:Aliran Kepercayaan 22342:Non-denominational 22264:Modernist Salafism 21950:Oriental Orthodoxy 20109:Vaishnavism topics 19906:Related traditions 19464:Anand, D. (1992), 19096:. pp. 33–61. 18686:Klostermaier, K.K. 18645:Anna King (2005). 17689:Tantra in Practice 17588:Essential Hinduism 17313:10.1093/jhs/hit028 17034:Jan Gonda (1970). 16929:. City: Guwahati. 15964:on 3 December 2013 15165:. pp. 28–45. 14273:Ex Orbe Religionum 13220:Hindu Spirituality 12654:Essential Hinduism 11635:A History of India 10620:, the district of 10421:Om Namo Narayanaya 10305:Klaus Klostermaier 10183:Reliable testimony 10159:Reliable testimony 10141:Reliable testimony 10126:Reliable testimony 9867: 9799:Pranami Sampradaya 9791:bhakti poet-saint 9755:Srimanta Sankardev 9719:Vaishnava-Sahajiya 9079:Satyadharma Tirtha 8716:(devotion) to the 8696: 8520:Satapatha Brahmana 8199:15th–16th century 8165:Vaishnava-Sahajiya 8075:Pranami Sampradaya 8061:16th–17th century 7947:Warkari Sampradaya 7835:Prabhu Jagadbandhu 7827:Mahanam Sampradaya 7766:13th-14th century 7688:Manavala Mamunigal 7680:12th–14th century 7415:according to some 6774: 6621: 6339:Tarasara Upanishad 6263:Krishna, Vasudeva 6259:Vasudeva Upanishad 6151:Narayana Upanishad 6109: 5722: 5613:Vaishnava-Sahajiya 5575: 5511: 5290:Manavala Mamunigal 5251: 5249:, painted c. 1660. 5116:circa 500 CE, the 5095: 4972:' culture such as 4916: 4783:Arjuna and Krsna. 4638: 4610: 4364:leading all other 4169:Caribbean Shaktism 3888:Kanakadhara Stotra 3137:U. G. Krishnamurti 3117:Satyadhyana Tirtha 2713:Gangesha Upadhyaya 2371:Six Astika schools 1615:Ānanda (happiness) 1594:Anātman (non-self) 790:Related traditions 707:Satyadhyana Tirtha 702:Satyadharma Tirtha 662:Raghavendra Tirtha 612:Manavala Mamunigal 535:Vaishnava-Sahajiya 32: 28329: 28328: 28323: 28322: 28200:Heliodorus pillar 27763: 27762: 27618:Thiruvanparisaram 27538:Thirukkarambanoor 27518:Thirukkkannapuram 27508:Thiruvelliyangudi 27368:Thirukkavalampadi 26772: 26771: 26740: 26739: 26736: 26735: 25724:Equatorial Guinea 25620: 25619: 25616: 25615: 25154:Cognitive science 24773: 24772: 24706:Mysteries of Isis 24480:Frankish paganism 24323: 24322: 24319: 24318: 24315: 24314: 24067:White Brotherhood 23933: 23932: 23898: 23897: 23299:Keetoowah Society 23200:Sundanese Wiwitan 23017: 23016: 23013: 23012: 22742:Brahma Sampradaya 22704: 22703: 22507: 22506: 22503: 22502: 22485:Assianism/Uatsdin 22403: 22402: 22172:British Israelism 22158:Nontrinitarianism 22121:Plymouth Brethren 22116:Nondenominational 22050:Congregationalism 21938:Eastern Orthodoxy 21886:Reconstructionist 21750: 21749: 21526: 21525: 21079: 21078: 20872: 20871: 20786:Sangam literature 20742:Yājñavalkya Smṛti 20590: 20589: 20406: 20405: 20100: 20099: 19884:Kumara Sampradaya 19866:Brahma Sampradaya 19678:978-81-321-1696-7 19581:978-3-447-04860-6 19554:978-0-8364-2283-2 19534:978-81-260-1803-1 19477:978-81-7017-280-2 19470:, Abhinav Pubns, 19398:978-0-02-897135-3 19369:978-0-02-897135-3 19340:978-81-321-1696-7 19306:978-90-04-04495-1 19299:. Brill Archive. 19261:978-81-208-0179-0 19205:978-0-691-11446-0 19187:978-0-231-13145-2 19164:978-0-8356-7277-1 19124:978-1-138-56179-3 19055:978-0-89213-351-2 19028:978-3-447-02522-5 18993:978-0-7914-6708-4 18974:978-0-89581-226-1 18954:978-0-85229-760-5 18908:978-81-246-0345-1 18901:. DK Printworld. 18821:978-0-7007-1281-6 18800:978-0-7007-1281-6 18750:978-0-8239-3180-4 18731:978-0-8239-2287-1 18711:978-0-7914-7081-7 18677:978-0-02-865735-6 18658:978-81-250-2801-7 18632:cite encyclopedia 18615:978-0-8160-5458-9 18547:978-1-136-87597-7 18523:978-0-674-18746-7 18498:978-0-02-897135-3 18437:978-1-134-15774-7 18416:978-0-231-14999-0 18395:978-0-415-40548-5 18377:978-81-208-1087-7 18336:978-81-85067-10-0 18317:978-1-898723-94-3 18297:978-0-521-43878-0 18276:978-0-8364-1005-1 18255:978-81-7304-617-9 18228:978-0-87779-044-0 18205:978-81-208-1467-7 18186:978-81-208-1467-7 18165:978-81-208-1467-7 18129:978-90-04-02598-1 18086:978-0-14-341421-6 18051:978-1-134-60875-1 18023:978-1-138-56179-3 17970:978-0-231-50843-8 17940:978-0-19-514891-6 17919:978-0-7914-6415-1 17894:978-0-7914-6415-1 17864:978-0-243-64916-7 17790:978-0-306-80747-3 17765:978-0-8307-1898-6 17726:978-81-208-1575-9 17699:978-81-208-1778-4 17672:978-1-317-09223-0 17645:978-0-470-99868-7 17620:978-0-415-45677-7 17598:978-0-275-99006-0 17570:978-1-137-00944-9 17520:978-81-8069-544-5 17493:978-90-04-15211-3 17466:978-0-19-534713-5 17441:978-0-8153-3611-2 17412:978-0-7914-3067-5 17393:978-81-208-1771-5 17366:978-0-299-15904-7 17339:978-1-59056-281-9 17285:978-0-89281-664-4 17182:978-0-19-507045-3 17159:978-0-8126-9298-3 17140:978-90-420-1510-4 17113:978-981-230-754-5 17090:, pp. 65–71. 17074:978-0-8006-9970-3 17047:978-1-4742-8080-8 16999:, Pranami Panth; 16987:, pp. 65–90. 16983:, pp. 5–18; 16933:. TNN. 3 May 2019 16788:978-1-4438-2525-2 16771:978-3-447-02413-6 16754:978-3-447-02413-6 16735:978-0-8248-1287-4 16636:, pp. 47–58. 16500:, pp. 22–23. 16231:978-0-19-154419-4 16204:978-0-7914-2706-4 16052:978-81-7533-001-6 15591:, pp. 70–79. 15531:, pp. 74–77. 15515:978-0-85728-430-3 15460:Klostermaier 1998 15446:978-0-7864-5973-5 15377:978-1-85168-213-3 15282:978-81-7017-397-7 15215:, pp. 23–24. 15199:978-0-19-535190-3 15172:978-81-7041-859-7 15132:978-0-8135-4068-9 15076:978-81-208-0277-3 14920:978-81-208-0994-9 14883:978-0-14-191337-7 14866:978-0-415-67070-8 14847:978-0-7914-8856-0 14820:978-81-208-0264-3 14794:Adhyatma-ramayana 14776:, pp. 59–61. 14736:978-1-4399-0464-0 14706:978-0-7914-1382-1 14654:978-1-57003-449-7 14629:978-0-415-17281-3 14594:978-0-19-971825-2 14486:978-81-7017-221-5 14459:, pp. 77–94. 14419:978-0-14-306699-6 14392:978-81-208-0078-6 14365:978-90-04-18566-1 14338:978-1-59884-204-3 14299:978-81-208-1735-7 14275:. Brill Academic. 14245:978-81-208-1098-3 14218:978-0-88706-599-6 14191:978-3-447-02091-6 14147:978-0-7914-8890-4 14065:978-81-208-1261-1 14001:978-1-59030-893-6 13991:The Bhagavad-Gita 13974:978-1-4008-5197-3 13918:978-0-7864-5973-5 13891:978-1-4008-5197-3 13827:Franklin Edgerton 13769:978-0-7914-3696-7 13722:978-2-02-005872-8 13684:978-0-89581-986-4 13659:978-1-932771-12-1 13638:, pp. 35–45. 13610:978-81-208-1122-5 13583:978-0-7914-5386-5 13553:978-81-208-1469-1 13528:978-90-04-10758-8 13498:978-0-89581-986-4 13398:978-0-19-283576-5 13367:978-0-8147-3650-0 13348:978-0-89581-986-4 13257:978-0-253-21358-7 13230:978-88-7652-818-7 13198:978-0-8160-7564-5 13168:978-0-679-41078-2 13151:978-0-520-20778-3 13129:978-0-02-909710-6 13053:, pp. 41–42. 13025:978-0-19-514892-3 12895:on 4 January 2011 12835:978-1-85168-108-2 12761:, pp. 17–19. 12745:978-0-19-045140-0 12718:978-1-4411-2278-0 12691:978-0-8028-0693-2 12664:978-0-313-07155-3 12619:978-0-8407-4419-7 12549:978-0-8160-7564-5 12507:, pp. 18–19. 12471:978-0-88706-038-0 12447:978-0-521-38516-9 12419:978-0-7914-4457-3 12312:978-0-231-12256-6 12211:978-1-136-85306-7 12177:978-0-674-18746-7 12119:978-1-136-85306-7 12092:978-81-208-0277-3 12019:978-0-88920-158-3 11992:978-81-208-0266-7 11953:978-94-93194-00-7 11877:978-1-68466-134-3 11854:, pp. 77–78. 11838:978-81-317-1120-0 11746:. ier.sagepub.com 11729:978-0-19-564916-1 11699:978-81-208-1342-7 11672:978-1-85065-520-6 11645:978-0-14-194976-5 11610:, pp. 93–94. 11550:978-0-7914-3579-3 11488:, pp. 54–55. 11474:Klostermaier 2007 11407:978-81-208-0440-1 11380:978-0-521-37695-2 11353:978-90-04-10758-8 11310:978-81-317-1120-0 11285:Klostermaier 2007 11199:, pp. 76–77. 11125:, pp. 32–33. 11096:Klostermaier 2007 11064:978-0-02-909880-6 10914:978-1-118-32303-8 10846:978-0-87773-980-7 10819:978-0-520-05991-7 10664:Prameya-ratnavali 10523:Explanatory notes 10505:Divya Prabhandham 10331:and Southwestern 10293: 10292: 10032:and Vegetarianism 9957:Brahman principle 9884:Smarta Traditions 9881:Shakta Traditions 9878:Shaiva Traditions 9809:Pranami Sampraday 9765:as the only God. 9661:Early Middle Ages 9309:Warkari tradition 9295:Natottama Thakura 9049:and Bhima in the 8972:Brahma Sampradaya 8485: 8484: 8474:Heliodorus pillar 8409:Heliodorus pillar 8397:Heliodorus pillar 8350: 8349: 8288:Kapadi Sampradaya 8130:Early Middle Ages 8110:Other traditions 7731:Brahma Sampradaya 7684:Pillai Lokacharya 7517:era, such as the 7333:Puri (Jaggannath) 6815:Divya Prabhandham 6770:Gaudiya Vaishnava 6739:Gaudiya Vaishnava 6707:in god Rama with 6701:Adhyatma-ramayana 6506:Paushkara Samhita 6398: 6397: 6371:, Brahman, Atman 6357:Avyakta Upanishad 6241:Krishna Upanishad 6176:~17th century CE 6121:Composition date 6077:Mundaka Upanishad 5570:Paripurna avatara 5522:sects, Vishnu or 4984:present Krishna, 4673:, and one of the 4620:that was made by 4618:Heliodorus pillar 4398:, which consider 4330: 4311: 4310: 4162:Balinese Hinduism 3661:Markandeya Purana 2898:Satyanatha Tirtha 2853:Raghuttama Tirtha 2843:Raghavendra Swami 2688:Ramdas Kathiababa 1769:Sources of dharma 1635:Dama (temperance) 1630:Sama (equanimity) 996: 934: 933: 697:Satyabodha Tirtha 687:Satyanatha Tirtha 657:Raghuttama Tirtha 647:Pillai Lokacharya 642:Padmanabha Tirtha 554:Teachers—acharyas 485:Acintyabhedabheda 124:Important deities 61: 60: 16:(Redirected from 28364: 28234:Bhagavata Purana 27843:Vāsudeva-Krishna 27790: 27783: 27776: 27767: 27766: 27558:Thiruvanthipuram 27513:Thirukkanamangai 27443:Thirukkannangudi 27413:Thiruvellakkulam 27408:Thirumanikkoodam 27373:Thiruchsemponsey 27353:Thiruvazhunthoor 27333:Thirukadalmallai 27100:Thiruvaaranvilai 26838:Dwaraka Tirumala 26799: 26792: 26785: 26776: 26775: 26762: 26752: 26751: 26630:Papua New Guinea 26605:Marshall Islands 26432:Northern Ireland 25637: 25636: 25626: 25625: 25510:Secular theology 25505:Secular humanism 24790: 24789: 24779: 24778: 24654:Ancestral Pueblo 24329: 24328: 23948: 23947: 23625: 23624: 23028: 23027: 22784:Shaiva Siddhanta 22715: 22714: 22648:Korean shamanism 22527: 22526: 22518: 22517: 22414: 22413: 22327:Mahdawi movement 22197:Swedenborgianism 22177:Christadelphians 21823: 21822: 21814: 21813: 21805: 21804: 21792: 21791: 21777: 21770: 21763: 21754: 21753: 21740: 21739: 21730: 21720: 21719: 21709: 21708: 21619:Pilgrimage sites 21373:Ganesh Chaturthi 21088: 21087: 20883: 20882: 20864:Vedarthasamgraha 20859:Vinayagar Agaval 20824:Five Great Epics 20799:Divya Prabandham 20712:Minor Upanishads 20456: 20455: 20426: 20425: 20414: 20413: 20194: 20193: 20160: 20152: 20142: 20135: 20128: 20119: 20118: 20104: 20103: 19893:Rudra Sampradaya 19859:Major traditions 19841: 19834: 19827: 19818: 19817: 19743: 19734: 19728: 19720: 19711: 19682: 19668:Public Hinduisms 19661: 19652: 19646: 19638: 19629: 19607: 19601: 19593: 19584: 19566: 19557: 19537: 19517: 19480: 19451: 19449: 19447: 19423: 19402: 19382: 19373: 19353: 19344: 19330:Public Hinduisms 19319: 19310: 19289: 19264: 19244: 19225: 19217: 19208: 19190: 19179: 19168: 19147: 19128: 19107: 19073: 19058: 19032: 19010: 19009: 18997: 18978: 18957: 18933:Pauwels, Heidi: 18927: 18912: 18884: 18863: 18854: 18833: 18824: 18804: 18783: 18754: 18735: 18714: 18693: 18681: 18662: 18641: 18635: 18627: 18625: 18623: 18606:J. Gordon Melton 18594: 18585: 18550: 18532:Hiltebeitel, Alf 18527: 18513:A Storm of Songs 18506: 18503:Encyclopedia.com 18472: 18441: 18420: 18399: 18380: 18362: 18339: 18321: 18300: 18280: 18259: 18231: 18209: 18190: 18169: 18144: 18133: 18110: 18090: 18065:Couture, André: 18055: 18027: 18002: 17974: 17953: 17944: 17923: 17898: 17877: 17868: 17832: 17831: 17829: 17827: 17813: 17807: 17801: 17795: 17794: 17776: 17770: 17769: 17751: 17745: 17744: 17737: 17731: 17730: 17710: 17704: 17703: 17683: 17677: 17676: 17656: 17650: 17649: 17629: 17623: 17612:Julius J. Lipner 17609: 17603: 17602: 17582: 17576: 17574: 17554: 17548: 17543: 17537: 17531: 17525: 17524: 17504: 17498: 17497: 17477: 17471: 17470: 17450: 17444: 17433: 17427: 17421: 17415: 17404: 17398: 17397: 17377: 17371: 17370: 17350: 17344: 17343: 17323: 17317: 17316: 17296: 17290: 17289: 17269: 17263: 17262: 17260: 17258: 17252: 17245: 17234: 17228: 17227: 17225: 17223: 17208: 17202: 17196: 17187: 17186: 17168: 17162: 17151: 17145: 17144: 17124: 17118: 17117: 17097: 17091: 17085: 17079: 17078: 17058: 17052: 17051: 17031: 17016: 17010: 17004: 16994: 16988: 16978: 16972: 16966: 16960: 16959: 16949: 16943: 16942: 16940: 16938: 16923: 16917: 16907: 16901: 16887: 16881: 16875: 16869: 16859: 16853: 16847: 16841: 16815: 16809: 16797: 16791: 16780: 16774: 16763: 16757: 16746: 16740: 16739: 16723: 16713: 16704: 16703: 16696: 16690: 16684: 16678: 16675:Tattwananda 1984 16672: 16666: 16660: 16654: 16648: 16637: 16631: 16622: 16616: 16610: 16604: 16598: 16592: 16586: 16573: 16567: 16566: 16543: 16537: 16536: 16526: 16520: 16514: 16508: 16507: 16495: 16489: 16483: 16477: 16471: 16465: 16464: 16455: 16449: 16448: 16438: 16432: 16431: 16422: 16416: 16415: 16396: 16390: 16384: 16378: 16377: 16375: 16373: 16350: 16344: 16343: 16323: 16317: 16316: 16296: 16290: 16289: 16269: 16263: 16262: 16242: 16236: 16235: 16215: 16209: 16208: 16188: 16179: 16173: 16164: 16158: 16152: 16146: 16140: 16134: 16125: 16119: 16110: 16104: 16095: 16089: 16083: 16082:, 1925. 270, p.7 16076: 16070: 16063: 16057: 16056: 16036: 16030: 16029: 16027: 16025: 16006: 16000: 15999: 15997: 15995: 15980: 15974: 15973: 15971: 15969: 15963: 15957:. Archived from 15956: 15950:Andrea Nippard. 15947: 15941: 15935: 15929: 15923: 15917: 15911: 15902: 15896: 15890: 15887:Hiltebeitel 2013 15884: 15869: 15868: 15832: 15826: 15825: 15813: 15802: 15801: 15792: 15786: 15780: 15774: 15773: 15761: 15755: 15754: 15742: 15733: 15727: 15718: 15717: 15697: 15691: 15688:Lochtefeld 2002a 15685: 15679: 15674: 15663: 15657: 15648: 15637: 15631: 15625: 15624: 15613: 15607: 15601: 15592: 15586: 15580: 15574: 15565: 15559: 15544: 15538: 15532: 15526: 15520: 15519: 15499: 15493: 15492: 15474: 15463: 15457: 15451: 15450: 15430: 15424: 15418: 15412: 15406: 15400: 15399: 15391: 15382: 15381: 15358: 15349: 15348: 15342: 15334: 15323: 15317: 15316: 15309: 15303: 15302: 15297:. Archived from 15291: 15285: 15274: 15268: 15258: 15252: 15249:Lochtefeld 2002b 15246: 15240: 15234: 15228: 15222: 15216: 15210: 15204: 15203: 15183: 15177: 15176: 15155: 15149: 15143: 15137: 15136: 15114: 15108: 15102: 15096: 15090: 15081: 15080: 15062: 15056: 15050: 15044: 15038: 15032: 15026: 15020: 15014: 15008: 15006: 14998: 14987: 14981: 14975: 14969: 14968: 14960: 14954: 14953: 14924: 14904: 14898: 14892: 14886: 14875: 14869: 14858: 14852: 14851: 14837:Rapt in the Name 14831: 14825: 14824: 14803: 14797: 14783: 14777: 14771: 14765: 14759: 14753: 14747: 14741: 14740: 14720: 14711: 14710: 14692: 14683: 14677: 14671: 14665: 14659: 14658: 14640: 14634: 14633: 14615: 14609: 14608: 14578: 14572: 14566: 14560: 14559: 14541: 14535: 14534: 14498: 14489: 14478: 14472: 14466: 14460: 14454: 14448: 14442: 14436: 14430: 14424: 14423: 14403: 14397: 14396: 14376: 14370: 14369: 14349: 14343: 14342: 14322: 14316: 14310: 14304: 14303: 14283: 14277: 14276: 14268: 14256: 14250: 14249: 14229: 14223: 14222: 14202: 14196: 14195: 14175: 14169: 14163: 14152: 14151: 14131: 14122: 14116: 14110: 14104: 14085: 14079: 14070: 14069: 14049: 14043: 14037: 14018: 14012: 14006: 14005: 13985: 13979: 13978: 13958: 13952: 13946: 13935: 13929: 13923: 13922: 13902: 13896: 13895: 13875: 13869: 13863: 13852: 13839: 13833: 13824: 13818: 13815: 13809: 13803: 13797: 13796: 13794: 13792: 13780: 13774: 13773: 13755: 13749: 13744:DS Babu (1990), 13742: 13736: 13730: 13724: 13714: 13708: 13707: 13695: 13689: 13688: 13670: 13664: 13663: 13645: 13639: 13633: 13627: 13621: 13615: 13614: 13594: 13588: 13587: 13573:Rapt in the Name 13567: 13558: 13557: 13539: 13533: 13532: 13512: 13503: 13502: 13484: 13475: 13466: 13453: 13447: 13441: 13440: 13412: 13403: 13402: 13386: 13376: 13370: 13359: 13353: 13352: 13334: 13325: 13324: 13322: 13320: 13314: 13304: 13298: 13292: 13286: 13285:, pp. 1–12. 13280: 13274: 13268: 13262: 13261: 13241: 13235: 13234: 13214: 13203: 13202: 13182: 13171: 13160: 13154: 13143: 13134: 13133: 13113: 13107: 13101: 13095: 13089: 13083: 13077: 13066: 13060: 13054: 13048: 13042: 13036: 13030: 13029: 13011: 13005: 12990: 12984: 12978: 12972: 12966: 12960: 12954: 12948: 12947: 12911: 12905: 12904: 12902: 12900: 12876: 12870: 12869: 12867: 12865: 12856:. Archived from 12846: 12840: 12839: 12819: 12813: 12803: 12797: 12796: 12768: 12762: 12756: 12750: 12749: 12729: 12723: 12722: 12702: 12696: 12695: 12675: 12669: 12668: 12648: 12642: 12641: 12636:. Archived from 12630: 12624: 12623: 12599: 12593: 12587: 12581: 12575: 12569: 12566:Lochtefeld 2002a 12563: 12554: 12553: 12533: 12520: 12514: 12508: 12502: 12496: 12495: 12482: 12476: 12475: 12455: 12449: 12439: 12433: 12430: 12424: 12423: 12403: 12397: 12390: 12384: 12378: 12372: 12365: 12359: 12353: 12347: 12330: 12324: 12323: 12321: 12319: 12294: 12288: 12287: 12286:on 13 July 2011. 12267: 12261: 12251: 12245: 12244: 12242: 12240: 12231: 12222: 12216: 12215: 12195: 12180: 12169: 12163: 12157: 12151: 12145: 12139: 12133: 12124: 12123: 12103: 12097: 12096: 12078: 12072: 12071:, pp. 2–10. 12066: 12060: 12054: 12048: 12042: 12036: 12030: 12024: 12023: 12003: 11997: 11996: 11976: 11970: 11964: 11958: 11957: 11937: 11926: 11920: 11914: 11913: 11888: 11882: 11881: 11870:. Notion Press. 11861: 11855: 11849: 11843: 11842: 11822: 11816: 11815: 11813: 11811: 11796: 11787: 11777: 11771: 11765: 11756: 11755: 11753: 11751: 11740: 11734: 11733: 11715: 11704: 11703: 11683: 11677: 11676: 11656: 11650: 11649: 11629: 11623: 11617: 11611: 11605: 11599: 11593: 11587: 11581: 11572: 11566: 11555: 11554: 11534: 11528: 11522: 11501: 11495: 11489: 11483: 11477: 11471: 11454: 11453: 11442: 11436: 11430: 11424: 11418: 11412: 11411: 11397:The Gupta Empire 11391: 11385: 11384: 11364: 11358: 11357: 11337: 11331: 11321: 11315: 11314: 11294: 11288: 11282: 11273: 11272:, pp. 2–21. 11267: 11256: 11250: 11239: 11236:Lochtefeld 2002b 11233: 11227: 11221: 11215: 11209: 11200: 11194: 11185: 11182:Lochtefeld 2002b 11179: 11173: 11167: 11161: 11135: 11126: 11120: 11111: 11105: 11099: 11093: 11084: 11078: 11069: 11068: 11052: 11042: 11036: 11030: 11024: 11018: 11009: 11008: 11006: 11004: 10989: 10976: 10970: 10943: 10942: 10940: 10933: 10925: 10919: 10918: 10898: 10887: 10881: 10872: 10866: 10851: 10850: 10830: 10824: 10823: 10803: 10797: 10791: 10764: 10761: 10755: 10752: 10746: 10736: 10730: 10727: 10721: 10705:varnasramadharma 10696: 10690: 10687: 10681: 10677: 10671: 10656: 10650: 10635: 10629: 10614:Bhagavata Purana 10606: 10600: 10597:Bhagavata Purana 10585:Tamil literature 10569: 10563: 10551:Krishna-Vasudeva 10547: 10538: 10532: 10494: 10489: 10488: 10480: 10475: 10474: 10473: 10448:Jai Shri Krishna 10275:Bhakti, Tantra, 10236:, Shakti-Advaita 10016:Optional, Varies 9870: 9866: 9841:Sahajanand Swami 9749:Ekasarana Dharma 9743:Ekasarana Dharma 9695:Chakradhar Swami 9669:Jagannath temple 9650: 9647: 9644: 9641: 9638: 9630: 9613:Odia Vaishnavism 9608:Other traditions 9537: 9524: 9408:in the month of 9400:in the month of 9398:Shayani Ekadashi 9348:lacto-vegetarian 9264:Srila Prabhupada 9258:. His son Srila 9247:, also known as 9206:Bhagavata Purana 8925:Sadh Vaishnavism 8919:Sadh Vaishnavism 8791:in Sakhya bhav. 8639:Smarta Tradition 8470: 8469: 8463: 8444:Present location 8406: 8394: 8393: 8353:Early traditions 8261:Lakshmi Narayana 8195:Ekasarana Dharma 8148:12–13th century 8002:Guru Jambheshwar 7847:Rudra Sampradaya 7762:Sadh Vaishnavism 7634:Sage Vaikhanasa 7610:3rd century BCE 7537: 7536: 7433:Bhagavata Purana 7301:Guruvayur Temple 7287: 7280: 7273: 7267: 7258: indicates 7257: 7230: 7229: 7212: 7211: 7194: 7193: 7176: 7175: 7158: 7157: 7140: 7139: 7122: 7121: 7104: 7103: 7086: 7085: 7068: 7067: 7050: 7049: 7032: 7031: 7014: 7013: 6996: 6995: 6978: 6977: 6960: 6959: 6953: 6943:Pilgrimage sites 6870: 6861: 6819:Bhagavata Purana 6764:. Jiva Goswamis 6696:Brahmanda Purana 6660:Bhagavata Purana 6607:Bhagavata Purana 6514:Jayakhya Samhita 6510:Sattvata Samhita 6458:Vaishnava Agamas 6421:Hindu philosophy 6281:Garuda Upanishad 6266:~2nd millennium 6112: 6039: 5976:Hindu philosophy 5936:Bhagavata Purana 5876:Bhagavata Purana 5869: 5774:Bhagavata Purana 5702:Hindu scriptures 5636:Bhagavata Purana 5605:Rudra Sampradaya 5593:Ekasarana Dharma 5552:Lakshmi Narayana 5461: 5363:in the 15th and 5259:Bhagavata Purana 4891:(existence) and 4642:Vāsudeva Krishna 4571:Bhagavata Purana 4423:Vāsudeva-Krishna 4388: 4335: 4325: 4323: 4322:वैष्णवसम्प्रदायः 4303: 4296: 4289: 4273: 4272: 4271: 4233:and Christianity 4203:Pilgrimage sites 4133:Reform movements 4011:Vinayagar Agaval 3962:Five Great Epics 3911:Tamil literature 3810:Sushruta Samhita 3605:Bhavishya Purana 3591:Brahmanda Purana 3542:Bhagavata Purana 3470:Other scriptures 3032:Mahavatar Babaji 2612:Satyakama Jabala 2283:Ganesh Chaturthi 2137:Rites of passage 1650:Shraddha (faith) 1068:Major traditions 994: 959: 936: 935: 926: 919: 912: 791: 555: 500:Ekasarana Dharma 437: 326: 125: 97: 88: 78: 63: 62: 42: 35: 31: 21: 28372: 28371: 28367: 28366: 28365: 28363: 28362: 28361: 28347:Bhakti movement 28332: 28331: 28330: 28325: 28324: 28319: 28293:Svayam Bhagavan 28281: 28219: 28181: 28093: 28087:Vraja Parikrama 28028: 27950:Other relatives 27945: 27868: 27857: 27799: 27794: 27764: 27759: 27743: 27703: 27670: 27627: 27583:Thiruppulingudi 27568:Thirukkurungudi 27563:Thiruvaramangai 27553:Thirupper Nagar 27483:Thirukkudandhai 27463:Thirukkoodaloor 27204: 27186: 27158: 27144: 27105:Thiruvanvandoor 27085:Thirukadithanam 27051: 27047:Devarayanadurga 27013: 26995: 26977: 26958:Buchireddipalem 26923:Narasimha Konda 26809: 26803: 26773: 26768: 26732: 26659: 26640:Solomon Islands 26576: 26448: 26352:North Macedonia 26193: 25918: 25631: 25612: 25573:Mass gatherings 25541: 25536: 25529: 25468: 25463: 25454: 25388:Religiocentrism 25368:National church 25236: 25233: 25225: 25140: 25133: 25070: 24992:Bodies of water 24784: 24769: 24554:Jamaican Maroon 24336: 24311: 24248: 24078: 24071: 23942: 23940: 23929: 23894: 23868:Trinidad Orisha 23653: 23646: 23619: 23612: 23539: 23502: 23488:Washat Dreamers 23211: 23204: 23100: 23082: 23009: 22983:Srilankan Vedda 22934: 22862: 22737:Sri Vaishnavism 22700: 22662: 22634: 22592: 22499: 22473: 22440: 22399: 22353: 22278:Twelver Shi'ism 22220: 22082:Neo-charismatic 22055:Presbyterianism 21907: 21799: 21786: 21781: 21751: 21746: 21713: 21699: 21522: 21491: 21482:Vasant Panchami 21416:Pahela Baishakh 21398:Makar Sankranti 21317: 21252: 21159: 21075: 20978: 20868: 20849:Abhirami Antati 20819:Kamba Ramayanam 20780: 20666: 20623: 20586: 20508: 20482: 20445: 20415: 20402: 20386:Vishishtadvaita 20323: 20183: 20162: 20146: 20111: 20101: 20096: 20082:Vishishtadvaita 20057: 19901: 19854: 19845: 19789:Wayback Machine 19770:Wayback Machine 19758:, "Vaishnavism" 19751: 19746: 19722: 19721: 19679: 19640: 19639: 19626: 19608:2nd impression. 19595: 19594: 19582: 19555: 19535: 19478: 19459: 19457:Further reading 19454: 19445: 19443: 19441: 19420: 19399: 19370: 19341: 19307: 19286: 19262: 19241: 19206: 19188: 19165: 19144: 19125: 19104: 19056: 19029: 19007: 18994: 18975: 18955: 18909: 18887:Patel, Gautam: 18881: 18851: 18822: 18801: 18772: 18751: 18732: 18712: 18678: 18659: 18629: 18628: 18621: 18619: 18616: 18548: 18524: 18499: 18438: 18417: 18396: 18378: 18359: 18337: 18318: 18298: 18277: 18256: 18229: 18206: 18187: 18166: 18130: 18095:Dandekar, R. N. 18087: 18052: 18041:The Hindu World 18024: 17971: 17941: 17920: 17895: 17865: 17846: 17844:Printed sources 17841: 17839:General sources 17836: 17835: 17825: 17823: 17815: 17814: 17810: 17806:, Front Matter. 17802: 17798: 17791: 17777: 17773: 17766: 17752: 17748: 17739: 17738: 17734: 17727: 17711: 17707: 17700: 17684: 17680: 17673: 17657: 17653: 17646: 17630: 17626: 17610: 17606: 17599: 17583: 17579: 17571: 17555: 17551: 17544: 17540: 17532: 17528: 17521: 17505: 17501: 17494: 17478: 17474: 17467: 17451: 17447: 17434: 17430: 17422: 17418: 17405: 17401: 17394: 17378: 17374: 17367: 17351: 17347: 17340: 17324: 17320: 17297: 17293: 17286: 17270: 17266: 17256: 17254: 17253:on 26 June 2013 17250: 17243: 17235: 17231: 17221: 17219: 17210: 17209: 17205: 17197: 17190: 17183: 17169: 17165: 17152: 17148: 17141: 17125: 17121: 17114: 17098: 17094: 17086: 17082: 17075: 17059: 17055: 17048: 17032: 17019: 17011: 17007: 16995: 16991: 16981:Rosenstein 1998 16979: 16975: 16967: 16963: 16950: 16946: 16936: 16934: 16925: 16924: 16920: 16908: 16904: 16888: 16884: 16876: 16872: 16860: 16856: 16848: 16844: 16816: 16812: 16798: 16794: 16781: 16777: 16764: 16760: 16747: 16743: 16736: 16714: 16707: 16698: 16697: 16693: 16685: 16681: 16673: 16669: 16661: 16657: 16649: 16640: 16632: 16625: 16617: 16613: 16605: 16601: 16593: 16589: 16583:Wayback Machine 16574: 16570: 16560: 16544: 16540: 16527: 16523: 16515: 16511: 16501: 16496: 16492: 16484: 16480: 16472: 16468: 16457: 16456: 16452: 16439: 16435: 16424: 16423: 16419: 16412: 16398: 16397: 16393: 16385: 16381: 16371: 16369: 16367: 16351: 16347: 16340: 16324: 16320: 16313: 16297: 16293: 16286: 16270: 16266: 16259: 16243: 16239: 16232: 16216: 16212: 16205: 16189: 16182: 16174: 16167: 16159: 16155: 16147: 16143: 16135: 16128: 16120: 16113: 16105: 16098: 16090: 16086: 16077: 16073: 16064: 16060: 16053: 16037: 16033: 16023: 16021: 16020:on 21 June 2007 16008: 16007: 16003: 15993: 15991: 15982: 15981: 15977: 15967: 15965: 15961: 15954: 15948: 15944: 15936: 15932: 15928:, p. 1017. 15924: 15920: 15912: 15905: 15897: 15893: 15885: 15872: 15833: 15829: 15819: 15818:, p. 9509. 15814: 15805: 15794: 15793: 15789: 15781: 15777: 15767: 15766:, p. 9502. 15762: 15758: 15748: 15747:, p. 9501. 15743: 15736: 15728: 15721: 15714: 15698: 15694: 15686: 15682: 15670:. p. 661. 15664: 15660: 15649: 15640: 15632: 15628: 15615: 15614: 15610: 15602: 15595: 15587: 15583: 15575: 15568: 15560: 15547: 15539: 15535: 15527: 15523: 15516: 15500: 15496: 15475: 15466: 15458: 15454: 15447: 15431: 15427: 15423:, Front matter. 15419: 15415: 15407: 15403: 15392: 15385: 15378: 15359: 15352: 15336: 15335: 15325: 15324: 15320: 15311: 15310: 15306: 15293: 15292: 15288: 15275: 15271: 15259: 15255: 15247: 15243: 15235: 15231: 15223: 15219: 15211: 15207: 15200: 15184: 15180: 15173: 15156: 15152: 15144: 15140: 15133: 15125:. p. 231. 15115: 15111: 15103: 15099: 15091: 15084: 15077: 15063: 15059: 15051: 15047: 15039: 15035: 15027: 15023: 15015: 15011: 14988: 14984: 14976: 14972: 14961: 14957: 14926: 14921: 14905: 14901: 14893: 14889: 14876: 14872: 14859: 14855: 14848: 14832: 14828: 14821: 14804: 14800: 14784: 14780: 14772: 14768: 14760: 14756: 14748: 14744: 14737: 14721: 14714: 14707: 14693: 14686: 14678: 14674: 14666: 14662: 14655: 14641: 14637: 14630: 14616: 14612: 14595: 14579: 14575: 14567: 14563: 14556: 14543: 14542: 14538: 14499: 14492: 14479: 14475: 14467: 14463: 14455: 14451: 14443: 14439: 14431: 14427: 14420: 14404: 14400: 14393: 14377: 14373: 14366: 14350: 14346: 14339: 14323: 14319: 14311: 14307: 14300: 14284: 14280: 14257: 14253: 14246: 14230: 14226: 14219: 14203: 14199: 14192: 14176: 14172: 14164: 14155: 14148: 14132: 14125: 14117: 14113: 14105: 14088: 14080: 14073: 14066: 14050: 14046: 14038: 14021: 14013: 14009: 14002: 13986: 13982: 13975: 13959: 13955: 13947: 13938: 13930: 13926: 13919: 13903: 13899: 13892: 13876: 13872: 13864: 13855: 13840: 13836: 13825: 13821: 13816: 13812: 13804: 13800: 13790: 13788: 13781: 13777: 13770: 13756: 13752: 13743: 13739: 13731: 13727: 13715: 13711: 13696: 13692: 13685: 13671: 13667: 13660: 13646: 13642: 13634: 13630: 13622: 13618: 13611: 13595: 13591: 13584: 13568: 13561: 13554: 13540: 13536: 13529: 13513: 13506: 13499: 13485: 13478: 13467: 13456: 13448: 13444: 13413: 13406: 13399: 13377: 13373: 13360: 13356: 13349: 13335: 13328: 13318: 13316: 13312: 13305: 13301: 13293: 13289: 13281: 13277: 13269: 13265: 13258: 13247:Imagining India 13242: 13238: 13231: 13215: 13206: 13199: 13183: 13174: 13161: 13157: 13144: 13137: 13130: 13114: 13110: 13102: 13098: 13090: 13086: 13082:, pp. 3–4. 13078: 13069: 13061: 13057: 13049: 13045: 13037: 13033: 13026: 13012: 13008: 13003:Wayback Machine 12991: 12987: 12979: 12975: 12967: 12963: 12955: 12951: 12912: 12908: 12898: 12896: 12877: 12873: 12863: 12861: 12848: 12847: 12843: 12836: 12820: 12816: 12810:Bhagavata Puran 12804: 12800: 12785:10.2307/2753385 12773:Pacific Affairs 12769: 12765: 12757: 12753: 12746: 12730: 12726: 12719: 12703: 12699: 12692: 12676: 12672: 12665: 12649: 12645: 12632: 12631: 12627: 12620: 12600: 12596: 12588: 12584: 12576: 12572: 12564: 12557: 12550: 12534: 12523: 12515: 12511: 12503: 12499: 12483: 12479: 12472: 12456: 12452: 12440: 12436: 12431: 12427: 12420: 12404: 12400: 12391: 12387: 12379: 12375: 12366: 12362: 12354: 12350: 12331: 12327: 12317: 12315: 12313: 12295: 12291: 12268: 12264: 12252: 12248: 12238: 12236: 12229: 12223: 12219: 12212: 12196: 12183: 12170: 12166: 12158: 12154: 12146: 12142: 12134: 12127: 12120: 12104: 12100: 12093: 12079: 12075: 12067: 12063: 12055: 12051: 12043: 12039: 12031: 12027: 12020: 12004: 12000: 11993: 11977: 11973: 11965: 11961: 11954: 11938: 11929: 11921: 11917: 11898:Arts Asiatiques 11889: 11885: 11878: 11862: 11858: 11850: 11846: 11839: 11823: 11819: 11809: 11807: 11798: 11797: 11790: 11778: 11774: 11766: 11759: 11749: 11747: 11742: 11741: 11737: 11730: 11716: 11707: 11700: 11684: 11680: 11673: 11662:Imagining India 11657: 11653: 11646: 11630: 11626: 11618: 11614: 11606: 11602: 11594: 11590: 11582: 11575: 11567: 11558: 11551: 11535: 11531: 11527:, p. 9500. 11523: 11504: 11496: 11492: 11484: 11480: 11472: 11457: 11443: 11439: 11435:, p. 9498. 11431: 11427: 11423:, p. 1–16. 11419: 11415: 11408: 11392: 11388: 11381: 11365: 11361: 11354: 11338: 11334: 11322: 11318: 11311: 11295: 11291: 11283: 11276: 11268: 11259: 11251: 11242: 11234: 11230: 11222: 11218: 11210: 11203: 11195: 11188: 11180: 11176: 11168: 11164: 11136: 11129: 11121: 11114: 11110:, pp. 3–9. 11106: 11102: 11094: 11087: 11079: 11072: 11065: 11043: 11039: 11031: 11027: 11019: 11012: 11002: 11000: 10991: 10990: 10979: 10975:, p. 9499. 10971: 10946: 10938: 10931: 10927: 10926: 10922: 10915: 10899: 10890: 10882: 10875: 10867: 10854: 10847: 10831: 10827: 10820: 10804: 10800: 10792: 10777: 10772: 10767: 10762: 10758: 10753: 10749: 10737: 10733: 10728: 10724: 10714:pancayatanapuja 10697: 10693: 10688: 10684: 10678: 10674: 10657: 10653: 10641: 10636: 10632: 10608:Klostermaier: " 10607: 10603: 10583:saints, Sangam 10570: 10566: 10548: 10541: 10533: 10529: 10525: 10492:Religion portal 10490: 10483: 10478:Hinduism portal 10476: 10471: 10469: 10466: 10439: 10417: 10412: 10388: 10372:George Harrison 10310:polycentrically 10298: 10286: 10271: 10262: 10249: 10225:Vishishtadvaita 10217:(Non Dualism), 10213: 10204: 10197:Vishishtadvaita 10186: 10162: 10147: 10129: 10109: 9861: 9833: 9827: 9811: 9803:Main articles: 9801: 9781: 9775: 9751: 9745: 9725: 9717:Main articles: 9715: 9687: 9681: 9648: 9645: 9642: 9639: 9621: 9615: 9610: 9576:Bhakti movement 9558: 9546:Main articles: 9544: 9514:Vishishtadvaita 9490: 9482:Main articles: 9480: 9317: 9311: 9236:Svayam Bhagavan 9174: 9168: 9162: 9107:Sri Vaishnavism 8931: 8923:Main articles: 8921: 8851:Advaita Vedanta 8803: 8801:Sri Vaishnavism 8797: 8795:Sri Vaishnavism 8773: 8767: 8759: 8750:Divya Prabandha 8741:bhakti movement 8708:poet-saints of 8702: 8686: 8650:pancayatanapuja 8641: 8635: 8630: 8587: 8581: 8500: 8492:Main articles: 8490: 8481: 8480: 8479: 8478: 8477: 8476: 8475: 8471: 8416: 8360: 8355: 8167: 7957: 7907: 7893: 7859: 7800: 7770:Narahari Tirtha 7744: 7686: 7666: 7658: 7656:Vishishtadvaita 7647: 7631:4th century CE 7593: 7535: 7533:Traditions List 7484:Vishishtadvaita 7474:Bhakti movement 7446: 7441: 7413:Svayam bhagavan 7396:or devotees of 7379: 7371:Main articles: 7369: 7297: 7296: 7295: 7294: 7291: 7266:This template: 7265: 7248: 7242: 7241: 7240: 7239: 7231: 7223: 7222: 7221: 7213: 7205: 7204: 7203: 7195: 7187: 7186: 7185: 7177: 7169: 7168: 7167: 7159: 7151: 7150: 7149: 7141: 7133: 7132: 7131: 7123: 7115: 7114: 7113: 7105: 7097: 7096: 7095: 7087: 7079: 7078: 7077: 7069: 7061: 7060: 7059: 7051: 7043: 7042: 7041: 7033: 7025: 7024: 7023: 7015: 7007: 7006: 7005: 6997: 6989: 6988: 6987: 6979: 6971: 6970: 6969: 6961: 6945: 6917: 6900:style of tilaka 6890: 6889: 6888: 6887: 6881: 6873: 6872: 6871: 6863: 6862: 6851: 6788:Bhakti movement 6784: 6779: 6756:Jiva Gosvami's 6732:Advaita Vedanta 6713:Advaita Vedanta 6672:Nāradeya Purana 6613: 6605:Main articles: 6603: 6545: 6537:Main articles: 6535: 6530: 6491:Mandira nirmana 6460: 6448:Vishishtadvaita 6403: 6369:Ardhanarishvara 6343:Rama, Narayana 6069:Katha Upanishad 6046: 6041: 6033: 6030: 6027: 6025: 6023: 6021: 6019: 6016:charity or gift 5949: 5944: 5915: 5909:includes Rama. 5870: 5867: 5864: 5861: 5859: 5857: 5840: 5824: 5818: 5799: 5793: 5761:wrote the poem 5733:Svayam bhagavan 5728: 5710: 5698:Svayam bhagavan 5625:Svayam Bhagavan 5581: 5561: 5520:Vishnu-centered 5516: 5480:Svayam Bhagavan 5454: 5423: 5418: 5385: 5255:Bhakti movement 5236: 5234:Bhakti movement 5230: 5222:Divya Prabandha 5213:and Krishna in 5184:Advaita Vedanta 5169: 5163: 5099:Chandragupta II 5074:in human form, 5051: 5035:Ranganathaswamy 4924:Mahendra Varman 4901:Vishishtadvaita 4819: 4813: 4811:Perumal (deity) 4807:Sri Vaishnavism 4803: 4777:Friedhelm Hardy 4703:Rigvedic Vishnu 4648: 4595: 4590: 4585: 4579: 4565:(Agama) texts, 4512:Vishishtadvaita 4496:Bhakti movement 4307: 4269: 4267: 4248: 4247: 4241: 4211: 4177: 4156: 4148: 4138: 4137: 4100: 4033: 4025: 4017: 4016: 3913: 3881: 3803:Charaka Samhita 3782:Vaiśeṣika Sūtra 3740:Shilpa Shastras 3719: 3672: 3556:Naradiya Purana 3528: 3523: 3498: 3472: 3431: 3295: 3227: 3211: 3180: 3172: 3162: 3161: 3107:Shirdi Sai Baba 3102:Sathya Sai Baba 3082:Ramana Maharshi 2986: 2953:Vadiraja Tirtha 2948:Vācaspati Miśra 2828:Srinivasacharya 2808:Narahari Tirtha 2788:Matsyendranatha 2773:Kumārila Bhaṭṭa 2738:Jagannatha Dasa 2728:Haridasa Thakur 2647: 2526: 2518: 2508: 2507: 2463: 2424:Vishishtadvaita 2373: 2365: 2355: 2354: 2308:Makar Sankranti 2288:Vasant Panchami 2251:Maha Shivaratri 2235: 2139: 2048: 1982: 1951: 1832: 1823: 1815: 1814: 1779: 1673: 1610:Prajña (wisdom) 1606: 1583: 1547: 1521: 1490: 1459: 1457:Meaning of life 1444:God in Hinduism 1433: 1397: 1395:Supreme reality 1372:Subtle elements 1361: 1342: 1336: 1326: 1325: 1181: 1150: 1124: 1116: 1106: 1105: 1102: 1069: 1063: 1053: 1052: 997: 992:Hindu synthesis 988: 983: 930: 901: 900: 792: 789: 782: 781: 772:Vadiraja Tirtha 637:Srinivasacharya 557: 553: 545: 544: 447:Vishishtadvaita 438: 435: 428: 427: 379:Divya Prabandha 328: 325:Holy scriptures 324: 316: 315: 126: 123: 116: 115: 98: 95: 76: 57: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 28370: 28360: 28359: 28354: 28349: 28344: 28327: 28326: 28321: 28320: 28318: 28317: 28312: 28311: 28310: 28305: 28300: 28289: 28287: 28283: 28282: 28280: 28279: 28272: 28269:Brahma Samhita 28265: 28264: 28263: 28261:Krishna's role 28258: 28244: 28237: 28229: 28227: 28221: 28220: 28218: 28217: 28212: 28207: 28202: 28197: 28191: 28189: 28183: 28182: 28180: 28179: 28178: 28177: 28172: 28167: 28162: 28157: 28149: 28148: 28147: 28142: 28137: 28132: 28127: 28122: 28120:Govardhan Hill 28117: 28112: 28103: 28101: 28095: 28094: 28092: 28091: 28090: 28089: 28084: 28074: 28073: 28072: 28067: 28062: 28054: 28053: 28052: 28047: 28038: 28036: 28030: 28029: 28027: 28026: 28019: 28014: 28009: 28004: 27999: 27994: 27989: 27984: 27979: 27974: 27969: 27964: 27959: 27953: 27951: 27947: 27946: 27944: 27943: 27942: 27941: 27929: 27928: 27927: 27922: 27917: 27912: 27907: 27902: 27897: 27892: 27882: 27876: 27874: 27870: 27869: 27860: 27858: 27856: 27855: 27850: 27845: 27840: 27835: 27830: 27825: 27820: 27818:Gopala-Krishna 27815: 27809: 27807: 27801: 27800: 27793: 27792: 27785: 27778: 27770: 27761: 27760: 27758: 27757: 27751: 27749: 27745: 27744: 27742: 27741: 27740: 27739: 27729: 27724: 27719: 27713: 27711: 27705: 27704: 27702: 27701: 27696: 27691: 27686: 27680: 27678: 27672: 27671: 27669: 27668: 27663: 27658: 27653: 27648: 27643: 27637: 27635: 27629: 27628: 27626: 27625: 27620: 27615: 27610: 27608:Thentirupperai 27605: 27600: 27595: 27590: 27588:Thirukkurugoor 27585: 27580: 27575: 27570: 27565: 27560: 27555: 27550: 27548:Tiruchirapalli 27545: 27540: 27535: 27530: 27525: 27523:Thirukkandiyur 27520: 27515: 27510: 27505: 27500: 27498:ThiruNaraiyoor 27495: 27490: 27485: 27480: 27475: 27473:Thiru Adhanoor 27470: 27465: 27460: 27455: 27450: 27445: 27440: 27435: 27430: 27425: 27420: 27415: 27410: 27405: 27400: 27395: 27393:Thirumanimadam 27390: 27385: 27380: 27375: 27370: 27365: 27360: 27355: 27350: 27345: 27340: 27335: 27330: 27325: 27323:Thiruneermalai 27320: 27318:Thiruvallikeni 27315: 27310: 27305: 27300: 27295: 27290: 27285: 27280: 27275: 27270: 27265: 27263:Ashtabujakaram 27260: 27255: 27250: 27245: 27243:Srivilliputhur 27240: 27235: 27230: 27225: 27223:Thirukoshtiyur 27220: 27214: 27212: 27206: 27205: 27203: 27202: 27196: 27194: 27188: 27187: 27185: 27184: 27179: 27174: 27172:Baraha Kshetra 27168: 27166: 27160: 27159: 27154: 27152: 27146: 27145: 27143: 27142: 27137: 27132: 27127: 27122: 27117: 27115:Viththuvakkodu 27112: 27107: 27102: 27097: 27095:Thiruppuliyoor 27092: 27087: 27082: 27077: 27072: 27067: 27061: 27059: 27053: 27052: 27050: 27049: 27044: 27039: 27034: 27029: 27027:Shivanasamudra 27023: 27021: 27015: 27014: 27012: 27011: 27005: 27003: 26997: 26996: 26994: 26993: 26987: 26985: 26979: 26978: 26976: 26975: 26970: 26965: 26960: 26955: 26950: 26945: 26940: 26935: 26930: 26925: 26920: 26915: 26910: 26905: 26900: 26895: 26893:Karvetinagaram 26890: 26885: 26880: 26875: 26870: 26865: 26860: 26855: 26850: 26845: 26840: 26835: 26830: 26825: 26819: 26817: 26815:Andhra Pradesh 26811: 26810: 26802: 26801: 26794: 26787: 26779: 26770: 26769: 26767: 26766: 26756: 26745: 26742: 26741: 26738: 26737: 26734: 26733: 26731: 26730: 26725: 26720: 26715: 26710: 26705: 26700: 26695: 26690: 26685: 26680: 26675: 26669: 26667: 26661: 26660: 26658: 26657: 26652: 26647: 26642: 26637: 26632: 26627: 26622: 26617: 26612: 26607: 26602: 26597: 26592: 26586: 26584: 26578: 26577: 26575: 26574: 26569: 26564: 26559: 26554: 26549: 26544: 26539: 26534: 26529: 26524: 26519: 26514: 26509: 26504: 26499: 26494: 26489: 26484: 26479: 26474: 26469: 26464: 26458: 26456: 26450: 26449: 26447: 26446: 26445: 26444: 26439: 26434: 26429: 26422:United Kingdom 26419: 26414: 26409: 26404: 26399: 26394: 26389: 26384: 26379: 26374: 26369: 26364: 26359: 26354: 26349: 26344: 26339: 26334: 26329: 26324: 26319: 26314: 26309: 26304: 26299: 26294: 26289: 26284: 26279: 26274: 26269: 26264: 26259: 26254: 26249: 26244: 26239: 26234: 26229: 26224: 26219: 26214: 26209: 26203: 26201: 26195: 26194: 26192: 26191: 26186: 26181: 26176: 26171: 26166: 26161: 26156: 26151: 26146: 26141: 26136: 26131: 26126: 26121: 26116: 26111: 26106: 26101: 26096: 26091: 26086: 26081: 26076: 26071: 26066: 26061: 26056: 26051: 26050: 26049: 26044: 26034: 26029: 26024: 26019: 26014: 26009: 26004: 25999: 25994: 25989: 25984: 25979: 25974: 25969: 25964: 25959: 25954: 25949: 25944: 25939: 25934: 25928: 25926: 25920: 25919: 25917: 25916: 25911: 25906: 25901: 25896: 25891: 25886: 25881: 25876: 25871: 25866: 25861: 25856: 25851: 25846: 25841: 25836: 25831: 25826: 25821: 25816: 25811: 25806: 25801: 25796: 25791: 25786: 25781: 25776: 25771: 25766: 25761: 25756: 25751: 25746: 25741: 25736: 25731: 25726: 25721: 25716: 25711: 25706: 25701: 25696: 25691: 25686: 25681: 25676: 25671: 25666: 25661: 25656: 25651: 25645: 25643: 25633: 25632: 25622: 25621: 25618: 25617: 25614: 25613: 25611: 25610: 25605: 25600: 25595: 25590: 25585: 25580: 25575: 25570: 25565: 25560: 25555: 25550: 25544: 25542: 25534: 25531: 25530: 25528: 25527: 25522: 25517: 25515:Secularization 25512: 25507: 25502: 25497: 25495:Deconstruction 25492: 25487: 25482: 25477: 25471: 25469: 25459: 25456: 25455: 25453: 25452: 25447: 25446: 25445: 25440: 25435: 25430: 25420: 25415: 25410: 25405: 25400: 25395: 25390: 25385: 25380: 25375: 25370: 25365: 25360: 25355: 25350: 25345: 25343:Fundamentalism 25340: 25339: 25338: 25333: 25328: 25323: 25313: 25308: 25303: 25298: 25297: 25296: 25291: 25286: 25276: 25275: 25274: 25269: 25264: 25250: 25245: 25239: 25237: 25230: 25227: 25226: 25224: 25223: 25218: 25213: 25208: 25207: 25206: 25196: 25191: 25186: 25181: 25176: 25171: 25166: 25161: 25156: 25151: 25145: 25143: 25135: 25134: 25132: 25131: 25126: 25121: 25116: 25111: 25106: 25101: 25096: 25091: 25086: 25080: 25078: 25072: 25071: 25069: 25068: 25067: 25066: 25061: 25056: 25046: 25041: 25036: 25031: 25026: 25021: 25016: 25011: 25010: 25009: 25004: 24999: 24994: 24984: 24983: 24982: 24977: 24972: 24962: 24957: 24952: 24947: 24942: 24937: 24932: 24927: 24922: 24917: 24916: 24915: 24910: 24905: 24895: 24890: 24885: 24880: 24875: 24870: 24865: 24860: 24855: 24850: 24845: 24840: 24835: 24830: 24821: 24819:Call to prayer 24816: 24811: 24806: 24804:Disaffiliation 24796: 24794: 24786: 24785: 24775: 24774: 24771: 24770: 24768: 24767: 24762: 24757: 24752: 24747: 24742: 24737: 24732: 24731: 24730: 24725: 24720: 24710: 24709: 24708: 24703: 24698: 24693: 24688: 24678: 24673: 24672: 24671: 24666: 24661: 24651: 24650: 24649: 24644: 24634: 24633: 24632: 24627: 24622: 24617: 24607: 24602: 24601: 24600: 24590: 24589: 24588: 24583: 24573: 24568: 24567: 24566: 24556: 24551: 24546: 24541: 24536: 24531: 24526: 24521: 24520: 24519: 24514: 24509: 24504: 24502:Greco-Buddhism 24499: 24489: 24488: 24487: 24482: 24477: 24472: 24462: 24457: 24456: 24455: 24445: 24440: 24435: 24434: 24433: 24423: 24418: 24413: 24412: 24411: 24406: 24396: 24391: 24390: 24389: 24384: 24379: 24369: 24364: 24359: 24354: 24353: 24352: 24341: 24338: 24337: 24325: 24324: 24321: 24320: 24317: 24316: 24313: 24312: 24310: 24309: 24308: 24307: 24297: 24292: 24287: 24282: 24277: 24272: 24267: 24262: 24256: 24254: 24250: 24249: 24247: 24246: 24245: 24244: 24232: 24227: 24226: 24225: 24220: 24215: 24210: 24205: 24200: 24195: 24185: 24180: 24175: 24170: 24165: 24160: 24155: 24150: 24145: 24144: 24143: 24133: 24132: 24131: 24126: 24116: 24115: 24114: 24109: 24099: 24094: 24093: 24092: 24083: 24081: 24073: 24072: 24070: 24069: 24064: 24059: 24054: 24053: 24052: 24047: 24037: 24032: 24027: 24022: 24017: 24016: 24015: 24005: 24000: 23995: 23990: 23985: 23980: 23975: 23970: 23965: 23960: 23954: 23952: 23945: 23935: 23934: 23931: 23930: 23928: 23927: 23922: 23917: 23912: 23906: 23904: 23900: 23899: 23896: 23895: 23893: 23892: 23891: 23890: 23885: 23880: 23875: 23870: 23865: 23863:Tambor de Mina 23860: 23855: 23850: 23845: 23840: 23835: 23830: 23825: 23820: 23819: 23818: 23813: 23808: 23789: 23788: 23787: 23786: 23776: 23771: 23766: 23761: 23756: 23751: 23746: 23741: 23736: 23731: 23726: 23721: 23716: 23711: 23706: 23701: 23696: 23691: 23690: 23689: 23684: 23674: 23669: 23664: 23658: 23656: 23648: 23647: 23645: 23644: 23643: 23642: 23640:Guanche church 23631: 23629: 23622: 23614: 23613: 23611: 23610: 23605: 23600: 23595: 23590: 23585: 23580: 23575: 23570: 23565: 23560: 23555: 23549: 23547: 23545:Tibeto-Burmese 23541: 23540: 23538: 23537: 23532: 23527: 23522: 23516: 23514: 23504: 23503: 23501: 23500: 23495: 23490: 23485: 23480: 23475: 23474: 23473: 23468: 23458: 23453: 23451:Nuu-chah-nulth 23448: 23443: 23438: 23433: 23432: 23431: 23426: 23421: 23416: 23406: 23401: 23396: 23395: 23394: 23384: 23379: 23374: 23373: 23372: 23367: 23362: 23360:Muscogee Creek 23357: 23352: 23342: 23337: 23332: 23327: 23318: 23313: 23308: 23303: 23302: 23301: 23296: 23286: 23285: 23284: 23279: 23274: 23269: 23259: 23254: 23249: 23248: 23247: 23242: 23237: 23227: 23222: 23216: 23214: 23206: 23205: 23203: 23202: 23197: 23195:Sumbese Marapu 23192: 23191: 23190: 23185: 23175: 23174: 23173: 23163: 23158: 23153: 23148: 23147: 23146: 23141: 23133: 23132: 23131: 23126: 23116: 23114:Batak Parmalim 23110: 23108: 23102: 23101: 23099: 23098: 23092: 23090: 23084: 23083: 23081: 23080: 23079: 23078: 23073: 23063: 23062: 23061: 23056: 23051: 23036: 23034: 23025: 23019: 23018: 23015: 23014: 23011: 23010: 23008: 23007: 23006: 23005: 23000: 22990: 22985: 22980: 22975: 22970: 22969: 22968: 22963: 22953: 22948: 22942: 22940: 22936: 22935: 22933: 22932: 22925: 22920: 22919: 22918: 22908: 22907: 22906: 22901: 22896: 22878: 22872: 22870: 22864: 22863: 22861: 22860: 22853: 22848: 22843: 22838: 22833: 22828: 22823: 22822: 22821: 22816: 22811: 22806: 22801: 22796: 22791: 22786: 22776: 22775: 22774: 22769: 22764: 22759: 22754: 22749: 22744: 22739: 22734: 22723: 22721: 22712: 22706: 22705: 22702: 22701: 22699: 22698: 22693: 22688: 22683: 22678: 22672: 22670: 22664: 22663: 22661: 22660: 22655: 22650: 22644: 22642: 22636: 22635: 22633: 22632: 22627: 22622: 22617: 22616: 22615: 22602: 22600: 22594: 22593: 22591: 22590: 22589: 22588: 22583: 22573: 22572: 22571: 22566: 22556: 22551: 22546: 22541: 22535: 22533: 22524: 22515: 22509: 22508: 22505: 22504: 22501: 22500: 22498: 22497: 22492: 22487: 22481: 22479: 22475: 22474: 22472: 22471: 22466: 22461: 22456: 22450: 22448: 22442: 22441: 22439: 22438: 22433: 22428: 22426:Ilm-e-Khshnoom 22422: 22420: 22411: 22405: 22404: 22401: 22400: 22398: 22397: 22392: 22387: 22382: 22377: 22372: 22367: 22361: 22359: 22355: 22354: 22352: 22351: 22344: 22339: 22334: 22329: 22324: 22319: 22314: 22313: 22312: 22302: 22297: 22296: 22295: 22290: 22285: 22280: 22270: 22269: 22268: 22267: 22266: 22261: 22251: 22246: 22241: 22230: 22228: 22222: 22221: 22219: 22218: 22211: 22210: 22209: 22204: 22199: 22194: 22189: 22184: 22179: 22174: 22169: 22163:Bible Students 22155: 22150: 22145: 22140: 22135: 22133:Restorationism 22130: 22129: 22128: 22123: 22118: 22113: 22112: 22111: 22101: 22096: 22091: 22089:Evangelicalism 22086: 22085: 22084: 22079: 22074: 22064: 22063: 22062: 22057: 22052: 22042: 22037: 22032: 22031: 22030: 22025: 22020: 22015: 22010: 22000: 21990: 21989: 21988: 21983: 21969: 21968: 21967: 21962: 21952: 21947: 21946: 21945: 21935: 21934: 21933: 21928: 21917: 21915: 21909: 21908: 21906: 21905: 21898: 21893: 21888: 21883: 21878: 21873: 21868: 21863: 21862: 21861: 21860: 21859: 21849: 21848: 21847: 21831: 21829: 21820: 21811: 21801: 21800: 21788: 21787: 21780: 21779: 21772: 21765: 21757: 21748: 21747: 21745: 21744: 21734: 21724: 21704: 21701: 21700: 21698: 21697: 21696: 21695: 21690: 21680: 21675: 21670: 21669: 21668: 21663: 21658: 21653: 21648: 21643: 21638: 21628: 21627: 21626: 21616: 21611: 21610: 21609: 21599: 21594: 21589: 21584: 21579: 21574: 21569: 21564: 21559: 21554: 21553: 21552: 21547: 21536: 21534: 21528: 21527: 21524: 21523: 21521: 21520: 21515: 21510: 21505: 21499: 21497: 21493: 21492: 21490: 21489: 21484: 21479: 21474: 21468: 21467: 21466: 21465: 21460: 21455: 21450: 21440: 21439: 21438: 21433: 21428: 21423: 21418: 21413: 21408: 21400: 21395: 21390: 21385: 21380: 21375: 21370: 21369: 21368: 21363: 21358: 21348: 21346:Raksha Bandhan 21343: 21338: 21333: 21327: 21325: 21319: 21318: 21316: 21315: 21314: 21313: 21308: 21303: 21298: 21288: 21287: 21286: 21281: 21276: 21271: 21260: 21258: 21254: 21253: 21251: 21250: 21245: 21240: 21235: 21230: 21225: 21220: 21215: 21210: 21205: 21200: 21195: 21190: 21185: 21180: 21175: 21169: 21167: 21161: 21160: 21158: 21157: 21152: 21147: 21142: 21137: 21132: 21127: 21122: 21117: 21112: 21107: 21102: 21096: 21094: 21085: 21081: 21080: 21077: 21076: 21074: 21073: 21066: 21061: 21056: 21051: 21046: 21041: 21036: 21031: 21026: 21021: 21016: 21011: 21010: 21009: 21004: 20999: 20988: 20986: 20980: 20979: 20977: 20976: 20969: 20964: 20959: 20954: 20949: 20944: 20939: 20934: 20929: 20924: 20919: 20914: 20913: 20912: 20907: 20902: 20891: 20889: 20880: 20874: 20873: 20870: 20869: 20867: 20866: 20861: 20856: 20851: 20846: 20841: 20836: 20831: 20826: 20821: 20816: 20811: 20806: 20801: 20796: 20790: 20788: 20782: 20781: 20779: 20778: 20771: 20766: 20761: 20756: 20751: 20746: 20745: 20744: 20739: 20734: 20724: 20719: 20714: 20709: 20704: 20703: 20702: 20697: 20687: 20682: 20676: 20674: 20668: 20667: 20665: 20664: 20659: 20654: 20649: 20644: 20639: 20633: 20631: 20625: 20624: 20622: 20621: 20616: 20611: 20606: 20600: 20598: 20592: 20591: 20588: 20587: 20585: 20584: 20579: 20574: 20569: 20564: 20559: 20557:Shvetashvatara 20554: 20549: 20544: 20539: 20534: 20532:Brihadaranyaka 20529: 20524: 20518: 20516: 20510: 20509: 20507: 20506: 20501: 20496: 20490: 20488: 20484: 20483: 20481: 20480: 20475: 20470: 20465: 20459: 20453: 20447: 20446: 20444: 20443: 20438: 20432: 20430: 20429:Classification 20423: 20417: 20416: 20409: 20407: 20404: 20403: 20401: 20400: 20391: 20390: 20389: 20382: 20375: 20363: 20358: 20353: 20348: 20343: 20333: 20331: 20325: 20324: 20322: 20321: 20320: 20319: 20314: 20309: 20304: 20299: 20294: 20289: 20284: 20279: 20268: 20267: 20266: 20265: 20260: 20255: 20250: 20239: 20238: 20233: 20228: 20223: 20218: 20213: 20208: 20202: 20200: 20191: 20185: 20184: 20182: 20181: 20176: 20173: 20167: 20164: 20163: 20145: 20144: 20137: 20130: 20122: 20116: 20113: 20112: 20098: 20097: 20095: 20094: 20089: 20084: 20079: 20074: 20068: 20066: 20059: 20058: 20056: 20055: 20050: 20045: 20040: 20035: 20030: 20025: 20020: 20015: 20010: 20008:Radha-Vallabha 20005: 20004: 20003: 19993: 19988: 19983: 19982: 19981: 19971: 19970: 19969: 19959: 19954: 19949: 19942: 19937: 19932: 19931: 19930: 19925: 19920: 19909: 19907: 19903: 19902: 19900: 19899: 19890: 19881: 19875:Sri Sampradaya 19872: 19862: 19860: 19856: 19855: 19844: 19843: 19836: 19829: 19821: 19815: 19814: 19809: 19803: 19797: 19792: 19779: 19773: 19760: 19750: 19749:External links 19747: 19745: 19744: 19735: 19712: 19700:10.2307/603707 19694:(2): 287–294. 19683: 19677: 19662: 19653: 19630: 19624: 19609: 19585: 19580: 19567: 19558: 19553: 19538: 19533: 19518: 19492:(3): 472–497. 19481: 19476: 19460: 19458: 19455: 19453: 19452: 19439: 19424: 19418: 19403: 19397: 19374: 19368: 19345: 19339: 19320: 19311: 19305: 19290: 19284: 19265: 19260: 19245: 19239: 19226: 19218: 19209: 19204: 19191: 19186: 19169: 19163: 19148: 19143:978-8173310263 19142: 19129: 19123: 19108: 19102: 19081: 19074: 19059: 19054: 19033: 19027: 19011: 18998: 18992: 18979: 18973: 18958: 18953: 18938: 18931: 18913: 18907: 18892: 18885: 18879: 18864: 18855: 18849: 18834: 18825: 18820: 18805: 18799: 18784: 18770: 18755: 18749: 18736: 18730: 18715: 18710: 18694: 18682: 18676: 18663: 18657: 18642: 18614: 18595: 18586: 18569:(4): 717–736, 18558: 18551: 18546: 18528: 18522: 18507: 18497: 18473: 18455:(2): 213–230. 18442: 18436: 18421: 18415: 18400: 18394: 18381: 18376: 18363: 18357: 18340: 18335: 18322: 18316: 18301: 18296: 18281: 18275: 18260: 18254: 18240:Kulke, Hermann 18232: 18227: 18212: 18211: 18210: 18204: 18191: 18185: 18164: 18145: 18134: 18128: 18111: 18103:Eliade, Mircea 18091: 18085: 18070: 18063: 18056: 18050: 18035: 18028: 18022: 18003: 17992:10.1086/462930 17975: 17969: 17954: 17945: 17939: 17924: 17918: 17899: 17893: 17878: 17876:, VN Tevanatan 17869: 17863: 17847: 17845: 17842: 17840: 17837: 17834: 17833: 17821:www.unom.ac.in 17808: 17796: 17789: 17771: 17764: 17746: 17732: 17725: 17705: 17698: 17678: 17671: 17651: 17644: 17624: 17604: 17597: 17577: 17569: 17549: 17538: 17526: 17519: 17499: 17492: 17472: 17465: 17445: 17428: 17426:, p. 225. 17416: 17399: 17392: 17372: 17365: 17345: 17338: 17318: 17307:(2): 101–113. 17291: 17284: 17264: 17229: 17203: 17188: 17181: 17163: 17146: 17139: 17119: 17112: 17092: 17080: 17073: 17053: 17046: 17017: 17005: 16989: 16973: 16961: 16944: 16918: 16902: 16900:, Mahanubhava. 16882: 16870: 16854: 16842: 16818:Mukherjee 1981 16810: 16792: 16775: 16758: 16741: 16734: 16705: 16691: 16689:, p. 165. 16679: 16667: 16665:, p. 362. 16655: 16653:, p. 254. 16638: 16634:Glushkova 2000 16623: 16621:, p. 128. 16611: 16599: 16597:, p. 130. 16587: 16568: 16558: 16538: 16521: 16509: 16490: 16488:, p. 521. 16478: 16476:, p. 221. 16466: 16450: 16433: 16417: 16410: 16391: 16379: 16365: 16345: 16338: 16318: 16311: 16291: 16284: 16264: 16257: 16237: 16230: 16210: 16203: 16180: 16178:, p. 137. 16165: 16153: 16141: 16126: 16124:, p. 352. 16111: 16096: 16084: 16071: 16058: 16051: 16031: 16001: 15990:on 15 May 2013 15975: 15942: 15930: 15918: 15916:, p. 113. 15903: 15891: 15870: 15843:(3): 550–571. 15827: 15803: 15787: 15775: 15756: 15734: 15719: 15712: 15692: 15690:, p. 143. 15680: 15658: 15638: 15636:, p. 143. 15626: 15608: 15606:, p. 136. 15593: 15581: 15579:, p. 135. 15566: 15564:, p. 123. 15545: 15533: 15521: 15514: 15494: 15464: 15452: 15445: 15425: 15413: 15401: 15383: 15376: 15350: 15318: 15304: 15286: 15269: 15253: 15241: 15229: 15227:, p. 178. 15217: 15205: 15198: 15178: 15171: 15150: 15138: 15131: 15109: 15097: 15095:, p. 131. 15082: 15075: 15057: 15045: 15033: 15021: 15009: 14982: 14970: 14955: 14936:(4): 551–567. 14919: 14899: 14887: 14870: 14853: 14846: 14826: 14819: 14798: 14778: 14766: 14754: 14742: 14735: 14712: 14705: 14684: 14682:, p. 153. 14672: 14660: 14653: 14635: 14628: 14610: 14593: 14573: 14561: 14554: 14536: 14515:10.1086/463085 14509:(3): 333–335. 14490: 14473: 14461: 14449: 14437: 14425: 14418: 14398: 14391: 14371: 14364: 14344: 14337: 14317: 14305: 14298: 14278: 14251: 14244: 14224: 14217: 14197: 14190: 14170: 14153: 14146: 14123: 14111: 14109:, p. 122. 14086: 14071: 14064: 14044: 14042:, p. 121. 14019: 14007: 14000: 13980: 13973: 13953: 13951:, p. 163. 13936: 13924: 13917: 13897: 13890: 13870: 13853: 13834: 13819: 13810: 13798: 13775: 13768: 13750: 13737: 13725: 13709: 13690: 13683: 13665: 13658: 13640: 13628: 13616: 13609: 13589: 13582: 13559: 13552: 13534: 13527: 13504: 13497: 13476: 13454: 13442: 13429:10.2307/594420 13404: 13397: 13371: 13354: 13347: 13326: 13299: 13287: 13275: 13263: 13256: 13236: 13229: 13204: 13197: 13172: 13155: 13153:, pp. ix–xliii 13135: 13128: 13108: 13096: 13084: 13067: 13055: 13043: 13031: 13024: 13006: 12985: 12973: 12961: 12949: 12928:10.1086/463085 12922:(3): 333–335. 12906: 12871: 12841: 12834: 12814: 12798: 12779:(3): 317–318. 12763: 12751: 12744: 12724: 12717: 12697: 12690: 12670: 12663: 12643: 12625: 12618: 12594: 12582: 12580:, p. 254. 12570: 12568:, p. 228. 12555: 12548: 12521: 12509: 12497: 12477: 12470: 12450: 12434: 12425: 12418: 12398: 12385: 12373: 12360: 12348: 12325: 12311: 12289: 12262: 12246: 12217: 12210: 12181: 12164: 12152: 12140: 12125: 12118: 12098: 12091: 12073: 12061: 12049: 12037: 12025: 12018: 11998: 11991: 11971: 11969:, p. 180. 11967:Ramnarace 2014 11959: 11952: 11927: 11915: 11883: 11876: 11856: 11844: 11837: 11817: 11788: 11772: 11757: 11735: 11728: 11705: 11698: 11678: 11671: 11651: 11644: 11638:. Penguin UK. 11624: 11612: 11600: 11588: 11573: 11556: 11549: 11529: 11502: 11500:, p. 270. 11490: 11478: 11455: 11437: 11425: 11413: 11406: 11386: 11379: 11359: 11352: 11332: 11316: 11309: 11289: 11274: 11257: 11240: 11228: 11216: 11201: 11186: 11174: 11162: 11138:Mukherjee 1981 11127: 11123:Anna King 2005 11112: 11100: 11085: 11083:, p. 163. 11070: 11063: 11037: 11025: 11023:, p. 120. 11010: 10977: 10944: 10920: 10913: 10888: 10886:, p. 117. 10873: 10852: 10845: 10825: 10818: 10798: 10774: 10773: 10771: 10768: 10766: 10765: 10756: 10747: 10731: 10722: 10691: 10682: 10672: 10660:Govinda-bhasya 10651: 10630: 10601: 10564: 10539: 10526: 10524: 10521: 10520: 10519: 10513: 10507: 10502: 10496: 10495: 10481: 10465: 10462: 10461: 10460: 10455: 10450: 10445: 10438: 10435: 10434: 10433: 10428: 10423: 10416: 10413: 10411: 10408: 10387: 10386:Academic study 10384: 10317:Madhya Pradesh 10297: 10294: 10291: 10290: 10288: 10279: 10273: 10264: 10255: 10245: 10244: 10242: 10237: 10231: 10222: 10194: 10190: 10189: 10187: 10185: 10184: 10181: 10178: 10175: 10172: 10169: 10165: 10163: 10161: 10160: 10157: 10154: 10150: 10148: 10146: 10145: 10142: 10139: 10136: 10132: 10130: 10128: 10127: 10124: 10121: 10117: 10115: 10103: 10102: 10100: 10099:Brahman, Atman 10097: 10094: 10091: 10081: 10077: 10076: 10074: 10071: 10068: 10065: 10062: 10048: 10047: 10045: 10042: 10039: 10036: 10033: 10026: 10025: 10023: 10020: 10017: 10014: 10011: 10004: 10003: 10001: 9998: 9995: 9992: 9989: 9982: 9981: 9979: 9976: 9973: 9970: 9967: 9961: 9960: 9958: 9955: 9952: 9949: 9946: 9942: 9941: 9939: 9936: 9933:Adi Parashakti 9929: 9922: 9918:or Krishna as 9912: 9908: 9907: 9905: 9902: 9899: 9896: 9893: 9889: 9888: 9885: 9882: 9879: 9876: 9873: 9860: 9857: 9829:Main article: 9826: 9823: 9800: 9797: 9777:Main article: 9774: 9771: 9747:Main article: 9744: 9741: 9714: 9711: 9683:Main article: 9680: 9677: 9614: 9611: 9609: 9606: 9543: 9540: 9530:monastic order 9479: 9476: 9313:Main article: 9310: 9307: 9164:Main article: 9161: 9158: 9154:Purandara Dasa 8958:, and regards 8956:Dvaita Vedanta 8920: 8917: 8847:Vishistadvaita 8799:Main article: 8796: 8793: 8785:Nimbarkacharya 8769:Main article: 8766: 8763: 8758: 8755: 8698:Main article: 8685: 8682: 8637:Main article: 8634: 8631: 8629: 8626: 8583:Main article: 8580: 8577: 8489: 8486: 8483: 8482: 8473: 8472: 8465: 8464: 8458: 8457: 8456: 8455: 8452: 8451: 8445: 8441: 8440: 8437:Madhya Pradesh 8430: 8426: 8425: 8422: 8421:Period/culture 8418: 8417: 8407: 8399: 8398: 8359: 8356: 8354: 8351: 8348: 8347: 8338: 8332: 8330: 8324: 8323: 8314: 8307: 8304: 8300: 8299: 8294: 8292: 8290: 8284: 8283: 8280: 8274: 8271: 8265: 8264: 8249: 8244: 8241: 8235: 8234: 8225: 8220: 8217: 8211: 8210: 8205: 8200: 8197: 8191: 8190: 8185: 8176: 8173: 8161: 8160: 8154: 8149: 8146: 8140: 8139: 8134: 8132: 8127: 8117: 8115: 8113: 8111: 8107: 8106: 8101: 8099:Sant Charandas 8096: 8093: 8089: 8088: 8083: 8080: 8077: 8071: 8070: 8069:non-sectarian 8067: 8062: 8059: 8055: 8054: 8037: 8031: 8028: 8022: 8021: 8004: 7999: 7996: 7990: 7989: 7984: 7979: 7976: 7970: 7969: 7959: 7952: 7949: 7944: 7942: 7940: 7938: 7927: 7926: 7921: 7919: 7916: 7914: 7912:Nimbarkacharya 7909: 7902: 7894: 7887: 7886: 7879: 7877:Vallabhacharya 7874: 7871: 7866: 7861: 7854: 7849: 7843: 7842: 7837: 7832: 7829: 7823: 7822: 7817: 7812: 7809: 7804: 7802: 7794: 7793: 7776: 7767: 7764: 7755: 7750: 7738: 7733: 7727: 7726: 7717: 7715:Vedanta Desika 7712: 7709: 7700: 7699: 7690: 7681: 7678: 7670: 7668:Ramanujacharya 7665:(10th century) 7660: 7653: 7648: 7645:Sri Sampradaya 7641: 7640: 7635: 7632: 7629: 7623: 7622: 7617: 7611: 7608: 7602: 7601: 7599:Gopala-Krishna 7587: 7584: 7581: 7575: 7573: 7571: 7569: 7563: 7562: 7559: 7556: 7553: 7550: 7547: 7544: 7541: 7534: 7531: 7466:Vallabhacharya 7445: 7442: 7440: 7437: 7429:Brahma Samhita 7368: 7365: 7293: 7292: 7290: 7289: 7282: 7275: 7264: 7262: 7250: 7244: 7243: 7233: 7232: 7225: 7224: 7215: 7214: 7207: 7206: 7197: 7196: 7189: 7188: 7179: 7178: 7171: 7170: 7161: 7160: 7153: 7152: 7143: 7142: 7135: 7134: 7125: 7124: 7117: 7116: 7107: 7106: 7099: 7098: 7089: 7088: 7081: 7080: 7071: 7070: 7063: 7062: 7053: 7052: 7045: 7044: 7035: 7034: 7027: 7026: 7017: 7016: 7009: 7008: 6999: 6998: 6991: 6990: 6981: 6980: 6973: 6972: 6963: 6962: 6955: 6954: 6948: 6947: 6946: 6944: 6941: 6916: 6913: 6875: 6874: 6865: 6864: 6856: 6855: 6854: 6853: 6852: 6850: 6847: 6783: 6780: 6778: 6775: 6602: 6599: 6574:, his brother 6534: 6531: 6529: 6526: 6518:Lakshmi Tantra 6459: 6456: 6402: 6399: 6396: 6395: 6393: 6387: 6384: 6381: 6375: 6374: 6372: 6365: 6362: 6359: 6353: 6352: 6350: 6347: 6344: 6341: 6335: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6326: 6323: 6317: 6316: 6314: 6311: 6308: 6305: 6299: 6298: 6296: 6289: 6286: 6283: 6277: 6276: 6274: 6267: 6264: 6261: 6255: 6254: 6252: 6249: 6246: 6243: 6237: 6236: 6234: 6231: 6228: 6225: 6219: 6218: 6216: 6213: 6212:~14th century 6210: 6209:Rama, Krishna 6207: 6201: 6200: 6198: 6195: 6192: 6189: 6183: 6182: 6180: 6177: 6174: 6171: 6165: 6164: 6162: 6159: 6156: 6153: 6147: 6146: 6144: 6141: 6138: 6135: 6129: 6128: 6125: 6122: 6119: 6118:Vishnu Avatar 6116: 6091:layers of the 6073:Isha Upanishad 6045: 6042: 6012: 6002: 5948: 5945: 5943: 5940: 5919:Bhagavad Gita, 5914: 5911: 5865: 5854: 5839: 5836: 5820:Main article: 5817: 5811: 5795:Main article: 5792: 5786: 5724:Main article: 5709: 5706: 5577:Main article: 5560: 5557: 5548:Vedanta Desika 5515: 5512: 5453: 5450: 5422: 5419: 5417: 5414: 5384: 5381: 5350:Sri Vaishnavas 5338:Vedanta Desika 5286:Vallabhacharya 5278:Vedanta Desika 5274:Ramanujacharya 5229: 5226: 5215:Tamil language 5177:Nimbarkacharya 5165:Main article: 5162: 5159: 5050: 5047: 4981:Cilappatikaram 4947:Vishnuvardhana 4802: 4801:Southern India 4799: 4767:Sanskrit epics 4720:, hero of the 4714:Vrishni heroes 4708:According to 4694:Gopala-Krishna 4675:Vrishni heroes 4626:Madhya Pradesh 4594: 4593:Northern India 4591: 4589: 4586: 4581:Main article: 4578: 4575: 4540:Vallabhacharya 4532:Nimbarkacharya 4428:Gopala-Krishna 4309: 4308: 4306: 4305: 4298: 4291: 4283: 4280: 4279: 4278: 4277: 4264: 4263: 4258: 4250: 4249: 4246: 4245: 4239: 4213: 4212: 4209: 4206: 4205: 4200: 4195: 4190: 4185: 4179: 4178: 4175: 4172: 4171: 4165: 4164: 4158: 4157: 4152: 4149: 4144: 4143: 4140: 4139: 4136: 4135: 4130: 4125: 4120: 4115: 4114: 4113: 4106:Discrimination 4102: 4101: 4098: 4095: 4094: 4088: 4087: 4081: 4080: 4074: 4073: 4064: 4063: 4058: 4053: 4048: 4042: 4041: 4035: 4034: 4029: 4026: 4023: 4022: 4019: 4018: 4015: 4014: 4007: 4000: 3997:Abirami Antati 3993: 3986: 3979: 3972: 3965: 3958: 3951: 3944: 3937: 3930: 3923: 3915: 3914: 3909: 3906: 3905: 3898: 3891: 3883: 3882: 3873: 3870: 3869: 3862: 3855: 3848: 3845:Ramcharitmanas 3841: 3834: 3827: 3820: 3813: 3806: 3799: 3796:Pramana Sutras 3792: 3785: 3778: 3771: 3768:Mimamsa Sutras 3764: 3761:Samkhya Sutras 3757: 3750: 3743: 3736: 3729: 3726:Dharma Shastra 3721: 3720: 3707: 3704: 3703: 3696: 3689: 3682: 3674: 3673: 3668: 3665: 3664: 3657: 3650: 3643: 3636: 3629: 3622: 3615: 3608: 3601: 3594: 3587: 3580: 3573: 3566: 3559: 3552: 3545: 3538: 3530: 3529: 3524: 3519: 3516: 3515: 3508: 3500: 3499: 3494: 3491: 3490: 3482: 3474: 3473: 3468: 3465: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3433: 3432: 3427: 3424: 3423: 3416: 3409: 3401: 3400: 3394: 3393: 3386: 3378: 3377: 3371: 3370: 3363: 3360:Shvetashvatara 3356: 3349: 3342: 3335: 3332:Brihadaranyaka 3327: 3326: 3320: 3319: 3312: 3304: 3303: 3297: 3296: 3291: 3288: 3287: 3282: 3277: 3272: 3266: 3265: 3259: 3258: 3251: 3244: 3237: 3229: 3228: 3223: 3220: 3219: 3213: 3212: 3207: 3204: 3203: 3198: 3193: 3188: 3182: 3181: 3176: 3173: 3168: 3167: 3164: 3163: 3160: 3159: 3154: 3149: 3144: 3142:Upasni Maharaj 3139: 3134: 3129: 3124: 3119: 3114: 3109: 3104: 3099: 3094: 3089: 3084: 3079: 3074: 3069: 3064: 3059: 3054: 3049: 3044: 3039: 3034: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2988: 2987: 2984: 2981: 2980: 2975: 2970: 2968:Vedanta Desika 2965: 2960: 2955: 2950: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2895: 2890: 2888:Samarth Ramdas 2885: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2838:Purandara Dasa 2835: 2830: 2825: 2823:Nimbarkacharya 2820: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2743:Jayanta Bhatta 2740: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2649: 2648: 2643: 2640: 2639: 2634: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2559: 2554: 2549: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2528: 2527: 2522: 2519: 2514: 2513: 2510: 2509: 2506: 2505: 2500: 2499: 2498: 2488: 2487: 2486: 2481: 2476: 2465: 2464: 2461: 2458: 2457: 2456: 2455: 2448: 2441: 2434: 2427: 2420: 2413: 2401: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2375: 2374: 2369: 2366: 2361: 2360: 2357: 2356: 2353: 2352: 2347: 2346: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2290: 2285: 2280: 2278:Raksha Bandhan 2275: 2274: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2237: 2236: 2231: 2228: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2162: 2160:Simantonnayana 2157: 2152: 2147: 2141: 2140: 2135: 2132: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2109:Carnatic music 2106: 2101: 2096: 2094:Bhagavata Mela 2091: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2050: 2049: 2044: 2041: 2040: 2038:Kundalini yoga 2035: 2030: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2010: 2005: 2000: 1995: 1990: 1984: 1983: 1978: 1975: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1953: 1952: 1949: 1946: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1834: 1833: 1827: 1824: 1821: 1820: 1817: 1816: 1813: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1781: 1780: 1775: 1772: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1675: 1674: 1671: 1668: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1585: 1584: 1581: 1578: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1556: 1555: 1549: 1548: 1543: 1540: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1523: 1522: 1517: 1514: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1492: 1491: 1488:Stages of life 1486: 1483: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1461: 1460: 1455: 1452: 1451: 1449:God and gender 1446: 1441: 1435: 1434: 1431: 1428: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1416: 1415: 1410: 1399: 1398: 1393: 1390: 1389: 1384: 1382:Gross elements 1379: 1374: 1369: 1363: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1355: 1350: 1344: 1343: 1340: 1337: 1332: 1331: 1328: 1327: 1324: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1257: 1256: 1250: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1193: 1192: 1183: 1182: 1172: 1169: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1152: 1151: 1146: 1143: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1126: 1125: 1120: 1117: 1112: 1111: 1108: 1107: 1104: 1103: 1096: 1093: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1071: 1070: 1067: 1064: 1059: 1058: 1055: 1054: 1051: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1038:Itihasa-Purana 1029: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 984: 981: 980: 977: 976: 975: 974: 969: 961: 960: 952: 951: 945: 944: 932: 931: 929: 928: 921: 914: 906: 903: 902: 899: 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 868: 867: 866: 856: 851: 850: 849: 839: 834: 829: 824: 819: 814: 809: 804: 799: 793: 788: 787: 784: 783: 780: 779: 774: 769: 764: 759: 754: 749: 747:Vedanta Desika 744: 739: 734: 729: 724: 719: 714: 712:Samarth Ramdas 709: 704: 699: 694: 689: 684: 679: 674: 669: 664: 659: 654: 652:Purandara Dasa 649: 644: 639: 634: 629: 624: 619: 614: 609: 604: 599: 594: 589: 584: 579: 574: 569: 564: 558: 551: 550: 547: 546: 543: 542: 537: 532: 527: 522: 517: 515:Radha Vallabha 512: 507: 502: 496: 495: 489: 488: 470: 460: 450: 439: 434: 433: 430: 429: 426: 425: 420: 415: 410: 405: 400: 394: 393: 387: 386: 381: 376: 371: 364: 357: 350: 345: 340: 335: 329: 322: 321: 318: 317: 314: 313: 308: 303: 298: 292: 291: 287: 286: 281: 276: 271: 266: 261: 255: 254: 248: 247: 242: 237: 232: 227: 222: 217: 212: 207: 205:Guruvayurappan 202: 196: 195: 191: 190: 185: 180: 175: 170: 165: 160: 155: 150: 145: 140: 134: 133: 127: 122: 121: 118: 117: 114: 113: 99: 94: 93: 90: 89: 81: 80: 72: 71: 59: 58: 43: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 28369: 28358: 28355: 28353: 28350: 28348: 28345: 28343: 28340: 28339: 28337: 28316: 28313: 28309: 28306: 28304: 28301: 28299: 28296: 28295: 28294: 28291: 28290: 28288: 28284: 28278: 28277: 28273: 28271: 28270: 28266: 28262: 28259: 28257: 28256: 28255:Bhagavad Gita 28252: 28251: 28250: 28249: 28245: 28243: 28242: 28238: 28236: 28235: 28231: 28230: 28228: 28226: 28222: 28216: 28215:Vasu Doorjamb 28213: 28211: 28208: 28206: 28203: 28201: 28198: 28196: 28193: 28192: 28190: 28188: 28184: 28176: 28173: 28171: 28168: 28166: 28163: 28161: 28158: 28156: 28153: 28152: 28151:Other sites: 28150: 28146: 28143: 28141: 28138: 28136: 28133: 28131: 28128: 28126: 28123: 28121: 28118: 28116: 28113: 28111: 28108: 28107: 28105: 28104: 28102: 28100: 28096: 28088: 28085: 28083: 28080: 28079: 28078: 28075: 28071: 28068: 28066: 28065:Gita Mahotsav 28063: 28061: 28058: 28057: 28055: 28051: 28048: 28046: 28043: 28042: 28040: 28039: 28037: 28035: 28031: 28025: 28024: 28020: 28018: 28015: 28013: 28010: 28008: 28005: 28003: 28000: 27998: 27995: 27993: 27990: 27988: 27985: 27983: 27980: 27978: 27975: 27973: 27970: 27968: 27965: 27963: 27960: 27958: 27955: 27954: 27952: 27948: 27940: 27937: 27936: 27935: 27934: 27930: 27926: 27923: 27921: 27918: 27916: 27913: 27911: 27908: 27906: 27903: 27901: 27898: 27896: 27893: 27891: 27888: 27887: 27886: 27883: 27881: 27878: 27877: 27875: 27871: 27864: 27854: 27851: 27849: 27846: 27844: 27841: 27839: 27836: 27834: 27833:Radha Krishna 27831: 27829: 27826: 27824: 27821: 27819: 27816: 27814: 27811: 27810: 27808: 27806: 27802: 27798: 27791: 27786: 27784: 27779: 27777: 27772: 27771: 27768: 27756: 27753: 27752: 27750: 27746: 27738: 27735: 27734: 27733: 27730: 27728: 27725: 27723: 27722:Thiruppirithi 27720: 27718: 27715: 27714: 27712: 27710: 27706: 27700: 27697: 27695: 27692: 27690: 27687: 27685: 27682: 27681: 27679: 27677: 27676:Uttar Pradesh 27673: 27667: 27664: 27662: 27659: 27657: 27654: 27652: 27649: 27647: 27644: 27642: 27639: 27638: 27636: 27634: 27630: 27624: 27621: 27619: 27616: 27614: 27611: 27609: 27606: 27604: 27603:Tirukulandhai 27601: 27599: 27596: 27594: 27591: 27589: 27586: 27584: 27581: 27579: 27576: 27574: 27571: 27569: 27566: 27564: 27561: 27559: 27556: 27554: 27551: 27549: 27546: 27544: 27543:Thiruvellarai 27541: 27539: 27536: 27534: 27531: 27529: 27526: 27524: 27521: 27519: 27516: 27514: 27511: 27509: 27506: 27504: 27503:Thiruvinnagar 27501: 27499: 27496: 27494: 27491: 27489: 27486: 27484: 27481: 27479: 27476: 27474: 27471: 27469: 27466: 27464: 27461: 27459: 27456: 27454: 27453:Thiru Thanjai 27451: 27449: 27446: 27444: 27441: 27439: 27436: 27434: 27431: 27429: 27426: 27424: 27421: 27419: 27416: 27414: 27411: 27409: 27406: 27404: 27401: 27399: 27396: 27394: 27391: 27389: 27386: 27384: 27381: 27379: 27376: 27374: 27371: 27369: 27366: 27364: 27361: 27359: 27358:Thiruindaloor 27356: 27354: 27351: 27349: 27348:Thirukkadigai 27346: 27344: 27341: 27339: 27338:Thiruninravur 27336: 27334: 27331: 27329: 27328:Thiruvidandai 27326: 27324: 27321: 27319: 27316: 27314: 27313:Thiruputkuzhi 27311: 27309: 27306: 27304: 27301: 27299: 27296: 27294: 27291: 27289: 27286: 27284: 27283:Tirukalvanoor 27281: 27279: 27276: 27274: 27271: 27269: 27266: 27264: 27261: 27259: 27256: 27254: 27253:Thiruppullani 27251: 27249: 27248:Tiruththangal 27246: 27244: 27241: 27239: 27236: 27234: 27233:Azhagar Kovil 27231: 27229: 27226: 27224: 27221: 27219: 27216: 27215: 27213: 27211: 27207: 27201: 27198: 27197: 27195: 27193: 27189: 27183: 27180: 27178: 27175: 27173: 27170: 27169: 27167: 27165: 27161: 27157: 27153: 27151: 27147: 27141: 27138: 27136: 27133: 27131: 27128: 27126: 27123: 27121: 27118: 27116: 27113: 27111: 27108: 27106: 27103: 27101: 27098: 27096: 27093: 27091: 27088: 27086: 27083: 27081: 27078: 27076: 27073: 27071: 27070:Thirukatkarai 27068: 27066: 27063: 27062: 27060: 27058: 27054: 27048: 27045: 27043: 27040: 27038: 27035: 27033: 27032:Srirangapatna 27030: 27028: 27025: 27024: 27022: 27020: 27016: 27010: 27007: 27006: 27004: 27002: 26998: 26992: 26989: 26988: 26986: 26984: 26980: 26974: 26971: 26969: 26968:Jammalamadugu 26966: 26964: 26961: 26959: 26956: 26954: 26951: 26949: 26946: 26944: 26941: 26939: 26936: 26934: 26931: 26929: 26926: 26924: 26921: 26919: 26916: 26914: 26911: 26909: 26906: 26904: 26901: 26899: 26896: 26894: 26891: 26889: 26886: 26884: 26883:Narayanavanam 26881: 26879: 26876: 26874: 26871: 26869: 26868:Appalayagunta 26866: 26864: 26861: 26859: 26856: 26854: 26851: 26849: 26846: 26844: 26841: 26839: 26836: 26834: 26831: 26829: 26826: 26824: 26821: 26820: 26818: 26816: 26812: 26807: 26800: 26795: 26793: 26788: 26786: 26781: 26780: 26777: 26765: 26761: 26757: 26755: 26747: 26746: 26743: 26729: 26726: 26724: 26721: 26719: 26716: 26714: 26711: 26709: 26706: 26704: 26701: 26699: 26696: 26694: 26691: 26689: 26686: 26684: 26681: 26679: 26676: 26674: 26671: 26670: 26668: 26666: 26665:South America 26662: 26656: 26653: 26651: 26648: 26646: 26643: 26641: 26638: 26636: 26633: 26631: 26628: 26626: 26623: 26621: 26618: 26616: 26613: 26611: 26608: 26606: 26603: 26601: 26598: 26596: 26593: 26591: 26588: 26587: 26585: 26583: 26579: 26573: 26572:United States 26570: 26568: 26565: 26563: 26560: 26558: 26555: 26553: 26550: 26548: 26545: 26543: 26540: 26538: 26535: 26533: 26530: 26528: 26525: 26523: 26520: 26518: 26515: 26513: 26510: 26508: 26505: 26503: 26500: 26498: 26495: 26493: 26490: 26488: 26485: 26483: 26480: 26478: 26475: 26473: 26470: 26468: 26465: 26463: 26460: 26459: 26457: 26455: 26454:North America 26451: 26443: 26440: 26438: 26435: 26433: 26430: 26428: 26425: 26424: 26423: 26420: 26418: 26415: 26413: 26410: 26408: 26405: 26403: 26400: 26398: 26395: 26393: 26390: 26388: 26385: 26383: 26380: 26378: 26375: 26373: 26370: 26368: 26365: 26363: 26360: 26358: 26355: 26353: 26350: 26348: 26345: 26343: 26340: 26338: 26335: 26333: 26330: 26328: 26325: 26323: 26320: 26318: 26315: 26313: 26312:Liechtenstein 26310: 26308: 26305: 26303: 26300: 26298: 26295: 26293: 26290: 26288: 26285: 26283: 26280: 26278: 26275: 26273: 26270: 26268: 26265: 26263: 26260: 26258: 26255: 26253: 26250: 26248: 26245: 26243: 26240: 26238: 26235: 26233: 26230: 26228: 26225: 26223: 26220: 26218: 26215: 26213: 26210: 26208: 26205: 26204: 26202: 26200: 26196: 26190: 26187: 26185: 26182: 26180: 26177: 26175: 26172: 26170: 26167: 26165: 26162: 26160: 26157: 26155: 26152: 26150: 26147: 26145: 26142: 26140: 26137: 26135: 26132: 26130: 26127: 26125: 26122: 26120: 26117: 26115: 26112: 26110: 26107: 26105: 26102: 26100: 26097: 26095: 26092: 26090: 26087: 26085: 26082: 26080: 26077: 26075: 26072: 26070: 26067: 26065: 26062: 26060: 26057: 26055: 26052: 26048: 26045: 26043: 26040: 26039: 26038: 26035: 26033: 26030: 26028: 26025: 26023: 26020: 26018: 26015: 26013: 26010: 26008: 26005: 26003: 26000: 25998: 25995: 25993: 25990: 25988: 25985: 25983: 25980: 25978: 25975: 25973: 25970: 25968: 25965: 25963: 25960: 25958: 25955: 25953: 25950: 25948: 25945: 25943: 25940: 25938: 25935: 25933: 25930: 25929: 25927: 25925: 25921: 25915: 25912: 25910: 25907: 25905: 25902: 25900: 25897: 25895: 25892: 25890: 25887: 25885: 25882: 25880: 25877: 25875: 25872: 25870: 25867: 25865: 25862: 25860: 25857: 25855: 25852: 25850: 25847: 25845: 25842: 25840: 25837: 25835: 25832: 25830: 25827: 25825: 25822: 25820: 25817: 25815: 25812: 25810: 25807: 25805: 25802: 25800: 25797: 25795: 25792: 25790: 25787: 25785: 25782: 25780: 25777: 25775: 25772: 25770: 25767: 25765: 25764:Guinea-Bissau 25762: 25760: 25757: 25755: 25752: 25750: 25747: 25745: 25742: 25740: 25737: 25735: 25732: 25730: 25727: 25725: 25722: 25720: 25717: 25715: 25712: 25710: 25707: 25705: 25702: 25700: 25697: 25695: 25692: 25690: 25687: 25685: 25682: 25680: 25677: 25675: 25672: 25670: 25667: 25665: 25662: 25660: 25657: 25655: 25652: 25650: 25647: 25646: 25644: 25642: 25638: 25634: 25627: 25623: 25609: 25606: 25604: 25601: 25599: 25596: 25594: 25591: 25589: 25588:Organizations 25586: 25584: 25581: 25579: 25576: 25574: 25571: 25569: 25566: 25564: 25561: 25559: 25556: 25554: 25551: 25549: 25546: 25545: 25543: 25540: 25532: 25526: 25523: 25521: 25518: 25516: 25513: 25511: 25508: 25506: 25503: 25501: 25498: 25496: 25493: 25491: 25488: 25486: 25483: 25481: 25478: 25476: 25473: 25472: 25470: 25467: 25462: 25457: 25451: 25448: 25444: 25441: 25439: 25436: 25434: 25431: 25429: 25426: 25425: 25424: 25421: 25419: 25416: 25414: 25413:Vegetarianism 25411: 25409: 25406: 25404: 25401: 25399: 25396: 25394: 25391: 25389: 25386: 25384: 25381: 25379: 25376: 25374: 25371: 25369: 25366: 25364: 25361: 25359: 25358:Homosexuality 25356: 25354: 25351: 25349: 25346: 25344: 25341: 25337: 25334: 25332: 25329: 25327: 25324: 25322: 25319: 25318: 25317: 25314: 25312: 25309: 25307: 25304: 25302: 25299: 25295: 25292: 25290: 25287: 25285: 25282: 25281: 25280: 25277: 25273: 25270: 25268: 25265: 25263: 25260: 25259: 25258: 25254: 25251: 25249: 25246: 25244: 25241: 25240: 25238: 25235: 25228: 25222: 25219: 25217: 25214: 25212: 25209: 25205: 25202: 25201: 25200: 25197: 25195: 25192: 25190: 25187: 25185: 25182: 25180: 25179:Neurotheology 25177: 25175: 25172: 25170: 25167: 25165: 25162: 25160: 25157: 25155: 25152: 25150: 25147: 25146: 25144: 25142: 25136: 25130: 25127: 25125: 25122: 25120: 25117: 25115: 25112: 25110: 25107: 25105: 25102: 25100: 25097: 25095: 25092: 25090: 25087: 25085: 25082: 25081: 25079: 25077: 25073: 25065: 25062: 25060: 25057: 25055: 25052: 25051: 25050: 25047: 25045: 25042: 25040: 25037: 25035: 25032: 25030: 25027: 25025: 25022: 25020: 25017: 25015: 25012: 25008: 25005: 25003: 25000: 24998: 24995: 24993: 24990: 24989: 24988: 24985: 24981: 24978: 24976: 24973: 24971: 24968: 24967: 24966: 24963: 24961: 24958: 24956: 24953: 24951: 24948: 24946: 24943: 24941: 24938: 24936: 24933: 24931: 24928: 24926: 24923: 24921: 24918: 24914: 24911: 24909: 24906: 24904: 24901: 24900: 24899: 24896: 24894: 24891: 24889: 24886: 24884: 24881: 24879: 24876: 24874: 24873:Folk religion 24871: 24869: 24866: 24864: 24861: 24859: 24856: 24854: 24851: 24849: 24846: 24844: 24841: 24839: 24836: 24834: 24831: 24829: 24825: 24822: 24820: 24817: 24815: 24812: 24810: 24807: 24805: 24801: 24798: 24797: 24795: 24791: 24787: 24780: 24776: 24766: 24763: 24761: 24758: 24756: 24753: 24751: 24748: 24746: 24743: 24741: 24738: 24736: 24733: 24729: 24726: 24724: 24721: 24719: 24716: 24715: 24714: 24711: 24707: 24704: 24702: 24699: 24697: 24696:Imperial cult 24694: 24692: 24689: 24687: 24684: 24683: 24682: 24679: 24677: 24674: 24670: 24667: 24665: 24662: 24660: 24657: 24656: 24655: 24652: 24648: 24645: 24643: 24640: 24639: 24638: 24635: 24631: 24628: 24626: 24623: 24621: 24618: 24616: 24613: 24612: 24611: 24608: 24606: 24603: 24599: 24596: 24595: 24594: 24591: 24587: 24584: 24582: 24579: 24578: 24577: 24574: 24572: 24569: 24565: 24562: 24561: 24560: 24557: 24555: 24552: 24550: 24547: 24545: 24542: 24540: 24537: 24535: 24532: 24530: 24527: 24525: 24522: 24518: 24515: 24513: 24510: 24508: 24505: 24503: 24500: 24498: 24495: 24494: 24493: 24490: 24486: 24483: 24481: 24478: 24476: 24473: 24471: 24468: 24467: 24466: 24463: 24461: 24458: 24454: 24451: 24450: 24449: 24446: 24444: 24441: 24439: 24436: 24432: 24429: 24428: 24427: 24424: 24422: 24419: 24417: 24414: 24410: 24407: 24405: 24402: 24401: 24400: 24397: 24395: 24392: 24388: 24385: 24383: 24380: 24378: 24375: 24374: 24373: 24370: 24368: 24365: 24363: 24360: 24358: 24355: 24351: 24348: 24347: 24346: 24343: 24342: 24339: 24335: 24330: 24326: 24306: 24303: 24302: 24301: 24298: 24296: 24293: 24291: 24288: 24286: 24283: 24281: 24278: 24276: 24273: 24271: 24268: 24266: 24265:Discordianism 24263: 24261: 24260:Anthroposophy 24258: 24257: 24255: 24251: 24243: 24242: 24238: 24237: 24236: 24233: 24231: 24228: 24224: 24221: 24219: 24216: 24214: 24211: 24209: 24208:Mari religion 24206: 24204: 24201: 24199: 24196: 24194: 24191: 24190: 24189: 24186: 24184: 24181: 24179: 24176: 24174: 24171: 24169: 24166: 24164: 24161: 24159: 24156: 24154: 24151: 24149: 24146: 24142: 24139: 24138: 24137: 24134: 24130: 24127: 24125: 24122: 24121: 24120: 24117: 24113: 24110: 24108: 24105: 24104: 24103: 24100: 24098: 24095: 24091: 24088: 24087: 24085: 24084: 24082: 24080: 24074: 24068: 24065: 24063: 24060: 24058: 24055: 24051: 24048: 24046: 24045:Neo-Theosophy 24043: 24042: 24041: 24038: 24036: 24033: 24031: 24028: 24026: 24023: 24021: 24018: 24014: 24011: 24010: 24009: 24006: 24004: 24001: 23999: 23996: 23994: 23991: 23989: 23986: 23984: 23983:New Acropolis 23981: 23979: 23976: 23974: 23971: 23969: 23966: 23964: 23961: 23959: 23956: 23955: 23953: 23949: 23946: 23944: 23936: 23926: 23923: 23921: 23918: 23916: 23913: 23911: 23908: 23907: 23905: 23901: 23889: 23886: 23884: 23881: 23879: 23876: 23874: 23871: 23869: 23866: 23864: 23861: 23859: 23856: 23854: 23851: 23849: 23846: 23844: 23841: 23839: 23836: 23834: 23831: 23829: 23826: 23824: 23821: 23817: 23814: 23812: 23809: 23807: 23804: 23803: 23802: 23799: 23798: 23797: 23795: 23791: 23790: 23785: 23782: 23781: 23780: 23777: 23775: 23772: 23770: 23767: 23765: 23762: 23760: 23757: 23755: 23752: 23750: 23747: 23745: 23742: 23740: 23737: 23735: 23732: 23730: 23727: 23725: 23722: 23720: 23717: 23715: 23712: 23710: 23707: 23705: 23702: 23700: 23697: 23695: 23692: 23688: 23685: 23683: 23680: 23679: 23678: 23675: 23673: 23670: 23668: 23665: 23663: 23660: 23659: 23657: 23655: 23649: 23641: 23638: 23637: 23636: 23633: 23632: 23630: 23628:North African 23626: 23623: 23621: 23615: 23609: 23606: 23604: 23601: 23599: 23596: 23594: 23591: 23589: 23586: 23584: 23581: 23579: 23576: 23574: 23571: 23569: 23566: 23564: 23561: 23559: 23556: 23554: 23551: 23550: 23548: 23546: 23542: 23536: 23533: 23531: 23528: 23526: 23523: 23521: 23518: 23517: 23515: 23513: 23509: 23505: 23499: 23496: 23494: 23491: 23489: 23486: 23484: 23481: 23479: 23476: 23472: 23469: 23467: 23464: 23463: 23462: 23459: 23457: 23454: 23452: 23449: 23447: 23444: 23442: 23439: 23437: 23434: 23430: 23427: 23425: 23422: 23420: 23417: 23415: 23412: 23411: 23410: 23407: 23405: 23402: 23400: 23397: 23393: 23390: 23389: 23388: 23385: 23383: 23382:Kwakwakaʼwakw 23380: 23378: 23375: 23371: 23368: 23366: 23363: 23361: 23358: 23356: 23353: 23351: 23348: 23347: 23346: 23343: 23341: 23338: 23336: 23333: 23331: 23328: 23326: 23322: 23319: 23317: 23314: 23312: 23309: 23307: 23304: 23300: 23297: 23295: 23292: 23291: 23290: 23287: 23283: 23280: 23278: 23275: 23273: 23270: 23268: 23265: 23264: 23263: 23260: 23258: 23255: 23253: 23250: 23246: 23243: 23241: 23238: 23236: 23233: 23232: 23231: 23228: 23226: 23223: 23221: 23218: 23217: 23215: 23213: 23207: 23201: 23198: 23196: 23193: 23189: 23186: 23184: 23181: 23180: 23179: 23176: 23172: 23169: 23168: 23167: 23164: 23162: 23159: 23157: 23154: 23152: 23149: 23145: 23142: 23140: 23137: 23136: 23134: 23130: 23127: 23125: 23122: 23121: 23120: 23117: 23115: 23112: 23111: 23109: 23107: 23103: 23097: 23094: 23093: 23091: 23089: 23088:Austroasiatic 23085: 23077: 23074: 23072: 23069: 23068: 23067: 23064: 23060: 23059:Vattisen Yaly 23057: 23055: 23052: 23050: 23047: 23046: 23045: 23041: 23038: 23037: 23035: 23033: 23029: 23026: 23024: 23020: 23004: 23001: 22999: 22996: 22995: 22994: 22991: 22989: 22986: 22984: 22981: 22979: 22978:Kirat Mundhum 22976: 22974: 22971: 22967: 22964: 22962: 22959: 22958: 22957: 22954: 22952: 22949: 22947: 22944: 22943: 22941: 22937: 22931: 22930: 22926: 22924: 22921: 22917: 22914: 22913: 22912: 22909: 22905: 22902: 22900: 22897: 22895: 22891: 22887: 22884: 22883: 22882: 22879: 22877: 22874: 22873: 22871: 22869: 22865: 22859: 22858: 22854: 22852: 22849: 22847: 22844: 22842: 22839: 22837: 22834: 22832: 22829: 22827: 22824: 22820: 22817: 22815: 22812: 22810: 22807: 22805: 22802: 22800: 22797: 22795: 22792: 22790: 22787: 22785: 22782: 22781: 22780: 22777: 22773: 22770: 22768: 22765: 22763: 22760: 22758: 22755: 22753: 22750: 22748: 22745: 22743: 22740: 22738: 22735: 22733: 22730: 22729: 22728: 22725: 22724: 22722: 22720: 22716: 22713: 22711: 22707: 22697: 22694: 22692: 22689: 22687: 22684: 22682: 22679: 22677: 22674: 22673: 22671: 22669: 22665: 22659: 22656: 22654: 22651: 22649: 22646: 22645: 22643: 22641: 22637: 22631: 22628: 22626: 22623: 22621: 22618: 22614: 22613: 22609: 22608: 22607: 22604: 22603: 22601: 22599: 22595: 22587: 22584: 22582: 22579: 22578: 22577: 22574: 22570: 22567: 22565: 22562: 22561: 22560: 22557: 22555: 22552: 22550: 22547: 22545: 22542: 22540: 22537: 22536: 22534: 22532: 22528: 22525: 22523: 22519: 22516: 22514: 22510: 22496: 22493: 22491: 22488: 22486: 22483: 22482: 22480: 22476: 22470: 22467: 22465: 22462: 22460: 22457: 22455: 22452: 22451: 22449: 22447: 22443: 22437: 22434: 22432: 22429: 22427: 22424: 22423: 22421: 22419: 22415: 22412: 22410: 22406: 22396: 22393: 22391: 22388: 22386: 22383: 22381: 22378: 22376: 22373: 22371: 22368: 22366: 22363: 22362: 22360: 22356: 22350: 22349: 22345: 22343: 22340: 22338: 22337:Milah Abraham 22335: 22333: 22330: 22328: 22325: 22323: 22320: 22318: 22315: 22311: 22308: 22307: 22306: 22303: 22301: 22298: 22294: 22291: 22289: 22286: 22284: 22281: 22279: 22276: 22275: 22274: 22271: 22265: 22262: 22260: 22257: 22256: 22255: 22252: 22250: 22247: 22245: 22242: 22240: 22237: 22236: 22235: 22232: 22231: 22229: 22227: 22223: 22217: 22216: 22212: 22208: 22205: 22203: 22200: 22198: 22195: 22193: 22190: 22188: 22185: 22183: 22180: 22178: 22175: 22173: 22170: 22168: 22164: 22161: 22160: 22159: 22156: 22154: 22151: 22149: 22146: 22144: 22141: 22139: 22136: 22134: 22131: 22127: 22124: 22122: 22119: 22117: 22114: 22110: 22107: 22106: 22105: 22102: 22100: 22097: 22095: 22092: 22090: 22087: 22083: 22080: 22078: 22075: 22073: 22070: 22069: 22068: 22065: 22061: 22058: 22056: 22053: 22051: 22048: 22047: 22046: 22043: 22041: 22038: 22036: 22033: 22029: 22026: 22024: 22021: 22019: 22016: 22014: 22011: 22009: 22006: 22005: 22004: 22001: 21999: 21996: 21995: 21994: 21993:Protestantism 21991: 21987: 21984: 21982: 21978: 21975: 21974: 21973: 21970: 21966: 21963: 21961: 21958: 21957: 21956: 21953: 21951: 21948: 21944: 21941: 21940: 21939: 21936: 21932: 21929: 21927: 21924: 21923: 21922: 21919: 21918: 21916: 21914: 21910: 21904: 21903: 21899: 21897: 21894: 21892: 21889: 21887: 21884: 21882: 21879: 21877: 21874: 21872: 21869: 21867: 21864: 21858: 21855: 21854: 21853: 21850: 21846: 21843: 21842: 21841: 21838: 21837: 21836: 21833: 21832: 21830: 21828: 21824: 21821: 21819: 21815: 21812: 21810: 21806: 21802: 21798: 21793: 21789: 21785: 21778: 21773: 21771: 21766: 21764: 21759: 21758: 21755: 21743: 21735: 21733: 21729: 21725: 21723: 21715: 21714: 21712: 21702: 21694: 21691: 21689: 21686: 21685: 21684: 21683:Hindu temples 21681: 21679: 21676: 21674: 21671: 21667: 21664: 21662: 21659: 21657: 21654: 21652: 21649: 21647: 21644: 21642: 21639: 21637: 21634: 21633: 21632: 21629: 21625: 21622: 21621: 21620: 21617: 21615: 21612: 21608: 21605: 21604: 21603: 21600: 21598: 21595: 21593: 21590: 21588: 21587:Hindu studies 21585: 21583: 21580: 21578: 21575: 21573: 21570: 21568: 21565: 21563: 21560: 21558: 21557:Denominations 21555: 21551: 21548: 21546: 21543: 21542: 21541: 21538: 21537: 21535: 21533: 21529: 21519: 21516: 21514: 21511: 21509: 21506: 21504: 21501: 21500: 21498: 21494: 21488: 21485: 21483: 21480: 21478: 21475: 21473: 21470: 21469: 21464: 21461: 21459: 21456: 21454: 21451: 21449: 21446: 21445: 21444: 21441: 21437: 21434: 21432: 21429: 21427: 21424: 21422: 21419: 21417: 21414: 21412: 21409: 21407: 21404: 21403: 21401: 21399: 21396: 21394: 21391: 21389: 21386: 21384: 21381: 21379: 21376: 21374: 21371: 21367: 21366:Vijayadashami 21364: 21362: 21359: 21357: 21354: 21353: 21352: 21349: 21347: 21344: 21342: 21339: 21337: 21334: 21332: 21329: 21328: 21326: 21324: 21320: 21312: 21309: 21307: 21304: 21302: 21299: 21297: 21294: 21293: 21292: 21289: 21285: 21282: 21280: 21277: 21275: 21272: 21270: 21267: 21266: 21265: 21262: 21261: 21259: 21255: 21249: 21246: 21244: 21241: 21239: 21236: 21234: 21231: 21229: 21226: 21224: 21221: 21219: 21216: 21214: 21211: 21209: 21206: 21204: 21201: 21199: 21196: 21194: 21191: 21189: 21186: 21184: 21183:Simantonayana 21181: 21179: 21176: 21174: 21171: 21170: 21168: 21166: 21162: 21156: 21153: 21151: 21148: 21146: 21143: 21141: 21138: 21136: 21133: 21131: 21128: 21126: 21123: 21121: 21118: 21116: 21113: 21111: 21108: 21106: 21103: 21101: 21098: 21097: 21095: 21093: 21089: 21086: 21082: 21072: 21071: 21067: 21065: 21062: 21060: 21057: 21055: 21052: 21050: 21047: 21045: 21042: 21040: 21037: 21035: 21032: 21030: 21027: 21025: 21022: 21020: 21017: 21015: 21012: 21008: 21005: 21003: 21000: 20998: 20995: 20994: 20993: 20990: 20989: 20987: 20985: 20981: 20975: 20974: 20970: 20968: 20965: 20963: 20960: 20958: 20955: 20953: 20950: 20948: 20945: 20943: 20940: 20938: 20935: 20933: 20930: 20928: 20925: 20923: 20920: 20918: 20915: 20911: 20908: 20906: 20903: 20901: 20898: 20897: 20896: 20893: 20892: 20890: 20888: 20884: 20881: 20879: 20875: 20865: 20862: 20860: 20857: 20855: 20852: 20850: 20847: 20845: 20842: 20840: 20837: 20835: 20832: 20830: 20827: 20825: 20822: 20820: 20817: 20815: 20812: 20810: 20807: 20805: 20802: 20800: 20797: 20795: 20792: 20791: 20789: 20787: 20783: 20777: 20776: 20772: 20770: 20769:Yoga Vasistha 20767: 20765: 20762: 20760: 20757: 20755: 20752: 20750: 20747: 20743: 20740: 20738: 20735: 20733: 20730: 20729: 20728: 20725: 20723: 20720: 20718: 20715: 20713: 20710: 20708: 20705: 20701: 20698: 20696: 20693: 20692: 20691: 20688: 20686: 20683: 20681: 20680:Bhagavad Gita 20678: 20677: 20675: 20673: 20669: 20663: 20660: 20658: 20655: 20653: 20650: 20648: 20645: 20643: 20640: 20638: 20635: 20634: 20632: 20630: 20626: 20620: 20619:Sthapatyaveda 20617: 20615: 20612: 20610: 20607: 20605: 20602: 20601: 20599: 20597: 20593: 20583: 20580: 20578: 20575: 20573: 20570: 20568: 20565: 20563: 20560: 20558: 20555: 20553: 20550: 20548: 20545: 20543: 20540: 20538: 20535: 20533: 20530: 20528: 20525: 20523: 20520: 20519: 20517: 20515: 20511: 20505: 20502: 20500: 20497: 20495: 20492: 20491: 20489: 20485: 20479: 20476: 20474: 20471: 20469: 20466: 20464: 20461: 20460: 20457: 20454: 20452: 20448: 20442: 20439: 20437: 20434: 20433: 20431: 20427: 20424: 20422: 20418: 20399: 20395: 20392: 20388: 20387: 20383: 20381: 20380: 20376: 20374: 20373: 20369: 20368: 20367: 20364: 20362: 20359: 20357: 20354: 20352: 20349: 20347: 20344: 20342: 20338: 20335: 20334: 20332: 20330: 20326: 20318: 20315: 20313: 20310: 20308: 20305: 20303: 20300: 20298: 20295: 20293: 20290: 20288: 20285: 20283: 20280: 20278: 20275: 20274: 20273: 20270: 20269: 20264: 20261: 20259: 20256: 20254: 20251: 20249: 20246: 20245: 20244: 20241: 20240: 20237: 20234: 20232: 20229: 20227: 20224: 20222: 20219: 20217: 20214: 20212: 20209: 20207: 20204: 20203: 20201: 20199: 20195: 20192: 20190: 20186: 20180: 20177: 20174: 20172: 20169: 20168: 20165: 20159: 20155: 20151: 20143: 20138: 20136: 20131: 20129: 20124: 20123: 20120: 20114: 20110: 20105: 20093: 20090: 20088: 20087:Shuddhadvaita 20085: 20083: 20080: 20078: 20075: 20073: 20070: 20069: 20067: 20064: 20060: 20054: 20051: 20049: 20046: 20044: 20041: 20039: 20036: 20034: 20031: 20029: 20026: 20024: 20021: 20019: 20016: 20014: 20011: 20009: 20006: 20002: 19999: 19998: 19997: 19994: 19992: 19989: 19987: 19984: 19980: 19977: 19976: 19975: 19972: 19968: 19965: 19964: 19963: 19960: 19958: 19955: 19953: 19950: 19948: 19947: 19943: 19941: 19938: 19936: 19933: 19929: 19926: 19924: 19921: 19919: 19916: 19915: 19914: 19911: 19910: 19908: 19904: 19898: 19894: 19891: 19889: 19885: 19882: 19880: 19876: 19873: 19871: 19867: 19864: 19863: 19861: 19857: 19853: 19849: 19842: 19837: 19835: 19830: 19828: 19823: 19822: 19819: 19813: 19810: 19807: 19804: 19801: 19798: 19796: 19793: 19790: 19786: 19783: 19780: 19777: 19774: 19771: 19767: 19764: 19761: 19759: 19757: 19753: 19752: 19741: 19736: 19732: 19726: 19718: 19713: 19709: 19705: 19701: 19697: 19693: 19689: 19684: 19680: 19674: 19670: 19669: 19663: 19659: 19654: 19650: 19644: 19636: 19631: 19627: 19625:81-89211-04-8 19621: 19617: 19616: 19610: 19605: 19599: 19591: 19586: 19583: 19577: 19573: 19568: 19564: 19559: 19556: 19550: 19546: 19545: 19539: 19536: 19530: 19526: 19525: 19519: 19515: 19511: 19507: 19503: 19499: 19495: 19491: 19487: 19482: 19479: 19473: 19469: 19468: 19462: 19461: 19442: 19440:0-88706-662-3 19436: 19432: 19431: 19425: 19421: 19419:0-521-65279-0 19415: 19411: 19410: 19404: 19400: 19394: 19390: 19386: 19385:Mircea Eliade 19381: 19375: 19371: 19365: 19361: 19357: 19356:Mircea Eliade 19352: 19346: 19342: 19336: 19332: 19331: 19326: 19321: 19317: 19312: 19308: 19302: 19298: 19297: 19291: 19287: 19285:0-7619-9781-4 19281: 19277: 19276: 19271: 19266: 19263: 19257: 19253: 19252: 19246: 19242: 19240:81-208-1575-0 19236: 19232: 19227: 19224: 19219: 19215: 19210: 19207: 19201: 19197: 19192: 19189: 19183: 19178: 19177: 19170: 19166: 19160: 19156: 19155: 19149: 19145: 19139: 19135: 19130: 19126: 19120: 19116: 19115: 19109: 19105: 19103:90-04-09318-4 19099: 19095: 19091: 19087: 19082: 19079: 19075: 19071: 19067: 19066: 19060: 19057: 19051: 19047: 19043: 19039: 19034: 19030: 19024: 19020: 19016: 19012: 19006: 19005: 18999: 18995: 18989: 18985: 18980: 18976: 18970: 18966: 18965: 18959: 18956: 18950: 18946: 18945: 18939: 18936: 18932: 18930: 18925: 18921: 18920: 18914: 18910: 18904: 18900: 18899: 18893: 18890: 18886: 18882: 18880:81-206-0229-3 18876: 18872: 18871: 18865: 18861: 18856: 18852: 18850:81-7625-747-8 18846: 18842: 18841: 18835: 18831: 18826: 18823: 18817: 18813: 18812: 18806: 18802: 18796: 18793:. Routledge. 18792: 18791: 18785: 18781: 18777: 18773: 18771:9781438411262 18767: 18763: 18762: 18756: 18752: 18746: 18742: 18737: 18733: 18727: 18723: 18722: 18716: 18713: 18707: 18703: 18699: 18695: 18691: 18687: 18683: 18679: 18673: 18669: 18664: 18660: 18654: 18650: 18649: 18643: 18639: 18633: 18617: 18611: 18607: 18603: 18602: 18596: 18592: 18587: 18584: 18580: 18576: 18572: 18568: 18564: 18559: 18556: 18552: 18549: 18543: 18540:, Routledge, 18539: 18538: 18533: 18529: 18525: 18519: 18515: 18514: 18508: 18504: 18500: 18494: 18490: 18486: 18485:Mircea Eliade 18482: 18478: 18474: 18470: 18466: 18462: 18458: 18454: 18450: 18449: 18443: 18439: 18433: 18430:. Routledge. 18429: 18428: 18422: 18418: 18412: 18408: 18407: 18401: 18397: 18391: 18388:. Routledge. 18387: 18382: 18379: 18373: 18369: 18364: 18360: 18358:81-250-1878-6 18354: 18350: 18346: 18341: 18338: 18332: 18328: 18323: 18319: 18313: 18309: 18308: 18302: 18299: 18293: 18289: 18288: 18282: 18278: 18272: 18268: 18267: 18261: 18257: 18251: 18247: 18246: 18241: 18237: 18233: 18230: 18224: 18220: 18219: 18213: 18207: 18201: 18197: 18192: 18188: 18182: 18178: 18177: 18171: 18170: 18167: 18161: 18157: 18153: 18152: 18146: 18142: 18141: 18135: 18131: 18125: 18121: 18117: 18112: 18108: 18104: 18100: 18096: 18092: 18088: 18082: 18078: 18077: 18071: 18068: 18064: 18061: 18057: 18053: 18047: 18044:. Routledge. 18043: 18042: 18036: 18033: 18029: 18025: 18019: 18015: 18014: 18009: 18004: 18001: 17997: 17993: 17989: 17986:(4): 361–80, 17985: 17981: 17976: 17972: 17966: 17962: 17961: 17955: 17951: 17946: 17942: 17936: 17932: 17931: 17925: 17921: 17915: 17911: 17910: 17905: 17900: 17896: 17890: 17886: 17885: 17879: 17875: 17870: 17866: 17860: 17856: 17855: 17849: 17848: 17822: 17818: 17812: 17805: 17800: 17792: 17786: 17782: 17775: 17767: 17761: 17757: 17750: 17742: 17736: 17728: 17722: 17718: 17717: 17709: 17701: 17695: 17691: 17690: 17682: 17674: 17668: 17664: 17663: 17655: 17647: 17641: 17637: 17636: 17628: 17621: 17617: 17613: 17608: 17600: 17594: 17590: 17589: 17581: 17572: 17566: 17562: 17561: 17553: 17547: 17542: 17535: 17530: 17522: 17516: 17512: 17511: 17503: 17495: 17489: 17485: 17484: 17476: 17468: 17462: 17458: 17457: 17449: 17443:, pp. 245–248 17442: 17438: 17432: 17425: 17420: 17413: 17409: 17403: 17395: 17389: 17385: 17384: 17376: 17368: 17362: 17358: 17357: 17349: 17341: 17335: 17331: 17330: 17322: 17314: 17310: 17306: 17302: 17295: 17287: 17281: 17277: 17276: 17268: 17249: 17242: 17241: 17233: 17217: 17213: 17207: 17200: 17195: 17193: 17184: 17178: 17174: 17167: 17160: 17156: 17150: 17142: 17136: 17132: 17131: 17123: 17115: 17109: 17105: 17104: 17096: 17089: 17084: 17076: 17070: 17066: 17065: 17057: 17049: 17043: 17039: 17038: 17030: 17028: 17026: 17024: 17022: 17014: 17013:Williams 2001 17009: 17002: 16998: 16993: 16986: 16982: 16977: 16970: 16965: 16957: 16956: 16948: 16932: 16928: 16922: 16915: 16911: 16906: 16899: 16895: 16891: 16890:Feldhaus 1983 16886: 16879: 16874: 16867: 16863: 16858: 16851: 16846: 16839: 16835: 16831: 16827: 16823: 16819: 16814: 16807: 16806: 16801: 16796: 16789: 16785: 16779: 16772: 16768: 16762: 16755: 16751: 16745: 16737: 16731: 16727: 16722: 16721: 16712: 16710: 16701: 16695: 16688: 16683: 16677:, p. 10. 16676: 16671: 16664: 16663:Burghart 1983 16659: 16652: 16651:Michaels 2004 16647: 16645: 16643: 16635: 16630: 16628: 16620: 16615: 16608: 16603: 16596: 16591: 16584: 16580: 16577: 16572: 16565: 16561: 16559:9788126137404 16555: 16551: 16550: 16542: 16534: 16533: 16525: 16518: 16513: 16505: 16499: 16494: 16487: 16482: 16475: 16470: 16462: 16461: 16454: 16446: 16445: 16437: 16429: 16428: 16421: 16413: 16411:9780717201396 16407: 16403: 16402: 16395: 16388: 16383: 16368: 16366:9781610692113 16362: 16358: 16357: 16349: 16341: 16339:9780887065729 16335: 16331: 16330: 16322: 16314: 16312:9788182200722 16308: 16304: 16303: 16295: 16287: 16285:9788176291552 16281: 16277: 16276: 16268: 16260: 16258:9780791483411 16254: 16250: 16249: 16241: 16233: 16227: 16223: 16222: 16214: 16206: 16200: 16196: 16195: 16187: 16185: 16177: 16172: 16170: 16162: 16157: 16150: 16145: 16138: 16133: 16131: 16123: 16118: 16116: 16108: 16103: 16101: 16093: 16092:Matchett 2001 16088: 16081: 16075: 16068: 16062: 16054: 16048: 16044: 16043: 16035: 16019: 16015: 16013: 16005: 15989: 15985: 15979: 15960: 15953: 15946: 15940:, p. 52. 15939: 15934: 15927: 15922: 15915: 15910: 15908: 15900: 15895: 15888: 15883: 15881: 15879: 15877: 15875: 15866: 15862: 15858: 15854: 15850: 15846: 15842: 15838: 15831: 15823: 15817: 15812: 15810: 15808: 15799: 15798: 15791: 15784: 15779: 15771: 15765: 15760: 15752: 15746: 15741: 15739: 15731: 15726: 15724: 15715: 15713:9781610692113 15709: 15705: 15704: 15696: 15689: 15684: 15677: 15673: 15669: 15662: 15655: 15653: 15647: 15645: 15643: 15635: 15630: 15622: 15618: 15612: 15605: 15600: 15598: 15590: 15585: 15578: 15573: 15571: 15563: 15558: 15556: 15554: 15552: 15550: 15542: 15537: 15530: 15525: 15517: 15511: 15507: 15506: 15498: 15490: 15486: 15485: 15480: 15473: 15471: 15469: 15461: 15456: 15448: 15442: 15438: 15437: 15429: 15422: 15417: 15411:, p. 10. 15410: 15405: 15397: 15390: 15388: 15379: 15373: 15369: 15368: 15363: 15357: 15355: 15346: 15340: 15332: 15328: 15322: 15314: 15308: 15300: 15296: 15290: 15283: 15279: 15273: 15266: 15262: 15257: 15250: 15245: 15238: 15237:Lorenzen 1995 15233: 15226: 15221: 15214: 15213:Lorenzen 1995 15209: 15201: 15195: 15191: 15190: 15182: 15174: 15168: 15164: 15160: 15154: 15147: 15146:Sheridan 1986 15142: 15134: 15128: 15124: 15120: 15113: 15106: 15101: 15094: 15089: 15087: 15078: 15072: 15068: 15061: 15054: 15049: 15042: 15037: 15030: 15025: 15018: 15017:Matchett 2000 15013: 15007: 15005: 14999: 14997: 14991: 14990:Matchett 2000 14986: 14979: 14978:Sheridan 1986 14974: 14966: 14959: 14951: 14947: 14943: 14939: 14935: 14931: 14922: 14916: 14912: 14911: 14903: 14896: 14891: 14884: 14880: 14874: 14868:, pp. 113–114 14867: 14863: 14857: 14849: 14843: 14839: 14838: 14830: 14822: 14816: 14812: 14808: 14802: 14795: 14791: 14787: 14782: 14775: 14770: 14763: 14758: 14751: 14746: 14738: 14732: 14728: 14727: 14719: 14717: 14708: 14702: 14698: 14691: 14689: 14681: 14676: 14669: 14664: 14656: 14650: 14646: 14639: 14631: 14625: 14621: 14614: 14607: 14605: 14601: 14596: 14590: 14586: 14585: 14577: 14570: 14565: 14557: 14551: 14547: 14540: 14532: 14528: 14524: 14520: 14516: 14512: 14508: 14504: 14497: 14495: 14487: 14483: 14477: 14470: 14465: 14458: 14453: 14446: 14441: 14434: 14429: 14421: 14415: 14411: 14410: 14402: 14394: 14388: 14384: 14383: 14375: 14367: 14361: 14357: 14356: 14348: 14340: 14334: 14330: 14329: 14321: 14314: 14313:Schrader 1973 14309: 14301: 14295: 14291: 14290: 14282: 14274: 14269:Reprinted in 14266: 14262: 14255: 14247: 14241: 14237: 14236: 14228: 14220: 14214: 14210: 14209: 14201: 14193: 14187: 14183: 14182: 14174: 14167: 14162: 14160: 14158: 14149: 14143: 14139: 14138: 14130: 14128: 14120: 14119:Schrader 1973 14115: 14108: 14103: 14101: 14099: 14097: 14095: 14093: 14091: 14083: 14082:Schrader 1973 14078: 14076: 14067: 14061: 14057: 14056: 14048: 14041: 14036: 14034: 14032: 14030: 14028: 14026: 14024: 14016: 14011: 14003: 13997: 13993: 13992: 13984: 13976: 13970: 13966: 13965: 13957: 13950: 13945: 13943: 13941: 13933: 13928: 13920: 13914: 13910: 13909: 13901: 13893: 13887: 13883: 13882: 13874: 13867: 13862: 13860: 13858: 13851: 13850:Matchett 2000 13848:. Quoted in: 13847: 13843: 13838: 13832: 13828: 13823: 13814: 13807: 13802: 13786: 13779: 13771: 13765: 13761: 13754: 13747: 13741: 13734: 13729: 13723: 13719: 13713: 13705: 13701: 13694: 13686: 13680: 13676: 13669: 13661: 13655: 13651: 13644: 13637: 13632: 13625: 13624:Deussen 1997b 13620: 13612: 13606: 13602: 13601: 13593: 13585: 13579: 13575: 13574: 13566: 13564: 13555: 13549: 13545: 13538: 13530: 13524: 13520: 13519: 13511: 13509: 13500: 13494: 13490: 13483: 13481: 13474: 13470: 13469:Deussen 1997a 13465: 13463: 13461: 13459: 13452:, p. 42. 13451: 13446: 13438: 13434: 13430: 13426: 13422: 13418: 13411: 13409: 13400: 13394: 13390: 13385: 13384: 13375: 13368: 13364: 13358: 13350: 13344: 13340: 13333: 13331: 13315:(in Sanskrit) 13311: 13303: 13296: 13295:Deussen 1997a 13291: 13284: 13279: 13272: 13267: 13259: 13253: 13249: 13248: 13240: 13232: 13226: 13222: 13221: 13213: 13211: 13209: 13200: 13194: 13190: 13189: 13181: 13179: 13177: 13169: 13165: 13159: 13152: 13148: 13142: 13140: 13131: 13125: 13121: 13120: 13112: 13105: 13100: 13094:, p. 15. 13093: 13088: 13081: 13080:Matchett 2001 13076: 13074: 13072: 13065:, p. 43. 13064: 13059: 13052: 13047: 13041:, p. 49. 13040: 13039:Schwartz 2004 13035: 13027: 13021: 13017: 13010: 13004: 13000: 12997: 12996:Adi-lila 4.95 12994: 12989: 12983:, p. 52. 12982: 12977: 12971:, p. 50. 12970: 12965: 12958: 12953: 12945: 12941: 12937: 12933: 12929: 12925: 12921: 12917: 12910: 12894: 12890: 12886: 12882: 12875: 12859: 12855: 12853: 12845: 12837: 12831: 12827: 12826: 12818: 12811: 12807: 12806:Sheridan 1986 12802: 12794: 12790: 12786: 12782: 12778: 12774: 12767: 12760: 12755: 12747: 12741: 12737: 12736: 12728: 12720: 12714: 12710: 12709: 12701: 12693: 12687: 12683: 12682: 12674: 12666: 12660: 12656: 12655: 12647: 12639: 12635: 12629: 12621: 12615: 12611: 12607: 12606: 12598: 12591: 12590:Matchett 2001 12586: 12579: 12578:Matchett 2000 12574: 12567: 12562: 12560: 12551: 12545: 12541: 12540: 12532: 12530: 12528: 12526: 12518: 12513: 12506: 12501: 12493: 12492: 12487: 12481: 12473: 12467: 12463: 12462: 12454: 12448: 12444: 12438: 12429: 12421: 12415: 12411: 12410: 12402: 12395: 12389: 12382: 12377: 12370: 12364: 12358:, p. 18. 12357: 12352: 12345: 12344: 12343:0-89213-133-0 12340: 12336: 12329: 12314: 12308: 12304: 12300: 12293: 12285: 12281: 12277: 12273: 12266: 12259: 12255: 12250: 12235: 12228: 12221: 12213: 12207: 12203: 12202: 12194: 12192: 12190: 12188: 12186: 12179:, pp. 304–310 12178: 12174: 12168: 12161: 12156: 12149: 12144: 12137: 12132: 12130: 12121: 12115: 12111: 12110: 12102: 12094: 12088: 12084: 12077: 12070: 12065: 12058: 12053: 12046: 12041: 12034: 12029: 12021: 12015: 12011: 12010: 12002: 11994: 11988: 11984: 11983: 11975: 11968: 11963: 11955: 11949: 11945: 11944: 11936: 11934: 11932: 11925:, p. 36. 11924: 11919: 11911: 11907: 11903: 11899: 11895: 11887: 11879: 11873: 11869: 11868: 11860: 11853: 11852:Aiyangar 2019 11848: 11840: 11834: 11830: 11829: 11821: 11805: 11801: 11795: 11793: 11786: 11782: 11776: 11769: 11764: 11762: 11745: 11739: 11731: 11725: 11721: 11714: 11712: 11710: 11701: 11695: 11691: 11690: 11682: 11674: 11668: 11664: 11663: 11655: 11647: 11641: 11637: 11636: 11628: 11622:, p. 95. 11621: 11620:Aiyangar 2019 11616: 11609: 11608:Aiyangar 2019 11604: 11598:, p. 16. 11597: 11596:Aiyangar 2019 11592: 11585: 11580: 11578: 11570: 11565: 11563: 11561: 11552: 11546: 11542: 11541: 11533: 11526: 11525:Dandekar 1987 11521: 11519: 11517: 11515: 11513: 11511: 11509: 11507: 11499: 11498:Dandekar 1971 11494: 11487: 11482: 11475: 11470: 11468: 11466: 11464: 11462: 11460: 11451: 11447: 11441: 11434: 11433:Dandekar 1987 11429: 11422: 11417: 11409: 11403: 11399: 11398: 11390: 11382: 11376: 11372: 11371: 11363: 11355: 11349: 11345: 11344: 11336: 11329: 11325: 11320: 11312: 11306: 11302: 11301: 11293: 11286: 11281: 11279: 11271: 11270:Schrader 1973 11266: 11264: 11262: 11254: 11249: 11247: 11245: 11237: 11232: 11225: 11220: 11213: 11208: 11206: 11198: 11193: 11191: 11183: 11178: 11171: 11166: 11159: 11155: 11151: 11147: 11143: 11139: 11134: 11132: 11124: 11119: 11117: 11109: 11108:Matchett 2001 11104: 11097: 11092: 11090: 11082: 11077: 11075: 11066: 11060: 11056: 11051: 11050: 11041: 11034: 11029: 11022: 11017: 11015: 10998: 10994: 10988: 10986: 10984: 10982: 10974: 10973:Dandekar 1987 10969: 10967: 10965: 10963: 10961: 10959: 10957: 10955: 10953: 10951: 10949: 10937: 10930: 10924: 10916: 10910: 10906: 10905: 10897: 10895: 10893: 10885: 10880: 10878: 10870: 10865: 10863: 10861: 10859: 10857: 10848: 10842: 10838: 10837: 10829: 10821: 10815: 10811: 10810: 10802: 10795: 10794:Dandekar 1987 10790: 10788: 10786: 10784: 10782: 10780: 10775: 10760: 10751: 10744: 10740: 10735: 10726: 10719: 10715: 10711: 10707: 10706: 10701: 10695: 10686: 10676: 10669: 10665: 10661: 10655: 10648: 10644: 10639: 10634: 10627: 10623: 10619: 10615: 10611: 10610:Bhagavad Gita 10605: 10598: 10594: 10590: 10586: 10582: 10578: 10574: 10568: 10561: 10556: 10552: 10546: 10544: 10536: 10535:Dandekar 1987 10531: 10527: 10517: 10514: 10511: 10508: 10506: 10503: 10501: 10498: 10497: 10493: 10487: 10482: 10479: 10468: 10459: 10456: 10454: 10451: 10449: 10446: 10444: 10441: 10440: 10432: 10429: 10427: 10424: 10422: 10419: 10418: 10407: 10405: 10401: 10397: 10393: 10383: 10381: 10377: 10373: 10368: 10366: 10362: 10358: 10354: 10350: 10346: 10342: 10338: 10334: 10333:Uttar Pradesh 10330: 10326: 10322: 10318: 10313: 10311: 10306: 10301: 10289: 10284: 10280: 10278: 10274: 10269: 10265: 10260: 10257:Videhamukti, 10256: 10253: 10247: 10246: 10243: 10241: 10238: 10235: 10232: 10230: 10226: 10223: 10220: 10216: 10211: 10207: 10206:Shuddhadvaita 10202: 10198: 10195: 10192: 10191: 10188: 10182: 10179: 10176: 10173: 10170: 10167: 10166: 10164: 10158: 10155: 10152: 10151: 10149: 10143: 10140: 10137: 10134: 10133: 10131: 10125: 10122: 10119: 10118: 10116: 10113: 10108: 10105: 10104: 10101: 10098: 10095: 10092: 10089: 10086:(Vishnu) and 10085: 10082: 10079: 10078: 10075: 10072: 10069: 10066: 10063: 10061: 10057: 10053: 10050: 10049: 10046: 10043: 10040: 10037: 10034: 10031: 10028: 10027: 10024: 10021: 10018: 10015: 10012: 10010: 10006: 10005: 10002: 9999: 9996: 9993: 9990: 9987: 9984: 9983: 9980: 9977: 9974: 9971: 9968: 9966: 9963: 9962: 9959: 9956: 9953: 9950: 9947: 9944: 9943: 9940: 9937: 9934: 9930: 9927: 9923: 9921: 9917: 9913: 9911:Supreme deity 9910: 9909: 9906: 9903: 9900: 9897: 9894: 9891: 9890: 9886: 9883: 9880: 9877: 9874: 9872: 9871: 9865: 9856: 9854: 9850: 9846: 9845:Uttar Pradesh 9842: 9838: 9832: 9822: 9820: 9816: 9810: 9806: 9796: 9794: 9790: 9786: 9780: 9770: 9768: 9764: 9760: 9756: 9750: 9740: 9738: 9734: 9730: 9724: 9720: 9710: 9708: 9704: 9700: 9696: 9692: 9686: 9676: 9674: 9670: 9666: 9662: 9658: 9654: 9634: 9627:Vaishnavism ( 9626: 9620: 9605: 9603: 9599: 9595: 9591: 9589: 9585: 9581: 9577: 9573: 9569: 9566: 9562: 9557: 9553: 9549: 9539: 9536: 9531: 9526: 9525:) tradition. 9523: 9522:Viśiṣṭādvaita 9519: 9515: 9511: 9507: 9503: 9500:, as well as 9499: 9495: 9489: 9485: 9475: 9473: 9469: 9465: 9461: 9456: 9454: 9450: 9446: 9442: 9438: 9434: 9430: 9426: 9422: 9418: 9413: 9411: 9407: 9403: 9399: 9395: 9391: 9390: 9385: 9384: 9379: 9378: 9373: 9369: 9365: 9361: 9360: 9355: 9354: 9349: 9345: 9341: 9336: 9334: 9330: 9326: 9322: 9316: 9306: 9304: 9300: 9299:Bhagyachandra 9296: 9292: 9288: 9284: 9280: 9279:Meitei people 9276: 9271: 9269: 9265: 9261: 9257: 9252: 9250: 9246: 9242: 9238: 9237: 9232: 9228: 9224: 9220: 9216: 9215: 9209: 9207: 9203: 9202:Bhagavad Gita 9199: 9195: 9191: 9187: 9184:(present day 9183: 9179: 9173: 9167: 9157: 9155: 9151: 9150:Swami Haridas 9147: 9143: 9139: 9135: 9131: 9127: 9123: 9118: 9116: 9112: 9108: 9104: 9100: 9096: 9092: 9088: 9084: 9080: 9076: 9072: 9068: 9064: 9061:(Rudra), the 9060: 9054: 9052: 9048: 9044: 9040: 9036: 9032: 9028: 9024: 9020: 9016: 9012: 9008: 9004: 9000: 8996: 8992: 8988: 8984: 8979: 8977: 8973: 8969: 8965: 8961: 8957: 8953: 8949: 8944: 8940: 8936: 8930: 8926: 8916: 8914: 8910: 8906: 8902: 8901: 8896: 8895: 8889: 8887: 8883: 8879: 8875: 8871: 8867: 8863: 8859: 8854: 8852: 8848: 8844: 8840: 8836: 8831: 8826: 8824: 8818: 8816: 8812: 8808: 8802: 8792: 8790: 8789:Radha Krishna 8786: 8782: 8778: 8772: 8762: 8754: 8752: 8751: 8746: 8742: 8738: 8737:Tamil history 8733: 8730: 8727: 8723: 8719: 8715: 8712:who espoused 8711: 8707: 8701: 8694: 8690: 8681: 8679: 8673: 8671: 8667: 8663: 8659: 8655: 8651: 8647: 8640: 8625: 8623: 8618: 8616: 8612: 8608: 8604: 8603:Sri Vaishnava 8600: 8596: 8592: 8586: 8576: 8574: 8570: 8566: 8562: 8558: 8555:Although the 8553: 8551: 8547: 8542: 8540: 8536: 8532: 8528: 8523: 8521: 8517: 8514:, "five,"and 8513: 8509: 8505: 8499: 8495: 8462: 8453: 8449: 8446: 8442: 8438: 8434: 8431: 8427: 8423: 8419: 8414: 8410: 8405: 8400: 8395: 8392: 8390: 8385: 8381: 8377: 8373: 8369: 8365: 8346: 8342: 8337: 8329: 8325: 8322: 8318: 8317:Radha Krishna 8313: 8312: 8311:Swami Haridas 8306:16th century 8301: 8298: 8289: 8285: 8279:(inspirator) 8278: 8270: 8266: 8263: 8262: 8258: 8257:Radha Krishna 8253: 8248: 8240: 8236: 8233: 8232:Radha Krishna 8229: 8224: 8219:16th century 8216: 8212: 8209: 8204: 8196: 8192: 8189: 8188:Radha Krishna 8184: 8180: 8175:15th century 8171: 8166: 8162: 8159: 8153: 8145: 8141: 8138: 8131: 8125: 8122:Vaishnavism ( 8121: 8108: 8105: 8104:Radha Krishna 8100: 8095:18th century 8090: 8087: 8079:17th century 8076: 8072: 8066: 8056: 8053: 8049: 8045: 8041: 8035: 8030:15th century 8027: 8023: 8020: 8016: 8012: 8008: 8003: 7995: 7994:Bishnoi Panth 7991: 7988: 7983: 7978:14th century 7975: 7971: 7967: 7963: 7956: 7951:13th century 7948: 7937:) traditions 7936: 7932: 7928: 7925: 7924:Radha Krishna 7913: 7906: 7901: 7898: 7892: 7888: 7884: 7878: 7870: 7865: 7858: 7857:Shuddhadvaita 7853: 7848: 7844: 7841: 7840:Radha Krishna 7836: 7828: 7824: 7821: 7820:Radha Krishna 7816: 7811:16th century 7808: 7799: 7795: 7792: 7788: 7784: 7780: 7775: 7771: 7763: 7759: 7754: 7748: 7742: 7737: 7732: 7728: 7725: 7721: 7716: 7711:14th century 7708: 7705: 7701: 7698: 7694: 7689: 7685: 7677: 7674: 7669: 7664: 7657: 7652: 7646: 7642: 7639: 7628: 7624: 7621: 7616: 7607: 7603: 7600: 7596: 7591: 7580:(Vasudevism) 7579: 7568: 7564: 7560: 7557: 7554: 7552:(Sub)schools 7551: 7548: 7545: 7542: 7539: 7538: 7530: 7528: 7524: 7520: 7516: 7515:Mughal Empire 7510: 7508: 7504: 7500: 7496: 7495:Shuddhadvaita 7493: 7489: 7485: 7482: 7477: 7475: 7471: 7467: 7463: 7459: 7455: 7451: 7436: 7434: 7430: 7426: 7422: 7418: 7414: 7410: 7406: 7401: 7399: 7395: 7391: 7387: 7383: 7378: 7374: 7364: 7362: 7358: 7354: 7350: 7346: 7342: 7338: 7334: 7330: 7326: 7322: 7318: 7314: 7310: 7306: 7302: 7288: 7283: 7281: 7276: 7274: 7269: 7268: 7263: 7261: 7256: 7252: 7251: 7247: 7238: 7237: 7220: 7219: 7202: 7201: 7184: 7183: 7166: 7165: 7148: 7147: 7130: 7129: 7112: 7111: 7094: 7093: 7076: 7075: 7058: 7057: 7040: 7039: 7022: 7021: 7004: 7003: 6986: 6985: 6968: 6967: 6952: 6940: 6936: 6934: 6930: 6926: 6923:) given by a 6922: 6912: 6910: 6905: 6901: 6897: 6896: 6885: 6879: 6878:Urdhva Pundra 6869: 6860: 6846: 6844: 6843: 6838: 6837: 6830: 6828: 6824: 6820: 6816: 6812: 6808: 6803: 6801: 6797: 6793: 6789: 6771: 6767: 6763: 6759: 6754: 6750: 6748: 6744: 6740: 6735: 6733: 6729: 6725: 6721: 6716: 6714: 6710: 6706: 6702: 6698: 6697: 6692: 6691: 6690:Varaha Purana 6686: 6685: 6680: 6679: 6678:Garuda Purana 6674: 6673: 6668: 6667: 6666:Vishnu Purana 6662: 6661: 6656: 6652: 6648: 6647: 6640: 6638: 6634: 6629: 6626: 6617: 6612: 6611:Vishnu Purana 6608: 6598: 6596: 6591: 6589: 6585: 6581: 6577: 6573: 6569: 6565: 6561: 6557: 6553: 6550: 6544: 6540: 6525: 6523: 6519: 6515: 6511: 6507: 6502: 6499: 6494: 6492: 6488: 6483: 6478: 6476: 6472: 6468: 6466: 6455: 6453: 6449: 6445: 6440: 6439:Bhagavad Gita 6435: 6433: 6429: 6428:Bhagavad Gita 6424: 6422: 6418: 6414: 6413:Bhagavad Gita 6410: 6409: 6408:Bhagavad Gita 6401:Bhagavad Gita 6392: 6380: 6376: 6370: 6358: 6354: 6340: 6336: 6322: 6318: 6304: 6300: 6294: 6282: 6278: 6272: 6271:Urdhva Pundra 6260: 6256: 6242: 6238: 6224: 6220: 6206: 6202: 6188: 6184: 6170: 6166: 6152: 6148: 6140:6AD - 100 CE 6134: 6130: 6113: 6107: 6105: 6100: 6098: 6094: 6090: 6086: 6082: 6078: 6074: 6070: 6066: 6062: 6057: 6055: 6051: 6040: 6037: 6029: 6017: 6011: 6010: 6008: 6001: 5999: 5996:) Vedanta of 5995: 5991: 5988:) Vedanta of 5987: 5983: 5982: 5977: 5972: 5970: 5966: 5962: 5958: 5954: 5939: 5937: 5933: 5932:Bhagavad Gita 5929: 5924: 5920: 5910: 5908: 5904: 5900: 5896: 5892: 5888: 5884: 5883: 5878: 5877: 5863: 5852: 5850: 5849:Bhagavad Gita 5846: 5835: 5833: 5829: 5823: 5815: 5810: 5808: 5804: 5798: 5790: 5785: 5783: 5779: 5775: 5771: 5766: 5765: 5760: 5755: 5752: 5748: 5743: 5740:theology and 5739: 5735: 5734: 5727: 5726:Radha Krishna 5719: 5714: 5708:Radha Krishna 5705: 5703: 5699: 5695: 5691: 5687: 5683: 5682:philosophical 5678: 5676: 5675:Bhagavad Gita 5672: 5667: 5665: 5661: 5657: 5653: 5649: 5645: 5641: 5637: 5633: 5628: 5626: 5622: 5618: 5614: 5610: 5606: 5602: 5598: 5594: 5590: 5586: 5580: 5572: 5571: 5565: 5556: 5553: 5549: 5545: 5541: 5537: 5533: 5529: 5525: 5521: 5507: 5503: 5501: 5497: 5493: 5489: 5488:Radha Krishna 5485: 5481: 5477: 5473: 5469: 5465: 5460: 5449: 5447: 5442: 5438: 5436: 5432: 5428: 5413: 5411: 5407: 5403: 5399: 5398:New York City 5395: 5391: 5380: 5378: 5374: 5370: 5366: 5362: 5358: 5353: 5351: 5347: 5343: 5339: 5335: 5331: 5327: 5323: 5319: 5315: 5311: 5307: 5303: 5299: 5295: 5291: 5287: 5283: 5279: 5275: 5270: 5268: 5264: 5260: 5256: 5248: 5244: 5240: 5235: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5216: 5212: 5208: 5204: 5200: 5196: 5193: 5189: 5188:Adi Shankaras 5185: 5180: 5178: 5174: 5168: 5158: 5156: 5152: 5148: 5144: 5140: 5136: 5132: 5128: 5124: 5119: 5115: 5111: 5107: 5104: 5100: 5093: 5092:Boston Museum 5089: 5085: 5081: 5077: 5073: 5069: 5065: 5064: 5059: 5055: 5046: 5044: 5040: 5036: 5032: 5028: 5026: 5022: 5021:Vishnu bhakti 5018: 5014: 5010: 5006: 5002: 4998: 4993: 4991: 4987: 4983: 4982: 4977: 4976: 4971: 4967: 4964:According to 4962: 4960: 4957: 4956:Sri Vaishnava 4952: 4948: 4944: 4940: 4937: 4934: 4933:Sri Vaishnava 4930: 4925: 4921: 4912: 4908: 4907:(salvation). 4906: 4902: 4898: 4894: 4890: 4886: 4882: 4878: 4873: 4869: 4864: 4860: 4856: 4851: 4849: 4844: 4840: 4836: 4832: 4827: 4823: 4818: 4812: 4808: 4798: 4796: 4791: 4789: 4784: 4780: 4778: 4774: 4773: 4772:Bhagavad Gita 4768: 4764: 4763: 4758: 4754: 4750: 4746: 4741: 4739: 4735: 4731: 4727: 4723: 4719: 4715: 4711: 4706: 4704: 4700: 4696: 4695: 4690: 4686: 4685: 4680: 4676: 4672: 4668: 4664: 4660: 4657:According to 4655: 4653: 4647: 4643: 4635: 4631: 4627: 4623: 4619: 4614: 4607: 4604:on a coin of 4603: 4599: 4584: 4574: 4572: 4568: 4564: 4560: 4559:Bhagavad Gita 4556: 4552: 4547: 4545: 4541: 4537: 4536:Shuddhadvaita 4533: 4529: 4525: 4521: 4517: 4513: 4509: 4505: 4501: 4497: 4492: 4490: 4486: 4482: 4478: 4477:Venkateshvara 4474: 4470: 4466: 4462: 4458: 4454: 4450: 4446: 4442: 4438: 4434: 4431:, as well as 4430: 4429: 4424: 4420: 4416: 4412: 4407: 4405: 4401: 4397: 4393: 4389: 4387: 4381: 4377: 4373: 4372: 4367: 4366:Hindu deities 4363: 4362:supreme being 4359: 4355: 4351: 4347: 4343: 4339: 4334: 4328: 4319: 4315: 4304: 4299: 4297: 4292: 4290: 4285: 4284: 4282: 4281: 4276: 4266: 4265: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4253: 4252: 4251: 4244: 4240: 4238: 4234: 4230: 4226: 4222: 4218: 4215: 4214: 4208: 4207: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4180: 4176:Hindu culture 4174: 4173: 4170: 4167: 4166: 4163: 4160: 4159: 4155: 4151: 4150: 4147: 4142: 4141: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4128:Organisations 4126: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4116: 4112: 4109: 4108: 4107: 4104: 4103: 4097: 4096: 4093: 4090: 4089: 4086: 4083: 4082: 4079: 4076: 4075: 4072: 4070: 4066: 4065: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4047: 4044: 4043: 4040: 4037: 4036: 4032: 4028: 4027: 4021: 4020: 4013: 4012: 4008: 4006: 4005: 4001: 3999: 3998: 3994: 3992: 3991: 3987: 3985: 3984: 3980: 3978: 3977: 3973: 3971: 3970: 3966: 3964: 3963: 3959: 3957: 3956: 3952: 3950: 3949: 3945: 3943: 3942: 3938: 3936: 3935: 3931: 3929: 3928: 3924: 3922: 3921: 3917: 3916: 3912: 3908: 3907: 3904: 3903: 3899: 3897: 3896: 3892: 3890: 3889: 3885: 3884: 3880: 3876: 3872: 3871: 3868: 3867: 3863: 3861: 3860: 3856: 3854: 3853: 3852:Yoga Vasistha 3849: 3847: 3846: 3842: 3840: 3839: 3835: 3833: 3832: 3828: 3826: 3825: 3821: 3819: 3818: 3817:Natya Shastra 3814: 3812: 3811: 3807: 3805: 3804: 3800: 3798: 3797: 3793: 3791: 3790: 3786: 3784: 3783: 3779: 3777: 3776: 3772: 3770: 3769: 3765: 3763: 3762: 3758: 3756: 3755: 3754:Brahma Sutras 3751: 3749: 3748: 3744: 3742: 3741: 3737: 3735: 3734: 3730: 3728: 3727: 3723: 3722: 3718: 3714: 3710: 3706: 3705: 3702: 3701: 3700:Sthapatyaveda 3697: 3695: 3694: 3693:Gandharvaveda 3690: 3688: 3687: 3683: 3681: 3680: 3676: 3675: 3671: 3667: 3666: 3663: 3662: 3658: 3656: 3655: 3654:Varaha Purana 3651: 3649: 3648: 3647:Skanda Purana 3644: 3642: 3641: 3637: 3635: 3634: 3630: 3628: 3627: 3623: 3621: 3620: 3616: 3614: 3613: 3609: 3607: 3606: 3602: 3600: 3599: 3595: 3593: 3592: 3588: 3586: 3585: 3584:Brahma Purana 3581: 3579: 3578: 3577:Garuda Purana 3574: 3572: 3571: 3570:Matsya Purana 3567: 3565: 3564: 3563:Vāmana Purana 3560: 3558: 3557: 3553: 3551: 3550: 3546: 3544: 3543: 3539: 3537: 3536: 3535:Vishnu Purana 3532: 3531: 3527: 3522: 3518: 3517: 3514: 3513: 3509: 3507: 3506: 3502: 3501: 3497: 3493: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3483: 3481: 3480: 3479:Bhagavad Gita 3476: 3475: 3471: 3467: 3466: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3434: 3430: 3426: 3425: 3422: 3421: 3417: 3415: 3414: 3410: 3408: 3407: 3403: 3402: 3399: 3396: 3395: 3392: 3391: 3387: 3385: 3384: 3380: 3379: 3376: 3373: 3372: 3369: 3368: 3364: 3362: 3361: 3357: 3355: 3354: 3350: 3348: 3347: 3343: 3341: 3340: 3336: 3334: 3333: 3329: 3328: 3325: 3322: 3321: 3318: 3317: 3313: 3311: 3310: 3306: 3305: 3302: 3299: 3298: 3294: 3290: 3289: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3273: 3271: 3268: 3267: 3264: 3261: 3260: 3257: 3256: 3252: 3250: 3249: 3245: 3243: 3242: 3238: 3236: 3235: 3231: 3230: 3226: 3222: 3221: 3218: 3215: 3214: 3210: 3206: 3205: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3183: 3179: 3175: 3174: 3171: 3166: 3165: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3062:Radhakrishnan 3060: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3042:Narayana Guru 3040: 3038: 3035: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3022:Jaggi Vasudev 3020: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3012:Chinmayananda 3010: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2990: 2989: 2983: 2982: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2964: 2961: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2951: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2886: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2873:Ramprasad Sen 2871: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2723:Gorakshanatha 2721: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2668:Allama Prabhu 2666: 2664: 2663:Akka Mahadevi 2661: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2653:Abhinavagupta 2651: 2650: 2646: 2642: 2641: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2602:Prashastapada 2600: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2529: 2525: 2521: 2520: 2517: 2512: 2511: 2504: 2501: 2497: 2494: 2493: 2492: 2489: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2471: 2470: 2467: 2466: 2462:Other schools 2460: 2459: 2454: 2453: 2449: 2447: 2446: 2442: 2440: 2439: 2438:Shuddhadvaita 2435: 2433: 2432: 2428: 2426: 2425: 2421: 2419: 2418: 2414: 2412: 2411: 2407: 2406: 2405: 2402: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2376: 2372: 2368: 2367: 2364: 2359: 2358: 2351: 2348: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2330: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2276: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2258: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2238: 2234: 2230: 2229: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2133: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2119:Kalaripayattu 2117: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2097: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2055: 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Retrieved 12302: 12292: 12284:the original 12279: 12275: 12265: 12249: 12237:. Retrieved 12234:Bhajan Kutir 12233: 12220: 12200: 12167: 12160:Jackson 1991 12155: 12148:Jackson 1992 12143: 12138:, p. 6. 12108: 12101: 12082: 12076: 12064: 12052: 12040: 12028: 12008: 12001: 11981: 11974: 11962: 11942: 11923:Ganguli 1988 11918: 11901: 11897: 11886: 11866: 11859: 11847: 11827: 11820: 11808:. Retrieved 11804:the original 11780: 11775: 11748:. Retrieved 11738: 11719: 11688: 11681: 11661: 11654: 11634: 11627: 11615: 11603: 11591: 11584:Welbon 1987b 11569:Welbon 1987a 11539: 11532: 11493: 11481: 11449: 11440: 11428: 11416: 11396: 11389: 11369: 11362: 11342: 11335: 11319: 11299: 11292: 11231: 11219: 11177: 11165: 11150:Patnaik 2005 11103: 11048: 11040: 11028: 11001:. 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D. Ranade 2928:Śyāma Śastri 2923:Swaminarayan 2883:Rupa Goswami 2793:Morya Gosavi 2753:Jiva Goswami 2658:Adi Shankara 2490: 2484:Pratyabhijña 2450: 2443: 2436: 2429: 2422: 2415: 2408: 2215:Samavartanam 2195:Vidyāraṃbhaṃ 2180:Annaprashana 2104:Dandiya Raas 2079:Mohiniyattam 1972:Nididhyāsana 1777:Epistemology 1709:Brahmacharya 1589:Ātman (self) 1552: 1496:Brahmacharya 1425:Saccidānanda 1377:Panchikarana 1253: 1186: 1177: / 1173:Other major 1097: 1089: 1031: 1030: 985: 832:Jagannathism 777:Yamunacharya 722:Swaminarayan 607:Madhvacharya 587:Jiva Goswami 530:Swaminarayan 492: 467:Dvaitadvaita 457:Śuddhādvaita 384:Gita Govinda 366: 359: 352: 75: 29: 28342:Vaishnavism 28303:Dashavatara 28248:Mahabharata 28135:Kurukshetra 28050:Vaishnavism 27885:Ashtabharya 27853:Other names 27709:Uttarakhand 27533:Thirukkozhi 27458:Tirukkoilur 27343:Thiruvallur 27258:Tirukkacchi 27218:Thirumeyyam 27150:Maharashtra 27110:Thirunavaya 26953:Padmanabham 26888:Nagalapuram 26848:Mangalagiri 26843:Simhachalam 26620:New Zealand 26557:Saint Lucia 26507:El Salvador 26412:Switzerland 26347:Netherlands 26119:Philippines 26047:South Korea 26042:North Korea 25932:Afghanistan 25879:South Sudan 25769:Ivory Coast 25553:Deification 25500:Objectivism 25475:Agnosticism 25428:Persecution 25418:Video games 25383:Populations 25294:Proselytism 25262:Monasticism 25253:Clericalism 25243:Agriculture 25234:and society 25199:Soteriology 25159:Comparative 25129:Transtheism 25114:Panentheism 24898:Monasticism 24691:Gallo-Roman 24593:Micronesian 24559:Manichaeism 24507:Hermeticism 24475:Continental 24470:Anglo-Saxon 24350:Paleolithic 24345:Prehistoric 24295:Scientology 24158:Italo-Roman 24013:Radha Soami 23993:New Thought 23833:Espiritismo 23774:Waaqeffanna 23714:Fon and Ewe 23652:Sub-Saharan 23535:Satsana Phi 23321:Ghost Dance 23262:Californian 23230:Anishinaabe 23156:Karo Pemena 23135:Indonesian 22809:Lingayatism 22757:Mahanubhava 22727:Vaishnavism 22658:Jeungsanism 22581:Folk Taoism 22564:Xiantiandao 22418:Zoroastrian 22077:Charismatic 22072:Pentecostal 22035:Anglicanism 21986:Waldensians 21921:Catholicism 21742:WikiProject 21614:Persecution 21602:Nationalism 21592:Iconography 21472:Ratha Yatra 21383:Janmashtami 21378:Rama Navami 21306:Vanaprastha 21257:Varnashrama 21233:Ritushuddhi 21218:Vidyarambha 21208:Chudakarana 21198:Nishkramana 21173:Garbhadhana 20814:Thirukkural 20809:Thiruppugal 20737:Nāradasmṛti 20700:Mahabharata 20478:Atharvaveda 20356:Vaisheshika 20243:Puruṣārthas 20028:Kabir panth 19957:Mahanubhava 19928:Pancharatra 19923:Vaikhanasas 19918:Bhagavatism 19897:Vishnuswami 19852:Vaishnavism 19848:Sampradayas 19776:Vaishnavism 19763:Vaishnavism 19719:. Calcutta. 19094:E. J. Brill 19042:Los Angeles 19019:The Puranas 18451:. 3rd Ser. 17257:13 December 17222:13 December 17001:Toffin 2012 16878:Bryant 2007 16773:, pp. 43–44 16498:Sharma 1962 16486:Sharma 2000 16474:Sharma 2000 16387:Sharma 2000 15421:Sharma 2000 15263:, pp. 15148:, p. . 15031:, p. . 14895:Rocher 1986 14885:, pp. 10–12 14786:Rocher 1986 14774:Rocher 1986 14762:Rocher 1986 14750:Rocher 1986 14680:Rocher 1986 14668:Rocher 1986 14569:Rocher 1986 14555:0-877790426 14544:"Puranas". 14488:, pp. 98–99 14457:Bryant 2007 14445:Bryant 2007 14433:Bryant 2007 14267:(1): 45–51. 13471:, pp. 13369:, pp. 60–88 13271:Fowler 2002 13104:Bryant 2007 12592:, p. . 12486:Ursula King 12381:Bryant 2007 12254:Carney 2020 11768:Monius 2005 11212:Fowler 2002 11170:Hawley 2015 10993:"Vaishnava" 10453:Radhe Radhe 10325:Maharashtra 10252:Soteriology 10203:(Dualism), 10080:Metaphysics 9975:Significant 9969:Key concept 9887:References 9731:flourished 9691:Maharashtra 9685:Mahanubhava 9588:Kabir panth 9552:Kabir panth 9460:Indologists 9372:Hindu texts 9333:Maharashtra 9146:Vyasatirtha 9115:Vyasatirtha 9103:Kanaka Dasa 9099:Subrahmanya 9075:Shiva Stuti 9067:Vyasatirtha 9051:Mahabharata 9007:Bhakti Yoga 8968:Pancharatra 8939:South India 8915:community. 8882:videhamukti 8858:Pancharatra 8833:founded by 8807:South India 8710:South India 8680:tradition. 8615:Pāñcarātras 8611:Vaikhanasas 8595:Vaikhanasas 8585:Vaikhanasas 8579:Vaikhanasas 8531:Pāñcarātras 8382:. The term 8152:Chakradhara 8058:Dadu panth 8026:Kabir panth 7955:Dnyaneshwar 7864:Vishnuswami 7774:Sripadaraja 7606:Pancharatra 7578:Bhagavatism 7546:Philosophy 7540:Sampradaya 7462:Vishnuswami 7450:sampradayas 7367:Holy places 7309:Kanchipuram 6984:Rameshwaram 6800:Maharashtra 6792:South India 6762:Radha-kunda 6684:Vayu Purana 6556:Mahabharata 6539:Mahabharata 6528:Other texts 6475:Mahabharata 5928:sampradayas 5903:Mahabharata 5797:Dashavatara 5601:Mahanubhava 5464:sampradayas 5435:panentheism 5427:ananta rupa 5402:Los Angeles 5361:Sankaradeva 5151:South India 5114:Alchon Huns 5082:as a lion. 5078:as a boar, 5070:himself or 4986:his brother 4975:Manimekalai 4855:Pancharatra 4745:Mahabharata 4563:Pancharatra 4368:, that is, 4340:along with 4314:Vaishnavism 4229:and Judaism 4225:and Sikhism 4193:Iconography 4118:Nationalism 4111:Persecution 3895:Shiva Stuti 3789:Yoga Sutras 3619:Agni Purana 3521:Other texts 3512:Mahabharata 3255:Atharvaveda 3152:Vivekananda 3077:Rama Tirtha 3072:Ramakrishna 3047:Nigamananda 3037:Mahesh Yogi 2913:Sripadaraja 2903:Siddheshwar 2798:Mukundarāja 2778:Madhusūdana 2768:Kanaka Dasa 2693:Chakradhara 2637:Yajnavalkya 2627:Vishvamitra 2496:Pancharatra 2394:Vaisheshika 2350:Ratha Yatra 2298:Janmashtami 2293:Rama Navami 2210:Ritushuddhi 2185:Chudakarana 2175:Nishkramana 2145:Garbhadhana 2114:Pandav Lila 2023:Bhakti yoga 1908:Prāyaścitta 1679:Niti śastra 1527:Bhakti yoga 1506:Vānaprastha 1321:Vishvakarma 1254:Post-Vedic: 1090:Vaishnavism 1032:Traditional 886:Kabir panth 807:Pancharatra 802:Vaikhanasas 797:Bhagavatism 767:Vyasatirtha 757:Vishnuswami 727:Sripadaraja 567:Chakradhara 505:Mahanubhava 436:Sampradayas 361:Mahabharata 348:Pancharatra 200:Dhanvantari 194:Other forms 131:Dashavatara 77:Vaishnavism 33:Vaishnavism 28336:Categories 28165:Pandharpur 28099:Holy sites 28056:Festivals 28045:Krishnaism 27915:Mitravinda 27895:Satyabhama 27838:Shrinathji 27666:Dharmapuri 27661:Mattapalli 27623:Gunaseelam 27488:Tirucherai 27448:Thirunagai 27268:Tiruvekkaa 27238:Tirumogoor 27210:Tamil Nadu 27156:Pandharpur 27135:Thirunelli 27090:Sengunroor 26898:Keelapatla 26878:Vontimitta 26610:Micronesia 26487:Costa Rica 26382:San Marino 26342:Montenegro 26322:Luxembourg 26179:Uzbekistan 26154:Tajikistan 26059:Kyrgyzstan 26032:Kazakhstan 25982:East Timor 25952:Bangladesh 25942:Azerbaijan 25859:Seychelles 25824:Mozambique 25809:Mauritania 25794:Madagascar 25684:Cape Verde 25466:irreligion 25461:Secularism 25363:Minorities 25331:Toleration 25326:Syncretism 25311:Fanaticism 25301:Disability 25289:Missionary 25279:Conversion 25267:Ordination 25189:Psychology 25184:Philosophy 25124:Polytheism 25104:Monotheism 25099:Henotheism 24940:Orthopraxy 24930:Ordination 24893:Meditation 24888:Indigenous 24853:Entheogens 24838:Conversion 24664:Pueblo III 24581:Babylonian 24571:Melanesian 24497:Gnosticism 24382:Lithuanian 24275:Fourth Way 24129:Circassian 24107:Dievturība 24030:Tensegrity 23963:Falun Gong 23608:Sanamahism 23588:Donyi-Polo 23178:Polynesian 23124:Kaharingan 23049:Burkhanism 22988:Ravidassia 22966:Śvetāmbara 22752:Pushtimarg 22732:Krishnaism 22668:Vietnamese 22653:Cheondoism 22586:Yao Taoism 22522:East Asian 22288:Isma'ilism 22244:Maturidism 22023:Mennonites 22018:Hutterites 22003:Anabaptism 21896:Humanistic 21443:Kumbh Mela 21411:Gudi Padwa 21356:Durga Puja 21341:Shivaratri 21213:Karnavedha 21193:Namakarana 21155:Tirthatana 20922:Dattatreya 20759:Subhashita 20732:Manusmriti 20609:Dhanurveda 20542:Taittiriya 20527:Kaushitaki 20514:Upanishads 20287:Aparigraha 20189:Philosophy 20033:Dadu panth 19986:Pushtimarg 19946:Krishnaism 19913:Historical 19092:. Leiden: 19072:(1): 5–18. 18692:, Oneworld 18481:"Kṛṣṇaism" 18116:"Hinduism" 17424:Flood 1996 17199:Flood 1996 17088:Gupta 2013 16997:Dalal 2010 16985:Beck 2005a 16969:Sarma 1966 16937:7 February 16898:Dalal 2010 16894:Hardy 1987 16866:Miśra 2005 16850:Hardy 1987 16838:Miśra 2005 16826:Hardy 1987 16619:Singh 2004 16607:Singh 2004 16176:Flood 1996 16161:Flood 1996 16149:Flood 1996 16137:Flood 1996 16107:Flood 1996 15914:Flood 1996 15899:Flood 1996 15730:Flood 1996 15676:Adi Granth 15634:Flood 1996 15604:Flood 1996 15589:Beck 2005a 15577:Flood 1996 15562:Flood 1996 15541:Flood 1996 15529:Beck 2005a 15105:Smith 1976 15093:Flood 1996 15053:Smith 1976 15041:Smith 1976 15029:Gupta 2007 14166:Flood 1996 14107:Flood 1996 14040:Flood 1996 14015:Flood 1996 13932:Flood 1996 13866:Flood 1996 13844:has said, 13791:16 January 13319:23 January 13283:Gupta 2013 12981:Rosen 2002 12969:Rosen 2002 12394:Monotheism 12318:10 January 12057:Smith 1976 11486:Dalal 2010 11253:Flood 1996 11197:Beck 2005a 11158:Patra 2011 11154:Miśra 2005 11146:Hardy 1987 11081:Gonda 1993 11033:Flood 1996 11021:Flood 1996 10884:Flood 1996 10869:Hardy 1987 10718:istadevata 10680:century)." 10647:sampradaya 10357:Pandharpur 10296:Demography 10168:Perception 10153:Perception 10135:Perception 10120:Perception 10000:Recommends 9994:Recommends 9920:Vishwarupa 9916:Mahavishnu 9914:Vishnu as 9665:Krishnaism 9617:See also: 9594:Dadu Dayal 9580:Adi Granth 9556:Dadu Dayal 9472:Jain saint 9464:hero stone 9441:Chokhamela 9270:(ISKCON). 9190:Bangladesh 9170:See also: 9083:Sri Rudram 9011:Karma Yoga 9003:Jnana Yoga 8886:jivanmukti 8878:saranagati 8607:Vaikhanasa 8599:Pāñcarātra 8591:Pāñcarātra 8573:Pāñcarātra 8569:Pāñcarātra 8565:Pāñcarātra 8561:Pāñcarātra 8557:Pāñcarātra 8527:Narayaniya 8508:pāñcarātra 8504:Pāñcarātra 8494:Pancaratra 8488:Pancaratra 8389:Heliodoros 8277:Ram Charan 8065:Dadu Dayal 7883:Shrinathji 7869:Pushtimarg 7741:Tattvavada 7627:Vaikhanasa 7439:Traditions 7386:Govardhana 7382:Vrindavana 7373:Vrindavana 7128:Pandharpur 6915:Initiation 6833:together ( 6766:Sandarbhas 6465:Pancaratra 6419:school of 6383:Narasimha 6361:Narasimha 6307:Hayagriva 6127:Reference 5965:Upanishads 5942:Scriptures 5882:Pancaratra 5822:Caturvyūha 5770:rasa dance 5609:Pushtimarg 5232:See also: 5195:Tamil Nadu 5106:Vaishnavas 5039:Vibhishana 4959:sampradaya 4881:Upanishads 4815:See also: 4805:See also: 4699:Krishnaism 4640:See also: 4622:Indo-Greek 4569:, and the 4555:Upanishads 4534:, and the 4530:school of 4522:school of 4514:school of 4508:sampradaya 4485:Ranganatha 4481:Shrinathji 4392:Krishnaism 4371:Mahavishnu 4069:Varna-less 3941:Tiruppukal 3902:Vayu Stuti 3866:Panchadasi 3859:Swara yoga 3747:Kama Sutra 3686:Dhanurveda 3346:Taittiriya 3324:Yajurveda: 3316:Kaushitaki 3293:Upanishads 3285:Upanishads 3209:Scriptures 3057:Prabhupada 2973:Vidyaranya 2858:Ram Charan 2833:Prabhākara 2748:Jayatīrtha 2703:Dadu Dayal 2698:Chāngadeva 2557:Bharadwaja 2547:Ashtavakra 2313:Kumbh Mela 2261:Durga Puja 2190:Karnavedha 2170:Nāmakaraṇa 2099:Yakshagana 2028:Karma yoga 2018:Jnana yoga 2013:Hatha yoga 1950:Meditation 1923:Tirthadana 1704:Aparigraha 1560:Paramātman 1545:Liberation 1537:Karma yoga 1532:Jnana yoga 1261:Dattatreya 1061:Traditions 986:Historical 891:Dadu panth 854:Pushtimarg 827:Krishnaism 667:Ram Charan 592:Jñāneśvara 582:Jayatirtha 572:Dadu Dayal 477:Tattvavada 343:Vaikhanasa 338:Upanishads 235:Shrinathji 163:Parasurama 28205:Mora Well 28187:Epigraphy 28160:Nathdwara 28155:Guruvayur 28125:Vrindavan 27992:Pradyumna 27957:Aniruddha 27920:Lakshmana 27910:Nagnajiti 27900:Jambavati 27828:Jagannath 27727:Badrinath 27717:Devprayag 27633:Telangana 27528:Srirangam 27182:Muktinath 27120:Guruvayur 27080:Tiruvalla 27019:Karnataka 26943:Antarvedi 26903:Srikurmam 26728:Venezuela 26673:Argentina 26590:Australia 26542:Nicaragua 26517:Guatemala 26317:Lithuania 26139:Sri Lanka 26134:Singapore 26114:Palestine 26002:Indonesia 25992:Hong Kong 25814:Mauritius 25535:Overviews 25490:Criticism 25443:Sectarian 25433:Terrorism 25408:Theocracy 25353:Happiness 25321:Pluralism 25306:Education 25232:Religion 25204:Salvation 25194:Sociology 25139:Religious 25119:Pantheism 25109:Nontheism 25002:Mountains 24980:Sacrifice 24935:Orthodoxy 24925:Mythology 24920:Mysticism 24809:Behaviour 24718:Canaanite 24701:Mithraism 24669:Pueblo IV 24659:Pueblo II 24564:Mazdakism 24539:Hungarian 24512:Mysteries 24421:Dravidian 24203:Hungarian 24119:Caucasian 24090:Godianism 24050:Agni Yoga 24040:Theosophy 24003:Rastafari 23978:Modekngei 23958:Brahmoism 23951:Syncretic 23943:movements 23941:religious 23853:Quimbanda 23801:Candomblé 23794:Diasporic 23573:Bathouism 23563:Benzhuism 23478:Tsimshian 23429:Purépecha 23350:Longhouse 23325:Sun Dance 23257:Blackfoot 23245:Wabunowin 23240:Midewiwin 23161:Malaysian 23151:Kapitayan 22961:Digambara 22946:Ayyavazhi 22911:Vajrayana 22876:Theravada 22789:Ganapatya 22762:Ramanandi 22691:Hoahaoism 22569:Yiguandao 22464:Yarsanism 22459:Shabakism 22446:Yazdânism 22436:Zurvanism 22431:Mazdaznan 22390:Rastafari 22385:Mandaeism 22259:Wahhabism 22239:Ash'arism 22202:Tolstoyan 22192:Spiritual 22182:Mormonism 22153:Judaizers 22126:Quakerism 22104:Methodist 22094:Irvingism 22045:Calvinism 21998:Adventism 21981:Moravians 21818:Abrahamic 21666:Theosophy 21597:Mythology 21577:Criticism 21545:Etymology 21503:Svādhyāya 21402:New Year 21351:Navaratri 21323:Festivals 21301:Grihastha 21274:Kshatriya 21248:Antyeshti 21223:Upanayana 21188:Jatakarma 21178:Pumsavana 21165:Sanskaras 21130:Naivedhya 21084:Practices 21029:Mahavidya 20997:Saraswati 20984:Goddesses 20942:Kartikeya 20839:Athichudi 20794:Tirumurai 20647:Vyākaraṇa 20614:Natyaveda 20562:Chandogya 20487:Divisions 20468:Yajurveda 20048:Ayyavazhi 20013:Ramanandi 19991:Ekasarana 19940:Vadakalai 19725:cite book 19643:cite book 19598:cite book 19592:. Oxford. 19514:161089313 18780:940540373 18469:162316166 18097:(1987) . 18000:162304284 17218:. Philtar 17212:"Shaivas" 16916:, part 2. 15865:154419403 15654:, "Kabir" 14809:(2010) . 14790:Brahmanda 14604:mahatmyas 14531:164194548 13831:pp. 87-91 13383:Upaniṣads 12944:164194548 12136:Beck 2005 12045:Seth 1962 11904:: 60–88. 10770:Citations 10743:Sand 1990 10618:Brajbhumi 10378:(ISKCON) 10353:Karnataka 10321:Rajasthan 10248:Salvation 10171:Inference 10156:Inference 10138:Inference 10123:Inference 10052:Free will 10007:Rituals, 9926:Parashiva 9924:Shiva as 9855:in 1822. 9853:Ahmedabad 9737:Chandidas 9633:Jagannath 9619:Jagannath 9584:Ramananda 9535:Rāmānandī 9510:Vaishnava 9506:Ramananda 9484:Ramananda 9433:Jñāneśvar 9362:) during 9073:composed 9019:Karnataka 8935:Karnataka 8905:Vadakalai 8894:Vadakalai 8874:Vaikuntha 8835:Nathamuni 8830:Tamilakam 8693:Nammalvar 8384:bhagavata 8358:Bhagavats 8328:Balmikism 8183:Chandidas 8179:Vidyapati 8137:Jagannath 7982:Ramananda 7707:Vadakalai 7676:Thenkalai 7663:Nathamuni 7417:Vaishnava 7361:Muktinath 7345:Nathdwara 7313:Vrindavan 7305:Srirangam 7260:Char Dham 7200:Badrinath 7182:Srirangam 7074:Vrindavan 7002:Guruvayur 6966:Nathdwara 6904:siddhanta 6884:Tripundra 6811:Srirangam 6796:Karnataka 6777:Practices 6637:cosmology 6633:cosmogony 6288:Medieval 6158:Medieval 6155:Narayana 6137:Narayana 6097:Yajurveda 5961:Aranyakas 5957:Brahmanas 5694:Vaishnava 5664:Janardana 5431:pantheism 5412:in 1966. 5369:Chaitanya 5357:Ramananda 5318:Tyagaraja 5302:Sankardev 5298:Ramananda 5219:Naalayira 5139:Vardhanas 5135:Kalacuris 5131:Maitrakas 5127:Maukharis 5123:Aulikaras 5103:Bhagavata 5084:Gupta art 5080:Narasimha 5049:Gupta era 5031:Srirangam 4951:Chalukyas 4859:Bhagavata 4839:Paripatal 4795:Bhagavats 4734:Bhagavata 4630:Bhagavata 4544:Ramananda 4489:Jagannath 4441:finalized 4421:cults of 4419:Bhagavata 4376:Vaishnava 4354:Vishnuism 4327:romanized 4243:Criticism 4237:and Islam 4198:Mythology 4051:Kshatriya 3983:Athichudi 3920:Tirumurai 3838:Tirumurai 3447:Vyākaraṇa 3383:Chandogya 3375:Samaveda: 3263:Divisions 3241:Yajurveda 3201:Ātmatuṣṭi 3157:Yogananda 3132:Trailanga 3127:Sivananda 2992:Aurobindo 2978:Vyasaraja 2943:Tyagaraja 2893:Sankardev 2863:Ramananda 2758:Jñāneśvar 2733:Harivansh 2718:Gaudapada 2683:Chaitanya 2622:Vashistha 2592:Patanjali 2572:Jamadagni 2491:Vaishnava 2479:Pashupata 2256:Navaratri 2233:Festivals 2200:Upanayana 2165:Jatakarma 2150:Pumsavana 2069:Kuchipudi 2064:Kathakali 2033:Rāja yoga 1967:Samādhāna 1848:Prarthana 1822:Practices 1749:Svādhyāya 1353:Mythology 1348:Cosmology 1341:Worldview 1286:Kartikeya 1217:Prajapati 1156:Saraswati 871:Ramanandi 822:Munitraya 817:Vadakalai 752:Vidyapati 717:Sankardev 672:Ramananda 627:Nathamuni 622:Nammalvar 602:Madhavdev 577:Harivansh 562:Chaitanya 403:Bhagavata 374:Harivamsa 215:Jagannath 210:Hayagriva 153:Narasimha 28286:See also 28210:Naneghat 28140:Jyotisar 28012:Vasudeva 28007:Ugrasena 28002:Subhadra 27967:Balarama 27873:Consorts 27651:Kuchadri 27042:Melukote 26828:Ahobilam 26754:Category 26718:Suriname 26708:Paraguay 26693:Colombia 26600:Kiribati 26527:Honduras 26497:Dominica 26472:Barbados 26437:Scotland 26397:Slovenia 26392:Slovakia 26367:Portugal 26237:Bulgaria 26159:Thailand 26109:Pakistan 26089:Mongolia 26084:Maldives 26079:Malaysia 25967:Cambodia 25914:Zimbabwe 25889:Tanzania 25739:Ethiopia 25734:Eswatini 25714:Djibouti 25679:Cameroon 25664:Botswana 25608:Timeline 25603:Scholars 25563:Founders 25423:Violence 25378:Politics 25248:Business 25211:Theology 24955:Prophecy 24945:Paganism 24833:Covenant 24800:Apostasy 24735:Scythian 24676:Rapa Nui 24630:Thracian 24625:Illyrian 24615:Albanian 24586:Sumerian 24529:Harappan 24465:Germanic 24460:Georgian 24453:Selk'nam 24438:Etruscan 24426:Egyptian 24404:Druidism 24367:Armenian 24290:Satanism 24270:Eckankar 24193:Estonian 24178:Romanian 24168:Ossetian 24148:Germanic 24097:Armenian 24086:African 24079:paganism 24008:Sant Mat 23998:Rajneesh 23973:Meivazhi 23968:Japanese 23925:Siberian 23858:Santería 23828:Convince 23694:Bushongo 23598:Kiratism 23525:Hmongism 23392:Wocekiye 23377:Jivaroan 23345:Iroquois 23340:Ho-Chunk 23289:Cherokee 23212:American 23183:Hawaiian 23096:Sarnaism 23066:Tungusic 23054:Tengrism 23044:Mongolic 22973:Sarnaism 22904:Nichiren 22881:Mahayana 22868:Buddhism 22846:Sant Mat 22836:Sauraism 22831:Smartism 22826:Shaktism 22819:Balinese 22804:Kaumaram 22799:Kapalika 22794:Kashmiri 22779:Shaivism 22719:Hinduism 22686:Caodaism 22630:Ryukyuan 22625:Tenrikyo 22620:Shugendō 22598:Japanese 22469:Yazidism 22454:Ishikism 22332:Quranism 22305:Khawarij 22254:Salafism 22249:Atharism 22138:Esoteric 22109:Holiness 22099:Lutheran 22060:Reformed 22040:Baptists 22013:Brethren 21977:Hussites 21965:Assyrian 21881:Haymanot 21835:Orthodox 21784:Religion 21722:Category 21673:Glossary 21641:Buddhism 21607:Hindutva 21567:Calendar 21448:Haridwar 21426:Vaisakhi 21421:Puthandu 21311:Sannyasa 21228:Keshanta 21059:Shashthi 20895:Trimurti 20722:Nitisara 20695:Ramayana 20690:Itihasas 20662:Jyotisha 20604:Ayurveda 20596:Upavedas 20577:Mandukya 20522:Aitareya 20504:Aranyaka 20499:Brahmana 20473:Samaveda 20398:Charvaka 20198:Concepts 20179:Timeline 20171:Glossary 20154:Hinduism 20001:Manipuri 19974:Sahajiya 19967:Haridasa 19935:Tenkalai 19888:Nimbarka 19879:Ramanuja 19785:Archived 19766:Archived 19017:(1986). 18924:Archived 18700:(2007), 18688:(1998), 18534:(2013), 18479:(1987). 17826:29 April 17414:, p. 238 16910:Das 1988 16830:Guy 1992 16579:Archived 15994:20 April 15968:20 April 15678:IV.XXV.I 15364:(2000). 15339:cite web 12999:Archived 12899:12 April 12488:(2011). 10612:and the 10464:See also 10041:Optional 10022:Optional 9986:Monastic 9931:Devi as 9699:Gujarati 9548:Sant Mat 9394:ekadashi 9377:Haripath 9353:Ekadashi 9303:Nabadwip 9047:Ramayana 9015:Haridasa 8999:Vairagya 8952:Hinduism 8929:Haridasa 8909:Tenkalai 8900:Tenkalai 8843:Ramanuja 8823:Narayana 8633:Smartism 8498:Narayana 8439:, India. 8415:, India. 8380:Bhagavan 8372:Vasudeva 8364:Bhagavat 8044:Narayana 8019:Lakshami 8011:Narayana 7998:1485 CE 7935:Sant Mat 7873:c. 1500 7789:) & 7779:Narayana 7758:Haridasa 7615:Narayana 7590:Vāsudeva 7586:unknown 7561:Worship 7555:Founded 7549:Founder 7523:Haridasa 7507:sannyasa 7481:monistic 7470:Nimbarka 7454:Ramanuja 7423:and the 7325:Tirupati 7164:Tirupati 7092:Varanasi 6709:Shaktism 6576:Lakshman 6560:Ramayana 6558:and the 6547:The two 6543:Ramayana 6467:Samhitas 6245:Krishna 6227:Krishna 6095:and the 6089:Aranyaka 6085:Brahmana 6007:Axiology 5963:and the 5934:and the 5921:and the 5907:Ramayana 5899:Vasudeva 5895:Narayana 5879:and the 5866:— 5759:Jayadeva 5690:avataras 5660:Vasudeva 5644:Narayana 5632:Vasudeva 5589:Nimbarka 5524:Narayana 5500:Radhaism 5459:Kṛṣṇaism 5377:sannyasi 5365:Vallabha 5334:Ramanuja 5330:Shankara 5310:Tulsidas 5267:samhitas 5192:Shaivite 4978:and the 4939:Ramanuja 4877:Narayana 4863:Shankara 4857:and the 4757:Rig Veda 4753:orthodox 4689:Vrishnis 4671:Vrishnis 4667:Vāsudeva 4659:Dandekar 4634:Vāsudeva 4602:Vāsudeva 4516:Ramanuja 4461:Narayana 4433:Narayana 4386:Vaiṣṇava 4350:Smartism 4346:Shaktism 4342:Shaivism 4318:Sanskrit 4256:Glossary 4188:Calendar 4123:Hindutva 4046:Brahmana 3717:samhitas 3709:Shastras 3679:Ayurveda 3670:Upavedas 3505:Ramayana 3496:Itihasas 3462:Jyotisha 3429:Vedangas 3413:Mandukya 3309:Aitareya 3301:Rigveda: 3280:Aranyaka 3275:Brahmana 3248:Samaveda 2963:Valluvar 2958:Vallabha 2938:Tulsidas 2868:Ramanuja 2818:Nayanars 2803:Namadeva 2645:Medieval 2587:Kashyapa 2503:Charvaka 2474:Kapalika 2338:Puthandu 2328:Vaisakhi 2225:Antyesti 2205:Keshanta 2129:Adimurai 2124:Silambam 2089:Sattriya 2074:Manipuri 1759:Mitahara 1739:Santosha 1699:Achourya 1511:Sannyasa 1501:Gṛhastha 1360:Ontology 1334:Concepts 1122:Trimurti 1085:Smartism 1080:Shaktism 1075:Shaivism 949:Hinduism 941:a series 939:Part of 842:Sahajiya 837:Haridasa 812:Tenkalai 742:Vallabha 737:Tulsidas 677:Ramanuja 632:Nimbarka 617:Namadeva 525:Sant Mat 520:Ramsnehi 408:Naradiya 368:Ramayana 252:Consorts 173:Balarama 68:a series 66:Part of 18:Vaishnav 28130:Dvaraka 28110:Mathura 28034:Worship 28017:Yashoda 27905:Kalindi 27890:Rukmini 27848:Vithoba 27823:Govinda 27797:Krishna 27699:Ayodhya 27689:Mathura 27646:Yadadri 27140:Varkala 27001:Gujarat 26973:Therani 26933:Bapatla 26808:temples 26723:Uruguay 26698:Ecuador 26678:Bolivia 26655:Vanuatu 26582:Oceania 26532:Jamaica 26512:Grenada 26467:Bahamas 26427:England 26417:Ukraine 26372:Romania 26332:Moldova 26292:Ireland 26287:Iceland 26282:Hungary 26272:Germany 26262:Finland 26257:Estonia 26252:Denmark 26247:Czechia 26242:Croatia 26227:Belgium 26222:Belarus 26217:Austria 26212:Andorra 26207:Albania 26184:Vietnam 26094:Myanmar 26069:Lebanon 25987:Georgia 25947:Bahrain 25937:Armenia 25899:Tunisia 25869:Somalia 25854:Senegal 25839:Nigeria 25829:Namibia 25819:Morocco 25784:Liberia 25779:Lesotho 25729:Eritrea 25699:Comoros 25674:Burundi 25649:Algeria 25593:Outline 25558:Deities 25485:Atheism 25398:Science 25316:Freedom 25174:History 25141:studies 25094:Dualism 25084:Animism 25049:Worship 25029:Symbols 24970:Liturgy 24883:Goddess 24843:Deities 24824:Laicism 24814:Beliefs 24793:Aspects 24765:Zapotec 24760:Vainakh 24728:Yahwism 24713:Semitic 24642:Iranian 24544:Hurrian 24534:Hittite 24524:Guanche 24517:Orphism 24448:Fuegian 24443:Finnish 24431:Atenism 24377:Latvian 24362:Arabian 24305:Raëlism 24285:Jediism 24280:Goddess 24253:De novo 24141:Druidry 24035:Thelema 23988:New Age 23873:Umbanda 23764:Tumbuka 23749:Odinala 23734:Lugbara 23654:African 23620:African 23568:Bimoism 23558:Burmese 23404:Mapuche 23370:Wyandot 23330:Guarani 23311:Choctaw 23306:Chilote 23225:Alaskan 23220:Abenaki 23171:Tagalog 23144:Kejawèn 22993:Sikhism 22956:Jainism 22916:Tibetan 22899:Amidism 22767:Warkari 22681:Đạo Mẫu 22531:Chinese 22513:Eastern 22490:Roshani 22409:Iranian 22317:Alevism 22310:Ibadism 22283:Zaydism 21960:Ancient 21931:Eastern 21891:Renewal 21876:Karaite 21857:Zionist 21845:Hasidic 21827:Judaism 21809:Western 21711:Outline 21661:Sikhism 21656:Judaism 21651:Jainism 21532:Related 21508:Namaste 21361:Ramlila 21291:Ashrama 21279:Vaishya 21269:Brahmin 21092:Worship 21044:Rukmini 21034:Matrika 21007:Parvati 21002:Lakshmi 20992:Tridevi 20947:Krishna 20932:Hanuman 20927:Ganesha 20878:Deities 20764:Tantras 20754:Stotras 20707:Puranas 20652:Nirukta 20642:Chandas 20637:Shiksha 20629:Vedanga 20582:Prashna 20572:Mundaka 20494:Samhita 20463:Rigveda 20394:Nāstika 20379:Advaita 20366:Vedanta 20361:Mīmāṃsā 20341:Samkhya 20329:Schools 20317:Akrodha 20236:Saṃsāra 20216:Ishvara 20206:Brahman 20063:Vedanta 20053:Mahanam 20038:Pranami 20023:Balmiki 19996:Gaudiya 19952:Warkari 19387:(ed.). 19358:(ed.). 18929:Alt URL 18622:3 April 18583:1465591 18487:(ed.). 18105:(ed.). 16790:, p. 77 16756:, p. 47 16372:13 June 15265:789–790 15000: : 14950:1462581 14523:1062381 14261:Vimarsa 12936:1062381 12854:20.165" 12793:2753385 12610:352–353 11750:29 July 11330:, 2016. 10626:bhaktas 10622:Mathura 10555:Mathura 10415:Mantras 10361:Tripura 10349:Manipur 10329:Gujarat 10240:Advaita 10234:Samkhya 10229:Advaita 10215:Advaita 10112:Pramana 10084:Brahman 10073:Affirms 10070:Affirms 10067:Affirms 10064:Affirms 10019:Affirms 10013:Affirms 9997:Accepts 9991:Accepts 9945:Creator 9837:Gujarat 9819:Islamic 9815:Gujarat 9805:Pranami 9789:Mathura 9763:Krishna 9757:in the 9733:Tantric 9707:Marathi 9703:Krishna 9640: 9598:Gujarat 9449:Tukaram 9421:Marathi 9402:Ashadha 9364:student 9344:tobacco 9340:alcohol 9329:Rukmini 9325:Vithoba 9315:Warkari 9287:Ramaism 9283:Manipur 9223:Krishna 9198:Krishna 9126:Krishna 9095:Ganesha 9091:Parvati 9035:Hanuman 8913:Iyengar 8815:Lakshmi 8777:Krishna 8729:Krishna 8724:or his 8662:Ganesha 8646:Puranas 8539:tattvas 8450:, India 8448:Vidisha 8433:Vidisha 8413:Vidisha 8368:Krishna 8345:Valmiki 8336:Valmiki 8208:Krishna 8170:tantric 8158:Krishna 8156:Pancha- 8086:Krishna 8048:Govinda 7966:Krishna 7962:Vithoba 7791:Lakshmi 7724:Lakshmi 7704:Iyengar 7697:Lakshmi 7673:Iyengar 7527:Gaudiya 7503:Brahman 7409:Krishna 7398:Krishna 7394:bhaktas 7341:Mayapur 7321:Ayodhya 7317:Mathura 7236:Mayapur 7056:Mathura 7038:Ayodhya 6734:ideas. 6724:Samkhya 6625:Puranas 6601:Puranas 6595:Krishna 6588:adharma 6580:Hanuman 6487:Samkhya 6417:Vedanta 6285:Vishnu 6273:, Yoga 6124:Topics 6093:Rigveda 6054:Muktikā 5994:Advaita 5887:Krishna 5807:Krishna 5784:dance. 5747:Lakshmi 5652:Ishvara 5648:Purusha 5617:Warkari 5579:Krishna 5559:Krishna 5532:Ganesha 5528:Puranic 5496:Ramaism 5492:Vithoba 5484:Brahman 5476:avatars 5468:Krishna 5416:Beliefs 5326:Mirabai 5263:bhasyas 5243:Krishna 5155:Kashmir 5143:Saivism 5137:or the 5088:Mathura 5072:Krishna 5017:avatars 5009:Krishna 4997:Perumal 4943:Hoysala 4936:acharya 4920:Pallava 4897:Advaita 4893:pralaya 4879:of the 4872:Puranas 4868:Smritis 4843:Mauryas 4788:Brahman 4762:Avatars 4728:of the 4722:Yadavas 4718:Krishna 4679:Krishna 4588:Origins 4577:History 4504:Vedanta 4473:Vithoba 4457:Krishna 4400:Krishna 4396:Ramaism 4329:: 4261:Outline 4056:Vaishya 4024:Society 3875:Stotras 3526:Puranas 3452:Nirukta 3442:Chandas 3437:Shiksha 3420:Prashna 3406:Mundaka 3270:Samhita 3234:Rigveda 3097:Samarth 2933:Tukaram 2878:Ravidas 2617:Valmiki 2567:Jaimini 2537:Angiras 2532:Agastya 2524:Ancient 2410:Advaita 2404:Vedanta 2399:Mīmāṃsā 2379:Samkhya 2266:Ramlila 2008:Sādhanā 1898:Tarpana 1883:Kīrtana 1878:Bhajana 1829:Worship 1754:Shaucha 1729:Akrodha 1575:Saṃsāra 1439:Ishvara 1408:Nirguna 1403:Brahman 1367:Tattvas 1291:Krishna 1276:Hanuman 1271:Ganesha 1207:Chandra 1202:Ashvins 1166:Parvati 1161:Lakshmi 1148:Tridevi 1114:Deities 1021:Śramaṇa 1001:History 982:Origins 972:History 896:Mahanam 881:Balmiki 859:Gaudiya 732:Tukaram 682:Ravidas 540:Warkari 510:Pranami 391:Puranas 301:Hanuman 290:Related 284:Alamelu 279:Rukmini 259:Lakshmi 245:Vithoba 178:Krishna 107:Krishna 54:avatars 28308:Vishnu 28298:Avatar 28145:Bhalka 28041:Sects 27972:Devaki 27962:Arjuna 27939:Rohini 27925:Bhadra 27192:Odisha 27057:Kerala 27009:Dwarka 26806:Vishnu 26764:Portal 26703:Guyana 26683:Brazil 26650:Tuvalu 26547:Panama 26537:Mexico 26482:Canada 26477:Belize 26407:Sweden 26387:Serbia 26377:Russia 26362:Poland 26357:Norway 26337:Monaco 26307:Latvia 26302:Kosovo 26277:Greece 26267:France 26199:Europe 26164:Turkey 26149:Taiwan 26054:Kuwait 26027:Jordan 26017:Israel 25977:Cyprus 25962:Brunei 25957:Bhutan 25909:Zambia 25904:Uganda 25844:Rwanda 25799:Malawi 25759:Guinea 25749:Gambia 25654:Angola 25641:Africa 25450:Wealth 25393:Schism 25348:Growth 25272:Priest 25257:Clergy 25076:Theism 25059:Nature 25054:Astral 24997:Groves 24965:Ritual 24950:Prayer 24908:Novice 24858:Ethnic 24783:Topics 24755:Urartu 24750:Tongan 24745:Somali 24740:Slavic 24620:Dacian 24399:Celtic 24394:Basque 24372:Baltic 24223:Udmurt 24188:Uralic 24183:Slavic 24136:Celtic 24124:Abkhaz 24112:Romuva 24102:Baltic 24077:Modern 23920:Papuan 23883:Voodoo 23838:Kumina 23779:Yoruba 23769:Urhobo 23739:Maasai 23724:Lotuko 23672:Baluba 23662:Akamba 23635:Berber 23593:Heraka 23583:Dongba 23461:Pueblo 23456:Pawnee 23446:Navajo 23436:Muisca 23399:Lenape 23387:Lakota 23365:Seneca 23355:Mohawk 23277:Ohlone 23252:Apache 23235:Ojibwe 23210:Native 23076:Manchu 23071:Evenki 23032:Altaic 23023:Ethnic 22998:Khalsa 22951:Kalash 22841:Śrauta 22710:Indian 22640:Korean 22606:Shinto 22576:Taoism 22549:Luoism 22375:Baháʼí 22370:Bábism 22322:Ahmadi 22300:Sufism 22293:Alawis 21943:Church 21871:Reform 21852:Modern 21840:Haredi 21732:Portal 21636:Baháʼí 21540:Hindus 21518:Tilaka 21487:Others 21463:Ujjain 21458:Prayag 21453:Nashik 21393:Pongal 21331:Diwali 21284:Shudra 21243:Vivaha 21150:Dhyāna 21125:Bhajan 21115:Bhakti 21100:Temple 21054:Shakti 20962:Varuna 20905:Vishnu 20900:Brahma 20749:Sutras 20685:Agamas 20441:Smriti 20372:Dvaita 20337:Āstika 20282:Asteya 20277:Ahimsa 20263:Moksha 20248:Dharma 20161:topics 20077:Dvaita 20018:Kapadi 19708:603707 19706: 19675: 19622: 19578: 19551: 19531: 19512: 19506:620194 19504: 19474: 19437: 19416: 19395: 19383:". 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The 6584:Ravana 6568:dharma 6554:, the 6549:Indian 6482:Vyuhas 6471:Agamas 6444:Dvaita 6432:dharma 6293:vahana 6104:bhakti 5986:Dvaita 5959:, the 5923:Agamas 5845:dharma 5789:Avatar 5751:Vishnu 5718:Manaku 5640:Vishnu 5615:, and 5514:Vishnu 5472:Avatar 5446:avatar 5406:ISKCON 5346:Alvars 5342:Madhva 5314:Eknath 5306:Surdas 5294:Namdev 5211:Vishnu 5199:Alvars 5173:bhakti 5167:Alvars 5133:, the 5129:, the 5125:, the 5076:Varaha 5068:Vishnu 5058:Vishnu 5013:Vishnu 5001:Alvars 4990:alvars 4970:Tamils 4889:sthiti 4848:Ashoka 4835:Sangam 4826:Alvars 4749:Vedism 4730:Gopala 4652:Vishnu 4561:, the 4557:, the 4553:, the 4526:, the 4520:Dvaita 4518:, the 4449:Vishnu 4445:avatar 4437:Vishnu 4415:Vishnu 4411:fusion 4358:Vishnu 4348:, and 4061:Shudra 3879:stutis 3715:, and 3713:sutras 3367:Maitri 3092:Ramdas 2985:Modern 2918:Surdas 2783:Madhva 2708:Eknath 2678:Basava 2673:Alvars 2607:Raikva 2597:Pāṇini 2582:Kapila 2577:Kanada 2562:Gotama 2469:Shaiva 2417:Dvaita 2318:Pongal 2241:Diwali 2220:Vivaha 2084:Odissi 2059:Kathak 1998:Yogini 1962:Dhyana 1913:Tirtha 1868:Bhakti 1858:Temple 1853:Śrauta 1734:Arjava 1694:Ahimsa 1689:Niyama 1672:Ethics 1480:Moksha 1465:Dharma 1413:Saguna 1311:Shakti 1296:Kubera 1242:Varuna 1222:Pushan 1135:Vishnu 1130:Brahma 967:Hindus 876:Kapadi 864:ISKCON 493:Others 481:Dvaita 473:Brahma 463:Kumara 413:Garuda 398:Vishnu 311:Shasta 306:Shesha 296:Garuda 230:Prithu 220:Mohini 183:Buddha 158:Vamana 148:Varaha 138:Matsya 103:Vishnu 50:Vishnu 28225:Texts 28175:Udupi 28115:Gokul 27997:Samba 27987:Nanda 27982:Kunti 27977:Kamsa 27880:Radha 27805:Forms 27748:Other 27694:Gokul 27164:Nepal 27037:Udupi 26983:Bihar 26688:Chile 26645:Tonga 26635:Samoa 26625:Palau 26615:Nauru 26522:Haiti 26442:Wales 26402:Spain 26327:Malta 26297:Italy 26189:Yemen 26144:Syria 26124:Qatar 26099:Nepal 26074:Macau 26037:Korea 26022:Japan 25997:India 25972:China 25884:Sudan 25834:Niger 25789:Libya 25774:Kenya 25754:Ghana 25744:Gabon 25719:Egypt 25659:Benin 25568:Index 25539:lists 25403:State 25221:Women 25089:Deism 25064:Place 25044:Water 25039:Truth 25007:Trees 24863:Faith 24828:Laity 24723:Punic 24681:Roman 24647:Vedic 24605:Olmec 24492:Greek 24485:Norse 24409:Irish 24230:Wicca 24025:Subud 23915:Inuit 23888:Winti 23878:Vodou 23843:Obeah 23823:Comfa 23806:Bantu 23759:Serer 23744:Mbuti 23704:Dogon 23699:Dinka 23682:Kongo 23677:Bantu 23603:Qiang 23493:Yaqui 23424:Olmec 23414:Aztec 23335:Haida 23272:Miwok 23267:Kuksu 23188:Māori 23119:Dayak 23040:Turko 23003:Sects 22939:Other 22894:Thiền 22478:Other 22380:Druze 22358:Other 22234:Sunni 22226:Islam 22008:Amish 21926:Latin 21646:Islam 21624:India 21513:Bindi 21496:Other 21436:Ugadi 21431:Vishu 21264:Varna 21145:Tapas 21135:Yajna 21105:Murti 21039:Radha 21019:Durga 21014:Bhumi 20957:Surya 20937:Indra 20910:Shiva 20672:Other 20657:Kalpa 20547:Katha 20451:Vedas 20436:Śruti 20421:Texts 20351:Nyaya 20307:Damah 20297:Satya 20253:Artha 20231:Karma 20221:Atman 20175:Index 19704:JSTOR 19510:S2CID 19502:JSTOR 19008:(PDF) 18579:JSTOR 18483:. In 18465:S2CID 18101:. 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