3918:
1437:
54:
644:
1425:
1763:
1546:
60:
1411:
1299:
1395:
637:
1331:. Many historians refer to this period as the Vakataka-Gupta age. While this has been widely accepted more than 30 years ago, this line of argument has no proper evidence. Prabhavati Gupta's inscription mentions about one "Deva Gupta" who is her father and the historians equated him with Chandra Gupta II. However, there is no other source to prove that Deva Gupta is really Chandra Gupta II. Pravarasena II composed the
1231:
1698:
3972:) to invade the Vakataka territory. The king called all his feudatories and decided to fight his enemy on the bank of the Varada (Wardha). While fighting with the forces of the enemy, he was treacherously attacked in the rear by some of his own feudatories and killed. The Vakataka dynasty ended with his death. This fact is also corroborated by a set of three copper plates of the
1849:β cave XIX were excavated and decorated with painting and sculptures during the reign of Harishena. According to an art historian, Walter M. Spink, all the rock-cut monuments of Ajanta excluding caves nos. 9,10,12,13 and 15A (Ref: Page No. 4, Ajanta-A Brief History and Guide β Walter M. Spink) were built during Harishena's reign.
1172:
kings. He has become an emperor in his own right, perhaps the only emperor in the dynasty, with his kingdom embracing a good portion of North India and whole of Deccan. He carried his arms to the
Narmada in the north and annexed the kingdom of Purika which was being ruled by a king named Sisuka. In
3963:
sent his minister's son to the court of the
Vakatakas. The latter ingratiated himself with the king and egged him on in his dissolute life. He also decimated his forces by various means. Ultimately, when the country was thoroughly disorganised, the ruler of Ashmaka instigated the Kadamba ruler of
1151:
As per Dr
Mirashi, who has rejected the identification of Rudra deva in the Allahabad pillar inscription of Samudra Gupta with Rudra sena I. He has also pointed out there are no coins of Vakataka and there are no inscriptions of them in the north of Vindhyas. Hence, a south home of Vakatakas is
1545:
1320:(375β413/15). This is now confirmed by the Kevala-Narasimha inscriptions of Ramtek, where it is announced that (CΔ)mundΔ, a daughter of Queen Prabhavatigupta was given in marriage to the Prince Ghatotkachagupta (who was likely a son of Chandragupta II).
4000:
capital) in the south and that the people of these lands sought his protection. This implies that the
Kadambas conquered the entire Vakataka kingdom and annexed it to their territory during Ravivarma's rule (485β519 CE) probably sometime after 500 CE.
1533:, which says that he became exalted by his excellent, powerful and liberal rule. He died after a very short rule and succeeded by his minor son, who was only 8 years old when his father died. Name of this ruler is lost from the Cave XVI inscription.
1185:(sacrifices) which include Agnishtoma, Aptoryama, Ukthya, Shodasin, Atiratra, Vajapeya, Brihaspatisava, Sadyaskra and four Asvamedhas. He heavily donated to the Brahmins during the Vajapeya sacrifice as per the Puranas. He also took up the title of
3959:(Political Science) and gave himself up to the enjoyment of pleasures and indulged in all sorts of vices. His subjects also followed him and led a vicious and dissolute life. Finding this a suitable opportunity, the ruler of the neighbouring
1221:
It is generally believed that the
Vakataka ruling family was divided into four branches after Pravarasena I. Two branches are known and two are unknown. The known branches are the Pravarpura-Nandivardhana branch and the Vatsagulma branch.
1047:. It is generally believed that the Vakataka dynasty was divided into four branches after Pravarasena I. Two branches are known, and two are unknown. The known branches are the Pravarapura-Nandivardhana branch and the Vatsagulma branch.
1356:. See: Shreenand L. Bapat, A Second Jamb (Khandvi) Copperplate Grant of Vakataka Ruler Pravarasena II (Shravana Shuddha 13, Regnal Year 21), Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute, Vol. 91, pp. 1β31
1364:
Pravarasena II was succeeded by
Narendrasena (440β460), under whom the Vakataka influence spread to some central Indian states. Prithivishena II, the last known king of the line, succeeded his father Narendrasena in
1173:
any case, he certainly ruled from
Bundelkhand in the north (though Dr Mirashi does not accept that he has crossed the Narmada) to the present Andhra Pradesh in the south. The puranas assign him a reign of 60 years.
1505:
Vindhysena (c. 355β400) was also known as
Vindhyashakti II. He is known from the well-known Washim plates which recorded the grant of a village situated in the northern marga (sub-division) of Nandikata (presently
1274:) as his daughter-in-law. Secondly, no inscription of Rudrasena I has been found north of the Narmada. The only stone inscription of Rudrasena I's reign discovered so far was found at Deotek in the present-day
1176:
As per V.V. Mirashi, it is unlikely that he made any conquest in
Northern Maharashtra, Gujarat or Konkan. But, he may have conquered parts of North Kuntala comprising Kolhapur, Satara and Solapur districts of
1510:) in his 37th regnal year. The genealogical portion of the grant is written in Sanskrit and the formal portion in Prakrit. This is the first known land grant by any Vakataka ruler. He also took the title of
1352:
The highest number of so far discovered copperplate inscriptions of the
Vakataka dynasty (in all 17) pertain to Pravarasena II. He is perhaps the most recorded ruler of ancient India after
1327:(385β405) ruled as a regent on behalf of her two sons, Divakarasena and Damodarasena (Pravarasena II) for 20 years. During this period the Vakataka realm was practically a part of the
1120:. It is stated in this inscription that he added to his power by fighting great battles and he had a large cavalry. But no regal title is prefixed to his name in this inscription. The
3955:, which was written probably around 125 years after the fall of the Vakataka dynasty, Harishena's son, though intelligent and accomplished in all arts, neglected the study of the
1070:. The Vakatakas are noted for having been patrons of the arts, architecture and literature. They led public works and their monuments are a visible legacy. The rock-cut Buddhist
1110:. The dynasty may be originated there. Almost nothing is known about Vindhyashakti, the founder of the Vakatakas. In the Cave XVI inscription of Ajanta he was described as the
4009:
Although the Vakatakas replaced the Satavahanas, it does not seem that they continued their coin-minting tradition. As of today, no Vakataka coins have ever been identified.
1140:(householder) Vakataka and his two wives. This Grihapati in all probability was the progenitor of Vidhyashakti. It appears from the Puranas that Vindhyasakti was a ruler of
4334:
1197:. His prime minister Deva was a very pious and learned Brahmin. The Puranas say that Pravarasena I had four sons. He married his son Gautamiputra to a daughter of King
585:
571:
557:
543:
518:
504:
490:
1852:
Harishena was succeeded by two rulers whose names are not known. The end of the dynasty is unknown. They were probably defeated by the Kalachuri of Mahismati.
4172:
1514:. Vindhyasena defeated the ruler of Kuntala, his southern neighbour. One of his minister's name was Pravara. He was succeeded by his son Pravarasena II.
1128:
attributes Bagat, a village in the Jhansi district as the home of Vakatakas. But after refuting the theory regarding the northern home of the Vakatakas,
956:
4503:
1841:) in the west and Kuntala (Southern Maharashtra) in the south. Varahadeva, a minister of Harishena and the son of Hastibhoja, excavated the rock-cut
1201:
of the powerful Bharashiva family, which might have proved to be helpful. However, Gautamiputra predeceased him and he was succeeded by his grandson
1461:
his capital. The territory ruled by this branch was between the Sahydri Range and the Godavari River. They patronized some of the Buddhist caves at
1262:. There is a mention of Rudradeva in the Allahabad pillar inscription, bundled along with the other rulers of Aryavarta. A number of scholars, like
1817:
Harishena (c. 475β500) succeeded his father Devasena. He was a great patron of Buddhist architecture, art and culture. The World Heritage monument
1345:
are also attributed to him. He shifted the capital from Nandivardhana to Pravarapura, a new city of founded by him. He built a temple dedicated to
1449:
The Vatsagulma branch was founded by Sarvasena, the second son of Pravarasena I after his death. King Sarvasena made Vatsagulma, the present day
4555:
4511:
1798:β475). His administration was actually run by his minister Hastibhoja. During his reign, one of his servant Svaminadeva excavated a tank named
1181:. In the east, he may have carried his arms to Dakshina Kosala, Kalinga and Andhra. He was a follower of Vedic religion and performed several
294:
1266:
do not agree that Rudradeva is Rudrasena I, since if Rudrasena I had been exterminated by Samudragupta, it is extremely unlikely that his son
4550:
53:
4107:
Ancient India, A History Textbook for Class XI, Ram Sharan Sharma, National Council of Educational Research and Training, India, pp 211
1152:
correct. However, it is true that they have ruled on some of these places, since the epigraphs were available in Madhya Pradesh.
949:
4331:
1821:
is surviving example of his works. The rock cut architectural cell-XVI inscription of Ajanta states that he conquered Avanti (
4305:
4081:
4540:
3917:
1491:
by Krishna. This work, praised by later writers is lost. He is also known as the author of many verses of the Prakrit
1132:
points out that the earliest mention of the name Vakataka occurs in an inscription found on a fragment of a pillar at
4486:
4376:
The Vakataka Gupta age (Circa 200β550 A.D.) by Majumdar, Ramesh Chandra; Altekar, Anant Sadashiv, 1954 β Page No. 110
4283:
4251:
4150:
4129:
942:
4545:
4361:
4054:
1722:
1718:
286:
246:
242:
4179:
1278:, so he can not be equated with Rudradeva of the Allahabad pillar inscription, who belonged to the Aryavarta.
4560:
1770:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
1164:(270β330), who maintained the realm as a great power, he was the first Vakataka ruler, who called himself a
2920:
871:
4535:
4351:
4044:
2668:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1255:
1202:
696:
282:
278:
274:
270:
1087:
4162:
The Vakataka Gupta age (Circa 200β550 A.D.) by Majumdar, Ramesh Chandra; Altekar, Anant Sadashiv, 1954
4530:
1845:
of Cave XVI of Ajanta. Three of the Buddhist caves at Ajanta, two viharas β caves XVI and XVII and a
4508:
1436:
4402:
The Buddhist Caves at Aurangabad: Transformations in Art and Religion, Pia Brancaccio, BRILL, 2010
3424:
1636:
1483:
1124:
say that he ruled for 96 years. He was placed variously at south Deccan, Madhya Pradesh and Malwa.
986:
903:
536:
421:
218:
158:
1376:, After his death in 480, his kingdom was probably annexed by Harishena of the Vatsagulma branch.
1258:, the son of Gautamiputra, who ruled from Nandivardhana, near Ramtek hill, about 30 km from
169:
1263:
1129:
993:
in the mid-3rd century CE. Their state is believed to have extended from the southern edges of
4458:
4071:
1529:β415) was the next ruler of whom very little is known except from the Cave XVI inscription of
4403:
3997:
1647:
1596:
118:
3981:
1238:
The Pravarapura-Nandivardhana branch ruled from various sites like Pravarapura (Paunar) in
643:
8:
1336:
1275:
1063:
4225:
4217:
4018:
3947:
1658:
1560:
1169:
509:
73:
4482:
4442:
4357:
4301:
4298:
A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th Century
4279:
4247:
4229:
4198:"The Ramtek Inscriptions II: The VΔkΔαΉaka Inscription in the Kevala-NarasiαΉha Temple"
4146:
4125:
4077:
4073:
A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th Century
4050:
1062:
in 4th century CE. The power vacuum left by the Vakatakas were filled by that of the
1054:
married his daughter into the Vakataka royal family and, with their support, annexed
1002:
4209:
3934:
3848:
1587:
1373:
1353:
1323:
Rudrasena II died fortuitously after a very short reign in 385 CE, following which
809:
578:
564:
109:
1043:), the founder of the family. Territorial expansion began in the reign of his son
4515:
4476:
4338:
3977:
3926:
3129:
2890:
1705:
1616:
1607:
1454:
1324:
1317:
1313:
1287:
1271:
1267:
1243:
1239:
1059:
1051:
744:
712:
495:
229:
178:
138:
129:
100:
3984:
that the king's suzerainty extended over the whole of South India as far as the
1497:. One of his minister's name was Ravi. He was succeeded by his son Vindhyasena.
3969:
3952:
3406:
1838:
1774:
Approximate extent of Vakataka territory and location of neighbouring polities
1578:
1145:
1018:
990:
777:
523:
91:
4393:, Vol.46, No.1, Mumbai: Heras Institute of Indian History and Culture, pp.3β38
4213:
4524:
4023:
3985:
2127:
1917:
1830:
1569:
1493:
1341:
1303:
1161:
1125:
1107:
1103:
1044:
1029:
667:
651:
550:
395:
383:
147:
82:
4202:
Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London
1404:, built under the patronage of the Vatsagulma branch of the Vakataka rulers.
1290:(355β380), and Prithivishena I was succeeded by his son named Rudrasena II.
3930:
3922:
3921:
Foreign dignitary in Persian dress drinking wine, on ceiling of Cave 1, at
3628:
3388:
3154:
3111:
3018:
1826:
1818:
1687:
1676:
1530:
1462:
1401:
1328:
1309:
1083:
1048:
1022:
1010:
887:
793:
761:
728:
198:
979:
2698:
2476:
1625:
1458:
1424:
1246:. This branch maintained matrimonial relations with the Imperial Guptas.
1178:
1014:
1006:
854:
838:
3973:
1762:
59:
4221:
4197:
1213:). Nothing is known about the dynasties set up by the other two sons.
3646:
1782:
1302:
Remains of the Pravareshvara Shiva temple built by Pravarasena II at
1206:
1198:
1091:
919:
407:
209:
4356:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 145, map XIV.1 (i).
4049:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 145, map XIV.1 (i).
1298:
1072:
3993:
3965:
1667:
1410:
1133:
636:
364:
345:
341:
327:
189:
4457:
Vakataka β Gupta Age Circa 200β550 A.D.by Ramesh Chandra Majumdar
4475:
Altekar, Anant Sadashiv; Majumdar, Ramesh Chandra, eds. (1986) .
4121:
4088:
Pravarasena I was the only Vakataka king with the imperial title
1846:
1834:
1230:
1141:
1121:
1077:
1055:
998:
349:
331:
1697:
1293:
3989:
3912:
1842:
1507:
1488:
1450:
1259:
1210:
1067:
316:
312:
3937:
if the 460β480 CE dating is retained (photograph and drawing).
1394:
1106:(250β270), whose name is derived from the name of the goddess
1822:
1116:
994:
603:
1013:
in the east. They were the most important successors of the
299:
Approximate extent of the Vakataka territories circa 350 CE.
1346:
974:
3980:
king Ravivarma dated 519 CE which state as per historian
1785:, when most of the caves of Ajanta (red dot) were built.
1781:, at the end of Vakataka rule, during the reign of king
1481:
in Prakrit which is based on the story of bringing the
4416:
1791:
This unknown ruler was succeeded by his son Devasena (
1090:) were built under the patronage of Vakataka emperor,
4332:
Nashik district e-gazetteer β History, ancient period
1359:
4447:. Archaeological Survey of India. pp. 134β140.
4178:. Government of Maharashtra website. Archived from
1225:
1209:set up his capital at Vatsagulma (the present day
3933:(610β642 CE), or simply a genre scene during the
1148:state) but that is not considered to be correct.
4522:
4474:
1216:
4195:
1168:(universal ruler) and conducted wars with the
4300:. New Delhi: Pearson Education. p. 484.
4092:; the others had the relatively modest title
1294:Rudrasena II, Divakarasena and Pravarasena II
950:
4481:(1st ed.). Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass.
4478:VΔkΔtaka-Gupta age : circa 200β550 A.D.
4417:"Search, Seek, and Discover Jain Literature"
4349:
4042:
3913:Alternative source for the dynasty's decline
1286:Rudrasena I was succeeded by his son named
1242:and Mansar and Nandivardhan (Nagardhan) in
1205:, the son of Gautamiputra. His second son,
16:Early 1st-millennium Indian Brahmin dynasty
4270:
4268:
4266:
4264:
4262:
4260:
1761:
957:
943:
4327:
4325:
4323:
4321:
4319:
4317:
4196:Bakker, Hans; Isaacson, Harunaga (1993).
1473:Sarvasena (c. 330β355) took the title of
4076:. Pearson Education India. p. 482.
3916:
1372:. He was Defeated by Vishnukundina King
1297:
1229:
4257:
4556:6th-century disestablishments in India
4523:
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4314:
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1714:
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2045:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2033:
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2029:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1973:
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1963:
1961:
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1955:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1941:
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1937:
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1933:
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1915:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1893:
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1889:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1674:
1605:
1558:
196:
176:
127:
71:
1634:
1623:
1551:
1477:. He is also known as the author of
1379:
216:
156:
145:
64:
4551:3rd-century establishments in India
4414:
4173:"History-Ancient Period, Chapter 3"
1829:), Kalinga and Andhra in the east,
1703:
1685:
227:
13:
4274:Mahajan V.D. (1960, reprint 2007)
4242:Mahajan V.D. (1960, reprint 2007)
4141:Mahajan V.D. (1960, reprint 2007)
4116:Mahajan V.D. (1960, reprint 2007)
1312:(380β385) is said to have married
1281:
207:
14:
4572:
4497:
1517:
1360:Narendrasena and Prithivishena II
1316:, the daughter of the Gupta King
1005:in the south as well as from the
989:dynasty that originated from the
4353:A Historical atlas of South Asia
4350:Schwartzberg, Joseph E. (1978).
4046:A Historical atlas of South Asia
4043:Schwartzberg, Joseph E. (1978).
1696:
1544:
1435:
1423:
1416:Bird's Eye View of Ajanta Caves.
1409:
1393:
1226:Pravarapura-Nandivardhana branch
1155:
1097:
687:Nandivardhana-Pravarapura Branch
642:
635:
583:
569:
555:
541:
516:
502:
488:
58:
52:
4451:
4441:Sircar, Dinesh Chandra (1959).
4434:
4408:
4396:
4379:
4370:
4343:
1270:would accept a Gupta princess (
1102:The founder of the dynasty was
4236:
4189:
4165:
4156:
4135:
4110:
4101:
4063:
4036:
1855:
1500:
1249:
1:
4467:
3856:
3654:
3636:
3432:
3414:
3396:
3378:
3162:
3140:
3119:
2928:
2898:
2706:
2676:
2484:
2135:
1925:
1803:
1792:
1775:
1523:
1442:Lord Buddha statue at Ajanta.
1366:
1112:banner of the Vakataka family
1033:
1021:and contemporaneous with the
924:
908:
892:
876:
860:
843:
814:
798:
782:
766:
750:
733:
717:
701:
672:
656:
619:
454:
437:
38:
31:
1812:
1468:
1217:Branches of Vakataka dynasty
1136:which records the gift of a
1009:in the west to the edges of
7:
4012:
1536:
1234:Ruins of Nandivardhana fort
980:
10:
4577:
4509:Vakataka Rule In Telangana
4385:Spink, Walter, M. (2009).
4004:
1088:UNESCO World Heritage Site
4541:History of Madhya Pradesh
4421:JaineLibrary - jainqq.org
4387:Ajanta: Defining Features
4337:27 September 2007 at the
4214:10.1017/S0041977X0000166X
3748:
3746:
3536:
3534:
3526:
3524:
3332:
3330:
3328:
3322:
3320:
3318:
3274:
3272:
3264:
3260:
3258:
3256:
3250:
3248:
3246:
3125:
3033:
3031:
3010:
3008:
2810:
2808:
2788:
2786:
2588:
2586:
2566:
2564:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2299:
2297:
2253:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2027:
2025:
599:
467:
463:
447:
431:
427:
417:
413:
401:
389:
377:
373:
363:
355:
337:
323:
308:
47:
30:
23:
4444:Epigraphia Indica Vol.33
4029:
3941:According to the eighth
1825:) in the north, Kosala (
1254:Not much is known about
537:Kalachuris of Mahishmati
4514:17 January 2015 at the
4296:Singh, Upinder (2008).
4278:, New Delhi: S. Chand,
4246:, New Delhi: S. Chand,
4145:, New Delhi: S. Chand,
4070:Singh, Upinder (2008).
3925:, either depicting the
1430:Entrance of cave no. 9.
1193:. He called himself as
4546:History of Maharashtra
4504:History of Maharashtra
3938:
1833:(Central and Southern
1339:. A few verses of the
1306:
1235:
1028:Little is known about
449:β’ Disestablished
4024:Vishnukundina dynasty
3970:North Kanara district
3920:
1301:
1233:
324:Common languages
4561:History of Telangana
3988:in the north to the
1349:in his new capital.
1144:(in the present day
1001:in the north to the
295:class=notpageimage|
1337:Maharashtri Prakrit
1276:Chandrapur district
1160:The next ruler was
1064:Chalukyas of Badami
1025:in northern India.
433:β’ Established
4536:Dynasties of India
4019:Satavahana dynasty
3948:Dashakumaracharita
3939:
1307:
1236:
857:(Vindhyashakti II)
510:Satavahana dynasty
4307:978-81-317-1677-9
4083:978-81-317-1677-9
3910:
3909:
3906:
3905:
3860:
3658:
3640:
3436:
3418:
3400:
3382:
3166:
3144:
3123:
2932:
2902:
2710:
2680:
2488:
2139:
1929:
1863:Vakataka dynasty
1380:Vatsagulma branch
1003:Tungabhadra River
967:
966:
934:
933:
829:Vatsagulma Branch
824:
823:
682:
681:
609:
608:
595:
594:
591:
590:
529:
528:
4568:
4531:Vakataka dynasty
4492:
4461:
4455:
4449:
4448:
4438:
4432:
4431:
4429:
4427:
4415:Visaria, Anish.
4412:
4406:
4400:
4394:
4383:
4377:
4374:
4368:
4367:
4347:
4341:
4329:
4312:
4311:
4293:
4287:
4272:
4255:
4240:
4234:
4233:
4193:
4187:
4186:
4185:on 15 June 2011.
4184:
4177:
4169:
4163:
4160:
4154:
4139:
4133:
4114:
4108:
4105:
4099:
4098:
4067:
4061:
4060:
4040:
3935:Vakataka Dynasty
3858:
3854:
3849:Prithivishena II
3656:
3652:
3638:
3634:
3434:
3430:
3416:
3412:
3398:
3394:
3380:
3376:
3164:
3160:
3142:
3138:
3121:
3117:
2930:
2926:
2900:
2896:
2708:
2704:
2678:
2674:
2486:
2482:
2137:
2133:
1927:
1923:
1869:
1868:
1860:
1859:
1808:
1805:
1797:
1794:
1780:
1777:
1765:
1757:
1712:
1710:
1701:
1700:
1692:
1690:
1683:
1681:
1672:
1670:
1663:
1661:
1654:
1652:
1643:
1641:
1632:
1630:
1621:
1619:
1612:
1610:
1603:
1601:
1592:
1590:
1583:
1581:
1574:
1572:
1565:
1563:
1556:
1548:
1528:
1525:
1522:Pravarasena II (
1439:
1427:
1413:
1397:
1374:Madhava Varma II
1371:
1368:
1354:Ashoka the Great
1042:
1038:
1035:
983:
971:Vakataka dynasty
959:
952:
945:
929:
926:
913:
910:
897:
894:
881:
878:
865:
862:
848:
845:
835:
834:
819:
816:
810:Prithivishena II
803:
800:
787:
784:
771:
768:
755:
752:
738:
735:
722:
719:
706:
703:
693:
692:
677:
674:
661:
658:
646:
639:
632:
631:
626:
624:
621:
615:Vakataka dynasty
611:
610:
587:
586:
579:Rajarsitulyakula
573:
572:
565:Chalukya dynasty
559:
558:
545:
544:
533:
532:
520:
519:
506:
505:
492:
491:
485:
484:
469:
468:
459:
456:
442:
439:
289:
236:
234:
225:
223:
214:
212:
205:
203:
194:
192:
185:
183:
174:
172:
165:
163:
154:
152:
143:
141:
134:
132:
125:
123:
114:
112:
105:
103:
96:
94:
87:
85:
78:
76:
69:
62:
56:
43:
40:
36:
33:
25:Vakataka dynasty
21:
20:
4576:
4575:
4571:
4570:
4569:
4567:
4566:
4565:
4521:
4520:
4516:Wayback Machine
4500:
4495:
4489:
4470:
4465:
4464:
4456:
4452:
4439:
4435:
4425:
4423:
4413:
4409:
4401:
4397:
4384:
4380:
4375:
4371:
4364:
4348:
4344:
4339:Wayback Machine
4330:
4315:
4308:
4294:
4290:
4273:
4258:
4241:
4237:
4194:
4190:
4182:
4175:
4171:
4170:
4166:
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4157:
4140:
4136:
4115:
4111:
4106:
4102:
4084:
4068:
4064:
4057:
4041:
4037:
4032:
4015:
4007:
3915:
3853:
3852:
3651:
3650:
3633:
3632:
3429:
3428:
3411:
3410:
3393:
3392:
3375:
3374:
3159:
3158:
3137:
3133:
3130:Prabhavatigupta
3116:
3115:
2925:
2924:
2895:
2894:
2891:Prithivishena I
2703:
2702:
2673:
2672:
2481:
2480:
2381:
2360:
2358:
2132:
2131:
1922:
1921:
1858:
1837:) and Trikuta (
1815:
1806:
1802:near Washim in
1795:
1789:
1788:
1787:
1786:
1778:
1772:
1767:
1766:
1759:
1758:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1695:
1693:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1539:
1526:
1520:
1503:
1471:
1455:Washim district
1447:
1446:
1445:
1444:
1443:
1440:
1432:
1431:
1428:
1419:
1418:
1417:
1414:
1406:
1405:
1398:
1389:
1388:
1382:
1369:
1362:
1325:Prabhavatigupta
1318:Chandragupta II
1314:Prabhavatigupta
1296:
1288:Prithivishena I
1284:
1282:Prithivishena I
1272:Prabhavatigupta
1268:Prithivishena I
1252:
1244:Nagpur district
1240:Wardha district
1228:
1219:
1189:in addition to
1158:
1100:
1052:Chandragupta II
1040:
1036:
963:
927:
911:
895:
879:
863:
846:
817:
801:
785:
769:
753:
745:Prabhavatigupta
736:
720:
713:Prithivishena I
704:
675:
659:
622:
618:
617:
584:
570:
556:
542:
517:
503:
496:Western Satraps
489:
457:
450:
440:
434:
422:Classical India
404:
403:β’ 480β510
392:
391:β’ 270β330
380:
379:β’ 250β270
348:
344:
330:
304:
303:
302:
301:
300:
297:
291:
290:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
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67:
65:
63:
41:
34:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4574:
4564:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4519:
4518:
4506:
4499:
4498:External links
4496:
4494:
4493:
4487:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4463:
4462:
4450:
4433:
4407:
4395:
4378:
4369:
4362:
4342:
4313:
4306:
4288:
4256:
4235:
4188:
4164:
4155:
4134:
4109:
4100:
4082:
4062:
4055:
4034:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4027:
4026:
4021:
4014:
4011:
4006:
4003:
3976:record of the
3914:
3911:
3908:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3901:
3899:
3897:
3895:
3893:
3891:
3889:
3887:
3885:
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3881:
3879:
3877:
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3867:
3865:
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3861:
3845:
3843:
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3837:
3835:
3833:
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3829:
3827:
3825:
3823:
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3815:
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3805:
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3801:
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3643:
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3513:
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3509:
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3505:
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3501:
3499:
3497:
3495:
3493:
3491:
3489:
3487:
3485:
3483:
3481:
3479:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3469:
3467:
3465:
3463:
3461:
3459:
3457:
3455:
3453:
3451:
3449:
3447:
3445:
3443:
3441:
3439:
3437:
3421:
3419:
3407:Pravarasena II
3403:
3401:
3385:
3383:
3369:
3367:
3365:
3363:
3361:
3359:
3357:
3355:
3353:
3351:
3349:
3347:
3345:
3343:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3335:
3333:
3331:
3329:
3327:
3325:
3323:
3321:
3319:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3307:
3305:
3303:
3301:
3299:
3297:
3295:
3293:
3291:
3289:
3287:
3285:
3283:
3281:
3279:
3277:
3275:
3273:
3271:
3269:
3267:
3265:
3263:
3261:
3259:
3257:
3255:
3253:
3251:
3249:
3247:
3245:
3243:
3241:
3239:
3237:
3235:
3233:
3231:
3229:
3227:
3225:
3223:
3221:
3219:
3217:
3215:
3213:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3195:
3193:
3191:
3189:
3187:
3185:
3183:
3181:
3179:
3177:
3175:
3173:
3171:
3169:
3167:
3151:
3149:
3147:
3145:
3126:
3124:
3108:
3106:
3104:
3102:
3100:
3098:
3096:
3094:
3092:
3090:
3088:
3086:
3084:
3082:
3080:
3078:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3068:
3066:
3064:
3062:
3060:
3058:
3056:
3054:
3052:
3050:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3038:
3036:
3034:
3032:
3030:
3028:
3026:
3024:
3022:
3015:
3013:
3011:
3009:
3007:
3005:
3003:
3001:
2999:
2997:
2995:
2993:
2991:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2983:
2981:
2979:
2977:
2975:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2961:
2959:
2957:
2955:
2953:
2951:
2949:
2947:
2945:
2943:
2941:
2939:
2937:
2935:
2933:
2921:Pravarasena II
2917:
2915:
2913:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2905:
2903:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2877:
2875:
2873:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2863:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2843:
2841:
2839:
2837:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2827:
2825:
2823:
2821:
2819:
2817:
2815:
2813:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2803:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2793:
2791:
2789:
2787:
2785:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2777:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2769:
2767:
2765:
2763:
2761:
2759:
2757:
2755:
2753:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2739:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2721:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2711:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2665:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2635:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2511:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2363:
2357:Nandivardhana-
2354:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2006:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1865:
1864:
1857:
1854:
1839:Nasik district
1814:
1811:
1807: 458β459
1773:
1769:
1768:
1760:
1550:
1543:
1542:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1519:
1518:Pravarasena II
1516:
1512:Dharmamaharaja
1502:
1499:
1475:Dharmamaharaja
1470:
1467:
1441:
1434:
1433:
1429:
1422:
1421:
1420:
1415:
1408:
1407:
1399:
1392:
1391:
1390:
1386:
1385:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1361:
1358:
1295:
1292:
1283:
1280:
1251:
1248:
1227:
1224:
1218:
1215:
1187:Dharmamaharaja
1157:
1154:
1146:Madhya Pradesh
1099:
1096:
987:ancient Indian
965:
964:
962:
961:
954:
947:
939:
936:
935:
932:
931:
922:
916:
915:
906:
900:
899:
890:
884:
883:
874:
872:Pravarasena II
868:
867:
858:
851:
850:
841:
831:
830:
826:
825:
822:
821:
812:
806:
805:
796:
790:
789:
780:
778:Pravarasena II
774:
773:
764:
758:
757:
748:
741:
740:
731:
725:
724:
715:
709:
708:
699:
689:
688:
684:
683:
680:
679:
670:
664:
663:
654:
648:
647:
640:
628:
627:
607:
606:
601:
597:
596:
593:
592:
589:
588:
581:
575:
574:
567:
561:
560:
553:
547:
546:
539:
530:
527:
526:
524:Abhira dynasty
521:
513:
512:
507:
499:
498:
493:
481:
480:
475:
465:
464:
461:
460:
451:
448:
445:
444:
435:
432:
429:
428:
425:
424:
419:
418:Historical era
415:
414:
411:
410:
405:
402:
399:
398:
393:
390:
387:
386:
381:
378:
375:
374:
371:
370:
367:
361:
360:
357:
353:
352:
339:
335:
334:
325:
321:
320:
310:
306:
305:
298:
293:
292:
57:
51:
50:
49:
48:
45:
44:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4573:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4528:
4526:
4517:
4513:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4501:
4490:
4488:81-208-0026-5
4484:
4480:
4479:
4473:
4472:
4460:
4454:
4446:
4445:
4437:
4422:
4418:
4411:
4405:
4399:
4392:
4388:
4382:
4373:
4365:
4359:
4355:
4354:
4346:
4340:
4336:
4333:
4328:
4326:
4324:
4322:
4320:
4318:
4309:
4303:
4299:
4292:
4285:
4284:81-219-0887-6
4281:
4277:
4276:Ancient India
4271:
4269:
4267:
4265:
4263:
4261:
4253:
4252:81-219-0887-6
4249:
4245:
4244:Ancient India
4239:
4231:
4227:
4223:
4219:
4215:
4211:
4207:
4203:
4199:
4192:
4181:
4174:
4168:
4159:
4152:
4151:81-219-0887-6
4148:
4144:
4143:Ancient India
4138:
4131:
4130:81-219-0887-6
4127:
4123:
4120:, New Delhi:
4119:
4118:Ancient India
4113:
4104:
4097:
4095:
4091:
4085:
4079:
4075:
4074:
4066:
4058:
4052:
4048:
4047:
4039:
4035:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4016:
4010:
4002:
3999:
3998:Western Ganga
3995:
3991:
3987:
3986:Narmada river
3983:
3979:
3975:
3971:
3967:
3962:
3958:
3954:
3950:
3949:
3944:
3936:
3932:
3928:
3924:
3919:
3903:
3851:
3850:
3797:
3795:
3695:
3693:
3649:
3648:
3631:
3630:
3577:
3575:
3473:
3471:
3427:
3426:
3409:
3408:
3391:
3390:
3373:
3337:
3334:
3326:
3324:
3316:
3314:
3313:
3262:
3254:
3252:
3244:
3242:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3201:
3157:
3156:
3136:
3132:
3131:
3114:
3113:
3072:
3070:
3021:
3020:
3019:Gupta dynasty
2969:
2967:
2923:
2922:
2893:
2892:
2851:
2849:
2747:
2745:
2701:
2700:
2671:
2670:
2629:
2627:
2525:
2523:
2479:
2478:
2420:
2418:
2383:
2362:
2318:
2315:
2295:
2293:
2292:
2251:
2239:
2237:
2229:
2227:
2188:
2186:
2130:
2129:
2128:Pravarasena I
2080:
2078:
1978:
1976:
1920:
1919:
1918:Vindhyashakti
1870:
1867:
1866:
1862:
1861:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1810:
1801:
1784:
1779: 480 CE
1771:
1764:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1711:
1699:
1691:
1682:
1671:
1662:
1653:
1642:
1631:
1620:
1611:
1602:
1591:
1582:
1573:
1564:
1547:
1534:
1532:
1515:
1513:
1509:
1498:
1496:
1495:
1494:Gaha Sattasai
1490:
1486:
1485:
1480:
1476:
1466:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1438:
1426:
1412:
1403:
1396:
1377:
1375:
1357:
1355:
1350:
1348:
1344:
1343:
1342:Gaha Sattasai
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1321:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1305:
1300:
1291:
1289:
1279:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1247:
1245:
1241:
1232:
1223:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1174:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1162:Pravarasena I
1156:Pravarasena I
1153:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1126:K.P. Jayaswal
1123:
1119:
1118:
1113:
1109:
1108:Vindhyavasini
1105:
1104:Vindhyashakti
1098:Vindhyashakti
1095:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1080:
1075:
1074:
1069:
1068:Deccan region
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1050:
1049:Gupta Emperor
1046:
1045:Pravarasena I
1041: 270 CE
1031:
1030:Vindhyashakti
1026:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
982:
976:
972:
960:
955:
953:
948:
946:
941:
940:
938:
937:
923:
921:
918:
917:
907:
905:
902:
901:
891:
889:
886:
885:
875:
873:
870:
869:
859:
856:
853:
852:
842:
840:
837:
836:
833:
832:
828:
827:
813:
811:
808:
807:
797:
795:
792:
791:
781:
779:
776:
775:
765:
763:
760:
759:
749:
746:
743:
742:
732:
730:
727:
726:
716:
714:
711:
710:
700:
698:
695:
694:
691:
690:
686:
685:
671:
669:
668:Pravarasena I
666:
665:
655:
653:
652:Vindhyashakti
650:
649:
645:
641:
638:
634:
633:
630:
629:
616:
613:
612:
605:
602:
600:Today part of
598:
582:
580:
577:
576:
568:
566:
563:
562:
554:
552:
551:Vishnukundina
549:
548:
540:
538:
535:
534:
531:
525:
522:
515:
514:
511:
508:
501:
500:
497:
494:
487:
486:
483:
482:
479:
476:
474:
471:
470:
466:
462:
458: 510 CE
452:
446:
441: 250 CE
436:
430:
426:
423:
420:
416:
412:
409:
406:
400:
397:
396:Pravarasena I
394:
388:
385:
384:Vindhyashakti
382:
376:
372:
368:
366:
362:
358:
354:
351:
347:
343:
340:
336:
333:
329:
326:
322:
318:
314:
311:
307:
296:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
235:
224:
213:
204:
193:
184:
173:
164:
153:
142:
133:
124:
113:
104:
95:
86:
77:
61:
55:
46:
42: 510 CE
37: β
35: 250 CE
29:
22:
19:
4477:
4453:
4443:
4436:
4424:. Retrieved
4420:
4410:
4398:
4390:
4386:
4381:
4372:
4352:
4345:
4297:
4291:
4275:
4243:
4238:
4208:(1): 46β74.
4205:
4201:
4191:
4180:the original
4167:
4158:
4142:
4137:
4117:
4112:
4103:
4093:
4089:
4087:
4072:
4065:
4045:
4038:
4008:
3990:Kaveri river
3982:D. C. Sircar
3960:
3956:
3946:
3942:
3940:
3931:Pulakesin II
3923:Ajanta Caves
3847:
3645:
3629:Narendrasena
3627:
3423:
3405:
3389:Damodarasena
3387:
3372:Divakarasena
3371:
3155:Sarvasena II
3153:
3134:
3128:
3112:Rudrasena II
3110:
3017:
2919:
2889:
2697:
2667:
2475:
2458:Gautamiputra
2379:
2356:
2126:
1916:
1851:
1827:Chhattisgarh
1819:Ajanta Caves
1816:
1799:
1790:
1689:HEPHTHALITES
1521:
1511:
1504:
1492:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1472:
1448:
1402:Ajanta Caves
1387:Ajanta Caves
1363:
1351:
1340:
1332:
1329:Gupta Empire
1322:
1310:Rudrasena II
1308:
1285:
1264:A.S. Altekar
1253:
1237:
1220:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1175:
1165:
1159:
1150:
1137:
1130:V.V. Mirashi
1115:
1111:
1101:
1084:Ajanta Caves
1078:
1071:
1060:Saka Satraps
1027:
1011:Chhattisgarh
978:
970:
968:
888:Sarvasena II
794:Narendrasena
762:Damodarasena
729:Rudrasena II
614:
478:Succeeded by
477:
472:
18:
4286:, pp.590β91
3929:embassy to
2699:Vindhyasena
2669:Rudrasena I
2477:Sarvasena I
1856:Family tree
1501:Vindhyasena
1459:Maharashtra
1256:Rudrasena I
1250:Rudrasena I
1203:Rudrasena I
1195:Haritiputra
1179:Maharashtra
1015:Satavahanas
1007:Arabian Sea
855:Vindhyasena
839:Sarvasena I
697:Rudrasena I
473:Preceded by
4525:Categories
4468:References
4363:0226742210
4132:, pp.587β8
4056:0226742210
3996:(the then
3974:Davanagere
2380:Vatsagulma
1800:Sudarshana
1796: 450
1553:South-Asia
1527: 400
1487:tree from
1479:Harivijaya
1370: 460
1333:Setubandha
1039: β c.
1037: 250
928: 480
912: 455
896: 415
880: 400
864: 355
847: 325
818: 480
802: 455
786: 420
770: 410
754: 390
737: 385
721: 360
705: 335
676: 275
660: 250
623: 250
356:Government
313:Vatsagulma
66:South-Asia
4230:162838062
3957:Dandaniti
3943:ucchvΔsaαΈ₯
3647:Harishena
2359:Pravapura
1813:Harishena
1783:Harishena
1669:SAMATATAS
1589:KALABHRAS
1562:LICCHAVIS
1469:Sarvasena
1207:Sarvasena
1199:Bhavanaga
1138:Grihapati
1092:Harishena
1058:from the
985:) was an
920:Harishena
408:Harishena
338:Religion
222:SASANIANS
211:KIDARITES
191:SAMATATAS
111:KALABHRAS
102:IKSHVAKUS
75:LICCHAVIS
4512:Archived
4426:15 April
4335:Archived
4094:maharaja
4013:See also
3968:(in the
3966:Vanavasi
3927:Sasanian
3425:Devasena
1707:SASANIAN
1651:KUNDINAS
1638:SASANIAN
1618:PALLAVAS
1609:KADAMBAS
1537:Devasena
1484:parijata
1134:Amravati
1079:chaityas
981:VΔkΔαΉaka
904:Devasena
747:(regent)
625:- 510 CE
365:Maharaja
359:Monarchy
346:Buddhism
342:Hinduism
328:Sanskrit
231:SASANIAN
220:KUSHANO-
171:KALINGAS
160:SASANIAN
140:PALLAVAS
131:KADAMBAS
4254:, p.589
4153:, p.588
4122:S.Chand
4005:Coinage
3994:Talakad
3978:Kadamba
3961:Ashmaka
3945:of the
3859:480β500
3657:480β510
3639:455β480
3435:455β480
3417:420β455
3399:410β420
3381:390β410
3165:415β455
3143:390β410
3122:385β390
2931:400β415
2901:360β385
2709:355β400
2679:335β360
2487:335β355
2138:275β335
1928:250β275
1847:chaitya
1835:Gujarat
1660:KALINGA
1649:VISHNU-
1598:WESTERN
1580:VARMANS
1142:Vidisha
1122:Puranas
1073:viharas
1066:in the
1056:Gujarat
1017:in the
999:Gujarat
350:Jainism
332:Prakrit
309:Capital
182:SATRAPS
180:WESTERN
151:KUSHANS
120:WESTERN
93:VARMANS
4485:
4391:Indica
4360:
4304:
4282:
4250:
4228:
4222:620287
4220:
4149:
4128:
4090:samrat
4080:
4053:
3953:Dandin
3135:Regent
2382:Branch
2361:Branch
1843:vihara
1709:EMPIRE
1680:EMPIRE
1627:ALCHON
1600:GANGAS
1555:480 CE
1531:Ajanta
1508:Nanded
1489:heaven
1463:Ajanta
1451:Washim
1304:Mansar
1260:Nagpur
1211:Washim
1191:Samrat
1183:Yajnas
1166:Samrat
1114:and a
1023:Guptas
1019:Deccan
991:Deccan
453:
443:
369:
317:Washim
233:EMPIRE
202:EMPIRE
149:LITTLE
122:GANGAS
68:350 CE
4459:p.301
4389:, in
4226:S2CID
4218:JSTOR
4183:(PDF)
4176:(PDF)
4030:Notes
3992:near
1823:Malwa
1678:GUPTA
1571:GAUDA
1117:Dvija
995:Malwa
930:- 510
914:- 480
898:- 455
882:- 415
866:- 400
849:- 355
820:- 500
804:- 480
788:- 455
772:- 420
756:- 410
739:- 390
723:- 385
707:- 360
678:- 335
662:- 275
604:India
315:(Now
200:GUPTA
84:GAUDA
4483:ISBN
4428:2022
4404:p.82
4358:ISBN
4302:ISBN
4280:ISBN
4248:ISBN
4147:ISBN
4126:ISBN
4078:ISBN
4051:ISBN
1831:Lata
1755:1400
1751:1250
1747:1175
1743:1000
1723:-150
1719:-500
1716:MAPS
1640:HIND
1629:HUNS
1400:The
1347:Rama
1170:Naga
1076:and
997:and
975:IAST
969:The
287:1500
283:1400
279:1250
275:1175
271:1000
247:-150
243:-500
240:MAPS
162:HIND
4210:doi
3951:of
3855:r.
3653:r.
3635:r.
3431:r.
3413:r.
3395:r.
3377:r.
3161:r.
3139:r.
3118:r.
2927:r.
2897:r.
2705:r.
2675:r.
2483:r.
2134:r.
1924:r.
1739:600
1735:500
1731:350
1727:120
1457:of
1453:in
1335:in
1086:(a
1082:of
267:800
263:600
259:500
255:350
251:120
4527::
4419:.
4316:^
4259:^
4224:.
4216:.
4206:56
4204:.
4200:.
4124:,
4086:.
3857:c.
3655:c.
3637:c.
3433:c.
3415:c.
3397:c.
3379:c.
3163:c.
3141:c.
3120:c.
2929:c.
2899:c.
2707:c.
2677:c.
2485:c.
2136:c.
1926:c.
1809:.
1804:c.
1793:c.
1776:c.
1524:c.
1465:.
1367:c.
1094:.
1034:c.
977::
925:c.
909:c.
893:c.
877:c.
861:c.
844:c.
815:c.
799:c.
783:c.
767:c.
751:c.
734:c.
718:c.
702:c.
673:c.
657:c.
620:c.
455:c.
438:c.
39:c.
32:c.
4491:.
4430:.
4366:.
4310:.
4232:.
4212::
4096:.
4059:.
1032:(
973:(
958:e
951:t
944:v
319:)
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