86:. She was placed in a nursing home before she escaped. Crippled and without a wheelchair, she lived in a small scrap-metal hut and begged for food. On 4 April 1979, Ramírez died of burn wounds received after a fire in her home.
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70:. However, after participating in the conflict for only five months and ten days, it was discovered that Ramírez was a woman. On 22 June 1911 she was dismissed from the army.
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62:, she decided to enlist. Wearing her brothers clothes, hiding her hair, and assuming the name of Juan Ramírez, Ramírez joined the Maderista Army under
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173:"La historia de Valentina Ramírez Avitia, la 'Mulán mexicana', heroína de la Revolución cuyo nombre dio origen a la famosa salsa"
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Upon her return home, Ramírez was shunned by her family and she lived in a slum in
Sinaloa. She moved to
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203:"Fact check: Yes, the popular hot sauce Salsa Valentina is named after Mexico's 'Mulan'"
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at a time when women were not allowed to join the army. Her parallels to the story of
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and lived there for over twenty years. In 1969, she was hit by a car in the city of
26:. She was known as "La Valentina" and "La leona de Norotal". She fought against the
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in 1910. She quickly rose to the rank of lieutenant after a victorious battle in
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22:(14 February 1893 – 4 April 1979) was a Mexican revolutionary and
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319:. Guadalajara, Jalisco, México: Universidad de Guadalajara.
286:. New Brunswick, N.J: Rutgers University Press. p. 56.
229:"Valentina Ramírez Avitia: así fue la Mulan mexicana"
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lead to her modern nickname of "The
Mexican Mulan" (
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108:was composed as a tribute to Avitia. The film
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259:"Valentina Ramírez: "La Leona de Norotal""
342:"The Untold Truth Of Valentina Hot Sauce"
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280:Martínez, Elizabeth Sutherland (2008).
124:brand hot sauce is named in her honor.
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257:Lujano, Benjamin Luna (11 June 2010).
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317:Historia documental del cine mexicano
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283:500 years of Chicana women's history
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201:Fauzia, Miriam (17 September 2021).
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171:Sirouyan, Cristian (2 April 2020).
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227:Gonzales, Paloma (3 April 2020).
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16:Mexican revolutionary (1893–1979)
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393:Female wartime cross-dressers
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20:Valentina Ramírez Avitia
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906:Female revolutionaries
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781:Franziska Scanagatta
235:(in Mexican Spanish)
525:Epipole of Carystus
416:Claude des Armoises
411:Maria van Antwerpen
134:Amelio Robles Ávila
64:Francisco I. Madero
44:"La Mulán mexicana"
811:Sweet Polly Oliver
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666:Maria ter Meetelen
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269:on 21 August 2014.
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60:Mexican Revolution
32:Mexican Revolution
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351:21 September
349:. Retrieved
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267:the original
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239:21 September
237:. Retrieved
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212:21 September
210:. Retrieved
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183:21 September
181:. Retrieved
179:(in Spanish)
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120:
111:La Valentina
109:
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53:
19:
18:
916:1979 deaths
911:1893 births
880:Joanna Żubr
562:Wanda Gertz
447:Lucy Brewer
406:Eliza Allen
116:1966 remake
102: [
74:Later years
895:Categories
326:9688955418
155:References
671:Ann Mills
593:Hua Mulan
302:212020035
233:GQ Mexico
207:USA TODAY
122:Valentina
50:Biography
36:Hua Mulan
28:Federales
24:soldadera
128:See also
114:and the
84:Navolato
80:Culiacán
68:Culiacán
96:corrido
56:Durango
40:Spanish
30:in the
346:Mashed
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177:Clarín
90:Legacy
106:]
353:2021
321:ISBN
298:OCLC
288:ISBN
241:2021
214:2021
185:2021
94:The
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344:.
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249:^
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104:es
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329:.
304:.
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216:.
187:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.