Vape shop - Knowledge

416: 329: 459:(OELs). They found that not all employees wore chemical protective gloves when handling liquids containing nicotine. They saw chemicals being stored in a refrigerator used for food. The 2017 United States Department of Health and Human Services report concluded, "Employees were exposed to detectable levels of diacetyl and 2,3-pentanedione in the air while working in the vape shop. Although the measured concentrations were below all applicable OELs, to better protect the health of employees we recommend that the employer implement a policy prohibiting vaping in the work place with e-liquids that contain diacetyl and 2,3-pentanedione. The concentration of other vaping-related chemicals that we measured were also below their relevant OELs. Employees should be trained on proper chemical handling procedures and the need for consistent use of chemical protective nitrile gloves when handling liquids containing nicotine." "EC aerosols generated in a vape shop can travel into a nearby business where they deposit on surfaces forming ECEAR," according to a 2018 report. 693:

US FDA has issued 40 warning letters for those violations, which we are also announcing today. This includes warning letters that are the result of the blitz. Others are a result of our sustained enforcement efforts to reduce tobacco product sales to minors. And we anticipate taking many more similar actions as a result of the ongoing blitz and our focus on enforcement related to youth access," US FDA Commissioner Dr. Scott Gottlieb stated on April 24, 2018. The US FDA announced several new actions and efforts aimed at doing just that as the first steps in a new Youth Tobacco Prevention Plan focused on stopping youth use of tobacco products, and in particular, e-cigarettes. The FDA also sent an official request for information directly to JUUL Labs, requiring the company to submit important documents to better understand the reportedly high rates of youth use and the particular youth appeal of these products. In response, JUUL Labs announced in April 2018 the programs they are initiating to prevent young people from using their products.

301:"Vape shops intend to make potential customers aware of their existence and curious about visiting a shop and engaging in vaping. They also intend to make the shop accessible to encourage sales of e-cigarette-related products (vaping equipment, e-liquids, and hobby-related items such as t-shirts and magazines). Barker and colleagues interviewed vape shop owners/managers in 37 vape shops and observed availability, price, promotion and placement of vaping products and e-liquids across nine USA cities: Atlanta, Chicago, Henderson, Phoenix, Oklahoma City, San Jose, Seattle, Thousand Oaks, and Ventura. A majority of vape shops primarily use social media outlets (e.g. 100% Facebook, 86% Instagram and Yelp, 65% Twitter, 38% YouTube) and special events open to the community (57%) for marketing. Few stores reported using print or broadcast media, with radio being the most popular venue (19%). About half (51%) of stores had external advertisements, and almost one-third had no signage related to sales to minors," according to a 2017 report. 476:. It has been reported that many vape shop owners do not know all of the substances contained in e-liquids. Some vape shop owners recognized that some e-liquids were made in unsanitary conditions. Retailers said that e-cigarette vapors is made up of merely water vapors, however, the evidence does not support this assertion. According to the view of among vape shop owners, Big Tobacco's entrance in the vaping industry will remain unsettling, as they pay for influence in the marketability of these devices, particularly to a younger audience. Some vape shop owners believed that it would be better if e-cigarettes were not regulated as tobacco products and thought that Big Tobacco was responsible for the proposed US FDA rules. A 2018 study found that local vape shops were often unaware of pending regulation in the US. This may be because vape shops struggled just to stay open: 20% of the sample closed over the course of a year, a 2018 report stated. The 744:

could cost upwards of a $ 1 million to get a new product approved by the US FDA. Most vaping products must adhere to the US FDA rules in order to be legally sold. E-cigarette and tobacco companies have recruited lobbyists in an effort to prevent the FDA from evaluating e-cigarette products or banning existing products already on the market. In 2016, some big companies have taken legal action disputing the US FDA regulations. In January 2018, vape shops in 5 US states have taken legal action disputing a rule established by the US FDA that declares e-cigarettes and similar devices to be regulated as tobacco products. The FDA is planning on banning the sale of e-liquid flavors at convenience stores and gas stations. Tobacco, mint, and menthol flavors will still be allowed at convenience stores, gas stations, and other places where they are sold. Fruity-type flavors can only be sold at places where adults shop, such as vape shops.

565:, the federal health minister at the time, proposed a 12-month federal ban on importing nicotine e-liquid into Australia for personal use. Under the former health minister's proposed import ban, those in breach of the ban could face a fine of up to $ 222,000. The proposed ban was later delayed for six months prior to implementation after widespread backlash from Coalition MPs. A total of 28 Coalition MPs and senators signed a petition opposing the proposed import ban. Less than three months before the import ban was to be implemented, the Australian Government scrapped the proposal and the Senate resolved to establish a Select Committee on Tobacco Harm Reduction to launch an inquiry into vaping and establish clear e-cigarette laws. The Senate select inquiry report, which was published in December 2020, recommended a prescription-based model for nicotine e-cigarettes, which was later endorsed by the 366:

owners and managers commonly stated that they distinguish their stores from others through customer service and new products, according to a 2018 report. These findings support previous studies which found vape shops build rapport with customers and create an atmosphere around vaping which allows for interaction, builds a sense of community, and attracts customers. The relational dimension of vape shops may contribute to the spread of information about e-cigarettes including new products, forms of use, and health-related issues. Thus, while the US FDA has required warning labels on products and advertisements, it cannot control what vape shop owners and staff communicate to their customers or where they get information. Vape shops are not only retail outlets where products are made available; they also act as a center of activity for the vape community for information about e-cigarettes.

697: 650: 581:, which regulates e-cigarettes as tobacco products in Quebec, Canada. It bans using e-cigarettes in vape shops, bans indoor displays and advertising, and bans sales on their websites. Vaping is prohibited in the same places as smoking. E-cigarettes are banned in restaurants and bar patios. E-cigarette use in enclosed public spaces is no longer legal. Patrons are no longer permitted to try out products inside a vape shop. Vape shops owners in Quebec state the revised law is harming their business. In November 2015 the Council of Saskatchewan voted to ban vaping wherever smoking is banned, except for vape shops. Jennifer Miller, representing the Lung Association of Saskatchewan, said they are primarily concerned for employees of vape shops who will inhale exhaled e-cigarette vapor. She said, "It's a lot of exposure for the lungs in a 40-hour work-week." 661:(US FDA) rules, a vape shop that mixes or prepares e-liquids, or makes or modifies any kind of e-cigarettes, is regulated as a tobacco product manufacturer. The categorization of vape shops that make or modify e-cigarettes including e-liquids as manufacturers mandating abiding with the US FDA manufacturing standards, have been extended to August 8, 2022. Vape shops cannot hand out free samples to patrons or sell to individuals under 18 years of age and, in most cases, cannot grant refunds of money or product exchanges. Individuals under the age of 18 are not allowed to purchase or handle e-cigarette devices. Retailers are required to ask for photo ID from patrons who look to be under 27 years of age. "One of the most important provisions to help reduce youth access to tobacco products is the prohibition on free samples of tobacco products," US FDA 753: 850: 786:. Vape Summit started in 2013. World Vapor Expo began in 2014 at Rosemont, Illinois, US. World Vapor Expo was held in Miami, Florida, US in 2017. E-cigarette marketing approaches at the 2017 World Vapor Expo included providing samples of candy flavored e-liquids along with actual matching candy samples. A 2018 report stated, "E-cigarette marketing strategies such as those observed at the 2017 World Vapor Expo echo earlier cigarette promotions infamously used by the tobacco industry to attract consumers, most notably teenagers." Oregon Vape Festival began in January 2015. In May 2015 at Vape Summit 3 in Las Vegas, there was a cloud-chasing competition. Vaper Expo UK began in 2016 at Birmingham, UK. In May 2016 Vape Summit was held in Paris, France. VapeShow Prague in the Czech Republic began in 2016. The Hall of Vape in 33: 45: 387:

rules of giving away free samples, based on anecdotal evidence. Every vape shop retailer sold second-generation and third-generation e-cigarettes, and just 17% of vape shops sold first-generation e-cigarettes. Employees said about 72% of their shoppers purchased e-cigarettes for quitting smoking or as an alternative to tobacco use, and 10% for using recreationally for the first-time. Six shops stated there were shoppers that were young adult enthusiasts such cloud-chasers. A 2014 study evaluated the amounts of nicotine in 70 e-liquid bottles from 16 unlicensed vape shops. 17% of the samples tested had greater concentrations of nicotine than stated on the labels. One sample had a 172% greater amount of nicotine than indicated on the label.

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rather than rely on science-based evidence. The main source of information on e-cigarette products for vape shops is social media channels. Information is also obtained from e-cigarette company sales representatives and vape product warehouses, which could play a key role in informing vape shops of new e-cigarette products and in guiding shops on which items to offer and sell. Vape shops owners believe e-cigarettes are a lot safer than traditional cigarettes. Vape shop owners generally believe vaping is a habit. Vape shop owners described e-cigarette use as a hobby. Several vape shop owners stated that vaping provided an option to use nicotine in places where

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Ypsilanti, Michigan, said in 2016. Vape shop owners support prohibiting the sales of e-cigarettes to children. In 2016-2017 in the UK, vape shops were the top destination for buying e-cigarettes among previous-year smokers. A 2016 Smoking, Drinking and Drug Use UK survey found 37% of e-cigarette users of those 11–15 years of age stated they purchased an e-cigarette at a vape shop. About 25% of 11-15 year olds of respondents in a UK survey stated buying e-cigarettes from vape shops, among those who vape and smoke. The top destination to buy e-cigarettes in regular users of those 11–15 years of age was a vape shop, with 24% stating buying them from these shops.

834: 598:. Along with asking shops to not deliberately sell their products to minors, to refrain from asserting health benefits from using e-cigarettes and comply with the law, it states the following: "Vape products are for current or former smokers and existing users of vaping devices, therefore never knowingly sell to anyone who is not a current or former smoker, or a current vaper." Close to 9 out of 10 vape shops in the UK are breaching the Independent British Vape Trade Association's code of conduct by offering e-cigarettes to never-smokers, according to an undercover investigation by the 379:, 50% of the vape shops had let people test e-liquids consisting of nicotine. 83% of the vape shops had self-service testing areas for patrons. The majority of vape shops let patrons to test several kinds of e-liquids. Other retailers do not provide sampling of e-liquids. 72% of vape shop workers stated that spills of e-liquids consisting of nicotine had happened. 64% of the vape shops had safety gear, whereas 34% had gear for appropriate nicotine handling. In addition, 62% of vape shop workers stated they picked up nicotine absent of gloves or other safety protection. 135: 818: 5223: 4801: 4319: 3449: 3369: 898: 547:

contain nicotine. Vapers who have a prescription for nicotine vaping products have two main pathways for filling their prescriptions: Australian pharmacies and overseas suppliers. Apart from Australian pharmacies, Australian retailers, including vape shops, are prohibited from selling nicotine vaping products. With a valid prescription, vapers in Australia can legally import nicotine vaping products from overseas suppliers for personal use using the Personal Importation Scheme under the

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illegal) behavior. This may signify that awareness of, but not necessarily compliance with, the impending rules is occurring in the vape marketplace. Effective May 10, 2018, vape shop retailers were prohibited from selling or distributing e-cigarettes or other vape products without including a health warning statement on the product packaging and from displaying e-cigarette or other vape product advertisements without including a health warning statement on the ads.

866: 7995: 257:. A vape shop in Elkton, Maryland also sells beer and food. A vape shop in Ottawa, Illinois provides a socializing area with a sofa and television. There are shops that have a vape bar where patrons can test out different e-liquids and socialize. Vape shops having lounge areas, food and beverage amenities, and entertainment may furnish a social setting for vaping that may entice newbie e-cigarette users and non-smokers alike. Hardly any vape shops have a 727:$ 117,000 to $ 466,000. E-cigarette advocates stated filing US FDA applications is too expensive for small companies, which will give consumers less options because it is expected only large tobacco companies can afford the steep costs. The concern in the vaping community is the US FDA rules will favor large tobacco companies' one-time use e-cigarettes. Vape shop owner Brent Ellis believes the FDA rules might shut down his business. 7730: 7002: 6938: 4379: 1127: 244:

lithium-ion batteries may be sold at local vape shops. Vape shops may carry vaping magazines and may offer accessories such as clothing, bags, wooden cases for the e-liquid, and vape carrying cases. A handful of vape shops sell antique signs and trinkets to decorate one's home or crafts from regional artists. Many small vape shops are selling e-cigarette products made from China.

235:, which increases the variety of flavors available. Flavors such as chocolate, caramel, mint, menthol, coffee, cherry, and apple can be added to the liquid nicotine. Oils and wax for use in reusable vaporizers have been available. The variety of flavored e-liquids available plays a central role in wooing e-cigarette users. Herbs for vaping are also sold. Local vape shops in 217:) or by developing their own products. Although there continue to be independently owned vape shops, from economic and political perspectives the e-cigarette business is now part of the traditional tobacco industry. The smaller operators, who are independent sellers of e-cigarettes (so-called vape shops), are losing market share to the large tobacco companies. 770:

Websites. Every show provided sponsors or vendors that offered for sale their products at the shows, which support people to observe and use vaping products. Vaping is permitted in places for vaping shows while vaping is prohibited in those places for other events. In July 2015, a New Jersey vape trade show was fined for breaching the state's 2010 indoor

231:, while convenience stores offer some e-liquids. Vape shops can buy e-liquids containing 100 mg/mL and dilute them according to the patron's preference. Vape shops offer several kinds of solution strengths. Many vape shops make nicotine e-liquids with a high concentration of nicotine. Some retail stores are also manufacturers that create custom 765:

2016 in 8 countries. Vape shows were organized in 26 US states. They ranged from smaller local shows to large shows jumping around among cities. Most vape show organizations are in the US. Others are in Belgium, Canada, China, France, Germany, South Africa, and the United Kingdom. Vape shows are free to attend or have an entrance fee that cost from

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come with nicotine warning stickers. E-liquid packages can be sold for up to 10 ml. Vape shops in the UK are not permitted to sell vaping products to minors. The law is intended to prevent children from having access to all types of tobacco and nicotine. The Independent British Vape Trade Association has a 15-point voluntary

316:", the activity of blowing the largest clouds of vapor, were becoming a routine event at local vape shops. Many vape shops organize cloud-chasing events. Cloud-chasing contests appear to be intended to bring in new shoppers and increase e-cigarette business. Vape shops have held music concerts at night. 730:

On May 5, 2016, the US FDA announced that all tobacco products will be regulated, including e-cigarettes, which require vape shops to register as tobacco companies. The FDA acknowledged that many vape shops will go out of business, but they also state many will stay open, despite hefty costs. Part of

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stated in October 2017. "With more youth using e-cigarettes than any other tobacco product, it's critical that manufacturers and retailers understand how we intend to enforce this provision," he added. Five individuals were arrested for selling e-cigarette products to patrons under 21 years of age at

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All vape products manufactured or sold in New Zealand are required to undergo a "notification" system, whereby the products must be approved in accordance to the safety regulations. Under this regulation, it is the full responsibility of all vape stores to contact Health's Vaping Regulatory Authority

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Vape shops are mainly small, independent businesses. They are started by owners of tobacco retailers and small bands of investors. There are also regional chains. The majority of vape shops are owned by individuals who vape. Vape shop owners mainly use the internet to get information on e-cigarettes,

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officials in 2017 proposed regulation to stop smoke and vape shops from selling nicotine-based products within 500 feet of youth-based institutions. "Vape shops in general have received a bad rep for their social element and for allegedly marketing toward children," Chris Bouton, a vape shop owner in

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Vape shows include VapeBash, VapeCon, VapeXpo Vapestock, Vape-a-Palooza, Vapetoberfest, Vapor Gras, and Canada Vape Expo. Vape Fest, which started in 2010, is an annual vape show hosted by different cities across the US. The first annual Electronic Cigarette Convention began in September 2013 at the

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regulation. Small vape shop businesses are concerned about the US FDA regulations. Vape shop owners in the US are concerned about the costs of adhering to the proposed US FDA regulations. According to the US FDA filing applications will take approximately 1,500 hours to complete with a price between

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As of October 1, 2021, consumers in Australia are legally required to have a valid prescription from an Australian doctor to purchase nicotine vaping products, such as nicotine e-cigarettes and liquid nicotine. Consumers are not required to have a prescription to purchase vaping products that do not

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There are numerous vape shops in Canada. In 2015, there were about 8,000 vape shops in the UK. Poorer areas in the UK have had an increase in the number of vape shops. In December 2015, there were 2,400 vape shops in France, 400 fewer than in March of the same year. Industry organization Fivape said

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offering e-cigarettes and e-liquid. Every retailer sold e-liquid containing no nicotine. 91% had free e-liquid samples. 57% of those having free samples available merely had e-liquid without nicotine available. Many vape shops began charging for samples, such as a $ 1 fee, that get around the US FDA

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Vape shop employees were commonly former smokers who generally were presently e-cigarettes users, and employees shared their thoughts using e-cigarettes and moving away from cigarettes. Michelle LaBarbera, representing the Vapor Group Inc. located in Davie, Florida, said in 2014, "A very big part of

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Marketing of e-cigarettes by tobacco shops was limited, with most responding that they do not market e-cigarettes, according to a 2018 report. Almost half have used social media, with others relying on word of mouth and price promotions. Vape shops utilized more diverse marketing channels, including

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Many e-cigarette companies have proposed to retailers the idea to convert part of their current location into a mini vape shop. The markup for traditional cigarettes is 10–20%, but e-cigarette dispensers, nicotine cartridges, and accessories are as high 200–400% markup. US vape shops generate around

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They vary in design and product selection. There are shops that look a bit similar to bars. There are shops that have a lounge where people can drink a beverage as they vape. Vape shops sometimes include a café or other elements that promote socializing, essentially making such places like a lounge.

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to deem e-cigarette devices and e-liquids to be tobacco products, which meant it intended to regulate the marketing, labelling, and manufacture of devices and liquids; vape shops that mix e-liquids or make or modify devices were considered manufacturing sites that needed to register with US FDA and

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director and state health officer, on June 9, 2016. "Our focus is on reaching more than 34,000 retailers with tobacco licenses and vape shops to provide them the information and resources needed to comply with the new tobacco 21 law." The California Department of Public Health, Food and Drug Branch

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were notified by the US FDA in April 2018 to stop selling JUUL e-cigarettes to minors. "The illegal sale of these JUUL products to minors is concerning. In fact, just since the beginning of March, US FDA compliance checks have uncovered 40 violations for illegal sales of JUUL products to youth. The

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Since 25 November 2020, businesses selling vape products can register to be a Specialist Vape Retailer, which possesses its own regulations to the sale and promotion of vape products. Any retailer of a physical retail store may contact Vaping Regulatory Authority to consider it as a Specialist Vape

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Most vape shop customers are people who are interested in reducing or quitting smoking. Some are long-term e-cigarette users. Vape shop customers visit their local vape shop for personalized e-cigarette advice. Vape shop retail workers may show potential customers how to use different e-cigarettes

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Vape trade shows have an array of product vendors, seminars, social interactions with other vapers, parties, gifts, vaping contests, and other activities. By 2015, the number of vaping trade show organizations arranging vape trade shows had grown to 41. This includes 90 trade shows, with 6 set for

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came into effect May 2016 which regulates the sale and marketing of e-cigarettes. Small business owners are concerned that the regulations will make e-cigarettes less interesting to consumers and that this means a downturn of their business. Vape tanks can be up to 2 ml in capacity and should

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searches on vape shops surpassed searches on e-cigarettes. The markup of e-cigarettes as high as 200–400% may play a role in the prevalence of vape shops. Worldwide, retailers have sold millions of devices. Around a third of all sales of e-cigarette products take place in vape shops. In 2017, vape

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to market their products. "From July to October 2016, several vape shops and online retailers have incorporated Pokémon Go as part of promotions on Twitter, linking game performance with discounts on their products," a 2017 report stated. Vape shops have also set up local events to join Pokémon Go

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is an annual event held in May. Vape Expo China, which started in 2015, is an annual vape show held in different cities in China. Vape shop owners, agents, distributors, and vapers attended the trade show. Vape Expo Japan was held from March 29 to March 31, 2018 in Osaka, Japan. Approximately 180

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Vape shops are becoming increasingly popular. Over the few years leading up to 2018, vape shops have proliferated in a number of countries such as the US, at retail locations, as well as online. Over the few years leading up to 2015, vape shops have increased in a number of countries. As of 2015,

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tests indicated they contained cannabidiol, or CBD oil, and also synthetic cannabinoids, which are against the law in the state. The Black Magic that were sold at these shops stated on the packaging, "legal in all 50 states." Officials stated they seized numerous Black Magic packages. Inexpensive

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might put several vape shops out of business because taste-testing would be prohibited. Cheryl Jones, a vape shop co-owner in DuBois, Pennsylvania said in June 2016 that she believes that the US FDA rules will eliminate 90% of the items sold at vape shops. The American Vaping Association said it

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Studies focused on vape shops are limited. A 2018 study of e-cigarette users in the East Anglia region of England found e-cigarette users reported that vape shops were very attentive to their needs related to e-cigarette use. In order to gain a competitive advantage in the marketplace, vape shop

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have started selling an assortment of vaping products along with their regular products. These vendors such as smoke shops and head shops are generally opposed by vaping purists and advocacy groups. Brands owned by tobacco companies offered a limited range of e-cigarette products, whereas brands

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and e-cigarettes were added to the current definition of tobacco products. As part of the rules, e-cigarettes, e-liquids, in addition to vaping devices and accessories, are not permitted to be sold in self-service displays. "Today marks a significant moment in California history as new tobacco

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The significant increase in employees directly telling customers of free e-cigarette puff trial offers rather than posting displays of the offers in the shop suggest retailers are finding ways around the impending US FDA regulations by not having displays but still engaging in the (soon-to-be

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report stated, "We detected the presence of metals, such as chromium, lead, copper, and nickel on surfaces in the shop. This finding was not surprising given that these metals have also been measured by other researchers in e-liquids (chromium, lead, and nickel) and in vapor from e-cigarettes

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10 to $ 25. In 2014, vaping contests at vape trade shows such as cloud-chasing were rare. By 2015, close to 50% of vaping trade show organizations promoted contests such as cloud-chasing. Vaping at the shows is permitted and encouraged, which lead to photo and video footage displayed on show

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showed that the western states are the hub of the e-cigarette business. The availability of vaping products in US stores is increasing, especially in places with low taxes and smoking bans. As of 2017, new vape shops are opening, in some cases close to schools. Vape shops in the US are more

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is concerned a vape shop could open close to the high school. In June 2017 Christina Moore on behalf of the District of Squamish wrote in an email, "the District has no means to withhold such a business licence if all of our regulatory requirements are met." The vape shop marketed flavored

224:, cig-a-likes are mostly available at convenience stores. Vape shops often sell later-generation devices different from the cig-a-likes usually sold by tobacco stores. Vape shops offer a diverse assortment of refillable e-cigarettes and more complex tank devices for experienced users. 189:" companies. There are numerous vape shops that are not affiliated with the tobacco industry. Big Tobacco believes the independent e-cigarette market is a threat to their interests. The existence of some "vape and smoke" shops are opposed by most of the vape shop industry, based on 524:

where retailing of tobacco is strong, and where less racial minorities reside. Vape shops were more frequent in places where more White people reside. Vape shops in the US are more frequently located in places where people with a greater possibility for vaping and smoking reside.

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Vape shops in the US have emerged in large cities, and additionally in smaller metropolitan places. In 2014, the Smoke-Free Alternatives Trade Association estimated that there were 35,000 vape shops in the US, more than triple the number a year earlier. In 2016 data provided from

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is charged with enforcing the Stop Tobacco Access to Kids Enforcement Act, and conducts ongoing illegal sales enforcement operations. California retailers caught selling tobacco products to minors during these enforcement operations are subject to fines up to $ 6,000.

100:, or makes or modifies any kind of vape, is regulated as a tobacco product manufacturer. The US FDA acknowledged that many vape shops will go out of business, but they also state many will stay open, despite hefty costs. Vape shop owner Joe Baba in the US believes a 407:(chromium, nickel, and copper) Some of the other elements that we detected on surfaces are found in human sweat (calcium, potassium, magnesium, and phosphorous ). It is unknown if their presence on surfaces was from e-cigarettes, people touching surfaces, or both." 605:

England and Wales councils are urging a 2024 ban on single-use vapes due to environmental and health concerns, as 1.3 million are discarded weekly. Recycling challenges, waste impact, and fire hazards are cited. Concerns about youth vaping are raised, While the

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employment at a vape shop is not just understanding how the product works and being able to explain it, but also being able to figure out what may be wrong with it." Vape shops occasionally provide inaccurate information. Of the 77 vape shops in the

516:. Vape shops in southern California are found in places with a higher percentage of the Hispanic population, a 2018 report suggests. E-cigarettes sold at retailers is greater in US states with minimal clean indoor air policies and in areas with low 472:. Vape shop owners did not consider e-liquid nicotine addictive. Many vape shop owners thought that smokers have an addiction to the other chemicals in cigarettes, but not nicotine. Vape shop retailers demonstrated little interest in dealing with 121:" were rare. By 2015, close to 50% of vaping trade show organizations promoted contests such as cloud-chasing. Vape trade shows are increasing in popularity and regularity. Vape shop owners, agents, distributors, and vapers attend trade shows. 5302:"A Qualitative Study of Vape Shop Operators' Perceptions of Risks and Benefits of E-Cigarette Use and Attitude Toward Their Potential Regulation by the US Food and Drug Administration, Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, or North Carolina, 2015" 390:

In January 2017 an e-cigarette blew up in a man's hands while trying it out in a vape shop. In April 2016 a minor lost the ability to see in one eye and was burned when a vape shop employee in a Brooklyn, New York mall inserted the incorrect

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came into effect May 2016 which regulates the sale and marketing of vaping products. Small business owners are concerned that the regulations will make vapes less interesting to consumers and that this means a downturn of their business.

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Tackett, Alayna P.; Lechner, William V.; Meier, Ellen; Grant, DeMond M.; Driskill, Leslie M.; Tahirkheli, Noor N.; Wagener, Theodore L. (2015). "Biochemically verified smoking cessation and vaping beliefs among vape store customers".

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Located at vape shops, convenience stores and even gas stations, Delta-8 is well-accessible to consumers. Products are available in different forms, including gummies, chocolate, vaping cartridges, infused drinks and even breakfast

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vaping products that is the culprit. "I feel like it's a blatant lie though, the headlines, because it's not e-cigarettes that are doing it. There are ingredients and illicit drugs that are being sold on the street," said TD Bowen.

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radio, print media, and word of mouth. In-store marketing has been increasing, as of 2016. The most common form of marketing by vape shops is social media, which all vape shops cited using for marketing, the 2018 report concluded.

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searches on vape shops surpassed searches on e-cigarettes. Around a third of all sales of vaping products in one US state took place in vape shops. Big Tobacco believes the independent vape market is a threat to their interests.

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Vape trade shows have an array of product vendors, seminars, social interactions with other vapers, parties, gifts, vaping contests, and other activities. Vape shows are free to attend or have an entrance fee that cost from

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Retailer if at least 60% of total sales from the retailer derives from vaping products, with a marginal consideration if between 60% and 70% sales. An online-only business cannot apply as a Specialist Vape Retailer.

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and how to fill the devices with e-liquid. A "vapologist" may give advice to potential customers to choosing an e-liquid. Patrons are permitted to vape in most vape shops. Almost all vape shops do not allow smoking.

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Sales tanked sharply in the US as users were concerned by the initial government reports of individuals falling ill or dying following vaping in 2019. It is estimated at least 200 vape shops have closed in 2019.

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Currently, the largest Specialist Vape Retailer in New Zealand is Shosha. Shosha currently have over 120 physical stores nationwide and offer deliveries to both New Zealand and Australian customers.

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sold e-cigarettes known as Black Magic. After several complaints from concerned parents received by the sheriff's office an investigation uncovered high-school students were buying Black Magic. The

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frequently to be located close to private universities and colleges in cities rather than rural places. In the US, e-cigarettes sold at retailers are more likely available in places with a higher

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about all products intended to be sold. As with other smoking products, a vaping product containing nicotine must be printed with clearly labelled warnings about the harmful effects of nicotine.

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Bostean, Georgiana; Sanchez, Luis; Lippert, Adam M. (2018). "Sociodemographic disparities in e-cigarette retail environment: Vape stores and census tract characteristics in Orange County, CA".

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Kim, Annice E; Loomis, Brett; Rhodes, Bryan; Eggers, Matthew E; Liedtke, Christopher; Porter, Lauren (2016). "Identifying e-cigarette vape stores: description of an online search methodology".

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control laws go into effect statewide. This is the first time the Golden State has raised the age of sale for tobacco since the law first took effect 144 years ago," said Dr. Karen Smith,

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shops were believed to produce the highest sales for the e-cigarette market. For the UK in 2018, retailer vape shops were the most prevalence point of purchase, with above 40% of sales.

6446: 1050: 6932:"Statement from FDA Commissioner Scott Gottlieb, M.D., on new enforcement actions and a Youth Tobacco Prevention Plan to stop youth use of, and access to, JUUL and other e-cigarettes" 5172:"A Descriptive Longitudinal Study of Changes in Vape Shop Characteristics and Store Policies in Anticipation of the 2016 FDA Regulations of Tobacco Products, Including E-Cigarettes" 4668: 554:

The Personal Importation Scheme allows for vapers with a prescription to order a maximum of 3 months supply at one time and a maximum of 15 months supply in a 12 month period. The

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A 2017 United States Department of Health and Human Services report evaluated concerns about exposure to vaping-related chemicals in a vape shop. Exposure to flavoring chemicals (

162:

vape shops. E-cigarettes products are mainly available online or in dedicated "vape" storefronts. They are also available at grocery stores, coffee shops, conventional retailers,

799:

exhibitors from at least 25 countries attended the show. The VapEvent 2018 is mainly a trade show for businesses. The Vapor Mania Expo was held on October 12 and 13, 2019 at the

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Hahn, Ellen J.; Begley, Kathy; Gokun, Yevgeniya; Johnson, Andrew O.; Mundy, Monica E.; Rayens, Mary Kay (2015). "Electronic Cigarette Retail Outlets and Proximity to Schools".

849: 1158: 5431: 4204: 6097: 4626: 328: 7929: 783: 8079: 7334: 5230: by Sheila Yu, Patricia Escobedo, Robert Garcia, Tess Boley Cruz, Jennifer B. Unger, Lourdes Baezconde-Garbanati, Leah Meza, and Steve Sussman available under the 2208:

Giovenco, Daniel P.; Duncan, Dustin T.; Coups, Elliot J.; Lewis, M. Jane; Delnevo, Cristine D. (2016). "Census tract correlates of vape shop locations in New Jersey".

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A vape shop offers a range of e-cigarette products. They do not customarily sell tobacco products. Vape shops generally have an antagonistic relationship with the

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26,000 in monthly sales. In San Francisco, e-liquids, not the devices, were the main source of income for vape shops. US vape shop owners intend to capitalize on

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By 2014 all the major multinational tobacco companies had entered the e-cigarette market. They did so either by buying existing e-cigarette companies (including

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Bhatnagar, A.; Whitsel, L. P.; Ribisl, K. M.; Bullen, C.; Chaloupka, F.; Piano, M. R.; Robertson, R. M.; McAuley, T.; Goff, D.; Benowitz, N. (24 August 2014).

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Vaping Industry Association defends disposable vapes for aiding smoking cessation, they caution against potential black market products if a ban is enforced.

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Zainol Abidin, Najihah; Zainal Abidin, Emilia; Zulkifli, Aziemah; Karuppiah, Karmegam; Syed Ismail, Sharifah Norkhadijah; Amer Nordin, Amer Siddiq (2017).

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Board of Education officials in 2017 were concerned over a vape shop opening near schools, learning centers and other locations attended by young people.

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Caponnetto, Pasquale; Campagna, Davide; Papale, Gabriella; Russo, Cristina; Polosa, Riccardo (2012). "The emerging phenomenon of electronic cigarettes".

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are avoidable if users are cautious and adhere to battery safety directions. Local vape shop owners stated the risk from an e-cigarette blast is small.

7657: 6123: 4268:"A qualitative assessment of business perspectives and tactics of tobacco and vape shop retailers in three communities in Orange County, CA, 2015–2016" 3947: 735:

is addictive. As of 2017 sellers of vaping products and other affiliated products in California are obligated to obtain a retailer's license from the

8109: 7385: 6971: 718: 4590: 8119: 7197: 5008: 7688: 8129: 7762: 5546: 3962: 2617:

Sæbø, Gunnar; Scheffels, Janne (2017). "Assessing notions of denormalization and renormalization of smoking in light of e-cigarette regulation".

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Sussman, Steve; Allem, Jon-Patrick; Garcia, Jocelyn; Unger, Jennifer B.; Cruz, Tess Boley; Garcia, Robert; Baezconde-Garbanati, Lourdes (2016).

3909: 228: 97: 8777: 7975: 7585: 4972: 3791: 2319: 7057: 6175: 5170:

Yu, Sheila; Escobedo, Patricia; Garcia, Robert; Cruz, Tess; Unger, Jennifer; Baezconde-Garbanati, Lourdes; Meza, Leah; Sussman, Steve (2018).

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Kirkpatrick, Matthew G; Cruz, Tess Boley; Goldenson, Nicholas I; Allem, Jon-Patrick; Chu, Kar-Hai; Pentz, Mary Ann; Unger, Jennifer B (2017).

396: 7797: 1985: 833: 7143: 1595: 1445: 7313: 3494:

Dai, Hongying; Hao, Jianqiang; Catley, Delwyn (2017). "Vape Shop Density and Socio-demographic Disparities: A U.S. Census Tract Analysis".

240: 4678: 1681: 7822: 7734: 4605: 424: 5373: 1556: 7944: 4372: 2016: 477: 150:

has increased to include wider use of e-cigarettes, a different kind of retailer has come forth, known as vape shops. A vape shop is a

6759: 6684: 4568: 4420: 4397: 3980: 2343: 817: 7464: 4521: 2798:"Longitudinal Trends in Tobacco Availability, Tobacco Advertising, and Ownership Changes of Food Stores, Albany, New York, 2003–2015" 2293: 2033:

We're seeing delta 8 products being sold across the state, everywhere we went to every vape shop we visited and gas stations as well,

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Lee, Andrew H. Y.; Stater, Brian J.; Close, Lanny; Rahmati, Rahmatullah (2015). "Are e-cigarettes effective in smoking cessation?".

1836: 1200: 7934: 7182: 4500: 740: 481: 101: 6907: 6071: 5714:"Getting real with the upcoming challenge of electronic nicotine delivery systems: The way forward for the South-East Asia region" 3184:

Levy, David T.; Cummings, K. Michael; Villanti, Andrea C.; Niaura, Ray; Abrams, David B.; Fong, Geoffrey T.; Borland, Ron (2017).

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Stratton, Kathleen; Kwan, Leslie Y.; Eaton, David L. (January 2018). Stratton, Kathleen; Kwan, Leslie Y.; Eaton, David L. (eds.).

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received quite a few complaints following a vape shop opening near the Mystic Valley Regional Charter School. The school board of

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vape shops. A vape shop offers a range of vaping products. The majority of vape shops do not sell vaping products that are from "

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in shopping malls. The major sellers for e-cigarette products are vape shops, supermarkets, online vendors, and tobacco shops.

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Regulations for vaping products are regarded under the same legal umbrella as tobacco products, which are regulated under the

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in December 2017, local police stated. There are no strict US FDA rules in regard to the age of people who enter vape shops.

221: 69: 7279: 4645: 1900: 6623:"Vaping Regulatory Authority: Comparison between specialist vape retailers and general retailer obligations and exemptions" 4123: 2254: 1120: 517: 313: 118: 7642: 6783: 6597: 897: 7807: 7755: 6490: 6240: 7707: 2963:"E-cigarette specialty retailers: Data to assess the association between retail environment and student e-cigarette use" 7939: 7260: 5616: 5250:

Cheney, Marshall K.; Gowin, Mary; Wann, Taylor Franklin (2016). "Vapor Store Owner Beliefs and Messages to Customers".

3932: 3711: 4973:"Boy, 14, partially blinded by exploding e-cigarette battery; furious family assails airhead Brooklyn vape shop clerk" 3751: 2541: 1535: 704:

Effective June 9, 2016, under California's tobacco laws, the minimum age to purchase tobacco products was raised from

7404: 5958: 2272: 1109: 147: 6049: 5028:"Electronic cigarette chemicals transfer from a vape shop to a nearby business in a multiple-tenant retail building" 4954: 2182: 220:

Vape shops can offer a greater selection of e-cigarettes than conventional retailers. While vape shops offer mostly

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Sussman, S.; Baezconde-Garbanati, L.; Garcia, R.; Barker, D. C.; Samet, J. M.; Leventhal, A.; Unger, J. B. (2015).

1332:"Exploring the association between E-cigarette retailer proximity and density to schools and youth E-cigarette use" 298:-related sales. In the UK in 2018, there is increased competition among vape shops because more shops have opened. 7510: 6262: 5474: 2566:

Lee, Youn Ok; Kim, Annice E (2015). "'Vape shops' and 'E-Cigarette lounges' open across the USA to promote ENDS".

6475: 5358: 1925:

Sussman, Steve; Garcia, Robert; Cruz, Tess; Baezconde-Garbanati, Lourdes; Pentz, Mary; Unger, Jennifer B (2014).

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Klein, Elizabeth G.; Berman, Micah; Hemmerich, Natalie; Carlson, Cristen; Htut, Susandi; Slater, Michael (2016).

599: 210: 44: 7164: 5104:"Identification of Vape Shops in Two North Carolina Counties: An Approach for States without Retailer Licensing" 4323: 4027: 3453: 752: 32: 8772: 7998: 7748: 7491: 6315: 5761:

Dai, Hongying; Hao, Jianqiang (2016). "Geographic density and proximity of vape shops to colleges in the USA".

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In 2022, Mexico banned the sale of e-cigarettes in the country. Imports of vaping devices were banned in 2021.

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Jackler, Robert K; Ramamurthi, Divya (2019). "Nicotine arms race: JUUL and the high-nicotine product market".

1616: 8485: 6888: 6447:"Nine out of 10 vape shops 'break industry code by selling to non-smokers', reveals undercover investigation" 236: 7621: 6956: 6824:"Identification and quantification of electronic cigarette exhaled aerosol residue chemicals in field sites" 3833: 3814: 3100: 2660:

Giovenco, Daniel P.; Hammond, David; Corey, Catherine G.; Ambrose, Bridget K.; Delnevo, Cristine D. (2015).

2456: 1179: 8590: 7893: 7863: 7533:

Ben Taleb, Ziyad; Ebrahimi Kalan, Mohammad (2018). "World Vapor Expo 2017: e-cigarette marketing tactics".

7038: 6931: 3186:"A framework for evaluating the public health impact of e-cigarettes and other vaporized nicotine products" 658: 93: 7354: 2485:"A new form of nicotine retailers: a systematic review of the sales and marketing practices of vape shops" 602:. The Royal Society for Public Health is insisting vape shops to abide by the industry's code of conduct. 8600: 8329: 8304: 8199: 6403: 6197:"Nicotine-based e-cigarettes will only be legal through doctor's prescriptions, medical watchdog decides" 2722:"The impact of price and tobacco control policies on the demand for electronic nicotine delivery systems" 723: 578: 456: 345: 6598:"Smokefree Environments and Regulated Products Regulations 2021 (LI 2021/204) – New Zealand Legislation" 8144: 5657:"The availability of electronic cigarettes in US retail outlets, 2012: results of two national studies" 5655:

Rose, S. W.; Barker, D. C.; D'Angelo, H.; Khan, T.; Huang, J.; Chaloupka, F. J.; Ribisl, K. M. (2014).

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might put several vape shops out of business because taste-testing would be prohibited. The revised EU

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Khachatoorian, Careen; Jacob, Peyton; Sen, Amy; Zhu, Yifang; Benowitz, Neal L.; Talbot, Prue (2019).

4543:"Number of teens using e-cigarettes triples; few in metro monitoring to see how they're getting them" 4225: 3985: 2297: 2054: 1220: 800: 779: 17: 7075:

Barraza, Leila F.; Weidenaar, Kim E.; Cook, Livia T.; Logue, Andrea R.; Halpern, Michael T. (2017).

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Hosler, Akiko S.; Done, Douglas H.; Michaels, Isaac H.; Guarasi, Diana C.; Kammer, Jamie R. (2016).

1062: 8089: 8084: 7409: 7365: 6023: 4894:

Kaur, Gagandeep; Pinkston, Rakeysha; Mclemore, Benathel; Dorsey, Waneene C.; Batra, Sanjay (2018).

4209: 1075: 670: 4832:

Garcia, Robert; Allem, Jon; Baezconde-Garbanati, Lourdes; Unger, Jennifer; Sussman, Steve (2017).

3318:"Evolution of Electronic Cigarette Brands From 2013-2014 to 2016-2017: Analysis of Brand Websites" 2110:"Commentary: Forces That Drive the Vape Shop Industry and Implications for the Health Professions" 8560: 8389: 8369: 8314: 8249: 7848: 7244: 6379:"Nuneaton market trader claimed she was ill and busy when she sold nicotine products to children" 4425: 4230: 2961:

Bostean, Georgiana; Crespi, Catherine M.; Vorapharuek, Patsornkarn; McCarthy, William J. (2017).

2546: 1927:"Consumers' perceptions of vape shops in Southern California: an analysis of online Yelp reviews" 1701:

Bostean, Georgiana; Crespi, Catherine M.; Vorapharuek, Patsornkarn; McCarthy, William J. (2016).

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act. Various regulations have been added in place since to refine the regulations of vape usage.

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more than 380 cases of lung illness and six confirmed deaths across the US was linked to vaping

383: 358: 282: 5635: 269:. Vape shop tenants are usually interested in a location between 1,200 and 1,500 square feet. 232: 7425: 7318: 7202: 6319: 4546: 3815:"Florida man killed by exploding vape is the first e-cigarette fatality in the United States" 3415: 555: 392: 341: 4146:"Who walks into vape shops in Southern California?: a naturalistic observation of customers" 8645: 8585: 8034: 8008: 7771: 6835: 6788: 6150:"Vaping In Australia Continues As Government Scraps Proposed Ban On Nicotine E-Cig Imports" 5640: 4750:"Lessons and Guidance from the Special Issue on Electronic Cigarette Use and Public Health" 2974: 1864: 1686: 787: 774:, which bans vaping indoors. Vape trade shows are increasing in popularity and regularity. 766: 513: 340:

Some US vape shop owners choose not to sell vaping products to minors. The City Council of

291: 155: 151: 114: 65: 61: 5921: 5374:"Electronic cigarettes and indoor air quality: a review of studies using human volunteers" 5231: 5222: 4809: 4800: 4327: 4318: 3457: 3448: 3377: 3368: 1575: 8: 8500: 8414: 8309: 8244: 8139: 8003: 7626: 7605: 7148: 4977: 4673: 3786: 1908: 1820: 1703:"E-cigarette use among students and e-cigarette specialty retailer presence near schools" 1259: 757: 558:

has not clarified what exactly constitutes a 3 month supply of nicotine vaping products.

6839: 4442:"Quit and Smoking Reduction Rates in Vape Shop Consumers: A Prospective 12-Month Survey" 2978: 2050:"Vaping 101: Why do I get a burnt taste from my e cig? When and how to change your coil" 8344: 8189: 7980: 7970: 7566: 7546: 6864: 6823: 6735: 6702: 6383: 6248: 5899: 5843: 5816: 5794: 5774: 5689: 5672: 5656: 5597: 5522: 5489: 5412: 5334: 5301: 5206: 5171: 5138: 5103: 5060: 5043: 5027: 4930: 4895: 4866: 4833: 4784: 4749: 4505: 4476: 4441: 4302: 4267: 4180: 4145: 4099: 4082: 4066: 3917: 3680: 3660: 3624: 3591: 3527: 3432: 3399: 3352: 3317: 3218: 3185: 3161: 3128: 3003: 2962: 2938: 2905: 2886: 2830: 2797: 2754: 2737: 2721: 2694: 2661: 2599: 2579: 2517: 2500: 2484: 2428: 2395: 2142: 2109: 1961: 1926: 1796: 1735: 1702: 1421: 1388: 1364: 1331: 1312: 1292: 888: 473: 190: 139: 5879: 2221: 1718: 8660: 8460: 8264: 8229: 7671: 7558: 7550: 7106: 7098: 6869: 6851: 6740: 6722: 5891: 5883: 5848: 5786: 5778: 5743: 5735: 5694: 5676: 5601: 5589: 5581: 5527: 5509: 5404: 5396: 5339: 5321: 5275: 5267: 5211: 5193: 5143: 5125: 5065: 5047: 4935: 4917: 4871: 4853: 4789: 4771: 4481: 4463: 4401: 4307: 4289: 4185: 4167: 4104: 4086: 3858: 3818: 3672: 3664: 3629: 3611: 3519: 3511: 3437: 3419: 3357: 3339: 3298: 3223: 3205: 3166: 3148: 3079: 3071: 3008: 2990: 2943: 2925: 2878: 2870: 2835: 2817: 2759: 2741: 2699: 2681: 2642: 2634: 2603: 2591: 2583: 2522: 2504: 2433: 2415: 2233: 2225: 2147: 2129: 1966: 1948: 1885: 1788: 1780: 1740: 1722: 1662: 1580: 1515: 1491: 1483: 1426: 1408: 1369: 1351: 1316: 1304: 1296: 1184: 1097: 1087: 376: 163: 37: 7446: 7426:"We Went to Toronto's Vape Olympics, Which Might Be the Last of its Kind in Ontario" 6957:"Juul Vape: FDA Begins Nationwide Crackdown on Product and Other E-Cigarette Brands" 4440:

Polosa, Riccardo; Caponnetto, Pasquale; Cibella, Fabio; Le-Houezec, Jacques (2015).

3684: 2890: 1800: 8620: 8490: 8450: 8319: 8159: 7965: 7570: 7542: 7218: 7088: 6859: 6843: 6730: 6714: 6472:"Undercover investigation finds 9 in 10 vape shops prepared to sell to non-smokers" 6408: 6355: 6098:"Greg Hunt delays ban on liquid nicotine imports after backlash from Coalition MPs" 5903: 5875: 5838: 5828: 5798: 5770: 5725: 5684: 5668: 5573: 5517: 5501: 5416: 5388: 5329: 5313: 5259: 5201: 5183: 5133: 5115: 5055: 5039: 4925: 4907: 4861: 4845: 4779: 4761: 4653: 4610: 4471: 4453: 4297: 4279: 4175: 4157: 4094: 4078: 3656: 3619: 3603: 3531: 3503: 3427: 3411: 3347: 3329: 3288: 3213: 3197: 3156: 3140: 3061: 2998: 2982: 2933: 2917: 2862: 2825: 2809: 2749: 2733: 2689: 2673: 2626: 2575: 2512: 2496: 2423: 2407: 2301: 2217: 2137: 2121: 1956: 1938: 1772: 1730: 1714: 1652: 1475: 1416: 1400: 1359: 1343: 1288: 1079: 904: 856: 452: 295: 182: 7658:"VAPESHOW Prague 2016 – the main event in Czech Republic devoted to vape business" 7125:"The government crackdown is here: What the FDA regulations mean for e-cigarettes" 5456:"Owner of Tampa vape shop says don't blame E-cigarettes for lung disease outbreak" 705: 8736: 8680: 8675: 8640: 8580: 8570: 8465: 8299: 8284: 8259: 8234: 8134: 8027: 7358: 7295:"A Lobbyist Wrote the Bill. Will the Tobacco Industry Win Its E-Cigarette Fight?" 7223: 7058:"New Regulations for Liquid Nicotine Expected to Have Major Impact on Vape Shops" 6847: 6495: 6452: 5962: 5833: 5026:

Khachatoorian, Careen; Jacob III, Peyton; Benowitz, Neal L; Talbot, Prue (2018).

4649: 4572: 3476: 2630: 2320:"EU Tobacco Products Directive chokes off the UK's e-cigarette and vaping market" 2255:"Vaporizers, E-Cigarettes, and other Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS)" 1520: 1215: 1163: 685: 595: 436: 214: 159: 77: 1776: 1657: 1640: 1347: 1159:"Generation V E-Cigarettes and Vape Bar aims to convert smokers to e-cigarettes" 8711: 8706: 8665: 8525: 8495: 8475: 8374: 8224: 8149: 6388: 5817:"Electronic Cigarettes: A Policy Statement From the American Heart Association" 4993: 4912: 4834:"Employee and customer handling of nicotine-containing e-liquids in vape shops" 4805: 4405: 3990: 3963:"'Avant Garde' Vape Shops Double as Art Galleries, But Will They Ever Be Cool?" 3104: 1110:"E-Cigarette Use Among Youth and Young Adults: A Report of the Surgeon General" 771: 665: 73: 7622:"I Went to the UK's Biggest Vaping Event and All I Got Was This Lousy Empathy" 7386:"Vaping from the Outside: Is Trade Show/Conventiion Admission Worth the Money" 5432:"Area vape shop owners and tobacco experts at odds over FDA e-cig regulations" 4284: 4162: 3607: 3031:"Some Phoenix landlords hesitant to lease space to electronic cigarette shops" 2986: 1943: 1389:"Online E-cigarette Marketing Claims: A Systematic Content and Legal Analysis" 484:, but TD Bowen, co-owner of Moon Mountain vape shop and e-liquids, says it is 8766: 8741: 8670: 8610: 8515: 8480: 8440: 8430: 8384: 8209: 8194: 8174: 8104: 7949: 7817: 7554: 7102: 7006: 6995: 6942: 6855: 6726: 5887: 5782: 5739: 5730: 5713: 5680: 5585: 5513: 5505: 5400: 5325: 5271: 5227: 5197: 5129: 5051: 4921: 4857: 4775: 4467: 4383: 4293: 4171: 4090: 4046: 4008: 4005:"U.S. Vape Shops Average $ 26K In Monthly Sales, According To Industry Index" 3668: 3615: 3592:"A Decade of e-Cigarettes: Limited Research & Unresolved Safety Concerns" 3515: 3423: 3343: 3302: 3209: 3152: 3108: 3075: 2994: 2929: 2874: 2821: 2745: 2685: 2638: 2587: 2508: 2483:

Lee, Joseph G L; Orlan, Elizabeth N; Sewell, Kerry B; Ribisl, Kurt M (2017).

2419: 2229: 2133: 2125: 2081: 1952: 1784: 1726: 1600: 1487: 1412: 1355: 1300: 1131: 499: 266: 254: 185:. The majority of vape shops do not sell e-cigarette products that are from " 85: 49: 7586:"Vape cloud competitions are a thing, and they even have an event in Oregon" 6972:"California snuffs out tobacco sales to teens, but some call new law unfair" 5392: 4458: 305: 8625: 8605: 8530: 8289: 8124: 8114: 8094: 8074: 8069: 7562: 7465:"Vaping convention coming to Ontario Convention Center Friday – Daily News" 7110: 6873: 6744: 5895: 5852: 5790: 5747: 5698: 5593: 5531: 5408: 5371: 5343: 5279: 5215: 5188: 5147: 5120: 5069: 4939: 4875: 4793: 4766: 4485: 4311: 4189: 4108: 3676: 3633: 3590:

Kaisar, Mohammad Abul; Prasad, Shikha; Liles, Tylor; Cucullo, Luca (2016).

3523: 3441: 3361: 3227: 3170: 3101:"E-Cigarette Market to Reach $ 48 Billion by 2023: P&S Market Research" 3083: 3012: 2947: 2921: 2882: 2839: 2763: 2703: 2646: 2595: 2526: 2437: 2237: 2151: 2017:"Attorney General William Tong warns vape shops about delta-8 THC products" 1970: 1792: 1744: 1666: 1621: 1540: 1495: 1450: 1430: 1373: 1308: 1101: 521: 485: 444: 440: 261:. A small number of vape shops offer patrons the opportunity to vape via a 167: 6701:

Wackowski, Olivia A.; Delnevo, Cristine D.; Steinberg, Michael B. (2016).

6296:"Quebec e-cigarette vendors frustrated by reality of new anti-tobacco law" 6010:"Nicotine vaping products access | Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA)" 2662:"E-Cigarette Market Trends in Traditional U.S. Retail Channels, 2012–2013" 8726: 8635: 8555: 8550: 8545: 8535: 8510: 8505: 8470: 8394: 8324: 8274: 8269: 8254: 8184: 8179: 8164: 8154: 7898: 7692: 7144:"The E-Cig Industry Will Choke on New FDA Regulations—Except Big Tobacco" 7128: 6808: 5317: 5263: 5088: 4849: 4356:

M. Zwack, Leonard; B. Stefaniak, Aleksandr; F. LeBouf, Ryan (July 2017).

4012: 3882: 3507: 3293: 3144: 3066: 3049: 3048:

Goniewicz, M. L.; Kuma, T.; Gawron, M.; Knysak, J.; Kosmider, L. (2012).

2813: 2677: 2411: 1844: 1201:"Montclair Township Council Discusses Invasive Lighting & Head Shops" 469: 277: 258: 194: 186: 81: 8349: 7740: 6338:"How strict new e-cig laws coming into force next month will affect you" 6072:"Health Minister Greg Hunt delays ban on vaping imports until next year" 3733:"After six deaths in the US and bans around the world – is vaping safe?" 2344:"Will 2016 be the year that the high street vape shop runs out of puff?" 8721: 8716: 8655: 8575: 8364: 8359: 8239: 7430: 7093: 7076: 6430: 6223:"Vape store owners argue new Quebec law infringes on freedom of speech" 3716: 3400:"E-Cigarettes: Use, Effects on Smoking, Risks, and Policy Implications" 3376: by Greta Hsu, Jessica Y Sun, and Shu-Hong Zhu available under the 2866: 1576:"Nectar of the Gods Vape Shop to open in Sweetbriar at 21st and Amidon" 1557:"Detroit Lakes City Council Votes on Raising Purchasing Age on Tobacco" 1404: 1049:

McNeill, A; Brose, LS; Calder, R; Bauld, L; Robson, D (February 2018).

824: 689: 569:

and the Australian Council on Smoking and Health in a joint statement.

166:, mass retailers, tobacco retailers, convenience stores, gas stations, 6908:"FDA warns 2 N.J. vape shops over sale of Juul e-cigarettes to minors" 5636:"What Yelp data reveal about the sudden rise of vape shops in America" 5577: 4808: by Walton Sumner and Konstantinos Farsalinos available under the 3334: 3201: 2107: 1479: 134: 8751: 8746: 8731: 8650: 8595: 8565: 8540: 8520: 8399: 8379: 8334: 8214: 8204: 8099: 7868: 7843: 6764: 6718: 6413: 4955:"Viral: Vape Explodes While Filipino Testing Out The Product At Shop" 3756: 3129:"Smoke Shop Misclassification May Cloud Studies on Vape Shop Density" 2324: 1239: 840: 791: 684:

to determine if they are marketing its e-cigarette that looks like a

562: 198: 7314:"Vape shop owners say new federal regulations could close them down" 6703:"Perspectives for Clinicians on Regulation of Electronic Cigarettes" 5102:

Lee, Joseph; D'Angelo, Heather; Kuteh, Jaleel; Martin, Ryan (2016).

5025: 1924: 1860:"E-cig flap: Health worker oversteps law with electronic cig stores" 332:

A photo of a juice bar mixing station at a vape shop in January 2016

8696: 8630: 8445: 8354: 8219: 7888: 7883: 7878: 7450: 6244: 6226: 5550: 5009:"Local vape shop responds to demand for e-cigarette recall, review" 4831: 3549: 3456: by Stanton A. Glantz and David W. Bareham available under the 3373: 2779:"ROONEY: E-cigs carry harmful side effects for smokers, nonsmokers" 2085: 1083: 732: 448: 432: 203: 171: 4067:"Electronic cigarette retailers use Pokémon Go to market products" 1051:"Evidence review of e-cigarettes and heated tobacco products 2018" 117:

10 to $ 25. In 2014, vaping contests at vape trade shows such as "

8701: 8615: 8455: 8435: 8279: 8169: 7853: 7790: 7711: 7495: 7005:

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the

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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the

6615: 5176:

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

5108:

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

5012: 4896:"Immunological and toxicological risk assessment of e-cigarettes" 4754:

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

4446:

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

4439: 4382:

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the

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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the

795: 700:

The revised FDA rules banned sales to minors, among other things.

2960: 1837:"Island Vape Shop - Clearwater Beach Electronic Cigarette Store" 1700: 1641:"A systematic review of health effects of electronic cigarettes" 213:, the original Chinese e-cigarette company, which was bought by 8050: 7729: 7335:"Vape shops sue to block U.S. regulation covering e-cigarettes" 7280:"Local vapor shops concerned new FDA rules will shut them down" 7198:"Indiana vape shop owners say new FDA rule will crush industry" 6911: 6805:"5 Vape Shop Clerks Sold Products To Minors In Suffolk: Police" 6650: 6648: 6646: 5981:"Cigarettes électroniques. Le marché de la vape en deux cartes" 533:

the reduction was due to consolidation, not to reduced demand.

262: 4627:"New Rochelle mulls banning smoke and vape shops near schools" 2457:"Brings A Boom To Vaping Industry In Eastern-Asia Next Spring" 2092: 653:

The FDA explains what a vape shop is, among other information.

498:

vape shops are commonly found in Nova Scotia. In 2013, online

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have increased in the United States since the passage of the

6643: 5814: 5547:"Vape shops becoming a more common sight across Nova Scotia" 5300:

Nayak, Pratibha; Kemp, Catherine B.; Redmon, Pamela (2016).

2257:. United States Food and Drug Administration. 7 August 2016. 1330:

Cole, Adam G.; Aleyan, Sarah; Leatherdale, Scott T. (2019).

756:

A bird's-eye view of the Electronic Cigarette Convention in

7908: 7903: 7873: 7858: 7689:"Reed Huabo to Organize The 2nd Vape Expo China (Shenzhen)" 7168: 6590: 5459: 4591:"Schools ask the District to reconsider proposed vape shop" 4569:"Council to discuss zoning for pot, tobacco, alcohol shops" 3782:"Wilson deputies seize vape liquid made with synthetic pot" 2659: 1560: 1386: 681: 508: 253:

A vape shop in Anderson, CA also sells vaping products via

174:(drug stores), liquor stores, shopping malls, and at small 7521: 7261:"F.D.A. Imposes Rules for E-Cigarettes in a Landmark Move" 6491:"How vaping shops are selling e-cigarettes to non-smokers" 5654: 5101: 5019: 4893: 4669:"Study: E-Cig Bans on Minors Lead to Higher Smoking Rates" 4326: by Joshua S. Yang and Esther Lee available under the 3183: 2294:"Snohomish County considers ban on e-cigarettes in public" 1446:"Burglar caught on video in San Pedro vape store break-in" 395:

into an e-cigarette and it blew up. Vape shop owners said

8019: 7374:, p. Secondhand Exposure to E-Cigarette Aerosol, 77. 7074: 6700: 6124:"Greg Hunt faces backbench revolt over vaping import ban" 6050:"Nicotine E-Liquid Ban Proposed By Australian Government" 5922:"Vaping fallout: Small stores suffer as vapers turn away" 4714: 4712: 3047: 2795: 2273:"FDA unveils new regulations on tobacco, vaping industry" 1986:"Cannabis sales have buyers, sellers on a different high" 1072:

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

353:

e-cigarettes that appeared to target a younger audience.

6821: 6802: 6277:"Quebec cracks down on e-cigarettes, bans patio smoking" 5488:

Galstyan, Ellen; Galimov, Artur; Sussman, Steve (2018).

4743: 4741: 4739: 4124:"As youth vaping rises, teens cite the allure of tricks" 3712:"Sales of Vaporizers and E-Liquids Eclipse E-Cigarettes" 3589: 3472:"Foggy frontiers: The rise of the vapor industry in WNC" 2720:

Huang, Jidong; Tauras, John; Chaloupka, Frank J (2014).

2207: 1816:"E-cigarette chain hitches a ride on industry's success" 1464: 7532: 6889:"Did Juul Lure Teenagers and Get 'Customers for Life'?" 6815: 6567: 6565: 6563: 6561: 4398:"Opinion: Getting regulations right on vapour products" 4226:"Vape, music and The Wall: Oxford's newest music venue" 4143: 3834:"Top 10 Best Accessories to Purchase at Your Vape Shop" 2338: 2336: 2334: 1834: 1536:"Vaping shop all set to sell e-cigarettes in Caversham" 607: 202:

owned by vape shops emphasized a panoply of flavor and

7598: 7183:"New FDA regulations smoke out local vape shop owners" 6512:"UK councils call for ban on disposable vapes by 2024" 5487: 4724: 4709: 4697: 4685: 4060: 4058: 4056: 3933:"Mattix on Matters: Wesley's to open second vape shop" 3398:

Glantz, Stanton A.; Bareham, David W. (January 2018).

1762: 1639:

Pisinger, Charlotta; Døssing, Martin (December 2014).

628:

Smokefree Environments and Regulated Products Act 1990

7068: 6694: 6573:"Regulation of vaping and smokeless tobacco products" 6401: 5865: 5617:"Big Tobacco's E-Cigarette Push Gets a Reality Check" 5490:"Commentary: The Emergence of Pod Mods at Vape Shops" 4736: 4369:

National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health

4365:

United States Department of Health and Human Services

3640: 3267: 3265: 3263: 3261: 3259: 3257: 2852: 2203: 2201: 2199: 2197: 2195: 1881:"Kenai vape shop may face problems from smoking bill" 1329: 1278: 1117:

United States Department of Health and Human Services

421:

United States Department of Health and Human Services

404:

United States Department of Health and Human Services

7643:"Paris Vape Summit, a meeting from vapers to vapers" 7162: 6558: 6395: 5481: 5169: 5095: 4889: 4887: 4885: 3393: 3391: 3389: 3387: 3255: 3253: 3251: 3249: 3247: 3245: 3243: 3241: 3239: 3237: 2719: 2482: 2331: 2266: 2264: 1152: 1150: 1148: 717:

In May 2016 the US FDA used its authority under the

7592: 7175: 6760:"It's about to get a lot harder for minors to vape" 6678: 6676: 5859: 5245: 5243: 5241: 4971:Stepansky, Joseph; Rayman, Graham (15 April 2016). 4827: 4825: 4823: 4821: 4819: 4603: 4540: 4139: 4137: 4053: 3585: 3583: 2653: 2169: 96:(US FDA) rules, a vape shop that mixes or prepares 7492:"Thousands cloud up NRG Center for Vape Summit II" 6784:"FDA: Ban on free tobacco samples includes e-cigs" 6656:"Vaping information for Specialist Vape Retailers" 6445: 6176:"Tobacco Harm Reduction - Parliament of Australia" 5449: 5447: 5445: 5165: 5163: 5161: 5159: 5157: 4606:"Pleasantville officials concerned over vape shop" 4047:"Up in smoke: Is the vape shop boom about to end?" 3981:"E-cigarettes light up outlook for small business" 3316:Hsu, Greta; Sun, Jessica Y; Zhu, Shu-Hong (2018). 2715: 2713: 2317: 2192: 2079: 1458: 227:Vape shops typically offer a diverse selection of 7708:"My Journey to the Vape Industry's Bleeding Edge" 7258: 7216: 7077:"Regulations and policies regarding e-cigarettes" 7026:. Food and Drug Administration: 234. 10 May 2016. 6309: 6307: 6305: 6241:"Canadian vaping industry challenging Quebec law" 5974: 5972: 5915: 5913: 5810: 5808: 5295: 5293: 5291: 5289: 4966: 4964: 4882: 4748:Sumner, Walton; Farsalinos, Konstantinos (2018). 4522:"Vaping takes hold in NEPA, health benefits hazy" 4501:"E-Cigarette Shops Open Even as City Cracks Down" 4358:"Evaluation of Chemical Exposures at a Vape Shop" 3945: 3875:"E-cigarette a burning topic with Okanagan shops" 3854:"Vape, shop, relax at eclectic College Hill shop" 3646: 3384: 3234: 3041: 2954: 2897: 2610: 2261: 1758: 1756: 1754: 1694: 1145: 719:Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act 577:In late November 2015, Bill 44 was passed by the 520:. Vape shops in the US are frequently located in 8764: 6925: 6923: 6921: 6887:Richtel, Matt; Kaplan, Sheila (27 August 2018). 6673: 6313: 6290: 6288: 6286: 5475:"SB County Considers E-Cig Ban in Public Places" 5238: 4816: 4747: 4562: 4560: 4134: 3709: 3580: 3177: 2389: 2387: 2385: 2383: 2381: 2379: 2377: 2375: 2373: 739:. Vape shop owner Joe Baba in the US believes a 7640: 7447:"Pimp My Vape: The Rise of E-Cigarette Hackers" 7355:"Winners and Losers From FDA's New E-Cig Rules" 7311: 6803:Priscila Korb; Patch Staff (19 December 2017). 6777: 6775: 6376: 6316:"Council bans e-cigarettes, exempts vape shops" 5712:Rinkoo, ArvindVashishta; Kaur, Jagdish (2017). 5705: 5648: 5557: 5442: 5299: 5249: 5154: 4970: 4566: 4421:"Kendal vape shop owner dismisses new research" 4261: 4205:"Though unregulated, e-cigarette culture grows" 3122: 3120: 3118: 3024: 3022: 2776: 2710: 2542:"'Vaporizers' Are the New Draw in E-Cigarettes" 2478: 2476: 2474: 2472: 2470: 2468: 2466: 2371: 2369: 2367: 2365: 2363: 2361: 2359: 2357: 2355: 2353: 2313: 2311: 1638: 1634: 1632: 1554: 1274: 1272: 1270: 1255:"Trader: Ban vaping and we will go underground" 1198: 1180:"FDA to begin regulating electronic cigarettes" 7976:Effects of nicotine on human brain development 7655: 7348: 7346: 7344: 7252: 7210: 7195: 6302: 5969: 5938: 5910: 5805: 5608: 5286: 4961: 4646:"New vape shop planned for downtown Ypsilanti" 4498: 4259: 4257: 4255: 4253: 4251: 4249: 4247: 4245: 4243: 4241: 4202: 3978: 3546:"E-cigarette industry booming in Saskatchewan" 2789: 1920: 1918: 1813: 1751: 1573: 1533: 1380: 1252: 1178:James F. Peltz; Ronald D. White (5 May 2016). 8035: 7756: 7649: 7305: 7240:"Local vape shop, industry hope for the best" 6954: 6934:. United States Food and Drug Administration. 6918: 6886: 6781: 6757: 6690:. United States Food and Drug Administration. 6443: 6335: 6331: 6329: 6283: 6269: 5627: 5082: 4597: 4557: 4519: 4121: 3960: 3930: 3907: 3847: 3845: 3843: 3779: 3775: 3773: 3771: 3769: 3767: 3752:"Come Vape At The East Village's Vape Lounge" 3567: 3489: 3487: 3397: 3271: 3028: 2903: 2616: 2561: 2559: 2557: 2459:. Yahoo! News. PR Newswire. 27 November 2017. 2047: 2043: 2041: 1679: 1511:"Company opens fourth vapor shop in Vandalia" 1508: 1323: 309:activities with vaping promotional contests. 7699: 7423: 7417: 7332: 7326: 7219:"E-cigarette sellers now need state license" 7165:"FDA proposes strict regulations for vaping" 7036: 6996:"New California Tobacco Laws Go Into Effect" 6905: 6880: 6772: 6751: 6488: 6437: 6370: 6255: 6215: 5919: 5006: 4637: 4584: 4582: 4395: 4223: 4196: 4025: 3974: 3972: 3563: 3561: 3559: 3493: 3115: 3019: 2904:Jenssen, Brian P.; Walley, Susan C. (2019). 2463: 2350: 2308: 2165: 2163: 2161: 2075: 2073: 2071: 2069: 2067: 2065: 1878: 1872: 1807: 1629: 1614: 1527: 1502: 1443: 1267: 1213: 1056:. UK: Public Health England. pp. 1–243. 241:North Carolina State Bureau of Investigation 193:. Retailers specializing in tobacco such as 7705: 7634: 7583: 7444: 7438: 7405:"Is the E-Cigarette Bubble About to Burst?" 7402: 7341: 7292: 7286: 7277: 6989: 6987: 6985: 6983: 6981: 6969: 6682: 6540:"Mexico totally bans sales of e-cigarettes" 6482: 6425: 6423: 5754: 5544: 5472: 5076: 5000: 4660: 4643: 4618: 4588: 4513: 4389: 4238: 4019: 3939: 3851: 3831: 3812: 3749: 3703: 2539: 2346:. The Economic Voice Ltd. 15 December 2015. 2288: 2286: 2249: 2247: 1915: 1608: 1567: 1236:"New vaping lounge smoking up in Iowa City" 1192: 382:A 2016 study analyzed 23 vape shops in the 8042: 8028: 7763: 7749: 7683: 7681: 7577: 7396: 7383: 7271: 7055: 6963: 6948: 6356:"TPD Compliant Vapes: Rules and Loopholes" 6326: 6024:"How Much Is A 3 Month Supply Of E-Liquid" 5711: 5634:Groskopf, Christopher (10 February 2016). 5466: 5453: 5429: 5423: 4666: 4624: 4418: 4373:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 4351: 4349: 4347: 4345: 4343: 4341: 4339: 4337: 4044: 4038: 3954: 3924: 3901: 3840: 3806: 3764: 3570:"What Vape Shops Have That C-stores Don't" 3484: 3309: 3050:"Nicotine Levels in Electronic Cigarettes" 2770: 2554: 2533: 2038: 1857: 1548: 1437: 1064:Public Health Consequences of E-Cigarettes 478:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 7770: 7613: 7601:"Are you a vanilla custard cloud chaser?" 7508: 7489: 7457: 7377: 7237: 7231: 7135: 7092: 6998:. California Department of Public Health. 6899: 6863: 6796: 6734: 6464: 6233: 5978: 5842: 5832: 5729: 5688: 5538: 5521: 5356: 5333: 5205: 5187: 5137: 5119: 5059: 4946: 4929: 4911: 4865: 4783: 4765: 4579: 4475: 4457: 4412: 4301: 4283: 4217: 4179: 4161: 4098: 3969: 3872: 3825: 3623: 3556: 3431: 3351: 3333: 3315: 3292: 3274:"Vape Shops: The E-cigarette marketplace" 3217: 3160: 3095: 3093: 3065: 3002: 2937: 2829: 2753: 2693: 2516: 2451: 2449: 2447: 2427: 2270: 2158: 2141: 2062: 1960: 1942: 1901:"Safe E-Cigarette Battery Use Encouraged" 1851: 1835:Beach Vapor (Open Post) (14 March 2014). 1734: 1673: 1656: 1420: 1363: 1207: 7935:List of vaping bans in the United States 7619: 7511:"Vapor World Expo To Debut Near Chicago" 7502: 7371: 7012: 6978: 6929: 6420: 5633: 5359:"Vape Culture Grows, Still Nobody Knows" 4952: 3866: 3743: 3464: 3416:10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040617-013757 3126: 2396:"VapeCons: E-cigarette user conventions" 2393: 2283: 2244: 2014: 1171: 1060: 751: 695: 648: 414: 369: 327: 276: 133: 43: 31: 7678: 7664: 7117: 6993: 6402:Nadia Jefferson-Brown (25 March 2017). 5951: 5920:M. Rosenberg, Joyce (10 October 2019). 5494:Evaluation & the Health Professions 5454:Villarreal, Marco (13 September 2019). 4730: 4718: 4703: 4691: 4334: 4265: 2846: 2114:Evaluation & the Health Professions 2082:"California vaping: The new subculture" 2015:Schaefer, Brittany (10 February 2023). 1983: 1893: 1228: 1048: 731:the new law requires products to state 410: 281:E-cigarette retailer marketing sign in 272: 14: 8765: 7945:2019–2020 vaping lung illness outbreak 7352: 6534: 6532: 6004: 6002: 6000: 5998: 5996: 5994: 5979:Lastennet, Vincent (7 February 2016). 5760: 5614: 4985: 3997: 3730: 3272:Sussman, Steve; Barker, Diana (2017). 3090: 2565: 2444: 1828: 1588: 1246: 737:California State Board of Equalization 711:California Department of Public Health 323: 70:derived psychoactive cannabis products 8778:Retailers by type of merchandise sold 8023: 7744: 7599:Rebecca Burn-Callander (5 May 2015). 7163:Gabrielle Komorowski (13 July 2015). 6509: 6431:"Vaping shops selling to non-smokers" 6314:Justin Blackwell (23 November 2015). 5566:Expert Review of Respiratory Medicine 4991: 4604:Michael P. McKinney (1 August 2017). 4266:Yang, Joshua S.; Lee, Esther (2018). 1682:"E-cigarette shop opens in Faribault" 1555:Danielle Church (12 September 2017). 1156: 7217:Bee Staff Reports (2 January 2017). 7141: 6460:from the original on 11 August 2022. 5941:"Vape Depot opens Cornwall location" 3895: 3710:Juliette Fairley (4 November 2014). 3697: 3322:Journal of Medical Internet Research 2777:Jennifer Rooney (19 February 2014). 2619:International Journal of Drug Policy 1765:American Journal of Health Promotion 1534:David Millward (12 September 2013). 1199:Steven Maginnis (17 November 2015). 1121:Surgeon General of the United States 1108: 657:Effective August 8, 2016, under the 247: 92:Effective August 8, 2016, under the 6529: 6348: 5991: 4541:Brendaliss Gonzalez (3 July 2015). 3731:Doward, Jamie (15 September 2019). 3568:Melissa Kress (29 September 2014). 2080:Owen Bennett Jones (6 April 2015). 1596:"Tobacconist sues e-cigarette shop" 1253:Syed Azhar And (18 December 2015). 419:Highlights of concerns from a 2017 24: 7940:Vaping-associated pulmonary injury 7930:Positions of medical organizations 7547:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2017-054128 5775:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2016-052957 5673:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2013-051461 5044:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054316 4838:Tobacco Prevention & Cessation 4083:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2016-053369 4077:(e2): tobaccocontrol–2016–053369. 3946:Stephanie Jaquins (5 March 2015). 3780:Olivia Neeley (15 February 2018). 3661:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054796 3281:Tobacco Prevention & Cessation 2906:"E-Cigarettes and Similar Devices" 2738:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2013-051515 2580:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2013-051437 2501:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2017-054015 2495:(e1): tobaccocontrol–2017–054015. 1444:Larry Altman (11 September 2015). 1293:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2015-052270 1013:electronic cigarette retail outlet 25: 8789: 7722: 7353:Duprey, Rich (17 November 2018). 7039:"FDA Cloud Hangs Over Vape Shops" 6930:Gottlieb, Scott (24 April 2018). 6782:Lydia Wheeler (11 October 2017). 6377:Katrina Chilver (17 March 2017). 6263:"Map: Smoking laws across Canada" 5880:10.1016/j.healthplace.2017.12.004 5769:(4): tobaccocontrol–2016–052957. 5038:(5): tobaccocontrol–2018–054316. 5007:Avery Powell (21 December 2016). 4567:Aaron Leibowitz (28 April 2017). 4499:Daniel Krieger (9 January 2014). 3979:Karen E. Klein (3 October 2013). 3655:(6): tobaccocontrol–2018–054796. 3029:Mike Sunnucks (27 January 2014). 2318:Francesca Washtell (5 May 2016). 2222:10.1016/j.healthplace.2016.05.008 1719:10.1016/j.healthplace.2016.09.012 1214:Patti Danner (12 February 2016). 148:prevalence of tobacco consumption 7994: 7993: 7728: 7641:Nathalie Dunand (1 April 2016). 7483: 7333:Nate Raymond (30 January 2018). 7312:Elaine Thompson (24 June 2016). 7293:Eric Lipton (2 September 2016). 7259:Sabrina Tavernise (5 May 2016). 7189: 7156: 7049: 7030: 7000: 6936: 6685:"The "Deeming Rule": Vape Shops" 6503: 6189: 6168: 6142: 6116: 6090: 6064: 6042: 6016: 5932: 5350: 5226: This article incorporates 5221: 4804: This article incorporates 4799: 4377: 4322: This article incorporates 4317: 3852:Rudy Miller (27 December 2015). 3750:Claire Voon (13 November 2013). 3452: This article incorporates 3447: 3372: This article incorporates 3367: 2048:Imogen Groome (14 August 2017). 1984:Tadlock, Collin (7 April 2023). 1680:Rebecca Kurie (22 August 2013). 1125: 896: 887:Interior view of a vape shop in 880: 864: 848: 832: 816: 782:, with the second moving to the 680:In 2018 the US FDA investigated 644: 138:Interior view of a vape shop in 7656:Simon Rosselat (18 July 2016). 7445:Eric Larson (25 January 2014). 7424:Erik Mclaren (25 August 2016). 7185:. News Channel 10. 16 May 2016. 6955:Janissa Delzo (26 April 2018). 6758:Aamer Madhani (8 August 2016). 6476:Royal Society for Public Health 6336:Charles White (10 April 2017). 5939:Todd Hambleton (10 June 2016). 5718:Indian Journal of Public Health 5615:Esterl, Mike (26 August 2014). 5545:Selena Ross (24 January 2015). 5381:Reviews on Environmental Health 5252:Nicotine & Tobacco Research 4534: 4492: 4433: 4419:Sara Royle (4 September 2016). 4396:Mark Tyndall (30 August 2016). 4224:Alexis Neely (25 August 2015). 4203:Eliza Harrison (11 June 2015). 4115: 3948:"Ottawa native opens vape shop" 3832:Becca Clark (20 October 2017). 3724: 3538: 3496:Nicotine & Tobacco Research 3133:Nicotine & Tobacco Research 3054:Nicotine & Tobacco Research 2666:Nicotine & Tobacco Research 2400:Journal of Public Health Policy 2008: 1977: 1814:Megan Cassella (29 June 2014). 1615:Leah Sottile (8 October 2014). 1574:Carrie Rengers (28 July 2014). 1509:Kara Driscoll (1 August 2016). 1216:"Local vape shop set to expand" 1042: 918: 600:Royal Society for Public Health 462: 68:products, though shops selling 64:specializing in the selling of 7490:G Trudeau (14 November 2014). 6906:Spencer Kent (25 April 2018). 6444:Katie Forster (6 April 2017). 5083:Jilian Mincer (29 July 2015). 4667:Eli Lehrer (27 October 2015). 3908:Jeremy Linder (1 March 2017). 3404:Annual Review of Public Health 1879:Ben Boettger (28 April 2015). 825:Altrincham, Greater Manchester 621: 567:Australian Medical Association 536: 304:Vape shops have used the game 13: 1: 8486:Consignment store (East Asia) 7706:Joe Tonelli (20 April 2018). 7384:Susan Oser (18 August 2016). 7196:Shari Rudavsky (9 May 2016). 6510:Davey, James (15 July 2023). 6489:James Rodger (7 April 2017). 6404:"Vape shop worker fined £440" 6298:. CBC News. 11 December 2015. 6279:. CBC News. 27 November 2015. 6265:. CBC News. 27 November 2015. 5667:(Supplement 3): iii10–iii16. 4644:Tom Perkins (29 April 2016). 4520:David Falchek (7 June 2015). 4026:Jilian Mince (29 July 2015). 3931:Cheryl Mattix (8 June 2016). 1858:Mike Smith (21 August 2014). 1138: 927:is also variously known as a 903:Vapora Vape Shop interior in 747: 492: 423:report regarding exposure to 265:. A few vape shops double as 237:Wilson County, North Carolina 84:" companies. In 2013, online 8591:Neighborhood shopping center 8210:Gardening supplies (outdoor) 7894:R. J. Reynolds Vapor Company 7584:Tyler James (13 June 2015). 7509:CSD Staff (8 January 2014). 7278:Allie Hinds (10 June 2016). 7037:Tripp Mickle (7 July 2015). 6848:10.1016/j.envres.2018.12.027 5945:Cornwall Standard Freeholder 5834:10.1161/CIR.0000000000000107 5430:Tony Casey (9 August 2016). 4953:Jay Nelz (16 January 2017). 4589:Steven Chua (30 June 2017). 4122:Jilian Mincer (1 May 2015). 3961:Nicole Disser (8 May 2015). 3127:Giovenco, Daniel P. (2017). 2631:10.1016/j.drugpo.2017.07.026 2394:Williams, Rebecca S (2015). 2170:Melissa Vonder Haar (2014). 688:to youth. Two vape shops in 659:Food and Drug Administration 541: 457:occupational exposure limits 129: 94:Food and Drug Administration 27:Shop selling vaping products 7: 8601:Omnichannel retail strategy 8215:Gardening supplies (indoor) 8200:General line of merchandise 7515:Convenience Store Decisions 7403:Jaime Joyce (1 July 2014). 7142:Neal, Meghan (6 May 2014). 6970:Susan Abram (9 June 2016). 6707:Annals of Internal Medicine 5473:Keith Carls (6 July 2015). 4900:European Respiratory Review 4625:Dan Reiner (19 June 2017). 4045:Ben Morris (20 June 2018). 3813:Mike Wehner (16 May 2018). 2540:Mike Esterl (29 May 2014). 1777:10.4278/ajhp.130627-ARB-335 1658:10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.10.009 1348:10.1016/j.pmedr.2019.100912 1336:Preventive Medicine Reports 1009:e-cigarette specialty store 724:good manufacturing practice 346:Howe Sound Secondary School 154:focusing in the selling of 10: 8794: 8049: 7823:Composition of the aerosol 7735:Electronic cigarette shops 7056:F A Kelley (8 July 2015). 5306:Preventing Chronic Disease 4992:Jim K (26 December 2016). 4913:10.1183/16000617.0119-2017 4527:The Scranton Times-Tribune 2802:Preventing Chronic Disease 1909:Nexstar Broadcasting Group 1393:Tobacco Regulatory Science 1263:. Star Media Group Berhad. 1157:Staff (13 February 2014). 1021:electronic cigarette store 1005:e-cigarette specialty shop 873:Hope Mills, North Carolina 806: 591:Tobacco Products Directive 549:Therapeutic Goods Act 1989 397:e-cigarette battery blasts 350:Squamish, British Columbia 106:Tobacco Products Directive 8689: 8423: 8057: 7989: 7958: 7917: 7836: 7778: 7238:Eric Hrin (7 June 2016). 6974:. Los Angeles Daily News. 6433:. BBC News. 7 April 2017. 6342:Metro (British newspaper) 6201:The Sydney Morning Herald 6128:The Sydney Morning Herald 5357:dskriloff (7 July 2016). 4285:10.1186/s13690-018-0307-z 4272:Archives of Public Health 4163:10.1186/s12971-016-0082-y 3873:Dale Boyd (7 June 2016). 3608:10.1016/j.tox.2016.07.020 2987:10.1016/j.dib.2016.12.022 2298:The Seattle Times Company 2271:K. Querry (16 May 2016). 1944:10.1186/s12971-014-0022-7 1221:Greene County Daily World 1017:e-cigarette retail outlet 985:electronic cigarette shop 801:Florida State Fairgrounds 784:Ontario Convention Center 780:Anaheim Convention Center 613: 584: 572: 285:, New York, United States 158:products. There are also 7517:. Harbor Communications. 5731:10.4103/ijph.IJPH_240_17 5506:10.1177/0163278718812976 5361:. Rockland County Times. 4994:"Explosions Preventable" 4210:The Santa Fe New Mexican 4150:Tobacco Induced Diseases 3898:, p. 14; Chapter 1. 3700:, p. 11; Chapter 1. 3035:Phoenix Business Journal 2732:(suppl 3): iii41–iii47. 2126:10.1177/0163278715586295 1931:Tobacco Induced Diseases 1076:National Academies Press 911: 760:, United States, in 2013 671:Suffolk County, New York 425:vaping-related chemicals 124: 8561:Junior department store 8250:Home improvement center 7849:Dragonite International 7620:Joe Bish (9 May 2016). 7043:The Wall Street Journal 6994:Ali Bay (9 June 2016). 5621:The Wall Street Journal 5393:10.1515/reveh-2016-0059 4459:10.3390/ijerph120403428 4426:The Westmorland Gazette 4231:The Daily Mississippian 3986:San Francisco Chronicle 2547:The Wall Street Journal 1123:. 2016. pp. 1–298. 355:Pleasantville, New York 8390:Tickets (online sales) 8340:Photographic retailers 7469:Los Angeles Daily News 7319:Telegram & Gazette 6828:Environmental Research 6028:Vaper Empire Australia 5189:10.3390/ijerph15020313 5121:10.3390/ijerph13111050 4767:10.3390/ijerph15071338 3879:Penticton Western News 3574:Convenience Store News 2922:10.1542/peds.2018-3652 2172:"A Case of the Vapors" 949:e-cigarette vape store 761: 701: 654: 480:reported in 2019 that 428: 384:San Francisco Bay Area 359:New Rochelle, New York 333: 286: 283:Williamsburg, Brooklyn 143: 53: 41: 8773:Electronic cigarettes 8335:Pets and pet supplies 8065:Agricultural supplies 7772:Electronic cigarettes 7203:The Indianapolis Star 6660:Ministry of Health NZ 6577:Ministry of Health NZ 6320:Rawlco Communications 4996:. Spinfuel eMagazine. 4593:. The Squamish Chief. 4547:E. W. Scripps Company 755: 699: 652: 556:Australian Government 418: 370:In-store observations 342:Malden, Massachusetts 331: 280: 222:reusable e-cigarettes 137: 47: 35: 8646:Store-within-a-store 8586:Military cooperative 8330:Personal accessories 8145:Consumer electronics 7837:Brands and companies 7798:Environmental impact 7737:at Wikimedia Commons 7390:Vaping News Magazine 6683:David Keith (2016). 5641:Quartz (publication) 5477:. NPG of California. 5318:10.5888/pcd13.160071 4681:on 13 February 2016. 2814:10.5888/pcd13.160002 2412:10.1057/jphp.2015.31 1992:. The Charlotte Post 1990:thecharlottepost.com 1905:TriStateHomepage.com 1865:The Montana Standard 1687:Faribault Daily News 1025:electronic cig store 953:e-cigarette retailer 741:ban on public vaping 514:median family income 411:In-store air quality 273:Marketing and events 156:electronic cigarette 102:ban on public vaping 8501:Experiential retail 8385:Tickets (reselling) 8380:Equestrian supplies 8305:Musical instruments 7674:. VapingPost. 2017. 7606:The Daily Telegraph 7588:. That Oregon Life. 7245:The Courier Express 6840:2019ER....170..351K 6602:Legislation.govt.nz 6229:. 26 February 2016. 4978:New York Daily News 4674:The Weekly Standard 4015:. 15 December 2015. 3965:. Bedford + Bowery. 3794:on 12 February 2019 3787:The Daily Reflector 2979:2017DIB....11...32B 1911:. 25 February 2016. 1821:The Bulletin (Bend) 1645:Preventive Medicine 1617:"The Right to Vape" 1260:The Star (Malaysia) 1078:). pp. 1–774. 841:Northwich, Cheshire 758:Anaheim, California 324:Customer experience 7981:Nicotine marketing 7971:Nicotine poisoning 7672:"The Hall of Vape" 7471:. 4 September 2014 7357:. Yahoo! Finance. 7299:The New York Times 7265:The New York Times 7094:10.1002/cncr.30725 6893:The New York Times 6384:Coventry Telegraph 6249:The Canadian Press 6203:. 21 December 2020 6012:. 24 October 2022. 5868:Health & Place 5436:Johnson City Press 5264:10.1093/ntr/ntv129 4850:10.18332/tpc/67295 4506:The New York Times 3918:Bonten Media Group 3508:10.1093/ntr/ntx063 3294:10.18332/tpc/76484 3145:10.1093/ntr/ntx136 3067:10.1093/ntr/nts103 2867:10.1002/lary.24954 2678:10.1093/ntr/ntu282 2210:Health & Place 2188:on 25 August 2016. 1707:Health & Place 1604:. 29 October 2013. 1405:10.18001/TRS.2.3.5 889:Orange, California 812:Various vape shops 762: 702: 655: 474:nicotine addiction 470:smoking was banned 429: 334: 287: 191:anecdotal evidence 164:mass merchandisers 144: 140:Orange, California 54: 42: 8760: 8759: 8661:Tax-free shopping 8461:Cashierless store 8320:Outdoor equipment 8017: 8016: 7733:Media related to 7087:(16): 3007–3014. 6156:. 17 January 2023 6030:. 18 January 2020 5827:(16): 1418–1436. 5578:10.1586/ers.11.92 4402:Postmedia Network 3950:. mywebtimes.com. 3859:The Express-Times 3819:Boy Genius Report 3552:. 14 August 2014. 3502:(11): 1338–1344. 3335:10.2196/jmir.8550 3202:10.1111/add.13394 3111:. 2 January 2018. 2672:(10): 1279–1283. 1886:Peninsula Clarion 1581:The Wichita Eagle 1516:Dayton Daily News 1480:10.1111/add.12878 1185:Los Angeles Times 1093:978-0-309-46834-3 1029:e-cigarette store 579:National Assembly 377:Los Angeles Basin 296:medical marijuana 248:Design and layout 76:. There are also 38:Lincoln, Nebraska 16:(Redirected from 8785: 8621:Second-hand shop 8491:Department store 8451:Brick and mortar 8310:Newsagent's shop 8290:Medicinal plants 8090:Automotive parts 8085:Automotive fuel‎ 8080:Arts and crafts‎ 8044: 8037: 8030: 8021: 8020: 7997: 7996: 7966:Flavored tobacco 7765: 7758: 7751: 7742: 7741: 7732: 7716: 7715: 7703: 7697: 7696: 7685: 7676: 7675: 7668: 7662: 7661: 7653: 7647: 7646: 7638: 7632: 7631: 7617: 7611: 7610: 7596: 7590: 7589: 7581: 7575: 7574: 7530: 7519: 7518: 7506: 7500: 7499: 7487: 7481: 7480: 7478: 7476: 7461: 7455: 7454: 7442: 7436: 7435: 7421: 7415: 7414: 7400: 7394: 7393: 7381: 7375: 7369: 7363: 7362: 7350: 7339: 7338: 7330: 7324: 7323: 7309: 7303: 7302: 7290: 7284: 7283: 7275: 7269: 7268: 7256: 7250: 7249: 7235: 7229: 7228: 7214: 7208: 7207: 7193: 7187: 7186: 7179: 7173: 7172: 7160: 7154: 7153: 7139: 7133: 7132: 7131:. 8 August 2016. 7121: 7115: 7114: 7096: 7072: 7066: 7065: 7053: 7047: 7046: 7034: 7028: 7027: 7024:Federal Register 7016: 7010: 7004: 7003: 6999: 6991: 6976: 6975: 6967: 6961: 6960: 6952: 6946: 6940: 6939: 6935: 6927: 6916: 6915: 6903: 6897: 6896: 6884: 6878: 6877: 6867: 6819: 6813: 6812: 6800: 6794: 6793: 6779: 6770: 6769: 6755: 6749: 6748: 6738: 6719:10.7326/M16-1345 6698: 6692: 6691: 6689: 6680: 6671: 6670: 6668: 6666: 6652: 6641: 6640: 6638: 6636: 6627: 6619: 6613: 6612: 6610: 6608: 6594: 6588: 6587: 6585: 6583: 6569: 6556: 6555: 6553: 6551: 6544:Associated Press 6536: 6527: 6526: 6524: 6522: 6507: 6501: 6500: 6486: 6480: 6479: 6468: 6462: 6461: 6449: 6441: 6435: 6434: 6427: 6418: 6417: 6409:The Press (York) 6399: 6393: 6392: 6374: 6368: 6367: 6365: 6363: 6352: 6346: 6345: 6333: 6324: 6323: 6311: 6300: 6299: 6292: 6281: 6280: 6273: 6267: 6266: 6259: 6253: 6252: 6251:. 13 April 2016. 6237: 6231: 6230: 6219: 6213: 6212: 6210: 6208: 6193: 6187: 6186: 6184: 6182: 6172: 6166: 6165: 6163: 6161: 6146: 6140: 6139: 6137: 6135: 6120: 6114: 6113: 6111: 6109: 6094: 6088: 6087: 6085: 6083: 6068: 6062: 6061: 6059: 6057: 6046: 6040: 6039: 6037: 6035: 6020: 6014: 6013: 6006: 5989: 5988: 5976: 5967: 5966: 5955: 5949: 5948: 5936: 5930: 5929: 5926:Associated Press 5917: 5908: 5907: 5863: 5857: 5856: 5846: 5836: 5812: 5803: 5802: 5758: 5752: 5751: 5733: 5709: 5703: 5702: 5692: 5652: 5646: 5645: 5631: 5625: 5624: 5612: 5606: 5605: 5561: 5555: 5554: 5542: 5536: 5535: 5525: 5485: 5479: 5478: 5470: 5464: 5463: 5451: 5440: 5439: 5427: 5421: 5420: 5378: 5369: 5363: 5362: 5354: 5348: 5347: 5337: 5297: 5284: 5283: 5247: 5236: 5225: 5219: 5209: 5191: 5167: 5152: 5151: 5141: 5123: 5099: 5093: 5092: 5080: 5074: 5073: 5063: 5023: 5017: 5016: 5004: 4998: 4997: 4989: 4983: 4982: 4968: 4959: 4958: 4950: 4944: 4943: 4933: 4915: 4891: 4880: 4879: 4869: 4829: 4814: 4803: 4797: 4787: 4769: 4745: 4734: 4728: 4722: 4716: 4707: 4701: 4695: 4689: 4683: 4682: 4677:. Archived from 4664: 4658: 4657: 4654:Booth Newspapers 4641: 4635: 4634: 4631:The Journal News 4622: 4616: 4615: 4611:The Journal News 4601: 4595: 4594: 4586: 4577: 4576: 4564: 4555: 4554: 4553:on 21 July 2015. 4549:. Archived from 4538: 4532: 4531: 4517: 4511: 4510: 4496: 4490: 4489: 4479: 4461: 4452:(4): 3428–3438. 4437: 4431: 4430: 4416: 4410: 4409: 4393: 4387: 4381: 4380: 4376: 4375:. pp. 1–24. 4362: 4353: 4332: 4321: 4315: 4305: 4287: 4263: 4236: 4235: 4221: 4215: 4214: 4200: 4194: 4193: 4183: 4165: 4141: 4132: 4131: 4119: 4113: 4112: 4102: 4062: 4051: 4050: 4042: 4036: 4035: 4023: 4017: 4016: 4001: 3995: 3994: 3976: 3967: 3966: 3958: 3952: 3951: 3943: 3937: 3936: 3928: 3922: 3921: 3905: 3899: 3893: 3887: 3886: 3870: 3864: 3863: 3849: 3838: 3837: 3829: 3823: 3822: 3810: 3804: 3803: 3801: 3799: 3790:. 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Archived from 2176: 2167: 2156: 2155: 2145: 2105: 2090: 2089: 2077: 2060: 2059: 2045: 2036: 2035: 2030: 2028: 2012: 2006: 2005: 1999: 1997: 1981: 1975: 1974: 1964: 1946: 1922: 1913: 1912: 1897: 1891: 1890: 1876: 1870: 1869: 1855: 1849: 1848: 1841:Clearwater patch 1832: 1826: 1825: 1811: 1805: 1804: 1760: 1749: 1748: 1738: 1698: 1692: 1691: 1677: 1671: 1670: 1660: 1636: 1627: 1626: 1612: 1606: 1605: 1592: 1586: 1585: 1571: 1565: 1564: 1552: 1546: 1545: 1531: 1525: 1524: 1506: 1500: 1499: 1462: 1456: 1455: 1441: 1435: 1434: 1424: 1384: 1378: 1377: 1367: 1327: 1321: 1320: 1276: 1265: 1264: 1250: 1244: 1243: 1242:. 31 March 2014. 1232: 1226: 1225: 1211: 1205: 1204: 1196: 1190: 1189: 1175: 1169: 1168: 1154: 1129: 1128: 1124: 1114: 1105: 1069: 1057: 1055: 1036: 989:e-cigarette shop 922: 900: 884: 868: 857:Bures-sur-Yvette 852: 836: 820: 453:propylene glycol 437:2,3-pentanedione 215:Imperial Tobacco 183:tobacco industry 21: 8793: 8792: 8788: 8787: 8786: 8784: 8783: 8782: 8763: 8762: 8761: 8756: 8685: 8681:Warehouse store 8676:Vending machine 8641:Specialty store 8581:Micro-retailing 8571:Lifestyle store 8466:Category killer 8419: 8405:Vaping products 8350:Religious goods 8315:Office supplies 8095:Beauty products 8053: 8048: 8018: 8013: 7985: 7954: 7913: 7832: 7774: 7769: 7725: 7720: 7719: 7704: 7700: 7695:. 18 July 2016. 7687: 7686: 7679: 7670: 7669: 7665: 7654: 7650: 7639: 7635: 7618: 7614: 7597: 7593: 7582: 7578: 7541:(e1): e81–e82. 7535:Tobacco Control 7531: 7522: 7507: 7503: 7488: 7484: 7474: 7472: 7463: 7462: 7458: 7443: 7439: 7422: 7418: 7401: 7397: 7382: 7378: 7370: 7366: 7359:The Motley Fool 7351: 7342: 7331: 7327: 7310: 7306: 7291: 7287: 7276: 7272: 7257: 7253: 7236: 7232: 7224:The Modesto Bee 7215: 7211: 7194: 7190: 7181: 7180: 7176: 7161: 7157: 7140: 7136: 7123: 7122: 7118: 7073: 7069: 7054: 7050: 7035: 7031: 7018: 7017: 7013: 7001: 6992: 6979: 6968: 6964: 6953: 6949: 6937: 6928: 6919: 6904: 6900: 6885: 6881: 6820: 6816: 6801: 6797: 6780: 6773: 6756: 6752: 6699: 6695: 6687: 6681: 6674: 6664: 6662: 6654: 6653: 6644: 6634: 6632: 6625: 6621: 6620: 6616: 6606: 6604: 6596: 6595: 6591: 6581: 6579: 6571: 6570: 6559: 6549: 6547: 6538: 6537: 6530: 6520: 6518: 6508: 6504: 6496:Birmingham Mail 6487: 6483: 6478:. 7 April 2017. 6470: 6469: 6465: 6453:The Independent 6442: 6438: 6429: 6428: 6421: 6400: 6396: 6375: 6371: 6361: 6359: 6354: 6353: 6349: 6334: 6327: 6312: 6303: 6294: 6293: 6284: 6275: 6274: 6270: 6261: 6260: 6256: 6239: 6238: 6234: 6221: 6220: 6216: 6206: 6204: 6195: 6194: 6190: 6180: 6178: 6174: 6173: 6169: 6159: 6157: 6148: 6147: 6143: 6133: 6131: 6122: 6121: 6117: 6107: 6105: 6096: 6095: 6091: 6081: 6079: 6070: 6069: 6065: 6055: 6053: 6048: 6047: 6043: 6033: 6031: 6022: 6021: 6017: 6008: 6007: 5992: 5977: 5970: 5965:. 2 April 2016. 5963:Economist Group 5959:"The big smoke" 5957: 5956: 5952: 5937: 5933: 5918: 5911: 5864: 5860: 5813: 5806: 5763:Tobacco Control 5759: 5755: 5710: 5706: 5661:Tobacco Control 5653: 5649: 5632: 5628: 5613: 5609: 5562: 5558: 5543: 5539: 5486: 5482: 5471: 5467: 5452: 5443: 5428: 5424: 5376: 5370: 5366: 5355: 5351: 5298: 5287: 5248: 5239: 5168: 5155: 5100: 5096: 5081: 5077: 5032:Tobacco Control 5024: 5020: 5005: 5001: 4990: 4986: 4969: 4962: 4951: 4947: 4906:(147): 170119. 4892: 4883: 4830: 4817: 4746: 4737: 4729: 4725: 4717: 4710: 4702: 4698: 4690: 4686: 4665: 4661: 4650:Advance Digital 4642: 4638: 4623: 4619: 4602: 4598: 4587: 4580: 4573:GateHouse Media 4565: 4558: 4539: 4535: 4518: 4514: 4497: 4493: 4438: 4434: 4417: 4413: 4394: 4390: 4378: 4360: 4354: 4335: 4264: 4239: 4222: 4218: 4201: 4197: 4142: 4135: 4120: 4116: 4071:Tobacco Control 4063: 4054: 4043: 4039: 4024: 4020: 4003: 4002: 3998: 3977: 3970: 3959: 3955: 3944: 3940: 3929: 3925: 3906: 3902: 3894: 3890: 3871: 3867: 3850: 3841: 3830: 3826: 3811: 3807: 3797: 3795: 3778: 3765: 3748: 3744: 3729: 3725: 3708: 3704: 3696: 3692: 3649:Tobacco Control 3645: 3641: 3588: 3581: 3566: 3557: 3544: 3543: 3539: 3492: 3485: 3480:. 16 July 2015. 3477:Mountain Xpress 3470: 3469: 3465: 3396: 3385: 3314: 3310: 3276: 3270: 3235: 3182: 3178: 3125: 3116: 3099: 3098: 3091: 3046: 3042: 3027: 3020: 2959: 2955: 2902: 2898: 2851: 2847: 2794: 2790: 2783:Daily Nebraskan 2775: 2771: 2726:Tobacco Control 2718: 2711: 2658: 2654: 2615: 2611: 2568:Tobacco Control 2564: 2555: 2538: 2534: 2489:Tobacco Control 2481: 2464: 2455: 2454: 2445: 2392: 2351: 2342: 2341: 2332: 2316: 2309: 2304:. 11 July 2015. 2292: 2291: 2284: 2269: 2262: 2253: 2252: 2245: 2206: 2193: 2185: 2174: 2168: 2159: 2106: 2093: 2078: 2063: 2046: 2039: 2026: 2024: 2023:. Nexstar Media 2013: 2009: 1995: 1993: 1982: 1978: 1923: 1916: 1899: 1898: 1894: 1877: 1873: 1856: 1852: 1833: 1829: 1812: 1808: 1761: 1752: 1699: 1695: 1678: 1674: 1637: 1630: 1613: 1609: 1594: 1593: 1589: 1572: 1568: 1553: 1549: 1532: 1528: 1521:Cox Media Group 1507: 1503: 1463: 1459: 1442: 1438: 1385: 1381: 1328: 1324: 1287:(e1): e19–e23. 1281:Tobacco Control 1277: 1268: 1251: 1247: 1234: 1233: 1229: 1212: 1208: 1197: 1193: 1176: 1172: 1164:Daily Nebraskan 1155: 1146: 1141: 1126: 1112: 1094: 1067: 1053: 1045: 1040: 1039: 961:ENDS vape store 923: 919: 914: 907: 905:Aveiro Portugal 901: 892: 891:, United States 885: 876: 875:, United States 869: 860: 853: 844: 837: 828: 821: 809: 788:Messe Stuttgart 750: 686:USB flash drive 647: 624: 616: 596:code of conduct 589:The revised EU 587: 575: 544: 539: 518:cigarette taxes 495: 465: 455:were all below 413: 372: 326: 275: 250: 142:, United States 132: 127: 48:A vape shop in 40:, United States 36:A vape shop in 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8791: 8781: 8780: 8775: 8758: 8757: 8755: 8754: 8749: 8744: 8739: 8734: 8729: 8724: 8719: 8714: 8712:Duty-free shop 8709: 8707:Direct sellers 8704: 8699: 8693: 8691: 8687: 8686: 8684: 8683: 8678: 8673: 8668: 8666:Unmanned store 8663: 8658: 8653: 8648: 8643: 8638: 8633: 8628: 8623: 8618: 8613: 8608: 8603: 8598: 8593: 8588: 8583: 8578: 8573: 8568: 8563: 8558: 8553: 8548: 8543: 8538: 8533: 8528: 8526:Give-away shop 8523: 8518: 8513: 8508: 8503: 8498: 8496:Discount store 8493: 8488: 8483: 8478: 8476:Closeout store 8473: 8468: 8463: 8458: 8453: 8448: 8443: 8438: 8433: 8427: 8425: 8421: 8420: 8418: 8417: 8412: 8407: 8402: 8397: 8392: 8387: 8382: 8377: 8375:Survival store 8372: 8370:Sporting goods 8367: 8362: 8357: 8352: 8347: 8342: 8337: 8332: 8327: 8325:Party supplies 8322: 8317: 8312: 8307: 8302: 8297: 8292: 8287: 8282: 8277: 8275:Magic supplies 8272: 8267: 8262: 8257: 8252: 8247: 8242: 8240:Hobby supplies 8237: 8232: 8227: 8222: 8217: 8212: 8207: 8202: 8197: 8192: 8187: 8182: 8177: 8172: 8167: 8162: 8157: 8152: 8147: 8142: 8137: 8132: 8127: 8122: 8117: 8112: 8107: 8102: 8097: 8092: 8087: 8082: 8077: 8072: 8067: 8061: 8059: 8055: 8054: 8047: 8046: 8039: 8032: 8024: 8015: 8014: 8012: 8011: 8006: 8001: 7990: 7987: 7986: 7984: 7983: 7978: 7973: 7968: 7962: 7960: 7956: 7955: 7953: 7952: 7947: 7942: 7937: 7932: 7927: 7925:Health effects 7921: 7919: 7915: 7914: 7912: 7911: 7906: 7901: 7896: 7891: 7886: 7881: 7876: 7871: 7866: 7861: 7856: 7851: 7846: 7840: 7838: 7834: 7833: 7831: 7830: 7825: 7820: 7815: 7810: 7805: 7800: 7795: 7794: 7793: 7782: 7780: 7779:General topics 7776: 7775: 7768: 7767: 7760: 7753: 7745: 7739: 7738: 7724: 7723:External links 7721: 7718: 7717: 7698: 7677: 7663: 7648: 7633: 7612: 7591: 7576: 7520: 7501: 7482: 7456: 7437: 7416: 7395: 7376: 7364: 7340: 7325: 7304: 7285: 7270: 7251: 7230: 7209: 7188: 7174: 7155: 7134: 7116: 7067: 7048: 7029: 7011: 6977: 6962: 6959:. Yahoo! News. 6947: 6917: 6898: 6879: 6814: 6795: 6771: 6750: 6713:(9): 665–666. 6693: 6672: 6642: 6630:Health.govt.nz 6614: 6589: 6557: 6528: 6502: 6481: 6463: 6436: 6419: 6394: 6389:Trinity Mirror 6369: 6347: 6325: 6301: 6282: 6268: 6254: 6232: 6214: 6188: 6167: 6141: 6130:. 25 June 2020 6115: 6104:. 26 June 2020 6089: 6078:. 26 June 2020 6063: 6052:. 20 June 2020 6041: 6015: 5990: 5968: 5950: 5931: 5909: 5858: 5804: 5753: 5704: 5647: 5626: 5607: 5556: 5537: 5500:(1): 118–124. 5480: 5465: 5441: 5422: 5387:(3): 235–244. 5364: 5349: 5285: 5258:(5): 694–699. 5237: 5153: 5094: 5075: 5018: 4999: 4984: 4960: 4945: 4881: 4844:(Supplement). 4815: 4735: 4723: 4708: 4696: 4684: 4659: 4636: 4617: 4596: 4578: 4556: 4533: 4512: 4491: 4432: 4411: 4406:Postmedia News 4388: 4333: 4237: 4216: 4195: 4133: 4114: 4052: 4037: 4018: 3996: 3991:Bloomberg News 3968: 3953: 3938: 3935:. Cecil Daily. 3923: 3900: 3888: 3865: 3839: 3824: 3805: 3763: 3742: 3723: 3702: 3690: 3639: 3579: 3555: 3537: 3483: 3463: 3410:(1): 215–235. 3383: 3308: 3287:(Supplement). 3233: 3176: 3114: 3105:Yahoo! Finance 3089: 3060:(1): 158–166. 3040: 3018: 2953: 2896: 2861:(4): 785–787. 2845: 2788: 2769: 2709: 2652: 2609: 2574:(4): 410–412. 2553: 2532: 2462: 2443: 2406:(4): 440–451. 2349: 2330: 2307: 2282: 2260: 2243: 2191: 2157: 2091: 2061: 2037: 2007: 1976: 1914: 1892: 1871: 1850: 1827: 1806: 1771:(6): 380–383. 1750: 1693: 1672: 1628: 1607: 1587: 1566: 1547: 1526: 1501: 1474:(5): 868–874. 1457: 1436: 1399:(3): 252–262. 1379: 1322: 1266: 1245: 1227: 1206: 1191: 1170: 1143: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1136: 1135: 1106: 1092: 1084:10.17226/24952 1058: 1044: 1041: 1038: 1037: 916: 915: 913: 910: 909: 908: 902: 895: 893: 886: 879: 877: 870: 863: 861: 854: 847: 845: 838: 831: 829: 822: 815: 813: 808: 805: 772:smoke-free law 749: 746: 669:vape shops in 666:Scott Gottlieb 646: 643: 623: 620: 615: 612: 586: 583: 574: 571: 543: 540: 538: 535: 494: 491: 464: 461: 427:in a vape shop 412: 409: 371: 368: 325: 322: 274: 271: 249: 246: 131: 128: 126: 123: 74:2018 Farm Bill 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8790: 8779: 8776: 8774: 8771: 8770: 8768: 8753: 8750: 8748: 8745: 8743: 8742:Surplus store 8740: 8738: 8735: 8733: 8730: 8728: 8725: 8723: 8720: 8718: 8715: 8713: 8710: 8708: 8705: 8703: 8700: 8698: 8695: 8694: 8692: 8688: 8682: 8679: 8677: 8674: 8672: 8671:Variety store 8669: 8667: 8664: 8662: 8659: 8657: 8654: 8652: 8649: 8647: 8644: 8642: 8639: 8637: 8634: 8632: 8629: 8627: 8624: 8622: 8619: 8617: 8614: 8612: 8611:Pop-up stores 8609: 8607: 8604: 8602: 8599: 8597: 8594: 8592: 8589: 8587: 8584: 8582: 8579: 8577: 8574: 8572: 8569: 8567: 8564: 8562: 8559: 8557: 8554: 8552: 8549: 8547: 8544: 8542: 8539: 8537: 8534: 8532: 8529: 8527: 8524: 8522: 8519: 8517: 8516:General store 8514: 8512: 8509: 8507: 8504: 8502: 8499: 8497: 8494: 8492: 8489: 8487: 8484: 8482: 8481:Company store 8479: 8477: 8474: 8472: 8469: 8467: 8464: 8462: 8459: 8457: 8454: 8452: 8449: 8447: 8444: 8442: 8441:Big-box store 8439: 8437: 8434: 8432: 8431:Anchor tenant 8429: 8428: 8426: 8422: 8416: 8413: 8411: 8408: 8406: 8403: 8401: 8398: 8396: 8393: 8391: 8388: 8386: 8383: 8381: 8378: 8376: 8373: 8371: 8368: 8366: 8363: 8361: 8358: 8356: 8353: 8351: 8348: 8346: 8343: 8341: 8338: 8336: 8333: 8331: 8328: 8326: 8323: 8321: 8318: 8316: 8313: 8311: 8308: 8306: 8303: 8301: 8298: 8296: 8293: 8291: 8288: 8286: 8283: 8281: 8278: 8276: 8273: 8271: 8268: 8266: 8263: 8261: 8258: 8256: 8253: 8251: 8248: 8246: 8243: 8241: 8238: 8236: 8233: 8231: 8228: 8226: 8223: 8221: 8218: 8216: 8213: 8211: 8208: 8206: 8203: 8201: 8198: 8196: 8195:Garden centre 8193: 8191: 8188: 8186: 8183: 8181: 8178: 8176: 8173: 8171: 8168: 8166: 8163: 8161: 8158: 8156: 8153: 8151: 8148: 8146: 8143: 8141: 8140:Confectionery 8138: 8136: 8133: 8131: 8128: 8126: 8123: 8121: 8118: 8116: 8113: 8111: 8108: 8106: 8103: 8101: 8098: 8096: 8093: 8091: 8088: 8086: 8083: 8081: 8078: 8076: 8073: 8071: 8068: 8066: 8063: 8062: 8060: 8056: 8052: 8045: 8040: 8038: 8033: 8031: 8026: 8025: 8022: 8010: 8007: 8005: 8002: 8000: 7992: 7991: 7988: 7982: 7979: 7977: 7974: 7972: 7969: 7967: 7964: 7963: 7961: 7957: 7951: 7950:Nicotine salt 7948: 7946: 7943: 7941: 7938: 7936: 7933: 7931: 7928: 7926: 7923: 7922: 7920: 7916: 7910: 7907: 7905: 7902: 7900: 7897: 7895: 7892: 7890: 7887: 7885: 7882: 7880: 7877: 7875: 7872: 7870: 7867: 7865: 7862: 7860: 7857: 7855: 7852: 7850: 7847: 7845: 7842: 7841: 7839: 7835: 7829: 7826: 7824: 7821: 7819: 7818:Cloud-chasing 7816: 7814: 7811: 7809: 7806: 7804: 7801: 7799: 7796: 7792: 7789: 7788: 7787: 7784: 7783: 7781: 7777: 7773: 7766: 7761: 7759: 7754: 7752: 7747: 7746: 7743: 7736: 7731: 7727: 7726: 7713: 7709: 7702: 7694: 7690: 7684: 7682: 7673: 7667: 7660:. VapingPost. 7659: 7652: 7645:. VapingPost. 7644: 7637: 7629: 7628: 7623: 7616: 7608: 7607: 7602: 7595: 7587: 7580: 7572: 7568: 7564: 7560: 7556: 7552: 7548: 7544: 7540: 7536: 7529: 7527: 7525: 7516: 7512: 7505: 7497: 7493: 7486: 7470: 7466: 7460: 7452: 7448: 7441: 7433: 7432: 7427: 7420: 7412: 7411: 7410:Washingtonian 7406: 7399: 7391: 7387: 7380: 7373: 7372:Stratton 2018 7368: 7360: 7356: 7349: 7347: 7345: 7336: 7329: 7321: 7320: 7315: 7308: 7300: 7296: 7289: 7281: 7274: 7266: 7262: 7255: 7247: 7246: 7241: 7234: 7226: 7225: 7220: 7213: 7205: 7204: 7199: 7192: 7184: 7178: 7170: 7166: 7159: 7151: 7150: 7145: 7138: 7130: 7126: 7120: 7112: 7108: 7104: 7100: 7095: 7090: 7086: 7082: 7078: 7071: 7063: 7059: 7052: 7044: 7040: 7033: 7025: 7021: 7015: 7008: 7007:public domain 6997: 6990: 6988: 6986: 6984: 6982: 6973: 6966: 6958: 6951: 6944: 6943:public domain 6933: 6926: 6924: 6922: 6913: 6909: 6902: 6894: 6890: 6883: 6875: 6871: 6866: 6861: 6857: 6853: 6849: 6845: 6841: 6837: 6833: 6829: 6825: 6818: 6810: 6806: 6799: 6791: 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Retrieved 3792:the original 3785: 3755: 3745: 3737:The Observer 3736: 3726: 3715: 3705: 3693: 3652: 3648: 3642: 3599: 3595: 3573: 3540: 3499: 3495: 3475: 3466: 3446: 3407: 3403: 3366: 3325: 3321: 3311: 3284: 3280: 3193: 3189: 3179: 3136: 3132: 3057: 3053: 3043: 3034: 2970: 2966: 2956: 2913: 2909: 2899: 2858: 2854: 2848: 2805: 2801: 2791: 2782: 2772: 2729: 2725: 2669: 2665: 2655: 2622: 2618: 2612: 2571: 2567: 2545: 2535: 2492: 2488: 2403: 2399: 2323: 2276: 2213: 2209: 2183:the original 2179:CSP magazine 2178: 2117: 2113: 2053: 2032: 2025:. Retrieved 2020: 2010: 2001: 1994:. 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