751:
281:
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700:
688:
724:
483:
712:
736:
40:
648:. At first it descends along the "canal" of the Vardar valley, usually as a breeze. When it encounters the high mountains that separate Greece from North Macedonia, it descends the other side, gathering a tremendous momentum and bringing cold conditions to the city of
750:
359:. It is 388 km (241 mi) long, out of which 76 km (47 mi) are in Greece, and drains an area of around 25,000 km (9,653 sq mi). The maximum depth of the river is 4 m (13 ft).
282:
599:
as the inspiration for many folk songs, of which the most famous is Vardar Ovasi. It has also been depicted on the coat of arms of Skopje, which in turn is incorporated in the city's flag.
965:
613:
A proposal to construct a canal connecting the Morava river valley with the Vardar, and hence linking the Danube to the Aegean Canal, has been a dream for a long time.
675:
981:
1076:
617:
published a project of Athens and
Belgrade on 28.08.2017. The Greek-Serbian proposal made in Beijing is Pharaonic: 651 km. A project worth 17 billion.
937:
954:
1071:
1025:
464:
meaning "dark, not-shining" is theorized to be found in the name of a city at the mouth of the Danube, called
Axiopolis in Greek and
1056:
796:"Konferenca për Eposin e Kreshnikëve, Pjetër Bogdani dhe Dardania në gusht 2014 (rreth vendlindjes së arqipeshkvit Pjetër Bogdani)"
894:
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468:(perhaps again meaning just "dark water") in Thracian, which may later have been translated into Slavic as
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1033:—Concepts of regulation of rivers Great Morava and South Morava for navigation and hydropower production
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687:
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20:
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in Greece and M1 and E75 run within the valley along the river's entire length to near Skopje.
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1022:. Electric power production, improvement of water quality and regulation of flooding wave.
8:
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681:
Map of the northwestern part of North
Macedonia including the source of the Vardar
660:, it occurs when atmospheric pressure over eastern Europe is higher than over the
421:
Vardar/Vardarios may be a translation of (or otherwise have a similar meaning as)
985:
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344:
117:
1002:—About 1,200 km shorter route (three days shorter time of navigation) from
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584:. The river is surrounded by mountains elsewhere. The superhighways
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425:, which may be Thracian and may have meant "not-shining" from PIE *
154:
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Longitudinal hidrographic profile of the flow of river Vardar
573:
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in the 3rd century BC. The same name was widely used in the
265:
259:
446:
979:
Proceedings of the 1st Axios
Catchment Consortium Meeting
394:
The modern Vardar is thought to derive from an earlier *
995:
911:"The creation of the Delta – Axios Delta National Park"
953:
The
Project to Construct the Danube-Aegean Canal(2013)
433:"dark-coloured"). The oldest known name of the river,
391:
were also spoken in the lands drained by the river.
262:
256:
603:
Project to construct the Danube-Vardar-Aegean Canal
457:, an earlier Albanian-language name for the river.
326:
253:
1038:
533:("town on the Axiós"), before emptying into the
59:
74:
652:and the Axios delta. Somewhat similar to the
564:The Vardar basin comprises two-thirds of the
640:wind which blows across the river valley in
545:in northern Greece. The river forms a large
572:. The valley features fertile lands in the
441:(Il. 21.141, Il. 2.849) as the home of the
89:
1026:Morava—Vardar (Axios) Navigation Route map
964:The Greek-Serbian proposal made in Beijing
885:. London: Fitzroy and Dearborn, 1997: 146.
856:. London: Fitzroy and Dearborn, 1997: 147.
1077:Landforms of Thessaloniki (regional unit)
1031:Hydropower and navigation system "Morava"
371:for the river may have been derived from
1000:Morava - Vardar (Axios) Navigation Route
996:PIM "Ivan Milutinović", Belgrade, Serbia
843:. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill, 2003: 392.
817:"The rivers – Axios Delta National Park"
481:
933:Official portal of the city of Skopje:
1039:
864:
862:
559:Axios-Loudias-Aliakmonas National Park
505:in North Macedonia. It passes through
410:(Βαρδάριος) was sometimes used by the
883:Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture
854:Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture
793:
591:The river was very famous during the
811:
809:
789:
787:
1072:Landforms of Kilkis (regional unit)
859:
398:, which may ultimately derive from
16:River in North Macedonia and Greece
13:
944:. – Retrieved on 13 May 2009.
664:, as is often the case in winter.
14:
1108:
972:
806:
784:
881:Mallory, J. P. and D. Q. Adams.
870:Ancient Languages of the Balkans
852:Mallory, J. P. and D. Q. Adams.
841:A Handbook of Germanic Etymology
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734:
722:
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501:, a few kilometers southwest of
460:This same hypothetical Thracian
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38:
1057:Geography of Macedonia (region)
958:
947:
794:Arapi, Ina (17 December 2014).
1067:Landforms of Central Macedonia
1062:International rivers of Europe
927:
903:
888:
875:
846:
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474:, also meaning "black water".
192: • coordinates
1:
778:
729:River Vardar near Gradsko (2)
595:and remains so in modern-day
128:Physical characteristics
1052:Geography of ancient Paeonia
477:
362:
7:
872:. Paris: Mouton, 1976: 149.
761:
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176: • location
146: • location
10:
1113:
1097:Lowest points of countries
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606:
582:Thessaloniki regional unit
18:
1087:Rivers of North Macedonia
895:Axios, Georg Autenrieth,
717:River Vardar near Gradsko
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233:388 km (241 mi)
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741:Vardar (Axios) river in
406:"black water". The name
351:, where it reaches the
21:Vardar (disambiguation)
693:Axios/Vardar river map
494:
336:
304:
296:
75:
586:Greek National Road 1
485:
347:and a major river in
214:40.50750°N 22.71750°E
1008:Port of Thessaloniki
897:A Homeric Dictionary
868:Katičic', Radoslav.
635:prevailing northerly
19:For other uses, see
1092:Geography of Skopje
990:European Commission
609:Morava-Vardar Canal
497:The river rises at
453:would use the form
400:Proto-Indo-European
210: /
984:2011-07-22 at the
940:2014-09-29 at the
495:
437:, is mentioned by
385:Ancient Macedonian
337:Asi (historically)
219:40.50750; 22.71750
539:Central Macedonia
339:) is the longest
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1082:Rivers of Greece
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644:as well as in
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607:Main article:
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593:Ottoman Empire
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451:Pjetër Bogdani
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621:Vardaris wind
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1047:Vardar basin
1010:than across
992:—DG Research
960:
949:
935:City symbols
929:
918:. Retrieved
914:
905:
899:, at Perseus
896:
890:
882:
877:
869:
853:
848:
840:
835:
824:. Retrieved
820:
799:
773:Pčinja River
768:Great Morava
650:Thessaloniki
630:
626:
624:
612:
590:
563:
543:Thessaloniki
521:border near
496:
492:Stone Bridge
469:
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407:
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395:
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368:
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357:Thessaloniki
308:
244:
242:
185:Thessaloniki
705:Veles Gorge
580:and in the
549:along with
375:, although
217: /
53:Native name
1041:Categories
1020:Aegean Sea
920:2024-08-22
826:2020-08-05
800:Epoka e Re
779:References
662:Aegean Sea
541:, west of
535:Aegean Sea
527:Polykastro
486:Vardar in
445:allies of
353:Aegean Sea
275:Macedonian
202:40°30′27″N
181:Aegean Sea
68:Macedonian
44:Vardar in
1016:Black Sea
615:Le Figaro
578:Gevgelija
566:territory
555:Haliacmon
531:Axioupoli
523:Gevgelija
513:and into
478:Geography
471:Cernavodă
443:Paeonians
427:n.-sk(e)i
416:Byzantine
408:Vardários
396:Vardários
377:Dardanian
367:The name
363:Etymology
322:romanized
297:Vardar/-i
205:22°43′3″E
114:Countries
1004:Belgrade
982:Archived
938:Archived
762:See also
656:wind of
631:Vardarec
627:Vardaris
507:Gostivar
503:Gostivar
381:Paeonian
373:Thracian
333:Albanian
293:Albanian
155:Gostivar
109:Location
83:Albanian
988:by the
668:Gallery
654:mistral
557:at the
551:Loudias
431:axšaēna
402:(PIE) *
324::
301:Turkish
183:, near
153:, near
76:Vardari
1012:Danube
743:Greece
658:France
642:Greece
638:ravine
597:Turkey
511:Skopje
499:Vrutok
490:: the
488:Skopje
466:Axíopa
418:era.
369:Vardar
349:Greece
328:Aksiós
305:Vardar
284:Вардар
245:Vardar
230:Length
170:
151:Vrutok
140:
137:Source
122:Greece
94:
79:
64:
61:Вардар
46:Skopje
32:Вардар
29:Vardar
574:Polog
547:delta
519:Greek
515:Veles
462:Axio-
439:Homer
435:Axios
423:Axios
341:river
317:Αξιός
313:Greek
309:Axios
307:) or
166:Mouth
98:Greek
91:Αξιός
1018:and
802:: 6.
625:The
553:and
529:and
447:Troy
387:and
243:The
120:and
1006:to
629:or
568:of
537:in
455:Asi
355:at
343:in
266:ɑːr
260:ɑːr
1043::
1014:,
998:;
913:.
861:^
819:.
808:^
798:.
786:^
561:.
525:,
509:,
449:.
383:,
379:,
335::
331:,
319:,
315::
303::
299:,
295::
291:,
277::
273:;
923:.
829:.
311:(
269:/
263:d
257:v
254:ˈ
251:/
247:(
100:)
96:(
85:)
81:(
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66:(
23:.
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