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517:. At first, diseased plants were propagated and grown for their mottled foliage, at the risk of infecting other healthy hostas. While these diseases are usually serious enough that the gardener would not grow affected plants, there are a few affected plants that can survive indefinitely, and are attractive enough to be grown for ornament; e.g. some variegated
372:. A variegated chimera contains some tissues that produce chlorophyll and other tissues which do not. Because the variegation is due to the presence of two kinds of plant tissue, propagating the plant must be by a vegetative method of propagation that preserves both types of tissue in relation to each other. Typically, stem
380:, and other propagation methods that results in growth from leaf axil buds will preserve variegation. Cuttings with complete variegation may be difficult, if not impossible, to propagate. Root cuttings will not usually preserve variegation, since the new stem tissue is derived from a particular tissue type within the root.
328:, which have been studied by scientists. The striking look of variegated plants is desired by many gardeners, and some have deliberately tried to induce it for aesthetic purposes. There are a number of gardening books about variegated plants, and some gardening societies specialize in them.
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species show such patterned variegation, varying between plants, but consistent within each plant. Another type of reflective variegation is caused by hairs on parts of the leaf, which may be coloured differently from the leaf. This is found in various
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Variegated plants have long been valued by gardeners, as the usually lighter-coloured variegation can 'lift' what would otherwise be blocks of solid green foliage. Many gardening societies have specialist variegated plants groups, such as the
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Sometimes venal variegation occurs – the veins of the leaf are picked out in white or yellow. This is due to lack of green tissue above the veins. It can be seen in some
324:, and this habitat is the source of a number of variegated houseplants. Variegation is caused by mutations that affect chlorophyll production or by viruses, such as
462:. This often extends to the whole leaf, causing it to be reddish or purplish. On some plants however, consistent zonal markings occur; such as on some clovers,
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It has been suggested that some patterns of leaf variegation may be part of a defensive "masquerade strategy." In this, leaf variegation may appear to a
430:, is a plant in which another type of venal variegation occurs, but in this case it is due to a blister variegation occurring along the veins.
630:'s Variegated Plant Special Interest Group in the UK. Several gardening books which deal exclusively with variegated plants are available.
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infections may cause patterning to appear on the leaf surface. The patterning is often characteristic of the infection. Examples are the
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The term is also sometimes used to refer to colour zonation in flowers, minerals, and the skin, fur, feathers or scales of animals.
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If the information is appropriate for the lead of the article, this information should also be included in the body of the article.
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585:'Variegata'). However, not all variegated plants have this Latin tag, for instance many cultivars of
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that the leaf is already infested, and this may reduce parasitization of the leaf by leaf miners.
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cadierei (aluminum plant) is an example of a house plant that shows this effect. Leaves of most
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have some zonal variegation in their leaves. Other types of variegation may be indicated, e.g.
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deficiency symptoms may cause a temporary or variable yellowing in specific zones on the leaf.
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of light from the leaf surface. This can happen when an air layer is located just under the
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resulting in a white or silvery reflection. It is sometimes called blister variegation.
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354:'Panascè', a bicolor (yellow-green) common fig cultivar. This Italian cultivar is a
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and fruit of plants. Species with variegated individuals are sometimes found in the
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is the appearance of differently coloured zones in the leaves and sometimes the
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839:"The World's Most Expensive Houseplant Just Sold for $ 20,000 in New Zealand"
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488:, the tiger lotus, leaf variegations appear under intense illumination.
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plant sold at auction for US$ 5,300. In June 2021, another variegated
754:"Barbara McClintock and the Discovery of Jumping Genes (Transposons)"
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Variegated foliage used in an
English garden. Plants shown include
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contains information that is not included elsewhere in the article
865:"New Zealand houseplant sells for $ 19,200 in online bidding war"
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This article is about variegation in botany. For histology, see
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513:(HVX) has been identified that causes mottled leaf coloring in
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482:, the variegation can vary widely within a population. In
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species. On others, such as the commonly grown forms of
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A common cause of variegation is the masking of green
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Some variegation is due to visual effects caused by
205:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
704:"Origin, Development, and Propagation of Chimeras"
597:'Aureomarginata' has yellow edging on its leaves.
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305:, showing leaf venation and variegated leaves
27:Leaf with uneven distribution of chlorophyll
71:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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784:Biological Journal of the Linnean Society
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283:Learn how and when to remove this message
265:Learn how and when to remove this message
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
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643:plant sold at auction for US$ 19,297.
450:) have a typical v-shaped variegation.
154:Please consider expanding the lead to
863:Cullinane, Susannah (13 June 2021).
569:found in the wild with variegation (
203:adding citations to reliable sources
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813:"The plant that pretends to be ill"
557:By convention, the italicised term
368:contain tissues with more than one
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348:Variegation of fruits and wood in
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507:(CVV). Recently a virus disease,
52:This article has multiple issues.
837:Debczak, Michele (7 July 2021).
780:"Defensive masquerade by plants"
561:as the second part of the Latin
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537:can cause colour variegation.
156:provide an accessible overview
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811:Walker, Matt (19 June 2009).
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415:species and garden hybrids.
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708:aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu
653:Glossary of botanical terms
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579:of an unvariegated parent (
458:by other pigments, such as
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299:The rare rainforest plant,
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733:Missouri Botanical Garden
641:Rhaphidophora tetrasperma
636:Rhaphidophora tetrasperma
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302:Cryptocarya williwilliana
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505:citrus variegation virus
32:Variegation (histology)
778:Lev-Yadun, S. (2014).
633:In 2020, a variegated
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615:'Aureovariegata' and
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535:Transposable elements
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702:Lineberger, Daniel.
541:Defensive masquerade
424:blessed milk thistle
322:tropical rainforests
199:improve this article
673:"Variegated Leaves"
628:Hardy Plant Society
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565:name, indicates a
547:leaf mining insect
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255:October 2018
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197:Please help
192:verification
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164:October 2018
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143:lead section
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106:October 2018
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94:lead section
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54:Please help
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621:'Variegata'
588:Pelargonium
521:varieties.
469:Pelargonium
310:Variegation
895:Categories
874:28 January
848:28 January
713:29 January
659:References
466:, certain
464:bromeliads
444:red clover
442:Leaves of
434:Pigmentary
390:reflection
384:Structural
318:understory
225:newspapers
57:improve it
906:Chimerism
559:variegata
531:magnesium
394:epidermis
148:summarize
63:talk page
822:13 April
817:BBC News
647:See also
577:cultivar
563:binomial
523:Nutrient
519:Abutilon
405:Cyclamen
378:grafting
374:cuttings
370:genotype
366:chimeras
340:Chimeral
567:species
456:pigment
412:Begonia
357:chimera
239:scholar
763:9 July
758:Nature
738:9 July
687:9 July
515:hostas
480:Coleus
475:Oxalis
422:. The
420:aroids
335:Causes
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601:Usage
497:Virus
399:Pilea
314:stems
246:JSTOR
232:books
876:2023
850:2023
824:2016
765:2016
740:2016
715:2023
689:2016
529:and
527:Iron
472:and
218:news
869:CNN
792:doi
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