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has 3 revenue villages namely
Vedaranyam, Thoputhurai and Agasthyanpalli. The functions of the municipality are devolved into five departments: General administration, Engineering, Revenue, Public Health and Town planning. All these departments are under the control of a Municipal Commissioner who is the supreme executive head. The legislative powers are vested in a body of 21 members, one each from the 21 wards. The legislative body is headed by an elected Chairperson assisted by a Deputy Chairperson. The town became part of Nagapattinam district since January 1997 when the Nagapattinam district was created as a separate district.
474:
59:
1629:(TNEB). Water supply project through the Vedaranyam Municipality is approved by the Commissioner of Municipal Administration, Chennai. Water is obtained from hand pumps and fountains located in various parts of the town. Door to door collection of garbage is done by sanitary workers of the municipality and about 6 metric tonnes of solid waste are collected from the town every day. Vedaranyam municipality does not have underground drainage system and the current sewerage system for disposal of sullage is through septic tanks and public conveniences.
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wildlife reserve is located in the extreme eastern portion of the swamp. The northern tip of the swamp obtains continuous source of fresh, saline or brackish water during the south west monsoon and dries up during the summer season. The swamp is used for salt extraction and other marine-based industries. The swamps are filled by two periodical high tides that occur during the full moon days of May and June. The swamp along with the sanctuary is the important wintering and staging area for waders and water birds.
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1508:. The current Member of Parliament from the constituency is A.K.S. Vijayan from the DMK. From 1957, the Nagapattinam parliament seat was held by the Indian National Congress for five times during 1957–1961, 1962–67, 1967–71, 1991–96, and 1996–98 elections. CPI won the seat for 5 times during 1971–77, 1977–80, 1989–91, 1996–98 and 1998 elections. DMK won 4 times during 1980–84, 1999–2004, 2004–09 and 2011 elections. ADMK won the seat once during 1984–89.
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1572:, meaning temples with the seven dance moves. The twin festivals celebrated during the full moon days of Tamil month Adi (July – August) and Thai (January – February) attract large number of pilgrims from whole of Tamil Nadu. Pilgrims take a holy dip in the seashore round the year and the holy dip is considered similar to the worship practises at
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Satellite pictures and carbon dating of some ancient beaches between
Thiruthuraipoondi and Kodiyakarai show the Thiruthuraipoondi beach dates back 6,000 years and the Kodiyakarai beach 1,100 years. In other words, the sea was near Thiruthuraipoondi 6,000 years ago and reached Kodiyakarai around 1,100
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headed by a Deputy
Superintendent. There is one police station in the town. There are special units like prohibition enforcement, district crime, social justice and human rights, district crime records and special branch that operate at the district level police division headed by a Superintendent of
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The primary economic activities of the region are salt-manufacturing, fishing, salt water prawn culture and agriculture. Saltpans (crystallisers) are spread over 11,000 acres (45 km) along the coastline, including those of small, medium and large salt manufacturers. According to estimates, about
1621:
Vedaranyam has three elementary schools, three middle schools, four high schools and three higher secondary schools. The
Bharathidasan University started the Bharthidasan University Model College in 2011, the first government college in the town. The college offers arts and science related courses.
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Vedaranyam municipality accommodates 102.5 km (63.7 mi) of roads: 2.05 km (1.27 mi) of cement roads, 58.85 km (36.57 mi) of bituminous roads, 8.7 km (5.4 mi) of WBM roads and 32.9 km (20.4 mi) of earthen roads. The municipality maintains a bus stand
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Vedaranyam is administered by a second grade municipality. It was originally declared a third grade municipality on 28 August 2004 and promoted to a second grade municipality on 9 August 2010. The municipality has 21 wards and there is an elected councillor for each of those wards. The municipality
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accounted for 14.91% and .2% of the population respectively. The average literacy of the town was 77.86%, compared to the national average of 72.99%. The town had a total of : 8665 households. There were a total of 12,694 workers, comprising 835 cultivators, 912 main agricultural labourers, 98
616:
Modern day
Vedaranyam has five fresh water channels from river Cauvery draining into the swamp. The total area of the swamp is about 349 km (135 sq mi), with 10 km (6.2 mi) width in the northwestern part and 6 km (3.7 mi) width in the western side. The Kodikarai
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was annexed by
British after the French failed to subdue the king of Tanjore. During the British period, Vedaranyam was part of Thiruthuraipoondi Taluk under Tanjore district. Salt from Vedaranyam was transported to Nagapttinam port through a 32 mi (51 km) long canal. The channel was
600:
period. Due to the rise of tertiary rocks in the
Pattukottai – Mannargudi region and also due to the increase of sediments in the Vedaranyam area, the river migrated northwards. There is lesser marine activity in the Vedaranyam shore due to the presence of Vedaranyam nose in the north and
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in house hold industries, 3,440 other workers, 7,409 marginal workers, 421 marginal cultivators, 2,277 marginal agricultural labourers, 175 marginal workers in household industries and 4,536 other marginal workers. As per the religious census of 2011, Vedaranyam had 90.17%
380:
which elects its Member of
Parliament (MP) once in five years. The town is administered by the Vedaranyam municipality, which covers an area of 36.26 km (14.00 sq mi). As of 2011, the town had a population of 34,266. Vedaranyam was a part of
612:
was a coastal town (which is an inland in modern times) and the sea has regressed up to
Vedaranyam in modern times. The analysis of backwaters from 1932 to 1992 indicates considerable enlargement in the region and occurrence of number of sand bodies.
595:
for 48 km (30 mi). The river
Cauvery was flowing south easterly direction from Trichy and had its confluence at Vedaranyam due to the emergence of Vedaranyam nose (the nose shaped stretch from Vedaranyam to Kodiyakarai) during the
1536:, is located in Vedaranyam. The temple has a shrine for Thyagaraja (a form of Shiva), known for "Hamsapthanathaanam", the dance pose similar to the gait of a swan. According to legend, a Chola king named Mucukunta obtained a boon from
1579:
The Salt Sathyagraga Memorial Stupe built in memory of the salt march during India's independence movement is another prominent landmark in Vedaranyam. The tourist destinations around the town are Ayurvedic Medicinal Forest,
1346:, Vedaranyam had a population of 34,266 with a sex-ratio of 1,068 females for every 1,000 males, much above the national average of 929. A total of 3,261 were under the age of six, constituting 1,711 males and 1,550 females.
464:
could not enter the locked temple. At this, on Tirugnanasambandar's request, Appar sang devotional hymns praising Shiva, after which the gates opened. Tirugnanasambandar's devotional hymns locked the gates again.
435:
by Appar and Tirugnanasambandar mentions the place as "Tirumaraikadu". As per Hindu legend, the Vedas worshipped Shiva in this place, giving the name "Vedaranyam" to the place. According to another Hindu legend,
1609:
and ending at Agastiyampalli. The line was opened to passenger traffic on 15 May 1919. The railway line is discontinued and in turn affects the economy of the town. The nearest railway station is located at
559:(now part of Tamil Nadu), to the coast of the town. After making illegal salt there on 30 April 1930, the group was arrested by the British. After India's independence, Vedaranyam continued to be a part of
1658:
The municipalities in Tamil Nadu are graded special, selection, grade I and grade II based on income and population. While "grade II" is the official classification, all the municipal websites use "second
506:
Vedaranyam continued to be a part of the Chola Empire and the Chola region emerged as a centre of Saivism during the reign of Kulothunga Chola I (1070–1120). After the fall of Cholas during the reign of
1540:(a celestial deity) to receive an image of Thyagaraja from the Hindu god Vishnu. Indra tricked the king with six other duplicate images, but the king chose the right image which was later installed at
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608:
The quality of ground water is poor compared to the northern shores of Tamil Nadu due to the presence of marine and semi-marine origin in sediments. The images from the satellite IRS 1A shows
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452:. The footprints of Rama is preserved in a place called Ramar Padam near Vedaranyam. According to a Tamil legend, the Vedas locked the gates of the temple after worshipping Shiva. The
42:
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have salt manufacturing units in Vedaranyam. Salt manufacturing, the traditional occupation of the town, has been overshadowed by prawn cultivation since the 90s. All major
1601:
that accommodates local as well as long-distance buses. Bus is the primary mode of public transport from the town. There was a railway branch line connecting Vedaranyam to
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at a distance of 10 km (6.2 mi), Historical Light House, Ramar Paatham, Ettukudi Murugan temple located at a distance of 40 km (25 mi) and
393:, but salt extraction and prawn cultivation are the major occupations. Roadways are the major mode of transportation to Vedaranyam and the nearest Airport is
1640:
service There is a government hospital and two private hospitals in the town. Rajaji Park and Gandhi Park are the two parks maintained by the municipality.
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3.5 lakh tonnes of salt is produced annually in the region. The salt industry employs around 20,000 people. Some of the major private companies like
90:
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329:. The recorded history of Vedaranyam is known from medieval Chola period of the 9th century and has been ruled, at different times, by the
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The recorded history of Vedaranyam is found from the inscriptions in Vedaranyeswarar Temple. The inscriptions date from the reign of
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3392:"General Elections to Lok Sabha, 2009, name and address of the elected members of parliamentary constituencies in Tamil Nadu"
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for two times during 1989 and 1991 elections. The current MLA of the constituency is O. S. Manian from the ADMK party.
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Kodikarai wildlife sanctuary is located in the eastern portion of the Great Vedaranyam Swamp which is connected to the
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497:(1070–1120) indicating various grants to the temple. Paranjothi Munivar, a 13th-century saint, who wrote the book
448:, is believed to have visited Vedaranyam to absolve himself from sins committed in the war against the demon king
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1568:. All seven Thyagaraja images are believed to possess different dance styles and the temples are classified as
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3150:. Office of The Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2011
3131:. Office of The Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2013
3115:. Office of The Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2013
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Abram, David; Edwards, Nick; Ford, Mike; Jacobs, Daniel; Meghji, Shafik; Sen, Devdan; Thomas, Gavin (2011).
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2500:
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1636:(BSNL), India's state-owned telecom and internet services provider. Apart from telecom, BSNL also provides
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along India's west coast to protest against the sales tax levied on salt extraction. His close associate
397:, located 135 km (84 mi) away from the town. On 17 November 2018, Vedaranyam was devastated by
47:
Salt Sathyagraga Memorial Stupa – a memorial of the historic salt march carried out in Vedaranyam in 1930
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519:. The Negapatam region (modern day Nagapattinam district) was briefly captured by French troops led by
279:
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in the 13th century, the erstwhile Chola region was caught under a power struggle between Pandyas and
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constructed in 1869 because road transportation facilities between these two towns were limited.
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2184:"9,000 acres of salt production hit in Vedaranyam as unseasonal rain plays spoilsport in TN"
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Electricity supply to Vedaranyam is regulated and distributed by the Nagapattinam circle of
3492:
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251:
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Vedaranyam has an average elevation of 1 m (3.3 ft) and is located on the
473:
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1338:
Salt pans – one of the major manufacturing units in Vedarnyam – Kodiyakarai stretch
584:
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516:
490:
486:
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1690:"Elusive crocodile captured near Vedaranyam in Tamil Nadu, to be taken to habitat"
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3163:
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2648:
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1934:
1396:
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330:
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3076:"An illustrated monthly journal for engineers in India and the East, volume XLV"
2341:
2267:
4909:
4864:
4823:
4813:
4723:
4667:
4531:
4516:
4141:
Recent Trends in Water Research: Hydrogeochemical and Hydrological Perspectives
3211:
2109:
1602:
1585:
298:
235:
3615:
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Law and order in Vedaranyam is maintained by the Nagapattinam sub division of
563:
until 1991, and later became part of the newly created Nagapattinam district.
5208:
5159:
5129:
5119:
4989:
4848:
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4773:
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3534:. Vedaranyam Municipality, Government of Tamil Nadu. 2011. pp. 11–12, 31
1712:
1710:
1614:, located 35 km (22 mi) away from the town. The nearest Airport is
1592:, Velankanni located at a distance of 37 km (23 mi) from the town.
1473:
once every five years. From the 1977 elections, the assembly seat was won by
588:
390:
105:
92:
3179:
2255:
1492: – it has the following six assembly constituencies – Thiruvarur,
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4657:
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2356:
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1187:
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4266:(Report). Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University. p. 11
3876:"Key highlights of the general elections 2004 to the Fourteenth Lok Sabha"
3857:"Key highlights of the general elections 1999 to the Thirteenth Lok Sabha"
3178:
1967:
1767:
1765:
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1707:
421:. The place was earlier known as "Tirumaraikadu", meaning the place where
5164:
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5009:
4994:
4959:
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4914:
4889:
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4758:
4677:
4577:
4541:
4526:
4506:
3944:"Extremes of Temperature & Rainfall for Indian Stations (Up to 2012)"
3511:. Vedaranyam Municipality, Government of Tamil Nadu. 2011. Archived from
3310:. Vedaranyam Municipality, Government of Tamil Nadu. 2011. Archived from
2362:
1949:
1388:
1384:
597:
592:
532:
358:
342:
3819:"Key highlights of the general elections 1996 to the Eleventh Lok Sabha"
3049:"Economic and political weekly, Volume 30". Sameeksha Trust. 1995: 2396.
2572:
2555:
Key highlights of the general elections 2004 to the Fourteenth Lok Sabha
2543:
Key highlights of the general elections 1999 to the Thirteenth Lok Sabha
2206:
2204:
5149:
5104:
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5034:
4984:
4969:
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4662:
4652:
4642:
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4587:
4551:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4330:
3838:"Key highlights of the general elections 1998 to the Twelfth Lok Sabha"
3743:"Key highlights of the general elections 1980 to the Seventh Lok Sabha"
2774:
An illustrated monthly journal for engineers in India and the East 1919
1758:
1573:
1360:
409:
Vetharanyam is named after Vedaranyeswarar, the presiding deity of the
322:
145:
4179:
4056:
The Tyāgarāja cult in Tamilnāḍu: a study in conflict and accommodation
3762:"Key highlights of the general elections 1984 to the Eighth Lok Sabha"
3686:"Key highlights of the general elections 1967 to the Fourth Lok Sabha"
3648:"Key highlights of the general elections 1957 to the Second Lok Sabha"
3476:
2842:
2832:
2830:
2693:
2471:
Key highlights of the general elections 1996 to the Eleventh Lok Sabha
2087:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2077:
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5179:
5174:
5154:
5139:
5099:
5064:
4944:
4929:
4838:
4818:
4803:
4698:
4647:
3800:"Key highlights of the general elections 1991 to the Tenth Lok Sabha"
3781:"Key highlights of the general elections 1989 to the Ninth Lok Sabha"
3724:"Key highlights of the general elections 1977 to the Sixth Lok Sabha"
3705:"Key highlights of the general elections 1971 to the Fifth Lok Sabha"
3667:"Key highlights of the general elections 1962 to the Third Lok Sabha"
3455:
3210:
2918:
2809:
2531:
Key highlights of the general elections 1980 to the Seventh Lok Sabha
2519:
Key highlights of the general elections 1998 to the Twelfth Lok Sabha
2201:
1881:
602:
515:. The royal patronage continued to the temple during the rule of the
453:
247:
242:
3358:
2854:
2755:
2714:
2567:
Key highlights of the general elections 1984 to the Eighth Lok Sabha
2444:
Key highlights of the general elections 1967 to the Fourth Lok Sabha
2420:
Key highlights of the general elections 1957 to the Second Lok Sabha
2273:
365:
in 1930 to protest against the sales tax levied on salt extraction.
5114:
5109:
4924:
4919:
4874:
4783:
4748:
4733:
4672:
4521:
4411:
2827:
2779:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2507:
Key highlights of the general elections 1989 to the Ninth Lok Sabha
2495:
Key highlights of the general elections 1977 to the Sixth Lok Sabha
2483:
Key highlights of the general elections 1971 to the Fifth Lok Sabha
2456:
Key highlights of the general elections 1991 to the Tenth Lok Sabha
2432:
Key highlights of the general elections 1962 to the Third Lok Sabha
2121:
2074:
1524:
1477:(DMK) five times during 1977, 1984, 1996, 2001 and 2006 elections,
1157:
571:
512:
482:
4014:
Waterbirds Around the World: A Global Overview of the Conservation
2320:
2153:
2151:
1722:
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2138:
2136:
1532:
The Vedaranyeswarar temple, an ancient Hindu temple dedicated to
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1334:
1202:
576:
431:
3949:. India Meteorological Department. December 2016. Archived from
3342:
2878:
2738:
2284:
2282:
2261:
1857:
5094:
5014:
4617:
4607:
4219:(Report). Vedaranyam Municipality. pp. 1–4. Archived from
3942:
3923:. India Meteorological Department. January 2015. Archived from
3912:
3630:
3410:
2815:
2380:
2148:
2115:
2103:
1809:
1716:
1352:
449:
445:
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362:
2938:
2791:
2705:
2614:
2401:
2301:
2133:
1632:
Vedaranyam comes under the Nagapattinam Telecom circle of the
5004:
4567:
3162:
3048:
2587:
2368:
2279:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1955:
1537:
1533:
1172:
457:
426:
425:, oldest scriptures of Hinduism, originated. The 7th century
422:
418:
315:
133:
3893:
3430:
2890:
2726:
2581:
2163:
1771:
1595:
1481:(ADMK) three times during 1980, 2011 and 2016 elections and
624:
Climate data for Vedaranyam (1981–2010, extremes 1960–2012)
4011:
Boere, G.C.; Galbraith, Colin A.; Stroud, David A. (2006).
3598:. Tamil Nadu: BSNL, Tamil Nadu Circle. 2011. Archived from
547:, on the east coast starting from Trichonopoly (modern day
437:
4144:. New Delhi: L.K. International Publishing House Limited.
3578:
3451:"Over 190 'sensitive' booths in Nagapattinam constituency"
2958:
2848:
2222:
1973:
1784:
1782:
1780:
531:
During India's independence struggle, Gandhi launched the
4059:. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Private Limited.
3582:. Vedaranyam Municipality, Government of Tamil Nadu. 2011
3566:. Vedaranyam Municipality, Government of Tamil Nadu. 2011
3550:. Vedaranyam Municipality, Government of Tamil Nadu. 2011
3495:. Vedaranyam Municipality, Government of Tamil Nadu. 2011
3362:. Vedaranyam Municipality, Government of Tamil Nadu. 2011
3346:. Vedaranyam Municipality, Government of Tamil Nadu. 2011
3330:. Vedaranyam Municipality, Government of Tamil Nadu. 2011
3294:. Vedaranyam Municipality, Government of Tamil Nadu. 2011
3278:. Vedaranyam Municipality, Government of Tamil Nadu. 2011
3262:. Vedaranyam Municipality, Government of Tamil Nadu. 2011
3246:. Vedaranyam Municipality, Government of Tamil Nadu. 2011
3230:. Vedaranyam Municipality, Government of Tamil Nadu. 2011
1618:, located 135 km (84 mi) away from Vedaranyam.
3023:. Department of History, University of Kerala. 2004: 33.
1924:
1922:
1920:
1402:
4211:
3562:
3113:"Census Info 2011 Final population totals – Vedaranyam"
2836:
2638:
2636:
2634:
1777:
1734:
1728:
4238:
4126:
4077:
Imperial Gazetteer of India Vol. XIII Sirohi to Zumkha
3968:
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2127:
1887:
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2312:
sfn error: no target: CITEREFMP_of_Nagapattinam2019 (
2249:
1917:
1905:
1893:
325:. The town is named after the presiding deity of the
4010:
3914:"Station: Vedaranyam Climatological Table 1981–2010"
3326:
3258:
3018:
2884:
2749:
2631:
2293:
sfn error: no target: CITEREFMLA_of_Vedaranyam2016 (
2091:
1863:
1833:
1821:
3614:
3479:. Commissionerate of Municipal Administration. 2006
3127:
2821:
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2157:
2062:
2026:
2002:
1990:
1794:
1528:Kodiyakkarai wildlife sanctuary and the lighthouse
539:, who would later become independent India's first
349:, who would later become independent India's first
65:
4084:
3546:
3449:
3390:
3226:
3111:
2797:
2625:
2407:
2392:
2307:
2231:
2142:
2050:
1815:
1746:
591:. The Vedaranyam swamp is located parallel to the
3374:
3242:
2998:
2978:
2912:
2663:
2605:
2593:
2342:Citizen's charter of Vedaranyam Municipality 2011
2288:
1940:
5206:
4085:Kingsbury, Francis; Kingsbury, Phillips (1921).
3306:
3274:
3145:"Population By Religious Community – Tamil Nadu"
3143:
2896:
2866:
2732:
2357:Commissionerate of Municipal Administration 2006
2169:
2038:
605:in the south, both causing weak shore currents.
551:) to Vedaranyam. His group, having people like
389:from then on. The town is a part of the fertile
4180:South Indian Railway guide illustrated (1926).
3078:. The Indian and Eastern Engineer Offices. 1919
1968:Nagapattinam district local administration 2011
3529:"Citizen's charter of Vedaranyam Municipality"
3491:
2980:"Tiruvarur in religious history of Tamil Nadu"
2014:
1984:
376:once every five years and it is a part of the
4314:
4241:City Development Plan Vedaranyam municipality
3477:"Commissionerate of Municipal Administration"
1544:. The remaining six images were installed in
3182:. Nagapattinam district administration. 2011
3180:"Nagapattinam district local administration"
3166:. Nagapattinam district administration. 2011
3000:"The Great Dandi March — eighty years after"
2694:South Indian Railway guide illustrated 1926
1469:constituency and it elects a member to the
1132:
4321:
4307:
3881:. Election Commission of India. p. 94
3862:. Election Commission of India. p. 85
3843:. Election Commission of India. p. 85
3824:. Election Commission of India. p. 86
3805:. Election Commission of India. p. 51
3786:. Election Commission of India. p. 81
3767:. Election Commission of India. p. 73
3748:. Election Commission of India. p. 79
3729:. Election Commission of India. p. 80
3710:. Election Commission of India. p. 71
3691:. Election Commission of India. p. 67
3672:. Election Commission of India. p. 49
3653:. Election Commission of India. p. 17
3394:. Government of Tamil Nadu. Archived from
3129:"Census Info 2011 Final population totals"
2810:Bharthidasan University Model College 2011
1582:Point Calimere Wildlife and Bird Sanctuary
372:constituency which elects a member to the
5215:Cities and towns in Nagapattinam district
4186:. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services.
4091:. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services.
3996:. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services.
2274:Vedaranyam Municipality Commissioner 2011
1596:Transport, education and utility services
4287:Vedaranyam municipality official website
3437:. Tamil Nadu Police. 2011. pp. 1–16
2181:
1687:
1523:
1432:
1409:
1333:
570:
472:
345:. During India's independence struggle,
4031:
4017:. Scotland: Scottish Natural Heritage.
3212:"Bharthidasan University Model College"
2940:"Vedaranyam – Nagipattinam, Tamil Nadu"
1875:
404:
5207:
4183:South Indian Railway guide illustrated
4073:
3194:
2237:
1911:
1899:
1247:
4302:
4105:
4052:
3989:
2678:
2642:
2262:Vedaranyam Municipality Chairman 2011
1851:
1839:
1827:
1803:
1788:
1752:
1740:
1490:Nagapattinam (Lok Sabha constituency)
1403:Municipal administration and politics
1367:and 0.07% following other religions.
1348:Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
378:Nagapattinam (Lok Sabha constituency)
297:
193:36.26 km (14.00 sq mi)
4158:
3618:. Tamil Nadu Electricity Board. 2011
3594:
2872:
2381:Partywise Comparison Since 1977 2011
2116:India Meteorological Department 2016
2104:India Meteorological Department 2015
2068:
2056:
2032:
2008:
1996:
1717:List of Assembly constituencies 2010
1688:Fernando, Antony (9 November 2023).
545:carried out a salt march in parallel
4329:Corporations and Municipalities of
4130:The national encyclopædia. Libr. ed
4074:Hunter, Sir William Wilson (1887).
3596:"State of Rural wireline broadband"
3418:. Tamil Nadu state government. 2010
1399:have their branches in Vedaranyam.
555:, started from Tiruchirappalli, in
477:Vedaranyam salt march led by Rajaji
13:
4258:
4204:Gazetteer Of South India, Volume 1
4200:
4165:. New Delhi: Laxmi Art Creations.
4137:
2960:"TN salt producers in deep waters"
2369:Economic and political weekly 1995
2092:Boere, Galbraith & Stroud 2006
2044:
2020:
1956:Nagapattinam district profile 2011
1928:
1242:
579:river by five freshwater channels.
14:
5226:
4280:
4246:(Report). Vedaranyam Municipality
4088:Hymns of the Tamil Śaivite Saints
3993:South Indian shrines: illustrated
3632:"Partywise Comparison Since 1977"
3412:"List of Assembly Constituencies"
2582:Nagapattinam district police 2011
1772:Sri Thiru Marai Kadar temple 2011
4212:Vedaranyam municipality (2011).
3921:Climatological Normals 1981–2010
3378:. Government of Tamil Nadu. 2011
3214:. Bharathidasan University. 2011
126:
64:
57:
41:
4239:SMEC (India) Pvt. Ltd. (2009).
4162:Remote Sensing in Geomorphology
4127:National encyclopaedia (1885).
3459:. 31 March 2009. Archived from
3164:"Nagapattinam district profile"
2914:"Fishermen resort to road roko"
2849:Waste management programme 2011
2182:Fernando, Antony (2 May 2023).
2175:
1471:Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly
1124:India Meteorological Department
374:Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly
4038:. Asian Educational Services.
3990:Ayyar, P. V. Jagadisa (1991).
3895:"Sri Thiru Marai Kadar temple"
3634:. Election Commission of India
3432:"Nagapattinam district police"
2922:. 11 June 2007. Archived from
1816:Kingsbury & Kingsbury 1921
1681:
1662:
1654:
1479:Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
1440:Member of Legislative Assembly
1:
3019:"Journal of Indian History".
2905:
953:Average rainfall mm (inches)
3580:"Waste management programme"
3360:"Commissioner of Vedaranyam"
2837:Vedaranyam water supply 2011
1729:Vedaranyam municipality 2011
1675:
1648:
1634:Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited
1627:Tamil Nadu Electricity Board
1542:Thyagaraja Temple, Tiruvarur
1519:
1488:Vedaranyam is a part of the
1449:
1439:
1424:
1416:
566:
7:
4261:State of GIS Remote sensing
2861:SMEC (India) Pvt. Ltd. 2009
2786:SMEC (India) Pvt. Ltd. 2009
2762:SMEC (India) Pvt. Ltd. 2009
2721:SMEC (India) Pvt. Ltd. 2009
2327:About the municipality 2011
2128:SMEC (India) Pvt. Ltd. 2009
1888:National encyclopaedia 1885
1669:Thiruthuraipoondi#Geography
1465:Vedaranyam comes under the
813:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
743:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
368:Vedaranyam comes under the
72:திருமறைக்காடு, Nagapattinam
25:திருமறைக்காடு, Nagapattinam
10:
5231:
4080:. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
4053:Ghose, Rajeshwari (1998).
2250:Vedaranyam town Banks 2011
1612:Thiruthuraipoondi Junction
1377:Vedaranyam Marine Products
1121:
623:
503:, was born at Vedaranyam.
468:
4857:
4691:
4560:
4484:
4475:
4337:
3564:"Vedaranyam water supply"
2885:Vedaranyam hospitals 2011
2750:Vedaranyam transport 2011
1864:University of Kerala 2004
1475:Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
1319:
1260:—
1224:
1216:
1211:
1201:
1196:
1186:
1181:
1171:
1166:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1066:
1022:
952:
882:
812:
742:
672:
667:
664:
661:
658:
655:
652:
649:
646:
643:
640:
637:
634:
631:
628:
278:
270:
258:
241:
231:
226:
222:950/km (2,400/sq mi)
218:
210:
205:
197:
189:
184:
176:
172:Second Grade Municipality
168:
163:
151:
139:
121:
86:
52:
40:
33:
23:
18:Town in Tamil Nadu, India
4138:S., Chidambaram (2010).
4109:Spiritual India Handbook
3972:The Rough guide to India
3509:"About the municipality"
3344:"Chairman of Vedaranyam"
2822:TNEB region details 2011
1643:
1558:Brahmapureeswarar Temple
1554:Kannayariamudayar Temple
1546:Dharbaranyeswarar Temple
1483:Indian National Congress
1133:Demographics and economy
355:salt march in Vedaranyam
5020:Nandivaram-Guduvancheri
4292:25 January 2012 at the
4159:S.M., Ramasamy (2005).
4112:. Mumbai: Jaico Books.
4106:Knapp, Stephen (2011).
4032:Dodwell, Henry (1920).
3292:"Vedaranyam town Banks"
2798:Vedaranyam schools 2011
2626:Vedaranyam Tourism 2011
2408:MP of Nagapattinam 2014
2308:MP of Nagapattinam 2019
2158:National Sex Ratio 2011
1590:Our Lady of Good Health
1395:and private banks like
523:(1702–66) in 1759. The
500:Thiruvilaiyadal Puranam
180:Vedaranyam Municipality
106:10.377389°N 79.849500°E
4259:R., Jayaraman (2010).
4207:. Mittal Publications.
3328:"Vedaranyam transport"
3260:"Vedaranyam hospitals"
3099:Cite journal requires
3062:Cite journal requires
3036:Cite journal requires
2594:Vedaranyam police 2011
2289:MLA of Vedaranyam 2016
2188:The New Indian Express
2143:Vedaranyam 2011 census
1694:The New Indian Express
1616:Tiruchirapalli Airport
1566:Vedaranyeswarar Temple
1550:Kayarohanaswamy Temple
1529:
1411:Municipality Officials
1339:
580:
478:
411:Vedaranyeswarar Temple
395:Tiruchirapalli Airport
327:Vedaranyeswarar Temple
299:[ʋeːdaːɾaɳjam]
201:29 m (95 ft)
78:Vedaranyam, Tamil Nadu
2897:Vedaranyam parks 2011
2733:Vedaranyam roads 2011
2170:Religious census 2011
1562:Vaimoornaathar Temple
1527:
1337:
1234:Historical population
574:
476:
387:Nagapattinam District
312:Nagapattinam district
232: • Official
4900:Gudalur (Coimbatore)
4201:W., Francis (2002).
4133:. Oxford University.
3548:"Vedaranyam schools"
3228:"Vedaranyam Tourism"
2944:Express Travel World
2709:& 11 August 2012
2707:Express Travel World
1450:Member of Parliament
1393:Indian Overseas Bank
673:Record high °C (°F)
405:Etymology and legend
391:Cauvery delta region
280:Vehicle registration
219: • Density
111:10.377389; 79.849500
3376:"MLA of Vedaranyam"
3244:"Vedaranyam police"
2926:on 26 November 2007
2396:& 31 March 2009
2106:, pp. 783–784.
1985:About the town 2011
1931:, pp. 168–169.
1791:, pp. 393–402.
1743:, pp. 392–402.
1667:years ago. Source:
1467:Vedaranyam assembly
1235:
1023:Average rainy days
883:Record low °C (°F)
370:Vedaranyam assembly
102: /
5125:Thirumuruganpoondi
5085:Punjai Puliampatti
4905:Gudalur (Nilgiris)
4214:Vedaranyam History
3956:on 5 February 2020
3930:on 5 February 2020
3515:on 25 January 2012
3308:"Vedaranyam roads"
3276:"Vedaranyam parks"
3196:"Chemplast Sanmar"
2964:The Economic Times
2667:& 16 July 2010
2609:& 11 June 2007
2226:& 13 July 2007
2224:The Economic Times
1944:& 5 April 2010
1638:broadband internet
1530:
1381:nationalized banks
1340:
1233:
581:
561:Thanjavur district
537:C. Rajagopalachari
509:Rajendra Chola III
495:Kulothunga Chola I
479:
462:Tirugnanasambandar
383:Thanjavur District
347:C. Rajagopalachari
339:Vijayanagar Empire
211: • Total
190: • Total
5202:
5201:
5198:
5197:
5185:Vikramasingapuram
5135:Thiruthuraipoondi
4593:Gobichettipalayam
4537:Theni Allinagaram
4151:978-93-80026-91-6
4119:978-81-8495-024-3
4098:978-81-206-0285-4
4045:978-81-206-0394-3
4035:Dupleix and Clive
3982:978-1-84836-563-6
3314:on 23 August 2011
2211:Abram et al. 2011
1854:, pp. 59–60.
1607:Thiruthuraipoondi
1513:Tamil Nadu Police
1498:Thiruthuraipoondi
1459:
1458:
1420:T.S. Thyagarajan
1332:
1331:
1229:
1228:
1129:
1128:
1069:relative humidity
610:Thiruthuraipoondi
557:Madras Presidency
553:Sardar Vedaratnam
337:, Later Pandyas,
302:) (also spelt as
288:
287:
177: • Body
169: • Type
5222:
4512:Maraimalai Nagar
4482:
4481:
4323:
4316:
4309:
4300:
4299:
4275:
4273:
4271:
4265:
4255:
4253:
4251:
4245:
4235:
4233:
4231:
4226:on 17 April 2012
4225:
4218:
4208:
4197:
4176:
4155:
4134:
4123:
4102:
4081:
4070:
4049:
4028:
4007:
3986:
3975:. Rough Guides.
3965:
3963:
3961:
3955:
3948:
3939:
3937:
3935:
3929:
3918:
3909:
3907:
3905:
3890:
3888:
3886:
3880:
3871:
3869:
3867:
3861:
3852:
3850:
3848:
3842:
3833:
3831:
3829:
3823:
3814:
3812:
3810:
3804:
3795:
3793:
3791:
3785:
3776:
3774:
3772:
3766:
3757:
3755:
3753:
3747:
3738:
3736:
3734:
3728:
3719:
3717:
3715:
3709:
3700:
3698:
3696:
3690:
3681:
3679:
3677:
3671:
3662:
3660:
3658:
3652:
3643:
3641:
3639:
3627:
3625:
3623:
3616:"Region Details"
3611:
3609:
3607:
3591:
3589:
3587:
3575:
3573:
3571:
3559:
3557:
3555:
3543:
3541:
3539:
3533:
3524:
3522:
3520:
3504:
3502:
3500:
3493:"About the town"
3488:
3486:
3484:
3472:
3470:
3468:
3446:
3444:
3442:
3436:
3427:
3425:
3423:
3407:
3405:
3403:
3387:
3385:
3383:
3371:
3369:
3367:
3355:
3353:
3351:
3339:
3337:
3335:
3323:
3321:
3319:
3303:
3301:
3299:
3287:
3285:
3283:
3271:
3269:
3267:
3255:
3253:
3251:
3239:
3237:
3235:
3223:
3221:
3219:
3207:
3205:
3203:
3191:
3189:
3187:
3175:
3173:
3171:
3159:
3157:
3155:
3149:
3140:
3138:
3136:
3124:
3122:
3120:
3108:
3102:
3097:
3095:
3087:
3085:
3083:
3071:
3065:
3060:
3058:
3050:
3045:
3039:
3034:
3032:
3024:
3015:
3013:
3011:
2995:
2993:
2991:
2975:
2973:
2971:
2955:
2953:
2951:
2935:
2933:
2931:
2900:
2894:
2888:
2882:
2876:
2870:
2864:
2858:
2852:
2846:
2840:
2834:
2825:
2819:
2813:
2807:
2801:
2795:
2789:
2783:
2777:
2771:
2765:
2759:
2753:
2747:
2736:
2730:
2724:
2718:
2712:
2703:
2697:
2691:
2682:
2676:
2670:
2661:
2646:
2640:
2629:
2623:
2612:
2603:
2597:
2591:
2585:
2579:
2570:
2564:
2558:
2552:
2546:
2540:
2534:
2528:
2522:
2516:
2510:
2504:
2498:
2492:
2486:
2480:
2474:
2468:
2459:
2453:
2447:
2441:
2435:
2429:
2423:
2417:
2411:
2405:
2399:
2390:
2384:
2378:
2372:
2366:
2360:
2354:
2345:
2339:
2330:
2324:
2318:
2317:
2305:
2299:
2298:
2286:
2277:
2271:
2265:
2259:
2253:
2247:
2241:
2235:
2229:
2220:
2214:
2208:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2179:
2173:
2167:
2161:
2155:
2146:
2140:
2131:
2125:
2119:
2113:
2107:
2101:
2095:
2089:
2072:
2066:
2060:
2054:
2048:
2042:
2036:
2030:
2024:
2018:
2012:
2006:
2000:
1994:
1988:
1982:
1971:
1965:
1959:
1953:
1947:
1938:
1932:
1926:
1915:
1909:
1903:
1897:
1891:
1885:
1879:
1873:
1867:
1861:
1855:
1849:
1843:
1837:
1831:
1825:
1819:
1813:
1807:
1801:
1792:
1786:
1775:
1769:
1756:
1750:
1744:
1738:
1732:
1726:
1720:
1714:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1685:
1665:
1657:
1407:
1406:
1373:Chemplast Sanmar
1249:
1244:
1236:
1232:
1142:Religious census
1139:
1138:
1078:
621:
620:
585:Coramandel coast
541:Governor-General
525:Tanjore district
493:(1012–1044) and
491:Rajendra Chola I
487:Rajaraja Chola I
357:parallel to the
351:Governor-General
301:
296:
132:
130:
129:
117:
116:
114:
113:
112:
107:
103:
100:
99:
98:
95:
68:
67:
61:
45:
21:
20:
5230:
5229:
5225:
5224:
5223:
5221:
5220:
5219:
5205:
5204:
5203:
5194:
5045:Padmanabhapuram
4935:Karumathampatti
4910:Gudalur (Theni)
4853:
4687:
4561:Selection grade
4556:
4471:
4447:Tiruchirappalli
4333:
4327:
4294:Wayback Machine
4283:
4278:
4269:
4267:
4263:
4249:
4247:
4243:
4229:
4227:
4223:
4216:
4194:
4173:
4152:
4120:
4099:
4067:
4046:
4025:
4004:
3983:
3959:
3957:
3953:
3946:
3933:
3931:
3927:
3916:
3903:
3901:
3884:
3882:
3878:
3865:
3863:
3859:
3846:
3844:
3840:
3827:
3825:
3821:
3808:
3806:
3802:
3789:
3787:
3783:
3770:
3768:
3764:
3751:
3749:
3745:
3732:
3730:
3726:
3713:
3711:
3707:
3694:
3692:
3688:
3675:
3673:
3669:
3656:
3654:
3650:
3637:
3635:
3621:
3619:
3605:
3603:
3602:on 18 July 2013
3585:
3583:
3569:
3567:
3553:
3551:
3537:
3535:
3531:
3518:
3516:
3498:
3496:
3482:
3480:
3466:
3464:
3463:on 14 July 2014
3440:
3438:
3434:
3421:
3419:
3401:
3399:
3398:on 3 March 2016
3381:
3379:
3365:
3363:
3349:
3347:
3333:
3331:
3317:
3315:
3297:
3295:
3281:
3279:
3265:
3263:
3249:
3247:
3233:
3231:
3217:
3215:
3201:
3199:
3185:
3183:
3169:
3167:
3153:
3151:
3147:
3134:
3132:
3118:
3116:
3100:
3098:
3089:
3088:
3081:
3079:
3063:
3061:
3052:
3051:
3037:
3035:
3026:
3025:
3009:
3007:
2989:
2987:
2969:
2967:
2949:
2947:
2929:
2927:
2908:
2903:
2895:
2891:
2883:
2879:
2871:
2867:
2859:
2855:
2847:
2843:
2835:
2828:
2820:
2816:
2808:
2804:
2796:
2792:
2784:
2780:
2772:
2768:
2760:
2756:
2748:
2739:
2731:
2727:
2719:
2715:
2704:
2700:
2692:
2685:
2677:
2673:
2662:
2649:
2641:
2632:
2624:
2615:
2604:
2600:
2592:
2588:
2580:
2573:
2565:
2561:
2553:
2549:
2541:
2537:
2529:
2525:
2517:
2513:
2505:
2501:
2493:
2489:
2481:
2477:
2469:
2462:
2454:
2450:
2442:
2438:
2430:
2426:
2418:
2414:
2406:
2402:
2391:
2387:
2379:
2375:
2367:
2363:
2355:
2348:
2340:
2333:
2325:
2321:
2311:
2306:
2302:
2292:
2287:
2280:
2272:
2268:
2260:
2256:
2248:
2244:
2236:
2232:
2221:
2217:
2209:
2202:
2192:
2190:
2180:
2176:
2168:
2164:
2156:
2149:
2141:
2134:
2126:
2122:
2118:, p. M207.
2114:
2110:
2102:
2098:
2090:
2075:
2067:
2063:
2055:
2051:
2043:
2039:
2031:
2027:
2019:
2015:
2007:
2003:
1995:
1991:
1983:
1974:
1966:
1962:
1954:
1950:
1939:
1935:
1927:
1918:
1910:
1906:
1898:
1894:
1886:
1882:
1874:
1870:
1862:
1858:
1850:
1846:
1838:
1834:
1826:
1822:
1814:
1810:
1802:
1795:
1787:
1778:
1770:
1759:
1751:
1747:
1739:
1735:
1727:
1723:
1715:
1708:
1698:
1696:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1651:
1646:
1598:
1570:Saptha Vidangam
1522:
1434:Elected Members
1405:
1397:City Union Bank
1231:
1230:
1222:
1209:
1194:
1179:
1164:
1135:
1130:
1072:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
569:
549:Tiruchirappalli
471:
456:(Saiva saints)
429:canonical work
407:
331:Medieval Cholas
310:) is a town in
294:
266:
127:
125:
110:
108:
104:
101:
96:
93:
91:
89:
88:
82:
81:
80:
79:
76:
75:
74:
73:
69:
48:
36:
29:
26:
19:
12:
11:
5:
5228:
5218:
5217:
5200:
5199:
5196:
5195:
5193:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5025:Narasingapuram
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4865:Adirampattinam
4861:
4859:
4855:
4854:
4852:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4824:Srivilliputhur
4821:
4816:
4814:Sathyamangalam
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4724:Bodinayakkanur
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4695:
4693:
4689:
4688:
4686:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4668:Udumalaipettai
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4564:
4562:
4558:
4557:
4555:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4532:Ramanathapuram
4529:
4524:
4519:
4517:Mayiladuthurai
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4488:
4486:
4479:
4477:Municipalities
4473:
4472:
4470:
4469:
4464:
4462:Tiruvannamalai
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4343:
4341:
4335:
4334:
4326:
4325:
4318:
4311:
4303:
4297:
4296:
4282:
4281:External links
4279:
4277:
4276:
4256:
4236:
4209:
4198:
4192:
4177:
4171:
4156:
4150:
4135:
4124:
4118:
4103:
4097:
4082:
4071:
4065:
4050:
4044:
4029:
4023:
4008:
4002:
3987:
3981:
3966:
3940:
3910:
3891:
3872:
3853:
3834:
3815:
3796:
3777:
3758:
3739:
3720:
3701:
3682:
3663:
3644:
3628:
3612:
3592:
3576:
3560:
3544:
3525:
3505:
3489:
3473:
3447:
3428:
3408:
3388:
3372:
3356:
3340:
3324:
3304:
3288:
3272:
3256:
3240:
3224:
3208:
3192:
3176:
3160:
3141:
3125:
3109:
3101:|journal=
3072:
3064:|journal=
3046:
3038:|journal=
3016:
3006:. 5 April 2010
2996:
2986:. 16 July 2010
2976:
2966:. 16 July 2010
2956:
2946:. 16 July 2010
2936:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2901:
2889:
2877:
2865:
2853:
2841:
2826:
2814:
2802:
2790:
2778:
2766:
2754:
2737:
2725:
2713:
2698:
2696:, p. 171.
2683:
2671:
2647:
2645:, p. 370.
2630:
2613:
2598:
2586:
2571:
2559:
2547:
2535:
2523:
2511:
2499:
2487:
2475:
2460:
2448:
2436:
2424:
2412:
2400:
2385:
2373:
2361:
2346:
2331:
2319:
2300:
2278:
2266:
2254:
2242:
2230:
2215:
2213:, p. 488.
2200:
2174:
2162:
2147:
2132:
2120:
2108:
2096:
2094:, p. 297.
2073:
2071:, p. 230.
2061:
2049:
2037:
2035:, p. 168.
2025:
2013:
2011:, p. 166.
2001:
1999:, p. 158.
1989:
1972:
1960:
1948:
1933:
1916:
1914:, p. 191.
1904:
1902:, p. 153.
1892:
1890:, p. 287.
1880:
1878:, p. 166.
1868:
1856:
1844:
1842:, p. 215.
1832:
1830:, p. 301.
1820:
1808:
1806:, p. 355.
1793:
1776:
1757:
1745:
1733:
1721:
1706:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1673:
1672:
1660:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1603:Mayiladuthurai
1597:
1594:
1586:Point Calimere
1521:
1518:
1500:, Vedaranyam,
1457:
1456:
1451:
1447:
1446:
1441:
1437:
1436:
1430:
1429:
1428:K. Sundaresan
1426:
1422:
1421:
1418:
1414:
1413:
1404:
1401:
1330:
1329:
1328:
1327:
1324:
1317:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1306:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1295:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1284:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1273:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1262:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1251:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1227:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1214:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1199:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1184:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1169:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1154:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1144:
1143:
1137:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1127:
1126:
1119:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1064:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1020:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
950:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
880:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
810:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
740:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
670:
669:
666:
663:
660:
657:
654:
651:
648:
645:
642:
639:
636:
633:
630:
626:
625:
619:
568:
565:
470:
467:
440:, the seventh
406:
403:
385:till 1991 and
286:
285:
282:
276:
275:
272:
271:Telephone code
268:
267:
264:
262:
256:
255:
245:
239:
238:
233:
229:
228:
224:
223:
220:
216:
215:
212:
208:
207:
203:
202:
199:
195:
194:
191:
187:
186:
182:
181:
178:
174:
173:
170:
166:
165:
161:
160:
155:
149:
148:
143:
137:
136:
123:
119:
118:
84:
83:
77:
71:
70:
63:
62:
56:
55:
54:
53:
50:
49:
46:
38:
37:
34:
31:
30:
28:Thirumaraikadu
27:
24:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5227:
5216:
5213:
5212:
5210:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5160:Ulundurpettai
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5130:Thiruninravur
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5120:Tharamangalam
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4990:Maduranthakam
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4862:
4860:
4856:
4850:
4849:Virudhachalam
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4809:Sankarankovil
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4774:Komarapalayam
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4719:Aruppukkottai
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4696:
4694:
4690:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4565:
4563:
4559:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4547:Udagamandalam
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4489:
4487:
4485:Special grade
4483:
4480:
4478:
4474:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4344:
4342:
4340:
4336:
4332:
4324:
4319:
4317:
4312:
4310:
4305:
4304:
4301:
4295:
4291:
4288:
4285:
4284:
4262:
4257:
4242:
4237:
4222:
4215:
4210:
4206:
4205:
4199:
4195:
4193:81-206-1889-0
4189:
4185:
4184:
4178:
4174:
4172:81-89422-05-7
4168:
4164:
4163:
4157:
4153:
4147:
4143:
4142:
4136:
4132:
4131:
4125:
4121:
4115:
4111:
4110:
4104:
4100:
4094:
4090:
4089:
4083:
4079:
4078:
4072:
4068:
4066:81-208-1391-X
4062:
4058:
4057:
4051:
4047:
4041:
4037:
4036:
4030:
4026:
4024:0-11-497333-4
4020:
4016:
4015:
4009:
4005:
4003:81-206-0151-3
3999:
3995:
3994:
3988:
3984:
3978:
3974:
3973:
3967:
3952:
3945:
3941:
3926:
3922:
3915:
3911:
3900:
3896:
3892:
3877:
3873:
3858:
3854:
3839:
3835:
3820:
3816:
3801:
3797:
3782:
3778:
3763:
3759:
3744:
3740:
3725:
3721:
3706:
3702:
3687:
3683:
3668:
3664:
3649:
3645:
3633:
3629:
3617:
3613:
3601:
3597:
3593:
3581:
3577:
3565:
3561:
3549:
3545:
3530:
3526:
3514:
3510:
3506:
3494:
3490:
3478:
3474:
3462:
3458:
3457:
3452:
3448:
3433:
3429:
3417:
3413:
3409:
3397:
3393:
3389:
3377:
3373:
3361:
3357:
3345:
3341:
3329:
3325:
3313:
3309:
3305:
3293:
3289:
3277:
3273:
3261:
3257:
3245:
3241:
3229:
3225:
3213:
3209:
3197:
3193:
3181:
3177:
3165:
3161:
3146:
3142:
3130:
3126:
3114:
3110:
3106:
3093:
3077:
3073:
3069:
3056:
3047:
3043:
3030:
3022:
3017:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2945:
2941:
2937:
2925:
2921:
2920:
2915:
2911:
2910:
2898:
2893:
2886:
2881:
2874:
2869:
2863:, p. 28.
2862:
2857:
2850:
2845:
2838:
2833:
2831:
2823:
2818:
2811:
2806:
2799:
2794:
2787:
2782:
2775:
2770:
2764:, p. 39.
2763:
2758:
2751:
2746:
2744:
2742:
2734:
2729:
2723:, p. 13.
2722:
2717:
2710:
2708:
2702:
2695:
2690:
2688:
2681:, p. 88.
2680:
2675:
2668:
2666:
2660:
2658:
2656:
2654:
2652:
2644:
2639:
2637:
2635:
2627:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2610:
2608:
2602:
2595:
2590:
2583:
2578:
2576:
2568:
2563:
2556:
2551:
2544:
2539:
2532:
2527:
2520:
2515:
2508:
2503:
2496:
2491:
2484:
2479:
2472:
2467:
2465:
2457:
2452:
2445:
2440:
2433:
2428:
2421:
2416:
2409:
2404:
2397:
2395:
2389:
2382:
2377:
2370:
2365:
2358:
2353:
2351:
2343:
2338:
2336:
2328:
2323:
2315:
2309:
2304:
2296:
2290:
2285:
2283:
2275:
2270:
2263:
2258:
2251:
2246:
2239:
2234:
2227:
2225:
2219:
2212:
2207:
2205:
2189:
2185:
2178:
2171:
2166:
2159:
2154:
2152:
2144:
2139:
2137:
2129:
2124:
2117:
2112:
2105:
2100:
2093:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2070:
2065:
2059:, p. 40.
2058:
2053:
2047:, p. 13.
2046:
2041:
2034:
2029:
2022:
2017:
2010:
2005:
1998:
1993:
1986:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1969:
1964:
1957:
1952:
1945:
1943:
1937:
1930:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1913:
1908:
1901:
1896:
1889:
1884:
1877:
1872:
1865:
1860:
1853:
1848:
1841:
1836:
1829:
1824:
1818:, p. 63.
1817:
1812:
1805:
1800:
1798:
1790:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1773:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1755:, p. 62.
1754:
1749:
1742:
1737:
1730:
1725:
1718:
1713:
1711:
1695:
1691:
1684:
1680:
1670:
1664:
1661:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1641:
1639:
1635:
1630:
1628:
1623:
1619:
1617:
1613:
1608:
1604:
1593:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1577:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1526:
1517:
1514:
1509:
1507:
1503:
1502:Kilvelur (SC)
1499:
1495:
1491:
1486:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1463:
1455:
1452:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1438:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1412:
1408:
1400:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1368:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1349:
1345:
1342:According to
1336:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1318:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1246:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1219:
1215:
1206:
1204:
1200:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1176:
1174:
1170:
1161:
1159:
1155:
1149:
1145:
1140:
1125:
1120:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1076:
1070:
1065:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1021:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
951:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
881:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
811:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
741:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
671:
627:
622:
618:
614:
611:
606:
604:
599:
594:
590:
589:Bay of Bengal
586:
578:
573:
564:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
529:
526:
522:
518:
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428:
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417:dedicated to
416:
412:
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400:
396:
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388:
384:
379:
375:
371:
366:
364:
360:
356:
353:, launched a
352:
348:
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328:
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171:
167:
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159:
156:
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150:
147:
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142:
138:
135:
124:
120:
115:
87:Coordinates:
85:
60:
51:
44:
39:
32:
22:
16:
5055:Pallipalayam
5040:Oddanchatram
4955:Koothanallur
4895:Edaganasalai
4870:Ambasamudram
4858:Second grade
4843:
4829:Tirumangalam
4769:Kallakurichi
4764:Kadayanallur
4729:Chengalpattu
4683:Virudhunagar
4658:Tiruchengode
4623:Pattukkottai
4613:Nagapattinam
4603:Mettupalayam
4442:Thoothukkudi
4382:Kancheepuram
4339:Corporations
4268:. Retrieved
4248:. Retrieved
4228:. Retrieved
4221:the original
4203:
4182:
4161:
4140:
4129:
4108:
4087:
4076:
4055:
4034:
4013:
3992:
3971:
3958:. Retrieved
3951:the original
3932:. Retrieved
3925:the original
3920:
3902:. Retrieved
3898:
3883:. Retrieved
3864:. Retrieved
3845:. Retrieved
3826:. Retrieved
3807:. Retrieved
3788:. Retrieved
3769:. Retrieved
3750:. Retrieved
3731:. Retrieved
3712:. Retrieved
3693:. Retrieved
3674:. Retrieved
3655:. Retrieved
3636:. Retrieved
3620:. Retrieved
3604:. Retrieved
3600:the original
3584:. Retrieved
3568:. Retrieved
3552:. Retrieved
3536:. Retrieved
3517:. Retrieved
3513:the original
3497:. Retrieved
3481:. Retrieved
3465:. Retrieved
3461:the original
3454:
3439:. Retrieved
3420:. Retrieved
3415:
3400:. Retrieved
3396:the original
3380:. Retrieved
3364:. Retrieved
3348:. Retrieved
3332:. Retrieved
3316:. Retrieved
3312:the original
3296:. Retrieved
3280:. Retrieved
3264:. Retrieved
3248:. Retrieved
3232:. Retrieved
3216:. Retrieved
3200:. Retrieved
3184:. Retrieved
3168:. Retrieved
3154:13 September
3152:. Retrieved
3133:. Retrieved
3117:. Retrieved
3092:cite journal
3080:. Retrieved
3055:cite journal
3029:cite journal
3020:
3008:. Retrieved
3003:
2988:. Retrieved
2983:
2968:. Retrieved
2963:
2948:. Retrieved
2943:
2928:. Retrieved
2924:the original
2917:
2892:
2880:
2868:
2856:
2844:
2817:
2805:
2793:
2788:, p. 9.
2781:
2769:
2757:
2728:
2716:
2706:
2701:
2674:
2664:
2606:
2601:
2589:
2562:
2550:
2538:
2526:
2514:
2502:
2490:
2478:
2451:
2439:
2427:
2415:
2403:
2393:
2388:
2376:
2364:
2322:
2303:
2269:
2257:
2245:
2233:
2223:
2218:
2191:. Retrieved
2187:
2177:
2165:
2130:, p. 7.
2123:
2111:
2099:
2064:
2052:
2040:
2028:
2016:
2004:
1992:
1963:
1951:
1941:
1936:
1907:
1895:
1883:
1876:Dodwell 1920
1871:
1859:
1847:
1835:
1823:
1811:
1748:
1736:
1724:
1697:. Retrieved
1693:
1683:
1663:
1655:
1631:
1624:
1620:
1599:
1578:
1569:
1531:
1510:
1494:Nagapattinam
1487:
1464:
1460:
1444:O. S. Manian
1433:
1425:Commissioner
1410:
1369:
1341:
1323:1961 – 2001:
615:
607:
582:
530:
505:
498:
489:(985–1014),
483:Aditya Chola
480:
430:
415:Hindu temple
408:
399:Cyclone Gaja
367:
361:launched by
335:Later Cholas
308:Vedaranniyam
307:
303:
290:
289:
158:Nagapattinam
97:79°50′58.2″E
94:10°22′38.6″N
15:
5165:Usilampatti
5145:Tiruchendur
5080:Puliyankudi
5060:Periyakulam
5030:Nellikuppam
5010:Melvisharam
4995:Manamadurai
4975:Kuzhithurai
4960:Kottakuppam
4940:Kayalpatnam
4915:Jolarpettai
4890:Chinnamanur
4799:Poonamallee
4759:Jayankondam
4692:First grade
4678:Vaniyambadi
4578:Chidambaram
4542:Tiruverkadu
4527:Rajapalayam
4507:Krishnagiri
4452:Tirunelveli
4417:Pudukkottai
3202:29 December
2238:Sanmar 2011
1912:Hunter 1887
1900:Hunter 1887
1389:Canara Bank
1385:Indian Bank
1344:2011 census
598:pleistocene
593:Palk Strait
533:Dandi March
485:(871–907),
359:Dandi March
109: /
5150:Tirukoilur
5105:Sholinghur
5090:Rameswaram
5050:Pallapatti
5035:Nelliyalam
4985:Madukkarai
4970:Kundrathur
4965:Kulithalai
4950:Kollankodu
4844:Vedaranyam
4834:Tiruvallur
4794:Paramakudi
4779:Manapparai
4754:Gudiyatham
4744:Devakottai
4709:Aranthangi
4663:Tirupattur
4653:Tindivanam
4643:Thiruvarur
4628:Perambalur
4598:Mannargudi
4588:Dharapuram
4552:Viluppuram
4502:Kovilpatti
4497:Kodaikanal
4492:Dharmapuri
4397:Kumbakonam
4357:Coimbatore
4331:Tamil Nadu
3416:Tamil Nadu
3135:26 January
3119:26 January
2906:References
2679:Ghose 1998
2643:Ayyar 1991
1852:Ghose 1998
1840:Ayyar 1991
1828:Ghose 1998
1804:Knapp 2011
1789:Ayyar 1991
1753:Ghose 1998
1741:Ayyar 1991
1574:Rameswaram
1361:Christians
1152:Percent(%)
1073:(at 17:30
323:Tamil Nadu
304:Vedaraniam
291:Vedaranyam
206:Population
164:Government
146:Tamil Nadu
5190:Walajapet
5180:Vellakoil
5175:Vandavasi
5155:Tittakudi
5140:Thuvakudi
5100:Sengottai
5065:Pernambut
4945:Kilakarai
4930:Karamadai
4839:Tiruttani
4819:Sivaganga
4804:Rasipuram
4699:Arakkonam
4648:Thuraiyur
4437:Thanjavur
4407:Nagercoil
4387:Karaikudi
4362:Cuddalore
3899:Dinamalar
3456:The Hindu
3004:The Hindu
2984:The Hindu
2919:The Hindu
2873:BSNL 2011
2665:The Hindu
2607:The Hindu
2394:The Hindu
2069:S.M. 2005
2057:S.M. 2005
2033:S.M. 2005
2009:S.M. 2005
1997:S.M. 2005
1942:The Hindu
1676:Citations
1649:Footnotes
1520:Landmarks
1320:Sources:
1188:Christian
603:Sri Lanka
567:Geography
454:Nayanmars
243:Time zone
227:Languages
198:Elevation
5209:Category
5115:Surandai
5110:Sirkazhi
4925:Kangeyam
4920:Kalakkad
4875:Ariyalur
4784:Palladam
4749:Edappadi
4734:Colachel
4673:Valparai
4522:Pollachi
4457:Tiruppur
4432:Tambaram
4427:Sivakasi
4412:Namakkal
4367:Dindigul
4290:Archived
3960:15 March
3934:15 March
3904:16 April
3885:16 April
3866:16 April
3847:16 April
3809:16 April
3790:16 April
3771:16 April
3733:16 April
3714:16 April
3695:16 April
3676:16 April
3657:16 April
3638:16 April
2193:20 March
1699:20 March
1584:located
1516:Police.
1506:Nannilam
1454:Selvaraj
1417:Chairman
1383:such as
1363:, 0.09%
1359:, 0.74%
1355:, 8.93%
1147:Religion
1122:Source:
1067:Average
1018:(55.19)
1013:(10.60)
1008:(18.52)
738:(103.6)
718:(100.4)
713:(100.8)
708:(103.3)
703:(101.5)
698:(103.6)
693:(103.3)
513:Hoysalas
341:and the
284:TN 51 AZ
248:UTC+5:30
153:District
5170:Vadalur
5075:Pugalur
5070:Ponneri
5000:Mangadu
4980:Lalgudi
4885:Cheyyar
4880:Bhavani
4789:Panruti
4638:Tenkasi
4633:Ranipet
4583:Coonoor
4467:Vellore
4402:Madurai
4352:Chennai
3828:26 June
3752:26 June
3622:26 June
3606:26 June
3586:26 June
3570:26 June
3554:26 June
3538:26 June
3519:26 June
3499:26 June
3483:26 June
3467:26 June
3441:26 June
3422:30 June
3402:26 June
3382:26 June
3366:26 June
3350:26 June
3334:26 June
3318:26 June
3298:26 June
3282:26 June
3266:26 June
3250:26 June
3234:26 June
3218:26 June
3186:26 June
3170:26 June
3010:26 June
2990:26 June
2970:26 June
2950:26 June
2930:26 June
2045:S. 2010
2021:R. 2010
1929:W. 2002
1659:grade".
1357:Muslims
1221:
1208:
1193:
1178:
1163:
1016:1,401.7
1003:(9.01)
998:(3.24)
993:(2.51)
988:(2.20)
983:(1.17)
978:(2.40)
973:(0.80)
968:(0.75)
963:(1.52)
958:(2.46)
948:(59.9)
943:(61.5)
938:(62.6)
933:(64.4)
928:(65.3)
923:(64.6)
918:(65.1)
913:(67.6)
908:(68.0)
903:(66.6)
898:(61.5)
893:(61.2)
888:(59.9)
878:(75.7)
873:(72.3)
868:(73.6)
863:(75.2)
858:(76.6)
853:(77.0)
848:(77.2)
843:(78.8)
838:(79.5)
833:(78.8)
828:(75.0)
823:(72.3)
818:(71.6)
808:(90.0)
803:(84.2)
798:(85.6)
793:(89.1)
788:(91.6)
783:(92.7)
778:(93.0)
773:(93.4)
768:(94.3)
763:(93.4)
758:(90.5)
753:(86.7)
748:(84.4)
733:(91.2)
728:(94.3)
723:(97.2)
688:(99.0)
683:(97.2)
678:(91.0)
577:Cauvery
469:History
444:of god
432:Tevaram
343:British
314:in the
274:9143695
122:Country
5095:Sattur
5015:Musiri
4739:Cumbum
4618:Palani
4608:Mettur
4270:8 June
4250:8 June
4230:8 June
4190:
4169:
4148:
4116:
4095:
4063:
4042:
4021:
4000:
3979:
3198:. 2011
3082:8 June
1353:Hindus
1312:34,266
1301:31,627
1293:+12.3%
1290:29,835
1282:+23.7%
1279:26,573
1271:+19.2%
1268:21,476
1257:18,018
1173:Muslim
1167:90.17%
629:Month
517:Nayaks
450:Ravana
446:Vishnu
442:avatar
363:Gandhi
316:Indian
295:Tamil:
265:614810
214:34,266
131:
5005:Melur
4714:Arcot
4704:Arani
4573:Attur
4568:Ambur
4422:Salem
4392:Karur
4377:Hosur
4372:Erode
4347:Avadi
4264:(PDF)
4244:(PDF)
4224:(PDF)
4217:(PDF)
3954:(PDF)
3947:(PDF)
3928:(PDF)
3917:(PDF)
3879:(PDF)
3860:(PDF)
3841:(PDF)
3822:(PDF)
3803:(PDF)
3784:(PDF)
3765:(PDF)
3746:(PDF)
3727:(PDF)
3708:(PDF)
3689:(PDF)
3670:(PDF)
3651:(PDF)
3532:(PDF)
3435:(PDF)
3148:(XLS)
1644:Notes
1538:Indra
1534:Shiva
1365:Jains
1326:2011:
1315:+8.3%
1304:+6.0%
1225:0.07%
1217:Other
1212:0.09%
1197:0.74%
1182:8.93%
1158:Hindu
1062:55.2
1056:13.3
1053:11.0
1011:269.2
1006:470.5
1001:228.9
668:Year
521:Lally
458:Appar
427:Saiva
423:Vedas
419:Shiva
319:state
236:Tamil
141:State
134:India
4272:2012
4252:2012
4232:2012
4188:ISBN
4167:ISBN
4146:ISBN
4114:ISBN
4093:ISBN
4061:ISBN
4040:ISBN
4019:ISBN
3998:ISBN
3977:ISBN
3962:2020
3936:2020
3906:2011
3887:2011
3868:2011
3849:2011
3830:2012
3811:2011
3792:2011
3773:2011
3754:2012
3735:2011
3716:2011
3697:2011
3678:2011
3659:2011
3640:2011
3624:2012
3608:2012
3588:2012
3572:2012
3556:2012
3540:2012
3521:2012
3501:2012
3485:2012
3469:2012
3443:2012
3424:2012
3404:2012
3384:2012
3368:2012
3352:2012
3336:2012
3320:2012
3300:2012
3284:2012
3268:2012
3252:2012
3236:2012
3220:2012
3204:2012
3188:2012
3172:2012
3156:2015
3137:2014
3121:2014
3105:help
3084:2012
3068:help
3042:help
3012:2012
2992:2012
2972:2012
2952:2012
2932:2012
2314:help
2295:help
2195:2024
1701:2024
1605:via
1564:and
1504:and
1391:and
1309:2011
1298:2001
1287:1991
1276:1981
1265:1971
1254:1961
1243:Pop.
1239:Year
1203:Jain
1071:(%)
1059:8.8
1050:5.0
1047:3.4
1044:3.3
1041:1.6
1038:2.7
1035:1.4
1032:0.8
1029:1.4
1026:2.7
996:82.3
991:63.8
986:56.0
981:29.6
976:60.9
971:20.4
966:19.0
961:38.5
956:62.5
946:15.5
941:16.4
936:17.0
931:18.0
926:18.5
921:18.1
916:18.4
911:19.8
906:20.0
901:19.2
896:16.4
891:16.2
886:15.5
876:24.3
871:22.4
866:23.1
861:24.0
856:24.8
851:25.0
846:25.1
841:26.0
836:26.4
831:26.0
826:23.9
821:22.4
816:22.0
806:32.2
801:29.0
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